



^w^-^ .^^"^t^ '-^K-* -^^^ j^^^ 




^0 * 





^ f. 




GREEK KEADER, 

SELECTED CHIEFLY FROM i A . 

JACOBS' GREEK READEK ^ 

ADAPTED TO 

BULLIONS' GREEK GRAMMAR, 

WITH 



AN INTRODUCTION" ON THE IDIOMS OF THE GREEK 
LANGUAGE— NOTES, CRITICAL AND EXPLANA- 
TORY—AND AN IMPROVED LEXICON. 



REV. PETER BULLIONS, D. D, 

LATE PROFESSOR OF LAN aU AGES IN THE ALBANY ACADEilY ; AND AUTHOR 0? 
THE SERIES OF GRAMMARS, GREEK, LATIN, AND ENGLISH, 



ON THE SAilE PLAN, ETC. ETC. 



FIFTEENTH EDITION, REVISED. 




NEW YORK: 
PRATT, WOODFORD, h CO. 

No, 4 CORTLANDT-STKEET. 

/ 1853. 



Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year eighteen hundred and fifty-three, by 

PET ER BULLIOITS, 
in the Clerk's Office of the Northern District of New- York. 



PEEF ACE. 



This work has been prepared especially for the convenience of those 
who use the author's Greek Grammar. The object aimed at is, to furnish 
to the attentive student the means of solving readily every difficulty he 
meets with in his preparations, by referring him to that part of the Gram- 
mar in which the necessary explanation is contained, and to supply him 
with that assistance at his desk or in his room, for which he might other- 
wise have to apply to his teacher. In this way the teacher is reheved 
from much labor and interruption while engaged in other duties, much 
time is saved to the student, and he is gradually led to a thorough and 
practical acquaintance with the grammatical structure and idioms of the 
language. 

This work is on the plan of the Latin Reader, pubhshed two years 
ago, and which has been so favorably received by the pubHc. It contains 
a similar Introduction on the leading idioms of the Greek language, so ar- 
ranged that reference to any pai-t is easy, and is constantly made in notes 
at the foot of each page. The Introductory course consists of two parts ; 
— First, Exercises in Etymology, beginning with those of the most simple 
character, and, following the order of arrangement in the Grammar, sup- 
plyiDg ample means of drilling on the various forms of inflection, con- 
traction, and euphonic changes which words undergo ; — Secondly, Exer- 
cises in Syntax, consisting of easy sentences, from Classic authors, intend- 
ed to illustrate, and, by repetition, to render familiar the rules and leading 
principles of Greek Syntax in regular order. By due attention to this 
part of the work, pupils wiU soon become familiar with the forms of words, 
and the construction of the language, and be prepared to enter, with much 
greater advantage, on the reading course which follows. 



PREFACE. 



The text, from page 91 to page 160, is the same as the corresponding 
part of Jacobs' Greek Reader, with the addition of a few ^sopic fables. 
Instead of the Compilation on Geography, and the Extracts from Plutarch, 
which occupy the remainder of that work, there have been substituted 
here, a few selections from the Incredibilia of Palaephatus, — " Counsels to 
the Young/' from the epistle of Isocrate's to Demonicus — Evidences of 
design in Creation and Providence," and the " Choice of Hercules," from 
the Memorabilia of Socrates, — and a few extracts from the First book of 
Xenophon's Anabasis, containing an account of the leading events in that 
expedition up to the death of Cyrus. In the poetical extracts, those from 
Homer have been omitted, as properly belonging to a more advanced stage 
of the student's course, and a few additional odes from Anacreon have 
been inserted. These extracts have been preferred to those for which 
they have been substituted, both on account of their being more simple, 
and consequently more suitable for students at an early stage of their 
studies, and also on account of their intrinsic excellence. 

In the numerous references to the Grammar, and to the Introduction 
on Greek Idioms at the foot of each page, the diligent student will find 
more important and useful aid than could be furnished by many pages of 
" Notes." With ordinary attention to these he can hardly fail to acquire 
a thorough knowledge of the principles of the language in a comparative- 
ly short time, and be prepared to prosecute his future course with more 
advantage and pleasure. In the references, at the foot of each page, those 
preceded by a section mark (§) refer to the Section in the Grammar and 
its subdivisions indicated. In those not preceded by such a mark the first 
number directs to the corresponding number in the Introduction, and the 
second to the example under that number. Thus for example, 29. 1, 
directs to the example, to crdv {xovov Scoprjim, page 16, and shows how the 
possessive pronoun is to be rendered in such phrases. 

As a further assistance to the pupil, Notes," partly original and 
partly selected, have been prepared, explanatory of such difficulties as 
would be apt to impede his course, and to these reference is made in the 
text, by numbers corresponding to the numbers in the Notes on each page. 
In preparing these a proper medium has been aimed at, that they might 
not be, on the one hand, so meagre as to be of little use, nor, on the 
other, so copious as to supersede mental effort on the part of the student. 
They are designed, not to carry him passively through the difficulties in 
his way, but, to furnish such suggestions as will enable him, by a proper 
exercise of his own powers, to master these difficulties for himself. 

In the Lexicon appended, the derivation and composition of words 
have been given so far as they could be ascertained with certainty. In 
simple verbs, the root or stem is specified. The quantity of doubtfiil 



PREFACE. 



V 



vowels before a simple consonant is marked where there appeared to be 
any danger of mistake ; but before a vowel they are to be considered short 
or doubtful, unless where marked otherwise. The primary and leading 
meaning of each word is given first, and after that, its secondary and 
more remote or figurative meanings, in their order, so far as the brevity 
required in such a compend would admit. In all these, Donnegan's Greek 
Lexicon, and Anthon's Lexicon to Jacobs' Greek Reader, have been 
chiefly relied on as authorities. 

No pains have been spared to ensure accuracy as well as beauty in 
the typographical execution of the work. On this point it is only justice 
to say that much credit is due to A. H. Guernsey, A. M., who has, with 
great care, and a thorough knowledge of the subject, revised the proof- 
sheets as the work advanced. 



GREEK 



IDIOMS.* 



1. Before translating, every sentence should be read 
over till it can be read correctly and with ease, special 
attention being paid to the quantity and pronunciation. 

Quantity, 

1. The short vowels o, should always be pronounced 
short. 

2. The long vowels rj, co, and the diphthongs, should 
always be pronounced long. 

3. The doubtful vowels «, i, v, before a vowel or diph- 
thong, or the consonants ^, q, g, final, and in the end of a 
word are generally short. — In other positions they are 
sometimes long, and sometimes short. 

4. A contracted or circumflected syllable is always 
long. 

5. Any vowel before two consonants, not a mute and 
a liquid, is long. 

Accents, 

2. According to the mode of pronouncing Greek gener- 
ally adopted, whether Erasmian or English, no attention 
is paid to the Greek accents. These, it is manifest, had 
nothing to do with the quantity or length of syllables, 
but only, as it is supposed, with the rising and falling of 
the tone — a use which could be properly learned only 
from the living voice. In pronouncing Greek, however, 
as well as Latin or English, we naturally lay a greater 
stress of voice on a particular syllable. In doing so, care 
should be taken, when it falls on a short syllable, that 

* A Greek idiom, strictly speaking, is a mode of speech peculiar to 
the Greek language. The term is here used in a more extended sense, 
to denote a mode of speech different from the English, or which, if 
rendered word for word, and with the ordinary signs of cases, moods, 
tenses, &c., would not make a correct English sentence. 



8 



INTRODUCTION. 



the proper quantity be not thereby altered. This stress 
of voice, or what we call accent^ according to our usage, 
is regulated by the following 

RULES. 

1. In words of two syllables place the accent or stress 
of voice on the first ; as, il'-iiri, ixt-vog, 

2. In polysyllables, if the penult is long, accent it ; it 
short, accent the antepenult ; thus, avd^Qco'-nogy Uyo'-f^evcp, 
(with the Greek accents, written av&QcoTzog, XeyofXEvcp.) 

Note, — The modern Greeks, and those who follow them in the 
pronunciation of the ancient Greek, make a short vowel equal in 
length to a long one, and the stress of voice is always laid on the 
accented syllable. For the Greek accents, see Gr. § 206. 

3. Before translating, the words are to be arranged in 
the order of construction in the same manner as in Latin. 
See Lat. Gr. § 152. In order to arrange and translate 
with ease, it is necessary to be familiar with the different 
cases, genders, and numbers of nouns, adjectives, and 
pronouns, and the moods, tenses, numbers, and persons 
of verbs ; and to be able to distinguish them readily and 
accurately ; and also to have a thorough knowledge oi 
the grammatical construction or dependence of words on 
one another, and of the method of rendering the idiom- 
atic forms of speech into good English. All this can be 
acquired only by patient, persevering study, and constant 
'drilling on the principles of grammar, — an exercise 
which should be kept up till the utmost readiness is 
attained. 

4. The English prepositions used in translating the 
different cases, in Greek as well as Latin, may be called 
signs of those cases. The signs of the cases in Greek 
are as follows : 

Nom. (No sign.) Acc. (No sign.) ^ 

Gen. Of, from, Voc. O, or no sign. 

Dat. To, for, with, by. 
In certain constructions the idiom of the English lan- 
guage requires the oblique cases to be translated in a 
way different from the above. The chief of these are 
the following : 



GREEK IDIOMS. 



9 



The Genitive. 

5. The genitivej in certain constructionSj is translated 
as follows : 

1 After the comparative, without a conjunction, § 143, R. XL, 

than ; as, ylvxiojv iisXiTog, sweeter than honey. 

2 After words signifying, to be or belong to. § 144, R. XIL, to ; as, 

Tov ^ Di(T Lleojg EGTiy it belongs to the king, 

3 After verbs of filling, abounding, separating, &c., § 144, R. XVI., 

with^ in^ frorn^ &c. ; as, ;^ ^ vgov vrjricrdad-a} vrja^ let hini fill his 
ship with gold ; — evnogsl ;( grj ixdr (oVy he abounds in riches. 

4 Denoting price, R. XVIII. — cause, § 156, ^br, g71 account of, (Sbc. ; 

as, nivTs d g a'/ [lajv, for Jive drachmce. 

5 Denoting source, origin, or point from which a thing is or pro- 

ceeds, from ; as, rjxovcra rov dy y ikXov Tavia, I heard these 
things from the messenger. Js 

6 Denoting respect wherein, § 157, with, with respect to, in respect of. 

The Dative, 

6. The dative in certain constructions is translated as. 
follows: 

1 Denoting the doer, after passive verbs, and the verbals rog and 

tiog, by, § 154, R. XXX., and § 147, R. I. & IL ; as, nsTioitj- 
Toil fioif it has been done by me. 

2 After nouns, § 146, and § 148, Obs. 1, of, as, TaXXco at natdsg, 

the children of Tellus. 

3 After verbs denoting companionship, § 148, R. XXIII., withy 

as, ofilXsL Tolg u y a & ol g , associate with the good, 

4 Denoting respect wherein, R. XXXIII. IL, with respect to, in 

respect of, 

5 Denoting manner, in; instrument, vxiih, § 158. 

6 Denoting the place where, at, § 159; as, Maqa-d-tavi, at 

Marathon. 

7 Denoting the time when, on, § 160; as, tqItt] rifisga, on the 

third day. 

8 Denoting the measure of excess, R. XXXIX., 5?/ ; as, ivvi- 

avTco Tigsa^vTsgog, older by a year. 

The Accusative. 

7. The accusative is commonly translated without a 
sign; but, 



10 



INTRODUCTION. 



1 After verbs of asking^ concealing^ depriving^ the accusative of 

the remote object is translated hyfroiUj R. XXIX. ; — o£ cloth, 
ing — with ; — of doing — to, 

2 Denoting respect wherein, § 157, Obs. 1 ; in, of, as to, in respect of 

Genitive and Dative without Signs, 

8. The genitive and dative are translated without a 
sign : 

1 When the governing verb is translated by a transitive verb in 

English; as, 

1st. Gen. cifisXsc tojv cpiXvov, he neglects his friends, 

2d. " deofis&a x grj fidr (ov, we need money, 

3d. Dat. ^ aailsl ngin^i, it becomes a king, 

4th. " «^^|ow^ TT 0 A £ ^, they will defend ^^e aVy. 

5th. " nsi&ov Tolg vofiocgy obey the laws, 

2 When governed by a preposition ; as, ano r^g nokscog, from 

the city ; iv jfj^Aa la, in Asia. 

3 Without a governing word, in the case absolute, § 178; as, Kv- 

g ov (SadLltvovTogy Cyrus reigning ; ttsquovtl iv i a v t w , a 
year having elapsed. 

Nouns in Apposition. 

9. Nouns in apposition (§ 129, R. I.) must be brought as 
near together as possible, and the sign of the case, when 
used, prefixed to the first only ; as, 

1 nuvlog aTiodToXog, Paul, an apostle. 

2 ^caxgocTov rov cpdoaocpov, Of Socrates, the philosopher. 

3 0£M Y.gnfiy To God, the judge. 

Ohs, The noun in apposition is often in English con- 
nected with the preceding noun or pronoun by as, beings 
&c. ; as, 

4 IIsfxipaL TLva TiaxadKonoVy To send some one as a spy. 

10. Possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives 
having a substantive in apposition, (§ 129, Obs. 2, 3.) or 
an adjective limiting it, (§ 133, 17,) should be rendered 
as the genitive of the substantive noun or pronoun from 
which they are derived ; as, 

1 ^E/LLog Tov a&Xlov fiiogy The life of me, the wretched 

being. 



GREEK IDIOMS. 



11 



2 ^A-d"f]V at 0 g (av7]g)7i6Xso3g T7]g A citizen of Athens, that very 

fisylcTTTjg, great city. 

3 To GOV fiQvov dcoQTjfxa, The gift of thee alone. 

4 Ta rjfiirsQ Oi avxixiv, The property q/*W5 owr5e/v€5j i, e. 

our own property. 

Adjectives and Substantives. 

11. In translating an adjective or adjective pronoun 
and a substantive together, the adjective is commonly 
placed first, and the sign of the case, if any, prefixed to 
the adjective, and not to the noun ; as, 

1 IIoIXmv ctv&QcojKaVy Of many men. 

2 MeyaXtj dvvdfisij With great force. 

3 TidL 7T0TS Xoyoig ; By what arguments ? 

4 Tav avTOJV nQay^oiTcay, Of the same things. 

12. A nice distinction of the sense is often made by the 
position of the adjective. In order to express a quality 
of the noun simply, the adjective is placed either between 
the article and its substantive, or after the substantive, 
with the article repeated before it ; as, 

1 ayad^hg avrjo. or ) mi. j 

0 / i c 3 > The good man. 
a O avriQ o ayaxrog, j ^ 

13. But when placed either after the article and sub- 
stantive ; as, 0 avrjQ aya&og, or before the article and sub- 
stantive ; as, aya&og 6 avijQ, it is rather a predicate, supposed 
or assumed, of the substantive, modifying it as the sub- 
ject or object of a particular act ; thus, 

1 '0 avrjQ ayaS-bg ev noisl The man, since (or because, or 

(flkovg, if) he is good (or who is good), 

does good to his friends. 

2 0dovixsv ctya&bv zov «V- We love the man who is (or if, 

^goc, or since, or because he is) good. 

Obs. The above distinction is particularly to be no- 
ticed in the use of the adjectives aiiQog, f^saog, saxccrog, &c. ; 
thus, 

3 To axgov OQog, ) The high mountain. 

4 To ogog angov, ) The top of the mountain. 

5 ''^v Tji uiarj noUi, i In the middle city. 

6 'Ev iiaaji Ty noksh y In the middle of the city. 



12 



INTRODUCTION. 



7 '^H ia^^ocTTj vriaog, ) The most remote island. 

8 7/ vr^dog lor/oiTT], ^ The border of the island. 

14. When two or more adjectives belong to one sub- 
stantivej they may be translated either before or after iv, 
as, 

.0.13 ^, man good and iust, or, 

1 Avr]g ayad^og urn OMoiLogy < . i j • ^ 

^ ' ^ A good and just man. 

15. When the adjective has a negative joined with it, 
or another word in the sentence governed by it, or de- 
pendent upon it, it must be translated after its substan- 
tive; as, 

1 ''Avrjg ovds ayct&bg ovde dl- A man neither good nor just. 

yaiog^ 

2 ""Avtiq ccTiaidsvTog fzovaLxijg, A man ignorant of music. 

3 Tlog ofiolog naTgl, A son like his father. 

16. An adjective without a substantive usually has a 
substantive understood, but obvious from the connection. 
In reading and parsing this may be supplied ; as, 

1 Ol novriQol (av&gcanoL)^ Wicked men. 

2 Asivov idTi Tovg x^^govg (av- It is hard that the worse men 

S-gdjTovg) twv ^sXtlovcov should rule the better. 
(avd-gwTiwv) ag/SLVj 

3 ^Tsgys ^ih t« nagovxa (xg7]- Be content with the present 

(lara), ^rjjsi ds Tct fislTib) (things), but seek after better 
(/grifj.aTa)j (things). 

17. Adjectives commonly used without a substantive, 
(but still belonging to a substantive understood,) may be 
regarded as substantives, § 131, Ohs. 2 ; as, 

1 OVA&7]vatoi, The Athenians. 

2 Ol &vrjTol, Mortals. 

3 Ol dUaioi, The righteous. 

18. Adjectives denoting place, timej order, manner^ 
&c., are often translated in English as adverbs (§ 131^ 
Ohs. 7) ; as, 

1 ^'jEnsaov ay x^i^ tUv o i , They fell near each otJier. 

2 'Hld^ev (ii saovvzT Log , He came at midnight 

3 'Hk&ov ^gadelLg, They came slowly, 

19. The adjectives haarog and aXkog are put, by a sort 
of apposition, with plural nouns and verbs, to indicate 



GREEK IDIOMS. 13 

that the objects are spoken of individually and distribu- 
tively, § 131j Exc, 7. In this construction allog^ like the 
Latin aliusy is doubled in translating ; as, 

1 Ol de BxaaTog id&yovTo diy.a, They each received ten. 

2 ""HQcircov ds aklog aXko, They asked one one things and 

another another, 

20. Adjective words, when partitives, or used partitive- 
ly, take the gender of the noun expressing the whole, and 
govern it in the genitive plural, § 143, R. X. (if a collective 
noun, in the genitive singular, § 143, Ohs, 6). In this 
case, verbs and adjectives agree with the partitive, as if it 
were a noun, and are translated accordingly ; as, 

1 Movog avd^gojTioiv xavx iuo Is He alone of all men did these 

things. 

2 Olg>g6vifiot^6ov ay&g(07t(ov elcr The wise among men (i.e. 

oily 0 1, wise men) are few. 

3^0 e/&L(TTog ^aadswv agxsiy The most hated of kings rules. 

21. When two compa^ratives are used for the purpose 
of comparing one quality with another in the same object,* 
(§ 132, 3j) the last is translated by the positive degree in 
English ; as, 

1 JJkovaiciTegog ?) crocpojTsgog, More rich than wise. 

22. The superlative of eminence (§ 132, 5,) is usually 
translated by most, with a or an prefixed in the singular, 
and without an article in the plural ; or in both, by the 
positive, with veiy. eminently, (fee, prefixed ; as, 

1 ''Arrig cp ilor LfioT ar og, A very (or a most) ambitious 

man. 

2 Ugdyfiuja svrj & i cr x aT a , Very foolish things. : ^ 

23. When the superlative is used for the comparative, 
(§ 143, Obs. 15.) it is translated as the comparative ; as, 

1 ^slo ovTig avr^g ^azagx ax o g , No man is happier than you. 

Reflexive Pronouns. 

24. Reflexive pronouns, like the Latin siii, generally 
relate to the subject of the proposition in which they 
stand; as. 

1 rvoj&t, (TBavxov, Know thyself. 

• 2^0(Toq)6s ioiv'tov ytqaxBi, The wise man rules himself 



14 INTRODUCTION. 

Ohs. 1. Frequently, however, they refer to the object 
of the leading verb, or to the subject of a subordinate 
clause; as, 

3 "Atio aavTOV iyco as didd^co^ I will show you this from your- 

self, 

4: ""O xaTTj/OQog I'qp?? 2^(0}cg cittjv The accuser said that Socrates 
dioiTi&svaL Tovg kavTM (Tvv- made those following him, 
ovTagj T. A. &c. 

Obs. 2. In the genitive, reflexives governed by a noun 
are translated as possessives, generally with emphasis ; as, 

5 ^TnsQ rov i fiavrov naxgog, On account of my own father. 

6 Triv eavTov adsXcpriV Wcoxs, He gave his ovm sister. 

7 *0 natg vftgi^sL top kavTov The boy insults his own father. 

naisga, 

Ohs. 3. Used as a reciprocal, the reflexive pronoun is 
translated like the reciprocal (§ 64) ; as, 

8 Tod^ rifilv ccvTolg dials^o- Then we will discourse with 

fisS^a, each other, 

9 0&ovov(Tiv eavToUg , They are jealous of one another, 

Obs. 4. When mvrov (avzov), is used for ifxavrov and 
aeavTov, (§ 63, 5,) it is translated in the first or second per- 
son accordingly ; as, 

10 ^Ak)! civTog avrov But I shall myseK, on my ovm 

TOVT aTioaxsdo) f^vaog, account^ wipe out this stain. 

11 ds avTov (TOt)q)L<jTrjv nag- But you giving yourself out, &c. 

ADJECTIVE PRONOUNS. 

The Definite Pronoun avrog. 

25, The pronoun avrog is variously translated, accord- 
ing to the manner in which it is used 62); thus, 

1 In the nominative case, like the Latin ipse, it gives emphasis to 

its noun, equivalent to the English myself, thyself, himself, 
&c. ; as, 

"'jEyoj avxbg inolrjaa, I myself did it 

2 It has the same meaning in the obUque cases, -when it begins a 

clause; as, 

AvTov koQowa^ I saw the man himself. 



GREEK IDIOMS. 



15 



3 In the oblique cases, after another word in the same clause, it is 

used for the third personal pronouns, /iim, her^ it, &c. ; as, 
Ovx kdgaxag avTov ; Have you not seen him 7 

4 After the article o, ^, to, it means, same as, 

avTog av&gco7Tog, The same man. 

Tavza (i.e. Ta avxa) ngdy^aja, The same things. 

5 In the genitive, added to a possessive pronoun in any case, 

§ 133, 17, it renders it emphatic, and may be rendered by the 
English "om;" as, 

Ol rjfihsgoL avTOJV naTsgeg, Our own fathers, 10, 4. 

Demo7istrative Pronouns. 

26. When two persons or things are spoken of, ovrog^ 

6 da and og ds this, in a subsequent clause, usually 
refer to the last mentioned, and htivog, biJiav,ogiitv,that, 
to the first (§ 133, 3) ; as, 

1 ^vyvcofiT] Tificogiag afislvoov, x 6 Forgiveness is better than re- 
fiev yag rjfzsgov cpv(is(ag venge, for the former belongs 
icrtl, TO ds S^rigLoodovg. to a gentle, the latter to a 

savage nature. 

27. The Greek demonstrative, in apposition with a 
noun, or infinitive mood, or clause of a sentence, (§ 133,5,) 
is generally omitted in the translation ; as, 

1 To noT idxlv avT o, rj agsTrj ; What is virtue ? 

2 Tl yag tovtov fioixoigLcois- What is more blessed than (this) 

gov, Tov yfi ^ix&rivaL ; to be mingled with the earth 1 

3 Olds TOV TO oTL Tavra, x. t. X., He knew that these things, &c. 
^^Oxid^ UX^ TtTsga, tovt VafxEV, We knew that they had wings. 

The Indefinite Pronoun. 

28. The indefinite pronoun ug corresponds to the 
Latin quidam, and is variously rendered, according to the 
connection; thus, 

1 Alone it means one, any one ; as 

Ovx av Tig Evgoiy Would not any one find. 

2 With a substantive, (§ 133, 10,) it means a, an, certain^ some; as, 

Msyctg Tig ncug, A certain large boy. 

""OXlyoi Tivsg avdgig, Some few men. 



16 INTRODUCTION. 

3 With adjectives, (§ 133, 10,) somewhat, in some degree, rather, 

&c. ; as, 

*if ygacpl] Toidds t l g rjv, The accusation was nearly ihisj 

— to this effect. 

4 With adverbs and cardinal numbers, nearly, almost, about; as, 

OvT(a TL, Nearly thus. 

UoGaLTLvig eIulv ; ^^w^how many are there ? 

Tgeig t Lvsg , About three. 

5 In the accusative neuter, governed by xard understood, it quali- 

fies the expression with the force of the EngHsh phrases, at 
all, in some degree, evidently, &c.j and may be translated 
accordingly; as, 

OvTs T L fidvTig wv, Not being at all a prophet. 

Possessive Pronouns, 

29. The possessive pronouns are usually translated by 
the English possessives, my, thy, his, her, &c. But 
when a noun or an adjective in the genitive is joined with 
the possessive, it is translated by the genitive of the per- 
sonal pronoun from which it is formed ; as, 

1 To GOV ^ovov ddgri/LLOi, The gift of thee alone. 

2 Jcagjid^ovai ra i^d^ zov y.a- They plunder the things of me, 

Kodal^ovog, unfortunate man. 

THE ARTICLE. 

The Article omitted in Translation, 

30. The article o, rj, ro, commonly rendered the, being 
used much more in Greek than the definite article in 
English, (§ 134, 1,) is, of course, often omitted in translat- 
ing. The principal constructions in which this omission 
takes place, are the following : 

1 Before proper names ; as, 'O Kvgog, Cyrus. 

2 Before nouns, when they denote a class or species; as, ar- 

S^QiOTiog idJL S^VT^Tog, Man is mortal ; to y dXa, fjdv i(TTtv, 
milk is sweet. 

3 Before abstract nouns not restricted; as, ^ (Toq)la, wisdom^ 

fj (pvdig, nature; rj dqexriy virtue. But when restricted, 
the article is translated as, f] acq) La tov ^(oxgaTovg, the 
wisdom of Socrates. 



GREEK IDIOMS. 



17 



4 Before nouns with a possessive pronoun ; as, o o-bg Tionrjg, thy 

father. 

5 Before a noun governing the genitive of a personal pronoun, 

translated as the possessive pronouns; as, ra eavrov nquy- 
liuxa, his own affairs; o n a Trig f,fiwv, our father. 

6 Before a noun, with the pronouns exacnog^ ovTog, ods, ixslrog; 

as, Ttotd^ exdaTriv TTjv rjfisgav, every single day; ovjog 6 
ciVT] Q, this man. 

7 Before nouns with the relative adjectives roiovTog, roLoads, to- 

dovTog, Tr^XLHovTog ; as, o roLOviog avrjg, such a man ; tu 
Toiavia 71 g a / fi ax a , such things. 

8 When repeated before an adjective after its noun; as, o av- 

'd-gcoTtog 6 a/a&og, the good man. 

9 When used before words quoted or designated in a sentence 
(§ 134, 15, 2) ; as, to ^' v fietg oxav sl'rcco, when I say, " Yoi/." 

31. The article before a noun expressing Avhat belongs 
to a person or thing, expressed in the sentence, is trans- 
lated by the possessive "pronoun ; as, 

1 ^Al/ico tfjv xscpaXrjv, I am pained in my head. 

2 Ilgogs/s tov rovv, -^.pply your mind. 

3 ^Av7]g T fj nuTgldi ysysvr^Ttxi, A man is born for his country. 

4 Ovdev ykv'/.Lov Trig Tiargidog, Nothing is sweeter than one'^s 

country. 

32. An article before a participle may generally be 
translated as a relative pronoun, (having the antecedent 
understood,) and the participle as the indicative mood of 
its ov/n tense (§ 134, 8) ; as, 

1 £i(TL ol Is/ovtsg, There are (men) who say. 

2^0 oiv, (He) uho is. 

3 Ol firi xafiovTsg, (Those) who do not labor. 
Obs. 1. The participle of sli^l is sometimes understood after the 

article ; as, 

4 MiXcov 6 (&v) ix Kgorcovog, Milo who (was) from Crotona. 

or Milo from Crotona. 

33. An adjective or participle, with an article prefixed, 
and having a substantive understood, is used as a nomi 
(§ 134, 11) ; as, 

1 Ol aya&ol, ol xocaol, The good, the bad. 

2 Ol d md^ovTBg. Those whojudge^ i. e. the judges. 

3 Ol kiyovTsg, TTiose who speak^ i. e. the orators. 



18 



INTRODUCTION. 



34. An adverb between the article and its noun has 
the force of an adjective, and is translated as such 134, 
10); as, 

I'^H avco nohq, The upper city. 

2 O vvv ccgxofiBvog, The present ruler. 

3 fisT a^v TOTiog, The intervening space. 

Literally, 1, " the city above 2, " he who now rules 3, the 
space between." 

The Relative Pronoun. 

35. The relative, with its clause, is used further to 
describe or limit its antecedent word in another clause 
of the same sentence. That word may be the subject of 
a proposition, or belong to the predicate, or to some cir- 
cumstance connected with either. But to whichsoever 
of these it belongs, the relative and its clause must always 
be translated together, and in immediate connection with 
its antecedent word. Hence the following 

General Ride of Arrangement, 

The relative, with its clause, should be placed imme- 
diately after, or as near as possible to the antecedent, and, 
unless unavoidable, another substantive should not come 
between them. 

36. In the natural order of a sentence, the antecedent 
clause precedes the relative clause. But this order is 
sometimes inverted, and the antecedent, with its clause, 
follows the relative. In translating such sentences, the 
natural order must be restored by translating the ante- 
cedent word first ; thus, 

1 ^Og fjuoig Tiokla ayad'o. eTToirjcrs, ovrog aTii&avs, 

Arrange, 

OvTog, og rjfiag TiolXa ayad^a inolricrB, ctTisS-avs, 
He, who did us many good actions, is dead. 

37. Instead of og, a general or indefinite antecedent, 
expressed or understood, in the singular, is followed by 
oarig as a relative, and in the plural by odoi (§ 135, 7) ; as^ 

1 Ilag Tig oar ig, Every one who, 

2 Ovdslg o(TT ig, No one who, 

3 ndvjsg o(Toi, All who. 



GREEK IDIOMS. 



19 



4 Havxa o cr « , All things which. 

5 "OdTig oids^ Whoever (i. e. every one who) knows. 

38. When the antecedent noun is without a general or 
indefinite adjective, the use of ocrr^^ and oaoi as relatives, 
shows that such an adjective is understood, and in trans- 
lating should be supplied ; as, 

1 ^'Av&go3Tiog oo-iig, (Any) ma.n who. 

2 At noXsig oo-«t, (il/Z) the cities i/j/izc/i. 

3 "^'Odo I ixkv yqucpovdi^ {All those) who write. 

39. When the antecedent word is understood, it is 
usually some demonstrative or indefinite term, or some 
noun or pronoun which will be obvious from the context, 
and should be supplied in translating ; as, 

1 Aa^GVT^g 03 V dEri&T^aaVj HsLving received {the things) which^ <Scc. 

2 Manaqiog aloiv, oao ig Life is happy {to all those) to whom 

/dfioifievBVTvlrvTovcnv, marriages turn out well. 

40. To this construction belongs the phrase made up 
of hriv and the plural relative in all its cases (§ 135, 11). 
In this phrase, sariv remains unchanged, either by the 
number of the relative, or by the time (past, present, or 
future) to which the discourse relates, — the whole as- 
suming throughout the character of an indefinite sub- 
stantive pronoun {iv loi, some), as follows : 

1 Nom. ^'jEativ ol { = ev loi) There are who {—some) fled. 

aTTscpvyoy^ 

2 Gen. ^'JEanv d)v {=ivlb)y) There are from whom ( =/ro7?2 

anidx^To. some) he refrained. 

3 Dat. "jEdTLv olg { = ivloLg) There are to whom (=^o some) 

edo^ev, it seemed fit. 

4 Acc. ''£(TTiv ovg {=iv iov g) There are whom { — some) he 

anaTCTSLvsv, slew. 
Note 1. These phrases are generally best translated by the 
word some, and in many cases they cannot easily be translated 
otherwise; as, 

5 '^TTo i(av noUcov acmv (hv From some cities. 
{—lvlo)v), 

6 KUtitslv dsj BcpTj'AEv 8 (T T L V a But he permitted to steal some 
(=moj), things. 
Note 2. So also IWv is used with the plural o^o(nlg, especially 
in interrogative sentences ; as. 



20 



INTRODUCTION. 



7 "£(TTiv ovarivag av&gcoTicov Hast thou admired certain men 
T8x)^av(jiaxag iiii (Tocpia ; for their wisdom ? 

41. In like manner the following phrases formed with 
'iaziv are used like adverbs, to express circumstances of 
time, place, or manner ; as, 

1 "^EcFTLv oTs, ( =ivioT6), Somctimcs (lit. there is when). 

2 ^'jEdTLv Lvoty or otiov, Somewhere (lit. there is where). 

3 ^jE(ttlv ov, or evS^oc, Somewhere, in some place. 

4 OvK EdTiv 0710V, Nowhere (ht. there is not where). 

5 ""Egtlv f], or 0717}, In some way, in whatever man- 

ner. 

6 OvK ear IV oTicog, In no way. 

7 Ovx eariv oTtcog ov, Certainly. 

8 "Ecttlv oTTcag (interrogatively), Is it possible that ? 

The antecedent is commonly expressed in the antecedent clause 
and understood in the relative, and is so translated. But, 

42. When the antecedent is understood in the antece- 
dent clause and expressed in the relative (§ 135, 2, 2d), it 
is, in translating, to be supplied in the antecedent clause, 
and omitted in the relative ; as, 

1 Ovxog iffjiv ov eidsg avdga^ This is the man whom you saw. 

43. When the antecedent word is expressed both in the 
antecedent and relative clause (§ 135, 2, 3d), it is trans- 
lated in the former and understood in the latter ; as, 

1 OvTog iatLv 6 avtjg, ov eldsg This is the man whom you saw. 
avdga, 

44. The relative is often put by attraction in the case 
of the antecedent, and sometimes the antecedent is put 
by inverse attraction into the case of the relative f§ 135, 
9 & 10). In translating, the ordinary construction is to 
be restored, i. e.. 

First, The attracted relative must be translated in the 
case from which it was attracted ; as, 

1 Xalgo) raig sTiLffToXalg alg I am delighted with the letters 

(for ag) eygaxpag, which you wrote. 

2 ^ATTolavct) Tojv a/a&oiv djv (for I enjoy the goods which I have. 

a) exco, 

Obs, When the antecedent from which the relative 
takes its case by attraction is understood, it must be sup 
plied. This is commonly the case when the antecedent 



GREEK IDIOMS. 21 

IS a demonstrative pronoun, or something of a general 
character, expressed by the English "thing," or things;" 
as, 

3 M7]dh (tovtwv) ol nol- None of the things (or of those 

lol TrgdrTovai, things) which the multitude do. 

4 {TovToig) olg (for «) u/j. Using the things which he hdid. 

XQc^i^evog, 

45. Second. The attracted antecedent must be trans- 
lated in the case from which it was attracted ; as, 

1 ^'jE/sig ovv sLTTslv alXov otgv Canst thou tell me any other 

ovv 71 Q ccy fioiT o g, ov ^Ain^ whatever, of which the 

diddaxaXoL y — teachers ? &c. 

Obs. This construction is especially common with ov- 
detg, and the relative oang.^ through all the cases, as follows : 

2 Nom. Ovd etg ocriLg ova av There is no one who would not 

Tama jioirjasLev, do these things. 

3 Gen. Ovdevog otov ov y.aT- There is no one at whom he did 

syiXacrsVy not laagh. 

4 Dat. Ovd 8vl oto) ovz ans- There is no one to whom he did 

xglvaTo, not reply. 

5 Acc. Ovdsva ovTiva ov There is no one whom he did 

xaTsxXavasv, not bewail. 

Related Adjective Words^ § 136. . 

46. Certain words used in comparisons, are related to 
each other as antecedents and relatives, (§ 69,) both of 
which agree in gender and number with the same noun, 
and the latter of which may always be rendered " asP 
They are subject to nearly the same variety of construc- 
tion as the relative and its antecedent, (Nos. 35 to 45.) 
These words are the following : 

Antecedent. Relative. 

1 Todog, (tantus,) So much, so great, such- ocrog, (quantus,) as. 

2 Todogds, It, , ojioaog, and ) 

^ ^ ^ > Just so much, so much — r, > as, 

3 ToaovTogy ^ ' oaog, ) 

4 Tdlog, (talis,) Such, ofs2ich a kind — olog, (qualis,) as. 

6 Totoi/To? ( Qfj-'^^^ ^ ^^'^^^ — o^o^> or onolog, as. 



22 INTRODUCTION. 

7 TrjXlxog, So great, of such an age, or size — tjXUog, as. 

9 rjL'!!oSTo,, ( ^^'^ ^"-^ 

47. When the antecedent word is used alone, the rela- 
tive with its clause is to be supplied in translating ; as, 

1 ToiovTog avTjQ (olog ov- Such a man (as ^^is) is to be 

TO?), S^avjucKTiog iaxLv, admired. 

2 ToLovTov avdga {olog ovrog Thou wouldst not praise such a 

£(7TLv) ovTi Slv £7TaivoL7jg, man (as this is). 

Note. — In the above, and in the following examples^ the words 
in parentheses are supplied. 

48. When the relative word is used alone, the ante- 
cedent, with its clause, is to be supplied in translating ; as, 

1 Oidav (sup. toIov iaziv) olov There is nothing such as to hear 

axovsLv TOV vo^ovy (i. e. There is nothing like 

hearing) the law. 

2 XaglCofiocc ardgl (tolovtm) I do a kindness to a man (such) 

olog (TV si, as thou art. 

3 El Tig avriQ ioTi (roiovTog) If any man is skilful (lit. If any 

olog I'l^Tieigog (uvaC), man is such as to be skilful, 

§ 136,7). 

4 {ToiovTog) olog x eifii tov- I am such as to do this, i. e. I am 

TO noLuv, able to do (I can do) this 

(§ 136, 9, 10). 

5 (ToLovTo) olov T ioTi TOV' There is such a thing as to do 

TO noislv, this, i. e. It is possible to do 

this. 

49. When the form of expression is changed by the 
attraction of the relative clause into the case of the ante- 
cedent, and the whole is abridged by omitting the antece- 
dent in the antecedent clause, and the verb diii in the 
relative clause, as explained, § 136, 4, the omitted words 
must be supplied in translating, and the whole restored 
to the natural order. The following are examples in all 
the cases : 

1 Gen. ^Eg(a oXov aov avdgog, by attraction and contraction for egco 

TOLOVTOV otvdgbg olog av si, I love such a man as thou art. 

2 Dat. Xagl^ofioiL oXco aoi ccvdgl, for xo^gl^ofiixL Tol(a avdgl olog (tv si, 

I gratify such a man as thou art. 



GREEK IDIOMS. 23 

3 Acc. ^E7iaiv{a olov crs avdga, for inaivta toiovxov avdga oiog av ft, 
I praise such a man as thou art. 
Note, — Such expressions as the above are sometimes still further 
abridged by omitting the substantive ; thus, 

^£qco olov aov — xaqL^o^ai oX(a crol — inaivw olov crL 

The Verb and its Subject, 

50. Every verb, except in the infinitive mood and par- 
ticiples, has its own subject, expressed or understood, in 
the nominative case ; and every subject has its own 
verb. 

The subject of a verb, i. e. the person or thing spoken 
of, may be a noun, a pronoun, an infinitive mood, a 
clause of a sentence, or any thing which, however ex- 
pressed, is the subject or object of speech (§ 138, Rem.) ; 
thus, 

1 To Qodov d^dXlei, The rose hlooms. 

2 ygacpug, TTiow writest. 

3 To zsle^SLV qadiov iaxi, To command (or commanding) 

is easy. 

4 To yvajd-L aeavTov, Tca- " K7iow thyself, is a good max- 

Xov iari, im. 

5 To si dvvdscrfiog icFTi. El is a conjunction. 

Obs. 1. When the verb is understood, it is often to be 
supplied from the preceding context ; as, 

6 iiTolrjcroig ; tJ 6 c(deX(p6g Did you do it ? or did your bro- 
(inolTjds) ; ther do it ? 

Obs. 2. When the verb understood cannot be supplied 
from the context, it is generally the present indicative of 
BifAt or yivof^ai, and is to be supplied in the person and 
number of the subject ; as, 

7 nXovTog SyriTog (sc. idxlv), Wealth is perishable. 

8 Kigdog ald/gov (Socgii HSL^rihov Base gain is a grievous posses- 
{idjLv), sion. 

9 HoXscag ipv/7j ol vo^oi {sldlv), The laws are the life of the state 

51. The subject, and all the words agreeing with it, 
governed by it, connected with it, or dependent upon it; 



24 



INTRODUCTION. 



must be arranged in the order of their connection and 
dependence, and translated before the verb ; as, 
Jagelog, o ^eg^ov nairjg, eavxbv Darius, the father of Xerxes, 
iyxo/iiLd^cov eks/sv, z» t. X., praising himself, said, &c. 

52. When the subject of a verb is the infinitive, with, 
or without a subject, or a clause of a sentence, connected 
by cog, on, or some connective word, the pronoun it is 
put with the verb in English, referring to that infinitive 
or clause following it ; as, 

1 OvTO) da Ticil ^(OKgdrrjV dlnaiov But it was just to judge So- 

7} V Tcglvuv, crates thus also. 

2 Kalwg iXeysro on ralg fisv It was well said that it is proper 

del Tcov do^cjv Trgoas/siv tov to consider some opinions, 
VOVV, Ti. T. X., &c. 

Note. — In this construction, the verb is sometimes said, though 
improperly, to be used impersonally. Its proper subject is the in- 
finitive, or the connected clause. 

Impersonal Verbs. 

53. The impersonal verbs ttqetzsi, fieXei, dpHeT, dsT, xqVj 
&c. (§ 114), are usually translated by prefixing the Eng- 
lish pronoun it ; as, nqenai, it is becoming ; bo^iu, it seems, 
&c. But, 

54. The Greek impersonals governing the . dative or 
accusative may generally be translated in a personal 
form, by making the word in the dative or accusative the 
nominative to the verb in English, taking care always to 
express the same idea which is given by the literal ren- 
dering, though in different words (§ 149, Obs. 1, &c.) ; thus, 

\ /IeI (tol, There is need to you, i. e. you have need. 

2 "E^scftI iioi, It is lawful for me, i. e. I may. 

3 '!e^o|£ avTWy It seemed proper to him, i. e. he determined, 

4 MixEfTTl fioL, There is a share to me, i. e. I take part. 

5 UgoarjxsL fioi, It concerns me, i. e. I am concerned. 

6 ^EXXeLnu (toi, There is wanting to you, i. e. you want. 

7 XgT] fj^ag, It is necessary that we, i. e. we must. 

8 Jsl av&gdjiovgy It behoves men, i. e. men ought. 

55. In the use of certain verbs the Greeks often change 
an impersonal expression into a personal form, by con- 



GREEK IDIOMS. 25 

verting the object of the verb, or the subject of the mfini- 
tive following*' it, mto the subject of the governing verb. 
This is-the case particularly vv^ith such verbs as UyEtai 
ayyeD^erai, ouoloyeirai, it is s aid. ^ announced, acknow- 
ledged, do'A8i, it seems, (svix^alvu, it happens. In either 
case, the verb may be rendered either in the personal or 
impersonal form 175, Obs, 3), as the ordinary form of 
the English expression may require ; as, 

1 Aiysxai top ^acriXsa ano- It is said that the king escaped, 

cpvyslv, or, or, 

''O^ aa clevg UysTai uno- The king is said to have escaped. 
(pvyeiv, 

2 AslvGd-uL fioi doKsl Ti}v inel- It appears to me that their inso- 

V03V v^Q Lv, or, leiice has terminated, or, 

AelvaS^aL ^ol dozd i] iHslvojv Their insolence appears to me 

vfigig, to have terminated. 

3 Kd& ag (T Lv uvai Gv^^alvUi It happens that the 'purification 

or, is, &C.J or, 

KaS-agaLg uvai Gv^^alvu, The purification happens to be, 

Obs. This twofold construction is common also with 
the phrases diKaiov, a^iov, bttl^o^ov, dvvatov, aiir^^f^avov^ X^^^^' 
7i6v&cc. kriv (§ 175, 0&5. 4). Both forms are best ren- 
dered by the impersonal form in English ; as, 

4 ALuaiov lazi tovto ngaTTSiv, or ) It is right that I should 
^ in a Log el^i tovto rrgaTTSiv, ^ do this. 

5 "A^lov enTL 7]fiag tovto noiuVy or ) It is fit that we should do 
"'A^ LO I iafisv TOVTO noLUV, ^ this. 

Note, In all these impersonal forms the proper subject of the 
verb is the clause or phrase following it. They of course come 
under No. 52. 

56. The verbs doy.Hv, ioiyievai, Uysad-ai, and the like, 
like the Latin videoi^ (Lat. Idioms in Lat. Reader, No. 
70), instead of the impersonal are used in a personal 
form with oo^, and agreeing with the subject of the verb in 
the clause to which they refer. When so used it is gener- 
ally best to translate them impersonally ; as, 
1 Ol noli^LOL ds, cog y rjfup The enemy, as it appeared to 
idoxovv, anrjXd^GV, us, departed; lit. as they ap- 

peared to us. 



26 



INTRODUCTION. 



2 Ovx iKuivhriq wg eo ixag , You are not, as it seems (lit. as 

rojv TOLovTmv avdqdy, you seem)j a panegyrist of 

such men. 

3 ^Haav ccvtoi, eXiyovTO There were, as it was said (lit. 

TSTQaxoami a^a^at, as they loere said), these 

four hundred v/agons. 

Interrogative Sentences. 

♦ 

Interrogatory sentences are of two kinds, called nomi- 
nal (57) and Predicative (61). 

57. The no?ni?ial interrogatory is one in which the in- 
quiry relates to a certain person, thing, place, time, &c., 
and which is answered by a phrase or sentence giving or 
withholding the information required. Such questions 
are made by an interrogative pronoun, of a substantive, 
adjective, or adverbial kind ; such as, noTog, noaog, 

TZOTSQOg, TTOOg, TZri, 7T0V, 7l6&l, TIO^EV, 71068, &C. (§ 67) J aS, 

1 Tigi]ld^ev; t I noiug ; Who came? What 'are you 

doing? 

2 n ol 6 V ae yTiog q)v/£r ; What sort o[ an expression es- 

caped you ? 

3 U (o g £Tiga^s ; JTbi^ did he do it? 

4 11 6 (T a q)svy£T6 ; Whither do you flee ? 

5 Uod^av iQXExai y Whence does he come ? 

6 nddoi ciTiidavov; How many died ? 

7 Hjj, or 71 ov, or n 6& L ^iveig ; Where dost thou stay ? 

Obs. 1. The indirect question, common in negative 
answers, and also in similar sentences, when no interro- 
gatory precedes, is introduced by a responsive corres- 
ponding to the interrogative word in the direct question. 
Thus, to the above the negative answers would be as 
follows : 

1 OvK oi^a o (JT I g ri'Kd^a , I know not izjAo came. 

2 O^x oida oti olov, r, X., I know not what sort, &c. 

3 OvK oida ono)g STigctls, I know not how he did it, &c. 
Obs. 2. The article is sometimes prefixed to the interrogative 

word in order to fix attention directly on that which the question 
respects. Thus, I wish to state what I conjecture concerning 
him." To TTolov dij ; Of what nature is that? or, What then is 
the nature of your conjecture? 



GREEK IDIOMS. 



27 



58. Sometimes also, in order to make the object of a 
question more prominent, where antithesis, or a change 
of subjectoccurs, the words denoting the object are placed 
first, generally preceded by the interrogative zids, and then 
the full question annexed in a second interrogatory ; as, 

1 Ti da xv^sgvrjTrig; 6 og&odg But the pilot ? is he properly the 

Tiv^egvrjTTjg vavxatv ag;^03v commander of sailors, or is he 
^(jtLv, tj vavxTjg; a sailor? 

2 "Opo}ia db (TOL, zi eaiLv ; ■ But your name ? what is it ? 

59. An interrogation in which a participle agrees with 
the subject, requires often to be translated as a compound 
sentence ; thus, 

1 Kal tIvl dr] (TV Tsy.uoiiQo^evog, And by what was you convinced, 

w Tim, TavTa Xsysig ; O boy, that you say these 

things? 

2 Triv ds ifi7}v dvvafiiv iv Ttoloj By what work hast thou learned 

eg/oj yaxa^ad-myXavTa fxov my ability, so that thou pass- 
xaxa/Lyv(oa-y,8ig ; est such a sentence about me? 

Literally, 1. And being convinced by what, O boy, do you say 
these things ?" 2. " Having learned my abiUty by what work, 
dost thou pass such a sentence about me ?" 

60. The expressions, ri fAad^cov; rl Tiad^ojv ; ri excov ; 
why ? introducing a question imply censure, and may 
generally be rendered as follows (see 117, 44) : 

1 T I fi a & (iv, xovxo iTiolrjcrag ; What has come into your mind 

that you do this? lit. Having learned what — simply, why, &c. 

2 Ti Tt a-d- (iv, xovxo i7iolr]aag ; What happened to you that you 

did this ? lit. Having suffered what — or simply, why, &c. 

3 TL b/ (av xovxo ijiolridag ; What is in you, that you do this? 

lit. Having what — or simply, why do you do this ? 
liote. In this construction, I^ojj^ is sometimes found without xl 
prefixed ; when so used it has the same meaning as in Example 3. 

61. The predicative interrogatory is one in which 
inquiry is made whether something expressed in the 
question is so or not, and is answered by a single affir- 
mation or negation. This sort of question is sometimes 
indicated in Greek as well as in English, without any 
interrogative term., merely by the tone of the voice, or the 
position of the words ; as, 



28 INTRODUCTION". 

1 jieyexai tl vmavov ; Is there any thing new? 

2 Te&VTixs (luhTiTiog / Is PhiHp dead '? 

62. The predicative question, however, is generally 
introduced by some interrogative particle. Of these 
particles some indicate the expectation of an affirmative 
answer, others of a negative answer; and the question 
is called affirmative or negative accordingly. The' 
chief of these particles are the following : 

I. 'H^ affirmative and emphatic, generally refers to 
something present ; as, 

1 '// ovTOi TioUfxLol ufTL ; Are these enemies'? 

2^11 yoLQ (T V jciig ;(tQ(T} ToiTojv Hast thou actually planted any 
TL iq)VT8V(Tag / of these with thine own hands 7 

II. ^y^Qa, implying consequence^ represents the question 
as arising out of, or suggested by, something said before, 
and is frequently accompanied by the particles aqa, ovv. 

ov ; {iionne?) is affirmative, — aqa (ati ; expresses 
doubt or solicitude ; as, 

\^Aq a y g acp LTirj i a t iv ij /s- then painting the art of rep- 

uv.acfla Tojv oQcofxsvcov ; resenting things seen? 

2 ^Aq'' oi'v oia & d Tivag z. t. A. Do you then know any ? &c. 

3 'Aq a ye ov / Q rj ; Is it not then at least necessary 7 
^^Aqa (jL7] dLa(^dXl6(j&aL d 6- Do you then think that you have 

-^^Eig vji ijiov y been slandered by me ? 

Obs. In the same manner ov is used interrogatively 
without cLQa in affirmative questions, and ixri in negative ; 
as, 

5 OvK i&ilsLg Uvai ; Do you not wish to go ? ( Ans. 

Yes, certainly.) 

Q^AlXa ^7} w^/mj^Twj^ ^ov- Do you not wish to become a 
lei ysveaS-ai; master-builder? (Ans. I 

do not) • 

III. Mwv {fi7] ovv), num^ whether, is negative, and some- 
times has ovv or a,nnexed. Mooi^ ov ; nonnel is affirm- 
ative ; as, 

1 Mcov bovXog Igtiv ; He is not a slave, is he ? 

2 M{x)v ovv doxng gol cpQovTLdai Do you then suppose that any 

tLv ccyyiXkcov; of your messengers cares for 

you ? 

3 Mojv ovy^ ansQ sTioiovv, Did I then not do something? 



GREEK IDIOMS 29 

IV. Eha and meira (more emphatically yJita and 
^cmHia) introduce questions expressing astonishment, 
indignation, and irony ; aSj 

X^'EnuT ovK ol'ei cpQovTiQsLV av- Do you then really think that 
d-gojnm' ; they (the gods) do not care 

for men? 

2 KlinEna jolovtov ovja ov cpi- And seeing that he is such, is it 
Xelg avjov ; possible that you do not love 

him? 

V. rioTEQov {notEQCi) — // (Hom.er, — 7/), is used like 
the Latin utrum — an^ in double questions [not^qov is 
sometimes omitted in the fxrst member) ; as, 

1 JJoT^QOv ds oidsvl aQsaccL dv- Is Cherephon then able to please 
varai XaLgscpcov, rj ecrxLv olg nobody ? or are there some 
y.al navv ocQsaKsi; whom he pleases much? 

2''EagnkovTuv/i] nevi]Ta noLug ; Whether do you suffer him to 
i. e. noT^ov lag, &c. 5 be rich ? — or do you make him 

poor ? 

VI. '^Allo Ti 7] (for alio tl ion, or yiyvsrai — ^), and alio 
ri, Is there any thing else than 7 — is equivalent to the 
Latin nonne ; as, 

1 ^'aIIo tl ri Tjfiojv 6 ^log arajs- Is there any thing else.than that 

Tgafifisvog av ell] ; our life (i. e. would not then 

our life) be destroyed ? 

2 ^'aXXo ri (jj) ymgyog fisv dg ; Is not one a husbandman? 

VIL El, lav, whether ; eirs — site, and el — f , whether — 
or, are used only in indirect questions. When the sense 
requires an affirmative answer, el and idv will be ren- 
dered ivhether — not ; when a negpaive is expected, they 
will be rendered 'i^;Ae^fAer; as, 

1 ^Sy.iijjai s i 6 ^jEXXijvoov vo^og Consider wJiefner the law of the 

y.alhov s/sl, Greeks is not better. 

2 ^yAijjai iav rods aol [xallov See i(;/ie^/ier this does ?2o^ please 

agscryrj, you more. 

3 Outs to} GTgarrjyco drjlov, si Nor is it manifest to a general 

(Tv^cpdgsL <TTgaT7]/elv, lohether it is of advantage to 

lead out his army. 

VIII. The answer to a predicative affirmative ques- 
tion, is commonly made by repeating the interrogative 



30 



INTRODUCTION. 



word affirmatively, and the negative question, by repeat- 
ing the interrogative word with ov prefixed ; as, 

Q,. ""OQaq fis, wg exo), t^ov a&Xi- Seest thou how wretched I am. 



ov 



lAns. 'O^w, Isee, i.e. I do. 

Q,. bladr ovVy ftgoTolaiv og Knowest thou then the law 
xa&idTriKev vofiog ; which has been estabhshed 

for mortals ? 

2 Ans. OvTc old a, I do not know it, 

IX. The affirmative answer yes, is often expressed by 
vat, vrj Tov /lia, Tidvv, HccQTa, ev, and the like ; also by q)rjfx(, 
cp/jfi iy(6, and iyc6 : — and no, by ov, ov fxa rov Jia, ov q)7]f^tf 
0V7, iyc6, to all of which, such strengthening words as ys, 
yccQ, to/, iitvzoi, ovv, ^ibvovv, &c., are frequently added ; as, 

Q,. (t^r^g ah a^HV(x) noUjrjv si- Do you think that he is a better 
vai ; citizen ? 

1 Ans. 0rj^l y aq ovv, Yes, I certainly do. 

Q,. TavTaanoQugnoceQaTvx^g Are you at a loss whether these 
?j yvM^rig eg/a iaxlv ; are the effect of chance or de- 

sign ? 

2 Ans. Ov fia tov J l\ ecprj, No, certainly not, said he. 

Q,. Om ovv aq)EXTiov tovtov; Must we not then avoid this 

one 7 

S Ans. ^Acp6XT80v fiivjoL, Yes, certainly. 

Negative Sentences. 

63. The simple negatives in Greek are ov {ovx before 
a vowel) and firj. Ov is direct and independent, fii^ is 
always dependent, § 166. The simple negatives are used 
generally as in Latin or English. But in Greek, two or 
more negatives joined with the same verb strengthen the 
negation. Hence, in translating, all but one must be 
rejected, and that one strengthened (§ 167) ; as, 

1 0 V X ETioirjcrs TovT ovdafiov Certainly no one any where did 

ovd slg , this. 

2 0avkov ^rixE Is^rjg fiTjdsv, Bdij nothing (or, do not say any 

thing) bad. 

64. When two or more negatives are joined with dif- 
ferent verbs, they destroy the negation, and being equiv- 



GREEK IDIOMS. 31 

alent to ptii affirmative, in translating, are either both to 

be translated or both omitted ; as, 

1 Ovdsig {IdTLv) ogiig ov ys- There is nobody who will not 

kaasTui, laiighj or, every body will 

laugh. 

Obs. 1. Ov U7] is only a more emphatic negation than 
ov^ and ///^ ov- than uifi, § 167. Obs. 4. But, 

Obs. 2. After verbs of fearing, warning, ifcc, fAi] like 
7ie in Latin is not translated, and the expression is posi- 
tive. But (Atj ov render the sentence negative (§ 167, Obs, 
4); thus, 

2 ^sdoly.co fiTj Ti, yiir^Tui, I am afraid that something may 

happen. 

3 Jsdor/.o) fiij ov n ysvr^rai, I am afraid lest something may 

not happen. 

Obs. 3. The verbs cfr^ixi, idooy and vTriayveouai, vdth a 
negative prefixed, are usually translated by such a verb 
in English as includes the meaning of both words ; as, 

4: Ov (pr,ixi, I deny, I contradict, 

5 Oi'x i(xw, I forbid. 

Q Ovx vJiLdxyio^uL, I refuse. 

The Object of the Verb, 

65. The immediate object of a transitive verb may be 
a noun^ a pronoun^ an infinitive mood^ or a clause of a 
seiitence. In translating, the object (except when a rela- 
tive or interrogative pronoun) should be arranged after 
the verb, and as near to it as possible : as, 

1 Ti^as aya&bv avdga, Honor a good man, 

2 rvoj&L (J savT ov , Know thyself. 

3 ^Enid-v^ioi uav&avBLVf I desire to learn. 

4 ^orAQUTTig usysv Tovg -d-sovg Socrates was accustomed to say, 

sldiyaLTidvTu, ' that the gods know all things.'^ 

5 /litlaioi ojg a l y, a),r^-&rj Let him show that Ida not speak 

?^iy 0) , the truth. 

6 Ilvd-uycou.; naor^yyh^uB Toig Pythagoras exhorted his disci- 

fia&rjalg, Toig Tigs a- pies to honor their superiors 
^VTigcygTLfiar, in age. 



32 INTRODUCTION. 

66. The relative and interrogative, when the object of 
a verbj are translated before it ; as, 

1 ""O avS-gcjTiog ov sl'dofiev, The man whom we saw. 

2 Tlva cc7io(TTsXov^8&a ; Whom shall we send? 

3 Olda 0 I « nmovd^ctdiv, I know what things they have 

suffered. 

Obs, When the relative or the interrogative, in the, 
accusative, is the subject of the infinitive, it is translated 
before it, and in the nominative case (see No. 93, Note) ; 
as, 

4 Tlva XiysTs dvai Who do ye say that I am? 

5 OvTog i(TTL ov Xsyovcn anis- This is he who, they say, de- 

vai, parted. 

67. The verb syco, with a reflexive pronoun expressed 
or understood, signifies " to be — with dvvafiiv, expressed 
or understood, it means " to be able,"' and is often trans- 
lated can, couldj &c. ; as, 

1 Aeyovdi QixpaL fiLv cog six ^ They say that he threw himself 

(IftUToV), as he was (lit. as he had him- 

self). 

2 AeyovffLv avjov oix eysLv They say that cowZc^ no longer 

(^dvv ajXLv) 8TL agvssa&aL, deny it. 

Note -^In these examples the words in parentheses are supplied. 

68. When the immediate object of a verb is the neuter 
demonstrative pronoun, tovto (pi. ravra), referring to a 
clause of a sentence following it in the order of construc- 
tion (§ 133, 6), the pronoun is omitted in translating, and 
the clause translated as the object of the verb ; thus, 

1 Olds TOVTO OTL Tavxa fisv He knew — that these things 

iaTL, x.T.X.y are. 

2 OvTog OV TOVTO ivevoEL o,ti He did not consider — what he 

TcscroLjo, might suffer. 

.69. When the subject of an objective clause is also 
placed in the case required after the verb by which the 
objective clause is governed (§ 150, Obs. 4, and § 175, 2), 
it is omitted in translating, and the clause is translated 
as the direct object of the verb ; as, 



GREEK IDIOMS, 



33 



1 Olda civ&gdTTO v g — olu rre- Literally. T know men what they 

novd-aGLV VJT sgonog, have suffered, i. e. I know what 

men have suiTered from love. 

2 Atyovdi 8^ Tifidg, cog ay.lvdv- They say that we live a life free 

rov ^lov ^oj^usi', from danger. 

Obs. Similar to this are those sentences in wliich the 
objective clause depends on a noun ; thus, 
3 'HlS^s ds y.al i] uy/sUa rtov And olso inielligence of the cities^ 
TtolsojVy OIL cicfso-zacri, that they revolted came, i. e. 

intelHgence came that the 
cities revolted. 

70. "When a transitive verb governs tvo cases, the im- 
mediate object in the accusative, in the natural order of 
construction, is usually translated first, and after that the 
remote object in the genitive, dative, or accusative : as, 
1 /li(6y.oficd a s dsi/uag, I accuse yoii of cowardice. 

2Aol/ 'ov ciid-rai Toig (/lloig, To avert c/65/r?:'C2^^*on from others. 

3 Oi]8aiovg x(ji]^aTa 7]T)}(jav, They sought 7nmey from the 

Thebans^ 

4 Uvd-uyoQug s a v tov cpdoao- Pythagoras called himself a pbi- 



(fOV 0)VOUa(78V 



losopher. 



71. But ^vhen the remote object is a relative or inter- 
rogative, or Avhen the immediate object is an infinitive^ 
or a clause of a sentence, or a noun further described 
by other words, or several nouns coupled by conjunc- 
tions, the remote object must be translated first ; as, 

1 Oi'Tog i(TTLv CO ti]V ygacf-r^v This is he to v:hom we gave the 

idcQyMUEP, writinfT. . 

2 Tlvog ids/ovTo xa /or,aciTa ; 7/;,^o?/i did they receive the 

money 1 

3 //sofxaL (J ov nugauiveiv, I entreat ihee to remain. 

4 '!£'7r£(o-w avToi'g dyc/.L d-so;, I persuaded them that I was a 

god. 

5 IIgocTr,ualyov(jl cr o i urs vgi] They signify to you what it 

TiOLHv, is necessary to do. 

6 To nvgnoglGaL fi^^lv bjiIymV' The giving to lis fire as a help. 

QOVj y,. T. 

72. When a verb, Vv^hich in the active and middle 
voices governs two cases, is used in a passive sense, that 

2* 



34 



INTRODUCTION. 



which was the immediate object in the accusative, be- 
comes the subject in the nominative, and the remote 
object in its own case, immediately follows the verb. 
Thus, the examples 1, 2, 3, No. 70, may be arranged and 
translated as follows (see § 154, R. XXXI) : 

1 dicixi] dsdlixg, Thou art accused of cowardice. 

2 Aoiyog ai^vvsTm rdig aUoig, Destruction is warded off from 

others. 

3 Xgi^fiara f]X7}&7] 0r]l5alovg, Money was sought from the 

Thebans. 

73. But verbs of naming, appointing, &c., followed in 
the active voice by two accusatives (§ 153, Obs, 5), have 
the nominative after them as well as before them in the 
passive (§ 139, Obs. 6). Thus, the example 4, No. 70, 
with the passive verb will be, 

1 JJv&ayoQag wvo^aa^i] cp i- Pythagoras was called a philo- 
koaocpogj sopher. 

Translation of the Verb, 

74. The indicative mood in all the tenses of the Greek 
verb is rendered into English, nearly as in the corespond- 
ing tenses of the Latin verb. In the use of the subjunc- 
tive and optative, however, the Greek more closely 
resembles the English than the Latin does (§ 170). In 
their grammatical construction, the subjunctive and opta- 
tive in Greek are but one mood, and differ from each 
other only as present and past (§ 75, 2), that is, the sub- 
junctive mood, in dependent clauses, is used in connec- 
tion with the primary tenses, and the optative in con- 
nection with the secondary tenses (§ 172, 1). Strictly 
speaking, then, when thus used, there is no optative in 
the present and perfect tenses, and no subjunctive in the 
imperfect and pluperfect.* The aorist, however, has 
both, because being indefinite in respect of time, it is 
often used to express what is usual, or what is always 

* This is the view of the Greek verb in its moods and tenses, as 
given by Kahner, and agrees substantially with that given in the Gr. 
(§§ 75 and 76) In independent propositions, however, it is certain 
that the opta-tive is used both in a present and perfect sense (§ 172, 
2. & II .), and therefore may very properly have a place in those tenses. 



GREEK ID103IS. 



35 



true, and therefore present as well as past. The imper- 
fect and pluperfect also have no imperative, infinitive, or 
participles, distinct from those of the present and perfect. 
A synopsis of the verb in all its parts in the active voice, 
according to this view, with the appropriate EngUsh ren- 
dering of each, is here subjoined ; 



Indicative Mood, 



1 Present, 

2 Imperfect, 

3 Future, 

4 Aorist, 

5 Perfect, 

6 Pluperfect, 



7 Present, 

8 Aorist, 

9 Perfect, 



BovXsvffO), 
JBs^ovXsvxa, 



I advise, am advising 

I was advising. 

I shall or will advise. 

I advised. 

I have advised. 

I had advised. 



Subjunctive Mood. 



JBovXevw, 

£ov?.sv(jo}, 

Bs^ovksvy.o), 



I may advise. 
I may advise. 
I may have advised. 



Optative Mood. 



10 Imperfect, JBovXsvoijul, 



11 Future, 

12 Aorist, 

13 Pluperfect, 



14 Present, 

15 Aorist, 

16 Perfect 



17 Present, 

18 Future, 

19 Aorist, 

20 Perfect, 



BovXsvaoifiL, 
BovXsvaaifjLiy 



I might, could, would, or should 

advise. 
I would, or should advise, 
I might, could, would, &c. advise. 



^ Q f \l might, could, would, &c. have 
BspovXsvxoiiii, < advised 

Imperative Mood. 

BovXsvs, Advise thou, or, be thou advising. 

BovXsvffoVj Advise. 

Bs^ovXevxs, Advise quickly, or, have advised. 

hijinitive Mood. 

BovXsvsLv, To advise. 

BovXsvasLV. To be about to advise. 

BovXsvaaL, To advise. 

Bs/SovXsvxivai, To have advised. 



36 



INTRODUCTION. 



Partici])les, 



21 Present, 

22 Future, 

23 Aorist, 

24 Perfect, 



Bov7.EVioVy 
JBovlsvacov, 
BovXsvcrag, 
Bs^ovXsvTccogy 



Advising. 
About to advise. 
Having advisedo 
Having: advised. 



Note 1. — The first and second aorist are translated in the same' 
way ; so also the first and second future passive. The existence 
of the second future, active and middle, is doubted, § 76, Obs. 7, 
N. B., and § 76, Kern. 

Note 2. — The middle voice is translated as the corresponding 
tenses of the active voice, followed by the reflexive pronoun ; as, 
ivTiToiiai, I strike myself; — often simply as the active voice, though 
frequently with a change of meaning ; thus, active, ^ovXsvio, I 
advise; middle, ^ovXsvoixai, I advise myself i.e. I deliberate^ or, 
resolve. 

Note 3. — The passive voice is translated by the verb " to 6e," 
varied in all its moods and tenses, as in the active voice, and fol- 
lowed by the perfect participle ; as, ^ovlsvofiai>, I am advised > 
i^ovlsvofiTiV, I was advised^ &c. 



Indicative Mood, 

75, The indicative mood in Greek is used to represent 
an action or event, as actually existing or taking place in 
the time indicated by the tense (§ 170), and is generally 
translated as No. 74, Examples 1 to 6. But, 

76. The indicative; with av in the apodosis (or conclu- 
sion), after the indicative with 8i in the protasis (or sup- 
position), is translated by would, like the optative (§ 170, 
Obs. 1) ; as, 

1 EI'tlsI/ev, idldovav, If he had any thing, he would 

give it. 

2 El JovTO elsyegj rjfiagxavsg If you said this you erred ; or, 

av , If you had said this, you woidd 

have erred. 

3 El ar^ddjv rjfirjV^ in o low av If I v^ere a nightingale / would 

ra TTjg a7]d6vog, do the acts of a nightingale. 

Note. — In this construction the existence or possibihty of any 
thing supposed in the protasis is denied. 



GREEK IDIOMS. 37 

77. The future indicative, used in a subjunctive or im- 
perative sense (§ 75, Ohs. 3), is translated as the subjunc- 
tive or imperative (§ 171, 5, and § 172, Obs. 3) ; as, 

1 2^y,onsL(T&8 ojiojg tl dsLKvveLV Take care that they may have 

e^ovacv, something to show. 

2 '^/fi dri oTiojg v lzi](to v , Up, then, thai we may conquer, 

3 Fv (oaeai "'ATqsldrjV, Recollect Atrides. 

78. The indicative, with its clause, after on or c6^. is 
used substantively, i.e. as the subject or object of a pre- 
ceding verb, and is translated as directed No. 75 ; as, 

1 Subject. ^Hy/sl&rj oxi ol no- It was announced that the enemy 

ki 01 ecps vy o v , were fleeing. 

2 Object. OvToi lle/ov OTL Kv- These said that Cyrus was 

Qog ^ev T8&V7]- dead, 

7CSV y 

3 " Aiyovai IIsgcraL w g The Persians say thai Darius 

/lagElogrjVK(X' v:as deceitful. 
717] Xo g , 

Obs. When the substantive clause contains the exact 
words of another, as they were spoken by him (in the 
form of direct discourse), the connecting on, &c., when 
used, is omitted in the translation, and its place supplied 
in writing, by quotation marks. In this construction, ozi 
is sometimes used even before the imperative ; as, 

4 Eijis S' J OIL Elg zaighv rjy.Eig, And he said, " You have come 

at the right time." 

5 IlQo^svog siTisv ot l AvTog sl^i Proxenus said, I am he whom 

ov ^i]Tug^ you seek." 

^^'I(jMg av sYnoL^v (^01 vo^ql) oT L Perhaps the laws might say, 

1/2 ^ciiv.QaTEg firj S^avfiaCs " O Socrates, do not Vv^onder 

ra Xsy6fi8va, at the things said." 

The Subjunctive Mood. 

79. The subjunctive mood after ha, cog, oTzayg, tva fip^, 
cog [AT/, onmg lAiq, is used in subordinate clauses, in connec- 
tion with the primary tenses, i. e. after the present, future, 
and perfect, to express the final end, intention, or aim, and 
is translated as in No. 74, Examples 7, 8, 9 ; thus. 



38 INTRODUCTION. 



1 rgawb) ravTa, ) c, 3,, I write these ihmffs, ) o^^^er 

<n ^ ' - f ^VCi . . ' r that 

^ rgawb) Tavja, > n I shall write these things, > 

o r. i xrrig, ^ , . , , . k y«u "lay 

S leyQacpa javia, ) I have written these things, ) 



come. 



80. When the subjunctive mood is used imperatively 
(§ 172, Obs. 6, 1. 1st & 2d), it is translated as the impera- 
tive; thus, 

1 ^'iw^sv, Let us go. 

2 Mr} y QCixprjq, Do not write, 

3 Mrjdelg & av /xd(T7] , Let no one wonder. 

Obs. When the subjunctive is used in the sense of the 
future 172, Obs, 6, 1. 3d), it is translated as the future; 
as, 

4 Hot TQCLTKa^aLy Whither shall I turn 7 

b EXtko^ibv ri (TL/ (o fiev ; Shall we speak or be silent 7 

Optative Mood, 

81. The optative mood after tva, o5?, oTrcog, tva firj, cjg 
fiTj, oTTOjg fii]y is used in subordinate clauses in connection 
with the secondary tenses, i. e. after the imperfect, 
aorists, and pluperfect, to express the final end, intention, 
or aim, and is translated as in No. 74, Examples 10-13 ; 
as, 

1 ^'jEygacpov, 1 ^ c (I wrote, ) these things in or- 

2 JbyQOLXjjay \ ek&oL } "^r that you 

3 "'EysyqacpELVy j written, j might come, 

Obs. 1. The optative is used in oblique discourse, after 
oTi, cog, (fee, to express what was said by another, but 
represents it only as the opinion or view of that person. 
Thus used it may be translated by the indicative ; as, 

4 'JEke^s oTi 01 TToUfiLOL a 710' He said that the enemies Jied. 

(fv y 0 L sv , 

Obs. 2, Intermediate clauses in oblique discourse, fol- 
lowing a verb in the optative or infinitive, and particu- 
larly such as are connected by the conjunction yccQj have 
the verb m the optative without oti or cog. In translating 
such clauses, the conjunction that should be supplied ; as. 



GREEK IDIOMS. 39 

5 JJoXXol eXsyov otl nuviog alia Many said that Seuthes stated 

■ Xi/OL ^ev&rig- /eifiojv yaq important considerations, for 
£ X7\ , Y.al ovrs anouXuv dv- that the winter ^vas at hand, 
vazov s i'rj , and that it would be impossi- 

ble to sail. 

Obs. 3. The indicative and subjunctive of subordinate 
clauses, in direct discourse, are changed into the optative 
in oblique discourse, after the liistorical tenses in the 
principal clause, when the statements they contain are 
not represented as facts, but only as the opinion or senti- 
ment of the person spoken of ; as, 

6 Direct, ''Eav tovto Xs/jjg l[ you say this you will err. 

a^agTriCTT], 

7 Oblique, ^'EXbIs ae si tovto Xs- He said that if you should say 

y o eg afiaoTricre- this, you would (in his opi- 

(T&aL, Dion) err. 

82. The Optative with av, in independent propositions 
(§ 172, Obs, 6. II), expresses what is merely possible or 
desirable, but still uncertain, and is rendered by the 
English may, can, might, could, &c. ; as, 

1 "/(joj? ovv el'TTOLsv av, Fevhaips th&y might say. 

2 ''Hdicog av n v&olfii^v , Fain luoidd I ask. 

But when the Opt. expresses a wish, av is omitted ; as, 

3 ^ol ds &Eol TOVTO d ol ev, May the gods grant thee this. 

Obs, 1. A modest assertion, or command, expressed by 
the Optative may be translated by the indicative or im- 
perative ; as, 

4 OvK av Xblcp^eLtiv, I will not be left behind, 

5 Asy oig av, Speak (if you please). 

Imperative Mood, 

83. The imperative mood is used to express a com- 
mand, exhortation, &c. (§ 75, 3), and is translated as in 
No. 4, Examples 14-18. 

Obs. 1. After the phrases ohO^ on, oh^' o, oh^' chg 
(§ 171, 4), the imperative is usually translated as the infi- 
nitive; as, 

1 dlad^ mg noli^crov; Knowest thou how ^0 cZo ? 

2 Oh'd' ovv 0 dgdaov; Knowest thou what to do ? 



40 



INTRODUCTION. 



Ohs. 2. The imperative, often in the third person, and 
sometimes in the second, is used to express a concession, 
and may be translated by the indicative, with the phrase 
admit that/' "grant that," "suppose that," (fcc, pre- 
fixed; as, 

3 Ot'Toag £/£Ta) uv liyuq, Admit that it is as you 'say. 

4 Asy 8T(o 7T8qI avToVj k. t. L, Admit (grant, &c.) that it is said 

concerning him. 

Infinitive Mood. 

84. The infinitive mood is used chiefly in the four fol- 
lowing ways: — 1. Simply, as the subject or object of a 
verb, or to limit an adjective word (§ 174). 2. As a verbal 
noun, either aloDe or with its adjuncts, Avith the neuter 
article prefixed (§ 173). 3. With a subject in subordinate 
clauses, forming one class of substantive sentences (§ 175). 
4. Absolutely, to express some circumstance or rela-' 
tion connected with, or explanatory of the sentence, to 
which it belongs (§ 176). 

I. The Infijiitive simply as the subject or object 
of a Verb J ^c. 

85. The infinitive, with or without its regimen, used 
simply as the subject or object of a verb, or to limit a verb 
or an adjective word, is rendered simply, as in No. 74, 
Examples 17-20 ; as, 

l'^^/£ir TOV sl'HovTog 7iiq)VKs To rule the yielding is natural 
TO av&gcjTiEiov (subject), to man. 

2 Bovlo^aL ygdcpsLV (object.), I wish to write. 

3 zlvvafiotL ravia ttolsIv, I am able to do these things. 

4 JidddKO) (Ts yQacpsLVf I teach you to write; 

5 "A'^iog &av(j,d(7aL, Worthy to be admired. 

6 ^IzavwraTog noiridai ao- Most fit to make men wise. 

(povg, 

7 ''AvdxaQcng elsyev y.QuxTov u- Anacharsis said that to have 

voa 8va (pllov siv (sub- one friend is better, &c. 
ject of the infinitive). 

86. When the infinitive is used after a verb or other 
word, to express the end^ design, or consequence (§ 174, 



GREE-K IDIOMS. 



41 



Obs. 2, 3j) of that A\^hich precedes, it is translated by pre- 
fixing the phrase "in order," "so as," ifcc, to the usual 
rendering; as, 

1 "Hy.of^sv ^av&avsLVy We cdixne in order to learn. 

2 "^Eyixiv ods navTa n ag a- I am here so as to furnish all 

crxslivy things. 

3 0doTiiJ,6TaTog i]v, oi^rs navra He was very ambitious so as to 

ill o ^is%v a i y endure all things. 

87. When the infinitive active or middle is used in the 
sense of the Latin supine (§ 174, Obs. 4, 5), it is trans- 
lated either in the active or passive form, as the English 
idiom may require ; as, 



1 "Slg Idslv icpalvsTOy 

3 ''Pad La no lsiv , 

4 IJags/ot) iixavjhv eg carav 



As it appeared to see (i. e. to the 
sight). 

More easy to be guarded against. 
(Things) easy to do^ or, to be 
done. 

I present myself to be questioned. 



II. The Infinitive loith the Article^ as a Verbal Noun, 

88. The infinitive, with the neuter article prefixed, is 
.used as a verbal noun in all cases ; it is subject to the 
same government as the noun (§ 173), and is translated 
simply as the infinitive, or like the Latin gerund, as the 
Enghsh idiom may require ; as, 

1 Nom. To liyiiv gadiov Speaking is eOiSy. ^ ' 

iffTiy 



'^Evsy.a toy ley s iV y 
"Ev t 0) X sy e Lv y 
Ugog TO Ie/slv, 



2 Gen. 

3 Dat 

4 Acc. 

5 To Kakojg an od- av elv Idiov .Dying honorably, nature has al- 

Tolg ayad-olg rj q)vcng arcs- lotted to the good as their 



For the sake of speaking. 
In speaking. 

To speaking^ or, to speak. 



veiiMVy 

T ov 6 g av ylyrejai t o 
igixv, ^ 

7 To q)V Xd^a L Taya&a t o v 

TCTrjcr acrS- a L ^^aXsncoisgoVy 

8 To n XovT sir dcTTLV iv toI 

/grjcr-d- aL fiaXkoVy 7] iv 

T W HSKX7i(J& ai, 



own. 

Loving result^ from seeing. 

To keep wealth is more- difficult 

than to acquire it. 
The being rich lies more in 

using (money) than in having 

acquired it. 



42 INTRODUCTION. 

89. The infiniti'v^e with the article, while subject to 
the same construction as the noun, may also have its own 
subject and adjuncts, the whole forming a substantive 
phrase or clause of a sentence (§ 173, Obs, 2) ; as, 
1 To a ^aQT av B LV zovg av- That (those who are) men should 



'd- g C071 0 V g ovt ag , ovdav err, is nothing wonderful. 

2 ^l^nsg TOV fi7]d evci an o- That wo one might perish, 

&vrjcr X E IV f 

3 ^'iva aTiLcnwdc t to ifib TS Tt- That they may disbelieve my 

fi'^ar&ai, having been honored. 

4 Exglva to ^r] n aXiv il- I determined not to come again, 

5 J lot TO ixelvov nag si- On account of his bei7ig pre- 

vai, sent, or, Because he was pre- 

sent. 

III. The Iiifinitive with a Subject (§ 175). 

90. The infinitive, with its subject, forms a substan- 
tivT3 phrase, i. e. it is in construction regarded as a sub- 
stantive, and stands as the subject or object of the verb 
on which it depends ; as, 

1 Subject, ^H/yskS^tj t ovg no- It was announced that the ene- 

Xsulov g an o- mies had Jied, 
(pvyslv, 

2 Object, "llyysds Tovg no- He announced that the enemies 

lefiiovg a no- had fled, 
q)vy sl v , 

91. The subject of the infinitive, commonly in the ac- 
cusative, is translated in the nominative, with the con- 
junction that prefixed, and the infinitive itself by the 
English indicative or potential, in that tense which the 
sense requires ; as, 

1 ^eysL i^s (as) tovto noLslv, He S3,ys that I (that you), do this, 

2 Asyo^sv avTov tovto noulv, We say that he does this. 

3 AtysL rjfiag (vfiagy av- He says that we (that you, that 

T ovg) tovto nouVy ihey) do this. 

Obs. 1. But the conjunctive that is not used when the 
subject is a relative ; as, 

i Ovg, Isyovai, tovto uo IB iv ^ H%o, they say, do this. 



GREEK IDIOMS. 



43 



92. As the infinitive expresses what is past, present, 
or future, not at the time of writing or speaking, but at 
the time of the action or state expressed b}' the leading 
verb, care must be taken to put the indicative or potential 
by which the infinitive is translated in English, in that 
tense which will correctly express the relative time of 
the action or state intended. This will be done by attend- 
ing to the three following. Rules, and the examples under 
them. 

93. Rule L The infinitive, after the leading verb in 
the present, or future, or perfect, is translated in its own 
tense : as, 

Aeyo), /J'^Ci), )J).o/u, I say, will say, have said, 

1 Pres. — ai'Tov youcpsLr, — that he writes. 

2 Imp. — avTov y Q u(f eiVf — that he teas uriiing. 

3 Fut. — avTov y g dip SLV, — thsit he will w?ite. 

4 Aor. ■ — avjov y g d xp a l , — that he wrote. 

5 Perf. — - ai'jov y 8 y g ucfS' — thd.t he has written. 

V a L , 

6 Plup. — ai'TOv ysygacpi' — thsit he had ii^ritteTi, 

94. Rule IT. The present infinitive, after a verb in a 
past or historical tense, *i. e. after the imperfect, aorist, or 
pluperfect, is translated in the past tense ; as, 

1 Imp. eXsyov, 1 ^ ^ ^ C I said that he icas writing. 

2 Aor. e/.E^u, > ' ^ < 1 said that he wrote. 

3 Plup. ih).6/Hr; ^ 9^ ^ ^ j j^^^ ^1^^^ wrote. 

95. Rule III. The infinitive of a past tense, after a 
leading verb in a past tense, is translated in the pluper- 
fect ; as, ' . 

] I said that he 
I had wi^itten. 



1 Imp. eksyov, } 

! 

2 Aor. sh^a, , , > y o aw a l , ! I said that he 

1 ] y 8y g a(p a L , \ had written. 

3 Plup. iulo/^Lv, I { i I had said that 

J [ j he had written. 

96. When the subject of the infinitive is the same with 
the subject of the preceding verb (§ 175, Exc). it is usu- 
ally omitted in Greek, or expressed in the same case. If 
omitted, it should be supplied in translating ; as. 



44 



INTRODUCTION. 



1 ISo^l^M (TcpaXrivaL, I think that lam mistaken. 

2 A'tyovcfL eldhaL TavT(/,, They say that they know these 

things. 

3 "l^q)7] avTog eivai (TTQairjyog, He said that he was a general. 

4 ""l^qi] (f.Bvynv, He said that he fled. 

97. The infinitive, with an accusative before it, after 
• verbs of commanding^ advising^ exhorting^ and the Uke, 

may be translated by the same form in Enghsh ; as, 

1 KeXevw as ygdcpsiv, I command you to write. 

2 j^'ttot^l'j o} as ^laxsad^ai, I urge you to fight. 

3 ^E^ovl^vov (Ts sQxsad-ai, I advised you to come. 

The Participle, 

98. Participles, like adjectives, agree with substantive 
nouns or pronouns (§ 177), and are used chiefly in the 
four following ways. A participle is used — 1st. To limit 
or further describe the substantive with which it agrees. 
2d. To modify or further extend the meaning of the verb 
with whose subject it agrees. 3d. With a subject to stand 
substantively as the object of a verb (like the infinitive, 
No. 90, &c.) in a subordinate clause. 4th. Independ- 
ently, to express some circumstance introduced into a 
sentence, for further modifying or explaining it. 

I. The Participle as an Attribntive of a Noun or 

Pronoun, 

99. When a participle is used as an adjective^ merely 
to- qualify a substantive, and without the adjunct of time, 
it is translated before it, or in the predicate after the copu- 
lative verb ; as, 

1 ^0 TTcug o y Q a cp(x)v f The writing boy. 

2 To oodov av ovv san, The rose is blooming. 

3 ^AvdQ'Jmov iy o7] y 0 G 6t o g The dream of a man awake. 

h'VJirioVj 

100. Yf hen the participle is used as a participle, ex- 
pressing the relation of time, and either with or without 
the government of its verb, it is translated after its noun^ 
sometimes simply by its own rendering as a participle, 



GREEK IDIOMS. 



45 



and sometimes by tke relative and the indicative of its 
own verb : as, 



1 ""O Ki'gog de § o v ?.6 sv 6 g 

TLVa 718UWUL, 
2'OgcO UV&QOJJlOV IQ^XOVTUy 

3 rvvi] Tig OQVLV Eixs y.ud^ evM- 



Bat Cyrus ivishing tosendsome 
one. 

I see a man ninning. 
A certain woman had a hen 
GTr^v Ti^usgicp cobv t I v. t o v- laying (oi*, which laid) an egg 
(J av J every day. 

4 ^'H'/.ovau 71016 ^'ar/.guTOvg Tiegl I once heard Socrates discours- 



q:D,(i)V d La ). s y 0 fi e V 0 V y 



ing concerning friends. 



II. The Participle modifying or lii/iiting a Verb, 

The participle, agreeing with the subject of a verb, is 
used to modify and limit the action or state expressed by 
the verb in various Vv^ays : as, 

101. First. The participle is used simply to connect 
one action with another of the same subject (§ 177, 1, 1st). 
The participle and verb are then translated as two verbs 
in the same mood and tense, agreeing v/ith the same 
subject; and connected by the conjunction and ; as, 

1 Triv ol'/Jav tt g id f.i ev og an- He bought the house and de- 

i]l&£, parted, 
3 IIags?.&o3v rig dsL^dicoj Let any one come forward and 

shoiv. 



Oi'xad^ 



L 03 V avucrcFE, 



Go home and nde. 



102. Secondly. The participle is used adverbially^ 
to express a circumstance oi manner or time (§ 177, 7); 
as. 



1 "O Ki'gog y s?. ojv utie, 

2 Toy ^A(TTvd/?iV ay, coip avT a 

SiJlHl', 

3 Tl h]g{Lg ex v , 



Cyrus laughing said. 
That Astyages in jest said. 



Having what (i. e. ichy) do you 
trifle ? 

4 ^'Egx^iai 7} Mavdayr] joy vlov Mandane came with her son 



B X ov (T a , 

5 Kvgog ^l(pog q) s g ojv ngog- 

6 Amg y,al agxousyog hkov, 



(lit. having her son.) 
Cyrus rode up {hearing^ i.e.) 

icith a sword. 
Yv^hich things also I said in the 

heginiiing. 



46 



INTRODUCTION. 



7 TslsvT ojv sires, Finally {in conclusion) he said. 

S^LaXtTTMv xQovov r})(8y After a while he came. 

9 Ol nole^Loi cpv y ovt sg idi- When the enemies Jied they were 

(oxS-r](Tav, pursued. 

10 ^oXcaVy ^A&rjvaioLg vo^iovg Solon, having made (or, when 

no Li](T ag a7iedi]^7]as, he had made) laws for the 

Athenians, went abroad. 

103. Thirdly. After ot)^ofiai, signifying to go, the 
participle expresses the manner of going, and the two 
may generally be rendered by one term in English (§ 177, 
Obs. 7) ; as, 



1 ^'Slt/ST UTCOTTTOCflSVOg, 

2 "JlixovTo ctJio&sovTsg, 

3 OlxsToci d^avciv, 



He departed flying^ i. e. he flew 
away. 

They departed running^ i. e. 

they ran away. 
He departs dyings i. e. he dies. 

104. Fourthly. When the participle is used to con- 
nect the accompanying with the main action, as the 
cause, or means of accomplishing it (§ 177, 1, 2d), or 
that in respect to which it is done, it is translated as 
the ablative gerund in Latin ; as, 

1 Ti 710 LTj crag y.aTsyvw&7} d-a- For having done what, was he 

VOLTOV y 

2 AiGxvvo^aL 71 o Ltjcr ag , 

3 ArjL^6(j.svoL ^ojoiv^ 

4 "^"A Tolg av&gwTioig edcoxav ol 

5 ^'A s^scftlv aQL&firjdavTcig 

sidevai, 

6 Kalwg ircoi^jcrag 7i q o e l7i cjv , 



7 ^AdixuTS 7iolinov a gx ovt sg , 

8 Ovx rjTTfjaofieaO^a sv ti o i- 

ovvT sg , 



condemned to death ? 
I am ashamed at having done it 
They live by plundering. 
Which the gods have put into 
the power of men to find out 
by study. 
Which we may know by count- 
ing. 

You have done well in telling 

beforehand. 
You do wrong in beginning war. 
We shall not be surpassed in 
well doing. 



Note. — In the above. Numbers, 1 and 2 are examples of cause ; 
3, 4, and 5, of means ; 6, 7, and 8, of respect wherein. 

105. Fifthly. When the participle expresses an ac- 
companying action as a condition or concession^ it may 



GREEK IDIOMS. 



47 



be rendered by the indicative^ with the conjunctions wheriy 
if J though^, prefixed ; as. 

If you confer henefis on your 
friendsj you will be able to 
punish your enemies. 
Though men are able to foresee 
very little of the future, still 
we attempt to do many things. 



1 Tovq cplXovg svsQyeTovv- 

rsg y.al Tovg ix'9'Qovg dvvrj- 
(jea&s y.oXd^SLV, 

2 "^Jlg ollya dvvdfisvoi ngo- 

ogoiv av&gcoTiOL negl tov 
IxikXovTog, noXXa iniyji- 

QOVfJ.SV TigaTTSLV, 

3 Mij yaq elviV Jagelov ysyov- 

oyg fiTj T L ^0) QT] (T a (JL 0 g 
'A&i]vaiovg, 



Ova av dvvaio 
eidaLi^oveiv, 



I would not be descended from 
Darius, unless I pmn'shed (or 
if I did not punish) the Athe- 
nians. 

fi7] Tidfiojv You could not be happy, 7ioi 
havbig labored^ i. e. without 
labor. 

106. Sixthly. The future participle, after a verb of 
motion (§ 177, Obs, 5), and agreeing either with its sub- 
ject or its object, is used to express the motive^ end^ 
or design of the action, and is rendered by the English 
infinitive, with to^ m order to^ so as to^ &c. prefixed ; as. 



1 2i ye d id (ov ojginrjiiaL, 



I have hastened forward i7i order 

to teach thee. 
I send thee to (in order to) say. 
They prepared to make war. 



Cyrus sent Gobryas to see^ i. e. 
in order to see. 



3 Ilagedxevd^ovTo tag n oXe (xri- 

(TOVT e g, 

4 Kvgog me^ipt tov Fco^gvav 

in oxp 6 fi sv ov , 

107. Seventhly. The participle, w^ith the verbs 
Xav&dvco, q.d^dvco, tvyx^ivco, diareXeco, &c.j is usually trans- 
lated as the leading verb, in the indicative, and the lead- 
ing verb as an adverb (§ 177, 4) ; as, 

1 ^'EXu'&tv vney.qjvydv, He eBC3.]^ed U7iperceived (secret- 

ly)- 

2 Tov cpovia Xav&dv s i /5o- He unconsciously feeds his mur- 

(Txcov, derer. 



3 Iva q)-d' dv o}^ev 

(pLXOfieVOL, 

4 JErvysv djiLcoVj 



ctvrovg tx- In order that we may arrive 
before them. 
He went away accidentally^ or 
He happened to be going away. 



48 



INTRODUCTION. 



5 Exvxov Tiagovreg, They happened to he i^resent, 

6 zJ lar s Isl nagwv, He is coniimially present. 

Obs. When the participles of these verbs stand with 
another finite verb, they are usually translated adverbi- 
ally, as in No. 102 (§ 177, Obs. 6) ; as, 

7 ^Atio Tsl^Eog alio ka&wv , He sprung unobserved from the 

wall. 

8"HvTtsg Tv/xdvb}v vnsaxo- Which I accidentally promised. 

108. Eighthly. The verbs g^w, tlfAi, yivoixai, vnaQyoj, 
and i]y.oj or sQxoptoci, followed by a participle, are often 
used as auxiliaries, and the two, only as a circumlocution 
for the verb to which the participle belongs (§ 177, 5) ; as, 

1 IIq 0 ^ s (ii]Y.6Tf-g r^ffoiv, for They had gone forward, 

7Tgoe^8^rjK8L(Tau, 

2 ^'JEx /Vfiag , for e/rjfiag, You have married, 

3 Oav^aaag 1";!^ co , for Te&av- I have wondered, 

4:"Hko}, or eg/ 0 ILL a L cpgd- I am going to say, i.e. I will . 
(T03V for go ^tt (70), say. 

Obs. After the third person of elfit or yivofxai, used im- 
personally 148, Obs. 3), the dative, joined with certain 
participles and adjectives, is translated as the nomina- 
tive — the verb in the number and person which this 
nominative requires — and the participle or adjective fol- 
lowing it as a predicate ; or the participle and verb are 
equivalent to the indicative of the verb to which the par- 
ticiple belongs ; as, 

5 Ei (TO i ^ ovlofxsv(x) i(jTL=^ ) 

El (TV jSovXoixEvog slg, or, > If i/ou are willing. 
El /Sovh], J 

6 Ovds avTM otKovTL riv^^ ) _ 

^D^. 5 t 3 . > Nov was he unwilling, 

Ovos avTog axcav rjv, ^ ° 

III. The Participle with a Subject^ as the Lifinitive. 

109. Like the infinitive mood, No. 90, &c., the partici- 
ple with its subject is used substantively in a subordi- 
nate clause, as the object of a preceding verb, and has for 
its subject, with which it agrees in gender, number, and 



GREEK IDIOMS. 49 

rase, either the subject of that verb, or the noun or pro- 
noun following it. It is translated usually into Eng- 
lish by the indicative mood, and connected with the 
leading verb by the conjunction that (§ 177, 3). 

1. The Subject of the Participle the same as the Sub- 
ject of the preceding Verb. 

110. When the subject of the participle is the same 
with the subject of the preceding verb, it is generally 
omitted, and the participle, by attraction, agrees in case 
with the subject before the verb ; as, 
1 didu d^vr^Tog fti by attraction 

for Old a ifis &n]TQv ov- > I know that I am mortal. 



2 "^Hfielg advvaroi ogojfLsv ov- We see that we are unable to 

Tsg mgiyivid^aiy conquer. 

3 Aiyovdi avTov iisfivritT&aL They say he remembers that 

noiTiCravTaj did it. 

So also, such passive forms as in No. 55 ; thus, 

iHe is convicted of having de- 
ceived us, or, It was proved 
that he deceived us. 
5 ^Anrjyyik&Tf 6 (X^ IX lt^ n og It was announced that Philip 
vrjv ^'Okvr&ov Tioliog- was besieging Olynthus* 

2, The Subject of the Participle the same as the Object 
of the preceding Verb, 

111. When the participle has for its subject the object 
of the preceding verb, it agrees with it in gender, number, 
and case, and is translated by the indicative with the 
conjunction that prefixed (§ 177, 3) ; as, 

1 Ol ni'qcrm dLocfivr^fiovsvovat The Persians relate that Cyrus 

xbv KvQov exovxa nature, &c. 

CplKTLV, 7(.T,L, 

2 "^Enri/ysiXs xovg TiQls^lovg He told that the enemy had fled, 

anocpvyovTagy 

3 ^HfT&ofiriv avTcov olofis- I perceived that they tho^Jght 

v(x)v sivai aocpmarav, themselves very wise. 

3 



50 



INTRODUCTION, 



4 OvdinoTB ^sTt^ilriGi fioi ai- I have never repented that I 

yrjcravTL, have heefii silent. 

Obs. When the subject of the preceding verb is repeated 
after the verb by the reflexive pronoun, in any case, the 
participle may agree either with the nominative before^ 
or the reflexive after the verb; but the translation will 
be the same in either case (§ 177, 3, 4th) ; as, 

5 ^vvoida ificiVTw cFocpog c!>v , or I know that I am wise. 

(TOCpM OVTLf 

6 2avTM (jvvfideiq ccdLHovvTL, You know that you are doing 

wrong. 

7 '^EavTov ovdtlg b^oloyei xax- Nobody owns that he is an evil 

ovg/og MV, or, xaxovgyov doer, 
ovT 



IV. The Participle and its Substantive in the Case 

Absolute. 

112. When the participle agrees neither with the sub- 
ject nor the object of a preceding verb, nor with a noun 
or pronoun under regimen, but is used with a new sub- 
ject in a case independent of other words in the sentence, 
it is called the case absolute. That case, in Greek, is 
usually the genitive, and is translated by the nominative 
absolute in English, or in any w^a^^ that Avill best express 
the idea intended, in the connection in which it stands 
(§ 178, Rem.) ; as, 

1 Kvgov ^aailevovTog, Cyrus reigning — when Cyrus reigned, 

2 "JEfiov ^ojvTog, I living — while I live. 

3 Elgrjvrig ovarigj Peace being — when peace comes — in 

time of peace. 

4 Kvgov ajio&avovTog, Cyrus having died—when Cyrus died. 

5 Avcov ovTogy He being- — when he was, &c. 

6 ^'Egyov ngotx&irTog, The work being done— when the work 

was done. 

Obs. The participles of verbs used impersonally, are 
put in the nominative or accusative neuter, and trans- 
lated in the same way as the above examples (§ 178, 
Obs. 5); as, 



GRKEK IDIOMS. 



51 



7 JioL rl fibvsig i^ov annvaLy Why dost thou stay, it being (or 

since it is) in your power to 
depart. 

113. When the participle, with its subject, in the case 
absolute, is preceded by the conjunctive particles chg^ 
SgTs, azB {ate di]), ola, olor, it usually expresses a reason 
or cause of something contained in the sentence, and 
may be rendered by a finite verb, preceded by since, as^ 
because, seeing that, inasmuch as, &c. 178, Ohs. 6) ; 
as, 

1 "z4t£ ttv'/.vov iovTog tov Seeing ihatj or, because the grove 

aXa eog y qvk ojgoiv ol iv- icas thick, those within did not 
Tog Toig £xtoc, see those without. 

2 ^£(Ti(07ioiy wg 71 (XV rag si do- He held his -peace, because all 

Tag, or, ndvTcov tldoTwv, knew. 

Verbals in -zog and -Ttog, 

Verbal adjectives in -rog and -reog resemble participles 
in meaning and construction, with some variety, as fol- 
lows : 

114. Verbals in -rog are translated two ways : 
First, and generally in a passive sense, as the Latin 

perfect participle passive, denoting something done ; but 
more commonly as the Latin verbal in -bilis, denoting a 
thing possible, or fit to be done. Thus used, it is gener- 
ally followed by the dative of the doer, but sometimes 
not (§ 147, Rule I) ; as, 

1 HXsTCT olbg iv TaXdgoKTLy In plaited baskets. 

2 Ol di T rj&sc3v XexTol, The chosen band of young men. 

3 '^'O&sv ovxsTL jyslkog 6g arog y Whence the Nile is no longer 

visible, can no longer be seen. 

4 ^AX£ i(TT iy.Etvco TvavTct Xsxtoi, But by him every thing can be 

ndvTOi ds T 0 XfiTjT d y said, and every thing can be 

attempted. 

Secondly. The verbal in -rog, not in a passive sense, 
governs the case of its verb, and is translated by the com- 
pound perfect participle ; or (with the verb elfii) in the 
sense of its own verb, and in the mood and tense of eiui 

147, Obs. 3) ; as, 



52 



INTRODUCTION. 



5 'Ai/javarbg e/xovg. Not having touched the spear. 

6 -fel Tw ifiM tavdgl ^B^mog If / 6Zame my husband. 
si fit, 

115. The verbal in -t^og, used in a passive sense, 
governs the dative of the doer. Like the Latin participle 
in dus^ it implies necessity or obligation, and is usually- 
translated by must^ ought ^ or should. — Or the dative of 
the doer, in translating, may be converted into the sub- 
ject, and the verbal into an active verb in the mood and 
tense which the sense requires ; as, 

1 T 1 1171% i a idxl aoi rj ccQSTi^y Virtue should be honored by you, 

or, You should honor virtue. 

116. The neuter -rtov, pi. -tea, with iati, is used imper- 
sonally, and, with the dative of the doer expressed or 
understood, governs also the case of its own verb. This 
construction is similar to that of the Latin gerund in 
'dum, with the verb est. Like the gerund, it implies 
necessity, and is translated in the same way (§ 147, 
Rule II) ; as, 

1 "'AdXfjjiov (or -T£«) saTi Practising virtue is to you, i. e. 

(joL TTiv agtzriv, You must practise virtue. 

2 OsQaTtBVTiov ( iarl ctol) Worshipping the gods is to you, 

Tovg S^eovgy i. e. You must {should^ ought 

to ) worship the gods. 

3 MLixrjTsov i(Txiv '^fitv Tovg We should {must , ought to,) imi- 

ctya&ovg, tate the good. 

Obs, When the doer has a participle agreeing with it, 
it is put in the accusative, and the clause is translated 
thus : 

4 Tov § ovlo iiEvov BvdaL- He who wishes to be happy must 

ixova ilvai (Tcocpgoavvi^v d l- pursue wisdom. 

(OKTSOV , 

Particular Words and Phrases, 

117. The use of particles in Greek is so various, and 
especially when combined together, or with other words 
and phrases, often present so much difficulty to the 
learner, that a selection of the most important of these, 



GREEK IDIOMS. 



53 



translated according to their usual import, is here made 
for reference, taken chiefly from Buttmann's Gr. § 150. 
For the meaning and use of individual particles, see the 
Dictionary, or Gr. § 125. 

1 Ov ^tjv aXkd, or ov jxivTOL aXXdj Nevertheless, meanwhile. 

2 Ovx oTLy and oix cnajg, after verbs of announcing, and the like, 

for oTc or oiroog ov fiovov, That not only — alXd, But. 

3 Mr} oTi, or ^iri ojicog (more emphatic and negative), That not only 

not — all" ovdi, But not even. 

4 ''Oti ixrjj after negatives, Excejpt. 

5 To firjy and to fitj ov with the inf. =a5?T£ fii]. So as not ; that net. 

6 tI, as a modifier, In some measure^ in something or other. 

7 OvTi, fiTjJt, Not at all — ^ur|TL ys, Not to say then, much less then. 

8 Ov nsQi for 01* (XiysLv) niQiy Not to speak concerning. 

9 '^'Odov ov, or oGovov, Only not, i. e. almost: oaai rifiigai, Daily. 

10 ''Av&' b)Vj for dvil ixslvojv d — (§ 135, 9), For that vshich. for what, 

on this account that, because. 

11 ov for in xQovov ov, From the time that, ever since. 

12 ^E(p w (for snl jovtco, o). On condition that, for this purpose. 

13 ^'£gTe (for ig ots), Till, so long as. 

14 Oiog Ts, oLogTs. Of persons, able; of things, possible, § 136, 10. 

15 Olov sixog, As is natural, as one may suppose. 

16 Ovdsv OLOV, Nothing such as, — best, ovbkv olov ayovaai, It is 

best to hear ; there is nothing like hearing. 

17 TdlXa (for jd alia), In other respects, otherwise. 

18 Td TS alia, — y.al, As in other respects, — so also especially ; 

hence t« ts alia xal, lit. Among other things, especially. 

19 ^'Allmg ts xal, Especially. 

20 Kal Tavia, And that too, and that indeed (§ 133, 7). 

21 ToijTo p,sv — TovTo ds, In the first place — in the next place; on 

the one hand — on the other. 

22 Ta fi6v — Ttt ds, Partly — partly. 

23 AvTw, avTT], &,c., dative after nouns, and governed by o-tr under- 

stood. Together with ; as, al vi^sg avTolg avdgdcnv, The ships, 
together with the men on board. 

24 Hqo Tov and tiqotov (for tiqo tovtov, or inslrov tov xqovov), 

Before now, sooner, already. 

25 Tov loLTiov (sc. /^o>'oi/), In future (§ 160, Obs. 1). So to loi- 

nov or lomov. Henceforth (§ 160, R.). 

26 Ilollov del, impers., It wants much, it is far from; olr/ov or 

fiiTtgov del, It icants little, or, but little, almost. So, person- 



54 



INTRODUCTION. 



ally, TioXXov dsco, I want much, i. e. lam far from; fiixgov 
di(a, 1 want little^ i. e. I am near ; as, noXXov dtco Isysiv, lam 
far from saying ; fiixgov dsca ks/siv, I could almost say. — So 
absolutely with the infinitive, ttoIXov delv, That it wants much, 
i. e. not by a great deal, assuredly not; fiixgov dEiv, That it 
wants little, i. e, almost. In the same sense, noXlov and 
fiLxgov stand alone, the governing dsoj or dslv being under- 
stood. 

27 Jlegl noXXov (with bcttl or ttoleco, signifying to prize or value), 

much, highly ; tcsqI nXslovog, more; nXddToVy most, or very 
much. — So tieqI ^ly.Qovy &c., little. 

28 MaXXov ds (alone), or rather. 

29 MaXiara fisv, Before all things, best of all, if possible, strictly 

indeed. Uocfol fidXicrTa ; How many then strictly ? 

30 ''AXrj&sg; Really? is it then so 7 

31 ^AfisXsi (be unconcerned, hence). Without doubt, positively, cer- 

tainly ; and really. 

32 Om eaiiv oTTcog, It is impossible (or inconceivable) that. 

33 "£(TTiv, £^8(TTLv, IvEdTL, 7i(xgs(jTi, with a dative of the person fol- 

lowed by the infinitive. It is possible, it is lawful — permitted; 
as, I'leor/ fioL, It is lawful for me, i. e. / may, &c. 

34 !/2? evL (for a)g evsaxi). As far as possible ; wg %vl fiaXiara, In the 

highest degree. 

35 ''Jlg £7iog sItisIv, So to speak. 

36 ^vvsXovTL (sc. X6/(o) uTislv, or c5? avvsXovTi, &c., To speak con- 

cisely, to say in a word. 

37 JEl firi did, with the ace, lit. If not on account of, i. e. were it 

not for. 

38 MsToi^v, Between, in the midst of, hence, as, while, &c. ; fisra^v 

nsgiTiaxwVy As or while he was walking. 

39 '^'JSvsxa, On account of Often, So far as it concerns, so far as 

it depends on. 

40 '^^aa — So soon as — then ; when — then. 

41 ^Ag^dcfiBvog, e.g. aicb (tov, lit. Beginning from or with you; 

hence, and you first of all, before all; chiefly you. 

42 MsXXsLv, followed by an infinitive. To be about to ; to be on the 

point of. Hence, tZ ov fxsXXsi; tI ova sfisXXs, Why 
shall he not ? why should he not 7 i. e. most certainly, as- 
suredly. So ri fiiXXsLf having the same meaning. 

43 "Exblv, with an adverb, means literally. To have oner's self, to 

find one^s self, &c. ; and can generally be translated by the 
verb to be, as, zaXcog e/st, It is well ; c5? ux^y -^s he was. 



GREEK IDIOMS. 



55 



Hence, Ta/ovg dxov, As they were in respect of sioifiness^ 
i. e. as swift as they could. 

44 Ti l/wv, Having what 7 hence, xzhy? rl nad-djv ; and xt fiud^wv. 

Having suffered what? having learned what? i. e. M:hy, 
noLHQ Tuvza,' do you do these things'? Hence, these parti- 
ciples without tI are sometimes used adverbiaily with the 
subject of a verb, apparently for the purpose of only render- 
ing the expression emphatic, and so are incapable of any 
literal rendering; the participle (iigm is sometimes used in 
the same way. 

45 ^qovuv fii/a, scil. qg^rrjiaa (§ 150, Obs. 8), To be proud; Ev 

(fQovHv, To be kindly disposed. 

46 When (liv and 8i are used to distinguish the different members 

of a sentence (§ 125), fdvy with the first member, is generally 
omitted in translating, as having no corresponding English 
word, and ds in the following member, expressing opposition 
or contrast, is translated expressing connection only, and. 

47 UqIv — ?j y noiv — nqlv TigoTsgoi' — nglv ; Trgoa&sv — itglv ; ngo- 

Tsgov — Tcglv rj, are equivalent expressions, and mean, Sooner 
— than, before thai, before. 

48 Kax oXiyoVj y.ctTu ^ixgov^ By little and little.^ by degrees^ gra- 

dually. 

49 El di TTOTs, If at any time, whenever, always when, Ei tl uXko, 

If any other, i. e. every other. 

50 Kai is — 1. Copulative, a7id; — y.al — y.ai, or ts — y.al, Both — 

and; not only — but also. — 2. Emphatic, even. — 3. Horta- 
tive, in exhortations and commands, denoting urgency, Now. 
quickly ; as, Kal fioi leys, Now read to me. — 4. In compari- 
sons it denotes accuracy and close'sess, ji^st, precisely ; 
as, Ota y.al, Just as. — 5. Superadditory, moreover, too, 
also ; as, Kul p.0L Xsys y. a I tovto, Xow read me this too. — 
6. Adversative, but, although (often, Tialnsg) ; as, Kal sYrig, 
But if any one; — when it couples things differing from, and 
opposed to each other, xal is rendered /rorn, than, &c. 
51 — 1. Ov fxovov — aXXa y.al (aA^ oxd^), used to express emphasis 
or climax, is usually rendered, not only — but also, {but not 
even). — 2. When the first member is intended to be negative, 
ov ^ovov oly., is used; but more commonly oik is omitted, 
and 01' fioror, translated as the full expression would be, not 
only not ; thus, Ov ^ovov r]giaxs, Not only did it not suffice. — 
3. Ov — aXXa Hal oi'^f), not — but even (but not even), 

are used in the same way, ijlovov being omitted. — 4. In a 



GREEK IDIOMS. 



similar manner are used the expressions, Ov fiovov ort, (also 
ov/ on fi6vov)j — ov;^ otl (or onwg), — /Ut/ otl, — firj ottwc, in the 
first member ; but where oti, or oncag is introduced, the whole 
is regarded as a substantive clause, tmd is either the subject 
or the object of a verb ; as, ''£cog(t)v—^rj oncag o^;^€To-^«^ iv 
^v&fi(o, aX'/i ovds og&ovdd^ai, idvvaa&s, I saw that you were 
able not only not to dance in measure, but not even to stand 
erect. Ov/ on,, i. e. igo) (or U/(o) ovx on — alia nal, (I say) 
not only — but also. 



I. EXERCISES IN ETYMOLOGY. 



WORDS FOR PRACTICE ON THE INFLECTION OF NOUNS, ADJECTIVESj 

AND VERBS. 

Nouns of the First Declension (§§ 14, 15, 16). 

Decline and accent the followingj first withoutj and then with the 
Article. 



ri fis&T], drunkenness. 
Tj fiavla, madness, 
r/ Tidovrjj pleasure. 
7} XvTiT], grief. 
Tj TTotidelaj education. 

(Tcocpgoam'Tj, prudence. 
Tj ciXrf&sia, truth. 
Tj y.omla, wickedness. 
Tj nsviuy poverty. 
Tj oixdla, conversation. 
Tj uQSTtjy virtue. 
Tj svTi'xia, good fortune. 



Tj juovaa, the muse. 
Tj ^cxadela, the kingdom. 
Ti asXrjVTj, the moon. 
Tj TvxTj, fortune. 
^sidlag, Phidias. 
Alvslag, Aeneas. 
"^EQ^r^g, Mercury. 
Uv&a/ogag, Pythagoras. 
Novfiug, Numa. 
Bagaag^ Barcas. 
0 TTOLriTr^g, the poet, 
o noVnrig, the citizen. 



Nouns of the Second Declension (§ 18). 

Decline and accent the followingj first without, and then with the 
Article : 



6 Ao/oc, the speech. 
0 S-vfiog^ the mind. 
0 nXovTog, wealth. 
0 liTiTTog, the horse. 
Tj odog, the way. 
6 7]).Log, the sun. 
o yegavog, the crane. 
6 voog, the mind. 
6 S-avaxGgy death. 



0 oivogy wine. 
0 avd-QWTiog, the man. 
0 y.odixog, the world. 
TO fivgoVf the ointment. 
TO avTQov, the cave. 
TO derdgov, the tree. 
TO xevigov, the sting. 
TO Qodov, the rose. 
TO cjov, the egg. 



Nouns of the Third Decletision (§ 20). 

Decline and accent the following, first without, and then with the Arti- 
cle; also give the Rule for forming the Genitive (§§ 21, 22), and point out 
thereof, which is always found by taking -oj from the Genitive : 

3* 



58 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



o ciyMV^ -mogy the combat. 

o ariQy -BQOc, the air. 

o aval, -Tog, the ruler. 

o ysgoov, -ovxog, the old man. 

o yvip, -vTiog, the vulture. 

6 lecjv, -ovTog, the lion. 

o novg, nodogy the foot. 

^ aX(aTcrily -snog, the fox. 

^ ai/og, the goat. 

^ ^co^, ^ooi,^j the morning. 

^ d^vyaT7]Qy -sQog, the daughter. 



9y S-Ql^y Tgi/og, the hair. 
^ XaiXaipy -anog, the storm. 
^ la^Tcagy -ddog^ the lamp. 
TO alfia, -uTog, the blood. 
TO ixdzv^ -8og, the city. 
TO av&ogy -£o$j the flower. 
TO ^gecpogy -sog, the infant. 
TO doQVy -axog, the spear. 
TO ejTog, -eogy the word. 
TO sTog, -eogy the year. 
TO ovo^ay -arog, the name. 



Nouns that take v instead of a in the Accusative Singular (§ 24. 
R. l)j and lose g in the Vocative (§ 25, R. 2). 

Decline first without, and then with the Article. Give the rules for the 
genitive, accusative, and vocative ; give the root as above. (A. denotes the 
Attic genitive, §§ 22, Ohs. 1.) 



o ^orgvgy -vog, the grape. 
o, f] ^ovgj -oogy the ox or cow. 
o exig, -Log (A. cw?), the viper, 
o l/&vgj -vog, the fish, 
o ^i^^, -vog, the mouse. 
6, Tj (Tvgy -vogy the sow. 



7] ygavgy -dog, the old woman. 
rj dgvg, -vog, the oak. 
7j xovig, -log ( A. £(ag)j the 'dust. 
Tj vavgy -aog, the ship. 
7] oigy -iogy the sheep. 
7] oQpgvgy -vogy the eyebrow. 



o Tttj/vgy -sog (A. cw?), the elbow, fj nohgy -Log (A. Btag), the city. 

Nouns that take aorv in the Accusative Singular (§ 24, R. 2 & 3), 
and lose g in the Vocative (§ 25, R. 2). 
Decline, and give the rules as above : 
o ogvigy -L&og, the bird. rj Ygug, -idogy the rainbow. 

7} adTcig^ -idogy the shield. rj Tcogvg, -S^og, the helmet. 

rj eknig, -idog, the hope. v ojiig, -idog, the revenge. 

V ^^Q^?y -L^ogy the strife. f} nrixvgy -sog (A. s(og)j the elbow. 

^ &sfiLgy -idog, the law. 

Adjectives of the First and Second Declension (§ 45, 1, 2). 
Decline, compare, and gives the rules for comparing : 
aya&ogy rjy 6v, good. iXsv^sgog, a, ov, free. 

ayvog, ^ 6v, chaste. i'diogy lay lov, one's own. 

a^Log, ia, lov^ worthy. xsvogy rjy 6v, empty. 

ps^aiogy «, ov, firm. aoivogj rj, 6v, common. 

dBLXog, Tjy 6vy timid. gadtogy ia, lov, easy. 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



59 



Adjectives of the Second Declension^ Common Gender (§ 45, 3). 
Decline, compare, and give the rules for comparing : 
a&avajog, og, ov, immortal. exv^og, eg, ov, true. 

a&vfiog, og, ov, sad. fisricjogog, og, ov, high. 

Egrjfiog, og, ov, desert. na^cpilog, og, ov, beloved. 

Adjectives of the Third and First Declensions^ having three 
Terminoiions (§ 46). 

Decline, compare, and give the rules for comparing (§ 52) : 

fisXag, aiva, av, black. 
TotXag, ocLva, av, wretched. 
avsfj,6sLg, 6s(T(Ta, oev, windy. 
ix&voeig, 6s(T(T0(, oev, fishy. 



ixwv, oiiact, oVj willing. 
XOLglsLg, Lsaoa, Uv, graceful. 



aiTivg, Bia, 

pagvg, eta, 

^gudvg, eta, 

ylvxvg, ela^ 

ev&vg, eta, 



high. 



V, heavy. 

V, slow. 

V, sweet. 

V, straight. 



nag, 



naaa, nav, all. 



Adjectives of the Third Declension^ Common Gender^ in wv, rjv, rjg, 

(§ 48, 1). 

Decline, compare, and give the rules for comparing (§ 52) : 
a^vfi(av, (av, ov, blameless. aXr]&rjg, 7]g, ig, true. 

mcov, (OV, ov, fat. angi^rig, rjg, sg, accurate. 

(T(i(pg(ov, (OV, ov, wise. i7TLTi]d^g, rig, eg, fit. 

a(pg(ov^ (OV, ov, foolish. 



aggrjv, rjv, sv, male. 



vyti^g, rig, eg, sound. 
evcrs^rig, rig, eg, pious. 



CONTRACTS. . v - 

Nouns and Adjectives of the First Declension (§ 35). 

Decline, contract, and give the rules for each contraction : 
the earth. nogcpvgsa, purple. ^AnelXerig, Apelles. 

Xgv(Tea, golden. ci7iX6i], simple. agyvgea, of silver. 

"^Eg^iag, Mercury. ^A&rivda, Minerva. dinXori, double. 

Nouns and Adjectives of the Second Declension (§ 36). 

Decline, contract, accent before and after contraction, and give the rules 
for each contraction : 

voog, the mind. goog, a current. nogcpvgeog, purple. 

o(TTeov, the bone. tiAoo^, navigation. 8ml6og^ double. 

Note. — Contractions of the first and second declension seldom occur, and 
when they do, they may for the most part be contracted by the general 
rules for contraction (§ 38). 



60 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



CONTRACTS OF THE THIRD DECLENSION (§ 38). 

Nouns and Adjectives that contract concurrent Vowels in all cases, 

(§ 40, 2). 

Decline, contract, and give the rule for contraction in each case : 

^'AqriQy -sag. Mars. xgeag, -cnog, flesh. 

aldwg^ -doc, modesty. yigoig^ -arog, a reward. 

At^tcOj -oog, Latona. jsgag^ -axog, a prodigy. 

ayxogj -sag, a valley. ogog, -sag, a mountain. 

HX/og, -Bog, grief. cpsidcj, -do?, parsimony. 

pslog^ -sag, a dart. Gcccprjg^ -iog^ manifest. 

ntvd^og^ -sag, grief. aXtj&^g, -sag, true. 

Nouns and Adjectives thai contract two and three Cases (§ 40, 3 & 5). 

Decline, contract the cases required, and give the rule for contraction in 

each case : 

Nouns. Adjectives. 
(Sacrdevg, -iog (-swg), a king. 7]dvg, -sog^ sweet. 
Xdngigj -log^ a slave. o^vg^ -sog^ sharp. 

fiavTig, -sag (ecog), a prophet. ^oc&vg, -£o^, deep. 
oq)igj -Log (scog), a serpent. ^slrloov, -orog, better. 

§ga^Evg. -sag (-swg), an umpire, fisi^cov, -ovog, greater. 
noXig, -Log a city. nXstooVj -ovogj more. 

ucTTVj -Bogy a city. x^h^^: -ovog, worse. 

Nouns that contract only one Case (§ 40, 4). 

Decline, contract, and give the rules for contracting : 

agytvg, -vog^ a net. oq)gvgj -vog^ the eyebrow. 

dgvg, -vog^ an oak. povg, ^oog, the ox. 

verbs of the first conjugation. 
Verbs whose Characteristic is an- mute or a k- mute. 

In the following lists state whether the verb is pure, mute, or liquid, and 
why. Give the first root of each (§ 82, 4), the second and the third (if it 
has them, § 85), and the rules for forming them, if different from the first, 
(§§ 83, 84). Form the tenses from each root; give a synopsis,^rs^, of the 
tenses in each voice, and then of the moods in any tense required : 

a/o), I lead. -^-Z/co, I touch. P/w, I mix. 

afisl^w, I change. Ioititwj I send. vItctw, I wish. 

arcTco, I bind. xotttw, I beat. nifinci), I send. 

/SXantoj, I hurt. xgvTCTco^ I hide. qoitcto), I sew. 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



61 



ygdqxa^ I write. xutttcOj I stoop. 

dsQy^cxjj I behold. Xsln:ci), I leave. 

S^alnw^ I cherish. ^^/w, I cease. 



QbJtTb)^ I throw. 
o*}<aj7iTco, I scoff. 
Tft/w, I contrive. 



Verbs whose Characteristic is a t- mute (§ 94, R.2) : 
asldojj I sing. y.Xco&(o, I spin. anivdo}^ T pour out. 

P.r^^o), I lie hid. 
nel&co^ I persuade. 
nig&cOj I lay waste. 
Tikrt&co, I fill. 



^gl&coj I am heavy 
^fi/^o), I dread. 
igsidca^ I support. 
7csv&o)j I conceal. 



7igrj&(o, I burn. 
(77r£i'(5ft)j I haste. 
a)i9^a)j I push. 



Verbs in -cfctco and -^co (§ 82, Obs. I). 
Characteristic /. Characteristic d. Characteristic / or d, 

cJjo), I dry. 
ccXl^cOj I assemble. 
da'Cojj I divide. 
iXnl^cOj I hope. 
l^acraco^ I whip. 
xo/i/Jo), I carry, 
(jp^cijojj I tell. 



a/ao-wlrush. 
agdaab), I beat. 
dga(j(T(o^ I catch. 
yiJcrcra), I pierce. 
nTVGGw^ I fold, 
^fjo}, I do. 
o-TttJo), I distil. 



«^7tkJco, I plunder. 
cct/^w, I underrate, 
/jajoj, I speak. 
diGTOL^o}^ I doubt. 
i^rra'^oj^ I care for. 



avi;a}, I accomplish. 
aiTsdsco, I threaten. 
agiiKo, I reason, 
a^vw, I draw. 
p'yoG), I know. 
jSodco, I call. 
dalco, I burn. 
€^£0), I roll. 
ix^^i I sound. 



ayslgoj^ I collect. 
aslgco. I raise, 
al'^o), I lift up. 
a^.vvfo^ 1 defend. 
«^ca, I fit. 

^a&vv(Oj I deepen. 
/SaAAo), I throw. 
Jc^w, I build. 
iyslgcf)^ I awake. 



Pwre Fer65 (§ 96). 
S^gavbjj I break. 

I sacrifice. 
xaAft'O), I order. 
y.Lvsco, ! move. 
xogso), I sweep. 
Aftuco, I enjoy. 
Aoi'co, I wash. 
Xv(o, I loose. 
fxsiddco, I smile. 

Liquid Verbs (§ 97). 
Ti^-f^w, I warm. 
li^^uj^cOj I rush. 
t^isLgco^ I desire. 
/ta&algo). I purify. 
xd^vcoy I labor. 
xAtVoj, I recline. 
xgccivcoj I accomplish, 
x^/vo), I judge. 
HTELVCO^ I kill. 



//yao)^ I remind. 
vsco, I spin. 
TraTfioj, I trample. 
navco, I cause to 
TtoLso)^ I do. [cease. 
(jTsgmy I deprive. 
t/co, I pay. 
^t-o), I beget. 
X^fjg^coj I depart. 



^elgco^ I divide, 
^f^co, I stay. 
o^Wj I rouse. 
nslgWj I pierce. 
xAt'vcOj I wash. 
(jTiclgco^ I sow. 

T6{^V(0, I cut. 

(faivo)^ I show. 
cpdslgco, I corrupt. 



62 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



Verbs of the Second Conjugation (§§ 103-106), 



(i/vvfiL I break. 

fii^fll, I go. 

yvdj/xLj I know. 
duTivv^L^ I show. 

a^o^ai^ I venerate. 
aldsofiocLj I revere. 
ds/ofKXLj I receive. 
dvvafiaij I am able. 



dldcofii^ I give. 
r?/|Uf', I send. 
L(TTrjfii^ I set. 
xlvfiLj I hear. 

Deponent Verbs (§ 113). 

S^sdoiJ.aij I behold. 
Idofiaij I cure. 
KTaofiaij I acquire. 
fialvofimj I rage. 



^lyvv^L^ I mix. 
^riyvv^i^ I break. 
TiS^TjfXLj I place. 
<3c??/it; I say. 



ngiafiaij. purchase. 
q)8ldofiai, I spare. 
/gdofiuLj I use. 
wveofiaij I buy. 



Irregular Verbs (§§ 116, 117). 



wt^fiw, I take. cl'Jw, I know. 

«to-T9^o!yo/i«t, I perceive. £tj<co, I resemble. 



aXhxo/iiaij I take. 
ctfKXQTavojj I err. 
fialvcOj I go. 
fiocrxo)^ I feed. 
^ovloixaij I will. 
yafxso), I marry. 
yiyvo^ai^ I become. 
yiyvoKTiico, I know. 
d(i>iv(Oj I bite, 
^g/^o), I fear. 
diddaxwj I teach. 
^o;<£Wj I think. 
I'Jq), i(T&l(Oj I eat, 
id'slo)^ I wish. 



^'£nJlj d'na^ I said. 
ilavvOj I drive. 
EQ/ofiai, I go. 
1^0), I have. 
^vricnco)^ I die. 
Ikveo/ioiIj I come. 
Ib-j^/i^, I know. 
xsgavvvMy I mix. 
x^cJjo), I cry. 
Iccyxotvo)^ I receive by 
Xafi^dvca^ I take. [lot. 
X(xv&dv(f). I am hid. 
kav&dvofiaL^ I forget. 
fiav&dvcoj I learn. 



fidxofiaij I fight. 
/isAwj I care for. 
olo^at^ I think. 
6Ui;aj, I destroy. 
ofivvfiL^ I swear. 
Tvdaxco, I suffer. 
TTiVo), I drink. 
ninqd(T}i(xi, I sell. 
TiLTCTcj, I fall. 



Tivv&avofiai^ I in- 
T£^>^a), I cut. [quire. 
t/xto), I bear. 
T^e];^a), I run. 
Tvy/dvojj I am. 
g)f^a)j I bear. 
q)d^lv(Oj I corrupt. 



Directions how to find a Verb in the Dictionary, 

The Greek verb is often so changed in its form by in- 
flection, as to render it difiicult for the beginner to know 
what to look for in his Dictionary, in order to find it. To 
aid him in this, the following general directions may be 
useful : 

1. Separate the verb into its constituent parts. These 
are always the root and termination^ and, in certain moods 
and tenses (§ 87), the augment prefixed to the root, and 
the tense-sign added to it. Compound verbs must be 
divided into their simples. 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



63 



2. Remove from the end of the word, first, the termi- 
nation^ and then the tense-sign (§ 86, Obs. 1, 1, 2), if it 
has one ; and from the beginning the augment (§ 88),* if 
present ; this will leave the verb-root, which, in some 
instances, is still jc^hanged by the rules of euphony (§ 6), 
and the rules for the formation of tenses (§§ 94, 96, 97). 

3. If the root thus found, happen to be the first root 
(which will commonly be the case,) then restore the let- 
ters altered by euphony ; and to find the verb as it stands 
in the Dictionary, proceed as follows : 

To the final letter of the root found as above. 

If a n- mute, add o), sometimes tw. 
" v.- mute, add w, or change it into (to-o), ttoo, or ^cu. 
" T- mute, add co, or change it into cjcco, ttco, or ^w. 
" a, €, ly 0, V, add w, som.etimes tcj, dco, -dwy fo), or axiw. 
" 7?, change it into cJo) or £w / or add S^ixiy or Jw. 
" (x)y change it into ow, or add ^co, or (jxa). 
" «t, avy SI, tVy oLy ov y add w, sometimes tw, dwy &(>)y ^w. 
" Xy add (o or Aw. 

" fly add o)y sometimes vco, 

" V, Qy add CO. 

If the word end with Si tro-y axy m, xt, A A, fxVy before the tei- 
mination, add w. 

4. Ii the word sought cannot be found in the Diction- 
ary, by following the above directions, it is probable the 
root found is the se&ond or third, of a different form from 
the first. If the second, it difiers from the first only in 
the radical vowel, and must be changed into the first 
root by changing the vowel of the second root into the 
vowel or diphthong of the first root, from which it 
sprung; thus. 

Change a of the second root into tjy w, ai, et, s, for the first. 

" syiy " " into£^, 

" Vy " " intofii;, " " 

To the first root thus found, add co or rw ; or if a liquid, w, Aw, or 
v(Oy which will give the word to be found in the Dictionary. In- 
stead of the final w, if the verb be deponent, -ofiai will be found. 



* In removing the augment, if the augmented tense begin with f, 
take it away ; — change initial rj into a or e ; — ei into e ; — w into o ; — 
p into at, and &) into ot. 



64 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



The third root occurs so seldom, that no directions need be given 
respecting it. 

N. B. The above directions apply only to regular verbs. A 
knowledge of irregular verbs can be acquired only by becoming 
familiar with their leading parts, by studying ^repeatedly § 117 of 
the Grammar. 

Directions liow to find out iji what part of the Yerb a 

word is found. 

1. The voice^ person^ and number^ are determined by 
the final letters of the termination (§91, 4). 

2. The mood is determined by the mood- vowel (§ 91, 3), 
which in the indicative is generally short or doubtful^ in 
the subjunctive always long^ and in the optative always 
a diphthong. The imperative, the infinitive, and parti- 
ciples, are easily distinguished by the termination. 

3. The tenses are determined by the root^ augment ^ 
tense-sign^ and termination^ as follows : 

1st. The present and imperfect of regular verbs have 
the first root — are without any tense-sign, and have the 
terminations indicated (§ 92). 

Note. — In the present and imperfect, the first root is often strength- 
ened by the addition of certain letters, which frequently alter its ap- 
pearance. This is tlie case with all verbs that end in ^o), nai,^, rrw, 
CKO), Trrw, XAo), ^<rw, and many in dmo and vvm. The root, with those 
letters, is said to be impure^ and is used only in these tenses ; without 
them it is said to be pure^ and is the proper verb root. (See § 82, Ohs. 
1 and 2.) 

2d. The future active and middle, of mute and 
pure verbs, has the tense-sign a annexed to the first root, 
and the terminations of the present. Liquid verbs have 
no tense-sign visible in the future, but have the circum- 
flex on the first syllable of the termination, thus show- 
ing that the proper tense-sign e disappears by contraction 
with the mood-vowel. The first future passive is always 
known by the tense-sign d^ria before the termination. 

3d. The first aorist active and middle, of mute and 
pure verbs, has the tense- sign a annexed to the first root, 
and is distinguished from the future in all verbs by 
the termination in which a is the prevailing vowel (§ 92, 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



65 



I and II). Ill the passive, it is always known by the tense- 
sign i9-, and the terminations (§ 92, III). 

4th. The second aorist has always the second root, 
between which and the termination no letter intervenes. 

5th. The perfect and pluperfect, in all voices, have the 
augment and reduphcation throughout, in all verbs that 
augment and reduplicate. These tenses, in the active 
voice, may be distinguished by having y, or an aspirate 
before the termination : the 2d perfect, by having the third 
root ; and in the passive, by the terminations (§ 92, III), 
which uniformly want the connecting or mood-vowel. 



Words fo?^ Practice on the foregoing Directions, 

1. Separate each of the words in the following list into 
its constituent parts : tell the root as it stands in the w^ord ; 
and the word to be looked for in the Dictionary. Look 
for it, and tell its meaning. 

2. State in what part of the verb the word is found, 
and its proper English rendering in that part. (See 
Idioms, No. 74.) 



anO'j3Xs7iov(TL 

eksysv 

cryoXd^OL 

aTgaTSvoLTO 

evdo'/ufxolr] 

cpsvyovTsg 

y,OlT-8)U7lS 



engcaTSvasv 

(Tojcro) 

bvsLdlcrjig 

TTOLslv 

y.sXsvaai 
(xxpug 

in-Evor^dag 

f/.v-8TSiXav 

crnagavToiV 

'AglvuL 

TTsgL-dxelXai 

ETgSCpBV 

ano-y.TEvovcn 



ecfogai 

atcr/vvov 

rig^d^i]V 

ngog-ayyeX&dcrTig 
e/agidUTO 

rgeipoixai 

OlpOLTO 

eTTL-ysygaTTTOii, 
XeXvd&ai 
TSTgLfiuevog 
i/6gevd£v 



Before analyzing compound words, they should be 
divided into their simple words. The preposition is 
distinguished by a hyphen (-) after it, in the compound 
words contained in the above list. All verbs in the fol- 
lowing lessons, furnish exercises of this kind. 



66 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



ADJECTIVE AND SUBSTANTIVE. 



1. Decline the adjective and substantive, first separately, and then 
together. 

2. Parse the adjective, by stating its declension, gender, number, 
and case, and the noun with which it agrees ; compare it; thus ^prjaTos^ 
an adjective, 1st and 2d declension, nom. sing, masc, and agrees with 

avQpoorros^ Rule II, compared, '^prja-orepog, ^prjaroTaros. 

3. Parse the noun, by telling its gender and declension — number 
and case; thus, avdpojTTos, a noun, masc. or fern. 2d, in the nominative 
singular. 

4. Translate the adjective and noun together, according to their 
number and case ; thus, '^^priardg avBpwTTos, a worthy man. 

\— Adjective and Substantive^ First and Second Declension. 

XQTjaTog avd^QcoTTog. Kalrj yieqjali]. ^Ayad^ol w[j.oi. Zo- 
q)og X6yog» "^Innog nTrjvog. MeydXa dcoQa. /lo^a xleivo^dTi]. 
KXivrj iQvcfia, "Emarjuog Evrv^ia, '0 yico^JLiKog noiriTrig. Me- 
ydlrj XifAvy. 'Ayad^ov SQyov. (PiXayv eraiqcov, '^EvSo^og nola- 
fj,og. Eig/ji'r^g aiayQctg* 

2. — Adjectives and Substantives of the Third Declension. 

'AacpaXsg mrj^a. TQaym oQsa {oqtj). Uatdog d^ad^eog. 
'AcpQOveg Tzaideg, MsXdvcov TiOQdxmv, EvGS^rjg [xi^ttjq. IJdaat 
at yvvaiK8g. '^E&vrj ndvia, 

3. — Miscellaneous. 

IIovrjQa asQdT], 'Ayad^oSv drdg^v, Zv^v dyqlcov. Nrjcog 
svdaificov. Ksgdog aiGXQOV. 'OXiyoi dyad^ol dvdQEg. '0 fxeXag 
ohog. 'Ev navri XQOvqp, Jia Tiddyjg r^iiqag. Ev&ela 6 dog, 
ridv%^g at d^eoL 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



67 



4. — Adjectives^ Pronouns^ and Nouns. 

OvTog avriQ, 'ExeTvoi avdQsg. Tovtcov odoov. TsGaagsg 
fxrjveg. '0 ^fxog °- narrio. To rm^eoov d(xt(xa, Mia rji^sQu. 
Avrol'^ ol cpiXoGOcpoi. 01 avTol^ qjiXoaocpot. Tivcov v6{jlo:>v ; 
Top avTOf'' fxi]pa. 'E/ca avrog^ Oi qjiloi ifj.ov. 

THE VERB. 

In parsing tlie verb in the following sentences, the pupil may pro- 
ceed thus : Tv-ro), verb trans., 1st (conj.), first root -i--, second rvrr, third 
Tvir : found in the pres. ind. active, 1st pers. sing Then, if required, give 
a synopsis of tenses or moods : ^dXI >ai- , verb trans. 1st. first root oi^e^ 
no second, no third (§ 85). Found in the pres. ind. act., 1st pers. pi., 
agrees with — R. 

Also, the pupil may analyze each verb, by pointing out its several 
parts, beginning at the end ; thus, e^tAevaa, a the termination, c- the 
tense-sign, /ceAeu the root, e the augment. Give the proper transla- 
tion in each part. 

INDICATIVE MOOD. 

5. — Present. Tvtztco. Asyei, Aeinovai. (Ihleofxev. '0 Tzaig 
yqa^pBi. Oi avd-QcoTzoi Xtyovai. ' Podov d^dU.ei, TdGGO[xsv. 01 
TioXsf^ioi QpEvyovai. 0 ^aaiXevg Isyei. 'Ti^sTg Tiivazs. Avroi 
ni^novai, — Mm. TvnxovTai, ^ilsi]. Ta(ya6fi8&a. 

6. — Imperfect. '^ErvTzrov, '^Eltyov. Ai va^g eTzXsov. 01 ciy- 
yeXoi TjQcozaov. 'E&avf^d^oiJiev. 'TixeXg spJ/jBTS. 01 Xsovzeg 
s^Qv^ov. '^Ocpig iavQiaas. 01 avvsg vXdxTsav.—MiD. 'EivmofA/p'. 
'EcfiltovTO. 'EzdGGEd&s. 'Eltysro. 'HQcordovro. 

7. — Future. As^ofAev. Ad\pBi. 0di]aco. Tlcoaco (nifco). Ka 
Xi^aofJiEv, 01 dvd^Qconot yQdxpovat, 0 ^aGiXevg TTepixpsi. 77o/^^- 
6ST8, OmovGLv/ 0 dsog dg^si. Tldpzsg XaXrjaovaL. — Mid. and 
Pass. As^oiisd-a, rQCicp&r^'jEG-d'e. Tdiovrai. Tax&riGoixs&a. 
'Ti^Eig q)ili](jEa&s. Avzog cpilrj&ijGErat. 

8. — 1 AoRisT. 'EyJ).£V(ja. 'ElovaajLiEv. '^EfiEiva. '^EGZEilav. 01 
^OEg ifxyxTjcjar. Ovrog ixcoXvas. Ot naidEg Eyoaxpav, 'EaTZEC' 



a § 61, 1. 



b 25, 1. 



c 25, 4. 



68 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



gauev. 'ETtfxrias, ^Enoiriaa. — Mid. and Pass. ^ExeXEVGdi^rjv. '^x8- 
Xev6&7]v, 'E7ioirj(javio. ^Efuivdine'&a.'EyQdcp&rjaav, 

9. — 2 AoRisT. 'EXiTZOfxev. '0 naTg stvtts. Ovzoi efiad'ov. Av- 
Tog e^aXs. 'Eq)vy6r)]v. '0 dvd-QcoTzog riXv&e. 'T^ug iXd^ers. — 
Mid. and Pass. 'EXirrrjv. 'EaTrdgovTO. 'EandQT]. Al iTZiaroXai 
i(yrdX7]Gav. 'ETvnofisd^a, 

10. — Perfect and Plup. FsyQacpa. AeXo^aai. UscpiXriKaf^.ev. 
Msfisvi^xaTe. Ovrog eazaXyis. IleqjLXrjKag. Tatvcparov. ^E'auvoi 
dedrfXcoyiaai. ^Eyeygdcpuv. BaaiXsig insxcoXyxsiaav. '"[nnog ids- 
dQaixri^^H. — Middle and Passive. 'Tf^Etg XsXtiicp&s. Tavra 
XeXbyixhva uaL Avioi TEiiixrivrau Ovrog szszaxro. 

SUBJUNCTIVE AJND OPTATIVE MOODS. 

11. : — Present. AiyoafiEv. fp8vyoi}A,L BXinri: 0iXscf:)fA.8v. Tqi- 
qirig. 'Av&qcotzoi cpevycoai. Ilaideg yQdq)Oi£v. — Mid. and Pass. 
Asycofjiai. 'Hfieig XeiTZcafAed^a. 'E>cstvog opevyriiai, 'T^xug q)iXs' 

12. —FuTURE. (No Subjunctive.) KaXsvooiav. Avtog Xsixpoi. 
'HiJtsTg noiriGoiuBv. ZreXioig. ^tteqoisv, ^Afivvohs. 01 ^aaiXeig 
aQ^otsv. — Mid. and Pass. "EnKJioXai (jra7.&fiGoivTO. JJoirjaoL- 
fjts&a. AvTog q)8v^oi70. 01 dvdQsg Xucpd^riaoivzo, Tig iXev- 
601T0 ; El 01 ^aaiXEig ^ovXevaoiyro, 

13. — 1 Aorist. Tvxpcoai. ^rqixpri, 2^v azQsipaig. As%airs 
Aviog q)LXrj(jri. 0iX7](jaL AyysiXcofiev . Iloii^Gcofxav, 01 vavrcu 
Sgdaaisv. TIoiTjral [j.vd'oXoyi^GcoJi. 'Avd^Qconoi majevaaiEv, 
'AvEfxog nvBvaai.—'M.iTi. and Pass. BovXEvaaifirjv. 'EXsvaai- 
liEd^a. 0iXT]d^Et7]. Aoyog yqaopd^Eiri, 

14. — 2 Aorist. Alttoj^ev, Fgdcpri. Avtog eXv&yi^ JSooxQdrrjg 
dnod^dvYi, 0vy(Ofi,Ev, Ad^rjrs. — Mid. and Pass. 'EXvOoiro. 
AiTTcofiEd^a. ni&oi[j,Ed^a. 01 TToXixai md^oivro. 'AyyEXoi araX- 
EUjGUp, '0 fAad-Tjtrig fidd^oiro. 

15. — Perfect and Plup. Avrog nEno^qjTi, '0 ^aailEvg HEyJ-. 
Xsvyiot. 'HfXEig ^E^i^yicoi^iEv. FEygdcpco. ""TIiiEig XEXticpcoixEv. Ovzoi 
/Z€q)iXoiev, 01 Goq)o} ^aBovXEvxcoai. TlECf^EvnoiiAL — Passive. Ae- 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 69 

Xsifiuivoi 0361, Ovtog nBcpiXr^ro. ndvTsg rerificovTai. Ovroi 
iaralfjisvoi eirjaav. 'H BmaroXij ysyqaiJi^ivri eitj. Tovzo dedtj- 
Xcpzo. Tovzo TiBTtQctyixivoY Sir]. 

IMPERATIVE xMOOD, 

16. — Present. Tvtzzs. Mevsze. ^eyetco. — Mid. and Pass. 
Aemiad-o:). FQaqjead^coaav. — Aorist. Tvxpov. Metvop. Ae^axca. — 
Mid. and Pass. 'Afieltpaad^s. 0ih]d^7]Ti, — Perfect. Meixevr^xe. 
Be^lriHStco. — Mid. and Pass. AeXi'/^d^co. reyqdcp&cxiaav. 

BIISCELLANEOUS. 

17. — 'H^Tg idtm^afxav, KvQog dnid-avev, ^vriQ^co. 'Hr^fXBQa 
^Xd^s. 01 nolijjiioi scpEvyov. Avzol j-isvovai. Ovtoi sfxeivav. 
'Tfisig iygdipazs. '0 xvcop ildy.zsi. 01 Xsovrsg s^ov'^av. Tldv- 
teg 01 dv&Qcanoi dTZo&avovvzai. FQdqje. ^Anoazeilov, '0 ave- 
lAog STTvavas, 

Transitive Verbs^ and their Object. 

18. — '0 ^acjiXsvg mefitps ayyeXov. Sevoqj^v TieQu^ye Tijv atqa- 
tldv, 01 q)Lloi iq:tX7](jav dlli]Xovg, '^ETteiGav^A^^vaiovg. Tloiri' 
<j(X)usv ovdsv xaxov. ' ETzaLVOVfxsv rovg dyad^ovg. 

Tifxas Tovtov dvbqa. Evdaifiovl^co crs. 2!s^ov zov vdfiov, 
Tifidere zovg yoveag, '0 iXicpag oQQOodai zov ioiqov- '^ErvQa^av 
ravza. Ovtog dniyiZBivE to y.i]zog, 

EvQrjy.a dyad^ov fisya. Ztjzsco av&Q(07tov. nsfxipofisv dyyeXov, 
Tovg fxh d'sovg q)6^ov, rovg ds yoveig zt^a. 

To Ttdv yivog dvd-QcoTZcov aidsTa&e. Mavd-dveze ovdhv y,ay6v. 
^Aydita zovg i^^QOvg, 

Verbs modified by Adverbs, 

19. — -Ev TioiTjaov rovg cpiXovg, KaX(5g Xiyeig, KoQ^vai sav- 
rag ndvv aqiodqa dyan^ai. — TLoXXoX iavzovg ovk dX7]&^g 
q)iXiovaiv, — 0(Xovg firj ra^v nriS.—HdEcog sys^ Ttgog dnavrag.^ 

a 117, 43, b 16, 1. 



70 INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 

Prepositions and their Cases (§ 168). 

20. — 2^)(^oXaajiHog olxlav TZcoXmv, Xid^ov an avrJjg tig duyfia 
TztQiscpsQEv. — ^Ev oi'ncps — "Illd^oiibv ano tov noTafiov, — riavyiog 
vcp mnrnv yiare^Qco&r]. — 'O^'lnaQog reXevTa iv tq> TitXdyet. 

'O ASQ^tjg eTiXtvje^ dtarijg tjTTBiQov. — ' Em Qco^rjg (xij xav)^03. — 
nQOfjtrjd^evg Xtyerat vdatog^ Ka) yljg av&qconovg nXdaai. — 
/levHaXicov vTTfQ yiscpaXTjg s^aXe Xld^ovg, 

ZaX^oovevg dice rtjv dat^eiav VAoXdaO'ri. — ^Anid^avt 6 Niaog 
^id -O^vyaTQog TiQoboalav. — Ko^xl^ei jhv Ttaida nqog XsiQcova 
HijXevg. — Tovzo xard roug avxovg^ ^qovovg iytvezo. 

Nio^t] fiQhg tov TzarsQa TdvtaXov ^hsv tig ^^[tivXov. — Tldv- 
tojv im yJjg xaXojv^^ 6 ijXiog dv&QCOTioig airtog iazi. — ^AvaxQscov 
dcoQsdv naqd UoXvHQdzovg sXa^s nivzt rdXavra. 

Ai(S)(^vXog 6 TQayqidog tHQivtio aGt^tiag^ ini Tin dgd^aiL 



II. EXERCISES IN SYNTAX. 

SIMPLE SENTENCES. 

Tiie general remarks on simple sentences, the construction and 
modification of their parts, contained in the Latin Reader, p. 59, and 
also the " general directions" for aiding beginners in the arrange- 
ment of a sentence (Lat. Gr. § 152), are all equally applicable in 
Greek, but are omitted here, as the student is supposed to be familiar 
with them already. 

1. Subject and Predicate, 

The subject or thing spoken of, before a finite verb, is always in the 
nominative case, and has a verb agreeing with it by R. IV. 

The predicate, or the thing affirmed or denied of the subject, is 
usually placed after it, and is expressed two ways, as follows : 

1. The predicate consists of a noun, an adjective, or a participle, in 
the same case with the subject, and connected with it by an intransi- 



c 25, 4. 
d 16, 3. 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



71 



live verb, or passive verb of naming, appointing, &c., called the 
copula. ' In all such sentences, the predicate word, if a noun, comes 
under R. 6, § 139 ; — if an adjective or participle, it agrees with the 
subject, and comes under R. II or, 

2. The predicate consists of a verb, either alone or witn its limiting 
or modifying words. 

1. The Predicate a Noun. 

3. When the verb is understood, ti^i or yLvofxaL is to be supplied in 
the person and number of the subject. The subject or nominative, if a 
noun, commonly has the article prefixed; the predicate is commonly* 
without it (§ 134, 4). 

'H [xs&r]^ [xixQU fjiavia larlv^—'H Traidsia yioGfxog 
ioTiv. — 'G Ur^yaaog innog 7jv^ Trrrivog. — 01 ayad'ol a^bqf.g^ 
'&8^v eiKOveg alolv, 

IlQoy.vri iyivETo^ aTjdmv, 0dofii]Xa / £ A ( 5 co . — T?]osvg 
iyevero STZOxp. — Keqdog alaxQov^ §aQv y. e i iirjlio v Ev 
Boimria dvo emv^ iniarnxa oqr]''^ zo [asv^ 'EXixoov y.a).sTraij 
ireQOv ds Kid^ aiQc6v , 

Uolla yivif nXa'/iovvrtav^ ^Anly^ia ovofid^ezaL — IIoTafiog 
iv^^Aqyei^ "Iva^f^og y.a\urai, 

2. Tlie Predicate an Adjective^ d^c. 

When the predicate is an adjective, adjective pronoun, or participle 
without a substantive, it commonly agrees with the subject of the 
verb, according to Rule II, § 130. But if used in a general or indefi- 
nite sense, it is put in the neuter gender (§ 131, Obs. 4). 

'0 '&v[A,og^ aXoyiarog, — '0 nXovrog d^vrjrog, fj do^a 
ad' dv at 0 g .—Anavxeg ol liovrig elaiv^ aX^Aijjioi . — B Qa- 
Xvg 0 §Log * 7] ds rsyvTj iianqd . 

'0 fisXag olvog ian ^QeTtzixcatarog. — Td ogrj'^ TroQQG)' 
dsv dsQOSidT] qjaivsrai^ xal XeTcc, iyyv^av de rqaiia, — 
Tvq)7.ov^ b nXovTog* 



a § 134, 4. 

b 50, Obs. 2, 8. 



c § 135, 19. 

d 50, Obs. 2,7. 



e § 139, R. 1. 
f § 131, Obs. 4. 



72 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



Ka},ov Tj aXi]&€ia ycai fio v ifiov , — Ovk dyad^ov rj noXv- 

3. The Predicate a Verh^ ^c. — Active or Middle Voice, 

KrrjQii^Log avyyQaq)8vg ^ iv TTEQmdic^ ir eXsvt?] <y e — ^Ica- 
nHTj q)iXo6oq)ia ^Q^ato^ dno Qakov, 

01 fzov7]Qo\^ £ig TO yiSQdog fjiovov dTio^Xinovai, — /liovv- 
^aiog 6 J^txeXog TTEQi rrjv iaiQiHijv^ iaTzoifdaas, — ^Aiakdvrri 
i7TEq)VXEi^ coyiiaTTj 70vg TTodag." 

^ETismeov^ oi dvefioi, xal BmcpQiyiei 6 Tzovtog, aal 6 
dq)Qog Tov vdaTog^ i^r]v&i^}i8iJ 

4. The Predicate a Verh^ d^c. — Passive Voice. 

KoXd^ovr ai iv adov^ ndvreg at xaiioly'' §aadeTg, dovXoi 
cajQdnai nivijrBg^ nXovaioiy mcoioL — ^Ayiralcov ixQacpr]^ 
naqd XeiQcon, 

'0 ^AXi'^avSqag a at enXdyri^ rov §iov^ ^ai to d^icofza 
Jioyevsog, — KXedv&tjg dis§oi]'&7] im cpiXoTZovia. 

rXavKog Inntov yiazs^Qcod^T].^ ^ — Kvxvog vri ^A'^iXXmg 
TtXriyeig ' ^ Xidq^^ ova irQco'&t^' od^ev dzQcorog yeyovevai ^ ^ Xsy- 

5. The Predicate a Verb, ^c. — Deponent. 

Fs yovafxev^^ dna^, b\g S ovk sari yeviad^ai. — Oi 'HQa- 
\iXiovg hyovoi yi arijXd^ ov sig t]jv IhXoTTovijaov. 

'0 ' EXXrianovTog iyiX^d^rj dno rrjg^ '^EXXtjg iv avtcp x^a- 
votfatjg.^^—' EavTQv 7ot Tn^dszai 6 TiQovomv^ ddeXqiov. 

B ovXo (lai yQdq)Siv. 01 iXicpavreg [id)rovr ai aqjodgmg 
TTQog dXXriXovg. — Kad^ s^sr a i fxsv dt] b d^eog iv dqovco' uri- 
(favog be iTiiyiSitat ol^ rri ^eq)aXri.^^ 

a § 131, Obs. 4. e § 157, Obs. 1. i 30, 1. 

b § 129, R. f § 142, Obs. 1. k 32, 2. 

M 131, Obs. 2. e § 169, R. 1 § 148, Obs. 1. 

d § Sup. ri^vriv. ^ § 158, R. 



I 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



73 



6. TVie Accusative after Transitive Verbs, 
'0 "Aqrig ixi(J8L rovg naxovg.^—'O ilicpag top dgd- 

Xoyog, 

Tov fih ^sov cpo^ovy rovg ds yovBig^ Tifia.^—'AU^av- 
dQog JaQBiov evixt^gsv^^-^O avrog^ ajzsazsds^ zoig Ellrjai 

"^Ed-i^s <y avrov elvai [/.rj ay.v&Q037Tov, aXXa avvvovv. — MaX- 
Xov £vXa§ov^ \p 6y ov^ tj 'aIvSwov . — Evae^st r a ^ nqog rovg 
S^eovg. 

7. Cases after Prepositions (§ 168). 

^Em zov V 0 Ilia liar 0 g r^v IJafiicov ra&g ^v.—^E>i v8q)S' 
'krjQ q)8Qerai ^lovog [lEvog. — 'HQa-AJ.Tjg iXa^a^ naqa 'Eq(iov 
[ih^ ^i(pog naq n ol Xco vog ds ro^a, 

KaxTjg an agx^g ylvsrai relog y,ax6v, — FXamog v(p In- 
7Z03V xaT8^03&7].—A7i6Xlm> i&rirevaev iv Q srr alia nag 
Adfi^rop, — 'H 8s Tiaqa rov coHsavbv 'Aoa^ia asTrai. 

'0 TtyQtjg ig^dXlsL ig rov novrov rov^ IleQaiHov.—'AxQi' 
Gwg rrjvsavrov -O^vyarsQa /Javdrjv fisra rov Ttaidog IIbq- 
a 8 cog iv XaQvaxi elg '& dXaa a av soQixpsv.^ 

/liovvaiog 6 ^i-AsXog nsqi rr^v iarQi^^riv^ iaTzovSaasJ — '0 
Hoqa^ Xsyerai vttsq rd dtanoaia srr] ^^v.- — To did alaxQav 
air lav nsvsa&ai^ ovsidog.^^ 

At y.afirjXonaQddlstg y.ard ri]v qdyjv y.vQr(x)iia sy^ovai. — 
M(Xg)v 6 EH Kqo^rcovog d&Xr^rT^g ravgov scfsgs^^ did rov 
ar ad lov iisaov.'^ — Zr^vcov dovXov ifiaariyov^^ inl xXo Ttrj . 

01 'Ad-rjvaioi dvrr^ycovi^ovro rocg rvqdvvoig vnso rf^g iXsv- 
d-SQiag.—^HcpaiarogsqQicpri^^ vno rov Jiog ovqavov, 
o&sv x^Xog sysvsto. 

17. «i § 134, 7. § 98, Obs. 2. 

b 25, 4. « Sup. riyvTiV, ^ 88, 1. 

c § 134, 18. f § 76, Obs. 6. » 13, 6. 

4 



74 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



THE GENITIVE, 

The genitive is in extensive use in the Greek language. Its general 
use is to limit or restrict v^ords V4rith which it is connected, in respect of 
separation^ procession, origin^ possession^ cause, &c., as stated 141). 
It is governed, 

1. By substantives (§ 142). 

2. By adjectives (§ 143). 

3. By verbs (§ 144). 

4. By prepositions (§ 168, 169), 

5. By adverbs (§165). 

6. Without a governing word, it expresses certain circumstances 
of cause C§ 156), limitation (§ 157), place (159), time (§ 160), mea- 
sure (§ 161), price (§ 162), and exclamation (§ 163). 

8. The Genitive governed by Nouns (§ 142, Rule V). 

The noun, in the genitive, limits the signification of the noun that 
governs it. 

Tlaa^v Toov aQeroov riyEfxciv iariv rj Eva^^eia. — ' 0 Xoyog 
Tjjg ipvj^fjg etdcoXov ianv.-^H A'lyvnrog d^Qov iariv rov IV s i- 
Xov . — 'H rvQavvlg ad ix tag i^i]^^Q icriv, 

' O deiXog TTjg n at qiS o g TTQodozrjg iariv. — Uo Xecag i/^i^// 
ol vofioi.^ — AlaKog rag y.Xeig rov adov ^ qjvXdrrei, — Tlovog 
evaXsiag natriQ,^ 

^AnoXXoiv 0 /i log^ aal udrjTovg^ naig i]v.— ii xeavov 
'Aal Tfj'&vog naig riv '^hay^og. 

'^Ovog, doQav Xeovrog ine'pdv&eh,^ Xicov^ ivoiAi^eTO naai,^ 
yial q)vp] ^isv riv av-d'QcoTZcov, q)vy7] ds ttoiiivicov . — Toig^ 
oXiya Xsyovaiv ^ oXiycov xal vo^icov earl XQ^ia, 

9. The Genitive governed by Adjectives (§ 143). 

2JconQdt7]g f^eydXrjg d^iog rjv r if^Tjg^ noXu.^ — Tov 'H(^ai' 
67,0V 70 xo^XxeTov, dvdfiea70v aTidarjg riivrjgJ 

^Ev 'EXXddi TToXXa '&avfia7og^ d^id elaiv. — nXdrf fisp 
yaia? naycmVy^ nXeiri ds 'd^dXaaaa. — UoXXoov fie676v iare ro 



* 50, 9. d 5 154^ R. XXX. f § 143, R.TX, 1. 

^ 50,8. e § 148, R. XXI, & ? § ]57,R.XXXIILIL 

« § 139, R. 6. § 134, 8. 1. 



INTRODUCTOR\r EXERCISES. 



75 



Ilag 0 T BTil yrig y,ai vno yrjg iQVGog^ agerrig^ ovk avrd-^ 
^log.^ — iVo/i/fers rrjg avzTjg^ ehai ^rjfiiag^ d^LOvg jovg^ 
avyxQVTZTOvrag rotg^ i^afiaQzavovai.^ 

Mr] aTTEiQog ehat t<xiv STaiQcoV d-els.—'AX^avol aneiqoi 
ei<Jt xai fxsTQOov, xai crad-fioov, y.ai 7io)Jfxov. 

UQEG^vTmov T^v Q V T (x) V = d-sog ' o^yevvr^Tog yaQ, — /iMfxcov 
ab eXcp^v^ tig ireXevrriGe^ — IBmtojv nqog tiva t^v nai- 
8cov,s ^fiSfxauTiycoao^ av, 'sq)r]f el firj coQyi^ofxrjv,^ 

Ovdslg av&QtoTttav^ rj^imd^i] TOig 'deolg ^ ofitXeTv. — Qav- 
fiarog a^ia za^ r&v Kqtitik^ov iitlia a Siv , 'Aoi roay Iv 
Kihxla 'j^rjvojv. 

'A&rivoLog ovdsv iaitEiTO ^ ixvogivrjg^ oXiyov, 

10. The Genitive governed by the Comparative Degree {§ 143, 

.Rule XI). 

Ovdsr oQyTjg"" ddoicoTsgor, — IloXsfiog evdo^og 6iQ)]V7]g'^ 
aiGiQag aiQercorsQog. — Ovdh HT?jfia Goopiag"^ rifiicoTSQOv 
icziv, 

2io(pia nXovrov yajjiJta 7ijA,ic6r6Q0v, — Qezrig"^ ovdh 
XQW^ (^^l^voTEQov iariv. — Ovdsv y),v:<LOV tjjg'^ narqiSog,— 
KqHaacov oixziQfxov'^ q)&6vog,^ 

01 i/Jq)av7£g ^aai^ 8T7]° TtXeico'^ zoov dianoc icov . — T^v ds 
Ai^vxojv 01 'Ivdty.ol ^ [xei^ovg p ts elaiv. 

Zvyyvco^rj riixcoqiag d^eivcov.—'AvriQ <joq)og Tag iv ^{q 



^ 88, 1. f § 147, 1st. 1 § 143, R. IX. 

t § 143, R. IX. 1. & § 143, R. X. ^ \ 143, R. XI. 

« § 143, R. VIII, or ^ 76.& § 90. Obs. l.n 31,4. 

§ 157, R. XXXIII. i § 148, R. XXIK. o § 160, R. XXXV} 
^ 25, 4. 2,1st. P § 40, 5. 

M 134, 8. k 5 134^ 18, 2. q 16, 1 ifc 2. 



76 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES, 



11.. The Genitive governed by Verbs (§ 144). 

Oi tstziyeg airovvrai zjjg dgoaov J^—^^Aq^B a avzov — 
^AvdyHTi ugatei navtcov.^ — 'Elev&SQOv av^Qog^ ianv, del 
rdXr^&ri^ )Jyeiv. 

'0 ilevd'SQog iavr ov^ xQarei. — ^v)[ rj g'^ mifzsXov rrjg 
(TBavioIf.^ — '0 fxrjdsv ddixMv ohdsvog dsczai v 6 fio v .^-^MdzQtg 
6 'Ad^r^vaiog^ oivov^ y.ai tcav dlXcav tt dvz cov dnui^xo^^ 
nl.\v vdarog.^ 

i). CO ^ ^ naQOvrcov ^ xaJ aTTovrcov fit'fivrjao.^ — Attsx^v ^cc- 
mac • * y^Qovov"^ (^udov, — A cpQoavvrig'' iotl ro y.Qivai 
Kay.6ig zd nqdyiiaza. 

Oi avsQytzai zoov dv&Qcincov d&avdzcav zi^i^v^ rj^icod-rj- 
(sav.^ — AixT'/^yXog 6 ZQaycpdog ixQivezo dae^eiag^^ im zivi 
dQUfiazi. 

2Jvyyvc6^rj zificoQiag dfxeivcov, zo filv j yaq TjfisQOv q)V(J8(o g*^ 
iari, zo ds d'l^Qiadovg.'' — 'H yX^aad gov fxj] ttqozqs'j^szoo zov 
vov,'^ Qvfxov^ ygdrei. 

^HQaxXrjg Qcofirj acofiazog ttoXv zoov dndvz (ov° dii]VEyH8'^ 
did zdg evsQysGLag dd'avdtov z ifii]g^ 8zv)^s^ naq dv&Qconoig. 

'O fisv naQG)v^ xaiQog TioXlrig q)Qovzi8og^ xal ^ovVrjg 
deizai. 

12. The Genitive of Circumstances a 156-163). 
Uvd^ayoQug zrjg avrijg^ tj fie q ag Tioi xazd ztjv avzrjv 
ojQav, oi(p&r]^^ iv MezaTZOPZicp -aol iv Kqozcovl, — Kalojg ^^oo" 
TTodoov. — 01 '^EXXr]vsg ovzcog si/^ov 6 [aov o (ag ° TZQog dX- 
XrjXovg. 

Oavixd^ca 2!cx)y>QdT0vg^rrjg (^ocpiag°—KvQog zov Evq}Qdzi]v 
dte^aivov im axediaig d iq) & sq oo v . — TIoXXov avzovg ovy 
icoQana^^ XQovov."" 

» § 144, R. XV. s § 144, R. XVIH. ^ 117, 43. 

^ § 144, R. XVII t § 154^ R. XXXI. § 157, R. & I. 

« § 144, R. XII. i 26, 1. P § 144, R. XIV. 

^ § 144, R. XIV. k § 169, R. LIII. q § 156, Obs. 3. 

e § 144, R. XVI. 1 § 144, R. XV. 2. 

f § 165, R. m 5 160, Obs. 2. 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES, 



77 



nolvxleirog avdQidvra dvcodsxa Ttri/scov^ moLqae.^ — 01 
©Qrj'ixeg covsovTat rag yvrar/,ag^ naok rcov yovecov yQrjfxdrcov 
ixeydlcov.^ — Tcov TTorcov^ TtcoXovair Ijulv ndvTa 7dyd& ol 

13. Genitive governed by Adverbs (§ 165). 

qjvaig^ dvsv iiad- ria eco g"^ rvcpXhvy^ rj ds fidd'rjaig uvsv 
q)vas(og'' iXXmeg. — Evy.Xeiai^ ela^ov^ ovx dvsv noXXt^v no- 
vmv 

^Eyyvg '/r a X la g ^ 'Aelzai rj Zi'/mJu. — TId v t cov^ fJidXiara 
cavTOv aiay^vvEO. — Td T^finri x^Qog iazi y.sif.isvog fisra^v rov 
^OXvfinov^ y,al zjjg '^Oaar^g 

KoXa(y&i]zcoGav^ d^icog"^ ot y.axol rrjg dd ix i ag .^—^^Ean 
6 xonog ovTog nXijaiov ^Iv zr^g noXecog . ''—AX^avoi oi/.ovGi^ 
ixeza^v z(ov 'I^ i] qcov y,al z?jg KadTTiag d- aXdz z rjg, 

14. DATIVE. 

The dative denotes the remote object to which any thing is done or 
given, or that to which any quality, action, or state, tends or refers, 
without directly acting upon it. It is governed chiefly, 

1. By substantives (§ 146). 

2. By adjectives (§ 147). 

3. By verbs (§ 148, 149). 

4. By prepositions (§ 168). 

5. By adverbs (§ 165). 

6. Without a governing word, to express certain circumstances of 
^ limitation (§ 157, II) ; of cause, manner, &c. (§ 158) ; of place 

(§ 159) J of time (§ 160) ; of measure (§ 161). 

15. Dative governed by Adjectives (§ 147). 

'0 d'dvazog y,oii>og y,al zoTg y^atQiarotg^ i<al zoig ^sX- 
7. iaz oig . — KoQwvai dXXi]Xaig ^ slal TTiazozazai, aal ndvv 
ocpodQU dyan^Gt Gcpdg. 



* § 161, R. XXXVIl. ^ § 165, R. XLIII. ^ § 147^ r. xX. 
b § 162, R. XL. d § 164, R. XLIL 



78 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



^Av8q}^ q)vXarro^u8'pcp ^ ovdsv ian qo^eoov, — 01 ovofjiaCo' 
[xevoi * }<vvoKsq)aXoi av q c6 tt o i dvgsids6i TiaQefitfEQEig 

'PiwasQCog ^^6v i(Tn aXx'Q^ ds xai ^la^ naQanXiqaiov ill- 
cpavT I, ^ — TovQbiravui y.ai rj fiQoge)^tjg avriQ^ yrj evxaQ- 
nog Igtlv, 

16. Dative governed by Verbs 148, 149, 152, 154). 

01 IIvyfxaToi loXg y sq dv o ig"" TZoXefiovaiv, — Qeog 
arcp^ OTiXov ri svsifis,^ Xe o v a iv^ dXKtjv xal raj^vr^Tcc, 
tavQoig^ yiEQaia, fieXiaa aig TitvTQa, dvSfi Xoyov aal 

aoqjiav, 

BovXov^ aQia'AEiv Ttaai,^ f^rj aavt^ fiovov, — TIaaa dvva- 
liig vmUei ^ aQezi] — /tr]fii^TQi6g rig dm Nsqcovi"^ 
ah fisv dneiXsTg ifio)/^ tov ^dvarov, aoi ds rj q)V(jig.^ 

'^Eor^ev ^ 6 §iog d-sdz Qq>. ^ — ^O^lXee dyad'otaiv — M tj - 
Ssvl^ cpd^ovei, — ZioXaati}iog, tar qc^ ^ Gvvavzriaagy avyica- 
QTjaov [xoi,^ eiTTS, xocJ fii^ II 0 1'^ fxsfxxfjriy oti ovh ivoariaa? 

TaTg Movaaig^ Xtyovai naQa /I tog zrjv yqaiiiidrcov evQE- 
6iv dod^rjvaiJ—'O ohog noXXdnig roTg noTOig^ cpagfidxoig 
yiegavvvTai. — Tovg 8s cpiXovg ala^vvovy roTg ds yofxoig'" 
nsLx^ov, 

17. Dative of Circumstances (§ 157-161). " - 
AiQOvvTai at Xayol vtzo dXamsKcov, rojs fisv ' ° dQ6ix(p,'' rots 

ds z iy^vri . — 01 Nof^ddeg rmv Jti^voov ov taig rj fzs Qaig y"" 

aXXa raig vv^lv^ dqi&iJLOvai, 

/Ist'^ Tag TioXsig yioafisTv ov>i dvad'rifxaaiVy^ dXXa raig 

Tojv oixovvicov dqst atg, " — Ai xaixrjXoTiaQddXEig XQ^' 

uat 1° y<at rri t q i^co a 8t° naQSdXeaiv ^ iotaaai. 

* § 147, R. XX. f § 148, R XXII. 4. i § 148, R. XXIII. 
b § 157, II. 1. e § 148, R. XXIII. 2, (1). 

« § 148, R. XXIII. ^ § 148, R. XXIII. 1. ^ § 148, R. XXII. 3. 

2, (2). i § 148, R. XXIL 6. » § 158, R. XXXIV. 

<J § 152, R. XXVIII. k § 154, R. XXXI. ^ § 157,R.XXXI1I 

• § 148, R. XXII.II. 1. II, 1. 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



79 



QaiivQtg ndXlsi^ dieveyaasv^ xa< Hi&aQ^dla,^ tzeqi 
fjiovarATjg TjQias^ Movaaig.^—'O §ovg imaratai^ HSQari^ 
Tzamv 6 iTTTZog^ onl^' 6 avcov, aToixari' 6 i^dnqog^ 
odo vr I 

'^iignsQ alXog rig ^ ittttq}^ ayad^^ rj avrl^ ^ oqvi^i 
7]d8Tai, GVTCog iym aal en iiaXXov riboiiai qiiXoig aya&otg^— 
TdvtaXog Trlovrco^ aal do^rj^ di£q)SQS, 

Tri d' voTe^aia" ttqcoi KvQog i&vezo.—'O CTQUtog i^os- 
nXi^ero TzoXloig ^ih >iai aaXoTg^ y^tz^ai,^ noXkoig bs v.(u 
aalotg d'caga^i yiol nQcip ea iv &7iXit^oy ds xai muovg 
fiQOfieTmTZidioig,^ y.cu TTQoateqvidioig , — 01 av&qo)- 
noi 'AO.XXai'^ ^ai fisysd^si biacpiqovai. 

'Tfjieig Ss, oacp^ X^^Q^^ V TiQogriyie^ yJxQ^c^s nqdyiiaai. 
T GgovT(p^ TiXeiova aia^vv^v ^(fli^xare,^ 

THE ACCUSATIVE. 

The accusative is used chiefly to express the immediate object of a 
transitive verb, and is never governed by nouns or adjectives; and 
but seldom by adverbs, except those of swearing (§ 165, R. XLV). 
It is governed, 

1. By verbs (§§ 150-154). 

2. By prepositions (§ 168,169). 

3. It is used without a governing word, to express certain circum- 
stances of relation (§ 157, Obs. 1) ; of time (§ 160) ; of measure 
(§ 161) ; of exclamation (§ 163). 

18. The Accusative governed by Verbs (§§ 150-154). 

Zrayovig vdazog^^ nirqag^ HOiXaipovai.—T7]v 'Ira^ 
hiav^ amijaav^^ nq^roi Amovsg avrox^oveg, — KsQdi] ttovtiqcl 
t^rjuiav del cpiqEi.^ — '0 NeiXog 8^81 TtavroTa ysvt]^ ixd^vo^v, 

2JT8Qys fiBv rd n aqovt a^' ^7]Z8idsrd ^bXtIqh,^ — Gjjaevg 



» § 158, R. c 5 160, R. XXXVI. 

b § 148, R. XXIII, ^ § 157, Rem. 

2 (2). « § 161, R. XXXIX. 



f § 150, R. XXV. 
g 16, 3. 
^ § 139, R. I. 



80 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



rrjv \4 () t dd p 71 V' ir Nd^(X) HurtXiTTS.^ — 'II ylojaaa ttoX- 

Kddfiog dTTOKTBim rov b qdy^ovT a — HvOayoQug ^qcotov 
aavTov'^ cp iXo a ocpov"^ covofiaatv.^ — UXdrcov rijv (piXo- 
(S 0 cpiav"^ O^avd rov ^leXtr // v ixdXeaer. — UoXX 8^81 (J(yt] 
H aXd.^ 

Osovg tlfta* ra a tz ov d ai a fieXha. — Av^^ovQyog 6 Aa* 
xedaifioriog imjQooO-i] * vno nvog rSiv tzoXitmv dq)d^aXfxmv ^ 20v 
ST EQ or / 

19. Accusative of Circumstances (§ 157, 160, 161). 

M)] xccToxm^ fiaycQccv odbv^ noQsvsaO'aL—^IIcpaiarog too 
siode^ XooXog riv. — IIvQQog iv ''InxXia inoXtfiJpEv STrj'^ dvo 
x«/. fiijv a g TEGOUQag, 

'AraXdvTiiljv coxiaTij Tovg fzodag.^ — IJeigco^ to fiiv'^ (to5- 
a elvai cpiXonovog, tijv ds xpv^jjf^ cpiXoaocpog, — 01 iXecpav- 
Tsg ^matv^ £r?/' TrXefoo^ tmp diaxoaiayv,^ 

2Jo(poKX7]g 6 TQayq)do7Toiog ^ i7Tedu>cvv8 8ia tov dQdfiUTog^ 
onojg rov v o v v vyfatrev. 

Kal ovToop avToov'''^ ov noXXdg noo ijfxsgag^ fV 'v^tt^xJ 
rj v6<Tog TiQmzov ijQ^aro.^^ 

KvQog ^lEuag fji-isQavi ir raJ Tisdicp ivTEvOev i^EXavrsi 
aTU'&fiovg^ TQEig. 

20. The Article (§ 134). 

01 ra dxQa tov '^A&oo IvoiyiovvTEg^ fiaxQo^tx^TaToi Elvai 
XsyovTai, — 0iX£l Tcp nd^ivovTi'' 6vyndfivELv O^sog. — 01 TTQog t)]v 
bo'^av ' ^ icexrjvoTEg " cnavlaDg evdo^oi yiyvovrai. 

'O XQ^^^l^ ° ^^Eidojgy'' ov^ 6 TToXX ft^oo^," aoq)6g iariv. — Tov 
OQyi^onEvov vofit^E rov fiaivo^evov XQ^^'cp diaq)8Q£(.v. 



* § 150, R. XXV. 
^ 16, 2. 

§ 168, R. L. 
d § 153, Obs. 5. 

• § 143, R. X. 



f § 154, R XXXI. 
s § 161, R. XXXVIIl. 
^ § 157, Obs. 1. 
» § 160, R. XXXVI. 
k § 143, R. XI. 



1 § 129, R. I. 
^ § 178, R. LXII. 
° 32, 3. 
o 16, 3. 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 81 

Msya y.axov to * bvvaad'ai cfBQeiv y,ay,6v, — Toig oXiya ^ 
Xsyovaiv," 6)uycov rofxcoy ^ eGrl yqda. 

01 fxev nx^PTEg aoD^ovrai, oi ds qisvyovreg ^ ano-dvriay.ov' 
Gil'. — Qsol aiel ovTsg^ Tidvra iGaai,^ za^ yeyevrifieva,'^ y,ui ra 
ovTu, xai 0 71 sy.aGTOv avi^v ^ ano^f^Geiai.'^ 

2Jvyyvc6fi7] TifAcoQiag^ aixei'vcov* to fisv^ yao rjfxsQOv q)vae(X)g 
ian,^ 70 Ss^ d^rjoioDdovg, — To ^ nalmg aTtod-avHv^ idiov 70Lg 
ayad'oTg ^ rj q)vaig aniveiixevJ 

'AcfQ0(5vvrig^ iaii to y.qivai^ xayc^g 7a 7TQdyfxa7a, — Ovh 
auiG&ov 1 70 6v noieiv,^ 

21. Nouns in Apposition (§ 129). 

vdQavKg iaziv svor^f^a Ktt] a t§ lov , 'u4Xs^aV' 
dQSOjgf'' yovQSCog'' Tt]v Tt'/vrjv.° — XeiQcov 6 KivTav- 
Qog^ 70v^Ay()JJa eTQsq:e, 

IIt o).s uaTo g , b May.edoviug ^ aa iXev g^ vno FaXaTm' 
Eacpdyr^? — FXavAog 6 2^i(svQfov viogy^ vq) mno^v y.a78' 

Mivcag, 6 KQrj7tjg ^ aa iXev g /JaidaXov xal *7>iaQ0v 

22. Numeral (§ 57, 58). 

0tXi^lxcov 0'A(Ofiiy,og f/Qaxps dodi^uTa ariTa^ yat ivvsv^- 
TcovTa, ^LcoGag sTrj"^ ivvsa^ xul ivvEv^yovTcc, 

'^t4vvcov, 0 TZoec^ifTSQog, iy r^? At^vrig stzsqugs^^ elg ^lye- 
Xiav, TTB^cov ^ fxvQiddag tt sv7 8y inneig ds i^ayigxiXiovgy 
iXicpavTug bs s^i]yov7a, 

'AQyavd-dviog, 6 TaQTTjaamv ^aai7.Evg 7Z6V7i]yov7a'^ huI 
kya7ov hrj'^ ^moai XiysTai. 



» 88, 1. 
t 16, 3. 
« 32, 3. 
^ § 142, R. V. 
e § 143, R. X. 
' § 143, R. XL 



5 26, 1. 
^ 89, 4. 

i § 152, R. XXYin. 
k § 144, R. XII. 

1 § 131, Obs. 4. 
» § 139, R. 6. 

4* 



^ § 129. R. I. 
«» § 157, Obs.l. 
P § 57, Obs. 4. 
q § 160, R. XXXVI. 



82 INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 

Hal ixaroaTijg ^OXv^imabog, ^lovg ^srog iv TTQog toig 

Zikoviov'^ svog^ deovra r qicchovt a iz?]^ ^aaiXsvaavzog, 
Aivdagy vlog avtov, ivl^ nleico ^ r QidnovT a iic^v ttjv dvvcC' 

Oi udaxadaifionoi rcTg 'Ad-^vaioig ^ ^07]d^rjG0VTeg iv ZQialv 
ijlxBQaig yial roaavtaig vv^\ d laxo a la xai liXia atddia ^ 

23. Infinitive Moodj as a Verbal Noun (§ 173). 

Xakenov ro Tzoiaiv,' ro ds }ieXev a ai' Qadiov. — To 
ytaloog an o av eTv^ idiov Toig dyaO^oig rj q)vaig aTzeveifxev. 

Ovu dfiia&ov TO ev noielv,' — Oh ro Tzevea&ai^ aia^Qor,^ 
dXXa TO dia aiaxQocv aiiiav tz av s a a i , ovEidog. — '0 Bd^xog 
^a\ jirivalog'^ naXtirai dno rov ti at y a ai"" rag araq)vXdg 
sr Xyjvc^. 

/Ivo Tovxa ix r^v d^ei^v roTg dvd^QcoTzoig ° dBdovtat^ yidX- 
Xiara, to tb dXr]d^sv8iv' ^al rb ev SQy er slv J 

To 118V syxaXsaat >icu 8 77 it i^uria ai^ Qadiov^^ r b ds, 
oncog Ta TiaQovra ^eXiico^ ysvrjrai, a v ovXev a ai , rovr 
BixqiQOvog av^^ovXov i^yov,^ 

24. The Infinitive Mood without a Subject^ as the Subject or 
Object of a Verb (§ 174). 

Xqrj aiyav,"^ ^ ^qeiaaova'' atytjg Xsyeiv, — ^ASvvarov^ 
av8v Trig rav ovQavicov deooQiag ^ y 8 coy q acprj a a t — Om av 
dvvaio^^ fiTj ^^Kafi(X)v^ 8vdaifiov8Tv,'^ — BovXov aQsaHSiv^ 
Tzaai. 



» § 160, R. XXXVI. 
b § 57, Obs. 4. 

° 16, Sup. £r£0-(. 

d § 178, R LXII. 
« § 57, Obs. 5. 
f § 161, R. XXXIX 
s § 148, R. XXII. II. 
2. 



^ § 161, R. XXXVIII. 
» 88, 1. 
k 88, 5. 
1 § 131, Obs. 4. 
^ § 139, R. 6. & Obs.6. 
» 88, 2. 

o § 154, R. XXXI. 



p 50, Obs. 2, 8. 

q § 174, R. LVI. 

' 16, 3. 

• § 174, R. LV. 

t 105,4. 

« 85,2. 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



83 



Jriiicovci^ iQC0T7]d-eig, ttots t^q^uto^ q) tXo cf o q) eiv ore, 
ecpij, }<.aT ay lyv (6 6iieLv sfAavrov^ rjQ^dfxijv, — Tlvd-ayoqag 
Xryerai'' naqeyyvav^ roig fxa&riraig,^ Tovg TTQea^vregovg 
T i^iav ) ixi] 6 ijtvvv ai^ dsovgy h ooyij u/jzs zt Isy eiv fATjts 

Oi Taqdvrivoi i^ovXevovro ti o leia d- ai^ Hvoqov rjysf^ova,^ 
KOI y^a'keiv'^ im rov TtoXefxov.—'Ediddxd-t] ^ 'HQaxlrig aQiia- 
T 7]X ar stv^ fisv vno 'AjuqjiTQvmog, tt alalsi v ds vno rov 
AvroXv-AOv^ TO^EvaLv ds vno EvQvrov, 

Qeov [jlIv^ voTjaai^ XaleTZOv,^ (pQd(Jai ds ddvrazov^ — 
01 nlsovs'ATOvvzsg ^ noXeiiovaiv dsi to in ovXev elv^ i<ai 
Cf&ovEXv eiKpvzov^s'^ovre^, 



COMPOUND SENTENCES. 

A compound sentence consists of two or more simple sentences 
connected together by conjunctions^ relatives, and adverbial connec- 
tives (§§ 179, 135, 170, 172). 

25. Of Conjunctions (§ 179). 

ogyrj xal^ 7j d(jvve(jta TioXXovg ^ aTTcoXsaav.'^ — /lieond' 
cavzo^ rov Usvd'sa at Maivddeg, i< ah at Qqazzai zov ' Oq- 
(fsa, aal rov 'Ayaaicova at y.vvsg,'' 

Kddfiog dnoy.zslvsi dgdy^ovza, trig ^AQSiag cpvXay.a,'' )ia\^ 
rovg odopzag p avzov gttsiqsi.—^Aqzi fxoi zijv dXco^ dLaxad-^' 
Qavri 6 ^5 dsanozrig sniazri,^ y,a\'^ irr^vei ^ rrjv qiXsgyiav. 

Oh [xovog 6 nXovrog zv^Xog, dXXa y aU rj odriyoma " 
avzov Tvyji. — AiyT] \i\v voixov zsXog iaz), vofiog ds aQ^ovzog 
egyov, dgycov d s ehcav deov zov ^ ndvza yoa^ovvzog. 



* § 174, R. LVI. 
b § 144, R. XIV. 
c 55, 1. 
d 65, 6. 

e § 152, R. XXVIII. 
f § 153, Obs. 5. 



85, 1. 
^ § 131, Obs. 4. 
1 33, 2. 
t 83, 5. 
1 § 179, R. LXIII. 
« § 139, R. 2. 



° 50, Obs. 1,6. 

0 § 129, R. I. 

P § 22, Obs. 2, dJovf. 

q 31, 1. 

^ § 76, Obs. 3. 

• 3^, 1. 



84 INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 

26. Comparison with a Conjunction (§ 143, Obs. 9-14.) 

Ovx eaiiv ovdsv^ ytQeiaaov ^ vofioi^ ttoXsl — Ov xqeTttov,^ 
TTsnxQOp f^sv, aaq)aX7j ' ds Koi aSeci ^lov aandaaa^ai,^ ^ nlov- 
csiov y,ai STZixirdwov ; 

^Avaidqaig xQeTzTov^ sXeysv, sva cpiXov 8)^siv ^ noVkov a^ioVy^ 
rj TtoXkovg fir]devog d^iovg. 

MdlXov evXa^ov ^ xpoyov i] Hlvdvvov.^ — Oix eaziv ovdsv ^ xQeia- 
aov ^ q^iXog aaq)^g.^ 

27. The Relative (§ 135). 

' O 'HQa>iX7jg ro QorraXov, o ^ icpoQsiy avrog s hefxev ^ i>i Na- 
fjisag. — 'Ev uddrfxcp zijg KaQiag ^ gxoqttiol ehai Xiyovrai, o i ^ 
rovg TZoXirag oqjiai ^ naiovaiv slg d^dvatov. 

^oXcov dvrjQ ^^d-T^vatog r^v, og ,^ ^Ad'rivaioiai voiiovg noiri' 
aag,^ dnebrifxrias ^ area bina, — TlQctyiJia dv aoi 7ZQog&^ fxt]- 
dai^rj 7TaQaxQT^(yri'^ — Tlav o ri"^ dv [.leXXrig Xeyeiv, ttqoteqov am- 

Ovg^ 6" 8v tcp TZoXiiJLOp avfjiiidy^ovg eKtrjadiiad^a, eiQi^vrjg'' 
ovGt]g d7ToX(oXs>iaGiv ovtoi.p — 'Tfxdg"^ avzovg^ vtieq vix&v av- 
T&v ^ a|td3 ^ TTQatzsiv zavza, sgp' o Ig^ hsQovg Tifidzs, 

TIdvreg loUaaiv ^ dixaQidvetv, o a o t zd zoiavza noiiqiiaza 
TZSTTOiTjKaaiv.—^^Oozig^ neQi zQaycpdiag o75£,^° aide ^ai ttsqI 

'^Oaoi^ yaQ zov ^lov zavzrjv zrjv odoV^ irtOQSvd'rjaaVf ovzoi 
fiovoi zr/g aQSZTjg^ aqjixadO-ai^^ yvyjamg tjdvvi^&rjaav ' ovdsv 
'AZTji^a GEfivorsQOv, oi'ds ^E^aiozsQov iarir, 

'^Oaoi^ fzsv ovv TiQog zovg iavzoov (piXovg rovg nQOZQBTtri' 
aovg Xoyovg avyyqdcpovoi, y.aXov f.isv sQyov STTi^e/Qovai. 



a § 167, R. XLVI. 
^ § 143, Obs. 9. 
« § 131, Obs. 4. 
d 85, 1. 
« 85, 7. 

f § 135, R. III. & 35. 
e 25, 1. 

h § 142, Obs. 1, Sup. 



i § 148, Obs. 1. 

k 102, 10. 

1 § 172, Obs. 6, I. 

2d. 
™ 37, 1. 
n 31, 2. 
o 112, 3. 
p § 135, 1 & 35. 



q § 175, R. LVIII. 

&97, 1. 
' 37, 3. 
• 37, 5. 
t 38, 3. 
" § 150, Obs. 8, R. 
V § 169, R. LIU. 
^§ 143, R. XI. 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



85 



NsiXog (pbQBrai ard^id ^ ncog ^ fxvQia xal 8ig]^iXia gvv a i g 
Tzoieitai nafXTTatg.^ — '0 KvQog rjvayxd^ezo vno rov didaay^dlov 
dido'pai Xoyov cov" inom. 

28. Relative Adjectives (§ 136). 

/JedorAuaiv^ at fxsXiaaai ov toaovrov to yiQvog, ocjov^ 
rov of^^QOV. — T oiovT og ylyvov tisqi rovg yovsTg ^ oiovg^ av 
ev^aio^ tteq} (jeavTov yeviad^ai 70vg asavrov TzaidagJ 

'^Oaov^ ev noXs/xcp c>i,dr]Qog dvvarai, Toaovrov iv noXi- 
TBiaig iaxvsi Xoyog. 

Tig loiiAog aeidf^og r oa avz ag TzoXeig txsvcoasvy^ ^ roc- 
avra ytvrj dvd'Qconcov rjcpdnaev^ ^ 'Aaredvasv, oaa^ rj tcov 
^aadscov cpiXoriiiia ; 

'0 TaQzaQog toaovrov ano yr^g dLaaTr^fxa, oaov^ an 
ovQavov yT], 

29. The Indicative denoting a Subject or an Object after ott>, 
cog, THAT (§ 170, 3). 

^AQlatinnog eq)r] nQog tov dd£lq)6Pf Mb^vriGo,^ on ^ tTjg 
fi8v diaaTaaEcog ^ 6v riQ^co,^ rjjg ds diaXvascog ^ iyco, ' 

Mj]d£7T0T€ in] fxridsvog smrig,^ on' an coX e6 a^^ avio, dX)! 
ort^ an sd coy. a . — '0 /Jtoyevijg sXtyev, on ^ ol fisv ^ dXXoi 
'Avveg rovg i^^Q^^^ ddxrovai, iyoo ds i rovg q^iXovg, tva 
Gcoaco."^ 

^AQiarocpdvrig Xeysi nsql rov nsQiyXsovg, on ^ Tqar Qa nr s v , 
i^QO vr a, ^vvsyvxa^^ rrjv 'EXXdda. — /dljXov d' on " ravr 
sat IV dXijd-rj, 

^avEQov ianv on^ ravr a ov dvvarov eanv^ dvd^Qconoig 
avQelv^^ — Ksqavvog'' on dvcodsv dcpiezai^^ dJjXov. 

^ § 161, R. XXXVIII. f § 175, R. LVIII. i § 125, ^uv^SL 

^ 42, 1. s 78, 2. 172, R. LIV. 

c 44, Obs. 3. ^ § 144, R. XVII. 7. n 78, 1. 

d 46, 3. » 50, Obs. 1-6. ° 52, 1. 

46, 6. k 80,2. 



66 INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 

30. The Subjunctive and Optative denoting an Object after 

OTiy cog, 

KvQog 6]^s8ov idonei aldevai^ oti^ tov §tov rj TeXevrr] na- 
QSiT].^ — Ev ecpt] ^u4QiaT6d7]fxog, on, d vojii^oiixi^ d^eovg 

avd^QcoTicov 71^ (pQovTi^eiv, ovK av a f4,eXo itjv avtcov,'^ - 

2!o)XQdiTr]g m noXl^v ^ eg)rj dxoveiv,^ cog^ Tidvtcov Hrrnidtcov ^ 
^iQaxiarov dv e i?] epilog aaq)7]g xai dya&og. 

OvTog eXeyev, ori^ Mi^doxog fiev at 7] dcadexa rjfjiSQwv dnb 
d^aXdrtrjg 686v ' ^ ^iev&T^g 5f, aQ^ajv eaoir o^ im '&aXdrrri, 

AByerai ^ 'EfiTTedoKXrjg eig rovg yiQatTiQag Trig AnvTjg ird- 
Xaad^ai,^ xai dq)ana&rjvai, ^ovX6[X8vog zriv tteqI avzov (pruiriv 
^e§aiooaac on ^ yeyovoi^ d^eog, 

31. - The Subjunctive and Optative denoting the end, intention, 

or design, after iva, cog, onoog, &c. 

/lid TOVTO dvo (^ra ^ s^ofisvy arofta ds av, iva ^ nXaico ^ ixlv 
diiov Gi) fiav , i^trova da Xayco[iav.^ — u4i nd^T^vai SfiTzrvovai 
TOig Ttaidioig, cog [xtj ^ a a a av d' cia iv J 

KoXa^a rd ndd^rj, iva firj in avzoov rifj^coQy^^ ^coxQdzTjg 
Xayai roiv dXXcov dv&Qconcov"^ diaqjagaiv"^ xad^oaov ol ^av ^cicFiv, 
iva ia d' I coa IV ,^ avrog da aa&iai, iva . ^ 

2!coKQdzj]g aXaya rovg f.cav dXXovg dvd^qconovg ^'^v, iva iad^i- 
oiav ,° avTov p da aad^iaiv iva ^c^'tj . 

'0 avrog *^ ^J/ou rovg vaovg avva^oig yiaroTtrqil^aa&ai,^ iv 
ei fjiav xaXol aJav,^ d^ioi yiyvoivro,° ai da aia^Qo), naidaia 
rtjv dvgaidaiav in la aXvTzr o lav .'^ 

Qacogai^ SgnaQ iv naronrQcp rdg^ aavrov nqd^aig, iva rdg^ 
liav iiaXdg inino g ^^g,^ rag da aicrxQdg aaXv nr'^g 



^ 81, Obs. 1-4. 

^ 81, Obs. 3, 6. 

*^ § 144, R. XIV. 

^ § 133, 13 & 117, 6. 

« 16, 2. 

^ 96, 2. 

« § 143, R. X. 



^ § 161, R. XXXVIII. 
i 55, 1. 
k § 31, 4, ois. 
1 79 X 

m § 144, k. XVI. 6. 
» 96, 1 



o 81, 1. 

p § 175, Obs. 1. 

q 25, 4. 

<• 97, 3. 

• 5 179, R. LXV. 

t 31, 2. 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



87 



32. Subjunctive and Optative in independent Propositions 

(§ 172, II). 

0av).ov firjra £ 5 ?/ ? > ^ P/^^ eQydari^ ^r^dev.^ — MTjden 
cvfACpoQav 6vstdi(j^g,^ — Mr^deTioze q)Q ovy arig^ im asav- 

Ovx av 8vvaio^ fiij y.aixojv^ evdixipcoreiv. — Ev d^vrj- 
CHOig ,^ 07 av aoi ro XQ^^'^^ sld"}] J — IloXXa fxsv ^id a Tig 
av iv 'EXlddi, xat aaovaai d^avfiarog a^ia, 

33. Subjunctive and Optative in conditional Clauses (§ 172, III). 

'Ear ^g^ cfiXonad^rjg, eai] ^ 7Tu).vfiadi]g. — Fela 6 fiooQog xdv 
ri fi7] yeloiov riA—^AQerri, ndv ^ d^dvi^' rig, ovk anollvrau 

Ei dnavTeg ^xi ^iria ai^Bd^ a tt]v Aaxedaiixovicav dqylav 
^cu frXeoreiiav, sv&vg dv dTToXoifxed'a ' ^ si ds roTg zoov 
Aiyvmimv )[Q^(y-0'aL^ vofiifAOig ^ovXT^d^eiTjiisVy^ evdaifiovo^g 
dv rov ^lov diareXoTf^sv.^ 

EvnXsidrjg 6 2JG)y.QaTiKogy daomag rov dd8Xq)0v^ Xeyovzog' 
dnoXoijiriv,^ el fxrj as rifxcoQTjaaifi rjv, iya) dsy slnsv^ si 
liri (IS q)iXEiv rjjjidg n s I a at fx i ."^ 

El rig rov rrjg svxXeiag sQcora iy ^ dXo t"" £x rov ^lov, ri dv 
dyad^ov rjfxiv yeroiro,° i) rig dv ri Xa^nqov ^ imdvixi](jeisv»° 

01 dQantzai, ydv fxrj dic6>ccovrai,'^ q)0^ovvrat, ol ds 
dcpQOvsg, ydv^ [xtj xaxca^ nqdrrcoGi,^ raqdrrovrai, 

34. Infinitive with a Subject (§ 175). 

01 Alyvnrioi rov i]Xiov^ yai rriv asXi^vtjv -d^sovg"^ eivai 
XsyovGiv.—'H TTaQOifila Xsysi, TtaXifXTtaidag ^ rovg y sq ovr ag ^ 
yiyvsa&ai. 



» 80, 2. 
^ 63, 2. 
c 117,45. 
d 105,4. 
e § 172, Obs. 6, II. 
1st. 

f § 172, Obs. 4. 



s § 172, Obs. 6, II. 
6th. 

^ § 172, Obs. 7, 1st. 
i § 172, Obs. 7, 2d. 
k § 172, Obs. 7, 3(1. 
1 § 144, R. XIII. 



^ 50, Obs. 6. 
^ § 179, R. LXV. 
0 § 172, Obs. 6, II. 
6th. 

p § 175, R. & 91, 1. 
q § 139, R. 6, ^'ote. 



88 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



avdQug^ yeyovevai,^ — '^QiajOTskyg eq)rjy rrjg naiduag rag 
f48v'' Qi^ag^ sipai mxQag, yXvxecg^ ds" rovg yiUQ- 
novg, ^ 

/Jaivov ioTi Tovg^ )[£iQOvg^ tmv ^eXriovcov uq^siv.^ — 
EiQrj^iaai^ 7iveg,iov iqXiov^ lid^ov elvaij^ ^ai fivdQov did- 

TtVQOV, - , 

01 Na^ioi fxvd'oXoyovai tov i6 vv a o ttuq avroTg 
^TQaq)ijvai»^ — Aoyog bgzI /Itjlov rov vrjaov, ttqIv fxsv dv- 
'd'QcoTTOig ^ (p avriv ai^ tov n oXXco v a tq} neXdyei ^ 

ASQ^rjg d)g mv&BTo'^ rov 'EXXrj a tt ovr ov i^evx^cci,^ 
ical tbv "Ad^co^ disaKdq)d'ai,^ nQoriyev r^v ^aqbEcov, 

^Avziyovog vtzo^^coqojv tiots xoig noXeiiioig ^ BfteQiouivoig, ovk. 
eg)r], (pstfysiv,^ dXXd dic6>:8iv^ to cvfAgjSQOv oniaco xeifis- 
vov, — ^coxQarrig rjyeiro ndvza [asv '&£0 v g"^ eidtvai,^^^ 



35. Participle expressing an Intermediate Circumstance (§ 177). 

rXamog, hi vrimog vndQX^^y^ dtcoyicov,^ elg fxeXi- 
7og md^ov 7Z ea G>v"' dnid^avev. — Aioyevj^g Xv'iyov n^xf tjixs- 
qav dipag,^ dv&Qconov, 8q}7j, ^rjr^. 

01 Adxcoveg, Trjv trig naXaidg diairijg GnXrjQOTriTa iiar a- 
Xv a avT eg t^co'i^uXav^^ elg TQvqii^v. — AaidaXog, dQy^ixBHrcov 
wi^," iv KQi^TYj Kazaaxsvaaev Aa^vQiv&ov. 

MiXoov, ravQov ^^dgdixsvog,"" 8q)£Q8 Bloc rov aradiov 
60V. — AiayvXogy ca^ Xiyovaiy tag TQaycpdiag f^sd^vcov 
inoiei, 

Zy^oXaaiiKog ohiav nQidfxsvog,'' r^g '&vQidog nqoKv- 
\pag,'^ TjQcoia^^ rovg naqiovtag)^ 81 nqinei avr^ fj otma. 



- § 175, R. & 91, 1. f § 

M ^39, R. 6, JVote. e § 

<^ 117, 46. ' h § 

d 90, 1. i 

• 90, 2. k 



176, R. LIX. 1 102, 9. 

158, R. XXXIV. ™ 101,1. 

148, Obs. 7, 1. ^ 102, 10. 

96, 4. o 100, 1. 
102, 1. 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



89 



36. Participle expressing an accompanying action^ as the Cause, 
Manner, or Means of accomplishing the leading action (§ 177, 
1, 2d). 

&anrovGi at Aiyvnnoi rovg vsxQOvg raQixsvovrsgy^ 
'PoJixaToL ds xuLOvreg ^—Avd^Q(onoi lov d^dvarov q)svy ov- 
Tsg^ dicoHOvaiv.—'OQqievg adoov^ ixivsi^ Xi&ovg t8 y,ai 

rcQ'/iag 6 Aaovrlvog EQcorrjO'Eig, noia diaitri yQco^svog'' 
eig fxaxQOv yH'iQag rj/.^ePy^ ovdsv ov^tnoTBy tqjj, nQog r^dovrjv 
q)ayoov,^ ovte dgdaag.'^ 

'0 dsog 7ToXldy,ig xaigtt rovg ^ilv fxixQohg ^ (j,Eyd).ovg noicoVy'' 
rovg ds neydXovg fxiy.Qovg. 

2^coxQdr7]g'^ daijiovav 'irprj rovg navrEvoiiivovg, a loTg dyd'QcO' 
noig edcoKav ol d^eol ^ fj, a & ov a dtaygirsiv' tj a e^eGziv 
aQid^ liri(j avt ag ,^ ^ (jiaiQ'^a avt ag rj azi^a avr ug^ 
eibivai. 

Toiavra iiivtoi Xsyojv^ rs, y^ai avrog noicoVy^ svcje^s- 
crsQOvg re aai CG)q;QOV8ar8Qovg ^ rovg avvovrag TTaQEdyev' 

37. Participle as an attribute of a Noun. 

^EXmg iyQTjyoQorog'' irvnviov Igtl. — Ttjv 'AyjDJcog 
aaTTida '^OfXTiQog etzoltiGB cpigovaav^ o).ov rov ovqavov y.a\ 
{ar^QConovg) yecoQyovvrag,^ y.al y aiiovvr ag , yai 
diy. a^oixevovg, 'Aal TToXefxovprccg. — 'Obvaaevg rov Kv- 
•/kcona ii8-&v(j avr i^8rvq:lco68v.^ 

Fvvri rig oQviv slys y,a& sydarqv rjfjisQav coov avrrj^ rtx- 
Tova av J —^^Hyovad nor 8 ^coyqdrovg ^ 7T8qI q)iXcov d laXs- 
yofiBvovJ 



^ 104, 3. 
b 104, 4. 
« 104, 6. 



d 104, 5. 
« 99, 3. 
f 100, 3. 



8 100, 4. 

§ 152, R. XXVIII. 
i § 144, R. XIII. 



90 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



38. The Case Absolute (§ 178). 

IJovov^ liET alXaxd Bvr 0 oi novoi ylvKsTg.—Kv- 
^EQvriiov voGovvrog,"^ oXov Gvii7Td(y)^si to axdqjog, 

UofXTTTjiov xal KaiaaQog ^ 8 laar dvt oav 6 Kixs- 
Qcov 8q)7j, yiyv(a<yK03 ov (pi^yca/ fij] yiyvcoaxoov ^ nqog ov cpvyco,^ — 
Tmv OQvi&ojv ^ovXofjisvciov^ TioiTjaat ^aaiXsa, Taojg 
iavzov rj^iov ^ dia zb xaXXog x^iQoroveiv* 

Neav i<jHOv noXka Xalovvrog,^ Zrivcov 'icpt}, ra wra 
60V 8ig T7]v^ yloiaGav avvsQQif7]x8v.^ — Ot FalXixol, zoiv ds 
^ 7Z ea ovr (ov^ TZoXefitcov, rag ^ yiEcpaldg dcpaiQovvteg tteqi- 
dnzovai rotg OLvyici zoov mncov. 

Tov ds d'SQOvg evd^vg dqio iiiv ov^ Helonovvriaioi 
ige^alov ^ ig Z7]v '^rrixijv, — Kal 6 vt cov^ avr ov nol- 
Xdg nco ruiiqag ^ iv zy ^Azriwri, rj voaog tiqoozov rjQ^azo. 

0iXi7Z7Zog aleys, hqeitzov ehai czqazontdov IXd.cpoov, Xtov- 
tog azQazrjyovvzogy^ Tj Xeovzcovy iXdcpov azQati]' 
yovvzog,^ 

'0 iCQOxodsilog ilaiiazov yiyvEzai fiiyiazog,^ cog av^ma 
rov ^c6ov r iKZ ovz 0 g^^ zoig yiriveioig naqanXriciay * ° z ov 
de y svvrjd^ 8VZ 0 g av^ o fisv o v iiay^qi nriySiv ixxaidexa, 
nirjdog 5' avzav d^vd^7]z6v iazi xaza zov NeiXov, cog av no- 
Xvyorcov z s ovz cov^ GTzavicog vno zoiv dvd^Qconcov 
dv a tQ 0 V (X BV 00 v.'^ 



a 112, 6. e 105, 2. h 5 160, R. XXXVI. 

b 112, 1. f 31, 2. i § 178, Obs. 6, & 

° 112,4. e 112,3. 113,2. 

d § 172, R. LIV. 



EXERCISES IN READING. 



FABLES AND ANECDOTES. 
I. ^SOPIC FABLES. 
1. The Wolf, 

Av'/.og ido3v noiiJiivag iad-iovrag iv ay^rifrj TTQo^arov, eyyvg 
7TQogeX&(X)v, ^ ijXUog, ecprj, av tjv d^OQifog, si iyoj rovzo btiolovv ! 

2. The Lioness, 
yfsaiva, oveiditofxsvrj vno alcoTzemg, ^ Ini rb^ dia navrog ha 

3. The Gnat and the Ox. 

Kcovcoxp im yjQUTog ^oog ^iy.ad-tG&i] y.ai rivXei' eJtts de Tigog 
TOV ^OVV,^ El ^UQ^" 60V 70V TEVOVTU, avivjicoQiqacx). '0 sqjtjf 
^OVTS OTE Tjlx^Eg ep'cov, 0VT6 ECiv iiivr^g," [XSlr^GEl fXOl.^ 

4. The Peasant and the Serpent. 

rEooQ'/og, ysifiavog (dqu,^ ocpiv ^evqoov vno yqvovg TiEnriyora^ 
^rovtov ).a^03V vno xoXnov yarsd'Ero. ^ Oeouavd'Elg^ ds lyM/pog, 
xa/. avaXa^wv rriv ibiav q)vaiv,^ £n)j]^E zov EvsgyEzr^v. 

5. The Fox and the Grapes. 

^BotQvag nsnEiQOvg aXconri^ y.QEiiauivovg idovaa rovrovg 
^inEiQctro y.aracpayEiv. ^^TloXXa^ da yaiiovaa yai ^rj dvrrj&Eiaa 
xpavaai, rrjv Xvnrjv nagafAvd^ovfxsvT], eXsyEv, o^cpay.Eg eti Eiaiv. 

« 88, 4. d 54, 1. i 102, 9. 

t § 24, R. 1. e § 160, R. e § 120, 1. 1. 

« § 172, Obs. 7, 1st. 



92 • FABLES. 

6. The Kid and the Wolf, 

"Eoicpog Ini nvog dooixarog ^iaiojg, inubq Xvaov naqiovja^ 
eidsv, iXoidoQsi xai taacoTizev avrov. '0 ds Xvaog Bq)i]y ^co ovjog, 
ov Gv fi8 loidoQEig, alXa 6 roTZog, 

7. The Boy bathing, 

IlaTg, 7.ov6d{XBvog^ sv TTorafi^, ^iyuvdvvEvs Ttviytpai* xaj 
idcov' 7 IV a TTUQodiTTjv, STTBcpcovei, ^o)]d'r]aov, '0 ds ^ifiE/AqjETO 
naidi 7t]v rolfitjQLav. To ds Ttaidiov^ sJnsv, ^alXk vvv fioi^ 
^oi^d^Tjaov, varsQov ds acod^svii ^AE^cpov, 

8. The Dog and the Fox, 

Kvcov d^riQevriKog, Xsovta Idojv,'' rovrov i8ico>cev ' cog ds ^sm- 
(JTQacpslg SKSivog s^QV)^rj(saT0, 6 y.iwv cpo^rid^eig ^ si^ ra oniata 
scpvysv. ^Aloonrit, ds d^eaaafisvTi avrbr scp?], ^o5 xaxTj ^taqjaXr], ov 
Xiovra idicoxeg,^ ^ovtivog ovds top ^QV)[7j^fxov vmjvsy'Aag ; 

9. The Wolf and the Lamb. 

Avy.og a\ivov idlco'ASv. '0 ds' sig vaov yariq}vys. ngogaa- 
Xovfisvov ds 70V Xv>{0v^ 70V ccfivov, ycai Xsyovzog, oti •dvaidasi 
avTov 6 tsQEvg 7cp d's^y i}iSLvog'^ scpij nqog avrov ^^dXX aiQSTco- 
rsQov (xoL^ sail d'scp^ d^vciav sJvai, ^ vtzo <yov diaq)&aQ?jvat, 

10. The Ass in the Lion^s Skin. 

*^Ovog, doQav Xiovrog ^Hnsvdvd^slg, Xscov ivofxi^£70 naai,"^ nal 
cpvyi] ^sv Tjv avd^QcoTTODVy q:vyrj ds noijivlxov. 'fig ds avsfiog, 
^laioTBQov'' msvaag, syvjivov avrov 70v 7TQoy.aXviA,fxa7og,° rors 
Tzdvreg ^^midQafxovreg ^vXotg^ nal QondXoig avrov snaiov. 



^ § 112, II. f 61, 2. k § 147, R. XX. 

b 102, 9. s § 133, 3, " the lat- i § 146, R. 
« 74,23. ter." § 154, R. XXX. 

MIO, 2, 3d. ^ 112,1. ^ § 121, 1. 

« § 148, R. XXII. i § 133,3, "the form- ° § 153, Obs. 7. 
II. 2 er." P § 158, R. 



FABLES. 93 

11. The Woman and the Hen, 

Fwiq rig yJjQct oqvlv^ ei/^s, xad^^ ixdcTrji^ tjimquv coov avry 
^tUrovaav, Noiiicma de, cog d Ttleiovg'' oQvid^i'^ y.Qi&ag na- 
Qa^dXoi, dig zi'^erai rtig rj^iqag,^ rovro ^STZOir^xev. 'H ds OQVig 
mfitXTjg yevofiSVTj ovd' dna^ rrjg rmiqag^ tbheiv ridvvazo. 

12. Th^ Birds and the Peacock. 

Toov oQvid'cov^ ^ovXof^Evcov noiiqaai ^a(Tilsa, ramg savrov 
Tj^lov dia TO xdXXog y^eiQOTOVEiv.^ Alqovixivcov ds xovtov t^v 
aXXcov,^ 6 xoXoLog H'TZoXa^ojv scprj' dXX ei, aov^ ^aGiXsvovTog, 
0 aerog Tjfioig xaradicoy^siv BTZiXBiQijasi,^ nS)g rji^Tv^ iTraQKeaeig ; 

13. The Horse and the Groom, 

Kqi&tIV ztjv xov innov 6 iTTTToy.ofiog yiXsTtrcov y.ai tzcoXoov, rov 
innov ^ETQi^e y.ai ixtevi^s ndaag rjfxeQag'^ sq)?] ds 6 Innogy ei 
'&8Xeig aXrjd^oog >iaXbv ehai fxe,^ ttjv HQtd-tjv^ ttjv TQsq)0V(jav f^rj'^ 
TZoiXei. 

14. The Dog and the piece of Flesh. 

Kvcov ^qiag q)SQ(ov notaiiov ^die^^aive * d'saadiievog ds rrjv 
savTov axiav im zov vdazog, vmXa^ev bzeqov yivva elvai XQsag 
>iazsyovza' aai dq^^eig zo idiov, wQfirjas zo"" iK£ivov° Xa^eTv, 
dncoXsGe ds dfiqiOzsQa ^zo iasv"^ ovv om rjv ' o dh y.azsiysv vtto 
zov Qevfiazog }<azeavQszo. 

15. The Foxes. 

^AXdnrf^ iv Tiayldi '^Xi]qjd's{(ya, y.al ^aTiOKOTZSiarjg zrjg ovQag'' 
diadQciaa, d^icozoVyVTi aldyvvTjg, ^rjyetro zov §iov. ^^'^Eyvco ovv 
y.al zag aXXag dXoms>iag zovz avzo vovdszijcjai,^ (ag av Tcp 



» § 24, R. 3. ? 87, 2. ^ § 134, 18, Kpiai. 

M 6, 3, 1st & 2d. § 172, Obs. 3. <> § 142, R. V. 

<^ § 40, 5. i § 148, Obs. 7, 2. P 16, Kpiara. 

d § 152, R. k § 160, R. q § 133, 3. 

e § 160, Obs. 1. 1 § 175, R. r § 178, R. 

f 112, 1, & § 178, ^ § 166, 2, 2d. « § 153, R. 
R. 



94 



FABLES. 



7iOiv(^ 7id\}et^ TO idiov Gvyyialvxlreiev^ ahxog. Kal drj ndaag 
a^Qoiaaaa, ^Tiagyvei rag'' ovqag anoHonreiv^ ^cog ova anqmlg 
(jiovov TovTO TO fxsXog dvy alia xal nBQirrov ^aqog TTQogrjQttj- 
fitrov. 'TnoXa^ovaa ds rig avrwv^ eljisvy ^c3 avrrj, ^alX el ov 
(jor roJro avvicpeqevj^ ovh av tjiuv avzo avvt^ovleveg.^ 

16. The Stag. 

"^EXacpog dixprjaags em Trrjpjv 7]ld^sv ' idojv ds rrjv iavTOv ayuav, 
tovg ixtv TTodag Eiiiixopero ^^g Xmxovg aod^evug ovrag'^ ta 
yjQara aviov ETiriveiy ^cog iiiyiara xai avfii^xrj, MTjdsnco 
TTKav, Kvrtjyov^ y.axaXa^ovtog, eqjsvyev, ^'Etzi nolvv dl totzov 
dgafithv^ >ial eig vXr^v ifi^agy roig x^•^a(T/r^ ^ ifiTiXayislg id^rjQSv&i], 
Icpr] dt,'^ CO fzdtaiog iyoi) 1 og"^ ix ^ilv tojv nob^v ^ia(6&7]v, oig^ 
ifi£fA,g)6ii7]v, ds ToSv KSQaTcov TTQoedod^rjVf olg^ i}iav)(^(6fj,rjv. 

17. The Grasshopper and the Ants. 

Xsifiwvog (^Qa,° ^^roov aircov ^Qa^evzcov,^ at fiVQiA7]>i8g 8\pv)(^ov' 
zsTxii, bs"^ XificoTZODv^ '^zsi'^ avzovg ZQoq)]^v* ol dh [xvQfxrjyeg 
slnov avz^,^ diazi ^^zo '&sQog ov GvvTjyeg zQoopriv ; '0 ds slnev^ 
ovK ia)(^6Xa^ov, dXX ^^dov fAovaiK^g ' ol ds yeXdaavzeg^ elitov, 
dXX st d^EQOvg (^Qaig° i]vXeig, leifxcovog oqiovc 

18. The Lion and the Ass, 

Ai(ov aa\ ovog, ^^yioiVGivlav d^eixsvoi,'^ i^rjX^ov im {J^riqav. 
rsrofxivcav ds avz(^v^ xccrri zi aTti^Xaiov, iv cp mysg dyqiai, b 
lisv"^ Xscav TTQo zov azofxiov^^ Gzag, i^iovcag^ zdg aJyag cvvs- 
Xdfi^aveV 6 dh ovog hdov slgsXd^ihv ^^irijXazo avzaig,"^ yial 



a § 158, R. ^ 113,5. q 117, 46. 

b 81. i 112, 4. ' § 153, R. 

c 31, 102,9. 71,5. 

^ § 143, R. X. 1 117, 46. * 102, 1. 

c § 148, R. XXIIJI, ^ § 135, R. « § 131, Obs. L 

1. n § 148, Obs. 7,6. ^ 112,5. 

' § 170, Obs. 1. o § 160, R. ^§ 169, R. 

5 99. p 112,6. 



FABLES. 95 

coy>iUTO sxqjo^eTv ^ovloiizvog. Toy de Xeovrog ^rag nleLazag 
avDM^ovTog,^ E^sJMcav ixsTvog^ iTivvd^dvero avToVd yevvaicog 
rjyooviaaTO, yial rag aJyag i^edico^sv. '0 ds dnev, a)X ia-&i 
on xayA av ae Bcpo^rid-riv,^ ei fxrj ^dsiv us ovov ovra,^ 

19, The Hungry Dogs, 

Kvveg h[X(6Trov6ui^ cog id^edaavTO ev zivi noTait^ ^^vgaag 
^QSj^OfjJvag,^ fiTj dvvdfievai avrmv^ fgcfxficr^ccf/ avved'evTO dlli^- 
laig^ OTTOjg tiq^tov to vdcoQ ixTTLCoaiv,^ y.al eld^' ovrcog ini rk^ 
^vQcag naQayivcavrai, ^J^vre^r] de avzaig^ movaaig ^nqh dLup- 

20. The Old Man and Death, 

FsQcov nor 8 ^^vXa ^ta^cov CQOvg,"^ v.dm t^v oofxcov dQci- 
fjievog, insidt] ttoXItjv odov'' ^ ^Trriyd^iaaivog i^ddiasv, dneiqri'Amg^ 
dns&sro rs rd ^vla, y.al thv d^dvaxov i)MEiP° imyaXelxo, 
Tov d^avdtov eid^vg eTtiazdvTog,^ xal Trjv airiav 7ivv-&avo- 
fxsvov ^di r^v avTOV y.aXoLr]^^ 6 ysQcov sq)r], tva tov (foqtov tovrov 
agag, imd^rig^ fto/. 

21. Mercury and the Statuary » 

'Egfirig^ ^^yvMvai ^ovXo^xsvog iv rlvi nixri tiuq dv^qcomig 
iatlv) rj)<8v ^^slg dyaX\imonoiov^^ savrov eindaag dv&QcoTzqi.^ 
Kai -&eaadfxsrog dyal[xa rov /liog^ tjQcoTa, noaov^ Tig avro 
TiQiuGd-at dvvarai; ^^Tov ds drnvTog,"^ dga'/fxr/g,^ yeldaag, no- 
cov to"" TTjg ""Hqag ; aqi?], Elnovtog^ ds, nXeiovog-^ idojv xai 
TO iavTov dyaXf^Uy ^al voixiaag^ cog emidi] dyyeXog^ i<Jzt -^sAv, 



« 112, 4. 
b § 133, 3. 
« § 153, Obs. 7. 
§ 170, Obs. 1. 

e 111, 1. 

s 100, 2. 



^ § 144, R. XV. 3. 
i § 148, R. XXIII. 1. 
k 79. 
1 § 149, R. 
« § 40, 2. 

n § 161, R. XXXVIII. 
o 97, 2. 



p 112, 4. 
q § 172, R. LIV. 
' § 142, Obs. 1. 
» § 152, R. 
^ § 162, R. 

« § 134,18, ^yaXaa. 
^ § 139, R. 6. 



96 FABLES. 

>tai ^HSQdmog, noXvv avtov naQa roTg av&Qconoig ehai rov 
Xoyov," riQETO neQi avtov. '0 ayaX^aroTtoiog tcp?], ^iav 
tovTovg cortjan,^ :<ai rov top nqogO^riaiiv'' go\ dido)fii. , 

22. The Ass and the Lap-dog, 

"^Ovov Tig ^8rQEq)E xal xwidiov ojQaiov. 
'0 8' ovog iv avXy naqa q)cc'zvai(ji dsafioitTjg 
"ErQcoye yiQi&ag, xoqtov, ^^gTieq eIm&bl 
^Hv ds )[aQi8v Kvvi8tov, ^ evQvd-fxcog nait^ovy 
Tor deaTTOTtjv re noiKilcog TiEQiaxaiQov ' 
'ExEipog 8' avrb xaT8)^a}v iv roig mlnoig, 
'0 5' ovog iilv cleI vvKta^ nacjav ^7jX7]d'£v 
TlvQov q)Lh}g /JiniijrQog, rji^eQag^ 5' 7]yEv 
^Tl7]v a(p vipovg, '^i^ ayQov d^' oaov^ 
/Itj^x^E^g 8s d^vfi^^ nEQiacov^ oifico^ag, 
ndaij {^ECOQoiv iv a^Qorrjri rov ayivfxvov, 
^0drv7]g ovELTjg 8Eafid >ca< ndXovg Qij^ag 
^Eg fiiaaov ^avXrig rjld^Ev, dfjiSTQa^ XaxziXcov, 
^^^aivoov 8' OTToia^ yial d^sXcav TtEQiaaalQEiv 
Ti]v fXEv rQciriE^av ig fieaov ^aXojv^ -d^Xdaasv, 
''Anavza 8' Ev&vg TjXoiTjaE rd anEvt]. 
/leiTtvovvra 8' Evd^vg ^^^Xd^s 8E(y7T6rr]v ytQovaoovJ 
Ncoroig^ inEii^dg, 'Ea^drov 88 xiv8vvov^ 
^^QEqdnovrEg iv fzsaoig sacoaav, dog eI8ov, 
KqavEiaig 81 KOQvvaig dXXog aXXod^ev y^QOvcov^ 
"Ehzeivov^ 'Sig 88 aavrog varar i^invEi, 
^^'^EtXtjVj eXe^ev, ola"^ ^qij 8vg8aljicov, 
Tt yaQ naq ^^ovqeciv ovx inoXEvo^riv, 
^^Baicp 8^ 0 fieXEog nvvidiep'' naQiaovixijv ; 



• § 134, 4 & § 175, 

R. LVIII. 
^ § 172, Obs. 7, 1st. 
« § 129, R. & 9, 4. 
d § 160, R. 



« 46, 1. 

f § 157, R. XXXIII. 

& § 120, I. 1. 

h 104, 3. 

i § 177, Obs. 5. 



k § 169, R. 

1 § 144, R. XVI, 3 

i& Obs. 5. 
» 48, 1. 
n § 148, Obs. 7, 4. 



ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 97 



n. ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 
Zeno. 



1. Z/jV(xiv dovlov BTzl 'aIotzTi sfjia(JTiyov^ Tov ds^ einovrog^ 
^sifiaQTo iioi y.Xsxpaif xal duQ^vai, eq:?], — 2. IlQog xo q,<XvaQOvv 
IxeiQayjQv, dice rovro, elrre, dvo ^cora e'/Ofxsv, crofxa ds ev, ha 

no/la laXovvTog, Zqvc^v sqji], xk cot« (SOv eig xr^v^ ylcKKJuav 
evpeoQvr^'AEv, — 4. Zi]vojv, ^Avziyovov TZQsa^eig 'Ad'^va^s^ niii- 
\pavxog, ^'AXrid^eig in avx^v avv alloig (^i).oa6q)Oig im dunvov, 
aaKEivosv^ naqcc tzgtov (JTzevdovzo^v imdsiHvvG'&ai, x\v avx^v 
noXyf^a-d-iay, avzhg iaiya. Tcov dl TiQsa^scov t^tjzovvz^v, xl 
anayydXcoai^ tisqI avzov nqog ^Avxlyovov ; ^xovx avxo, ecprj, 
o ^XsTzezs, q}il6(JoqjGv'' thai iv ''Ad'iivaig aiyav miaxdiiBvov, 

Aristotle* 

5. 'AQiGzoxshjg, ovcidc^opievog nozs, ozi TTOvrjQ^ av&QcoTzcp 
ikstjfJLOJvvT^v sdcoKEVy^ ^ov xop xQOTtov, 8q)Ti, aXXa xov avd-Qconov 
ijXer^aa, — 6. Tovg \4&rivaiovg ^eqjaa'ASv^ evQrf^svai nvQOvg y.ai vo- 
fiovg ' aXXa nvQOtg fxh XQr/C'&aiy wixGig"^ de — 7. Ugog xov aav- 
ycofievov, cog am fxsydXrjg 7z6Xeo)g eirj,'' ^ov xovxo, 'icpij, dei OiOTTSiv, 
dX)! 81 zig [xsydXrjg naxQidog d^iog^ iaxiv, — 8. 'Eqcoxr^'&Elg, 7Z(5g 
UP TTQoyonroisv^ ot ixa&rixa], iq)?], idv, ^xovg Tigos^ovxag dioj- 
y.ovT8g, xovg vaxEQOvvxag ii\ dpafxsvcoGcv. — 9. 'Eqcoxii&Eig, ncog 
av xoig cpiXoi^ 7iQogq)£QoifX8d'a,^ 8q)rj, cog dv sv^aifisd^a avrovg 
riixlv 7rQogq)8Q86&au — 10. AQiaxoxsXijg ^8vo'/}.ovn8vog vno ddoXs- 
axov, xal xo7Tz6u8Pog ^^dxonoig xial dirjyiji^acsi,^ noXXdydg avzov 
Xsyovzog, oh d'avixaaxov^ o xi Xiyco ; Ov xovxo, gp^cr?, d'avf^a- 
Gzbv, ^^dXX' 8i xig Ttodag 'iyjiiv'^ ess vno\iiv8\, 

^ § 76, II. § 119, 1, 3d. ^ § 148, Obs. 7, 4. 

M J 33, 3 & 26. ^ § 172, R. LIV. ^ 81, Obs. 1. 

M 40, 5. i § 175, R. LVIII. o § 153, R. 

^ 79, 1. § 110, 2. p Sup. i.riv. 

« 112, 1. I § 116, 1. 7. Q 100, 3. 
f 31, 2. 

6 



98 



ANECDOTES OP PHILOSOPHERS. 



Plato, 

11. nXdzcov ^-d^Qaavvofxevov id(^v riva nQog top iamov na^ 
isQa, ov Tzamei,, fzeiQaxiov, sins, rovzov^ xaTaopQOvcov, ^di^ ov 
fisya q)Q0VEiv^ d^ioig ;— 12. FRcctcov, oQ'/i^of-ievog nore rco oiy^STrj,^ 
ImardvTog SevoxQazovg, Xa^oov,^ eqjrj, rovzov, ^fxaariyoocjov' 
eyo) yciQ OQyt^oiJiac. 

Socrates. 

13. IjQog ^Ah/j^iddr^v dnovza,^ ov^ dveHrrj rj Aavd^tnnri loi- 
doQOvaa^^ ov xal oh, elm, ^tjvojv ^ocovroov dvi'^ei ; — 14. Aav- 
d^lriTiri eq)}], fivQicov fieru^oloDv^ rqv noliv >ial avtovg ^xaza- 
(j)[ov66ov, iv ndaaig ^iioiov rb Zco^qdrovg TZQogcoTTOv d^Edaaadai, 
xai TZQoiopzog^ ek tTjg olxLag^ Kal inaviovzog,^ 

Diogenes* 

15. Jioyivrig TZQog rov dnovra, ^xa^/ov^ eJvai to ^fiv, ov to 
^fiVj €i7zev, dlXd to y.anoog ^riv. — 16. /lioysvtjg 6 2^ivco7Tevg, 6 
Kv(x)v STZixaXovfASvog, navrl zonqi^ ^XQ^^o sig nd^pza, aQiorcov 
rs xoiJ KaO'svdcov, xai dLalsyofievog, ^BaxTi]()ia^ mr^Quaazo 
da&cvrjaag''^ 87T8iTa ^ivroi yau dianavrog iqioQei avrriv. Kal 
TiriQav 8y.ofA,i(yaro\ sv&a avrco^ id aizia r^v, 'EniotuXag ds rivi,'"' 
oiy.ibiov avz^'' nQOvorjaaad-aiy ^yai ^Qadvvovzog, nidov ztvk 
eaxsv oiMav.° — 17. /JioysvTjg ^jvlya dniXim zr^v TzazQida, alg avzcp 
z^v OLHSZcov'P rjiioXovd^ec, ovofia Mdvr^g ' og ov cpiqcov zrjv fxez 
avzov diazQi^rjv ^dfredQa. IIoozqbtiovzcov zcvojv ^rjzstv av- 
zovy eq)rj, om alaiQov iazi,"^ Mdvrjv fxsv firj dstad^ai /lioysvovg/ 
^^/lioyivijv ds Mdvovg — 18. Qeaad^evog nozs ftcudiov zaTg 
;f£()(T/.i mvoVi^ i^8Q0[.\ps ziqg nriQag^ zrjv >iozvXr]v, EirtdiV, ^^naibiov 
fxs rsviKTjysv evzEXsia.^ 'Ege^aXe ds kuI to zqv^Xiov, o^iomg 



^ § 144, R. XIV. 

b 117, 45. 

« § 148, R. XXII. 

& Rem. 
^ 101, 3. 
e 100, 1, or 2 
f 112, 4. 
& § 131, Obs. 4 



^ § 148, R. XXU. II. 
4. 

i § 158, R. 
k 102, 9. 

i § 148, R. XXI. Obs. 
1. 

^ 71, 5. 

» § 152, R. XXVIII. 



o 9, 4. (Obs.) 
p § 143, R. X. 

61, 1. 
r § 144, R. XVI. 
« § 169, R. LIII. 
t § 157, R. XXX (IL 



ANPJCDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 



99 



nai^LOv d-eaaduevog, meidi] xarsa^s Wo (J-Asvog, rep y.otXcp aqrco 
tjjv q)aKi]v vTZodeyJixepop. — 19. Av/vov fied^ rjpi^QCiv axpag, av- 
-d-QOOTTOv, acpri, fz/z-oa. — 20. ^'Ote dXovg y.al 7ZooXov(A,6vog ?}^oot;^'- 
1^-7, ^Ti oide TZOisTv, aTiSKQivaro, aidoc^v^ aQ'/^Eiv y.al TZQog tov 
>c/jQvxa, xriQvaaey ecpijy u xig id-slti dsanorriv avK^'^ TZQiaad-ai. — 
21. '^EXeye rep Senddrj, t(^^ nqiaixivcp avrov, deiv TiEid-EGd'ai 
avrcp,"^ ^Ei yal dovXog elt]' ^yai yag iarqbg yv^EQv^ZTjg el dov- 
7.og EiT], TTEiad^rivai dsiv avzm^ — 22. Moid-rjQov rivog av&QcoTzov 
ETnyQciipavzog im ztjv oiylav, fir^dsv Eigtzco xayov ' ^6 ovv yvoiog 
trig oiKiag, Eq)ri, ttov EigtX&oi av ; — 23. 'Ey. rov ^ccXavEiov ihooVy 
rqj^ fiEV Tivd-Qiiivop, el tzoXXoI dv&QcoTZOc '^Xovvrai, rjovriaaro ' 
TQ)® da, El noXvg oyXog, oouoX6yriaEv.—2A. Tloog ^tovg aQTzvoav- 
tag^ ml xr^v TQaTZE^av fivg, idov, cpriai, yal /lioyivTjg TzaQa- 
ahovg rQEcpEi. — 25. IlQog rov^ nvd-ouEvov, noia dst dqi- 

aravy el ^usv nXovaiog, ggo?/, ozav d-eXrj,^ el ds Tzsvijg, otav Eyri. — 

26. n.Xdt(x)vog ^oQiaaiiEvov, dv&QcoTzog iart ^^ov dtTTovv,^ dnzE- 
gov, ya] EvdoyifAOvvTog, rtXag dXEyrgvora EigijrEyHEv Eig ttiv 
GyoXrjv avzov, yal aq)r], ovzog iaziv 6 IlXdrcovog dv^qconog, — 

27. /lioyevTjg dacozov jjzel^ ^xvdv ' rov de Einovzog, did zi zovg 
fiEV dXXovg TQioi^oXa, ifAs ds fxvdv aizEig ;^ Eopij, Tzagd fxsv zStv 
aX7,cov IXnl^co ndXiv Xa^Eiv, naqd ds aov ovyizi. — 28. 'Azziyov 
ZLVog iyyaXovpzog avzqi,^ diozi AayEdaiixoriovg ^laXXov ^-^Enai' 
v^v, fiaQ iyELvoig ov diazQi^si* ovds yaQ lazQog, elttev, vyiEiag 

noLr]ziyog, iv roig vyiaivovai T7]v dLazQt^'tjv TiotSLzaL— 29. 
/lioyivrig ttjv Eig 'Ad-rjvag h KoQivd-ov, yal TidXiv Eig Kooivd-ov 
By 0)]^63v ^\uEzd[^aGLv'^ avzov TtaqE^aXE zaig rov'' ^aaiXicog^ 
Ea()og° iih iv Zovaoig, yal ^Eiii^vog^ iv Ba^vX^vi, d-^QOvg^ d' 
iv Mr^dia diazQi^aig.^ 



a § 144, R. xvir. 1. 
^ § 152, R. 
c 32. 

<i § 148, Ohs. 7, 3. 
e 134, 18, ivdpuj-ro. 



f 100, 2. 
& § 160, R. 
b § 172, R LIV. 
i § 43, 3. 
k § 153, R. 



1 § 148, Obs. 7, 6. 

^ § 24, R. 1. 

n § 134, 5. 

0 § 142, Obs. 1, wpa. 



100 



ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 



Antisthenes 

30. 'AvTiaO-svrjg ttozs inaivovixevog vno ttovt^qoov, ^aycoviiS, 
sq)r], urj zt xa'AOV ei^yaai^ai. — 31. 'EQcorrjd'eig, ^ti ahrc^^ neQi- 
ysyovev in cpi7.06ocf iag, 8q)rjy ro dvvaad'ai^ eavrqy opitXeTv. — 32. 
'EQcozrjds'ig, ri r^v fia&rjixdrojv'^ dvccyxaiozaTOv, igirjf ro ^ay.a 
ccTTOibiaO^eTv.^ — 33. 2^vvs^ovXev8v 'Ad^rjvatoig, hovg ovovg In- 
Ttovg^ \pf]q)Laa(y&ai. '^Aloyov ds rjyovixsvcav, alld fA^rjv xai atQa- 
Ttjyo), q)t]Giy yiyvovTac ttuq Vfxc^v firjdev (xad'ovzsg,^ [xovov ds 
XEiQOzovri&svz£g,° — 34. Aiqbzcozeqov^ eiTTSv Eivaiy sig KoqaKag 
^iixTTsaeTv rj elg 'AoXaxag' ^zovg fxsv ydq ano&avovzog zo acofia, 
zovg da ^oovzog Z7]v xfjv/^riv Xvixaivead^ai. 



Aristippiis. 

35. 'AQidziTZTTog, sQcozTj&slgy zi avzo^^ mQiyiyovsv in qiiloao- 
cpiag, sq)Tj, zo dvvacrdcu Tzdat^ d-aooovvzcog of^ilsTv. — 36. ^Eqco- 
zYi^eig 7Z0TS, ^zi nXiov 'ly^ovaiv ol q)il6<joq)Oi, tq)!], idv ndvzeg ol 
vofxoi ^dvaiQsd'ojaiv,^ of^oicog ^loiaof^sv. — 37. 'EQcozrjd^eig nozs, 
zivi"' diaq)SQ8i 6 (Joq)og zov fjirj (jogpol;," scprjy ^eig dyvMza zonov 
zovg dvo yvfzvohg aTZocJzsiXoVy xal siaei. — 38. ^EQcoz7]&8}g, ztn 
^diacp8Q0vaiv oi 7i£7rai88VfX8vot zav art aid svz cop,'' 8q)7], cpnsQ^ ol 
d8dafza(y^8voi innoi zmv dda^dazcov.^ — 39. 'Eocozrj&8}g, ziva 
i(Szlvy° a d8t zovg naidag fiav&dv8iv,^ 8q)7], olg"^ ^^d'pdQag yevo- 
fxsvoi XQ^<^ovzat. — 40. 'EocozTjO-Blg vno zivog, ^^r/'' aizov 6 viog 
dfi8LV(ov 'iazai 7raid8v&£igy^ nal el fX7]dsv aAP.o/ slnsv, iv yovv tq? 
d^8dzQcp ov yiad^88i]68zat lid^og Im Xid'cp. — 41. ^^Swhravzog 
zivog^ avzcp viov, rizr^as Trevzanodiag dQu^fidg' zov ds sinovzog, 
zoaovzov^ divufxai dv^qdnodov covrj(yaGd'ai, ngtco, 8q)t]y y,ai 'i^sig 
dvo. — 42. Tov d-sqdnovzog^ iv odcp ^aazd^ovzog dqyvQiov, yat 



* § 143, Obs. 7, 1. 
^ 88, 8. 

« § 148, R. XXIII. 
d § 143, R. X. 
« § 153, Obs. 5. 
f 105, 2. 
e 104, 5. 



h § 131, Obs. 4. 
i § 148, R. XXII. 11. 1. 
k § 148, R. XXIII. 
1 § 172, Obs. 7, 1st 

§ 157, R. XXXIII. 
n § 144, R. XVI. 6\ 
o § 139, R. 1. 



P § 149, Exc. II. 
q 39, 1, and 

§ 148, Obs. 7,4. 
r § 157, Obs. 1. 
« § 178, R & 112, ' 
1. 

t § 144, R. XVIII. 



ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 



101 



ara^e» — 43. 'EQCorrjd'slg vno /Jiovvaiov, 8ia ri ol [xsv qiiX6ooq)Oi 
inl rag t^v ttIovgicov d'VQccg sgyoviai, ol ds nXovaioi Im tag^ 
T^v q)iXoa6q)(ov ovxezi, sq)7j, on "oi [ilv^ laaaiv cav"^ deovzaiy ol 
ds ovK LGaai. — 44. Jioyivrig nor 8 Idiava nlvvcoiLZAQlatmnov 
naqiovra saxcoxps >iai scprj, ^ei tavza eptadsg 77Qogq)SQ86d-aiy ovh 
civ rvQavvcov avXag id^8Qd7T8V8g* 6 ds, xal av, slnsv, sinsq r^dsig 
dp^QcoTtoig^ 6{xiX8Tv, ovyc dv Xd^ccva STiXvvsgJ — 45. Eig Koqiv- 
'&0V avTcp^ nXiovri 71078, nai ysifxa^Of^Evqfi avvs^rj TUQay^d^rjvat' 
TTQog ovv rov siTiovTa, ^rjixsig fX8v ol idimrai^ ov dsdor/iUfisv, 
vfisTg ds 01 cpiXoaocpoi dsiXidrs * ^ov ydg ttsqI ofioiag, sopt], ipvyjig 
dycovrnfjisv sxaazoi. 

Solon. Gorgias. 

46. ZoXcov dno^aXo^v vVov ^sxXavasv. Einovrog ds rivog 
TTQog avTov, cog ovdsv nQOVQyov'^ noisi xXaicov,^ ^dt^ avro ydg 
rot rovTO, sqji], y^Xaico. — 47. FoQyiag 6 Asovrirog igcoTTj^slg^ 
noia dimzd^ yQcofjisvog^ sig (xay.Qov yrjQag ^X&sv, ^ovdsv ovds- 
TtOTS,^ sept], TTQog Tjdovrjv 0VT8 q)ay(X)v,^ ovzs dQdaag.^ — 48. Poq- 
yiag, rjdrj yi]Qaiog vTidgycov, SQcozTjB^slg, ^si rjdtcog aTZod^vr^axot, 
fidXiGza, slnsv' ^^(SgTZSQ yaQ sk (janQov y,cu Qsovzog oimdiov 
dafisvcog dnaXXdzroiiai. — 49. '0 avzog'^ sm zeQ/AazL cov rov 
^lov, vri dadsvsiag yaraXriq)d^8]g, yaz 6Xiyov° slg vnvov vno* 
Xiad^aivcov sxsizo. El ds rig avzov t5)v inizr^dsmv^ f^QSzo, ^^ri 
Tiodrzoi ; 6 FoQylag dnsKQivazo ijdr] ias 6 VTTvog aqy^srai na- 
Qay.aiarid^sa&at z^ ddsXcpqjJ 

Pittacus. Xenophon. 
50. Tlizrayog, ddixrj&sig vno zivog x«J syeov i^ovaiav avzov 

* 48 & 46, 3. f § 125, hv, 3, and i § 148, Obs. 7, 4. 

b § 134, 18, Bvoag. § 170, Obs. 1, & 76, ^ 63, 1. 

« § 133, 3, & 26, 1. 1. ^ 25, 4, 

d 39, 1, and s § 149, R. <> 117, 48. 

§ 144, R. XVI. ^ § 129, R. p § 143, R. X. 

§ 141, I. 4. i § J 42, R. VI. q 65 & 78, Obs. 

« § 148, R. XXIII. ^ 104, 3. r 5 152^ r. XXVIII. 



102 ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 

aoXdirai, WlcpTjyiEVy eltzojv, avyyvcofj,?] TffAOdQrag^ dfieivojv to fzev^ 
yccQ riixf-'QOv qjvaecog^ iai}, to ds d-t^Qicodovg.^ — 51. FgyXlog, o 
SsvocpcovTog vlog, iv f^dxil ^^Qf^ Mavilvuav layvQcog dycovt- 
aduevog helmnjaev, 'Ev ravrrj rij ^ci)[\] xal 'ETzafxivcovdag 
meas. Tr^vmavTa drj nal top Sevocp&ivra^ q}a(sl Svsiv ^fWf^- 
lit'vov aTzayyeXd'evTog ds avz(^^ rov d^avdrov tov Traidog, 
^dnoGTEcpavmaaad'ai • aTteira fia&ovra ori^ yen^aioog, ndliv bth- 
'&s6&at tor oricpavov. '^Evioi ds ovds daxQvaai qjaolv avrov,^ 
^dXkd yaQ, sinsTv, rjdeiv d^njrbv yEyevvr^xcog.' 



III. ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 

52. '^paxQEcov dooQsav^^ ttuqcc UoXvxQdzovg Xa^oov ^nivre 
rdXavra, cog EcpQovTiaEv in avtotg dvoTv vvmoiv,'^ ^dfisdco'AEv^ 
avtoif eItzcov ' fziaoo dcoQEccr^ ijiig dvayxd^Ei dyqvTivEiv. — 53. 2i- 
ficovidr^g slsysv, on XaX)](7ag"' fxsv TtoXXdxig fXEZEvor^as, aiconriaag 
ds ovdtTtoTE. — 54. ^ia)ivXog 6 ZQayqidog ^ ehqiveto ddE^Eiag^ 
Im Tivi dQUfjiaTi. 'EzoifLcov ovv ovrcov ^Ad^ijvamv ^^dXXsiv 
avTOv Xld-Qig, ^AixEivlag 6" vEcozsQog d8EXq)og, dtaxaXvxpd/xEvog 
TO lixdriov, EdE(^E ^rov nlqy^vv sQrjfxov rrjg '/^EiQog.^ ^^'^Etv)^s ds 
aQiGTEvoov'^ iv 2aXaiuvi 6 'AfASivtag, aTTo^E^XTjHoog 77]v X^^Q^, 
}<a] TTQOJtog ^^x^ijVaLCov^ roSv aQiaTEicov^ etv^ev. 'Ettei ds sJdov 
at dixaatal ^^rov dvdQog ro ndd-og, vrtEfivi^ad^r^aav rojv sQycov^ 
avtov, xal dcpii^av tov AiayiyXov. — 55. OiXo^svog, TtaQado&slg 
vno /IlovvcjIov nors slg zdg XazofAiag, ^^did to q)avXl^Eiv^ tcl 
TTOir/fxaza avrov, xal dvay.X)]dE}gf STZEiTa ndXiv inl ttjv d'AQoa- 
aiv avioov ixXi^'&T]. Me^qi ds Tivog"^ vnonEivag, dvsaTr]. Tlvd^o- 

« § 143, R. XL e 110, 1. p 107, 4. 

b § 133, 3. ^ 9, 4, Obs. q § 143, R. X. 

« § 144, R. XII. & i § 160, R. ' § 144, R. XV. 2. 

5, 2. k § 110, 2. » § 144, R. XIV. 2. 

d § 175, R. LVIII. 1 38, 1, i:doav, or nva, ^ 89, 5. 

« § 154, R. XXXI. m 102, 9. " § 165, R. XLIII. 

f 78, 1, Sup. n 31^ 3. 

oev. o § 143^ R. IX. 



ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 103 



fievov ds tov JiovvcJiov,^ not drj av ; elg rag Xarofxiag, einev, — 
56. 2ioq)oy.l7jg, 6 ZQayq^donoiog, vno rov 'Joq)^vzog tov^ vleog" 
im TsXei tov §iov ^nuQavolug^ y^qivouevog^ aveyvco roTg diy^a- 
GtaTg^ OidiTTovv zhv^ im Kol(ov<^, i7ndei}<vv^evog, dice zov dQci- 
fiatog, oTZOjg zov vovv^ vyiaivsv * cog^ zovg di-Auazag zov ulv 
VTtEQd'aviAdaai, xaza^pr^qiioaad-ai ds zov vlov avzov ftaviav.' — 57. 
0ili]f4,o3v, 6 >:o3fj.L'Aog, STTza TTQog zoTg ivvavrixovza szt] ^^lovgy ^kuz- 
iyuzo i^sv ettI yJuvr^g TjQSiiav ' d^eacdix^vog dl ovov zd TiaQsay.ev- 
aciiiva avzqj^ avya 'Aazead-iovza, (^Qur^as fjisv elg yelcfjza, 
ya/Jaag da zov oiylzr^Vj y,al gvv tzoHoj yal dd-Qocp ytlcozi eiTTcoy^ 
TTQogbovvai z^ ovoy^ dyqdzov^ Qoq.6LV,^ dnonvi^yug vno zov 
ytXtozog aTTtd-av sr.— ^58. (Pd^zav Isyovai zov K^ov XsTZzozazov 
y8V8(jdai zo oco^a.s ^EtzeI zolvvv ^avazQanrivai'^ Qadiog rjv iy, 
naGi'ig 7tQoq:dG8cog, iio7J^bov,^ cpaaij nenoirnxiva erjitv iv zoig 
vTiodr^fiaai TzeXuaza, Iva ni] dvazQbnoizo vno zoSv dv^im', at 
noze GyXr]ool° yazsnvaov. — 59. fPiXmnidrjg 6 yco/Aqidonoiog, 
q}iloq)Qovov}X8POv zov ^aotlacog avzov Avaif^d^ov,^ yal Xayov- 
zog, ^ZLvog^ aoi fA,8zad6S^ z^v f^coy';^ ov^ ^ovXei, q)i^a}v, co ^aai- 
Xev, nXriv zmv dnoooi^icovJ — 60. 'iGoyQdzrjg, 6 qj^zcoq, vaaviov 
zivog'^ XdXov ^6)^o),d^aiv avz(^^ ^ovXofAavov, dizzovg fizrjas fxi- 
ad'ovg. Tov ds zt]v alzlav nvO^Ofxavov, ava, acprj, (jiav, iva XaXeTv 
fxd&rjg,^ zov azsQov, iva aiyav. — 61. Avciag zivl^ bUr^v 
B'/ovzi Xoyov avyyqdxpag adcoxev"^ 6 da noXXdy.ig "^dvayvovg, rjys 
TiQog zov Avaiav dd^vi-irZv yal Xayojv, ^zo iiav ng^zov^ avzc^ 
dia^iiivTf, d^av^aGzov (^avrivai zov Xoyov,^ avd'ig da yal zqizov^ 
dvaXau^dvovzi navzaXoog dup.vp yal dnqayzov ' 6 da Avaiag. 
yaXdaag,"^ ^zt ovv, einavy oiy^ dna^ fiaXXetg Xayeiv avzov inl zav 
diyacjz^v ; 



^ § 178, R. 

b 31, 3. 

<= § 129, R. 

d § 154, R. XXXI. 

e § 152, R. 

f 32, 4 ().ra). 

s § 157, Obg. 1. 
t § ]76, Obs. 1 {so 
that). 



i § 151, Obs. 2. 
k § 144, R. XV. 1 
1 86, 1. 

m g7 2. 

^ § 156, Obs. 3. 

o § 131, Obs. 7. 

P 80, Obs 5. 

q § 143, R. X. 



r § 165, R. XLIII. 

« § 148, R. XXII. 

t 79, 1. 

" § 110, 2. 

V § 120, I. 1. 

w § 175, R. LVIIL 

^ 102, 1. 



104 ANECDOTES OF KINGS AND STATESMEN. 



IV. ANECDOTES OF KINGS AND STATESMEN. 

62. IJvQQOV Tov ^IlTTEtQcoTtjv o/^ t'/o?, Tiaideg OVTEg, '//^oorooj', 
Tin HUTixlttipsi Tijv ^aoiXdav ; yioi. 6 nvQ(wg httsv ' 'og av vficov 
o^vTtQap t)^ri^ Tt]v nd'^aiQav. — 63. XiXQisricog 6 ^aailevg '^QX^' 
Xaog, ddoltG^ov'' xovQFcog neQi^ixXovTog avrcp to coixoXivov, kcu 
TTVx^ofierov, ^Tzoog as xeiQco, ^ixaiXev ; 2!to37Tcor,'^ scpij. — 64. '0 
recoreQog zliovvaiog tleys noXXovg TQtqjeiv aocpiaidg, ^ov d'av- 
f.id^ojv'' ixsU'ovgy dXXd di^ ixelvcor d^avfid^sa&ai ^ovXojuevog.^ 

Philip, King of Macedonia, 

65. (blXiTXTTog eXeje, xqeTttov ehai aTQaTOTTedov"' iXdcpcov, 
XsovTog" 6TQixii]yovvTog, ^/} Xeovtcov, iXdq)Ov arQixTrjyovvzog, — 
66. fDiXtTTTZog, 6 '^(XthxydQov narijQy^ ^'Ax^iivcxlovg ^laxaQiXsiP 
eXsysr, ei >ia\f exaaiov iviavzov aiQ^Ta&ai dexa aTQaT7]yovg 
evQiaxovair ' (xvTog^ yixQ sv TToXXoTg heaiv era fwrov OTQaji^yov 
evQfjKi^raiy HaQfarrLCoya.^ — 67. (l^iXirTTTog eQcoTcofierog, ^ovgnrag 
fidXiara q^iXti, xal ovgiivag fidXiara musTy rovg fitXXorragy 
fgp//, TToodidoiai fidXtarcc gp/lca, rovg 7^di] TTQodtdcoKOTag 
fjidXiGta jW/(To5. — 6S. A^eoTTToXs^ior,^ top r/jg TQaycpdlag vno- 
XQiTtjv,^ 7^^810 Ttg, ^t! O^avfid^oi^ Tco;i V7T u4iG)[vXov Xe- 
XO^^iTcop, i] 2^oq)OKXtovg, /} EuQijTtdov ; ovdh' fup rovToyp, 
elnaPy o avzbg iO^edaaro im fieiXorog 6'Ativtig, ^hiXinnov 
ip ToTg rr/g '^vyaiQag KXsoTidTQag ydf-ioig noimevaapra,"' 
^cii TQigxiXidtKaTOP -O^eop'' i7zixXt]d^srTa, ^rJ/ i^rjg miacpa- 
yivxa 'iv rep '&edTQq>, xal 8QQififispov. — 69. Tqicop ft^iXiTiTZCp'^. 
TTQogayyeXd^spTop ^^£VTvx7]fidroi)p^ vcp tpa ycaiQOPy ttqcotov"^ fisp, 

OTl JB&QlTTTICp^ t'SPlHrj}i£P OXvfiTTia ' deVTSQOV'^ dSy OTL HaQflE' 

Pirn' 6 aiQarrjyog fidxi]^ ztaQdapsTg spixijae' tqitov d\ on ccqqev 

* 31,3. 1^ § 175, R. £jr. &3. « § 153, Obs. 5, & 

^ § 17-2, Obs. 5. i § 153, R. & § 154, R. XXXI. 

112, 1. § 150, Obs. 3. o § 154, R. XXXI. 

d 102, 2. k § 172, R. LIV. P 112, 6. 

104, 1. 1 § 143, R. X & 32. a § 129, R. 

^ § 175, R. LVIII. 100, 2. r § 158, R. XXXIV. 

s § 129, R. B § 158, Obs. 4. 



ANECDOTES OF KINGS AND STATESMEN. 105 



avT^}'^ naidiov dTze'Avrjfyev ^Olvixnidg * avateivag eg ovquvov rug 
ysiQugy ^co daiuop, elne, fj,szQi6v ti rovroig^ avztd'eg iXdTzojfxal 
eidcag on roig fj,8yd).oig avivx/jf-iaat^ ^cpd'ovelv neqjvxav i] Tvyji. — 
70. ^Ev XaiQcovda tovg ^Ad^qvaiovg fXEydlri rUr/ iviy.rjGB 
),i7T7T0g. ^'EnaQdeig ds riQ eynqayia,'^ qjazo deiv avxov vnO' 
fxi^vi]ay,8ad'ai, on clvd'QCOTTog'^ ianv^^ aal Trgogera^e nn Tzaidl^ 
T0V70 'iqyov ex^i^- ^(^^^ eKaarrjg rjixsQag^ 6 naXg eXeysv av- 
TO} 0l).l7Z7tS, dvd~Qco7iog d. 

Alexander. 

71. '0 '^Xs^avdgog ^Jioysvst'' sig Xoyovg iXd^oov, ovrco y.aze- 
nldyri zov ^tov y.al ro d'^ico{j,a zov dvdQog, mgrs Tiolldyig av- 
Tov'- fivTifjiovavcov XiyuVy^ at firj "Al^^avdQog rifxrjv,^ /^loysrrjg dv 
ri^iriv. — 72. 'Ale^ardoog fxo^op iysXavs Avcmnov^ er/.ovag avrov 
drjfjiiovQyeTv' iiovog ydo ovrog ''yca7£{xi]vv6 rep yalycp'^ to 7]&og 
avTOv, yioi avve^eq)SQS tIq ^oocpri'^ Trjv dQeztjv ol ds dXloi Trv 
aTTOGtQoqirjv tov Tqa-f v^ov, yal t<Sv ofifAdTcov Trjv vyQozTjTU fxi- 
[MsTa&uL d-tXovzeg, ov discfvlazzov avzov to dootvconov yai 
Xsovzadeg. — 73. ^AXi^avdoog 'Ava^do/ov'' Tteol yoaiicov dnei- 
Qiag dyovm''' iddxQvSj yat toov qjiXcov iocozTjadpzoov avzov, ^n 
dayQVEi, ovx dhov, tq^i], daygysiv,^ si, yoafAcov"^ ovtcov dneiQcov, 
ivog ovdincx) y.vQiot^ yeyovaixev ; 



Successors of Alexander. 

74. nzoXsjxaTov cpaai zov Adyov, yazaTiXovzi^ovTa'' zovg 
qjiXovg avzov^ vneoyaiQeiV eXsys ds, dixEivov ehat '^nXovzil^eiv 
ri nXovTEiv. — 75. 'Avziyovog nqog ziva iiayaQi^ovaav avzov 
yoavv, ei rideig,^ sq^rj, co i^rjzeo, oacov yaycov^ (uec^zov iazi ^zovzh 



» § 152, R. XXVTII. 1^ § 148, R. XXIII. 2. p § 174, Obs. 4. 

t § 143, R XXII. IL 1. ^ § 144, R. XIV. 2. Q 112, 5. 

c § 158, R. XXXIY. § 176, R. ^ 104, 8. 

d § 139, R. 6. M 170, Obs. 1. « § 142, R. V. 

• 78, 2. ^ § 148, R XXIII. 1. * § 143, R. IX. 

f § 175, Obs. 2. n § 144, R. XIII. ° § 65,2. 

sf § 160, Obs. 2. o 102, 10. 

5* 



106 ANECDOTES OF KINGS AND STATESMEN. 



TO Qaxog, dti^a^* to diadi/fdiy ovk av inl yionQia^ xtifttrov avib 

70V vloVy THjViHa iitlloi iTiv Ulvoc'CevyvvtiVf ri dtdoiKCt'; ; tine, fit] 
fioroL; om dxoifaijis' rz/b' adlniyyog ;^ 

Alexander of Pherco.. 

77. ^AXi'iav^Qogy 6 (IhQaiMP rvQurvoi;^ {^tco^ievog ^iQaycodbv, 
ifjtTTa&taTeQov" diert&ti TiQOi; rov oIktov' dvaTDjd/iaag ovv 
rov OtdrQov ^ccttimv (px^To, deirov'^ elvai Xt'ym', ei toGoviovg 
d7T0(nj:d^ag'^ noHnxg ocpO-mysrai^ toTg 'Exd^f/g >:ul noXv^tr7]g 
Ttd O^taw in id axQ vcor. 

78. '\)r8 KQOidOi; ^^jQX^ yJvdcoVy^' tov d8tlq>07' fieO^ avrov 
xartaT/jGtr «()/«j'r(^.' J Ifjogt'XOdjr dt' rig tcov ^t'^cor,'' cu l^aat- 
Xbv, tins, ndvTMv im yT/g >:al(ov o i'lhog dvOQconoig^ atriog Fan, 
x(a ov^h' dr tnj TMi'^^em yi]g, iiliov FTTildfmovTog' 
dlX ^ti OtXovai di'O 7/)joi ytrt'a&ai, xhdvrog ndvra'^ cv^Kf lt^X' 
{yivTa dtaq)OaQ)jr(U, Ovrcog I'va [lev ^uailt'a dexovrai yfvdoi, 
xal (Tcot7i()iC' TTiGTirVovan' eJraij dvo afut ^ ova llr urdoxoirTO^ 

Themistocles, 

79. QeiacfToxXJjg trt fi8i(tdKior oov ^h' noroig txvXndirlTO' 
FTTel ds MiXnddijg atQaajycor^^ trixijasv f'r MaQa&oon Tovg ^uq^ 
^aQOvg^ ^oifx sti ijv erTV)[m' draxTovt'TL QsjiuaTOHXEL^ FfQog ds 
70vg d^avfid^ovrag ti/v f^ieTa^oXtji'' eXeyer, olx iijc (is xaOEvdsiVy 
ovdt to MilTiddov rQonaiov. — 80. 'E()(OTi]\)e]g 8^, 
noTtQOv ^^^tXlevg e^ovXei dr^ uvai /} "OfirjQog ; ah ds avTog, 
ecpi]y norsQOv ydaXsg 6 i'lxojv iv ^OXvfiniddLV // 6 xriQvaacop zovg 



* See i p. 104 
^ § 144, R. XIII 
« § 120. I. 1. 
d § 131, Obs. 4. 
« 102, 10. 
f § 172, Obs 3. 



e § 160, R. LTII. 
^ § 144, R. XVII. 1 
i 0, 4, Obs. 
k § 14;^, R X. 
» § 148, R. XXI. 
1^ and § 134, 18. 



n § 175, R, LVIII. 

o § 175, Obs. 5 & Obs. 

V 100, 1. [2. 

q § 148, R. XXII. II. 5. . 

r § 177, R. LXI. 

• § 125, avy 3. 



ANECDOTES OF KINGS AND STATESMEN. 107 



vixmrzag elvat ; — 81. Qe^iGToyOJrig TtQog rov EvQv^tddrjv rov 
Aa'Atdaii-ionov ^eXsys ri vrzevavtiov, y.ai avtzervEv avrcx) rriv 
^ay.TijQiav 6 Evov^iddrjg. '0 ds, ^ndra^ov fAv, hcpi], dnovaov 
de. '^Hidec de, on (itlXEi^ Xsyeiv, tqi xoivo)'' XvaizeXei. — 82. 
21eQi(^iOv Tivog nqog avzov elnovrog, cog oh ^di' avzov, dXXd 
dia tr/v noXiv ivdo^og iariv,^ dX7]dr/'^ Xiysig^ elnev, dX)^ om av 
iyo3 ZeQicpiog iyavofitjv^ avdo^og, ovzs av, "'Ad-rjvaiog, — 
83. TlQog bs 2Jifxo3VL87]v ^i^aiTOvixerov ziva xqlglv ov dr^aiav, 
sq)7], fxi]z dv i'AELVOvs yevea&ai^ Tioirjzrjv dya&or, adovza'^ 
naqd fitXog, firii avzov aQiovra xqtigxov, diKa^ovra' naqa 
tov voixov. — 84. ^AneUat^fiv avzov raig nXardvoig,^alg^ vjzo- 
rqi'^ovdi iEiiia'!^6iJLevoiy ysvofxtvrjg ds avdiag^ ziXXovaiv ol'"^ naQeq- 
^oiiEvoi y.al HoXovovdiv, 



Epaminondas. 

85. 'ETzafxircovdag era eJ](^s TQi^cova ' el ds nors'' avrbv sdco- 
nev £ig yvaq)Si0Vy avrog'' vttsiasvbv olxoi dt^ dnoQiav stsqov, — 
86. 'ETzafiivm'dag, b Qri^cuog, id(X)v Grqaronsdov fxsya y.ai 
xaXhVf GTQartjyov ovx sy^ov, riXimv, sq)?], d-tjQiov, ^xal ysq)aXriv 
ovy. sy^si ! — 87. ^'^EXsys TtQog llsXoTTtdav, fxrj TiQorsQov aTtaXXdr- 
tead-ai'^ trig dyoqag"^ W^Q^^ ^Q^'^ ^l-^-ov rotg aQy^aioig tivol 
TiQogTtOQiaai^ vecotsqov. — 88. Tbv 'Ena^ivwvbav 6 ^Tiivd^agog 
inaivSiVy scprj, ^^i^ts nXsiova yiypcodKOVzi, fiijia iXdzzova cpd^ay- 
yo[xspq> Qccdicog ivzv/^Eiv izsQCp, 



Pelopidas and other Commanders. 

89. tlsXonidag, dv^Qsiov azQazicozov^ ^dia^Xy-^Evzog avz^^ 
mg ^XaacpriiiriGavzog avzov, iya zd ^sv sqya, sq)7], avzov pJnm, 

a 39, 1. ^ § 125, 'av, 3 inf. » § 62, 1. 

b 78, 2&3. i 105,1. P 97. 

c § 148, R. XXII. II. 1. k § 169, R. Q § 144, R. XVI. 8. 

d 17, the truth. 1 112,3. r 117,47. 

« 105, 2. ^ 32, 3. 8 § 176, R. LIX. 

f § 125, ^av, 3. n 117,49. t 112,6. 

s § 175, R LVIII 



108 



ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 



*t&v de Xoyoop^ ovh 7jK0vaa. — 90. ^IqiixQdrijg ^to GrQarevi^ia^ 
ovt(X)g eq)a(jx6 dsTv Gwrerdx^cci," cog tv GM^ia' 'O^coQaxa'^ fxlv 
s/ov T7]v q:Oilayya,'^ X^^QOLg de rovg xpdovg, Tzodag ds 70vg Inn tag, 
aecpaXtjv'^ ds top arQarriyov.^ — 91. '0 UeQixXrig iv tq} Xoijx^ 
Tovg naldag dno^aloiv, drdQEiozata^ top ddvarov avroov 
^i]vsy}ie, xat navzag ''Ad'tpaiovg sneiae rovg rwv cpiXxaTcov d^a- 
rdrovg evd^vfiozEQOv^ cpeQeiv.^ — 92. ^ OdvQOfxtvoov ^toov fiera 
fPooxLcovog fisXlovTcov dno{^v7]G>i8iv, elnav 6 0aimoov, eha ojh 
dyanag, QovdinnSy fxezd (Pooxicopog dno^r/jCKCov ; 



V. ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 



93. *Ayig 6 ^aaiXavg ecprj, rovg yiaxadatfioviovg^ BQcozdv^ 
bnoaoi eialv, dXXd nov bIclv oi noXtfiioi; *Aai SQcozmpzog ripogy 
noGOi eia] ^aHsdaifionoi ; oaoi,^ ecptj, LKavol rovg Ka>iovg dnsQv- 
aeiv.^ — 94. /ItjfzdQazog, dvd^Qoonov^ zivog novr^Qov ^xonzovzog 
avzov dy.aiQOig BQcozruiaai, xaJ btj zovzo noXXd>itg igoozmrzog, tig 
dqiarog 2JnaQTiaTcov,^ sq)j], 6' croj."' dvofioiozazog. — 95. IJXeta- 
7(6va^, 6 IJavaavioVy'' Azzikov rirog Qi^zoQog° rovg Aanedai- 
lAovLOvg ^dfxaO^sTg dnoxaXovvzog, oQ&cog, sqjt], Xsyeig, fxovoi yccQ 
zmv 'EXX}]vo3V^ TjfAsTg ovdsv 'auhov fiSfAaO^rlaafXEv naQ vficov. — 96. 
'Ay7]oinoXtg, ^6 KXeou^Qorov,^ dnovrog zivog,^ ozi fPiXinnog iv 
bXlyaig TjixiQaig'^OXwd^ov xazeaxaxpe,^ ^fxd zovg d^EOvg,"^ sJner, 
ccXXtjv zoiavzTjv ir noXXanXaalovi XQ^'^^P olxodofn^Gsi. — 

97. XaQiXaog SQcozrjd'e^g, did zi zovg vo/AOvg 6 Avyiovqyog ov- 
ZQog oXiyovg ed^rjKev, ozi, ecpriy ^xoig'' bXlya XiyovGiv oXiycov xaJ 
v6 floor iazl^ XQ^c^- 



* § 144, R. XIII. 

b § 175, R. LVIII. 

§ 76, Obs. 8. 
^ § 134, 4, 

* § 120, I. 1. 
f 97, 3. 



& 46, 1, Toaoi. 

^ § 174, R. LVIL 
i § 178, R. LXII. 
k § 143, R. X. 
1 32, Obs. 1, 4. 
147, R XX. 



n § 142, Obs. 1. 
o 112, 1. 
p 78, 2. 

q § 165, R. XLV. & 

Obs. 3. 
r 5 148, R. XXI. 



ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 



98. ^^dr^vcuov tivog TZQog '^vralyudav elnovrog, '^alXa fj.rjp 
fjfxeig ano xov Kricpiaaov noXXdy.ig vfxag idixD^w^ev, rjfxeig ds oh- 
dsTtOTS, einev, v^ag ano tov EvQc6za^ — 99. '0 avzog,^ csoq^tarov 
tivog" fxeXXovTog avayiyvcoGxaiv iyacofiiov 'IlQay,)Jovg, Ecpri, ^rlg 
yciQ avTov xpeyei ; — 100. '^Qyjdauog nqog tov^ iTTaivovvia yd- 
d^aQOjdbv, y.ai -d'avud^ovra Ttjv dvva^iv avrov, ^oo Xcpars, 8q)7]y 
TToTov ysQug naoa cov Toig ayad^oTg avSQciaiv^ sarai, orav xid-a- 
Qopdov oviojg iTiaivfig.^ — 101. TaTg d-vyarQuaiv' avzov l^aria- 
fiov nolvrelri /liovvaiov^ rov rvQcivvov ZiyaXiag TZSiixpccvTog, 
ova ids^aro, eiTZoov, q)G^ovf^at fXT]^ TreQid-^fxevai ^ai 'Aogai q^avooai^ 
fioi aiayQui. — 102. '^Q'/^idafiog, 6 ^AyrjcjiXdoVf ^y^araTzeXrixov 
§sXog idoov,^ tots TiQcoTcog ly. 2^iyeXlag xoizia&aVy dre^oriGsv, <» 
'HQaxXeig, aTZoXcoXev dvdQog aQsrd. 

103. 'u^yrjatXaog, TzaQay.aXovLierog nors dyovaai roh ttjv 
dr^dova fiiuov(Mvov, naQrizriaaro, avTrjg^ ^dxrjy.oa noX- 

Xdy.ig. — 104. Karr^yoQovcnv ol Aayedaifxonoi ^^yt]GLXdov'^ rov 
^aoiXscog. co^" zaig avveyjai Tioi Tivyvalg elg ttjv BoicoTiav SfA- 
^o7.aTg° y,al aTQarsiatg lovg Qij^aiovg dvriTzdXovg xoig Aay.E- 
daiuovioig^ y.araaysvdaavtogJ^ /lio acu ^rsTQcofisvov avrov id^v 
6 ^AvzciXyidug, y.aXd, eqjrjy id SidaaydXia naQa Orj^aicov dno- 
Xau^dveig, fxtj ^ovXofxtvovg^ aviovg, fj.i]d' eidoiag^ lidy^sad^ai 
^didd'^ug. — 105. 'y4vi]Q Eig Auyedaifjiova dcfiyeTO KeTog, ysQoav 
rior] COV, Ta [xsv a/.la a/M^ojv, rfieuo os mt zo) yr^gUy yai Oia 
zavTUy zrjv zgi/^a, noXidv ovaav, ineiQazo ^aq)ri° dq)avi(^£iv* 
TiageXd-a^v ovv, einev iyeiva vtzIq oov yal dq^iy.Ezo. ^Avaazdg 
ovv 0 'Agyidaixog, 6 z^v Aayedaifiovicov ^a^iXevgy ^°z( 8' dv, 
sq)rj, ovTog vyisg httoi^^ og ov fxovov em rf/ ipvy^ri zo xpevdog, dXXd 
y.ai irii zij yeqjaXri TisgiqjtQei ; 

106. ''EXaysv 6 KXeofisvrjg, 6 zcov Aayedaifiovicov ^aGiXevg, 
^^yazd zov Inr/^cogiov zgonov, zov^'OfAriQcv^ Aayedaijiovloov Eivai 



* § 16, Obs. 1. 

b § 62, 3. 

c § 178, R. LXII. 

d 32, 1. 

e § 148, R. XXI. 

f § 172, Obs. 4. 

t § 152, R XXVIII. 



^ § 165, 2, 5tb. 
i § 172, R. LIV. 
t 102, 9. 
1 § 144, R. XIII 
^ § 151, Obs. 2. 
° § 178, Obs. 6. 
« § 158, R. 



p § 147, R. XX. 
q § 177, 2, and 

105, 2. 
r § 172, Obs. 6, II. 6th. 
9 § 175, R LVIII. 



110 



ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 



noi^jTTjv^^ oog XQ^ TZoXeusiv Isyovra,^ rov de 'Haiodov r^v Ellco- 
rcav, Xiyovra,'' cog XQ^ yecoQytiv. — 107. AvAOVQyog, 6 yiaxedai- 
fiovLog, TzrjQoy&elg vtzo ztvog i^v TTohrojv'^ oqj&aXfjtoov rov 
stSQor,^ xai TzaQala^oov rov veaviGxov na^a rov dr/fAOv, iva 
TifxcoQ^aairOf^ onoog avtog ^ovX7]zat,^ ^rovrovs fisv ania-f^zo^ 
Tiaibemag de avtov, xal ano^^rivag avdga ayad^ov, naqriyay^v 
eig TO d^iarQov, Qaviiat^ovrcov ds tojv ydazedaifj^ovicov,^ ^lov- 
tov fxevtoi Xa^03v, ecpt], naq vumv v^QLaTrjv xal ^(acov, afobi- 
dojf^i viuv^ ETZisr/S] xal drjfiorrAOV. — 108. Hhqg^v^ ttiv 'EXldda 
XstjXarovvTcoVy navaaviag, 6 toov Jlay^sdaifiovicov GtQarr]yog, 
ano SeQ^ov Tzevraxoaia rdXavra %qv6iov Xa^oov,^ ^sfxeXXe^ 
TiQodidopai ir/v ^rraQTriv. T5iv ^\ ImGxoXSiv'^ fxsaoXa^rjd^eiaMV, 
^Hyr]GiXaog, 6 Tzarrio tov 77QOSiQr]fA,svov, ^tisqI roov GviJ.§8^rin6icov 
d>iovaag, rov viov pis'/QL tov vaov"^ ^riqg ^aXyuoLxov avvedico^ev 
^A&rivag, xal rag &vQag rov re^tvovg TzXiv&oig^ if^cpQa^ocg, 
fjisra TTjg yvvaiy.og rrjv ei'godov iq)Q0VQ7](T8, y.al A/fto)" rov ttqo- 
dorrjv avsiXsv, ov rj iirirriQ auqaaa vttsq rovg oQOvg eQQixpev. 

109. 'O BQaaldag ^fzvv riva'' avXXa^ow iv iGidai, y^ai drj^- 
d'sig, acpriKSV eira noog savrov, co 'HQaxXsig, aq)7], cog ovdev 
icsTiv ovTco fzixQov, ov8^ dad^Eveg, o lAjj l^i]asTai, zoXfKxtv'^ dfiv- 
vaad-ai! — 110. '0 Aacovibag, 6 Aayiedcct^oviog, nal ot gvv avrco 
TQiaxooioi, Tov'^ fiavrevofxsvov avroig' S^cHvarov siXovro '^sv 
UvXaigy y.al vttsq rrjg 'EXXddog sv xal xaX^g dycoviaci[xsvoi 
reXovg' hv^ov svxXeovg, xal do^av savzoTg d&dvazov aTziXiTZoVy 
Tial cpriiiriv dyad-fiv di^ aimvog, — 111. Asyovrog rivog^ dno rSiv 
olarsviidrcov rmv ^aq^dqcov ^ov8s rov i]Xiov Ideiv egtiV ovxovv, 
eq)7j, x^Qiev, el vno axiav avroig fiaxeaoi^sd^a. — 112. BovXo- 
fjisvog ^dr] roTg noXe^ioig ^STnri&sad^ai, roTg arQancoraig Tiaq- 
i^yysiXsv, dQiGroTTOisTa&at, cog iv adov^ dsiTTVOTZoiTjaoixsvovg,^ 



a § 175, Obs. 5. 
t § 177, 2. 
<^ § 143, R. X. 
d § 153, R. and 

§ 154, R. XXXI. 
« 81, 2. 

f § 172, Obs. 6, 1. 3d. 



s § 169, R. LIII. 
t § 178, R. LXII. 
i § 152, R. XXVIII. 
k 101, 1. 
1 § 78, 2. 

m § 165, R. XLIII. 
« § 158, R. 



o § 133, 10. 

p 105, 1. 

q § 134, 8. 

r § 144, R. XV. 2. 

« § 142, Obs. 1. 

t 113, 1. 



ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 



Ill 



Spartan Women. 

113. Al AcvAebaiiiovmv fx/]i8Q8g, ^oaai^ invv'd'dvovro tovg 
naibag avzcov iv ttJ ^jAj^^ij Kuad^aij avzal^ aq)ix6uevai, ra ZQav- 
fiara avzoov BTieoKonGvv, id ze efAnqoadEv, xai za ojitad^er. 
Kal, el rjv ttXsico' za ivavzia, aide yavQOv^evai rovg Tzocidag alg 
Tag TzazQCpag ecpeqov 7aq)dg ' ^ei de hsQcog ec^ov zojv zQavfid- 
rcov, evzavd-a aidovfievai xal d^Qrjvovaai, xal, ^d>g en fxdhaza, 
Xad^eTv aTrevdovaac dnrjXXdzzovzo, nazahTZovcjai rovg vexgovg 
iv r(p TToXvavdQiop d^dxpaiy"^ ^ Xd&qa eig rd oly.eia r^qia ev.6iAiCov 
avzovg. — 114. Ady.aiva yvvrj, zov viov avzrjg ^iv Tragazd'^si 
^rcoXcod^evzog, y,al dvgcpOQOvvzog en\ zovzco, fXTj Xvnov,^ rexvov, 
eiTie' y.a\f ey.aazov ydg ^rji^a zjjg Idiag.doezrig^ v7T0f.ivT]6di](jeL — 
115. Fogyo), rj Aa-Aedaijiovia, Ae(ov(8ov yvvfj, zov vlov avzrjg 
em azQazeiav noQevoixevov, zrjv danida eTTididovaa, elnev ^rj 
ravzav, ^ eizc zavza. — 116. EiTtovarig zivog, ^cog eoiye, ^ivi^g 
TtQog PoQycOj^ zrjv Aeorvidov yvvaiya, cog iiovai rwv drdQmv^ 
dg^eze vf^eTg at Adxaivai, fiovai ydg, ecpij, zUrof-iev dvdQag, 

117. 'H BQaaidov pirjzriQ, 'AQyiXecovlg, cog dcpiydfxevoi ^ziveg 
eig ylaxedalfxova zoov^ e^ 'ApicpLTToXecog elgriX^ov TZQog avzriv, 
?]O03zrj6eVy el yaX^g 6 Bgaaldag aTie&ave, xal zrjg Zndqzrig^ 
d^rojg ; MeyaXvvovzcov de exeivcov zov^ dv^Qa, y.al Xeyovzcov^ 
d}g OVA eiei zotovzov dXXov rj ZndQzri,^ iirj Xeyeze, eJnev, o6 |fiVor 
y^aXog '^h ydq aal dya^bg 6 BQaaidag, noXXovg d' dvdQag 
rj Aayedaificov ey^ei yetvov"" yqeizzovag. — 118. Adyaivd rig, ix- 
neii\pa6a zovg vlovg avzTjg nevze ovzag em noXefxov, ev zoig 
TTQoaazeioig el6zi]xei, ^yaqaboyovaa, zi en zrjg fA^d^^g dno^xi- 
aoizo G)g de Traoayetofxewg rig nvd-of^evrjg dnr^yyeiXe, zovg 
naldag dnavzag zezeXevzTjyevai, ^^dX)! ov zovzo eTZv^oixrjv, eiTze, 
y^ayov avSgdnodov, dXXd zi° nqdaaei rj TzazQig. 0rjaavzog'^ de^ 



* 38, 2. & § 40, 2. 1 31. 

^ 25, 1. t § 144, R. XVII. 1. ^ § 143, R. XI. 

«^ § 40, 5. i § 143, R. X. and » § 172, R. LIV. 

d 87, 4. 32, 4. 0 § 157, Obs. i. 

e 83. k 5 164, R. and p 112, 4 (airov). 
( 5 154, R. XXXI, § 143, R, IX, 1. 



112 



MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 



on vixa, aaiiivYi,"^ rolvvv, ems, dtjofxai xaJ rov rcov Traidojv 
S'dvarov. 

119. Aa'AOdv ^TQcode}g iv Tzoleficp nai ^adc^etv oh dvvdfAEi^og, 
rezQaTTodiajl codevev' ai(j)[vvoix8vcp 5' aviq)^ im 7q5 yeXoico, 7] 
firjt7]Qy nui. 71060^^ ^iXriov,^ ai tskvov, sItte, ^fidXXov mi av- 
dQEia yeyrjd^svai ^ aiG'^vveGd^ai im ysXcoTi dvoi^rqi ! — 120. ^Zbii- 
vvrofisvijg yvparAog rivog ^[miHTjg mi rivi x&v iavrrig vi^aa^d- 
rcov^ OPT I nolvreleXy yidxaiva STrideL^a^a rovg tEGaagag vlohg 
ovrag ycGO^ioDzdrovg, ^loiavra £q)7] dEiv ehai ra rjjg xaXrjg xaJ 
dyad-rig yvvaiahg sqya, >^ai Em tovroig ETtaiQead^ai^ xal [xsyaX- 
avfEiv, — 121. FoQyG), f] ^aaiXEcog KXsofjiErovg d^vydrrjQ, ^Aqi- 
GzayoQOv^ rov MiXrjGiov TraQaxuXovvTog avzov im zov nqog ^a- 
mXia TroXsfiov^ vtieq 'Icovcov, vmoyvovfiivov XQTjfidrcav TzXijd-og, 
^xal oGcp*^ dvzeXEyE, nXEiova TTQogzLx^Evzog, ytazaqid^EQEt as, oa 
TzdzEQ, Eq)r], xo ^EvvXXioVy idv firj zd^iov avzov zrjg oUiag i'A^d- 
Xrig,^^ — 122. Tor ds ^AqiozayoQav vtto zivog zoov oIketmv^ ^vno- 
dovjisvov d^eaaaixEVi], ndzEQ, scpr], 6 ^ivog x^iqag ova f/^Et. 



VI. MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 

123. ^'0 ZEv^ig, alzicofiEvcop avzov ztr^v, ozi ^coyQuqjei ^Qa- 
dEcog, ofxoXoyojy eJtiev, iv noXXo^ Z(>oVa) ygdcpEiv,' Kal yccQ elg 
noXvv. — 124. 01 £(^,0Q0i NavxXEidr]v, rov UoXv^iddov^j vtteQ' 
caQ'AOvvza zm aco^azi,^ y,ai imEQTTayvv did zQvq)^]v yEvouEvoVy 
£ig rrjv SKHXtjaiav :<azrjyayov, yal rjTiEiXriaav avz^^ cpvyiqg nqog- 
TifXTjaiv, idv lit} zov ^lov, ^ov i^iov zoze, rov Xoittov"^ fjLE&aQfio- 
ojzai' ^qjEQEiv ydg avrov zo sldog,'' iial zr^v rovGcoixazog didd^E' 
Giv,^ alaxvvTjv y.al rri Aansdaifjiovi^ xat roig v6(ioig. — 125. /Irj- 



^ § 131, Obs. 7. 

^ § 152, R. XXVIII. 

^ § 161, R. XXXIX. 

d § 13l,Obs.4(£<rW.). 

• § 143, R. X. 



f § 175, R. LVIII. 

e 112, 1. 

h § 172, Obs. 7, 1st. 

i § J75, Eze,&3. 



k § 142, Obs. 1. 
1 § 157, II. Rem. 
ni 117, 25. 
n § 175, R. LVIII. 

Sup. C(pa(rav. 



Sup 



MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 113 

fidixi vno (pi)u7T7iov, Hoi cvara^eig avrop,^ e^sivov^ naqa noxov 
^aeiJLVvvoiiivov, nov rj svyeveia yioi vneQOX^ Trig 'Ad^i]vai(>)v no- 
Xetog ; ^ayvtog" av, sq)r], Trjv iiqg noXecog dvvafAiVy el 'Ad'Tjvatcov'^ 
fiev 0lXL7Z7Togf May.edovcov^ ds XaQTjg iatQaxriyu, 

126. 2k[xcovidrjg, ^6 r^v jisX^v Tzoirjtrjg, UavGaviov^ rov 
^aaiXecog rc^v Aa>isdaipiovLo:)v iieyaXavyovixivov cvvexoog em 
taig avtov TZQa^em, y.al xsXevovTog InayyETXal. ri avrq)^ aoopov,^ 
[jisra xXevaofxov, avvelg avtov tr]v vneQ^cpaviaVy avve^ovXevs 
fjiB[ivria'&at, on av^Qoanog iativ. — 127. &rjQaf^Evrjg ^6 yevo- 
IJ^evog ^A'&rivriGi^ j&v i^iav.ovxoL rvQoifycoVf cviinBaovarig Tiqg 
olmagy^ iv rj fxsTa nXeiovoav idsiTzvsi, jxovog Gcod-elg, 'Aoi nqog 
Tidvrcov evdai/j^ovi^opLEVog, dvaqjcovriGag fAsydXri rri qjcovrj,^ co 
Tv)[f], eiTTeVy ^elg rlva fie yaiqhv aqa qjvXccTTeig ; iiex ov ttoXvv 
ds yQOvov xaraazQe^Xcod'elg vno t^v gwivqccvvcov ereXevrriaev, 

128. Meve'AQazovg^ rov iutqov, enel ^xarazv^^oov ev riaiv 
aneyvcoaixivaig '^eQaneiaig Zevg^ i7te>iX7]d^7j, q)0Qtiy.6jg ravxri^ 
yQcofiivov 1X1 ^Qogo3vv/xia, }<al drj nqog rov ''AyrjaiXaov emcTeiXai 
'roXiiriaavTog ovt(o, ^ Meve'Aqdzrjg Zevg ^aoiXet ^AyrjaiXdcp^ yai- 
qeiv ' ovyi dvayvovg id Xoind dvTsyqaxps, BaaiXevg 'Ayrj^iXaog 
Mevexqdjei^ vyiaiveiv. — 129. MereyqdT7]g, 6 iarqog, eig roaov- 
70V nqorfk^e ivcpov, Sgre saviov"' 6vofj,d^eiv Jta. ^Elaxia noxl 
IxeyaXoTzqen^g o fPtXiTZTTog, Koi drj y.ai tovzov em 'd^Oivqv ey^d- 
Xeae, xaJ ibla xXlvtjv avzcp^ eaeXevae TzaqsGKevdad-ai, xal Tiara- 
iiXi^evTL^ d-vuiarriqiov Traqe&rjxe, y,al ed^vfiidro avr^ ' ol da 
Xoinol eiGricivro, xaJ iieyaXonqeneg rb deinvov, roivvv 
MBve>iqdr7]g rd f^sv nq^ra^ ivexaqreqei, xal eyatqe rri T/ft^'° 
eTiel ds Tiara fxrAqov"^ 6 Xifiog TzeqirjXd^ev avrov,"^ Tiai ^^riXsyyero^ 
on dvd^qconog^^ nal ravra ev)]^Tjg, e^avaazag dmmv'' ^yero^ 



» § 154, R. XXXI. & 
§ 148, R. XXIII. 1. 
^ 112, 1. 
« § 170, Obs. 1. 
d § 144, Obs. 7. 
« § 152, R. XXVIII. 



^ 16, priixa. 

s § 159, R. XXXV. 

1^ 112, 4. 

» § 158, R. XXXIV. 

k § 139, R. 6. 

1 § 148, II. 4. 



^ § 153, Obs. 5. 
« § 131, Obs. 6. 
° § 168, Obs. 7, ev. 
P 117, 48. 
q § 169, R. LIIL 
^ 103. 



114 



MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 



>ial eXeysv v^Qicx^ai, iu/xe).6og ndvv tov ^diTrrrov'^ t7]v at^oiav 
ai'tov iy,y.a).mpavrog. 

130. 0Qd(jvX}.6y' rtg TZUQado^ov ^ iroaijas fxavtav. 'Anohnm 
yccQ TO daTVj y.ai xazel-d^ojp elg rov UbiQaiu, 'aoI ivravd^a oi- 
a^v, 7U TiXoTa ^tcc xazaiQOvra iv avxcp ndvza iavzov^ ivoful^ev 
ehai, y,al dTieyQacpbro avra, aal av tzolIlv i^tTze^n^ 'Aoi tolg'^ 
TTeoiGcaCoftsvoig y,ai alciovaiv eig tov hfitva vTZ^Qb^aiqe. Xqo- 
vovg dieztleae Tzollovg ^avroiy.cov rep doo(oaTi]fjia7L^ tovto^. 
'Ex ^^ly.eXiag ds dva^jipug o ddeXq)og avrov, naQtdifoyev avxhv 
laTQO) idGaad-ai,^ y,al BTtavaazo trig voaov^ ovrcog, '^'Eiitix- 
rr^TO^ ds TToXXdmg zrjg iv fiavia dtazQi^rjg,^ 7(ai ^r^dinoze 
ijGd^rjvai zoaovzovy' oaovzoze r^dazo em zaTg fi7]dh^ avzo)^ nqog 
tlxomaig vavalv dnoacotoixivaig. — 131. Tliicov, 6 fiiadv&QcoTzog. 
^avrjfXEQri<javza iScov zov '^Xy.i^iddr^v, y,al TZQOTzefXTiofievov dno 
zrjg ixy.Xr^aiag irnqjarag, ^ov TzaQr^Xdav, ovd' i^ay.Xivev, cognaQ 
alcod^ai zovg dXXovg, dXX dnavzr^ag y.(ii da^icoadixavog, av y , 
aq)i], noiaig av^Ofiavog,^ co Tzai' ^xaya ydq av^ai >cay.ov drzaai 
zovtoig, 

132. 2^o3GZQazog, 6 avXr^zrjg, bvai8i^6fxavog vtto zivog am 7(7^ 
yovacov dcrnKov alrai,'' alna, aai fir]v did zovzo oogjaiXov fAuXXov 
S^avixd^aaOai, ozi dn ifxov zo yavog dq^fazai, — 133. '^dXzqg 
'Avziyovo^'' anadai-Avvzo' zov 8a ^aaiXacog noXXdrng Xayovtog^ 
zrjv ri]TrjV iniaqjiyiov, alza ndXiv, zrjv fxa(jf]v, oda dyavaxzrioag, 
acpri' ^fArj yavoizo^ 60i ovzoj yiUHmg, o5 ^aaiXav, cog atiov'^ zuvza 
dy.Qi^ovv' fxdXXov. 

134. 'H (Pco'Aicovog yvvr] aQcozr^d'aTaa, did zi ixovrj zSiv dXXcov'^ 
^av avTodo-) ov qiOQai yqvaovv y.6aiJiov, aq,!], ozi avzdqyjjg xoafAog 
[xoi^ aouv fj zov dvdqog dQazi]. — 135. Qaavob, ^^rj UvO^uyoQiyrj 



« 112, 4. 

b § 144, R. XII. 

° § 163, Obs. 7, errt. 

d § 143, R. XXIIL 1. 
^ 87, 4. 

^ § 144, R. XVI. 10. 
^ § 74, Obs. 5. 



h § 144, R. XIV. 2. 
i § 131, Obs. 6. 
k § 157, Obs. 1. 
1 § 148, R. XXII, I. 
m 104, 6. 
n § 173, Obs. 2 & 
§ 142, Obs. 1 vl6i. 



o § 148, R. XXII. 
p § 172, 2, II. 1st. 
q § 143, R. XL 
r § 176, R. 
• § 143, R. X. 
t § 148, R. XXI. 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



115 



cfiiXoaocfog, BQcorrid-elaa, tl noinov eir] yvvar/t,^ to xcg idiop, aqjrjj 
aQaay.eiv avdqL.'^ — 136: ZrQ(XTOVLy.ri^ 1] 2^eXev'A0v yvvrj, q:alay.ooi 
oma, ToTg noi^raig ay^iu. 7TQ0V\}r^y,e ttcqI tu/.cIpzov, ogztg^ av 



NATURAL HISTORY. 
Syrian Sheep. 

1. 'Ev rri 2vQia ra nqo^aza Tag ovqag 'iyu^ ^to nldzog^ 
nri'/Ecog,^ to. ds coza at alyeg am&aiirig^ y.ui nalaiGzrig* yai 
iviai Gi\u^dlXov6i zd c6za ydzco dllriloig. 

The Elephant. 

2. 'OooiodeT 0 DJcfug y.eodazr^v yoiov y,al yoioov ^or^v. Ovzco 
TOivvVj ^q:aG}, yul 'Pcoualoi zovg avv Tlvdoop tco 'Httsiqcotij iroEip 
avzo DJqpavzag, yai rj viyri gi v ToTg 'Pcoualotg lufiTTOK)^' eyti - 
ezo. — 3. To) eXtcfavTi- 6 [^vy.Tr^o ion luayoog yul iayvoog' yal 
yQ7]zai avzqj^ oogneq yewl'' lau^drei ydq tovto?,^ y.ai eig to azo- 
ua ^noogqi^Q^zai zrjp ZQOCfjjv, yai zr^v vyodv yal Trjv 'Er^qdv^ 
uovov zav toocoyJ — 4. 01 ilecpavTeg ixd^yovzai 6Cfodo(^g TZQog 
a).Xfi),ovg, ya\ Tvnzovai zolg odovai ^(Tq:dg avTovg' 6 rjZTr^- 
'&e]g"^ dovXovzui, yal ovy vnouivei ttjv tov viyriGavrog'^ cro:>r/jv. 
/lixiCf ^oovGi ds yal zij dvdQSia'' ot eltcf avzeg ^d-avuaozov oaov. 

5. 01 E)Jcfavieg tc^aiv ^hrj" nleico z^ov diayoaicov.^ Tcov 
ds Ai^vy^v 01 'Ivdiyol fJLBi^ovg zi eiaiv yal ocafxaXscoreQOi.. 'TaJg 
yovv TTQO^oGyiaiv^ indlisig ya^aiQOvci, yal dtrdoa draa^zaGi 
TTQOQoi^a, diaviazduEvot eig zovg oniad'iovg nodag. ^Toaovzov 
ds siaiv Evzid'daasvzoi yal d'vuoaocfoi, ojgzs yal h&d^sir snl 



^ § 147, R. XX 

b § 148, II. 1. 
c 38, 1. 

d § 139, R. 1. 

e § 157, Obs. 1. 



f § 161, R, XXXVII. 

s § 146, Obs. 1. 

^ § 148, R. XXII. II. 4. 

i 9 4. 

k § 158, R. 



1 § 143, R. X. 

^ 32. 

^ § 157, R. 

0 § 160, R. XXXVI. 

P § 143, R. XI. 



116 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



'FoifAri Tzors noll(ov iXaqiavTotv 7TQo8idaoxofA,evcov ^atdaeig^ rivdg 
loxao&ai TtaQa^oXovg, :<al iiivi^aeig dvgsXiKzovg ^dvaxvxXeTv, 
^eig 6' dvgfia&tararog avz^v,^ dxovcov ytaxag sxdazoTe, aal 
>ioXa^6fisrog nolXdrng, Sq)\)^7] wnrog'' avrog dq) iavtov nqog 
Tr]v (J8li]vr]v rd ixa&rniara fxaXtrcov. — 7. '^AXlog tig vno i^v 
TzaidaQicov ^7tQ07T7]la>tia&£lg iv 'Pmfxri, loTg yQaopEioig^ jrjv ttqo- 
^oaxida xsvzovvtm', era avi^v avXXa^oov xat ^fiaztcoQOv i^d- 
Qug, inido^og tjv dnozviinavloeiv ' ^Qavyrjg^ ds zwv naQovzcov, 
yevofitvrjg, dzQSfAoc nqog zrjv yrjv ndXiv dTzrjQeiaazo, y>ai nuQTjX- 
dQ'AOvaav rjyoif/j^svog dcxr^v z^ zr]Xi,KOvzcp^ (po^tj&rivaiA — 
8. TleQi ds zoov dyqmv y.(u avrowixcov iXaqjdrzcov aXXa re 
•&aviidaia koi zd tzsqI zdg dta^daeig zcov Tzozafiojv ^lazoqovat ' 
TTQodia^aivei yaQ ^ midovg savzov 6 vEcozazog yiai fiiyiQozazog' 
01 ds styzMzeg dnod^scoQovoiv, ^(hg,^ dv ixaivog VTzeQatQri z^ 
fisys&ei^ zo Qevfxa, noXXt'iv zoig^ fxsi^oai nqog zo daqQUv'^ neqi- 
ovGiav'' z^jg dacpaXeiag ovaav, 

9. 'H di]Qa z(5v iXecpdvzcov zoidds iaziv. ^^Ava^dvzeg mi 
zivag zcov zi&aaoojv xal drdQsloov SicoKOvai, xaJ, ozav viazaXd- 
^cx)6iy'' zvTzzeiv TZQogzdzzovai zovzoig,^ acog dv ixXvacoaiv.° Tozh 

6 iX8q)avitazrjg iTTtnrjdi^dag xazev&vvei z^ dQmdvcp ' zax^cog 
ds iJLSzd zavza zid^aaasvEzai aal nsid^aQxsL ^^'Eni^s^rjxozog 
[Asv ovv zov iXecpavziGtov'^ dnavzsg TrgaeTg eiaiv ozav dno- 
^ri,° 01 [A,8v/ ol 5' ov' dXXd zojv ^^s'^ayQiov^svcov zdnqogd^ia 
aasXr] dsGfievovai osiQalg, tv rjavj^d^cojiv,^ 

The Rhinoceros. 

10. '^Eazi l^movy o ^^aXsTzai iisv ^^dno zov av^^e^rjKOZog qivo- 
y.sQcog, aXxji^ ds nal ^la naQanXriaiov iXscpavzi,"^ zqj ds vxpsi^ 



* § 148, R. XXII. II. 4. 

b § 150, Obs. 8. 1st. 

« 32, 4. 

^ § 143, R. XI. 

« § 160, Obs. 1. 

^ § 158, R, 

« 112, 4. 



h § 146, Obs. 2. 

i 85, 7, Sup. eluai. 

k 113,2. 

I § 148, R.XXI. 

« 88, 4. 

n § 178, Obs. 4. 

o § 172, R. LIV. 



p § 148, R.XXII. IL 

q § 178, R. [3. 

r § 134, 19. 

9 79. 

t § 157. R. 

« § 147, R. XX. 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



117 



tanEivoTBQOv. T}]v fxsv^ Soqccv loxvQordrTjv s)^eiy ryv ds XQoctv 
nv^OEidri. 'Em d' axQCov tojv ^ivxt^qcov q)SQei yjQag, tq) rvnc^^ 
(jifxov, T7] da GzeQSOTrjri GidriQcp"" 7TaQ6fA,q)eQeg, ^Tovro, nsQi ztjg 
vofxrig aei biacpsQo^evov iXscpai^n,^ to fiev^ TiSQag nqog nva tow 
fiei^ovcov 7T8TQ00V d^Tiyu, ovf^TTaaov d' elg f^d^^rjv 7^ nQOSiQTjfxsvcp 
S^r^Qicp,^ y,ai vnodvvov vno rr^v' aoiliav, dvaQQ^ZTEi 7Cp ^tqari, 
'Aad^dneQ ^(q)Ei, Tijv caQKa. '^Orav ds 6 il8q)ag, ^cp-O^daag rTjv 
vno TT^v^HOiKav VTiodvaiv, TZQO^oaxldi nQOHarald^riTai tov 
QLvonEQcov,^ TTEQiyiyverai Qccdioog, tvnro^v^ roTg odovaiy^ 'aoi 

The Hippopotamus, 

11, '0 xaXovfJisvog ^Innog ixsyed-ei^ j^ev Bdiiv ovk sXdztcov 
nri^Siv^ nivre, zerqdnovg d' (^v nal di^^Xog naQanlriaicog zoTg 
Bovai,^ Tovg y^avXiodovrag 8)^ei fxEi^ovg^ toov^ dyQicov var, tQEig 

dfiq)or8Q(ov 7(5v [jleqo^v' wra de Hal keqhov xal (poorrjv mnc^'^ 
7taQEfiq)EQ7jy ^To 3' oXov HVTog rov GoifAatog ovy, dvo^oiov eXe- 
q)avTLy'' y.ai bEQjxa Ttdvzcov ax^dov zmv d'rjQicop iayvqozazov, 
^Ilozdfjiiov vndQXOv y,al xagaaToVy zag pisv^ ruitQag iv zoig vSaai 
diazQi^Ei, zag ds vmzag im y^mqag y.azaviiiEzai zov ze atzov xai 
zov y^oQZOv* mgzs ei ^tioXvzexvov riv"^ zovzo zb ^(Sov, yal yaz 
inavzov 'iziyzEv, ^iXvfiaivEzo av oXoa^EQcog zdg ysmgyiag Tag° 
naz AiyvTizov. 

The Camel, 

12. Ai ydfiriXoi ^idiov axovai Tiaqa za dXXa zEZQdnoda zov 
yaXovfxE'POv v^ov^ im z^ vcozcp ' diaq)8Q0V(ji ds ai BdyzQtai z^v 
AQa^mv'"^ al [XEV^ ydq duo e)[ov(Siv v^ovg, at 5' £va fxoi^ov. 'H 



a 117, 46. 
b § 157, R. 
c § 147, R. XX. 

d § 148, R. xxm. 

2, (2.) 
e § 148, R.XXIII. 
1. 



f 31, his. 

s § 19, Attic Dec. 

h 104, 3. 

i § 158, R. 

k § 143, R. XI. 

1 § 164, R. XLII. 



^ § 40, 5. 

^ § 170, Obs. 1. 

o 32, 4. 

p § 139, R. 6. 

q § 144, R. XVI. 6. 

r § 133, 3. 



118 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



The Ape xoith a Dog^s Head. 
13. OS orofiot^o^iej'or xvvo>it'q)alot^ roTt; fuv aoifxacnv'' t>()ca- 

OQcoTtirov^' TTQoierraL \:lyQmiata ds lavxa to. fcoa xaJ nav- 

The Crocoftas, 

f^ei. q)vai)' xvrog xal Xvhov, t^jv dyotoz/jTa q)o[^s()coTt()av dfi- 
q^OTSQcoy'^' roig ds odovai.'' Trdrtm'^ vTZSQaysi. ^lldv yciQ ocimv 
jiisysOog avrTQtl^siai (mdiwgy xaJ, to xaTano&h^ did Jijg noiXiag 
TTSTzei TzaQado^cag, 

The Fox\ 

15. 01 QQaxsg^ orar '^Traysrra^' noraiiov dia^aiveiv sniiei' 
Q^GiVy^ dlcinsHa noiovriai yrcofiova TJjg 70V Tidyov areQQOTJj- 
Tog» ^'Ilavxil yd^y vrrdyovja TTUQa^dlXsi ro ovg' xdv ^isv 
ui(y0^t]Tai if-nHfiv zov ()sv(iaTog'' iyyvg vTiocpsQOfiSfOV,^ jsxfiatQO 
fisyr] //// yeyortvui did ^d\}ovg tijv mj^iv,^ dXXd XEnTijv xai 
d^s^movj laTaiai, xdv id rig, liTavsQi&jai' ^r(j5'" dl fuj '{poq)eiv'^ 
O^iXQQovaa, diJiXd^ev. 

The Deer. 

16. Tcor eXdcpcov at xf^/jXsuxi fidXiGra lUrovGi naqd Trjv odhvy 
onov rd caQKO^QQa d'tjQia fifj'' TTQC^'eioip' ot ds dQ()srsg, arav 
' maOajviat^ ^cxQslg vizo 7TifieX7jg nal TioXvoaQxiag orisg, skto- 

- § ICO, R. XXXVI. § 139, R. 1. " § 144, R. XIV. 

I' § 40, 5. ^ § 143, R. XT. « 100, 2. 

« § 143, Obs. 9. i § 144, R. XVII. 6. p § 175, R. LVIII. 

d § 139, R. 6. k 99, 1. <i 83 § 166, 2, 

« § ir>7, R. XXXIIl. 1 § 17r2, R. LIV. 4th. 

f § 147, R. XX. ^ § 158, R. XXXIV. r § i66, 2. 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



119 



Tii^ovai, 6oi^opz8g avzovg ^rcp^ lav&dvEiv, ozs tg)^ cpBvyeiv oh 
nmoid-aciv. 

The Hedgehog, 

17. 'H z^v ^y^EQGaicov eyjvcov neol r^v (jy.vupicov TZQOvoia 
Tzdvv yXaq)VQu iazL. Mezottcoqov" yuQ vno rag dfxntXovg vtto- 
dv6fxevo£, xal zotg noaV zag Qayag dnooHcag zov ^orqvog 
y^Ufia^e,^ ^y.al TZSQiy.vhaifelgf dvaXafA^dvsi zaig dvAv^aig'^ elta 
xazadvg alg zov cpcoleov, zoTg GHV(j,voig^ yQr^ad^ai/ ^xal Xafx^d- 
feiv an aviov zaiiiEvonivoig naQadldoxji. To be y.oizaiov 
avTcov OTzag iy^u dvo, zrjv fuv nqog vozov, zrjv de nqog ^oqiav 
^lETiovaav' ozav ds nQoaiG&o^vzai Z7]v diaofOQav zov dtqog^ 
^ifZ(fQdo6ovai zriv^ y,az dveiiovy zrjv ds izEQav dvoiyovaiv. 

The Dog, 

18. UuQoog. 6 ^aaiXsvg, odavcov ^evszv/s nvvi^ cpQOVQovvzi 
awixa necpovEv^Evov, y.al nv-&6^Evog ZQizr^v fjfxEQaif^ ii^Etvfjv dai- 
ZOV naoauivEiv y.a\ f^rj dnoXmELV, zov luv^ vekqov iysXEvas 
'&dxpai, zov de xvva ^lE-dr eavzov yo/xiXeiv, 'OXiyaig ds vazEQOv 
rjuEQaig'^ '^i^szaaig r^v zojv azQazicozcov, yal TtaQodog^ yad^rnxivov 
ZOV ^aaiXEoog,^ y,ai Tzagrjv 6 y.vcov rjCJvyLav e/ojv'^ etteI ds zovg 
q:ovEag zov dsaTZozov naqiovzag eldEV, ^i^EdgafiE fXEza q)cov7jg 
xal d^vfiGV 871 avzovg, yal yad-vXdyzEi noXXdyig fAEzaazQEcpo- 
fiBvog Eig zov TLvooov (Sgze f^rj jjiovov EyEivop"^ di' vizoxpiag, 
aXXd ycu ndai zotg naQovai zovg dvd'QcoTTOvg'' yEviad'ai' dio 
6vX7.riq}d'EvzEg Evd^vg y,al dvay,Qiv6{x£voi, f^iyocov zivojv zEyf^rj' 
Qmv'^ E^md'Ev TTQogyEvoixEvcov, oiioXoyriaavzEg zov qjovov, ixoXda* 
'd'rjaav, 

19. AvGiiiayog yvva eJ^ev 'Tqyavov. Ovzog vEy.Qco ze (xovog 
TzaQE^EivEv avzci'),° ya) yaio^iEvov zov ooifxazog^ Evbqaiicav ^av- 

a § 158, R. XXXIV. f 87, 4. i 102, 1. 

b § 148, Obs. 7, 5. ? § 134, 18 & 32, 4. ^ § 148, R. XXI. 

c § 160, Obs. 1. 117, 46. n § 175, R. LVIII. 

d § 119, 1, 3d. i § 160, R. XXXVI. o § 169, R. LIII. 

e § 152, R. XXVIII. ^ 112, 1. 



120 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



Tog eavxor imQQixpE. Ta avzk^ ^ai tov^Aarov dQcioai 
XeyovatVy ov nvQ()og, oi'x 6 ^aailsvg, all' treQog rig Idicortigy 
tx^QEipev ditod^avovrog yctQ avzovy^' mQi to acofAa diaiQi^oDV, 
^xai 7Tt()l zo xXii idior aicoQOVfxsvog ixq)eQOfitrov, rtXog eig rijv 
nvQOLV aqjTjKEv iavrov Kal avyKartxavat. — fl^aal ^thv TZQcortv- 
ovra HUra zcov ^JrdiKcor dgaiO Evra TiQog ^^XE^avdQor, ildcfov 
acpiEfdvov^' iioi xdTZQOv xal ccQKtoVy ^tjavxtav iyiovza'' yisiaOafy 
xai TTEQiOQav' ocpd^trrog ds Xeovrog avOvg i^avaazTjvai xai dia- 
Horu'6\)'aiy ^Ku] qjixvsQor thai avzov Tioiovfievov avrayconoT^jV, 
tojv ds dXXojp^ vireQcpQOvovvTa Tzdvzojv, 

The Raven, 

20. 'O mQO^ ^0 r/df] yeQcoVf orav /^^ dvvrjr ai rgscpeiv Tovg 
veoTtovg, eavrov avroig nQOTSirsi TQoqii^v^ ol de ioOiovai top 
nareQa, Kal rtjv naQoiixiav^ htBvd^tv cpaai. ^7?]v^ ysveaiv Xa- 
^eiv, 77jv^^ Xeyovaav naxov x6i)aHog yiaxov coov. 

The Pelican. 

21. (Dad Tovg neXexdrag^ "^zag^' iv roTg Ttorafiotg yevofiivag 
^oy^ag oQVTTOvzag xareaOieip' eneira orav nXijd^og slgcpOQri' 
Goooiv avioop, i^eimv, eld^'^ ovroyg rd fxsv yqea^ iad^ieiv roov 
Hoyxoip, imp de oatQancop^ firj dTZtea&ai, 

The Ostrich. 

22. Ol arQovi^oxdfirjXoi f^ieye&og exovai psoyevel nafirjXqi"' 
i^aQaTiX/jaiop, rag ds xeq)aXdg ^Treq^Qixviag i9-^t|J" XeTzraig, rovg 
Ss ocpd^aXixovg fxeydXovg, xai yard rt]P XQoav fisXavag. Ma-AQO- 
TQapiXop d' vTrdQ-^oPy Qvy^og t'xsi Pqccx^ napreXojgy ^yal slg o^v 
(JVPTjyfiBPOP. 'ETirsQcoiai ds raQaoTg"" [naXaxoTg nai tetqixoo^S' 



» § 62, 3. f § 175, R. LVIII. ^ § 40, 2. 

^ 112, 4. e 31, its. 1 § 144, R. XIII. 

« 102, 1. h 32, 1. m § 147^ R. XX. 

M 144, R. XIV. i § 6, 3, 2d for dra. » § 158, R. 

« § 129, R. 



NATURAL HISTORY, 



121 



t'Otg, xai dv6i ayJleaf- crr^oiZoiisvov, y.al noa] dr/r^loig, ysQaaXov 
dfia (paU'sraL y,a\ nzr^vov. Zita ds to ^dgog^ ov dwd^iavov i^- 
aqai xcct nizacyd-ai, ^v.axa tr^g yr^g coy.scog dy,Q0^areT, nai, dmyo- 
f/.erov V710 to^v innicov, ^zoTg Tzoal^ lovg vnoninrovrag 7Jd^ovg 
ovTcog svzovodg dnoacptrdova nqog lOvg'' dicoxovrag, cogis noh 
}jixig y.aQTEQalg nXriyaXg^ aviovg Tteqininreiv.^ 

The Magpie. 

23. KovQSvg rig^ ^QyaaTtiQiov e/^03v ip 'Poiurj ^nqo rov rsfis- 
vovg, 0 -AaXovaiv 'EV.r^(Pcop dyoqav,^ ^d'avfxaazov zi XQ^i!^^ 7io).v- 
q)oirov yizrr^g tzqecfev, 7i ccv&qodtiov Qi^fiaza hoc -d^riqeiovg (f&oy- 
yovg ^urzaTzedidov, y.al xpocf ovg ooydroov, fir^devogs dvayyd^ov- 
Tog, d)X ai'zrjv t&ii,ovGa, (^ilozi^ovfitvyj f^ijdev doorirov dnoXin- 
eir, fxr^ds diAljirizov. ^"Ezv/^e 8s zig iy.ai zcov nlovamv^ iyy.o- 
fiil^ofiEPog V7Z0 GaXniy^i TiollaTg, '^yai yerof^svr^g,^ mgrzEQ eicods, 
Kazd TOP TOTioi' ETZiazdaecog, ^EvdoyduovvTsg ot acO.TTiyyaai y,ai 
xeXsv6fj.£roiy nolvv "/^oovov^ ivditzQiipav. 'H ds yirra fxszd rrjv 
i^fisoav iy.aivi^v ^dcp^oyyog r^v y.al dravdog. Toig^ ovv nqozeQov 
avTTjg' '&av^d^ovai zrjv q:oovrjv tozs -^avj^ia fiEil^ov fj dicoTirj ttuq- 
eTj^ev ^^vTZOwlai ds q:aQ,udy.cov ettI rovg oixozeyvovg riaav oi de 
TzXstazoi zdg (sdXmyyag^ sUatov Ey.7i)j]iai zr^v dy.orjv, ztq d' 
dno^'' cvyxazaa^aad'aL zrjv q)03V)jv, ^Hv ds ovdezEga zovzcov,^ 
dXX ^^da'/ir^aig, cog aoixev* dcpvco ydq av&ig dq)Tiy.Ev, ovdsv zSjV 
(yvvrj&mv xttl naXaimv fxifiriLidzcov ixELVCov, d)Xd zd f^sXri'' zojv 
(jaXTTiyycov, ^^avzaig nsQwdoig q^d'syyofXEvr], yal usza^oXdg ndaag 
die^iovaa. 

The Crocodile. 

24. '0 y.ooy.odsiXog ^^i^ iXayJczov yivszai fxsyLCZog, cog av^ 



» § 158, R. 

b § 158, Obs. 6. 

c § 134, 11. 

d § 176, R. LIX. 

« § 133, 10 



f § 153, Obs. 5, 
s: 112, 1. 
^ § 143, R. X & 17. 
i § 160, R. XXXVI. 
k § 152, R. XXVIIL 



i § 144, R. XIV. 
^ § 175, R LVIII 
° § 169, R. LIII. 
o § 40, 2. 

F § 125, aV, 3. 



122 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



ri:ytt;&b'yTO^' rtrSo/i/joi' fo^XHi n-zjau''^ sxxai^txa. To 
cfioua (yaiuaaraig i\to rr;^* (fvcrsco^^ co](^v()cora(. To ^th' yccQ 
c^\^^7/(X aiTOv nay (foXidcoToy k^n nca 'rij 6xXfji)6n;n'^ duxqi-\}oy^ 
odovTe*; ds df((poj^'(>coy Tcby usgcor v:Td{^)^ot\Ti 770XX0), dvo t^.« 
01 /iXvXiodoyTt'^, .ToXv 7(0 iity^'Oti^ rrov ixXXcoy^' dtaXXdTToyT8^\. 
2.\xoHOCpixyti ds ov iioyoy dy\>oc6noi\\ dXXa xal rcoy aXXcoy rcoy^ 
f.T/ 7/%* j'^v TaJwr'' Tix nQO^rr^Xix^oyra jcp froiauayJ FlXf^O'o^ 
cxrrcdr duvi>i;Toy tcfzi xixrd rby jXdXoy xa] 7<ls' TTiXQUXsifii!- 
rd'c Xiuyix^\ "\os' (^>' noXiyoycoy re oyrcoy xixl amxyico^' vno rcor 
ixy&Q(6na->y anxi(>oi'utycor. 7\)/V //^; ^'yd() ey'j^coQieoy rolg nXela- 
rofg foiiiuoy t'jnr ro^ i>fo; o'i-'^t\iO'ai roy xQOxodeiXoy ' joig d'^ 
dXXocfvXoi^' dXiKjiieX/j^ ejTw f) O-J'oa nayTiXo)^% ovx ovat;^ edoj- 
di'uov rz/s.' cfaQX{U\'^ \^XX ouco^ 'rov nX/jOovg tovtov q^vofinov 
XiXTcc jcoy dy{)'^)c6.TCoy,, ?/ gri'cr/*; Xixrsaxtvixae fi^yix ^o)j{>iitia, 'O 
ydn xixloviieyos' i](^yevucoy''' mxoanX/;6io^' aw fdxQch xi'>7/' ntQi^\)' 
^STixi rd rcoy xQOxodeiXajy cod (Ti'iT()/p\vrr, nxToyTog tov vcoof'^ 
nuod TOV noTixitoy. — 2."^. ^'0 >:nox6$tiXo^' oq'O'aXfioVi; lih 
tOs\ Oi^oyra^' jn'yaXoi\' xix] yavXtodovTix^* 'zixrd Xoyoy rov 
(jcouazo^" yXtvc>iyav t^.^ f<6yoy i>/^o/air ovx t'cfvas' ovd^ r/;r xdrco'' 
Hit ti )^yd{yoy, dXXd rl^y dyco' yydOoy :T(f0^'dy8i rr. xdroy''^ ^)(^^t de 
oyv](^a^' xiXQTSQOv^, Xix] d^\)iia Xemdcoroy aQoijxtoy em lov ra>- 
Toy* ^rvcfXoy ds er i\^<xr.% h' zr; ixix^ohx o^Vi^eQxscFKXTor, 

The Ephc in trail. 

26. n^o) ray ' Tnixny Torauoy ro; " rft^l B6(J7iOQoy roy^ 
KiuiUQtoy, yiyy^TiXi Tojor nn^Qcozoy, z^zQarzory. Ztj de tovto 
y.ix] rziiztzixi tco\}irov firj^oi deiX);^ xuzixq^eQousyov de tov 
/A/or, d-zouixotxiy^zix:, xal ^auix dvofieycp'^ dnoO^r/^Gxstj ^lovy 
iju^Qixy /<('a>" dio xal xixXetrat 'Ecffjueooy.''- 



lie, 1. 
^ § 147, R XX. 

§ VM, 11, irJ, 4. 
^ § UxS, K. XLTU. 
« § 157, R. XXXllI. 
^ § 144, R XVI. 6. 



s 3i2, 4, Ob.^. 

§ 143, R. X. 
i § 14e,R.XXIl.II. 

5. 

k § i;u, 19, 

' 112,3. 



»§ 139, R 6. 

« § ]30, Obs. 1, 2d. 

o jo 2. 

P 165, R. XLIIL 
q § 165, R. XLIV- 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



123 



Bees, Geese. 

rmv iv Kih>i(a ^^vcov. ^Ey.Eivai fxev yccQ av8f4.oodtg ri fxtlXovaat 
xdfiTtreiv ay.QcorriQioVy tQfxaTi^ovaiy iavzag, Htt^q 70v^ fA.?] na- 
Qaq)808(j&aiy lAiy.poig Xi-^idioig." 01 ds XW^^ "^^^^ aexovg Sedoi- 
y.oTsg, orav vTieQ^dXXcoai rov Tccvqov, eig ro arofxa Xid^ov 
svfieyad'i] Xafj^^dvovaiv, ^oiov STTLaTOfAL^ovTeg avrojv aal x^li- 
vovvTsg 70 qiilocpcovov aai Idlov, ^OTZcog Xdd-caai aio^nri'' naQsX- 
'dovreg. 

Of some Marine Animals, 

28. ^Trig vdQyrig rj dvva^ig ov f/ovov rovg diyovrag avrrjg^ 
ix7Ti^yvv(jiVy dXXd yial did ir^g Gayiqvrig [^uQvrrjra vaQywdrj raig 
X^Q(H^ '^^v dv7iXafi^avoix8vcov mnoiEi. ''Enoi lazoQovdt^ 
^7Z8Tquv avzljg imnXiov XafA^civ6v7eg, dv iy.Tzsari^ fdjjcc, yiata- 
cyiEdavvvvzeg vdcoQ dvcod^tv, ala&dvead'ai '^70v nd^ovg^ dvazQb^- 
ov7og inl 7t;v X8iQa, y,al 7?]^ dcf ^fV dfi^Xvvov7ogy cog soiys, ^did 
70V vda7og 7Q8tzo^8vov ^al Trgorrsnovd'orog. — 29. '0 nivvo7riQag 
^o5oV 8671 HaQytvmdsg, y.ai 7ri nhvr^^ gvv8G7i, yal ^7ZvXcoq8T 7r]v 
y,6yx^v TTQoyad-ri^Evog, iojv dv8(x^yiA8vriv yai diaysx^vvTav, dyj)i 
nQog7Z8ar[ 7i 7^v dXcoatixcov avzoig^ ix^vdlcf3v ' rore 7r]v cdqya 
rrjg TtivvTjg daxoov ^^TzaQSigriXd-ev ' rj ds avvsyXsias 7i]v yoyx^iv, 
xocJ y,oiv(^g 7J]v uyqav iv7og sQxovg' ysvofxsvrjv xa78a&{ovoiv. 

The Pilot-Jish and the Whale. 

30. '0 yaXovfJisvog rjysfx^v as} gvv8(J7iv sv'r zSiv fisydXmv 
xrjZ^v, yai nqovrixszai, 70v dqojjiov 87zsv&vv03v, ^^OTicogovy iv- 
GX8&ri(J87aO ^Qd^SGiVj"" ovds sig zsvayog ^ 7iva tzoq-^iiov siinsa- 
sixai dvgs^odov. "^ETTSxat ydq auzcp"' 7o yri7og, ^gnsQ oiayi^ 
vaig, Tiaqayoiisvov svnsi&^g' you 7cov fisv d7.X(x)v'' o 7i dv 

» § 143, R.IX. f § 172, R. LIV. ^ § 148, R. XXIII. 

^ 89, 2. ? § 148, R. XXIII. 1. 1. 

e § 158, R. XXXIV. ^ § 148, R. XXII. II i § 172, Obs. 3. 

^ § 144, R. XIII. 5. ^ § 148. R. XXIII. 

« § 152, R. XXVIII. i § 165, R XLIII. « § 143; R. X. 



124 NATURAL HISTORY. 

rai xai anolodXEy nav eft^t^vOiofinov ' ^ixtifo di yiyrojiiKor, 
uvaXa^i^dvEi (TtofiaTi'^ yiaOdntQ dynvQuv inog. 'Ey^alf- 
tvdti yuQ avrq),^' nal lo ^7ito^ ''tairinev dvanavo^itvov >nu 
( (){(H' TTfiotlOovroi; i^t. avOtg fTiaxoXovOeiy fi/jte ijfu'Qagy" fi/iia 
rvKin^*' dTToltiTTOfitt'Ov, y (ftn^tnu xal nlavdiai' y.ixi ttoXXoc 
du:(j)\}d()rif xaOdTTtQ aKV^tQvyra TT^hi; yliv f^trtjOtrta, 

The Torioisc, 

I'^yycoiu'i'coy mifitXtia. l^'xTti fi^v yccQ ex^aivoraa ^zli^ 
\}aXdTT}jg'^ nXtjaior' tTTcod^tiv fiij duraf^tptj, iit^d^ )^£Qatvtir 
TToXvr ;f(><)r();', ivzixy/jiJi, z\j xpdfifio}^' ra oii, nal to Xeiorazov 
manuTiu 7?]^ x^iwi;^ avToTi^' koI ^laXaKoizajov ' ^'arav 8e xara- 
;^a)(T;/?^ xai dnoyQvxf^irj jSV^amic,*, ol fiev Xtyovai to/"V tiocuv dfivi- 
rtir xal xaTaanXti)' 7or ronor, tvaiifiop iiwT\i^^ TTOiouaav, ul de, 
rfjp O'/jXtiav vno jov dQ()trog 7()e7iOfitr)]i\ rvnovg idlovg y.a\ 
aifQayldag eraTToXtiTTtir. tovtov^ OavfiacncoTtQOv ioKVy 

lifitQixr^ fxcpvXd^aaa jtaaaQaxoaitjr (ir Toaautixig yccQ exner- 
Ttuzi xal 77ti)(Q()/jyrvTai rd cod) nQO^^eiai, xix). ^yrcoQioaoa top 
iavTt]^ exdaTt] {hyaavQOv, cog ovdt]^ y^Qvaiov d^/jxijv dvO^QooTio^y 
«(T/«eVoat; drolyti na) TTQoOvnoog. 

The Magnet, Nitre. 

32. 'IlXiOog, ijv EvQLrTidi]g fiev fiayvTjTiv choinaaer, ol de 
noXXo) ^'IlQaxXeiar, ov fioror avxovg lovg daxivXiovg dyti rovg 
(TidijQorg dXXd Xixi durcifur hTi&tjoi zoig dayavXioig,^ cZgts dv- 
raaOai''' Tavior'' rovro ttoihv, ott^q t) X/^ogy dXXovg dyuv dax- 
TvXiovg' ^gr ivtOTS OQnaO^og fiaxQog Tzdrv oidfjQcov daHTvXtoov 
dXX/jXoyr yQiijTaty ndoi ds rovroig exnnjg r7jg XUyov /) 

§ 158, R. XXXIV. o § 165, R. XLIII. ^ § 160, R. XXXVI. 

^' § 161>, R LIH. f § 142, R. VI. i § 152, R. XXVIII. 

<^ § 160, Obs. 1. § 172, R. LIV. ^ § 176, R. LIX. 

d § I'My 11, " its ^ § 147, R. X.X. n § 62, 3, *& Obs. 

young:' i § 143, R. Xi. 



MYTHOLOGY. 



125 



dvvafxig civi^oTTjtaL — 33. 'Ev xr^ "'Aay.avia XifAvrj ovico ^virQ^deg 
iari TO vdwQ, ojgTS ta ifidzta ovdevog sraQOv Qv^^xaTog^ TiQog- 
deia&ai'^ y.av Ttldca^ 'n^qovov iv ro) vdaxi idari rtg, dianLnrei, 



MYTHOLOGY. 

Mythological Notices. 

1. '0 ovQUvog yahAOvg^ iaii ^ta t^co. 'TneQ^dvri^ ds -/m 
im 70V 'pcoTov y8ro[jisv(p (foog ts XajXTTQorEQOV cpalvszai, xal ril.iog 
y.ad-aQcoTEQog, y,al daiQa biavyiareQa, xai yovaovv to bdnebov, 
^EigiovTi^ ds, TTQcoTov fisv^ oi'AOvaiv at ^ilqui ' ttvIcooovgi ydo ' 
tTzeiTfjuds, ij 'Iqig, xal 6 'EQfirjg, ovzeg VTzriosTui y.al ayyeXia^poQOi 
Tov /Jiog. ^"^Eir.g de rov 'Hcfuiozov to yahAUOv, dvdueaTov 
andar^g Ttyvr^g'^ fisru ds, at tojv d'aoov ohiai, yal tov /Jiog to, 
^aalXsia, Tovra ndvTcog nsQiyaXlrj tov 'HqaiaTOv^ y.aTaaysv- 
daavTog. 01 ds dsol naqa Zr^n yad-ri^svoi svco^j^ovvzai, vsy^zaQ 
nivovTsg yai dfx^Qoaiav ia&iovTsg. TldXai ixsv ovv y.al dvOQco- 
7101 avvsKjiiojvTo, yal avvmivov avToTg,'^ ^6 'J^tcov yai o TdvTa- 
7.og' BTisl ds r^Gav v^gidTal yal XdXoi, sysivoi fxev szt ya\ vvv 
>io),d^ovzai, d^azog ds tco d^vrizoyv ytvsi-' yal dTrooQr^Tog 6 ov- 
gavog, 

2. 01 d^eol 0VT8 oizov edovaiv, ovze nivovaiv ohov, ^aXXd Trjv 
OLIx^Qoaiav naoaTi&BVTai, yai tov vsyTaqog^ ixtd^voyovTai, ^d- 
Xiaza ds r^dovTai GizovjJLSVoC^ tov iy tc^v d'vuicov yanvov avzri 
yvlaaif ' dvrivsyfisvov, yal to aljAa tcov hosicov, o Toig ^(OfiOig° 
at 'dvovzsg 7Tsor/Jov6t.—'3. ^ Qvatag dV.oi^ dlXag zoig d^8oig° 
TTQogdyovoi' ^ovv {J-sv 6 yscooyog, dova ds o 7T0ifxt]v, yal alya o 
alnoXog ^o ds Tig li^avcozov -rj nonavov^ ii ds nivrig iXdayezat 
TOV d^cov cpilijaag'^ [xovov ttjv avzov dshdv. 



a § 144, R. XVI. ? § 143, R. IX. ^ 104, 6. 

b § 176, R. LIX. ^ 112, 4. n § 158, R. XXXIV. 

c § 40, 5. i § 148, R. XXIII. 1. 0 § 152, XXVIII. 

d § 156, Obs. 3. t § 147, Obs. 2, R. I. P 19, 2. 

e § 148, R. XXII. 1 § 144, R. XV. 1. q 104, 3. 



f 117, 46. 



12G 



MYTHOLOGY. 



4. ^01 nXaatai lov fisv /Jia' aranXarrovai ysvsu'jTijv'^ yiai 
GxrjTZTQov f)(^()vra, J lodtidcorix. xvaro^^aiT/iVf '^ jt/v ^Ad^qvav mxQ- 
'Omn"^ xaXi;ry yXavxooTTiVy aijida drt^ojdiitvijVf >i6qvv g)t()Oi'(T«r, 
doQv tjovcrary rijv "^hlQav Xtvyicoltvov, tvoontr, tutifiova, ^aaiXi- 
xJ/r, id(iviiev)jv im /()1'(ToD i>()oVot', 'uinoXXoyva fitiQaxtov'^ yv^i- 

{ytm'Ta.—^Exaaiog tmp Vsmp" tbiviiv nvk ^i^i /} i^eorj;*' /} av- 
{^QMTToi^' K'V^'Vv''- \47t6XX(x)v fiaviBiftTai ' 6 ^/iaxXfiTTiog 
larixc 6 'KiJfifi^* naXaUiv dtddaxti ' ij ''^iQieiu^ fiattvEzai' ol 
/lioayiovQOi 70vg ir {yixXdaai] y^eifia^oiitrovg vavrag 6(ot,ovcnv, 
'"^iXXoi" ds dXXa roiavia inirridavovaiv* 

iTfjr^' xa! XaQtrix^j TTQOi; ds ravzaig EiXEiO^viar, xaJ rtjv Tavtrjg 
avvtQy()v ^-(QTSfuVy *xai rag 7TQogccyoQEvofiti'ag''^S2Qag, Evvofuav 
TS xai /JixtiVj en d' Ei()i]r7ir ' 'Otovg° dt', "iTcfixiGJOV^^ y,a), '^A()£a 
xai \4n6XXMrix, nQog rovrotg ^EQ^iJjv. — Tovroov'^ ds sytaGTCp 
fiv\yoXoyovai rov /Jux^ rcor evQe&tvrcov vn avrov xal avvTeXov- 
fiBvcop 8()y(ov ^fdg iniariiiuxg xa). rag Ttficxg rTjg svQSOEcog cxno- 
vu\icx{y ^ovXofievov aiojnov avzolg' ntQiTioujGai iivfiiuiv naQct 
naaiv drO'Qcanoig. llaQa^0}}7ivai ds tJ/ iisv AqjQodit]]^ ti'iv re 
TMV 7iaQ\}trG)v ijXixiaVy ^iv olg j^Qovoig del yaiielv avrag,^ xal 
t)]v dXhjv BTtijdXsiaVy Trjv hi nai vvv ir roig ydftotg yirofdrtir 
fiSTCi '&u<yicor xal aTTordcor, dg noiovavr dr&Qco7Zoi rij 'Oeq^ 
tavriy TaJg ds Xd^iat.^ doOiirixi. rhfr rTjg oW8(og xoGfnjairy 
"yiix] TO xard^x^ir tvsQyeGiag,^ xal ndXir dfUi^ead^ai raig TTQog- 
r]>iOV6ctig )^dQiai''' rovg Evnou'icarrag. 

6. ^ EiXtl&viar^ di Xa^tlr rijr ttsqI rag'' rixtovGag iTTiniXeiar, 
xai d^€Qa7zeiixr rcor" ir tco" tUteip xaxoTraOovaoJV' ^8(b xai 
rag ir roTg roioirrotg xirdvrsvovaag yvvaixag inixaXeiaO^ai 
fidXiazix T/;r x^sor ravnir. "^AQrefur^ da cpaair avQHv rijv 7 Mr 



» ^ 15:^, Obs. r>. 

^ ^ 157, R. XXXIII. 
° "§ 143, R. X. 
^ § 147, R. XX. 
e 19, 2. 



< § 175, R. LVIII. 
s § 175, Obs. 5. 
i» § l'>9, R. I. 
i § 15^, R. XXVIII 
k § 154, R. XXXI. 



1 § 144, R. XVII. 7. 

§ 158, R. XXXIV. 

n 32, 3. 

o 88, 3. 



MYTHOLOGY. 



127 



vrjmmv Tiaidicov d^eQCiTTeiav, nui TQOcpdg 7ivag aqiio'Qovaag ttq 
q)V(jeL^ Tcoy [}Qsq:(ov' acp -fig ulriag >ial KovQorQocpov^ avzrjv" 

hr^v BTToivvfzov rd^iv re xou zov ^lov 8ia>c6(J^irjaiv, im ty fxayiGJi^ 
tav avd^QCfirtm' coq)el8La' ixr^dlv"" yao ahai fiaXlov dvvdixerov 
avbalpLOva §iov naQaaaavuaai ^iTjg Evvofjtiag,^ y.ai /Jixr^g, xal 
EiQrivr^g. 

7. ^'Adriva^ ds nQogdnrovai t7]v rs tSiv iXamv i][iiq^civ 
y.al qjVTeiav naoabovvai toig dvd'QoiTroig,^ y.ai r7]v rov yaqnov 
tovTOv yiareQyaalav ' nqog ds zovzotg rrjv rjjg ic&JiTog Kara. 
a/,svr]v, }iai rrjv reyaoviyiriv reyvTjr, ^hi ds ttgIXcc t^v^ iv raTg 
aXXaig inixstriuaig eigrjyrjGadd'ai roig drdQcoTZOig^ avqsiv ds yai 
zrjv 7(ap av/.iav xaraa'/CSVTjv, yal rr^v dia rovTCOv GvvrsXovpisvrjv 
fA0V6ixr]v, yal to gvpoXov TzoXXd rSv qjiXors^vcov SQycov,^ dcp 

^Eoydvi]v avzrjv TtQogayooeveG&ai. 

8. Talg ds Movaatg'^ do&jjiai nuoa tgv narqog ttiv t^v 
yQaiuudzcov avQaaiv, yal ttjv rmv inmv (yvvd^eeiv, ^ttip nqog- 
ayoQSvoiihriv noiqtiyriv, ''Hcpaiaiov'' ds Xsyovaiv evQsrrjv yev- 
sa-dai TTjg ^tzsqi tov aidr/oov ioyaaiag aTzdar^g, nat iijg neqi top 
y^alxov yai yovaov xai uQyvQOv, yai rcSv allcov^ oaa jt^v iy rov 
TivQog sQyaotav smdiysTai. Tov '^Aqriv ds ^v&oXoyovai Tzgrnrov 
yaraayevdaai navonXlav, yal arQaricarag yad'onXlaai, ya) rrjv 
iv ratg fidyatg irayoiviov ivsQysiav sigriyrioaa&ai, cfovsvovra 
rovg dnsid-ovvrag rotg d-eoTg. 

9. 'yiTToXXcova" ds rr^g yid-dqag svQsrrjv dvayogsvovai, yal 
rr^g "^yaz avrrrv ixovaiyrig ' hi ds rrjv larQiyrjv aTTiarr^firiv a^- 
aj'syxaiVj dice riqg [xavriytjg rayvrig yivoaavr^v, di rig ro TiaXaiov' 
avva^aivs dsQanaLag rvyydvaiv rovg ddo(oarovv7ag' ^avQsrrjv ds 
yal rov ro^ov yavofisvov, didd^ai^ ayycoQiovg ra^ naQi rqv 
zoiaiav. 'AnoXXcopog"^ ds yal KoQcovidog"^ ^A6y7.7imov^ yavvq- 
^tvra, ^yal noXXa naqa rov naxqog r^v alg iaTQiyr]v fiad-ovra, 

- § 143, R. XXII. II 4. f § 152, R. XXVIII. i § 131, Obs. 6. 

b § 175, Obs. 5. S § 134, 18 (yprjudrrov), ^ § 153, R. XXIX. 

« § 175, R. LVIII. & § 143, R. X. i § 134, 12. 

d § 154, R. XXXI. b § 143^ R. X. 168, Obs. 7, 

e § 143, R. XI. 



128 



MYTHOLOGY. 



TTQogs^svQstv r7]v IS '/^siQovQyiav, y.ai tag rS)v cpaqnaKo^v axev- 
aGia^y KOI Qi^cDV dwdfJieig, y.ai xa&oXov noo^il^daai t/jv rep'ijv 
em T060VT0V, cogre cog aQmyov avTTjg kou y.TidTrjv TifiaaduL 

10. d' 'EQiixt ^QogdnrovGi tag h> xoig Tzolsfioig yivo- 
fn'rag IniKriQVKuag ycu diaXXaydg yal onov^dg, ^aol S' av- 
■Tov yal fABTQa yai <yra^fjd, xaJ za trjg ifjinOQiag yJqdri nq^- 
rov Inivoriaai, ^ya] to Xd&Qa ra"^ toov dXXcov oq;ET£Qi^6od^ai.^ 
Eigriyijrriv^ avzov^ yal TraXatazQag ysvead-ai, ^xat 11^ dno 
trig y^eXcovijg Ivgav mivoijaai. /liovvaov^ da fivd^oXoyovaiv 
8VQSTt]v^ ysrsG&ai rtjg dixmlovy yai tTjg tteqI ravzijv egyaaiag, 
hi oivoTiOiiag, yal tov noXXovg rmv iy Trjg bncoqag yaqnSiv^ 
dTto&fjaavQiXsiv." 

11. Momai /lihg yal Mv7]f^06vvr^g \}vyaT8Qeg^ elvai 
yjyovrai. ^'Flaiodog 7 a ovofiara aincov anocpaivsrai ovrcog' 

KXeioj z\ Evz8Q7tt]' 78, QdXEid ze, MeXTZOfuvt] zs, 
TeQifjiyoQ)] z\''EQazc6 78, TloXviind r, OvQaruj ze, 
KaXXioTTT] &\ 7] ocpBcov 7iQoq}8Q8Gzdzii sGzh aTiaamv. 

^ #^ 

12. '0 TToXvg ofulog, ovg^ ^Idiwzag^ ot Gocpoi yaXovaiv, 
'Ou/iQcp' zs yal 'Hcjiodco - n8i^6ii8voi, zonov^ ziva vno zr} yrj 
ndvv ^advv '^Aidrjv^ v7T8fX)]cpa(j(, jneyav za ya) ttoXijcooov zovzov^ 
eivai, yal ^0(f8Qov yal dvriXiov, BaaiXavsLv ds zov y^dai^iazog^ 
ddaXqjov^ zov /liog, TlXovzcova yeyXijiJiivov, ^TlEQiQQsTad^ai di 
zrjv ycoQav'^ avzov nozafxoTg^ fxsydXoig zs yal cpo^SQoTg, yal iy 
fxormv zcov ovoiidzcov' Kcoyvzol^ yaq, yal UvQix^Xsyid-ovzag, 
yal za zoiavza yJyXr^vzai. ^To ds [isyixjzov, r/ 'AysQovaia 
Xi\uvt] TTQoysizai, ttqcozti dsyofxavr] zovg dnavzSivzag, 7]v ovy sn 
dianXsvaai, rj naQsXd^siv, dvsv zov nogd^iimg.^ TlQog ds avzri 
zTj yad^oScp yal nvXri, '^ovarj'' ada^uavzivri, ddsXqiidovg zov ^aai- 
Xsojg Alayog lazi, ^zijv cfQOvqav STZizezQafAfisvog, yal naq avzc^ 



* § 152, R. XXVIII, 

M 134, 18 (xPWara). 

^ § 173, R. LV. & 

.Obs. 3. 
^ § 175, Obs. 5. 



e § 175, R. LVIII. 

f § 143, R. X. 

s § 139, R. 6. 

^ § 153, Obs. 5. 

i § 148, R. XXII. II. 5. 



k § 144, R. XVII. 1. 
1 § 154, R. XXX. 
^ § 165, R. XLIII. 
^ 100, 3. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 



129 



avoov 7Q(K8q:alog, ^Ueqamd^ivxag ds rrjv llj^ivriv Isifxav vtzo- 
d8)[STai ^t'yag, y.al tzozov, nviniArig^ noUixiov. Afid^r^g^ yovv 
dia TovTO (^voiAuarai. '0 jjisv ovv Ulovzoap y.ai tj JJeQGacpovv^ 
dvvadxevovaiv, vTTTjQszovai avzoTg ^EQivvveg, xal <P6^oi, ycal 
'EQur^g. /Ji-AaGTul ds xdd^rivrai dvo, ^Lvcog ra y.at 'Padd^av- 
-d-vgy Kgrireg ovieg, Tioi viol rov /iiog. Ovtoi ds rovg ixsv dya- 
d^ovg^ 7(Sv di^dQoov xal dixaiovg ni^novaiv eg ro ^HXvaiov ns- 
dtov, ^T(5 aQiorco avvsao^svovg'^ rovg ds novriQovg raig 

^Eqivvvcji TzaQudovreg, ig rov rjjg 'Aoldaso^g i^qov s-Aniiinovaiv. 

13. '0 KsQ^SQog, 6 70V adov cpQOVQog, eiye ZQSig fisv xw^v 
y.Eq)aXdg, zijv ds ovQav dQay.ovrog, i<azd ds zov rcozov Ttavzolcov 
ocpacov yscpaldg. — 14. '0 Taqzaqog ^zonog iazlv iQe^cadj]g iv 
adov/ roGOvtov dno ytjg sy^cov didazruxa oGOV dn ovQavov yrj. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 

I. APOLLO AND DIANA. 

1. ArjG), rj 70V KoLOv d^vydzr^Q, >iazd 77]v yljv dnaaav vcp 
''Hoag TjXavrszo, f^r/Qfg eig /Jrjlov ildovaa, ysvva nqcozr^v l^^j- 
78iav ' vcp r)g fiaiojd^elaa, vazegov ^Anollcxyva tysrvrjaev—AQ- 
7c!Mg fisr^ ovv, ^zd ttsqI -^riqav dayriffaaa, naQ^svog tf^sirev, 
'AtzoIXcov ds,s 71JV fAapzi'A?]v f^iccd-oov TtaQa zov Ilavog, riKSv tig 
/leXcfovg, yor^a^opdovarjg zozs Gsf^idog.^ 'iig ds 6 cpQOVQCov to 
fAavzeiov Uv&cov ocf ig "sacoXvsv avzov naQsXdslv em zb ydaiia, 
70VZ0V dveXriyv zo iiavzsiov TiaoaXau^dvsf. 

2. 'AttoXXo^v Adixrizcpj^ 7 CO ^aailsi z^v 08Q^v QsocaXla, 
^Id'tjzems, ya] vzt^aazo naod Moiodov, iva, orav'^Adfirjzog fisX- 
7.71 zsXsviav, d7To7.v&ri zov {^avdrov,^^ dv sxovatcog zig vnlq 
avzov d^vrjcfysiv ^tXrjzcu.^ 'fig ds r^Xdsv rj zov "^-^vriaysiv {jfitqa, 

a § 147, Obs. 1. e 106, 2. k § 154, R. XXXL & 

t §142, Obs. 1, TO norSvJ § 142, Obs. 1. § 151, R. XXVI. 

c § 131, Exc 8. s 117, 46. i § 172, Obs. 7, 1st. & 

<i § 149, R. XXIII. ^ 112, 4. § 125, Hv, 1. 

2. i § 148, Obs. 7, 3. ^ 88. 

6* 



130 



MYTHOLOGY. 



jutjTS 70V TzaTQog,'' fzijTE TT/g fxrjTQog^ vnlq aviov '^vriOKUv ^d^e- 
XovTcoVy '^^XK7]Gtig, ij avTOv aXo)(^ogf vneQanixyave. Kal avrrjr 
ndhv aven^iixpEv rj Koqij * dtg ds evioi Xtyovdiv, 'IlQaxXrjg [m^aa- 
d[xerog tm Ouvdicp. 

3. ^Anollcxw 'nal no(feidc6v,7r]v Aao^tdovtog v^qiv ^miQaaai 
&8XovTeg, ErAaa&evTsg dvdQconoig,^ vTztaxovro im iiiad^c^ 
^TEr/teTv rb lltQyaiiov ' rotg ds"" 7Ei)[iGaGi xov ixiad^ov ova an- 
edidov. /lid TovTo ^AnolXcov fisv Xoijiov tTre^xps. IIo6si86iv 
ds Hijrogj 0 Tovg iv ro) neblco GvvrjQnat^ev dvd^Qconovg. Xgrja- 
fioov ds XayovTcoVf dnaXXay^iv eaea&aL tojv ovfxcpOQOJV, idv 
TTQO&ri Aaoix^doav 'Hai6vr]v, TTjv d^vyartQa avzov, ^OQav^ rep 
Hfjrei,'^ ov7og^7TQOv&)]'A£, 7aTg 7zXt]aiov 7rjg d'aXdoGi]g^ 7it7Qaig'^ 
7TQogaQ7i](jag av7riv. Tav7/]v l8o)v ixHeifitvJiv 'HQay.XTijg, vni- 
0X^70 ac6(jeir^ auzrjVy ei zdg Innovg naqk Aao\ii8ov7og ^Xrjxps- 
7ai,s dg 6 Ztvg noivriv 7irjg ravvfxr^dovg aQnayTig sdcoxav av7^ •'^ 
dcoaaiv^ ds AaofAtdovrog sin6v7og,^ H7SLvag to >irj7og 'H6i6vi]v 
SGOJGS, ^M/]' ^ovXofitvov ds 70V ^loO^ov dnodovvai, ^HQanXijg 
avTOv dTzeKzeive, 'aoi 7ip noXiv slXsv, 

4. TdvzaXog fASv /liog ijv naig, ttXovzc^^ ds doiri diaq)8' 
Qcov, ^TiaTMTisi 7ljg "AGictg ttsqI 7)jv vvv ovofxa^ofAsvTjv TlaqjXa^ 
yovlav. /lid ds r//r svysvsiav, (ag qaat, qiiXog iysvszo 7cov 'Osoov 
im nXsiov.^ "T67Sqov ds 77jv EV7v)^[av ^ov qisQcov, aal juezoc- 
6X(^y y-onnjg zQaTttXtjg'^'' xa!, ndaijg naQQijaLag, dnriyysXXE 70lg 
dvx^Qamoig'' 7d Tra^d 7Ql^ dOavdzoig dnooQijza, AC 
r^v aizlav ^y.at foai^" syioXdaO^T], y.al 7EXEV7i]oag'^ aicovlov 
7i^C)3()iag Tjhco&rjy y.a7ax&a]g Eig 70vg dae^sTg. — Tov70v d' 
sytvETO UtXoxp viog y.cu N'lo^ij d^iydnjo. Avrtj d' EyswijaEV 
vloig 8717 d, yai d^vyarsQag ^^rd.g ioag, EvnQEnEicx}^ diacpEQ0v6ag, 
'Em ds 7(0 nXtjd^Ei 7cov 7iy.vcov iisya cfQva770iJitvrj, nXsovd- 
yug BxaijaTO, yai 7iiig Ai]TOvg^ savTr^v EV7EKV0TSQav drtE- 
q)a[vs70. Elif i) fxsv Atjrw, ^(^oXoooaixs-pr], TiQogha^a rep 

^ 112. f § 175,R.LVIII. 3. 1 § 120, Obs. 1, 1st. 

t § 148, Obs. 7, 4. & § 172, Obs. 3. » § 144, R. XV. 1. 

c § 152, R. XXVIII. ^ 112, 4. ^ 102. 

a § 129, R. I. i § 166, 2, 3d. <» § 143, R. XL 

e § 165, R. XLm. k § 157, R. XXXIII. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 



131 



^AQieiJLidiy^ zag d-v/areQug. Tovzcov^ vrzay.ovcFdvicov tiq 
l^rjTQif^ Kul y.ara rov avzov xaiQOP y.azazo'^evadvzcov zd ziy.va 
zrjg NiQ^rig, ^avvi^ij avzi'iv^ vcp sva y.aioov o^scog d^AU evz^y.vov 
xaJ dzey,vov yeread-ui. — 5. Nio^'q ds Qfi^ag dnoXinovaa^ itQog 
zov noLziqa. TdvzaXov rjyev eig ^JlttvXov zr^g ^Aaiag' ydyei /Jii^ 
ev^ufievr^y ztjv iioQcpiiv elg li^ov [Aszt^als, y.ai y^eZzai ddy.Qva 

6. 'Axzaiojv, Avzov67]g yal 'Agiaraiov TiaTg, zoacftig naqd 
XsiQ(on, ^yvvri'/og^ Idibdy&ri, yal vgzbqov yaze^Qco^tj ev z^ 
Ki&aiQ(5n V7T0 z(^v idtcov y.vvojv, Kal zovzov ^izelevzrias zov 
ZQOTiov, ozi zj]v 'Aqzbi^iv XovoutiTiV^ tide. Kal Cfaa], zip -d-eov 
TzaQUXQfjiia avzov zr^v iioqq^riv ^eig tlacpov d71d^ai, yal zoTg 
STZOfievoig avzoy Tievzriyovza y.valv ifi^aleiv Xvacav, vcp cov 
Hazd dyvoiav i^Qcod^ri * dnoXof^Evov ds 'Ayzaioovog, ol yvveg 
eTri^rjzovrzsg zov deanozriv, ^yazojQvovro, yal ^7]rr^oiv tzoiov- 
liEvoL Ttaoeyivovzo em zo zov Xeigoorog dvzQOVy og eidcoXov 
yazeayevaaev 'Ayzaicorog, o yal zrjv Xvnriv avzojv enavaev, 

7. 'AayXrjniog ^AnoXXcxivog naig rp yal KoQm idog. Tovzov, 
zrjg avzov firjzsQog^ dno-d-avovaric, en §Qeqog ovza, Tzohg XeiQ- 
cova zov KevzavQOv ^riveyyev ^ATToXXcav, naq cp yal ztjv lazQiyTjv 
yal ZTJV yvvYiyeziyriv zqecpoixevog ididdy^&rj. Kal yevofierog yeig- 
ovQyiyog, yal zi]v ztyvrp dayjjaag em Ttolv, ov fxovov^ eyoiXvs 
zivag dnod^vriGyeiv, dXt dvr^yeige yal zovg dnod^arovzag. Zevg 
be cpo^r^&e\g, ^^iri Xa^ovzeg ol dvd^QConoi '^eqaneiav Tiaq avzov, 
^Gr^d-^iyiv aXXriXoig,"^ eyegavrcoaev avzov yal did zovzo OQyia- 
'd'e}g 'AttoXXoiv yzeivu KvyXcanag, rovg'' zov yeqavvov /Ju'yaza- 
cyevdaavzag. Zevg be ijj^eXXr^GS qlnzeiv avzov eig TdqzaQOv ' 
de?]d^eiar^g de Arjzovgy eyeXevaev avzov ^eviavzov drbQi d^r^zeih 
cat, '0 ds naqayevo^evog eig ^eqdg nqog'AdfxrizoVy zov° 0e- 



- § 152, R. XXVIII 
^ 112,4. 

§ 148, Obs. 7, 3. 
d § 175, R. LVIII. 
^ § 148, Obs. 7, 2. 



f § 120, Obs. 1, 1st. 
s § 139, R. 6. 
^ 100, 2. 
i § 148, R. XXIII. 
2, 1st. 



^ 112, 4. 

1 117,51,1. 

^§ 148, R. XXII. II. 2. 

° 32, 1. 

o § 134, 18, .8a<7i\ca. 



132 



MYTHOLOGY, 



Qi]Togy TovTO)^ XazQEvoDv Inoijiaive, kou Tag -d^rfkuag ^oag rtdaag 
didvjiALXTOHOvg mohjcBv. 

II, BACCHUS. 

1. ydvxovQyog, naig /iQvarrog, ^'Hdo)'pmv ^aGiXevcov, ol 
I^TQviAora TTorafzov^ TraQorAOvaiv, i^s^aXe /liovvaov ovv raig 
Bd'Ayaig elg QQay.ijv iXd^ovza, Kal Jiovvaog iilv elg {^aXm- 
oav TTQog ©STiv, ^t7]v A^T]Qscog, yiaTiq}vye, Bdv/iai ds tyirovto 
aiyjxuXcotoi,'' xal to avroy^ avvETTOfxsvov 2^a2VQcov TzXrjd^og, 

bl Bdayai iXvd'Tjaar i^aLqjvrjg, ^vxovgyq) ds fAaviav iveTzoirjae 
/Jioj^vaog. '0 8s ^^s^rivo^g /Jqiavra rov naida, dfXTZsXov vo^jli- 
^wv yJ.r/jjia xotttbiv,^ TzeXsASt^ TzX'i^^ag aTzexzeivs, xai ^d}<QC0T7]pid- 
aag saviov somopQovriae. Tiqg 8s yrjg^ ccxccqtzov iisvovarig, 
eyQi](jEv 6 dsog, y.aQ7Toq)OQi]aeiv avzrjr, avs S^avarco^'^ Av^ovq- 
yog. 'Hdcopol ds dKOvaavisg, elg to JJayycdov avTOV dnaycf.- 
yovTsg^'' oQog, edijaav * xdxeT kccto, Aiovvgov ^ovXrjOiiv vqj (tittcov 
diacfid^aoelg dnsd^avev. 

2. /lieXd-G)i^ 8s 0Qdy.r^v,^ ncu ttjv 'Iv8iyhv drzaaav, CT^Xag 
iy.£L orriaag, ijy^ev sig Oi^^ag, y.al Tag yvvaiHag rivdyKaas 'AaTa- 
Xinovaag'^ Tag orAiag ^ayysveiv sv toj KidaiQoon. Hev&evg 8s, 
^Eyjovog vlog, Ttaqd Kd8^ov ^slXriopwg ttjv ^aoiXsiav, 8i8kc6Xv8 
Tavza yiyvsa&ai, yal TzaQayevousvog sig Kid^aiQoova, ^tSiv Bay,- 
ypv xazduAQTiog, vtto Tfjg [A7]TQog '^yavjjg xard fiaviav iiAeXs- 
tod^7]. 'EwfiKJS yuQ avtov d^r^Qiov^ shai, 

3. BovXoiJLcVGg 8s dm) Tijg 'htaoiag sig A^d^ov 8iaxo[Ai6d'7j- 
vaty TvQQrjvc^v XriGiQiy:7]v ifxiGd'coGaio TQirjqrj'^ at 8s '^avrov 
i'p'&sfieroi, A^d^ov^ (,isv nocQsriXsor, ^ijnslyo^iTO 8s sig zr^v ""A^iav 
dnsaTTCfjXrjaovTsg. '0 ds tqv [asi' hthv 'aoI Tag yc^Tzag STroir^asv 
oq)8!g,'^ TO 8s Gydcfog 8n7jj68 y'^^aov"" yal ^orig avXcoV ol 8s 
ilAiiavsTg'' ysvoiisvoi, ^yard zing '&aXd(JGr]g scpvyov, yal sysvovTO 
8sXq::Lvsg.'^ 

^ § 148, XXIII. e § 158, R. XXXIV. ^ § 175, Obs. 5. 

2, 1st. f 112, 1. I § 40, 2, rpi^pca. 

^ § 169, R. LIII. s 1 p. 129. ^ § 153, Obs. 5. 

c § 139, R. 6. h § 90, 6. ^ § 144, R. XVI. 

«i § 175, R. LVIII. i 100,2. 
Exc. & 3. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 



133 



4. ^ly.dqiog rov /liovvaov, rr^i' '^Tziy.hp ild^ovTCi, VTieds^- 
aro, y.ui lafi^drSL naq aviov y.U^ucc ditTTelov. Kai 'rc-c tieqI 
rr^v olvonodav fiui'&di cop, y,ul '^zug rov d-eov dcoQijauGd-ai d-tlcov 
yi^oLQirag ai^&Q(OTtoig, acfi'/,vHTai nocg nvag noiutvug, ot yevad- 
(xsroi Tov fzoTOv,^ y.al Xcoo}g vdarog dt' rjdoptjv dq:8i8oog sXyv- 
aavzeg, n8q}UQudy^d^ai^ vofAL^ovrsgf aniy.TUvav avrov. ^Med^^ 
Tj^EQav ds vorjaavieg, sd-aipav avzov. 'Hoiyovij ds rr^ d-yyaiQl,^ 
zov najiqa ciaaTSvovari, y,vo3v avrr^dr^g, oioua Matoa, ?] t(d 
'IxuQicp^ 6vr6i7iSTQ, TOV rsy.QOv eujjPVGS' ydyeli-ri 6dvQOiA,8rr] tov 
naTtQCi,^ iavTTjv dpr^QTijaey. 

III. 3IERCURY. 

'EQfir-g, Matag y.al Aibg vibg, ^eii iv aTtUQydvoig £)v, exdvg, 
eig TIiEQiav naQCiyiyverai, y.ai y.lsTTTSi ^oag, clg spSfA^sv "ArtoX- 
7.COV. ""Iva ds fX7] (xcooad-ehf vtio Toor r/roop, vTZodriUaza ^ToTg 
TtoaV TTSQib&tjXEjS ycil youlaag eig TIvlov, eig anp.aiov amy.QVips. 
Kai Ta)^soog sig Kvlhipr^v ooyero, y,ai evoicy.ci^ tiqo tov uvtqov 
vs^uouerr^p' yiLo^i i]v. Taizr^p ^iyyaddoug, eig to yvzog yooddg 
hrupag, Xvoav avos y,al TTLi-y.ioov.—Anohlbov Tug 86 ag 
^PlTap,' eig IIvXop dcfiyiPELTai, yul Tovg yaTor/.ovpiag dpty.girep. 
01 da iderp''' f(£v naloa iKavpopza'^ eq:a(jxoVy ' oiy. eyeip da alnaTp, 
not TTOza rildd^}](jar, did to urj evotiv r/vog dvpaa&aiJ Ma-&<x)v 
da ey. Tiyg fiapTiy.7;g ^ror^ yayloq^oza, TToog Maiar aig Kvll^vrj'P 
TTaQayiypeTUL, ^y.al top 'Eorjit]y rjTidTO ' i) da drradc.''icP uvtop Iv 
ToTg anaQyavoig. ^AtioVloip da avzov top rtaida noog /lid 
y.ouLGag, Tag ^oag dm^Tai. /liog da xeXevovTog dnodovpai, 
^^r^QvaiTO. Mij nai-dm- da, dyat tot Ano^lcova eig Uvlov, yal 
rag ^oag anodidcoaip. — ^Ayovoag da Tr^g Ivoag,'' 6 AnolXcov 
avTidldo36L Tag ^dag. 'EjQurig da, ^^zavzag paiioav, avQiyya Tir^Sd- 
fiavog aavQitap. 'AnolXoor da, yal Tuvniv ^ovXoiiapog Xa^aip, 



^ § 144, R. XV. e § 177, R. LXI. k § 175, 3. 

b § 175, R.LVIII. Exc. f 81,2. 1 88. 

c § 152, R. XXVril. s § no, 2. rn 32 with ref. 

d § 148, R. XXIII. 2, t 5 76, Obs. 1. n § 144, R. XIII. 

(IV ^ 100,2. 



134 



MYTHOLOGY. 



^rrjv )^QV(J7jv Qa^dov ididov avt^,^ i>i8HTr]T0 ^ovxoldov, xai rrjv 
uccv7iK7]v ididd^aro avrov,^ Zehg 8s aviov ^itiQVi^a iavTov xal 

IV. MINERVA. 

1. KsxQOxp avro'^d^cov, ^avfxcpvsg e^cov (joDfxa dLvSgbg aal 
dQcixovzog, Tyg 'Atzixrjg'' i^aGilsvas nqmrog,^ }ia\ ttjv y^v, nqo- 
Z8Q0V XeyofA,evi]v 'AxtTjv, dcp iavrov KeKQoniav^ covofiaasv. 
^'EtzI tovtov, (paalv, sSo^s roig d^eolg^ noleig HaraXa^tad'aiy iv 
aig e^sXlov 8)^£iv tifxag idlag sxaatog.^ 'Hy.ev ovv TiQMTog^ 
Uoaubmv im rriv 'ATTiKr]v, ytal 7Th]^ag rf/ TQialvij, Tiara fitatj^^ 
T7]v dxQOTToXiv ^dvscft^vs ddXaaaav^ riv vvv'EQ8)(^&i]ida^ aaXovai, 
Mszd ds Tovrov Tjxev ^Adrivd, ^a\ 8q)vr8V68v iXaiaVy rj vvv iv 

IlavdQOdicp dsiHvvzai. r8vofi8V7]g ds sQidog dfAcpoTv^ tisqI 
ZTjg xoliQag, ^Ad-ipdv xocJ Uoasidoova diaXmag, Zsvg nQirdg 
edcoxe^ d^sovg rovg dcodsna. Kal zovrcov dtxa^ovroov, ^ij ^coqa 
trig 'Adrivdg^ ixQi&r], KsxQonog fiaQJVQi^aavTog, on tzq^xov 
TTjv iXaiav iq)V78va8v. ^^d^rjvd ^Iv ovv dcp^ savirig tr^v noXiv 
ixdXsasv ^A&iqvag'^ lloffsidojv 8sy x^v/jicp'^ 6QyiG\)'£}g, ^ro 0Qid- 
610V Tzsdtov BTrtKXvGS y.al rijv ^ArriKriV vcpaXov° STZOirjcsv, 

2. 'Hv Ttaqd Qrj^aiocg iidviig Tsiqsalag^ Evi^QOvg^ Kal Xaqi- 
yXovg vvfiq)7]g, ysvo^svog TvcpXbg rovg oqjd'aXix.ovg,^ ^ Ov ttsqI 
Tijg TtTjQoiascog yal fA,avTi>irjg Xoyot Xiyovjai didq)0Q0i, 'i^4XXoi 
lisv ydq avtbv'' vno xorv -d^scov q)aal rvq)X(o&tjvai, on roig dv- 
'&Qc6Tioig, d XQV7TT81V ijdsXov, Sfirivvsv ' dXXoi ds, VTto ^Ad^rivdg 
avTov TvcpXGid^Tjvai, on avz7]v yvfxvrjv iv Xovtq(^ el8s, XaQi- 
:<Xovg^ ds dsoixivrig rriv d^sov {riv ds nqogcpiXrig rri 'yi&7]va^ rj 
XaQiytXm) ^ dnoy.araarri(5ai ndXiv rovg 6q)d-a7,fj,ovg, fit] dvva- 
\iivri Tovro TTOirjaai, rag d>codg diaxa&dQaaa, ^ndaav oQvid'cop 

^ § 152, R. XXVIII. ^ 13, 6, Obs. § 175, Obs. 5. Sup. 

^ § 153, R. XXIX. i § 148, R. XXI. elvai, 

^ § 144, R. XVII. 1. k § 110, 2. P § 142, Obs. 1, vl6s. 

^ § 131, Obs. 7. 1 § 144, R. XII. Sup. q § 157, Obs. 1. 

e § 153, Obs. 5. ehat, • ^ § R. LVIII. 

f 54, 3. rn § 6^ 3^ 2d. « 112, 1. 

K § 131, Exc. 7. n § 158, R. XXXIV. t § 147, R. XX. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 



135 



g)Covr]v Inolr^ae avnivai^ 'aoi 6yJ]7T7Qov avzcp idcoQriGaTO, o qjeqcov^ 

V. HERCULES. 

1. Uo^oTa" luv £v Neuea ^oiaqov ^-Aarinecpve liovra, 
/levraQoVy" ir AbQvri nolvavytvov exravev vdQUv, 
^To TQizop" avT IttI TOig 'Eovudv&LOv exzavs 'AUTTgov, 
^XQvaoy.eocov eXacfOv jnezd juvz ijyQEVGe zizaQzov," 
Utiinzov d\ oQvid-ag l^zvucf uXidag^e^edioj^sv. 
^Ekzov, '^fia^ovtdog HOfxiae ^ooozr^Qu cpaeivov, 
^E^dofiov, AvySLOV tzoXItjv y^onqov i^ey.dd-r^Qev, 
'^Oydoov, ^iy KQi^zrj&e'^ nvQinvoov riXaaB zavQor, 
Eivazuv, iy Ogi^yr^g /lioixt]deog r^yayn'^ Innovg, 
Fr^Qvovov, dEyazov, ^oag rjlaaev 'EQvd-eirjg, 
'Ejdtyazor, yvva Kto^eoov i^yayev^ ^'^idao. 
/Jcodtyazov d\ fjreyyev eg 'ElldSa "j^Qvaea ixif^a, 

2. 'HQay.)Aa f.iv&o).oyov(jip iy /Iwg yevead-ai. Ovzog, Qcoftri 
Gcofxazog ttoIv zcov djidpzcov^ dieisyyag, mrild'B ^zrjv olyov- 
fievTjv,^ yoldtcov fxsp zovg ddiyovg, dvaiQoov ds zd z\v ycoqav 
aoiyiizov^ noiovvza d^r^Qia' ndai d' dv^Qconoig'' zrjv ilevd-EQiav 
7Z8Qi7T0ii]6ag, ^dtjzzr^zog filv iytvezo yal dzqcozog, did ds rag 
evsoyeaiug d&avdzov ziiir^g^ ezv/e ttuq dvd^ocinoig. 

3. 'HQuyltog naidog ovzog^ oyzaf-iriviaiov, dvo dodyovzag 
vTTSQueytO-Eig "^Hqa Inl Z7]v avzov sivrjv STzeuxps, diacpd^aQijvai 
zo ^Qtqjog d-slovaa."^ ^^'EniPocouevTjg'' ds 'Aly^iriv^g '^//gjt- 
tQvoovu, 'HQuylrig diavaazdg dy/cov ixazsQaig raig )[SQ6}v° ah- 
zovg diiopd^eiQEv. — 4. EvQvad-evg STiizais zcp 'HQuylsP tgv 
NsfJisQV Xtovzog zrjv doQUV youi^atv. Tovzo 8s Z^ov r^v azQco- 
rov, iy Tvcf^vog yeysvvriusrov.'^ HoQEvoiisvog ovv ettI zov 
7Jopza, yai slg z\v Nsaiav dcfiyouei'og, zov leorza izo^svas 



^ 104, 5. 
b § 164, R. XLII. 
c § 120, I. 1. 
d § 119, 1, 2d. 
e § 90, 6. 

f § 144, R. XVn. 6. 



s § 169, R. LHI. Sup. 

h § 175,' Obs. 5. Sup. 

i § 152, R. XXVIII. 
k § 144, R. XV. I. 



1 112, 5. 

^ 100, 1 

° 112, 2. 

o § 158, R. XXXIV 

p § 148, Obs. 7, 3. . 

a 100. 



136 



MYTHOLOGY. 



TTQoorov^ 'fig ds ^sfxa^ev arQcoiov ovza,^ r(p QOTidXq} idicoiis, 
(iJvyovTog ds Tov liovxog tig dfiqiiazoiAOv cnrilaiov avzov, 
'HQay.Xr/g ^rijv szeoav dncpxod6ixj](jev eigodov, dice ds trjg sisgag 
i/zsig'^Xd'e tco d-tjQLCp," ^xal TzeQi&eig itjv X'ciQa to^ tQairiXco 
y.aTsa)(^sv ay)[(oVj awg stzvi^s, ym d^sfxevog^ am zoov Sfxcuv, ixo- 
f,u^8v elg MvKi]vag. — 5. "E>izov snira^sv d&Xov avr^ Tag Zzvii- 
'cpalldag OQvid^ag ixdico^ai. ^Hv ds iv 2Jjvfiq)dXcp, noXsi^ Trjg 
'^Qxadiag, ^rvfA,cpaX}g Xsyofxevr] Xi^vrj, noXXri avvrjQEcprig vXi]. 
Elg TavTr]v oQveig ovvscpvyov dnXszoL ^Aixtiy^avovvrog ovv 
'HQaxXsogy^ ncog sk trjg vXi]g rag oQvid^ag ix^dXy, ^;f():Axfo: y^QO- 
zaXa dldcoGiv avzM 'A&tjvd, ttuq 'Hcpaiozov Xa^ovaa, Tavza 
HQOvcov sni zivog oQovg^ zij XifA-vrj^^ naQaxsiiJiivov, zdg oQvi^ag 
iq)6§£i. ds zov dovnov ovy vTTOfisvovGaiy jxeza dsovg^ dvin- 
tavzo, Tial zovzov zov zqottov^ ^HQayiXijg szo^svasv avzdg. 

6, Ai^vrig^- i^aaiXsva naig no6aid(Svog, ^Avralog, og rovg 
^srovg dvayyAit,(x)v TzaXaUiv dvriQSi. ^ Tovzqi^ ds TzaXaiaiv dvay- 
xa^Ofiavog, 'HQayJSjg, aqdyLavog dfx^aGi ^aracoQov,'^ dnay^zatva' 
xpavovza'' yccQ y7jg° ioivQoxazov 6vvs^i] yijvaod'aL /I to xal Fijg 
zivsg acpaaav zovzov aJvai naida. — 7. ^Mazd Ai^vrjv 'UQay.X^g 
AiyvTtzov dieirisi, Tavz7]g^ s^aaiXave BovGiQig^ IJoGtidcorog 
naig. Ovzog zovg ^avovg ^aOvev am ^cou^ ^(og, >iazd zi Xoyiov. 
^Ervaa ydq h/]^ dcpoqla zijv Atyvitzov ycazaXa^e. Qudaiog ds 
aXd^chv ay, Kvnqov, ^dvzig ^zrjv aTTiazyjfirjv^ aqjt], zijv dqioofav 
Tzav^sa&ai, adv iavov dvdqa rco Ju ccpd^coai yaz hog. Bov- 
aiQig ds, ayaivov ttqojzov^ acpdSag zov fidvziv, Tzdvzag zovg 
xaztovzag ^avovg aaof^ai^s, 2vXXriCpda)g ovv ya\ 'HqayXrig ^zoig 
^cofxoTg^ 7TQogaq)SQSzo * zd ds dsGiid diaQQ}]^ag, zov za BovciQiv 
>ia] zov ayatvov naida 'Auqjiddixavza dnaHzaivav, 

8. Mazaazdvzog ds ^TlQayXaovg"^ aig S^eovg, oi tt aid sg avzov j 
cpvyovzag EvQV(j^aa, riXd^ov aig 'A^r^vag, ^^y.al y.ad^acdavzag am 

* §120.1.1. f 112,1. ^§131, Obs. 7. 

^ § 177, 3. Sup. & § 40, 2. " 104, 3. 

avTov. h § 169, R. LTII. o § 144^ R. XIII. 

° § 148, Obs. 7, 5. i § 168, Obs 7, Kara. P § 160, R. XXXVI. 

d 102, 10. k § 144, R. XVII. 1. q 112, 4. 

« § 129, R. I. 1 § 148,R.XXIII.2(2). 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 



137 



zov 'EXiov ^cafxov, 7]^(ovv ^oij'&etad'at,^ EvQva^icog bl VAuvovg 
ixdidovai XeyovTog,^ y.at noleixov amikovvrog, ol ^Ad^ijvaioi 
^ovK s>i8id6vreg'' aviovg ttoXsuov TTQog avzov VTzeazrjaav. Kai 
Tovg lASv^ Tialdag avrov aniKTtivav ' avzov be^ EvQvad^sa cpuv- 
yovta icp aQiiarog Tizeivti dm^ag'' '^TlXog, xal rrjv^ f^h ^eqialrjv 
aTToreiiwf, ^AhAiirivri didooaiv tj KSQyuat zovg ocfd-aXixovg 
£^(aQv^sv avzov. 

VI. EXPEDITION OF THE ARGONAUTS. 

1. 0q1^ov, 70V "Adu^avrog, fivd-oXoyovai, ^dia zag ano zr^g 
IJ,7]TQviag mi^ovXag avaXa^ovza" zTjV adaXqirjv ''EXXtjv, cpvyuv ex 
zt^g 'EXXddog. Uegaiovfisvcov^ ds avTOJV ^xazd ztva d^ecov 
TZQOVOiav SK ZTjg EvQCOTzrjg eig zrjv ^Aoiav im kqiov ^QvaofxdXXov, 
77]v fxsv TZaQd^tvov aTZOTZSGEiv Big zrjv d-dXaaaav, tjv dri h/.Hvrig 
'EXXr^Gnovzov ovofiaaOr/vai' zov ds 0Qi^ov eig zhv Tlovzov 
TTOQEvd^erza '/.azevex^^^jvai ixlv nQog zrjv KoX)[Lda, y.azd zi X6- 
yiov dmavza zov yqiov, dva&elvai zo dtgag eig zo zov 'Ageog 
leQOv. Meza da zavza ^aaiXevovzi zTjg KoXyibog ^Airjzri^ 
XQ^G^ov i>i7Z£G£ip, ozi zozB yiazauzQsxpEi zov ^lov, orav ^svoi 
'AazanXevGavzsg zo ^ovaoiAaXXov dsQag d7zevsyy.co6i. /lia drj 
zavzag zag aiziag, yal did zrjv idiav c^ixozijza ^yazadei^ai 
&veiv^ zovg ^tvovg, Iva diado&eiarjg z?jg cpi]fjT]g sig dnavza 
zonov TZEQi zijg KoX'/^cov dyQiozTjzogy ^^r^dsig zoov ^evcov iTzi^tjvai 
roX^Jiriaai^ zr^g y^coqag.^ 

2. Tfp nsXicCy^ ZTjg 'IcoXyov iv QsaaaXta ^aaiXei, sO^eaTZiGev 
6 -O^eog, zov fiovoadvdaXov ^ q)vXd^a6d^ai. To fxev ovv tzqmzov^ 
riyvoEi zov yi^QTiaixoV vazsQOv ds avzov syvoo. ^TsXoov yaQ mi 
zri d^aXdaaxi rioasid^vi' d^vaiav, dXXovg ze noXXovg mi zavzri, 
ycu zov'Jdaova fxszETrsfixpazo. '0 ds ^^Tzod-q-i^ yscoQyiag iv zoTg 
)[coQtoig dtazEXoov, e67Tev6ev mi zfjv d^vaiav. Aia^aivcov ds 
nozafjiov AvavQov, i^rjX&E ^lovoodvdaXog, zo ezeqov drzoXsGag 



* § 175., 3. 
^ 112, 1. 
<^ 101,1. 
d 117, 46. 



« 31, 3. 

f § 148, Obs. 7, 5. 

g 81, 2. 

^ § 169, R. LIII. 



» § 152, R. XXVIIl 

k § 120, I. 1. 

1 § 158, R. XXX1V» 



138 



MYTHOLOGY. 



h r(p ^et&Qqf ntSiXov. Qeaaaiievog^ de TJellag avrov, yioi rov 

6iav eycov,^ ei Xoyiov rj-v avr^," ^nQog Tivog q)0vev&}]6e6^ai r^v 
nohr^v : '0 8s tcpr/, to 'iQiaofJiaXXov dsQug nQogharrov^ av 
(f^QBiv avTM.^ Tovxo IJaliag axovaag,^ svd'hg em to SeQag 
il&HV iyJXevasv avTOV, Tovto ds iv Koly^oig riv^ ev ''Ageog 
alau y.QSfidfxevov ex dgvog, icpQOVQelTo 8s vtzo 8Qd'AOVTog avn- 
vov. — 'Em TOVTO TZSf^TTOfievog 'Jddcov, '^Aqjov naQSKoksae top 
0Qi^ov'^ xdxstvogj ^'^■&r]vdg vTTO&sfxsvr^g, ttsvttjkovtoqov vavv 
^aTSCKSvaos, ttjvs TTQogayoQSvd^siaav dno tov HaTaaxevdaavTog 
*AQyco KaTa 8s ttjv nQcoQav svriQ^oasv ^ 'Adt^rd cpmvrisv q)rjovi 
rr^g Zlco8(ov(8og ^vlov ' mg 8s rj vavg xaTeaKSvdad^f], XQ^f^^'^^^ 
6 d^sbg tzXelv BTisTQEipCf <J vvad^QOidavTL Tovg aQiazovg Trjg 'EX- 
Xd8og^ 

3. OvTOi vavaQiovvTog 'Idaovog ^ dva^^ivTsg xaTavTiSaiv sig 
cijv Trig 0Qdxf]g ^aX(Jiv8riGG0v, h&a coxsi fpivsvg ndvxig, ^Tccg 
oipsig TTSTTrjQcofxsrog. Tovzov oi (jlev 'AyrivoQog elvat XeyovJir, 
ol 8s noasi8c^vog vlov xal TzrjQco&rjvai cpaah avTov, oi ^sv vtzo 
d'smv, OTi TTQOvXsys Toig avd^qconoig tol^ fisXXovra, ol 8sj vno 
BoQsov xal T03V ^AgyovavT^v, orr, ^nsiad^sig ^ijTQvia,'^ Tovg 
i8lovg izvcpXcoGS naL8ag. '^Ensfx\pav 8s avTqy xai Tag "^AQnviag 
01 d^soL. Utsqcotoi 8s rjaav avzai, xcu i7rsi8r] t^ 0ivsi naqs- 
Ti&sjo TQdTTS^a, ovQavov xa&iTZTdfievai, tcc fxsv nXsiova 
dvriQnatoVj ^oXiya 8s oaa"" oaiATjg'' dvdn7.sa xaTsXsinov, cogTS 
(XT] 8vva6d'ai TtQogsvsyxaa&aL BovXoixivoig 8s ToTg ""A^yovav- 
Tdig ^zd tisq] tov ttXov (xadsLv, vno&riosad^ai tov ttXovv scptj, 
T^v 'Aqtzvi^v^^ avjov idv dnaXXd^coaiv, 01 8s TiaQs&saav 
avTCp TqdnsL^av i8e(y[A,dTC0v, 'Aqnyiai 8s 8^aig)vr^g uvv ^oy 
xoLTanTdaai ttjv TQOcprjv r^QTta^ov. Qsaadfxsvoi 8s oi Boqsov 
nai8sg, Zi^zrjg xai KdXaig, ovTsg ttzeqcotoI, cnaaduevoi Td 



a 102, 9. 

^ 105,1. 

° § 148, R. XXL 

d § 125, 'dv, 3. 

« § 148, Obs. 7, 3. 

f § 142, Obs. 1, vl6s. 



s 32. 

^ § 139, R. 6. Note. 
i § 156, Obs. 3. 
k § 142, Obs. 1. 
1 § 175, Obs. 5. 
« § 154, R. XXX. 



a 37 & 38. Sup. 

Tzavra. 

o § 143, R. iX, 
p § 144, R. XVL 3, 
& Obs. 5. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 



139 



vai vno TODV BoQtov naibcov' '^loig ds Boqsov Ttaiol,'^ xoxe 
TsXsvTi]6eiv, oxz civ dic6xovT£g fA,rj 'Aazald^coai. /JiojHO^ST^cav ds 
zmv 'AqiTvic^Vy rj ^Iv eig Tzorauov ziva iiiTZinzu, rj ds stSQa 
l^s^Qig 'Eiivddow^ 7]l&8 vriacov, at vvv art ineiprjg ^TQOcpddsg'' 
^ialovrrat' iazQacpr] ydo, clog riXd'Sv im ravrag, ^kuI yspo^ihri 
yiara zrjv rjiova vno yiajudzov TrirtTSi avv rep diooxovzi.'^ 'Anok- 
XoovLog ds tcog ^xoocpddcov^ ri]Gcov opriolv aviag^ diw'j^&rivai, 
^y.ai fXTjdsv Tza&sTv, domag oqkov, rov 0iv8C4, fxj]'AsrL udizi^asivJ 

4. 'ArtalXaysig ds tojv Aqttvioov,^ fDivsvg ifxi^vvcre xhv ttIovv 
roTg ^AQyovavraig, ^xal tisqi tojv 2^vfi7ih]yddo3v vni^sro tisiqojv 
7coy'^ xaza zr^v zov JJovzov eigodov, ^Haav ds vnsQixsysd^sig 
avzai, ^(Jvy'AQOvof^evaL ds dlXriXaig^^ vno zrjg zoov nvev^dzcov 
^lag, zov did 'dakdaaijg tzoqov dnsxXeiov, 'EqjSQSzo ds tzoXI)] 
[xsv an avzoSv ofxiyXij^ noXvg ds ndzayog' ijv ds ddvvazov xal 
ToTg nszeivolg^'^ di' avzcov IX&siv. Einev ovv avzotg dcpslvai 
Tzelsidda^ did zoov ttszqojv, yiui zavzr^v idv ixsv idco6t oco-^hguv, 
"^dianXeiv aazacpQOVovvzag ' idv ds dnoXofA,svriv, ^rj nXsiv ^id- 
^eod'ai. Tavza avr/yovzo dxovaavzsgy xotJ, cog nXTjaiov ijaav 
tojv TTEZQoiv,^ acpidaiv i>i zlqg TZQcogag nsXeidda ' ziqg ds Inra- 
fzsvrjg,'^ zd dnoa zr/g ovqag avfznzcoaig zojv tzszqojv dnsd^SQ. 
168V. ^Ava)^coQov(yag ovv iTZizr^Qr^aavzsg zdg nszqag, ^isz 
siQsaiag ivzovov, GvXXa^ofisvTjg '^/Zjoa^,™ dirjXd^ov, ^zd dxQa^' zcov 
dcpXdazcov zrjg vrjog nsQi'Aonsiarjg. Ai fxsr ovv ^vixnXriyddsg 
8XZ0ZS sazTjaav xqsojv ydq r^v avzaig,'' vrjog nEQatco&slmjg, 
azrjvai navzsXoog, 

5. 01 ds 'Aqyovavzai, TzaQanXsvaavzsg Q£Qfxc6dovTa° xal 
Kavxa^ov, im (Pdaiv noza^ov ^X&ov. Ovzog zr^g KoXyjxtjg 
iazi yrjg.'P Kad^oQfuad^siorjg ds ziqg vr]og, ?]xs nQog Airjzr]v 
^Idacov, xai ^^zd Imzayivza vno TleXiov Xsycov, naQSxdXsi dov- 



^ § 148, R. XXT. 
^ § 165. R. XLIII. 
c § 139, R. 6. 
d § 134, 11, his 'pur- 
suer. 
e § 175, R. LVIII. 



f § 175, 3. 

& § 154, R. XXXI 

^ 32, 4 {OVT'OV). 

i § 148, R. XXIll 
k § 147, R. XX, 
1 § 150, R. XXV. 



^ 112, 1. 
^ § 157, Obs. 1. 
o § ]69, R. LIIl. 
1. P § 144, R XII. 



140 



MYTHOLOGY. 



vaL TO 8sQag avrca ' 6 ds dcoastv v7T8a)(^s70, kav rovg ^a^xoTZodag 
tavQovg fA,6pog xara^ev^ri ' rjaav ds ayqioi naq avt(^ ovzoi 
ravQoi dvOj iieyed^si^ diacp^^QOvreg, dojQov^ ' Hcpaiazov, ot )(^al- 
xovg fAsv ti)[Ov nodag, ttvq" ds azoiidrcov ^iq^vaafv. ^Tovzovg'^ 
avTcp ^sv^ai'Ti 87Tsrd(j(j£J0 gtzi-iqslv dQaKOvzog odovzag ' 8i)(^a 
yocQ Xa^cap"^ naq 'u4d^t]vdg rovg ^rjfiideig cov^ Kddf^og 'ianeiQev 
iv 6/j^aig, 

6. ^AnoQovvzog bl rov ^Idaovog, Tiojg av dvvai-zo rovg rav- 
Qovg KaraC^v^ai, M)]d8ia avrov^ 8QCora iax^i' riv ds avrt] d^v- 
ydrijQ Airizov xa) 'Idviag rrjg 'fixsavov, cpaQixaxig. ^/Jsdoixvta 
ds, {^trj TTQog roov ravQcov dtaqjdaQri, xQvcpa rov nar(jhg^ ovvsq- 
yrjasiv avrcp^' TiQog ri]v xard(^8v^iv rcov ravQcov ^im/yysiXaro, 
xal ro dtQag syysiQislv, idv o^uoari avrrjv 8%8iv' yvvaixa,^ xai slg 
'Elldda avvLTtXovv^ dydyijrai. 'OfiOGavrog ds ^Idaovog, cpdQ- 
l^iaxov dld(y)aiv, -^cp xaratsvyvvvcii ^sXXovra rovg ravqovg ixs- 
Xsvaa ^Qiaai rijv^ rs danlda, xcii ro doQv, xai ro^ aoo^ua' rovzcp 
ydo yqiadivza, scpi], TZQog fxiav 7]iJ,s(jav fxrirE vtzo nvQog ddixij- 
d-rjasad^ai, i^rjzE vtzo oidriQov. 'Edi]X(X)GE ds avrw, aTZSiQO^svojv 
rc^v odovzojv, ix yrjg dvdQag'^^ fxsXXsiv dvadvsa&ai in avzov 
xa&co7zXi6fx8vovg, ^ovg Irzsiddv dx^QOOvg dsdarjrai, ixsXsvas 
^dXXsiv slg fjisaov Xi&ovg dnodsv orav ds vtzsq rovrov iid^cov^ 
rat TZQog dXXrjXovg, rozs xrsivsiv avzovg, 

7. 'Idacov ds rovro"^ dxovGag, xal ^Qiadf^svog° rc^ cpaqudxcp, 
Tzaoaysvofisrog sig ro rov vsw^ aXaog, s^jidazsvas rovg ravQOvc, 
xal (jhv TZoXXm tzvqI ^ OQixriaavzag avzovg xarsXsv^E, ^tzsIqov- 
rog ds avzov'^ rovg odovzag, dvsrsXXov ix rTjg yr^g dvdQsg svotzXol 
^6 ds, 07Z0V TzXslovag scoQa, ^dXXcov ^°i^ dq)avovg'' Xld^ovg TZQog 
avzovg f^a^/Ofisvovg TZQog dXXi]Xovg TZQogiojv, dvriQSi. Kars^svy- 
^svoiv ds r(hv ravQ(x)v,^ ovx ididov ro dsQag Altirijg' i^ovXsro 



* § 157, R. XXXIII 

^ § 129, R. I. 

^ § 150, R. XXV. 

^ 108, 2. 

^ 44, 3, Obs. 

f § 142, Obs. 2, Pass. 



s § 165, R. XLiri. 
^ § 148, R. XXIII. 1 
i § 175, 3. 
k 9, 4, Obs. 
1 31,3. 

«»§ 175, R. LVIII. 



^ § 144, R XIII. Exc 
o § 74, 2. [2 
p § 19, Attic Dec. 
Q 112,1. 
r § 120, Obs. 1, 1st. 
« 112, 6. 



MYTHOLOGICAL Nx^RRATIONS. 



141 



ds triv re ^Aqy^^- y,araq})J^a(y }iai yaeivai rovg iimliovrag, 
0&doa(ja ds Mi]8Eia, rov 'Idaova vvAiog^ im to dsQug r^yaye, 
ncu TOP (pvlccaaovToc dQcixopza xaTaKOiuiuaaa Toig rpaQixdxoig, 
lAerd 'Idaovog s^ovaa to degag im t^v ^AQyG)^ TtaQeyivExo. 
^vvEiTiETo avTri" 'Aoi 6 d8aXq)og AipvQZog. 01 ds vv/.Tog^ 
ixerk TovTOjp dprjj^d-rjauv, 

S. Ile/uag ds, ^dTzoypovg Trjv v7TOGTQoq)r]P t^p '^Qyovavz^v, 
Aiaopa, TOP 'Idaopog TzazsQa, ktslpcu tjO'eXsp ' 6 de, ^airtjdd- 
fASvog iavTOP dpeleiv, d^vGiav iTZiTeXtap, ddsi^g tuvqov al}xa 
anaaduBPog dnid^avEP. 'H ds 'Idaopog ^riT7]Q, ^EnaQaaaiJisvii 
TLskta^^ vriniov dnolmovaa nalda UgoixayoVy savTrjp dvi]QTr^oe. 
Usluxg ds xai tov xaialstqid'SPTa naida dnsKTSivsv avTrjg. '0 
ds 'Idaoop ^yazeXd^ojp, to iasv dsgag sdco-AS ' ^ttsqI cop^ ds rjdiy.rid^ri 
fxszsld^stv ed-sXcop, xaiQov itsdsjaro, Kal tots fxsp ig 'Icrd-fiov 
fxszd T^v doiGzscop TzXsvaag, dps'd')]xs Trjv vavp UoasidojpL'^ 
av&ig ds Mqdsiav 7iaoaxa7,si ^rjzsTv,^ OTZcog IlsXiag ^avzcp dixag 
vuoa'/ij. 'H ds slg tol ^aailsia tov UtXlov TzaQeld^ovaa nsid^^i 
Tag d^vyazsQag avzov, tov TzazsQa yQeovgyTjaai^ hoc xad^axpriaai, 
did cpaQfidxcop avzov iTzayysllo^svt] ^noiriasiv vsov''^ naiy tov^ 
TtLGTevaai ydqiv, }iQiov ixsXiaaaa yal xad^sxp^aaaa, ETioirjcjev 
dgva.^ Ai ds mazsvaaaaiy tov narsQa yosovqyovai ya\ y.ad-- 
a\povGiv. Ayaazog ds fxszd t^v ttjv ^loiXxov oiyovvTcov tov 
naTsqa {ydnzai^ tov ds 'Idaova f-iSTa Trig Mr^daiag Tlqg 'IcoXxov 
iy^dXXai. 

VII. MISCELLANEOUS FABLES. 

1. 'Ogq)avg, KaXXionrig Movarjg yal Oldyqov vtog, cidcov^ iyJ- 
vai Xi&ovg ts you dspdqa. ""Anod^avovarig ds EvQvdiyrig,^ Trjg 
yvvaiyog avTov; dri^d^aiarlg vno oq^amg, yazTjXd^av ^aig adov,'^ xal 
nXovTcopa STtSKTav dvansijcxpai avzjjvJ '0 ds vtteg/sto tovto 

a § 40, 2. f § 152, R. XXVIK. ^ 104, 5. 

b § 160, Obs. 1. s 97, 2. 1 112, 4. 

c § 148, R. XXIII. 1. 1^ § 153, Obs. 5. § 142, Obs. 1. 

d § 148, R. XXII. II. i § 165, Obs. 1 6c 88, 2. 
e 44, 2. [6. 



142 MYTHOLOGY. 

noii^aeiVy av fxtj 7TOQev6[xevog 'OQq)evg miaTQacpri, ttqiv sig rriv 
oUiav avzov naqaysviad'ai^ '0 8s amarcov miarQaopeig i&ed" 
aaro rrjv yvvaiaa ' rj ds TzdXiv VTzeaiQExpev. 

2. UolXol Toov Tiotr^Toov^ q)aoly Qasd^ovza rov ' H)dov fxiv 
vlov, Tzaida ds ^Tr]v rjXiKtav ovra, TTSiacu rov natsQa, ^tav 
Tjl^iSQav^ 7zaQa]^Ci)Qri(jai rov rsd^Qinnov.'^ 2Jvy)^coQ7]&tvrog ds 
avrco^ rovTov, rov ixsv 0as&ovra^ iXavrovra ro rs&QiTrTtov, 
^ri dvvaa&ai xQareiv roov rjvioiv, rovg ds Innovg, aaracp^ov^- 
oavrag rov Tzaidog, ^i'^eps'j^d^r^rai rov avviq&ovg dgoixov'^ nal 
ro fxsv TiQ^rov xard rov ovQavbv TzXavcofxepovg ixTivQcoaai rov- 
rov,^ Hal Ttoirjaai rov vvv yala^iav naXovfxsvov hvkXov ' fjierd 
ds ravra, 7zoXli]v rtjg oUovfiEvi]g xaraxaisiv ^coQav. /Jio hoi 
rov dyava>czi]6avTa ^sttI roig ysyavrjixsvoigy xsQuvv^aai 
fisv rov (Pas&ovra, ccTtoxaracTTjaai ds rov ''HXiov im rrjv avvi]- 
•d^il TTOQEiav, Tov ds 0u8&ovrog^^ nsaovTog nQog ^rdg ix^oXag 
rov vvv nddov' naXovfisvov Tiorafxov, ro ds naXaiov^ ^Hqida- 
vov^ TiQogayoQsvo^evov, d^Qrjv'tjaai (a,sv rag ddsXq)ag^ avrov r?]v 
rsXsvrr]v, dia ds rrjv V7TSQ^oXf]v rT^g Xv7Tr]g [X8ra(JXT]fA,ariG\)'l^vai 
rrjv q)vaiv,^ ysvoiisvag aiyslqovg,'^ Tavrag^ ds ^nar sviaviov 
v.ara rr^v avrriv"^ ^qav ddxQvov dcpiivai, nal rovro nriyvv^svor 
(IttozsXsiv ro xaXovfxerov rjXexrQovJ 

3. nQOf^rj&svg, 'faTzsrov y.ai ""AoLag viog, vdarog xal yrjg 
dvd'Qcinovg nXdaag, sdcoxsv avroig nal tivq, Xd&Qa /Jiog,^ ^iv 
vdQ&rjM xQvipag, 'i2g ds ^yo&sro Zsvg, snira^sv 'IIq)aiarq-)° 
rm Kavyidaop oqsi ro am/xa avrov nQogrjXSiaai, Tovro ds Zhv- 
&r/ov oQog^ iartv. 'Ev ds rovrcp 7TQogrjXco&s}g IlQo^rid^svg noX- 
7jZv szoov aQi&iAov diszsXsas. Ka& sxdarrjv ds rjfiSQav dsrog 
scpmrdfASvog, ro rjTzaQ avrov svifAsro, ^ av^avofxevov did vvxrog 
Kai nQ0f4,7]d'svg ^sv TzvQog^ nXanivrog drA7]v srtvs ravrriv, pts^Qig 
'HqaHXqg avrov tXvoev. 



^ § 176, R. LIX. 

b § 131, Exc. 8. 
« § 160, R. XXXVI 
d § 144, R. XVI. 8. 
e § 154, R. XXXI. 



{ § 175, R. LVIII. 

s § 169, R. LIII. 

^ 112, 4. 

i § 139, R. 6, J^ote. 

k § 120, I. 1. 



I § 157, Obs. 1. 
^ 25, 4. 

° § 165, R. XLIII. 
o § 148, Obs. 7, 3. 
P § 165, Obs. 1. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 



143 



4. nQOfxr^d^tcog ds mag JEvxaUcov iyePBTO. Ovtog §ugi).evcov 
Tcoy 7T8qI Tqv 0&iav TOTiooVy^ yciixH UvQQUV, rriv^ 'Emuri^ecog 
ycal TlavdcoQag, fiv anlaaav oi d^eoi 7zqc6zi]v yvvcuy>a.' 'Enti ds 
agjaviaai Ztvg ^ro yjd'AOvv yivog rid-thjGEV, vnod^Sfj,tvov TlQOixri- 
'dtoag,^ /JsvxaXicop r8yai]fdfA,tvog XaQvaxa, y>al ta ImT^deia 
iv&s^epog etg raviriv (ASia Tlvooag elgE^Tj. Zsvg ds tioXvp 
V870V an ovQavov ^x^ag, za TzlHGia fXEQTj rrig 'EXladog xars- 
xlvuev agzE biacpd-aorivai ndvrag dvd^Qoonovg,^ oliycxiv^ X^Q^^^ 
01 uvvsq)vyGv eig td Tzlr^aiop^ vipr^ld OQq, /fevyallcov ds, iv 
XuQpay^i did ztjg '&a7,d(jarig (psQa^isvog scp rjiisQag ivvia y.ai 
vvxTag laag, rft> UaQvaaacp^ Tzgogiayeh >idKSt, iS)v oia^qcov^ 
navlav Xa^ovTOJVy ia^dg sd^vas /Jit 0v^Lcp. . Zsvg ds, nsfAxpag 
^EQiijjv TTQog avTOPy snsTQSxpsp aixsla&ai o ri ^ovlezai ' 6 ds 
algsTrai dv&QCOTiovg'' aviqv ysvsod^ai. Kai, ^Jiog eiTiovTog,^ 
V7ZSQ xscpaXrjg aiQCov s^u7.s lid^ovg, -acu ovg fxlv s^uls /IsvyaXicov, 
dvdQsg^ syspovTO ' ovg ds Ilvooa, yvvaixsg.^ '^Od^sv y.ai Xuol^ 
fASzaqjOQiy^oog copofxdc^d-riaav dno rov Idag, b Xid^og. 

5. 2ialiJ,covsvg did rriv das^siav izoXda&T], ''EXsys ydo ^sav- 
Tov ehai Aia, y.a\ rdg i}<£ivov d(peX6^svog d^vaiag, iavt^ nQog- 
sra<j(js d'vsiv * y.cu, ^^vqaag ^Jisv s^ijoa^ixsvag dgixaiog fiszd 
Xs^riTOJV xccX'A(Sv avQcov, sXsys ^Qovrap ^dXXcov ds slg ovQavov 
aid-ofxtpag"^ Xaf-inddag, eXsysv darodnrsiv.^ Zsvg ds, avzov 
'ASQavvcoGag, rr^v y.zia&sTaav vtz avzov noXip y.al zovg olyriToqag 
7iq)dnus Tzdvrag, 

6. BrjXog, 6 AiyvTtrov ^aaiXsvg, naidag slx^ didv\iovg, Ai- 
yvntov y,ai /lavaov. Aiyvnzop^ ^sp iysvovzo Ttaidsg nsvzri' 
y.ovza, 'dvyctzsQsg ds /Javaop 7TSVTi]y,ovza. ^zaaiaodvTCov^ 
ds aviSiv TtQog dXXriXovg nso\ zijg dQ/jjg vgzsqov, Javaogy 
Tovg Alyvnzov naXdag dsdoi^mg, vTzodsfxsvJig^ 'A&rivdg avT(^, 
vavv Hazsay.svaas Ttsvzri'^ovzoQov, y,a}, zdg d^vyazsqag ivd^s- 
PLSVog, s(fvy8v slg 'Aoyog, 01 ds Alyvnzov naidsg, ^yal avzoi 

§ 144, R. XVII. 1. e § 175, R. LVIII. i § 148, R. XXI. 

t § 134, 18. ( § 165, R. XLIII. ^ § 139, R. 6. 

c § 153, Obs. 5, s § 130, Obs. 1, 2d. 1 § 175, 3. 

d 112, 4. ^ § 148, Obs. 7, 5. °» 99. 



144 MYTHOLOGY. 

aig '^AQyog iXd^ovteg, naQS^idlovv top /lavaov, Tijg re e'^&Qag'^ 
navaaaOai, xaJ rag dvycctSQag avrov ya/xeir r^^iovv, /lav- 
aog ds, ^afia iilv ccTTiaToov^ avroSv zotg mayyilixaaiv, cifia 
ds Hal fjivr]aixa>{6jv^ tteqI trjg cpvyTjg, ^ixoXoyei rovg yd^ovg, 
'Aoi dienlrjoov zag Hoqag. ^'£2g ds iyiXr^QcoaavTO tovg ydfxovg, 
sGTiccaag tyieiQidia dtdcoai raig d^vyarqaaiv at ds xoz/^oo- 
[livovg Tovg rvf^q^iovg dnsKrsivav, nlijv 'TnsQ^vriarQag,^ AvTrj 
ds Avynia disacoat'dib aad^SiQ^ag avirjv /Javaog icpQovQSi. Ai 
ds dllai Toov Aavaov d^vyarsqcxiv^ rag ^sv xscpaXdg toov rv^i- 
q)icov sv Tij AtQvri xarojQv^av, rd ds aco^aza tzqo Tijg noXecog 
ixr^devaav, Kal avidg ixdd^rjQav ^Ad^qvd za not 'EQfitjg, /Itog^ 
aaXavaavzog. /lavaog ds vgzsqov 'TnsQiJLvriazQav Avyxai" avpco- 
xiGE ' zdg ds Xoinag d^vyazsQag aig yvfxviKov dyoora ^zoTg nHw- 
oiv' sdwaev,^^ 

7. Mivcog x^aXaaaoxQazmv iTToXsfxtjaa azoXcp^ zdg 'Ad^i^vag, 
Hal MiyaQa aiXs, AHaon^ ^aaiXavovzog, zov Tlavdiovog.^ Ani- 
d'ava ds o A^aog did d-vyazQog nqodoolav, ^'^Eiovzi ydq avz(Z'^ 
TtOQCpvQsav iv fisaif'^ zri y.acpaXri zql^a {r^g dq)aiQadaL6r]g avzov'' 
[xoiQa rjv zaXavzav), rj d-vydzrjQ avzov ^KvXXa, SQaad^aTaa Ml- 
vcoog,"" iisiXa zrjv ZQi^a y.oifiooiAsvcp.'' Mlvcog ds, Maydqcov XQa- 
ZTjaagy dninXavaa, aal zrjv 2JKvXXav, zJjg TTQVi^vtjg^ zoiv Tiodm'"^ 
ixdrjaag, ^vtzo^qv'^iov enoujasv. 

8. ^cpiyya iivd'oXoyovGi, 'd'i]Q(op^ dif^OQq)ov, naQayavonsvriv 
alg zd.g Qij^ag, aiviyi^a TTQOzi&svai ^z(^ dvvafisvcp Xvaai, kuI 
noXXovg vn avzrjg di dnoqlav draiQalad^ai. ^^Hv ds zo ttqo- 
zad^sv V7T0 ZYjg ^cpiyyog ' ^ Ti aazi zo avzo dinovv, zqitzovv, koi 
zazQdnovv ' 

dXX bnozav ^alvri nXalazoiai nodaocsi,^ 
^'^Evd^a fisvog yvioioiv^ dcpavQozazov^ nsXai avzov. 

« § 144, R. XVI, and ^ 112, 4. n § 175, R. LVIII. 

10. &§ 134,11. o § 144, R. XIV. 4. 

t 104. t § 110, 2. p § 168, Obs. 7, U. 

^ § 152. R. XXVIII. i § 158, R. XXXIV. q § 156, R. XXXII. 

^ § 165, R. XLIII. k 112, 1. r § 129, R. I. 

e § 143, R. X. or 1 § 142, Obs. 1, x^Uv. « § 146, Obs. 1. 

. § 131, Exc. 8. » 13, 6. * § 139, Obs. 7. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 



145 



''ATioQOviJiivcav tSv aXXcov, 6 OldiTzovg aTiscpi^varo, cIv&qco- 

novv"^ ^ayarjQici^ XQCOfievov dia rrjv aaO^sveiav. 'Evzavd-a ttjv 
Zcfjiy-^a^ iavrr^y xaTay,Q7]fiviGai, tov ds OlSlnovv^ yri^ai 
^TTjv ap'00vi^8V}]v vq) saviov firjisga, Xvaavzt madlov 

9. 'Elsvr^, Aridag yai TvvdciQeo3 '&vydT7jQ, cog ds aXXoi Xi- 
yovai, Jibg, KaXXei^ i]v diartQeTTr^g. TJaosyivoyro ds slg ^ndq- 
TTjv 8711 TOV avTijg ydfloy tzgXXoI x^v^ ^aoiXsvovzojv 'EXXddog. 
TovTcov OQcov TO TiXrj&og ^TvyddQcCog, idsdor^si (Jtrj, xQid'spzog 
ivogj^ Gza(Jid(Jco(JiP oi Xoltzo}, s^oq-zJ^sl Tovg iivr^GTriQag ^oijO-)]- 
(jsir, ^sdv Q TiQOy.oL&slg vv[iq}iGg^ vno aXXov zivog ddiyrjTaL tzsqI 
tov yafiovy xal aioscTai tov MsvsXaov wiicpioVy KaJ ttiv ^mi- 
Xsiav Trig ^ndqiv^g avTo^ naqadLdcooiv, 

10. 'iJ QsTig SH Ur^Xscog ^Qeq;og iysvpTjas, tov ^AyiXXicf.)" 
^Ad^dvaTOv^ ds -d-sXovaa Tzoiijaat tgvto, *AQvcpa nTjXscog"^ tig to 
nvQ ^8yy,Qv§ovaa Trig vvnTog,'' 8q)d^8(Q8v o ijv avtm'' ^vtjtov'' 
naxQmov ' fX8&^ rj^isQav ds syQisv djA^QOGia. Tlr^Xshg ds snLTq- 
O^aag, xal danaiqovTa tov nalda id^yv im rov nvqog, i^oTjas* 
^al QsTig, y.eiXvd'siacc Trjv TtQoalQsaiv tEXsttSaat, vriniov tov 
naida dnoXmovaa, nqog NrjQstdag opyszo. Koixl^si ds tov 
naida nqog Xsigcova IlriXevg, '0 ds Xa^oiv avtov sTQScps 
(JTiXdyyvotg Xsovtcov 'aoi avwv dyqmv v.ai dqyTmv \ivsXoig. 

11. Aia'Aog^ 6 Jiog syyovog^ togovtov dirjvsyKsv, ^gre ysvo- 
pisvcov avyiiwp iv Totg EXX7]aif y.ai no7.XSiv dv&qcoTzcov dtacpd-aQ- 
ivTcov, BTisidri TO fAeysd'og TTjg (jv^qjOqag ^vneqi^aXsv, r^Xd^ov 
^oi TToosaTo^zeg twv tzoXscov iTiSTSvovTsg avTov, voixc^ovTsg, dia 
tijg svysvsiag «a« Tiqg evas^siag Tijg iysivov, ^Tdyiaz av sv- 



• § 139, R. 6. 
^ § 175, R. LVIIL 
c § 139, Obs. 7. 
d § 148, Obs. 7, 4. 
e § 154, R. XXXL 



f § 157, R. XXXIII. 
& § 143, R. X. 
^ 112, 6. 

» § 152, R. xxvni. 

^ § 129, R. 1. 

7 



1 § 153, Obs. 5. 

§ 165, R. XLIII 
^ § 160, Obs. 1. 
o § 148, R. XXI. 
P 112, 4. 



146 



MYTHOLOGY* 



Aiyivri xaTSGZijoavTO koivov itov 'EXlrjrcov^'^ ovmq ixeivog inoi- 
riaaro irjv f i'/^V. Kai yiaz ixehov [a,sv tor )[q6vov ioog fjv fxsT 
dvdQcaTZoov, fj^STCc xaXXL(jTijg do^r^g" ^ojy^ diezelsaev ineid/j ds 
IAsr?]lXa^6 rov §lov, Xsyetat naqa UXovrcavi xaJ KoQt^i zifxdg 
Heyiatag s)^covs TzaQsdQeveiv BKHvoig.^ — Tovzov ds naibsg tjaav 
TsXafiOdv Koi Ilr^Xevg. ^iii> 6 fxh Ezegog jisff 'HgayiXeovg im 
AaofAsdovza azQazEVG(insvogy hmv ccQiazeioov^ iivys* IlrjXevg 
ds BP zri fidxv '^T ^Q^^ Ksvzavqovg aQiozevoagy acu xazd noX- 
Xovg aXXovg xivdvvovg Evdoxifirjaag, ^Oszidiy^ zri NijQSCog, •Ovt]' 
rog av dd^avdzco,^ GwcpxTjas* xal fAovov tovzov cpacn rojv 
TZQoyeyEvrifisvtov vno d^eoiv ir zoig yd^ioig vfisvcuov"^ dad^rivai, 
TovzoLv"" d' SHazsQOiVj ^TeXai^mvog jnh A'lag y^cu TevxQog 
iysfV7j&rj, UriXeoag 5' 'An7Xsvg, ^07 fAsyiGzov xot/ caqsSGzazov 
sXsyxoy tdoaav z^jg avz(5v dQszjjg. Oh ydq iv raig avzojv no- 
Xeaiv STtQoizevaav fiorov, ovds iv rolg zoTzotg, iv oig xazcpxovv 
dXXd azQazeiag'^ rolg '^EXX7]aiv^' ^ im zovg Baq^dQOvg ysvo^srrjg^ 
Tial TioXX^v'' ixsv sKazsQco&sv dd^qoiadivicov, ^ovdevog'' ds zoov 
ovof^aazmv d7ToXsiq)&srzog, iv zovroig zoTg Mvdvvoig ^A^iXXshg 
[isr dndpzcov"^ dij^rsyxEv, Aiag ds ^sx ixsivov rjQiazEvae. Tev- 
"HQog ds zrig zs zovzcov avyysvEiag'' a^iog, Tiol rwv aXXmv ^ovds- 
i>bg^ ^siQcov ysvoi^Evog, inEidlq Tqoiuv owe^eiXev, dopmoiisvog slg 
KvTTQOv ^aXaiuva^ >iazcpmaEv, 

12. QijGEvg, 6 Alyewg, Aanidaig^ avfAiAa)[og ysrofiEvog^ aal 
ozQazEVGdfxEvog im KsvzavQovg ^^rovg diq)VETg, o? aai zd^sC^ 
v.ai QCOfjiTj'' yial zoXfiri diicpSQOv, zovrovg f^d'/ri nxr^aagy svd-vg 
lisv rriv v^Qiv avzojv enavaEv, ov noXXoi"^ d' vazsQov ro ysvog i^ 
dvd^ocoTicov rjcpdnoEv, — Kazd ds zovg avzovg ^Qovovg ol ^A&ri- 



* § 175, 3. 

b § 144, R. XV^. 2. 

° § 148, Obs. 7, Exc. 

d § 147, Obs. 1. 

« § 168, R. LI. 

f § 177, 4. 

^ § 177, 1, 1st 



^ § 169, R. LIII. 

i 32. 4. Sup. ovari. 

k § 148,R.XXin. l. 
1 § 168, Obs. 7, avv, 
^ § 175, R. LVIII. 
« § 168, Obs. 7, U. 
° 112,4. 



p § 148, R. XXT. 
q § 144. R. XVn. 6. 
^ § 143, R. IX. 
• § 143, R. XI. 
t § 146, R XIX. 
" § 157, R XXXIIL 
^ § 161, R. XXXIX, 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 



14? 



Xav d]g hma Tzaldag, ovg idojv ayofitvovg, ovrcog riyavdnrricrevy 

Tijg TioXscog ^zTjg ovicog ovatqov ZGig By^d'QOig'^ cpooov vnoxBlelv 
Tivayy.acfievrjg, ^^vixTtXovg yEvoiitvog, xa^ xQuz^aag rrjg 
(fvaecog^ l| avdqog x«J tavQOV iie^iiyixivrig, rovg fiev Tzaldag toTg 
YovBvaif^ aTzedcoxs, rrjv ds natQida ^ovroog deivov TTQogzdyiiaTog 
TjXevd^sQcoaev. 



. MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 

I. JUPITER AND MERCURY. 

Zevg, Trjv rov ^Ivdyov naiba ^ohd^a, t^v naXr^v, ca 'EQfjtij ; 

*EQf4, Nai/ rriv '/co Xtysig, 

Z, Ovasti naig° iy,8ivrj egtlv, dllk dafxalag,^ 

'E. TeQdutiov zovro ' 7a5 ZQOTicp^ ivtjXldy?] ; 

Z. ZijXoTVTZijaaaa' rj'^IlQa fiers^aXev avxTjv ^dXXa y.a\ dXXo 
71 8SIV0V i7TiixefiT])[dp7]rai Kay.odai[Aovi"^ ^ovaoXov tivd noXv- 
Ofxixatov ^"^Aqyov zovvoixa eTztazrjasv, og r^fxei zijv ddiiaXiv, 
avnvog div, 

'E, Ti ovv Tiixdg ^Q^^ tzoieTv ; 

Z. ^KazaTTzdfiSvog ig zt]v N^fiiav (iysT ds ttov o '^Qyog ^ov- 
rnXu) ineivov ixlv aTZoxzeivov, zrjv ds '/oo diet zov nsXdyovg ig 
7rjv\Aiyv7Tzov ^ dnayay^v,''l6iv^ Tioirjaov. Kai zoXomov saz(Q 
d^sog ^zoTg^ iysi, xal zov NsiXov avaysz(Oy >iai zovg dvsiiovg 
imnsiinszo), y.ai aco^szco zovg nXsovzag. 

XL VULCAN AND JUPITER. 
"^Hcp, Ti fie,^ CO Zsv, dsi noisiv ; ti'ag) yd^, d)g sxeXsvcjag, 



* § 153, Obs. 5. f 62, IX. ^ § 149^ Exc. II. 

^ § 131, Obs. 4. s § 139, R. 6. 1 § 146, Obs. 1 & 

« 85, 7. t 5 158, R. XXXIV. 32, 4. Obs. viae, 

d § 152, R. XXVIII. i 104, from being 
o § 144, R. XVII. 6. jealous. 



148 



MYTHOLOGY. 



'I'j^oo^ rov neXe>ivv o^vraror, ei xat XiO^ovg dioi ftia ttXtjy^ dia* 
Z. Evye, ^^Hcpaiore. ^'AXXa ditXe fiov ttjv yitq)aXf]v ig dvo 

"^Hq). ^UsiQa fwv,^ el fAeftr^va ; TlQograTTe d' ovv jalijOsgy 
07T8Q d^eXeig aot^ yevea&ai, 

Z, ^JiaiQe\y7jva(. noi'^ to xquviop'^ el ds aneid^ijaEig, ov vvv 
TTQOJTOv oQyil^o^srov neiQciaeiS fiov'^ dXXa xad^ixreia&ai 
navu Tcp d^vjACo, i^ojds fitXXeiv' anoXXviiai yaq vtto roov codlvoov, 
ai i^iot* rov 8yxtq)uXov avaaTqicpovoiv. 

"^Hcp. ^'^Oqa, CO Ztv, jw// xayiop 7i noniocoiiev' oi^vg yaq 6 
nsXexvg ian. 

Z. KaTtpsyxe ^lovovy co '^IIq)ai(JTS, daQQOJv'^ otda yaq iyoj 

TO (7Vfiq)FQ0VJ 

^Hq), ^'^Koov fisr, >iaTo[6co de' tl yccQ TioieTr, gov^ xeXev- 
ovTog ; — Tl tovto ; xoq?] honXog ; — i^^yct, co Ztv, y.a>iov eJxeg 
iv TTi xecpaX'Q' ^erAOTcog yovv o^v&vfiog JiGx^a, T7]Xi>{avT?]v vtto 
Tij fi7]riyyt naqdivov ^cooyoroor, yiai TavTa bpottXoV ^Ij nov 
(jTQaTOTitdov, ov xeq)aX7]Vy iXeXi^O^etg f/ooy 7; ds TTT/da, xaJ tivq- 
Tioi TTjv auTzlda rivdaaei, xal to doQv ndXXei, Tioi ^iv- 
d^ovain ' yial to fisyiaTor, 7<aXt] ndvv xaJ axfAUia yeysvi^Tai iidt} 
iv ^QU^u'^^ yXav>iM7iig ^sv, dXXd yiocixei 'Aoi tovto rj 'AOQvg. 

III. JUPITER, ^SCULAPIUS, HERCULES. 

Z. TlavoaaO^Sy co 'AayiXijnis yal 'IlQaxXsig, SQii^ovTeg^ TTQog 
aXXrjXovg cjgTZSQ avd^Qo^inoi.'^ "AnQEnri ydq TavTa, ycal dXXoTQia 

TOV GVflTTOGlOV'' TCOV ^EOOr. 

'Hq. 'AXXd id^eXeigy co Zev, ^^tovtovI° top qaQ^axsa nqo* 

yiaxa'A7Jvmdal fiov ;p 

^Agx. ^ Wi/ z//a,^ >ial afxetvcop yccQ sifAi, 
• .. 

» 101, 3. g § 146, Obs. 1. 50, Obs. 1. epi^ovat. 

^ § 144, R. XIV. ^ 102, boldly. " § 143, R. IX. 2. 

° § 148, R. XXI. i 32, 4. Sup. 6V. ° § 65, 2. 

d § 145, 2. k 112, 1. P § 169, R. LIII. 

« § 175, R. LVIII. 1 § 177, 3, 1st. Q 62, IX. 

f § 172, Obs. 7, 1st. 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 149 

'Hq, Kara 7 1, oo ^sfi^oovzTjze ; ^rj diozi ae 6 Zsvg B^^Qavvco- 
aev, a iiij difjug'- noiovvxa^^ vvv ^\ y.az aXeov av'&ig ad^avaaiag'' 
liBreiXy]qiag ; 

^Aa'A. ^'ETzdeXrjGaL yocQ ^a\ av, co '^IlQaxXsg, iv zri Oirri 
iiaTaq)Xeye}g, on fxoi^ ovsidi^etg ro ttvq ; 

^Hq, ^Ovxovv laa"" aai oixoia^ ^s^icotai rjixTv'^ og /liog fxsv 
vlog eif^t, Toaavza^ ds nsnovrjxa, ixi<ad^aiQ&}V rov §iov, d^riQia 
7<aTaycovt^6[Aevog, >iai dv&Qconovg v^Qiczag zifxcfjQovfj^evog. 
ds Qi^ozoLiog^ el, nai ayvQirjg,^ voaovci ^lev iaoog av&Q(6noig 
'^Qrioijiog imd^i](JBiv ^z^v qjaQfidxcov^^ d'pdQoodeg 8s ovdsv sni- 
dedsiy^si^og, 

!/^(Tx. ^Ev Xsyeig, on gov za iynavixaza laad^rjVy ozs 7TQc^r]v 
dvriXd^sg rjfiiq)XsKzog, vri dfiqjoTv disq)d^aQiJisvog zo a^fxa,^ zov 
)^t76ovog, >ca}, ^ezd zovro, zov nvQog. ^Eyo) ds, el >ial i^rjdsv 
dXXo, ovzs idovXevaa &gneQ av, ovzs s^aivov sgia iv Avdla, 
'^TiOQcpvQida ivdedvKMg, y<al naiofxevog vno zrjg ^OjicpaXi^g xqvgm 
aavdaXcp, dXX ov8s fieXayyoXr^aag^ aTttHzetva zd"^ zsxva, yiai 
T7]v^ yvvaixa, 

^Hq. El 111] Tzavari Xotdogovfievog^ ^oi, ^avzUa fzdXa eiaei, 
d}g° ov noXv ce ovri^ei rj dd^avaaia, enei, aQafzevog as, Qixpco 
in I :<eq)aXrjv ek zov ovQavov, oogzs fir^ds zov Tlairiova^ Idaaa&ai 
Gs, zo xgaviov^ avvzQi^svza. 

Z, UavGaad^s, qjrifii, y.al [xt] STTiTaQdzzeze rj^iv'^ ztjv avvov- 
Giav, i] dixqjOzsQOvg aTiOTZspixpofxai vfxdg zov gvixttogiov^ ^Kai- 
roi evyvcofiov, co ''HQanXeg, 7TQ0>:azaxXive6dac gov"" zov ^AayXi]' 
mov,^ dz8 aai ttqozsqov dnod^avovza. 

IV. JUNO AND LATONA. 

"^Hqa. ^^KaXd fisv yaQ, co ArizoT,^ xa\ zd zsxva szsxeg zcp 
Jit 

^ Sup. TTOISLV eCTTlV. s § 150, Obs, 8, R. o § 150, Obs. 3, R. 

^ 104, 1. t § lao, R. 6. & 78, 2. 

c § 144, R. XV. 2. i § 144, R. XV. P § 175, R. LVIIl. 

^ § 152, R. XXVIII. k § 157, Obs. 1. Q § 146, Obs. 1. 

e § 131, Obs. 6. 1 102. ' § 169, R. LIII. 

f § 154, R. XXX. & 31, 1. » § 25, R. 3. 

54. « § 177, 3, 1st. 



150 



MYTHOLOGY. 



AriT, Ov Tiaaai, c3 '^HQa, zoiovrovg rUreiv 8vvdix,e&a, olog"^ 
6 '^Hcpaiarog iariv, 

'Hq, ^AlX ovzog iilv 6 x^log, ofxcog XQriaiixog ye iazi, ifpi- 
rtjg aQtarog, nal jcaraxcxocr/^^^xei^ {jfiTi^" xov ovquvov 'o/ ds 
aol"^ Tzaidsg,^ ?/ fiev avroov aQQevixi] nsQa tov fASTQOv, vmI oQeiog, 
yiat, TO TsXsvTaiov,^ ig t}]v 2^Kvd^lav aTzeX'&ovaa, ndvieg I'aaaiv 
ola iad^iet,^ ^evoxtovovaaf :<ai fiijuovfisptj rovg 2^xv&ag avrovg, 
dv^Qconoopdyovg ovrag, '0 d' ^AtioXIcov ^nQognoiEiTai (xev 
Ttdvxa eidtvai, xal To^eifeiv, yioi m&aQil^Hv, 'aoI lazQog ahaiy 
xai ixavTsvto&ai, xaJ Tiaraarr^cdfievog iQyaoiriQia trjg fxavTixTjg, 
TO fxsv^' iv AaXcpoTg, to d' iv KXdqop, y^ai iv Atdvf^otg, iianara 
Hovg )rQcofA8vovg avt(^, Xo^d dnoKQivoiievog, ^dog dxivdvvov 
elvai TO (jq)dXfmJ Kai nXovTSi (asv dno tov toiovtov tzoXXoi 
ydg ol dvorjroi yM TzaQtjovzEg avrovg xaTayor^rsvead^ai' ^TiXrjp 
ovx dyvour al ye vno tojv avvstcoreQcov rd noXXd TSQarevofievog ' 
avxog yovv 6 fxdvng rjyvoai, oxi qjovevcysi fisv ^ibv FQcofievov tw 
5/(Txo), ov TTQoeiAavTevGaro ds, cog cpev^erai aviov ij Adcpvi], xat 
ravza^ ovtcj >iaXbv xai }iOfii]rriv ovra, '^iigrs ov/^ oqoS nad^ori 
naXXiT Envoi 8Qa^ rijg Nt6^i]g''^ tdo^ag, 

Aijr, Tavra "^fxevzoi rd tiy.va,^ ij ^£VOHr6vog,° >ial 6 ipsvSo- 
(xavrig, olda oncog XvTztl^ erf, oQcofxeva iv roTg S^eoTg, xdl fid- 
Xiara, orav tj ixiv ETzaivrjrai eg rb ndXXog, 6 ds ydd^aQi^ri iv r(^ 
(jvfATToaicp S^avfia^ofAEvog vcp dndvrcov. 

'Hq. ^'EyeXaaa, co ArjroT' iyieivog -Oavf^aGrbg, ov b Maqava^y 
el rd SiyMia ai Movaai drAdaai ij&eXov,'^ dnedeiQev dv,"^ avrbg 
^ari]aag rri fxovarAri ;^ vvv ds yara6oq)i(S'&e}g ^dx^Xiog aTioXco- 
Xev, ddiHOog dXovg' ij ds yaXi] cov naQd^svog ovrco yaXrj iariv^ 
Sgre ^^ine\ sfj^ad^ev bopd^elGa vnb rov'Axraicarog, q)O^T]\^eiaa firj 
b veavioiog i^ayoQevar} rb alc^og avr)jg, inacpriaev avrcp^ rovg 
y.vvag. 

a 46, 6. « page 149. § 178, Obs. 4. 

b 104. ^ § 134, 19. o § J29, R. I. 

« § 148, R. XXII. i § 175, R. LVIIL P 52. 

d § 146, Obs. 1. k § 133^ 7 & 117^ 20. Q § 170, Obs. 1. 

« § 178, Obs. 4. 1 § 175, Obs. 5. § 157, R. XXXIII. 

' § 131, Obs. 6. § 143, R. XI. . « § 152, R. XXVIII. 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 151 

Arir. Maya, co "^Hqci, q^QOvelg,^ ozi ^ivvH Ju,^ not (yvfx- 
^aoilevstg avr^,^ y.al dia rovro v^Qit^ug a^a^g' Tzlrjv alX 
oxpofiai ue iabz oliyov av^ig danqvovaav, onozav ai }ia7ah7i(X)v 
ig i7]v y7iv y^ariTj, TavQog" ?/ Kmpog yevoiiEvog, . 



V. JUNO AND JUPITER. 

^Hq. ^'EyG) fxsv TG'/^^vvofirjv aVy^ c6 Ztv, d [aol^ toiovrog r^v 
vlog, d^ijlvg ovTCo xai diacpd^aQfitvog vno trig fis^r^g * [xizQa^ [asv 
avadedsfievog t7jv yo^riv,^ ra TZoXka^ ds fxaivofisvaig yvvcu'^l 
avvwVj a^QOTSQog avzav ixeivcov,^ vno rvixndvoig y.ai avloig 
HOC y.vii^dXoig y^oqbvcov ' ^y.ul oXoog Tzavri iialXov ioiyojg, ^ ooi 

Z. ^Kal fAr]v ovTog ye 6 d^TjlvfiitQtjg, 6^ a^QoteQog tcov ywoci- 
H03V, ov fiovov, CO 'Hga, ir^v Avbiav i)^siQ(6aazo, yal tovg"^ 
natotyovPTag rov Tfxoolov sXa^E, yai rovg ©gaxag ^v7T7]ydysro, 
dXXa xo£t" 871 ^Ivbovg iXdaag toj yvvaiyeicp rovrcp ^tQuricoTtHm,'^ 
zoi^g 78 iXecpoLvzag aiXsj yai rr/g yi^coqag i^Qdrijiys, yal rov ^aai- 
Xia, TiQog hXiyov dvriarrii^ai zoXfii^aarta, aixfidXcoiov dnr]yayt ' 
yai ravza dnavra sTrga^sv, ^oQ^ovfiSvog dfia, yai )^0Q£vcoVy 
•&vQ(joig )[QcofA,svog yiitivoig, fiad^vcovy cog cprig, yai iv&sd^cov. 
El 8s Tig 8718^81 Q7]as XoiSoQijaaod^ai avzqj,^ '^v^Qiaag ig rrjv rsXe- 
TTjv, yai zovTOv iri^mQi^aaTo, ^ yaradi^aag roTg yXi]fxaGiv, rj 
diaanaa&fjrai TZOiTjaag vno zrjg [yt7]TQog <Sg7t8Q ve^qov, 'Ogag 
(x>g dvdQeia ravTa^ yai ovy dvd^ia rov narqog ; ei ds Ttaidid 
yai TQvq)r] nqogsGtiv avToTg,"^ ^ovdtig cpdovog' yai fxdXiara el 
Xoyiaairo rig, ^oiog av vij^fcov ovrog r^v, otzov ravta [xs&voov 

TZO'SL 



H 117, 45. s § 157, Obs. 1. » 117, 51, 1. 

b § 148, R. XXIII. 1. »^ § 131, Obs. 6. ° § 168, Obs. 7, avv. 

c § 139, R. 6. i § 143, R. XI. P § 148, Obs. 7, 6. 

i § 170, Obs. 1. k 31, 3. q § 169, R. LIII. 

§ 148, R. XXI. 1 32, 4, Obs. 

§ 158, R. XXXIV. ni 32, 3. 



162 



MYTHOLOGY. 



VI. MERCURY AND MAIA. 



ifxov ; 

MaL Mf] XeySf ca 'Eqixtj, roiovrov [j>7]dsr.'' 
* 'EQfi. ^Tl fi7] Xsyo!}, og tooavra TTQciy^ara iyco, fxovog xdfxvcoVy 
:ial TiQog rocavtag vmjQeaiag diaaTzcofxsvog ; ecod^sv fisv yccQ 
ihccvadrdvra GaiQSir to avfiTZoaiov ^daV^ diaaTQcoaavra Tip 
xltGiav, elta svO^STi^oavTa tyiaara, naQBGravai'^ rep /tu,^ jcaj 
d(.aq}8Q6iv ^tag ayysXiag rag^ ttuq avrov, avco ^al naTco iji^sqo- 
8QOfA,ovvra' hoi inaveld'ovra en xe'AOPifxevov naqaTid^ivai 77]v 
afA^Qoaiav, Uqlv ds tov rscovTjror tovtov oivo^ioov^ TjxeiVy^ koI 
TO VEXtciQ Byo() iviieov.^ To ds ndvrcov^ deivozaTov, on ixrjbi 
vvKxog^^ Tiad'svdco ^lovog tojv dXlcov,^ dXXd det^ fis >cai tots toj 
nXovTm'i^ yjvx(^y(oytTv, xal ^vexQaTtoj-mov ehaiy yioi. TiagsaTavai'^ 
diy,a6Tr]Qtcp.'^ ^Ov ydg laard ^loi^^ tcc Tljg fjiASQug tgya, iv 
TtaXalaiQcag etvai, y,dv raTg BAKXijaiaig yjjQVTteiVy yal QtjzoQag 
i>ididda>i8iv, dX)! tTi >tal vey,Qimt avvdia'rtQdtTEiv fi8fiFQi(jfA,svov, 
KaiTOi xk [i\v Tijg yfrjdug tskvu naq tj^iQav ^sxdzsQog ix ov- 
gavcp 7] iv adov eiaiv-, ifAol"^ 8s KCi&^ iydijT7]v rjusQav you tavza 
:idysTva Tzoieiv dvayyaiov, ^Kai ol fxsv ^AXyfitivr]g yal 2!eiitX7]gy 
iy yvraiycov dvdTrjvcov ysvoiASvoi, svcoyovvTai dq^Qovndsg' 6 ds 
Maiag^ Tijg ^AzXavTidog, diayotovficu avzoig, Kai. vvv dgTi 
rjyovTd^ fie dno ^idcovog naqd Trig Ay{]voqog dvyazQog, icp riv 
TTsnoiicpi'^ fis ^oxpofievov o ti TZQdTTSi 7/ TiaTgy fji7]8s dvanvsv- 
aavTUy 7TS7T0fiq)Sv^ av&ig ig rb ^'Agyog iirioysxpoixsvov'^ t7]v /la- 
vdijv ELT iyeTd^ev"" ig BoicoTiav, qiriah', iX&oDV, ^^iv TzaQoSco tijv 
^AvTionriv ids. ^^Kai oXcog dnrjyoQSvya ijdi]. El^ yovv fxoi^ 
dwuTOv ^v, ijdsoog av ij^icoaa TtenQdad^ai, ^gmq oi iv yrj yayojg 
dovXsvorrsg. 



§ 167, R. XLVI. ^ § 76, Obs. 2. o 105, 2. 

^ § 149, Exc. II. i § 143, R. X. P § 93, Exc. 

§ 110,3. k § 160, Obs. 1. q 106,4. 

^ § 169, R. LIII. 1 § 148, R. XXII. r § n9, 1, 2d. 

^ 32, 4, o^aag. ^ § 147, R. XX. « § 170, Obs. 1, 

f § 175, R. LVIII. n § 142, Obs. 1. * § 147, 1st. 



^ § 176, R. LIX. 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 



153 



Mai ^''Ea ravra, co tI'avov ' xqyj yuQ ndvra^ v7T7]oeTeiv 
narq], veaviav ovra' y.ai vvv, ^g/zsQ iTztficpd-rjg, ao^Ei Eg'^Aqyogy 
aha ig Trjv Botcoziav, i^rj 'auI nlriyag ^oadvvm''' Id'^ng' o^vxo, 
Xoi yaq ol EQCovTeg," 

VII. ZEPHYR AND NOTUS. 

Zi^}, Ov Ttc^TTOZS noiinr^v syo) iieyalonQBTiEartQav eidov iv 
rri d^aldaari, ^acp ov ys alfu^ xoi nvtco. de ova Ecdeg, co 

Note ; 

Not, Tira ravzr^v Xsyeig, co Ztq:,vQB, t7]v TTOixnrjv ; rj ziveg ol 

TTBIXTTOVTeg TjGav ; 

Ziop. ^'Hdcazov -d^sccfxaTog^ dTtelsiqjd-Tjg, oiov^ ovt. dv alio 
lOoig 871, 

Not. Tlaod t\v EQvd'Qav ^ydo d^dlaaaav eioyatoixriv' In- 
invevaa ds ti xa« fxsgog Tijg ^hdrAtjg, oaa naqdlia Tr^g y^coqag'^ 
ovbiv ovv ol8a cov^ leysig, 

Ztrp. ^Alld zov ^iddviov^Ayr^vooa oldag ; 

Not, Nat' tov Tlqg Evoionr^gnaTioa' tl (xriv ; 

Ztq^. ^TIeo\ avTrjg iy.eivr^g diriyiioouai aoi.^ 

Not. ^M(^v oti o Zsvg BQaarrig i-/, nollov rr^g Tzaidog ; tovto 
ydg y,a\ ndlai r^niGTdfUjv. 

Zsq). ^ Ovxovv TOP iilv tnooTa oJaOa' Ta ^Ezd TavTa Sf r^drj 
a-AOvaov, "^H fjisv Evqcottt^ y.aTFlrjlvx^ai sm t7]v rfiova naltovoa, 
tag Tjli'AicoTidag naQala^ovaa' 6 Zevg zavQco^ eixdaag sav- 
TOP, avvinai^Ev amaTg^ yidlliOTog cpaivojxevog ' levxog re ydg 
7jv dxoi^^g, xal to. xtQaTa^ svy.afiTrrjg, yai to ^Isfjifxa^ riusgog. 
^EayAQTa ovv 'Aal avrog em Trjg rfiovog, y.a\ ifivxaTO ridixJTOv,^ 
cjgTS T7]v EuQcoTTT]}' TolfxT^aai^^ y.a\ dra^rjvai ainov. fig 8s Tovr 
iyevsTO, <5QOf.iaLog [asv b Zahg (Sour^^ev mi Tr^v -Odlaaaav, (fJoorv 
avzrjv, y.al ^ivriyszo iiiTTeacov' rj ol ndvv iyTtlayeiGa toj nqdy- 



* § 157, Obs. 1. e 43. Sup. roiovro^. i § 152. R. 

^ 104, 1. f § 157, R. XXXIII. t I 148^ r. XXIU. I, 

o § 134, 11, lovers. & § 135, 9. i § 131, Obs. 6. 

^ § 169, R. LIII. t § 152^ R. XXVIII. ^ § 176, R. LIX. 



154 



MYTHOLOGY. 



tJ/ iifQa'' <5f i]i'8HMfih'i'0v jov nb'rrXor avvH/^ty. 
Nor. '^'Ildv JOVTO OntfaXyCo Zb\fv()e, 

Zt'if. ^^Kai /(/;r ra tn^ra ravra (Vco '/laQUTToXvy co A^ore, 

VTT^Q 7l^y \yctXiuTiTat\ fUs* fr/07i'' a>{()oi^'^ ro/V TToal emxjfaveir jov 
vdaTO^\^ rfifit'ra^' tcc^' dada^^ q)t\)()i'Tt\:y ydoy d^ia top vfitvaiov. 
Ai A^iiQi^td^g ihadlaiu TraQinrnvov in) rcoy ^fAgp/rwr, iiti- 
XQoroi'Cfaty {jfifyvfivoi ixt noXXixl' to ts kov TQucoycor ytvog, 
x«J ^ti Ti dXXo^' fuj (jpopV^H)!' idni' rcov O^aXaaatcor, dnavta 
asQit^oQi^vs^ Tijv naidix ' 6 fily yuQ Jloatidcji' Fnt^i^^fjxcoi; 
jo^,^ 7Ta{iOj^oi\t(t'rt]v ts xixi ti]v '^'tfiqiiTQiDiy ^j(ca;',i nQoTjya yiryij- 
i9-cov.%'" .T()()()t^0LT()()(Gi' yfjofincp riv adtXcpip.'' ^ Em naai ds Trjv 
^4q'Qodrn]y dvo 2\{j(oyt^' Hft'Qoyj fttI y^oyyfl'^ :<aTcxxti}ih'iiy, ixriffj 
^ayrola i.^nnuiTovcTixy nj yvftcpu- Tavia fx 0on'6c/;s' f^xQi TJjg 
A'()//z-/;s,**' f;'mTo.' 'Enal ds mt^fj tJ] r/ja(v,^ o fih' tixv()o^* ovxin 
iq^ixtyero * ^/if/v fit^saovze^^y ^^dXXo^' dXXo lov neXdyovg iii{)og 
diexvuixtyoui^y. 

Nor. \Q ^uxHcifJiS Zi''q)VQS ^tJ/s" O^ta^!^ 'Eyoj de yQVTzag, xai 
sXt'cp(xyra^\ xix] fttXaya^: ixr\>()c6.70Vi; H6{)coy, 

VIII THE CYCLOPS POLYPHEMUS AND NEPTUlNfi. 
/vi'x. TrdzFQ^ o'nx ni-.ToyO-a v.to rov KaraQdjov ^iyov, og 

Iloa. T/V'^ 0 ravra ToXju/jGa^^ co floXvcpij^is ; 

Kvx. To ^uh' TTQcoToy Ovriy'' Hxvror d7Te>idXsi' STtel ds 
iqrys, "xo:? t^co t;y ^iXovg,'" ^Odvacrtvg^ oyoiidieaO-ai ^qpjy. 

Uoij. Oida or Xt'yeis\ zor 'I&ax/;aioy' \IXiov cV drsTrXsi, 
u-^XXa Tioog ravz ^TTQa^&y, ovde ndyv i-vOaQcjrig coy ; 



» § LvS R. XXXIV. 

§ irH>, R. XXXIL 
o § VM\ Obs. 7. 
d § rU, Obs. 6. 
• 41,1. 
f 13, 4. 



P § 144, R. xin 
^ 117, 4P. 
i § VM\ R. 1. 
^ § R. LIIL 
J 102, 4. 
» 102, 1 



o § 148, R. XXU. 
o § 165, R. XLTH. 
p § 157, R. XXXIII. L 

Q § 50, 7, Obs. saru: 

' § 153, Obs. 5. 
• § 175, Obs. 5. 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 



155 



tzokIov^ fivag," tm^^ovlevovTag dr^7.ov6zi roig noiuvioig' btzeI 
yoLQ BTiibr^'Aa tri %vqct 10 Tz^na {nirqa de aari jxoi^ Tzafiyceya- 
'd-r^g)i 'Mil ro TivQ avixavaay ^ivavadjxevog 0 tq)EQOv dhpSgov" 
dno zov oQOvg, iqidvqcjav ccTtO'/.Qvnzaiv avzovg neioco^evoi' iydS 
da av/.Xa^chy avz^v zivag^ ^^gneq ahog r^p^ 'AartcpayoVi Iriazag 
ovtag. 'Evzav-da 6 Tzarovgyozarog i-AeiPog, eize Ovztg, eizs 
Odvaaavg r^v, ^dida^ai not tzlhv^ q,dQiia>i6p ri iy^iagy rfiv \i\v 
svoafjiop, ini^ovlozazov de, y,ai zaQaj^codtatazov * dnavta ydq 
ev&vg id6'A8i uoi^ 7TeQiq:808Gd-UL movri^ ical ro cn^lcaQv avzb^ 
dvs<ytQ8q)Ezo, y,ai ovyJii olcog iv Ifiavzcg f^firjv reXog^ ds eg 
V7TV0V y.azeGTtdad'r^p. 0 ds, dizo^vaag rov lio/Xop, 'aol tzvqoo- 
aag ye ^roogezi, izvq:lco(js fzs yud-evdopza' yal ^drz tKeivov 
rvcflog eiui aoi,^ co Uoaeidop. 

TI06. ^'fig ^a&vv hoiixrid-r^g, co Tay.rov, og ova iStd-oqeg ju- 
ra%v tvcpXovixavog. '0 d' ovp 'OdvaaEvg n^g di€q)vy£v ; oh ydq 
av, ev oW OTi, idvvi]&r] dTZoyuvr^aca xr^v tzstquv ano rijg &vQag. 

Kv/,. "^'^X)' iy(x) dq)8Llop, cog fidlXop avzov Xd^oifxi^ i^iovza' 
xai yad-iaag naqd tt^v dvoav i&riQcov rag i^Tqag eynerdaag, 
^fiova nuqeig rd nqo^ara ig rrjv vofiriv, 8prsiXdfA,avog rqj y.qi^,^ 
onoaci^ I'Hqry nqdzraiv avrov vnsq ipiov. • 

Zlod. ^Mup&dpcOj V7Z iy.sipoig on ys aXad-av vnaia/^-dcov^ aa, 
^AXXd rovg dXXoig ya Kvy.XcoTzdg d adai^ am^or^GaG^ai an 
avrov. 

KvH. ZvvayAXaaay co ndraq, yal rixov' ana\ 8i riqovro rov 
ini^ovXavaavzog rovpofxa] ydyo) acpr^v, on Ovzig aar], ^^fxaXay- 
yoXap olr^diprag \ia^ o^optto dmovrag.^ Ovrco yaraaocpiaaro 
fxa 6 yazdqurog rep opoixan. Kcd 0 fidXiara rjviaaa fj^a, on xai 
ovaidi^cop if/.o]° rrjp &vixq,oqdp, ovd' 6 nartjq, cfrioiv,^ 0 Tloaai- 
doivy Idaarai aa. 



» 28, 2 & § 133, 11. 
t § 145, 2. 
^ 42, 1. 

§ 174, Obs. 2. 
^ 56, 1. 



f 25,1. 

s § 120, 2. Acc. 

^ 81,1. 

i § 143, Obs. 7,3. 

^ 46, 2, & 48, Toc-a. 



1 § 149, Exc. IL 

107,1. 
^ 103. 
° § 151, Obs. 3. 
P 65,4. 



156 



MYTHOL10GY. 



Iloa. ^QccQGEi, ca rsxvov, dfxvvov[xai yccQ avzov, cog jidd^ri, 
OTt, si xciJ 7iriQ(x)GLV^ ^loi ocfid^aXf^mv laaOai ddvvatov, rd^ yovv 



IX. PANOPE AND GALENE. 

Ilav. Eidsg, c5 raXi]^)], ^d^eg, oca iTiOLrjaev rj ''Eqig naqd to 
beinvov iv Oezrakia, ^diozi iirj xaJ avtij tyJJid^ri ig to avfxTTOciov ; 

FaX. Ov GvvsiGTicofiTjv vj^Tv'' eyooye' 6 ydq IJoGStdoov i:<8' 
Xsvas fxs, CO UavoTTTj, axvixavTOV"^ ^iv togovtco qjvXdrreiv to 
TisXayog. Tl 8^ ovv ETZolrjasv ri'^Eqig fAJi naQovaa; 

Ilav, 'H QsTig fisv i]d}] y.al 6 IlrjXevg ^aTtsXrjXvd'eaav. 'H 5' 
'^EQigy iv ToaovTCp Xad^ovaa ndvrag, idvv)]&r] ds Qadioog, roov^ 
ixsv TTivovrcov, ivicov^ ds hqotovvtcov, ^ ''AtzoXXwvi^ >:id^aQt' 
^ovTi, 7] taig Movaaig adovaaig ^TZQogsyovTcov xov vovr, hs^a- 
lev ig 70 avixnoGiov ^rjXov ri^ TidyxaXov, iQvaovv oXov, co 
raXijvTj' ^insyiyqamo'^ ds, 'H KAAH AABET^l. KvXiv- 
dovfisvov ds TOvzOf &gneQ i^sniTridsg, rjxev tvd^a '^Hqa re, y.al 
^AcpQodiTri, y.a) 'Adr^vd yaTSxXivovTO. Kdnsidri 6 'EQfA,7]g dveXo- 
lisvog insXs'^aro id ysyQafiusva, at fisv Nr^Qr/idsg^ ruitig dTTsaico- 
nriaaixsV ri yaQ sdsi^' tsoisiv, ixslrcov^ naqovac^v ; ^alds dvrs- 
7T010VVZ0 sxaGZ'}],^ Kal avTiig''' eJiai zb [xr/Xov rjtiovv. Kal s^ 
fi/i ys 6 Zsvg diaazrjasv'^ avzdg, y.ai aj^Qi xstQoiv° dv 7iQovy(6gi]68'' 
to TtQayfia, ^AXX ixstvog, ^avrog fjisv ov yqivS, (jpj^crJj ttsqI 
zovzov ('xaizoi ixelvai avzov diy,daai rj^lovv), dnizs ds ig zriv 
*^ld7]v naod zov TlQid^uov naida' og olds zs diayvcovai zh xaX- 
Xiov, q)iX6i(aXog ^v, y,al ovx dv SAsTvog dixdasis yaxoig, 

FaX, Tl ovv at d'sal,^ c6 TlavoTzrj ; 

Ilav. TriiitQOv, ol^^ai, aTtiaGi nohg zrjv '7dt]v, ^ai zig ri^si 
^sid [Aiy.Qov ^dTzayyelxov tjuIv ztjv yQazovaav."^ 



a § 24, R. 1. 

b § 134, 18, 2. 

^ § 148, R. XXIII. 1. 

d § 153, Obs. 5. 

e 112, 1. 

' § 152, R. XXVIII. 



g § 133, 10 & 28, 2. 
^ 50, 4. 
i § 129, R. I. 

k § 149, EXC.II. //uac. 

1 § 131, Exc. 7. 



n^§ 144, R. XII. 
^ § 170, Obs. 1. 
o § 165, R. XLIII. 

P 50. Obs. 1. Inoiovv. 
q§134, 11. 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 



157 



aycopi^Ofitvrig, tjv (iri xi ttccvv 6 diairriTr^g du^lvcoziri. 

X. XANTHUS AND THE SEA. 

^dv. /Is^ou (AS, CO QdlazTa, ^deivd^ nenovd^oza, y,a\ xaza- 
a'^eaov fiov rd zQavixaza. 

QdL Ti zovzo, oa Sdv&a ; rig as xarey.avQsv ; 

Sdv. "^Hqiaiaiog ' dlX dTZTjvd-Qdy.coixaL olcog 6 aaxodaifxcovy 
}ial ^8 CO. 

Qdl. /lid 7/ bi 001" y,al sve^als to nvo ; 

Sdv. /Jid rov ^ravrrig vlov riqg Qeiidog' stzsi ydo cpovsvovra 
Tovg fpQvyag r/Jrsvaa, 6 d' ovk snavaaro T?jg oQyrigy^ dlX vno 
rcov vey,o^v dTZsqjQazts {xoi^ rov qovv, iXs^aag tovg dd'liovg 
^mrild^ov, iniyXvaai -O^elcov, cog qjQ^f]d^8}g dnoayoizo r^v dv- 
dQoov, 'EvTOLvd-ci 6 ^Hcpaiazog, ^izvys ydo TiXfjaiov nov 
^ndv, oJfxcii, ocTOv iv 71] Ariavop nvo eiys, y.al oaov iv Aizvy, 
^y,ai SLTtox^i dV.o&i, cpiocov^ inr^Xd'e fAor° y.al y.ariyavos fxsv 
tag nrsXsag x«l ixvoiyag' S7ZZ7](jS ds yai zovg ya^Aobcduovag 
lyO^vg, yal rag iyyjXsig' ^avzov ds bias VTZSoyayldaai noir^Gag 
firAQOv dsTv olov hjohv SiQyaorai.^ 'Oqcig d' ouv, oncog bidysi- 
uai vno rcov syyavfJidzoiv. 

QdX. ^QolsQog, CD jSdrds, yal S-eofxog, cog sr/.og' ro aum 
f4.£v dnb rojv vsy,o(5v ' tj 'd'sofAi] ds, cog gjr^u*, dno rov nvoog. Kal 
etAorcog, c6 ^avxts, og inl rov ifxov vlcovov (^Qixr^cjug, ^^ova aidsa- 
S's]g^^ ozi NijQTi'idog vlog fjv. 

Sdv. ^^OvA sdsi ovv slsrjaaL ystrovag ovrag rovg 0ovycig ; 

Qdl. ^^Tbv'^Hcpaiarov ds ova edsi ilstjacu Ohidog vlov ovra 
rov ^AyOXia ; 

XI. ^ACUS, PROTESILAUS, MENELAUS, PARIS 
(In the Loicer World.) 
At. ^^Tl dyysig, co IJoojrsGLlas, rtiv'EXsvr^v nQognsGcov ; 



a 112, 1. d § 144, R. XVI. 5. 5 § 169, R. LIII. 

b § 131, Obs. 6. « § 146, Obs. 1. ^ § 113^ 1. 

• § 152, R. XXVIII. f 102, 5. 



158 MYTHOLOGY. 

TJqcot. '^Oti dia ravTrjv, c3 AiaKs, aTze&avov, '^fiirsXtj'^ fisv 
TOP dGfxov HaraXiTiojv, yrri()av^ ds trjv veoyaiiov yvvaiKa. 

AL ^Alrico roLvvv zbv Mevslaov, Ggrig" v(iag vtzsq roiavrrig 
yvvaimg im Tqalav ijyaysv, 

riocoz. El) )Jy8ig ' ^eamov lioi alriaieov,^ 

Msv, OvK ifAe,'^ CO ^tXzKyre, aXXa dmaioTSQOv rov UaQiv,^ og 
ifiov^ rov ^svov^ jrjv yvvai^a naqa Ttavra ra dtxaia ^j^fro dq- 
Tidaag,^ Ovzog yag ov)^ vno cov fxovov, aX)! vno ndvrcov 'EXX?]- 
rcov Koi BaQ^aQGJV a^iog dyxscd^ai,^ Toaovroig^ -d'avdrov^ ainog 
yByeviyiivog, 

Uqcot, ^'Aixsivov ovTco. 2^8 TOiyaQovv, CO idvanaQiy ovk 
dcpriGKt 7Z0T8 dno t^v ^biqojv, 

lluQ. ^'^4dii<a TToimv, 03 FlQcorEcjiXae, xa« ravra bixotey^vov 
ovra aori ^i(jooTix()g yuQ nal avrog sifxi, hoi tq) avrm '&8cp'^ 
KazBay^riiiai. Olad^a ds, ^cog dxomiov ri iari, y.ai ort Tjfidg 6 
dai^JLcov ayUy ivda dv i&sXri ' xal ddvrarov iativ^ dviudrrEad^ai 

Uqcot, Ev Xiyeig ' "^si&e ovv [xol'p rov'^EQcota ivravd^a Xa^aTv 
dvvarov ^v. 

AL 'Eyco 701 ^ai ttsqI tov '^Eqcorog dTToy.Qivovfial cot rd 
diyaici. ^fpi^asi ydg avzog"^ f.iev zov igav'' rep ndgidt^ icjcog 
ysysprjad-ai aiziog, zov d^avdzov^ de aol^ ovdsva dXXov,^ oa Uqco- 
T8(JiXas, rj aeavzov * ^og iKXa&6fX8vog zijg vsoydfiov yvvaiyhg,"^ 
87181 7TQog8cp8Q8(jd'8 z^ TQcoddt,^ ovzco q)iXoxivdvvoi)g Kccl dnovB- 
rorjj^Evojg ^^nQOBrnqbijaag z&v dXXcov,^ ^o^tjg"^ BQaad^slg, di' rjv 
TiQcozog 8V zTj aTio^daat dnid^avBg, 

IIqcoz, ^^Ovkgvv xai vttsq iixavzov aoiy ca Alans, aTtoygtvov- 



» § 40, 2. 

b § 153, Obs. 5. 

« § 135, 7 for 5s. 

d § 147, Obs. 3, R. II. 

& 116, 3. 
« § 142, R. V. 
f § 129, R. I. 
? § 177 Oba. 7. 



h 85, 5. 

i § 146, Obs. 2. 

k § 143, R. IX. 

1 5 147, R. XX. 2d. 

^ § 154, R. XXX. 

n 50, 3. 

o § 148, R. XXIII. 2. 
(2.) 



P § 147, R. XX. 1st. 
q § 175, Exc. 
' 88&§ 143,R.IX. 
« § 148, R. XXI. 
t § 175, R. LVIII. 
° § 144, R. XIV. 
V § 169, R. LIIL 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 159 

fiat dMaLOtsoa. Ov yag iyo) tovzcov^ aitiog, aXX rj MoXqa, 
HOI TO ^Q'/J19 ourcog STirAey.l^Gd'ai.'^ 
AL ' Oq^Sig ' TL ovv tovrovg aizia ; 

XIL TRITON, IPHIANASSA, AND DORIS. 

(The last two, JVere'ids.) 

Tq. ^To y.riTog vi^wv, oo NrjQrjidsg, o mi tjjv xov K7jq)tcog 
d^vyaTBQa Trjv'AvdQOjjisdav'' £7Ts\uipaTS, ovta Trjv naida TidixriGev, 
cog oi'ead'e, >ial avro ridi] T8&vr^>i8v. 

NrjQ, 'Tno tivog, co TqU(ov ; ^ 6 Krjq)evg, T^a&dneQ dbXeaQ 
TTQod^stg T7]v yoQTjv, dntxTSivsv mio^iv,^ Xo^riGag iiEtd TTolXrjg 
dvvdfAScog ; 

Tq. Ov/r alt tWe, oliiai, oo 'fcpidvaaaa iial JcoqI, tov 
IJsQGea, TO trig /lavdqg TZaidiov,'' ^o, (Aerd rtjg fzrjTQog, iv 
nf^coTO) ifA^lr^d^sv eg ttjv d^dXazrav vtzo tov fxr^TQondTOQog, 
BGcoGaTe, or/aeiQaGai avzovg, ^ 

'Zgp. Olda ov Isyeig' ^eiKog ds ridrj vsavlav^ ehai, nal iidXa 
yavvatov^ le aul xaXov ideivJ 

Tq. OvTog d7i8Kr8ivs to y,rj7og. 

'Iq). yd id Ti, oa Tqitcov ; ^ov ydg di] amaTga rjfuv^ toiavta 
iyairsiv avTov 8)^QT]v.^ 

Tq. 'EyG) vfAiv^ cpgdaoo to ndv, cog iysvszo. ^^Eardlri fisv 
ovv im Tag FoQyovag, ddXov Tiva tovtov ^aciXai^ miTS- 
X^v'^ eTZSi ds dq)rA£io ig zrjv yii^vijv, ivd^a ^aav . . . 

'I(p. ricogy CO TqItcov ; fxovog, rj aal dXXovg avf^ixd^ovg r^yav ; 
dX7.cog yaQ dvgTiOQog rj odog. 

Tq. /lid TOV diQog ' vtzotztsqov"^ yaQ avtov rj ^A'&rjvd ad'Tj- 
x£i'.° 'Enal d' ovv fiasv, ^onov diriTwvTO, at fA,sv° iy.dd^svdov, 
oijiai, b d8° d7TOT8fxa)v Tiqg MadovaTjg T7]v >i8qiaX7jv (S)[8t dnouTd- 
(xevog.^ 



^ 83 & § 143, R. 

IX. 
b 88, 1. 
c § 129, R. I. 
^ 101,1. 
• § 129, R. 6. Note. 



^ § 175, Obs. 5. 
r 87, 1. 

^ § 152, R. XXVIII. 
i § 149, Exc. II. 
k § 148, R. XXII. 



1 106, 1. 

153, Obs. 5. 
^ § 110, 2. 
o § 133, 3. 
P 103, 1. 



160 MYTHOLOGY. 

'/g). ^Iloig Idcov ; ad^satoi^ yctQ slaiv ' og civ tdri, owa av ri 
alio libra ravra idoi. 

Tq. 'H ^Ad'TivoL ^t7]v adTTida TZQOcpaivovaa {roiavza yaq 
^Tiovaa diTjyovixevov avzov^ nqog rr^v AvdQOfitdaVy y^ai nQog xov 
Krjcpscc v6T8Q0v), 7] 'A&Tjva dt] im tijg aanidog aTtoaTd^ovorjg, 

Madovarjg ' eha ^Xa^ofievog rri Xaia zrjg adixrjg,^ bvoqojv da ig 
Tijv EiKova, txi da^ia tt^v ccQTirjv ifpv^ anszefis 77]v x8q)aXrjv av- 
Tijg' xal TiQiv dvsyQsad^ai^ zag ddtXqjags kvkmaxo. 'Etze] ds 
^yiard^TTiv Tiaqdliov ravTTjv iTjg Aid^ioniag iysvezo, 7]8i] nqog- 
yuog^^ Tzetofievog, OQa zrjv 'AvdqoiJLebav TTQOHeijAEVfjv inl tivog 
nezQag TiQop.ljrogy TrQogTiaTzaiTaXsviisvrjv, yiaXkiatriv, w d^eoi, 
xad^Etfiifjjv Tag ^ioi-iag ytal rjiAtyvfivov. Kal to fisv ttqcojov,'^ 
orATeiQag ti]v tv^fjiv avzrjg, dvrjQcoja r7]v alziav trig xaradUrjg * 
Tiard (xixQov ^dlovg bqcoti^ ^or]d^eiv dieyvco. ^ Kdnsidtj zo 
arjzog mrieiy [xaXa q)O^EQOv, cog yiazanioiiBvov zijv 'AvdQO- 
^ fxedav, vTZSQaicoQTjd^Elg 6 vearidyiog, ttqozcotiov s^cov Tr]v aQ7zr]Vy 
^TXi jAsr '^a&rAvstzai, ds TZQodeiyivvg rrjv FoQyova Xlx^oy^ 
moist avzQ. To ds zs&vr^KSv ofibv, xal TtsTTtjyav avzov xd 
noXXdy oGa elds rriv MtdovGav, '0 ds Xvaag rd dsa/xd ZTjg 
TzaQ&svov, ^v7Zoa)[(X)v 'Z7]v %sTQa, vTzedt^ato dxQonodrjzl y.aiiov- 
GUV ix xrjg nizqag, oXiad'ijQag ovarjg ' aal vvv yafisc iv tov 
Kijopkog, y.(u drtd^si avzijv ig 'Aqyog ' (Sgzs dvri d'avdzov yd- 
liov oh tov zviovxa svqsto, 

^Iq). ^EyG) ixsv ov ndvv ^^sn\ ztp™ ysyovori d'^&oiiai' xl ydq ri 
ncLig 7]diY.si rj{j,dg, si ri fii^ZTjQ sixsyaXavisi rozSy xai ii^lov 
xaXXicov^ slvai ; 

/JcoQ. ^^''Oxi ovxbog dv rfXyriasv mi xyi d^vyaxQi fi^jzrjQ ys ovaa. 

'/cp. MrjKSXi ixsfJivd^sd^a, 00 Jcool, ixsivoyVy'' '^£6 xi ^aQ^UQog 
yvvrj vtzIq xrjv d^uiv iXdX7]asv' ly.avTjv yaQ TjfiTv" xifxcoQiav sd co- 
ns, q)Q^T]d'6tGa im xri naidi. XaiQco/isv^ ovv x^ ycificp. 

§ 139, Obs. 7. f § 176, R. LIX. 1 § 153, Obs. 5. 

^ § 144, R. XIII. s § 175, R. LVIII ^ 32. 

^ § 152, R. XXVIII. ^ § 131, Obs. 7. n § 175^ Obs. 5. 

^ 87, 4. i § 131, Obs. 6. <> § 144, R. XIV. 

• § 156, R. XXXII. k 5 158^ R. XXXIV. P § 172, Obs. 6, I. lait. 



INCREDIBLE STORIES. 



161 



INCREDIBLE STORIES. 

(FROM PAL^PKATUS.; 
1. The Centaurs, 

idtav, Tzlrjp Tr^g y,cq)alr^g zaviTjv ds avdQog. Ei rig ovv 
nBi&erai tglgvioi^ ysread'ai d^r^oiop'' ^advvazov nenlGievABv' 
0V78 yccQ 7] qjvoig ovf^-cfoorog^ Ittttov y,al aydoog, o'vze rj 7oo(f,r] 
ofJiOLa,^ ovie dia azouarog y.at cpdovyyog dv&QojTTSiov dwazhv 
iTTTrov TQGqjriv"^ disld'eiv' ^el ds roiavz}] tdta zoza ^r/ y.al vvv 
dv VTiriQ/sJ To d' dhj^eg Sj^ei, ODds. 'I^ioiog^ ^ccailscog ovzog 
0S(yaa7uugy h rep Zlrpjcp ooet ^dTzrr/Qicod-r] tccvqojv dyiXq^ yal 
r« XoiTzd T^v ormv d^aza-^ btzoiW eig ydq rd oiy.oviieva yari- 
ovzeg 01 xavooi, taivov zd derdoa, yal tovg yaonovg, yai rd 
VTZo^vyia cvvdisqjd-etQav. ^'Eynovgsy ovv 6 'Ih'ocfv, cog, ei' zig 
dveloL Tovg Tuvoovg, zovtoj dcoGEiv' )[Q7]uaTa Tidfirtolla. Nea- 
viay.oi ds riveg iy ztjg VTZcoQBiag, iy yd^ijg rirog yaXovusvr]^ 
NscpiX^g, ^STZivoovGiv mnovg ysXrjrag didu^ai' ttqozbqov yaQ ovy 
TjTTiazavzo icp Innoyv oy^sT^d'ai, dXld fiovop dQuaatv^ iyooorzo. 
Ovzco ds ^ dva^dvzsg zovg yeXtjzag riXavvov, icp ov ot zavooi 
Tjaav yai STzeig'^dXXovzsg zri dysXij, Tjy.ovziLov. Kai ore ^isv 
iSicoyovTO V7T0 Tcov ravQcop, d/Tsqjevyov ol vearicw TTodcoysa- 
rsQOi ydo Tjaav 01 Innoi. ^^Oza ds sazriaav ol ravooi, vnoaTQscp- 
ovzeg f^yovzi^ov. Kai tovzov tov tqottov^ dvslXov avzovg ' 
Tcal to iJLBv ovopia ^ivzsvd'ev sXa'^ov oi KsvravQOi, ozi zovg tav- 
Qovg yazsysvzovv ' ovdsv ydo nqogsazi ravoov roTg KevzavQoig *™ 
dX)l innov yai dvdQog idsa iazlv, dno rov sgyov. Aa^ovzsg 
yovv 01 KivzavoQi nacni 'I^iovog yoj]uaza, xai yavQiwvzeg im 
TTi TtQaiei, yai zco tzXovzoj, ^^v^oiazal^ vniqoyov ya\ vneQriqavoi,^ 

» § 139, R. 6. e § 139, Obs. 7. i § 175, 3. 

^ 78, 3. f § 170, Obs. 1. k § 148, Obs. 7, 4. 

« § 165, R. XLIII. ? 112, 1. 1 § 158, Obs. 6, Kara, 

^ § 175, R. LVIII. ^ § 153, Obs. 5. ^ § 169, R. LIII. 



162 



PALiEPHATUS. 



«aJ noXla xa^ia sigyd^ovro, xa/. drj xal y^az aviov rov ^lilovog, 
og (xvASi r7]v vvv xaXoviMVTjv Adqiaaav TtoXiv. 01 ds tots tovto 
TO ycoQiov OLXovvTeg, Aanid'av^ IkcxIovvtq. ^ Ke^Alrjiiivoi da ol 
KivTCiVQOi TTUQa Toiv Aanid'cov im d^oivrjv, ^e&VGd^fVTeg aQna- 
t^ovai Tag yvvaiKug avTOJV, hoi dva^ipdaavTeg stzI Tovg iTinovg 
avTctgy ^wj^oTTO cpEvyovTeg eig Trjv oiKsiav, od^av coqi^icovto. 
EitolFfiovv ovv TOig Aanld-aig^^ 'nai yiaTa^aivovTag diet vvxjbg 
aig Toc Tzedia, ^avadQag moiovv rjfxtQug da yavofxivrigy" dond- 
^ovrsg^ dnixqayov am zd oqtj, Ovtco dnaQyoiiavcov avtojv,^ 
iTznm' ovQoti, 'aoI dv&QcoTzcov yiacpalal fxovov aq^aivovro. "^SavTjv 
ovv OQ^vrag d^aav, aXayov, ol KavravQOi ij^dg,^ yiazaTQayovzag 
BK NacpaXrig^ TZoXXd xa>:d^ iQyd^opzai. ^'Atio df] Tavzrjg Tijg 
idsag Xoyov 6 fivd^og dTTiaxoog^ anXdad'Yi, cog i>c ztjg vacpaXr^g 
iTiTtog ze, xal dvrjQ, ayavvri&ri av z^ oqai, 

2. ActcBon. 

^aair 'A>czaiG)va^^ vtzo zmv Idicov y^vvcov >iaza^Q03&ijvai. 
Tovzo da iazi ipavdag' ycvcov yaQ zov daanozrjv ^xai fxdXiGTa 
qiiXai' dXXcog zs koi ai d'tjQavziHai Tidvzag dvd-Qconovg aau ov- 
Giv.. '^EvLOi da cpaaiv, ozi,' ^Aqzapudog avzov fxaza^aXovarig'' tig 
aXaq)Ov, dvaiXov xifvsg. '^E^oi da doyai, '^Aqza^iv^ ov dvvaad'ai 
0 d^aXai Tioilqaai' "^ov fiavzoi da dXr^d^ag, aXaqov^ d^dgog 
yavaad'ai, rj iXdcpov avdQa.^ ^Tovg da fxvd^ovg zovzovg ovv- 
a&a^av ol TTOirjzaiy ha ol dxQocofxavoi firj v^QiXcoaiv^ aig zo daiov. 
To da dXrjd-ag ovzcog ayaiJ ""Axzaicov dv&qconog ijv ^zo yavog"^ 
^Qxddiogy q)iXoKvvj]yog, Ovzog azQaq:s yvvag TtoXXdg nal a&i]- 
Qsvav iv zoTg oqsgl ^^Tojv da avzov nqayiidzcov'' TjiiaXai' ol yaQ 
zoza dvd^QcoTtoi avzovQyol ndviag rjaav olxazag da alyov ovd^ 
oXcog, dXX avzol° ayacoQyovv, Kal ovzog r^v TzXovaicozarog, og 
iyacoQyai, nal aqyaazincozazog vnriQya, ^^Ttp da 'Axraiojvi^ 



» § 139, R. 6. f § 153, R. XXIX. i 117, 43. 

b § 148, R. XXIII. e § 19, Attic. ^ § 157, Obs. 1. 

2. (2.) ^ § 175, R. LVin. n § 144, R. XIV. 1. 

<^ 112, 4. » 78, 3. ° § 62, 1. 

101, 1. k 79, 1 p § 146, Obs. 1 
« 112,1. 



INCREDIBLE STORIES. 



163 



^log, ""Ota da ovxeri eixBv ovdsv, eleyov oi avd^QcoTioiy deilaiog 



3. The Horses of Diomedes. 

TIbqI r^v /liofiTjdovg inncav cpaaiv, on avd-QCOTiovg y,arr^G{^iov. 
Tovzo^ 88 ysloiov ^lo yaq t,(^ov rovro y.Qid^r/ vau xoqtq^^^ ride- 
rai iiallov rj xQEaaiv" av&QcoTiLvoig. 'H ds dhj{>eia ri8e^ Tcov 
TzaXaioJV avd^Q0)7TCx)v ovrcov'^ avTOVQyav^ xal rQoq)rjv 'Aai neqiov- 
(Jiav nleiorriv ^sy.rriixevoov, ars trjv yiqv iQya^ofxevoov'^ ^ittttO' 
TQOcpHP ovrog ineXd^eTO, y,ai f^^XQ^ tovtov^ inTioig'' rjdato, ecf^g 
ov^ Ta= avTOv a7icoX86c, ^yai ndvia ncoXf^v yarrivdXcoaev 8ig rriv 
r&iv LTZTTcov 7Q0cpriv. 01 ovv qjiXoi tovg mnovg dv8qocpdyovg^ 
^voiiaaav* ov ysvofiivov, ttqo/jx^V ^ f^v^og, 

4. Niobe, 

^acnv, (og A'lo^rj ^^coaa Xld-og iysvsro"^ im rai zvfA^cp tcov 
TTaidoov. ""Ogrig ds naid-azai, Ix Xid^ov yFreadat dvd^QCxinoVy ^ 
«5 avd^QcoTZOv Xi&ov, £V)]&i]g iari. To ds dXrj'&sg s^st code. 
Nio^rjy ^ano&avovTcov rav iavzrjg natdcov,^ TTOii^aada savr^^ 
erAOva Xid'LV7]v, taTTjaav em rvfi^op rmv naidcov, Kqj. rjfxtig 
i&aaadfXE&a avirjVy ^oia yai Xtyarai. 



5. Lynceus. 

Avynia^ Xsyovaiv, cog ra vno yljv scoQa, Tovro ds tpsvdog. 
To 8s dXrj&sg s^si 008s. Avyyevg rtQcorog riQ^aro fisraXXsvaiv 
XcX'Xyiov, y.ai aQyvqov, ^y,al zd Xoind. 'Ev 8s zrj fiEzaXXaviystj 
7A'yvovg yazacpSQcov vno rrjv yrjvj ^rovg fxsv KaztXinev inl rov 
ronov. u4vzog 8s dvscpSQs zov yaXyov y,al rov Gi8riQov. ^^EXe- 



^ § 144,R.XIV. 1. e 113^1. i 78,3. 

b 50, 7. Obs. 2. f § 165, R. XLIII. ^ 112, 4. 

c § 158, R. XXXIV. & § 134, 18. 1 § 146, R. XIX. 

* 112, 1. § 153, Obs. 5. ^ 69, 2. 



164 PAL^PHATUS. 

yov ovv 01 avd^QConoi, ori^ Avy^tvg >ial ra vno ytjv oga, nai 
auzadvvcQV, aqyvQiov avaqjeQei. 

6. Cceneus, 

^Kaivia^ qjaah, on arQcorog r^r. *^0g d' VTZolafA^dvec atQco- 
Tov ano aid)]QOv av&QcoTzov," evtjd^rjg ioTcv, 'H ds aXiqd^Eia 
'ilEL ovTCK}g. Kaivevg rjv d^^rjQ OezzaXog to) yevst,^ ^dya\}og tk 
7iok^liv/.k VM miarriiKov rov^ lAaxto&ai. revofjevog ds iv 
nolXaig [A,dxccig, ovdmoia ^iiQcod-rj, ovre Aanid^aig, (jvixjAaxoov 
TiQog rcov KepzavQOJV dnid^avev^ dXka avlXa^ovrsg avrov [xovov 
yiarsycoaav, y.al ovrcog iieXavTTjasv, '^Eleyov ovv ol jianLd-ai^ 
di'slofxavoi 70V V8XQ0V avTov, 'aoI EVQovreg ^i)] rszQOjfuvov to 
GQoiia, Kaivevg 'zov ye alXov ^lov^ azQcoTog ijv, y,ai dni&avtv 
aiQcoTog. 

7. Europa. 

fpaalv, EvQcoTiriv ^r7]v 0OLnxog im lavQov oxovi^svrjv did 
T7jg d^aXdizrig ix Tvqov elg Kqi^tijv dcpixtad^ai, ^Eixol^ ds 
doatL, ovre zavQOv,^ ovd' Innov zogovtov niXayog diavvaai 
dvvaod^ai' ovre koqtjv^ im tuvqov dyqiov dva^rjvai. "^O ts 
Zevg, H fpovXeio^ Evqootiijv'^ elg Kq7]71]v iXd^tlv, evQtv dv'^ 
avifi^ IzeQav nOQelav yaXXiova, To ds dXrjdsg s]^ei code. ^Aptjq 
Kvoo66iog,ov6f.iarL^ TavQog, STToXtfiei zr^v TvQiav ^coQav. ^Te- 
Xevraiov ds iy. Tvqov r^QTiaaev aXXag re xoQag, dXXd drj yai 
TTiv TOV ^aoiXsoog d^vyarsQa,^ Evqcotztjv. *'EXeyov ovv ol uvO^qo)- 
not, ^EvQconriv t7]v tov ^aaiXscog TavQog t)^cov (^j^ero ' tovtov 
ds yevo^svov, nqogavenXdad-ri 6 fwd^og. 

8. JEolits. 

AiyovGiv OTi AioXog ^r^v yvqievcov rcoy nvev^drcov, ogtig^ 
sdcoKEv 'OdvGGst Tovg dvsfiovg iv d^ycp. IleQi ds tovtov, ^cog^ 



^ 78, 2. 
b 69, 2. 

<^ § 175, R. LVIII. 

eivai. 

d § 157, R. XXXIII. 



e § 143, R. VIII. 
f § 160, R. XXXVI. 
e 55, 2. 

h § 175, R. LVIII. 
i § 170, Obs. 1. 



k § 148, R. XXII. 
1 § 129, R. I. 
^ § 135, 7, for OS. . 
n 78. 



INCREDIBLE STORIES. 



165 



ovx oUv d^Xov ehai ttuglv^ oJfiai' eiHog ds, uaTQoXoyov 
yevouEvov Aiolov"^ cfQccaca 'Gdvacjet'^ tovg ^Qovovg, ^y.ad^ ovg 
ImToXai i'lPtg dvt'fxcav yevr^aorTai. ^aal de, on xai ;f«P.xo5i^ 
TSi)(^og ^TiQ TioXet avzov TzaQie^e^lr^to' ^oneQ iaii, \pevdsg' bnli- 
tag yaQf cog oltiai, €7/6, Trjv tzoXiv avzov q)vXdT70vrag. 

9. The Hesperides. 

AiyovGiv, on yvvaiyJg^ riveg rjaav at 'EansQidsg. Tavzaig^ 
ds riv' [xrila XQvad ^btu furpJag, r^v iq^vlaaae doccACoV icp a 
jbtljla y.al 'HQay,)J-g laroajEvGaTO, 'Eyu ds fj d/j'id-eia oode. 
^^EaneQog r^v dvf]Q^ MuJ-aiog, og S^ei Iv Trj Kaqla, yal eJys 
^'vyaregag dvo, cu iy.aXovvzo 'EaTzegideg.^ ^Tovro/ ds I^guv 
oi'g^ yaXal, yal evyaonoi' ^oiai'^ yal rlv dl iv Milrizcp* inl 
rovTcp dr] 6vo{.id^ovzai ygvaal'^ ydXXiazov^ ydg 6 yovaog, r^aav 
ds iybtrai ydDuazai.^ '^Mr^Xa ds yaXsTzai zd ngo^aza ' dnsQ 
ida}V 6 'HqayXrig §06y6fxsva Ttagd zr} -^aXdzz-q, ^nsQieXdaag irs- 
d^szo 6ig ZTjv vavVf yal zov TtoifAtva avz^v, ovoiiazi /dgdyorza,^ 
elgrjaysv sig olyov, ovyszi ^avzog zov 'EGnsgov,^ dXXd z5)v 
Tzaidcov avzov. '^EXsyov ovv ol dv&gconoi, idsaadfAed'a ygvaa 
fxr^Xa, d 'HQay.Xrjg rjayev" 'EaTZSQidcov, zov (f vXaya dnoyzu- 
vag dgdyovza. Kai ev&sv 6 (xvd^og TtQogavmXda&ri. 

10. Ger-yon, 

^rtjQvovTjV^ (paaiv, ozi ZQiyJq:aXog iyevezo. ^Advvazov 
aoj^a^ ZQsTg yscpaXdg syeiv ^^Jiv ds zotovde^ zovro. TloXig iaziv 
iv zqj Ev^eirq) ttovzco, TgiyaQr^via'' yaXovfievrj. ^^'Hv 8s Fsqv- 
ovrjg BP zoTg zoze dy&QcoTzoig ovoaaazbg, nXovzo)^ ze yal dXXoig^ 
diacfsqm'. EJys ds yal ^ocov dysXrjv d-av^aazi^v, icp r^v iX&o^v 
^HQayXrjg, ^^avzinoiovixsvov Frjovovr^v shzsivsv. 01 ds -dscii-ievoi 



^§135,10,11. g§139, R. 1. ° 112,1. 

b § 147, R. XX. b § 40, 3. Norn. pi. <> ^ 90, 6. 

« § 175, R. LVIII. i 48, 1. P 69, 2. 

d § 152, R. XXVIII. k § 139, Obs. 7. q 47, 2. 

e § 139, R. 6. 1 § 131, Obs. 4. ^ § 139, R. 6, Kote. 

f § 148, R. XXI. ^§ 129, R. T. « § 157, R. XXXIII. 



166 PAL^PHATUS. 

7ieQisXavro[A,8vag rag ^ovg id^avfxatov, Ugbg rovg nvvd^avo- 
fjitvovg ovv blsyov tiveg, 'HQayiXr^g^ Tavrag neQiriXaanv, ^ovoag 
FriQvovov,^ Tov TQixaQTirov'^ Ting ds, tov^ Xeyofxevov, ^vn- 
eXa^ov avzov iQEig e'j^etv yi£q)aXdg, 

11. Orpheus, 

^^8vd}]g ds 6 ttsqI tov 'OQCpEcog [nv&ogy on md^uQi^ofTt avra^ 
iq)6i7Tsro^ ra lerQCiTToda, xai ra oqveay aal za dei>dQa, ^/JoHei^ 
da fxoi ravra eivai. Bdy.y^ai fjiaveiaai nqo^ara diaanacav iv 
rri IJiSQia' TZoXla 8s y,ai dXXd ^lauog eiQyd^ovro, Tqstto- 
fisvai re ^eig to OQog, diizQi^ov ixei Tivdg ijiitQag?^ 'iig ds 
sfistvav 01 TioXirai, dtdioTsg tzsqI tojv yvvaixoov xat d^vyazsQ(ov, 
lisTansixxpdiisvoi tov 'Ogqjsa idsovzo iiv^iavdod^ai, ^ov tqotiov 
y^araydyoi' avzdg tov oQOvg. '0 ds avvra^dfisvog t<^ Jiov- 
vao^ '^Ogyia, xazdysi avzdg ^ ^axx^vovoag ^md^agi^cov at ds 
vdqd'ri^iag tots ttqcozov 8)[ov(jai yaz^^aivov i>i tov OQOvg, yal 
iiXojvag dsvdQcov navzodan^v. Toig ds dv&Qconoig^ ^ ^avfiaard 
Toze d^eaaaiJievoig, ^sveopaivszo^ ttqojtop zd ^vXa y.aTayofitva"^ 
xal ecpaaav ozt^OQcpevg m&aQi^cov^' ayei Tt]v vXtjv va tov oqovg' 
aal SK Tovzov 6 fiv&og dvsTrXdcF&rj, 

12. Alcestis, 

^Aiyszai i^vO^og zQayixcodtjg, oo^" drj fzeXXovzog ttozs tov 
'^dfijjzov davsTv, avz?] siXszo vtzsq avzov d^dvazov ' yal 'HQay- 
Xrjg avTTjv did ttjv sva^^eiav dqieXofxevog, *Aa\ dvayayoav iy zov 
ddov, dnid(oysv° '^dfx^zqi. — ^^'AXX iysvszo zi zoiovzov. 'Ensidq 
TlsXiav aTTsyzeivav al^ S^vyazsQeg, yal 'L^yaazog UsXiov 
idiooKSv avzdg, yal ^^zdg fisv aXXag Xa^i^dveiJ '^AXyijdTtg ds 
yazacpsvysi sig 08Qdg TZQog'^^dfXTjzov, zov dvsyjtov'^ avzrjg' ^^yai 



a 78, Obs. 
b § 144, R. XII. 
c § 129, R. I. 
<J 32. 

e § 148, R. XXIII. 

2. (].) 
^ § 139, R. I. 



s 55 2 

t § 160, R. XXXVI. 
i § 90, 6, & 74, 10. 
k 104, 5. 

1 § 148, R. XXII. 
Bern. 4. 



^ 100, 2. 

n 113, 1. 

o § 110, 2. 
p 31, 3. 

q § 142, Obs. 1, vlds.. 
r § 76, Obs. 1. 



ISOCRATES. 



167 



Tiadstofiswiv im r^y ioTiag, gvk i^ovlezo '^Adfifjrog ''A^darcg 
i^airovfievcp dom ui ' 6 ds 7io7.Vriv orqariav 7iaQa>ia^iaag im 
Tijv TToXtv, ^invQTioXEt avTOvg. 'ETie^iojv de 6 '^4d}j,r]Tog, eycov 
iccu Xoyayovg, i^vyaooQ ovvslricpd-?] (^cov rjTzeO.SL ds 'A^iuatog 
aTioxreiveiv avroV nvd^oixivrj ds rj '[^dXxTjGTig, on fitlXsi avai- 
QBia&ai "Ad^Tjrog ^di' avTTjv, e^eXd^ovaa savrriv TzaQtdcoy.s, 
Tov [xsv^ ovv'^Adix-qTOV acpirjaiv 6 A'Aaarog, iyetvr^v gvX- 
XafA^dvei. '^Eleyov ovv oi av&QcoTioi' ^'Av^Qsla ys 'AX-Atjarig 
8xov6a° hnsQanid^avsv^'AdiJiriTOV. ^Toiovzo ^svtoi ovx lyiveto, 
03g 6 iivd^og g)r^Gi' ^xaid yovv tov y.aiQOv zovzov 'HQuy.lrjg 
^y.sv aywv ex tivcov roncov rag Aiofirjdovg mnovg, Tovjov 
ineiae noQBvoixevov s^sviasv 'Adfjcrixog, 'Odvooi^evov ds ^Abixri- 
Tov^ TTir 6VfA,q)0Qdv rrjg ^AXyr^Giidog, dyavaxTrjGcifierog 'HQaK- 
Xijg, ^smiLd^srai 'AxdoTq-),^ yal zriv GTQaridv aviov diaq)'&SL- 
QSi, Hoi la fisv XdcfVQOL ^7X1 avzov CTQaria diavsfxeif zrjv ds 
"AXyriariv rep 'Adfxi]Tcp naQadidcoaiv. '^EXsyov ovv oi dvd^QcoTzoi, 
cog ^ivrvyoav 'HqayXvig^iy rov d^avdrov SQQvaaro rrivAXnT^ariv* 
TovTcov y8vo[Aivcov, 6 (xvd^og TZQogavsnXda&Tj. 



ISOCRATES TO DEMONICUS. 

Counsels to the Young, 

7ioX7.oTg fxsv, m Ari^oviys, ttoXv diearccGag svQriGOfxsv rdg 
re roiv GTtovdaicov^ yvoifiag, aai rdg rmv cpavXcov^ diavoiag' 
^^noXv ds fieyiGrrjv d(aq)OQdv slXricpaaiv iv ralg nqog d7J.riXovg 
avvTjd^siaig.^ ^^Ot fJLsv ydg rovg q:LXovg, naQovrag ^ovov, riftoo- 
GiV 01 ds y.al fxayQUv dnovrag dyajrooGL Kal rdg fAsy rSiv 
q)avXcov^ avv7]&eiag oXiyog XQOvog ^^disXvGs'^ tag ds rcov guov- 
damv^ (fiXiag ovd" dv 6 ndg amv i^a7M\p8isv,s 'Hyovfisvog 
ovv 7ZQ87TSIV ^^tovg do^Tjg^ OQsyoiiivovg, y.ai naidslag^ dvrinoiQv 

^ 117, 46. ^ § 148, R. XXIII. 2.(2.) f § 76, Obs. 6. 

b § 131, Obs. 7. or § 169, R. LIII. § 101, 1. 

^ 112, 1. e 16, 2. b § 144, R. XIV. 



168 



ISOCRATES. 



flivovg, T^v artovdaioov, alXa firj roov q^avXcav, shai iiiixritag^^ 
artecTaXyid aoi rovds rov loyov do3QOv,^ rsKiiriQiov^ fxsv'^ rrjg 
TtQog v^uag qjiliocg, ^(Srjfistop^ ds zijg nqog 'iTznonxov (jvrTjdsiag, 
TlQinu^ yccQ tovg Tratdag, SgTZSQ 7^g ovatag,^ ovzo) 'aoI rtjg 
q)i)Jag'' iTjg 7Tcc7QiK?jg nXriQovofieTv. 

*0^c3 ds y,a\ zrjv zv/rjv fniXv^ avXlafx^dvovaaVf^ aoi rov naq- 
ovTa y^aigov avvaycanl^oixEvov ' av fisv yaq naidetag inid^vixsTg, 
iyoj ds naidevsiv dD.ovg S7zrj[siQ^ ' koI av fisv'^ ^dxfxriv (piloao- 
cpecg, 8yG) 8s rovg^ qiiXoaocpovvTag ETzavoQ&oo. 

AionsQ rjfxscg, ^ov TzaQaxXtjaiv evQovrsg,'' dXXa naQaivsaiv 
yQcixpavTsg,^ liiXXoixiv^ ooi GVfi^ovXeveiv, cov^ '^Qti"^ zovg vecoTS- 
Qovg OQeysad-ai, xal tlvcov sqycov^ dni^fSGd^ai^ v.(u ^noioig tigiv 
avdQcinoig'^ oniXslv, xocJ 7iix>g tov iavzoov ^lov ohovoixBiv * * * * 
^oogre inLTijdsviJidr(ov° nXsiatov nQog aQerr^v smSovvai, xocJ 
naqk roig dXXoig dnaaiv dvO-QcoTToig svdo'Aiiiriaai, 

Ugmtov fisv ovvy ^evas^ei rd Tzgog TOvg d^eovg, fir] [xovov 
d^vcov,^ dXXd 'Aoi roig oQKOig"^ ipii/.tvcov. 'Exeivo"^ [xsv ydq, rtjg 
7C0P yQTjixdxcov evnoQiag GrjfAsTov rovro'' ds, rijg tcop zqoticov 
TiaXoxdya&iag zsKixriQiov.^ Tifxa to dai/xoviov dsl fisv,'^ ^idXiara 
ds ^lAsrd trig TToXeoog. Ovtco ydq do^sig djxa is roTg d^soig^ 
-d-vsiv, xal ToTg voiioig"^ ififisveiv, 

Toiovrog yivov tisqi tovg yoveig, oiovg^ dv ev^aio'^ ttsqI 
aeavTov ysvsa&ai zovg aavrov natdag. 

Mijrs ysXcora ^QOTzezrj aziqys, i^ijzs ^Xoyov fiazd d-qdaovg 
dnodsyov. To fisv ydq dvotjzov zo ds uanrnv, 

"^A Ttomv aiG^QOv,^ zavza vofxi^s f^rjds Xsysiv^ shai xaXov.'' 

"E&i^s aavzov sivai ^firj ckvOqcottov,'' dXXd avvvovv.^ z/// 
VASivo"^ fASV yaQ, avd'ddijg"^ did ds zovzOy" cpQOviiiog^ elvai 
do^eig. 



* § 139, R. 6. i 104, 5. q § 169, R. LIII. 

^ § 129, R. L k § 78, 2. ^ § 133, 3, & 50, 7. 

<^ 117, 46. 1 § 144, R. XIV. « § 148, R. XXII. 

d § 149, Exc. II. 5 144^ R. XVI. 6. * 46, 4. 

e § 144, R. XV. 2. « § 148, R. XXIII. 2. ^ § 172, 2,11. 6th. 

f § 148, Obs. 7, 2. (1.) v§i3i,Obs. 4. 

e 100, 2. o § 142, R. VI. ^ 85, 7. 

33, 2. p 104, 5. ^ § 175, Obs. 5. 



COUNSELS TO THE YOUNG. 



169 



''Hyov fxdXiara caavt^'' 7ZQ87Zsiv, 'Aocjptov,^ atayvvtjv, dixaioav- 
vqv, 6coq)Qoavv}]v. ^Tovzoig^ yaq anaai doy.tc xQCCzeiad'ai to 

Mr^dsTZore [xvdh^ aiaxQOP noiriGaq sXtti^s li^aeiv'^ >iou yaq av 
Tovg aXkevg ld\frig, aavr^^ ye (Jvv8Ldi]G8ig, 

Top fisv d'sbv q)0^ov, lovg ds yoveig rif/^a. 

Tovg ds. q>iXov^ aiayvvov, roig ds vofjioig nud'ov. 

Tag riSovag d^riqsve rag fiezd do^tjg.^ TsQipig yag, 6vv zcp 
^aXoj fxsv, aQiarov,^ dvsv ds zovrov^ y.d'/.LGTQV.'°- . 

''Anavxa 86xsi ttoieiv ^co.g ixr^deva Xi^acov ' y.a\ yccQ av Ttaqav- 
Tixa xQV\pijg,'' VGT8Q0V oqid-riG-q, 

^MdXiaza av evdoMiioirig,^ ei cpaivoio zavza [xrj TtQarzcov, 
a. zoTg dXXoig^ dv nqdzzoveiv STZizifAC^Tjg, 

''^"^ IX6V BTiiGzaGai, 8iaq)vXazz8 zaTg ii8Xizaig a ds iirj fj,s- 
(id&ijxag, ^7TQogXdfi^av8 zaig imazTji^aig." 

KazavdXiay.6 zr]v iv z<b ^loj ayoXriv 8ig zr^v zmv Xoycov qjiXr]- 
Hotav ' ovzco ydq za ' zoig aXXoig"" yaXsTZoog 8VQrj^8va avfi^i]- 
<S8zat° ffoi Qadicog fxavO'dvsiv, 

'Hdmg fJLsv sys'P Ttgog dnavzag, ^yo^ ds zoig §8XziazQig 
ovzoo yccQ zoig ^isv^ ovk dnsy&rig eari, zoig ds"" (plXog y8ri]<jri. 

^Tdg ivz€v^8ig piT] nvyvdg ttgiov zoog ahzoig^^ fA7]d8 ^layqag 
ST8QI z(5v avz^v.^ UXtjaf^ovi] ydq aTzdvzmv. 

Tvixva^s asavzQv novoig'' s'Aovawig, oTtojg dv dvvaio^ xai 
tovg axovaiovg vTZOfxhsiv. 

'^'T(p cov 'AqazsiGd'at zrjv xfjvy^ijv^ alayqov^ zovzosV^ iy}<qd- 
tetav d(JKSi Tzdvzmv, yJqdovg,^ oqyrjg,^ rjdoprjg, XvTtrjg. 

^MdXXov zriqu zdg r(xiv Xoyoov ^ zdg zmv yqr]udz(x}v naqa- 
y.azad^7l'y.ag. Asl ydq zovg dya&ovg dvdqag zqonov oqyov 
mazozsqov cpaivsad-ai Tzaqsyopisvovg. 



» § 149, R. XXIV. 

b § 175, R. LVIII. 

<^ § 153, R. XXXIV. 
d 63, 2. 

e § 175, 3, & 107, 1. 

f § 148, R. XXIII. 1. 

6 § 130, Obs. 2. 



^ § 131, Obs. 4. 
i § 172, Obs. 7, 1st. 

§ 172, Obs. 7, 3d. 
i § 148, Obs. 7, 6. 

™ 39, 5, Tuv~a. 

H § 154, R. XXX. 
° 52, 1. 



P 117, 43, a£avr6v. 

Q § 148, Obs. 7, 4. 

r § 147, R. XX. 

8 25, 4. 

t § 172, Obs. 1. 

u § 157, R. XXXIII. 

V § 129, R. I. 



170 ISOCRATES. 

^^Oqkov inay.tov nQogbiy^ov dia dvo TtQOCfdasig, ^ aeavrov^ 
ahlag^ aia^qag anoXvcov,^ r] q)LXovg iy. xivdvvcav diaaco^cov,'^ 
'^Evexa ds iQruxdrcov fjirjdsva debv ofxoarig,' firid' av avOQHSiy 
[xelXrig. Jo^eig yaQ roig fi€v BTZiOQyietv, roig 8s q)iXoxQr/iAdro3g 

Mtjdi'pa q)Llov ttolov, ttqiv dv i^erdarig, Ttoog yJ-^qrizai roig 
TiQOJcQov q)iloig,^ ^"Elnil,8 ydq avzov^ koI neQi ol y£V7]G8ad^ai 
roLovrov, olog xal ttsqI ixEivovg yeyovs. 

BQudtcog fisv opiXog yivov, yevofj^evog ds, tzsiqoj diafxt^eiv, 
^OliOLCog yaQ ala^Qov,^ fA^r^dtva cplXov, t)^8iv,^ xal ^TiolXovg srai- 
Qovg ixsTaXXdzzaiv.^ 

OvTco dv ccQiara XQWV '^^^^ cpiXoig, ^dv fxrj TZSQifitvrig'^ rdg 
TTUQ IvMvoiv d8i]6eig, dXX avtaTzdyyaXzog, iv roig HcuQoTg, av- 
zoTg^- ^orjd'r^g, 

^Anobiiov rwv iraigcov^ ixtj fxorov ^zovg mi zoTg yayoTg 
dvgx^QCiivovrag, dXXd kccJ rovg im zoTg dyai^oTg fir/ cp\)^ovovv- 
rag. IJoXXol yaQ drvyomi rocg qjlXoig'"' avvdxOovTai, ya- 
X5ig ds TiQdrrovai'' cpd^ovovGi. 

T&v dnovtiy^v qjiXoov'' [Aspivrjao TTQog rovg naqovxag' ha 
doHXig [A,rids zovtcov dTTovTcov" oXiycoQsTv. 

Eivai ^ovXov ^za ttsq] zijv sod^iqza qjiXoxaXog,"^ dXXd iiri 
ycaXXooTTiaz^g. '^Eazt ds cpfXoKdXov'^ fxsv ^zo ^syaXouQEnig ' yaX- 

XcOTTtazOV ds ZO TlSQlSQyOV. 

Aydrta z^v vnaqiovzcov dyaxtthv^ ^iri zrjv vTzeQ^dXXovaav 
^HzrjaiVy dXXd zijv iiszQiav dnoXavaiv, 

KazacpQCvsi zwv° tzsqI zov ttXovzov cnovbatovzcov, yQija-^ai 
ds zoTg^ vndQXOvGi fjtrj dvvafxsvcov. ^HaQan^.Tiaiov yaQ ol zoi- 
ovzoi ndayovaiv, cogTZSQ dv s'l zig mnov y.zi^aaizo yaXov, yaywg 
iTiTzsvsiv 87iiazdf^8vog. 



^ § 151, R. XXVI. 

t 104, 1. 

<^ § 172, 2, I. 2d. 

d 117, 43, aeavTov 

e § 148, Obs. 7, 4. 
^ § 175, R. LVIIL 



s § 131, Obs. 4. 

^ 85, 1, iariv. 

i § 172, Obs. 7, 1st. 
k § 148, Obs. 7, 2. 
1 § 143, R. X. 
^ § 148, R. XXIII. 1. 



^ § 148, Obs. 7, 6. 
0 § 144, R. XIV. 
P § 175, Obs. 5. 
q § 144, R. XII. 
^ § 142. R. V. 
« % 148, Obs. 7,4. 



COUNSELS TO THE YOUNG. 



171 



MTjden^ avficpogav oveidlarig. Koivrj yccQ rj ivxrjy aai to fieX- 
Xov aoQarov. 

Tovg ayad-ovg ev noki.'' ^KaVog yuQ 'dijaavQog, naQ av^ql 
(jTzovdaLCp xdqig 6q)8i).of^Eprj, Tovg >iaKOvg ev noiGiv, ^oixoia 
neiari joig'^ tag allorqiag y.ivag uiri^ovatv. 'Ekbivcu re yaq 
Tovg didovrag,^ cogneq rovg ivyovtag^ vXaxTovaiV oi le y.ay,o\ 
rovg^ coq)elovvrag, ^gneq rovg pAnrovxag, adi'AOvoL 

MiGei rovg noXaxevovrag,^ oogTzeQ rovg i^aTzaToovrag/ ^1^^- 
(poreQOL yccQ niatevd^evreg tovg TtixJTevovrag adixovaiv, 

^'Ad'avara (xev (fQovei T(p= fieyaXoxpvxog ehat' d^vrita ds, 
7q5^ avfXj^sTQCog roov vnaQiovTo^v"^ anolaveiv. 

^BovXevofJievog naQabeiyfjiara noiov r«i TraQelTjlvd^oTa t(Sv 
fxeXXovrcov. To^ yaq acpavlg ea zov^ cpaveqov ^zaxiarr^v ey^ei 
rrjv didyvcoGiv* 

BovXevov pLsv ^qadecog, emreXei be rayio^g rk^ doiarza. 

'^Ozav de ^vneq r^v (jeavrov i^eXXi^g"^ rm avfA^ovXeveadai, 
G'Aonei TTQazov, 7Z(»g vneq r^v avrov dicpK?]<jev.'' ^'0 yaq ycaxoog 
diavo)]d^elg Tzeqi toov Idicov, ovbenoie y.a7.S)g ^ovXevaezai neq\ 
Twv aXXorqicov. 

Tleid^ov fxev xal roTg i^6fxotg° roTg vno todv ^aaiXecov yet- 
^svoig' ^LGxvqoTazov fxsvTOi vofxov^ r/yov tov exeirojv rgonov.^ 
""i^gneq yaq ^^rov ev drjfioxqaria noXirevofjievov to TzXtjdog dti"^ 
d^eqaneveiv, o'vrco xal rov ev piovaqyja xarorAOvvia xov ^aaiXea 
nqogri'Aei'^ d^avfA^d^eiv. 

^^Eig OLq'fj^v y.armra^eig^ii^bevi' x^S) Tzovr^qcp nqhg rag dioi- 
aijceig' cov^ yaq av ey.eTvog dixdqroi,^ ool rag ahiag dvad^ri" 
(jovaiv. 

rSiv 'AOivm> eTTifxeXeiMV dnaXXdrzov, fxrj TrXovaicoreqogy 



^ § 40, 5. . 

^ § 151, Obs. 3. 

c § 153, Obs. 1. 

d § 147, R. XX. 1st. 

e 32, with ref. 

f § 134, 11. 

s § 173, R. LV. & 



§ 158, R. XXXIV. 
^ § 144, R. XV. 2. 
i § 134, 8, & 32. 
k 32, 4, Obs. Su. 
i 32, 4, Obs. dvTog. 
^ § 78, 2. 
° § 76, Obs. 6. 



o § 148, Obs. 7, 3. 
P § 153, Obs. 5. 
q § 149, Exc. II. 
r § 148, Obs. 7, 4. 
« § 144, R. XVI. 9 
t § 172, 2, IJ 2d. 



172 



ISOCRATES. 



alt it^do^orsQog, TloXlmv yaq ^qrnidrcov'- HQSLTZcav 6 naqk 
rov TtXrid^ovg 'inaivog, 

'M}]d8vi novriQc^ nqdyiJiati [xrits TzaQiataao, fAr/ts avvriyoQSi' 
do^mg yaq koi avrog zoiavza TtQcczieiv, oidneQ av zolg aXXoig 
TTQaiTovai ^OTjd^^g, 

MdlXov aTzodsxov drAaiav neviav' ? TtXovrov^ adixov, Toa- 
ovzco" yaq KQeitrcav diaaioavvt] y^Qrujidro^iv, oaoj" rd [asv"^ ^mv- 
tag fjLovov c6q)slei, rj ds xai ^rtlevTiqGaoi naQaaxevd^ei. 
^Kaxeivoov^ jxsv toTg cpavXoig^ {Aeiean, zavrrjg^ ds zoig iioi&iiq- 
otg ddvvazov fxezala^SLV, 

ndv 0 zis dv fxtXlrig Xiyaiv, nqoieqov Iniay^omi zri yfojfiri,^ 
UolXoig' ydq rj yXooira nqorqiisi zijg diaroiag,^ 

^Avo TTOiov Kaiqovg tov^ Xsyeiv, nsql mv"^ ola&a 6aq)0jg, 
rj Tzeql cov^ dvayxaiov eiTietv. 'Ev zovroig ydq fiovoig 6 Xoyog 
Tijg aiyrjg^ xqeiizcav * iv 8s zoig dXXoig dfxsivov aiyav rj Xiysiv, 

Nopii^s fArjdsv eivcu zojv dvd^qcoTTivcov'^ ^s^atov. Ovtco ydq 
ovz, ^sizv^wv, eari nsqiiaqrig' ovzs, dvgzv)[oov, nsqiXvnog, 

MdXXov evXa^ov xfjoyov, rj yurdvvov,'' ^Jsiydq slvai cpo^sqdv 
ToTg [xsv (pavXoig^ zr^v zov ^lov zsXsvztjv, zoig ds GTZOvdaioig ztjv 
iv r(p (^riv ddo^iav. 

^ Oig xqv"^ 7zaqadeiy[xaGi y^qcoixivovg oqsysa&ai zjjg itaXoxdya- 
d^iag Tioi fjirj jxovov zoTg^ vcp rjuoop slqrjfAsvoig ifiixsveiv, dXXd 
Koi zojv 7ZOir]z6ov zd ^iXziaza fxav&dvsiv, >cai zmv dXXojv aoqjKJ- 
z^v, 81 zi )[Qi^(JLfA,ov siqi]Ka(jiv, dvayiyvcoay.eiv. ^'^Ignsq ydq zijv 
libXizzav oq^ixev ftp' dnavza ^xsv zd ^Xaazyfxaza Ka^i^dvov- 
oav,^ dcp SKaazov ds zd xq^oifAa Xaix^dvovaav^ ovt.(X) ^qij^ y.a\ 
zovg TTaidsiag"^ oqsyoiisvovg ^(xijdsvog^ fxlv dTZSiqcog sy^siv,'^ nav- 
za^od^sv ds zd ^qrioijia ovXXsysiv. ^MoXig ydq av zig ex zav- 
zr]g zijg imfieXsiag zdg*Z7jg cpvaeo^g dfxaqziag i7Z(xqazi]68isvJ 

^ § 143, R. XI. b 5 168, 7, h. P § 147, R. XX. &16. 

b § 143, Obs 9. i § 146, Obs. 1. q § 149, Exc. II. 

c § 161, R. XXXIX. k § 169, R. LIII. ^ § 144, R. XIV. 4. 

^ 133, 3, the latter, i § 173, R. LV. & 88, 2. « 100, 2. 

« § 149, Obs. 1. ™ § 168, R. LIT. * § 164, R. XLII. 

f § 144, R. XV. ^ § 143, R. X. " 117, 43. 

^ 37, 1. o I 143^ Obs. 9. ^ § loi, 1. 



EVIDENCES OF DESIGN, ETC. 



173 



XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA, 

Evidences of Design in Creation and Providence. 

(From Book I. Chap. IV.) 

Ai'^co ds 77QCO70V, a 7Z0TS avrov^ ijxovaa ^TieQi rov baijiovlov 
diaXsyoiAEvov TiQog ^AQiarodrnxov rov^ Mikqov STZiHalovfievov. 
Karafxad^ojv yaQ avTov"- ovrs d^vovra loTg d'eoTg,^ ovte fxavziyS] 
yQcousi^ov, alia x«) rmv^ notovviojv ravra 'Aarayelwvra. Elns 
fxoi, 8q)rj, CO AqiarodriiJie, ^'iariv^ ovg rivag dv&QcoTZcov rad^av- 
juaxag im (jocpta ; '^Eyooy\ aqii]. 

^Kal og,^ Ae^oi^TjiiLv, 'icpTj, la ovoixara avToov. ^'Em i^sv 
roLvvr'ETToiv 7T0i)]68i''Ofir]Q0v eycaye ^dliara ted^avixaxa, mi ds 
ydi&vQaiJi^oo MalaviTTTTLdrjv, im ds TQayqidia 2Joq)oyJJa, im ds 
^Av^Qiavtonoiia IJoXvxXEitov, im ds ZwyQaq}la Zsv^iv. 

^TIoreQOi.^ aoi doxovdiv ol dTTSQya^ofjLsroi eidcoXa acpQOvd re 
^al dyu'vTjra d^iod^avixaaTOTeQoi sivaiy rj ol fooo: e^qjQOvd'^ is yioi 
ivsQyd ^riolv, vr] /I la, oi foocc, sittsq ye lArj ivyi^ rm, dlXd 
V7T0 yvc6firig tavta ylyverai.^ '^Tcov^'^ ds drsxixdQtoag iyovtcov,^ 
OTOV^ svexd iaTL, xai tcov'^ q)avsQoog iri cocpeXsLa ovtcov,^ TtorsQa 
rvyrjg xal TtozsQa yvcofirig sqya xQivsig ; IlQinsi luv tcc^ in 
^qjsXsla yiyvojJLEva yi^c6fx}]g thai sQya. 

^OvKOvv doy.ei aoi 6^ i^ ocoyjjg noiSiv dvd^Qconovg, in cog)£- 
Xaia nQogdstvai avroig,^ di cov aiaddvovzai, syaara, ocpd^aX- 
fxovg fxsv, dogd-' ooav"^ rd oqazd, mia ds, S)gx dyovsiv"^ xd 
diiovard ; ^oGfxojv ys firjv, si iiij Qiveg nQogsrsd^r^aav, rl dv rjixLv^ 
oopsXog riv ;^ tig d^ dv aiad^rjaig r^v^ yXvasoov, >cal dQi^icov, not 
ndvTcov Tojv did arofxarog Tjdscov, si f^i] yX^rta zovicov ^^yvco- 
licov^ ivsiQydad^rj ; 

* § 144, R. XIII. ^ 62, V. ° § 165, R. XLIII. 

^ § 134, 8, & 32. i § 153, Obs. 5. p § 152, R. XXVIII. 

c § 177, 3, 2d. k § 158, R. XXXIV. Q § 176, R. LIX. 

d § 148, R. XXII. 1 § 139, R. 1. r § 148, R. XXI. 

e § 169, R. LIII. 143, R. X. « § 125, llv 3 indie, 

f 40,7,&jYo^e2. " 117,43. t 5 129, R. 1. 
« § 60, Obs. 3, 



174 



XENOPHON. 



IlQog ds rovroigy ^ov doxei aoi aal rods nqovoiag aQyai"^ 
ioiKSvai, To,^ eTTsl aad^evijg fxtv iarir rj oxpig, ^IscpaQOig avrrjv 
•^VQcoaai, OTav ixsv avzij '/Qijad^at rV^ dsrj^ avan^zavvvxai,^ 

ri&^ov^ ^Xeopaqidag lixcpvaai, oqiQvai rs aTZoyeiCGooaaiTa^ vmQ 
Tojv 6iJi{A,drMv, ag fj.Tj8^ 6 in trig >taq)aX7jg idgoog KCixovQyr} ;^ 
^70^ ds rijv a'Aorjv^ dsx^a&ai ^ev Trdaag qjoovag, iuTztTiXaa&a'. 
ds iirinore * ^xaJ rovg fxsv nQoad^ev^ odovrag ndoi ^c^oig^ oiovg^ 
T81XV81V elvcu, 70vg ds yoiicpiovg oiovg^ Ttaqa tovzcov de^afxtt ovg 
XeaivEiV ^Koi orofia fzsv, di' oi), oov Inid^viiei ra foacc, eig7i£[j>~ 

a7TO)(^coQovvTa dvg'^BQiq, dnoGrQsxpai'' rovg 'novzoov oy^szovg, y.ai 
dnsrsyyisTVy'' rj dvvarov 7ZQoacoidro3,^ dno tojv aia&riaeoov * ravra 
ovTco TTQOvoTjTixoog TiSTiQCiyiisva, dnoQEig, norsqa rvy^rig rj yvco- 
firjg sQya iariv ; 

^Ov fia TOP z/r, sq)7], dlX' ovtco ys ayiOTtovixivco ndvv soi>iS^ 
ravra Goq)Ov rivog d/jfxiovQyov >ial q}iXo^c6ov Te)[pi]fxaTi^ ^To 
ds iixq)V(jai fxsv sQCoza zr^g zexvoTToitagy s^cpvaai ds zaig^ ystva- 
(isvcug sQoza zov^ ixzQs'qjsiv, zoTg"^ ds zQacpsiai fAsyiazor fisv 
nod^ov zov^ l^xiv, iJisyiazov ds cpo^ov zov d^avdzov ; ^'AiisXsC 
y,ai zavza soixe [X7]](^avi]fxaaL^ zivog foact^ shai ^ovXevaa^isvov. 

^^2v ds oavzov (pQ6n(j.6v zi doysTg sy^siv ;^ — dllox^i ds ovda- 
fAOv ovdsv oiEi q)Q6n(xov sivai ; — ^^vovv ds u.6vov aQa ovdaf^ov 
ovza Gs syzvyoog Ticog doxsig avraQTidaai ; ^^Kal zdde zoc vtzsq- 
fxsys&i] aal nXri&og^ dnsiQa di' dg)Qoavvrjv zivd ovzcog oisi 
evzdxzcog sxeiv 

^^Ma ov yccQ oqoo zovg xvQLOvg, (Sgneg zmv h&dds yiyvo- 
fisvcov zovg driiiiovQyovg. ^^Ovds yaq zijv asavzov av ys xpv)(^Tjv 



^ § 148, Obs. 7, 4. § 175, R. LVIIT. p § 132, 6. 

b § 134, 14, with ref. i § 130, Obs. 1, 2d. Q § 134, 8. 

<^ 28, 5. k § 146, Obs. 1. ^ 117, 31. 

d § 139, R. 1. 1 48, 2. « § 175, 3. 

« § 129, R. I. ™ § 165, R. XLI[L * § 157, Obs. 1. 

f § 134, 18, ucpr], ^ § 134,11. SeeJYote. " .117, 43. 

e 79. o 50, 3. 



EVIDENCES OF DESIGN, ETC. 



175 



ooag, ij Tov aojfiarog y,vota iariv ' mgrs, y.ard ye tovto, e^sgti 
GOi leyaiv, on Gvdh yvcofii],^ aV.a zvyrj ndvza nqdixEig, 

Kca 6 '^Qi6t6driixog, Ovroi, tcfVi, iyo), oa ^toyiqareg^ VTiegoQco 
70 daifionov, dXX iy.eho fiayaXoTTQsnsazEQOv rjyovfiai, ^rj cog rrjg 
ifxrig -^eQUTZEiag'' TZQogdsla&ai,'' ^OvKOvVy sq)7], oacp"^ f^syalo- 
TTQeniarBQOv d^iol oe d'eqccneveiv, roaovrcp^ ficiXXov niiqiEov'' 
avTO. 

El) iad-t, acfT], on, al roixCCoiiJii^ S^sovg avd^QcaTzcov zi cfQov- 
Ti^eiv, ovH av diAaXoiriP^ avzcov, ^'^ErtaiT ovk oiei cpoopTiuiv, 
o1 7TOWZ0V fi8v ^ovov T(5v !^c6cov dv&Q(07tov oqBov dv86T7]aav, 
{rj ds oQd-orrjg kui TiQOOoav Tzletov^^ ttoiec dvvaa&ai, xal rd 
VTZEQ&si' iidXXov d'edG&ai, y.al rizrov y.ay,onad'eiv,) yal oipiv, 
yai dy,o?]v, yal azoua ivsTZOir^dav ; ^auBira roTg asv dlloig 
aQTzezoIg Tzodag adcoyav, ro' noQSvead-ai fiovov Ttaotjovai^ ' 
dvd^QcoTZoy'' ds HOC yaiqag TtQogbd-eaav^ at ^ra nleiaza. olg^ tv- 
dcciiiovtazeooi sysipcop iaiilv, i^eoyd^opzai ; 

Kal fjiqv ylojzzdp ye ndpzcov zcov ^cocop^ iyovzcoPf^ixoptjv triv 
T^p dvd^QcoTTcop ETZolriaav oiav, d)^zs dXlaytj \pavov6av zov 
(jzoixarog,^ dod-Qovp rs Trjv q:copr]Vy xai ar]fxcuv£iv ndvza dl),^- 
Xoig,^ d ^ovXoiied-a, * * 

^ Ov ZOLVVV fXOPOV ^QXEGS TQ) TOV 6c6jXCi70g i7Z[l^El}]&}]- 

vaiy° dX)' (oTiEQ iiiyiazov iari) yai ttjv 'ipvyijv yoaTiGtr^v rco 
dp&Qconcp^ ivECpvas. ^Tipog ydq dXXov ^coov ipvyjj nq^zc& 
\i\p ^£(^p,^ 7 (OP ra fJLEyiaza yui ydXXiGza avv7a^dv7cov, ^jad^r^- 
Tut, ozc elgI ; 71 ds cfvXov dXXo, rj dpd-QcoTtoi, d^EOvg d-EQansv- 
ovai ; TTOia ds xpv^^t] 7rjg dvd'QcoTiivr^g'^ lyavcozsQcc 7tQ0(pvXd77Ea' 
d^cu rj Xijiov, ?/ dixpog, ^ i^i^/^, y d-dXnri, ij voaoig' ETTiyovQrjaai, 
^ Qcouriv dayriQai, rj (to:) TZQog fjidd^riaiv synovriaai, rj oaa^ dp 
dy.ovari, rj idrj, rj f^d&rj, lyavcozsQa E6z\ dtaixEfiv}j(jd-ai ; 



^ § 158, R. XXXIV. 
^ § 144, R. XVI. 
c § 176, R. LIX. 
<! § 161, R. XXXIX, 
e § 147, Obs. 2, R. 1. 

(TGL. 

f § 172, Obs. 7, 3d. 



s § 101, 1. 

h § 131, Obs. 6. 

i § 134, 14, Acc. 

^ § 152, R. XXVIII. 

1 § 14.3, R. X. 

m§ 144, R. XIII. 

" § 149, R. XXIV. 



o § 74, Obs. 5. 
p § 144. R. XIV. 3. 
q § 143, R. XL 
r § 143, R. XXII. 

Obs. 7, 1. 
^ 37, 2, & 39. 



176 



XENOPHON. 



Ov yccQ ndvv goi^ xarddrjXov, ^ozi naqa ra aXka ^coa, &gmQ 

'AQariarevovTsg', ^ovre yaq ^oog civ sxcoV" 6(5fxa, dvdQomov ds 
yvc^firjv, rjbvvar av"^ TtQCiTtsiv, cl i^ovlero' ovO^ oact"^ yeiQag 
E)[£i, acpQova d"* iau, TzXtov ovdsv 'ixsi.'' ds diA.(poTtQcov^ 

tcov TrXeiarov^ a^icov TeTvyTjy.ojg, ov'a oisi oov^^ d^eovg STiifxaX- 
eiad^ai; * * * 

^yai^s, eq)j]y Kardixad^s, ^on yial 6 aog vovg ivojv, ro oov 
amfia, orcoog ^ovlerai, ixzraiBiQit^ETai. Oiead^ai ovv ^qt], ^yioi 
tTjv iv (tg)) TTavTt (pQovrjaiy ia ndvra,^ oTzmg av avrfi^ tj8v ^, 
ovzco Tid-aad-ai ' ycai fA,rj, ro gov [xsv o^jxa bvvaad'ai ml rtolXa 
Giddia i^ixvstG'&ai, tov ds rov 'O'sov 6q)d^aXfxov ddvvaiov shut 
d(xa Tzdvra oQaV fAi]ds, ttjv arjv f/sv \pvyr]v yal ttsqI t^v^ ivd^dds, 
ycal 71£q\ rSiv iv AlyvTtro^ y.ai iv ZiysXia dvvaGd^ai gjQovTi^eiv, 
rrjv ds rov d^eov qjQovrjGiv (.irj ly.avrjv slvai dfjia ndvzo^v^ iniiisl- 

^'^Hv fJisvroi, SgTtSQ avd^QcoTZOvg d^SQansvcov^ yiyvcoaysig rovg"^ 
dvrid'BQansvsiv Ed^slovrag,%ai yaQitoiisvog^ rovg avriyaQi^o- 
fisvovg, >cai Gvjbi^ovXsvofisvog^ yarafiavd^dveig rovg qjQOvifAOvg, 
ovrco y.al rmv dscov ntiqav Xafi^dvYig"^ '&£Qa7TSvcoVj^ — yrcoGij ro 
'&Eiov,° on roGOVTOv yal roiovrov egtiv, dog&' a/^a ndvra oquv,"^ 
v.a\ ndvra dyovsiv, yal TtoLvray^ov 7za(JtTvai, yal dfia ndvroov^ 
imfJLsXsiGd^ai avrovg."^ 

^'Efiol fjisv ovv, ravra Xsycov,^ ov fiovov rovg Gvvovrag idoysi 
TToisiv, onors vno r^v dv^QOJTtmv OQcpvro, dmisGd-ai rSiv^ 
dvoGicov re yal ddiyoov yal aiG^QOov, dXXa yal onors iv SQijiJiia 
shv ' ETiBiTieQ ijyi^Gaivro fxijdsV^ dv nore^ cov^ nqdrroisv, d^sovg 
diaXa&sTv. 



- § 147, R. XX. 

b § 157, R. XXXIII. 

^ § 125, ^u, 3. 

d 48 & 46, 1. 

« § 139, R. 1. 

^ § 144, R. XV. 2. 

« § 143, R. IX. 1. 



^ § 144, R. XIV. 1. 
i § 150, R. XXV. 
k § 134, 18. 
1 104, 5. 

134,8 &32. 
a § 172, Obs. 7, 1st. 



o 69, 2. 
p § 176, R. LIX. 
q § 175, R. LVIII. 
r § 144, R. XVI. 6, & 

163. 
a 44, 3, Obs. 



THE CHOICE OF HERCULES. 



177 



THE CHOICE OF HERCULES. 

(From Book II. Chap. 1.) 

— IlQodrAog ds 6 aoq^og iv zqj avyyoufifiari toj^ tteqI tov 
^HQCv/.leovg, (otteq^ 8t] y.ai nleiaxoig'' IniberAvvrai,) ^ojgavToog 
ttsqI Trig aqerrig anocpaivErai, cods ncog /Jycor, oaa^ iycx) ixsfivri- 
fjtai. ^r^al yao, ^Hqw/JJu,^ ins} ^iy. TTcudcov elg r.^r^v coopLazo, 
(fV jj 01 vioi, r^dri avrozoaTOQeg^ yiyv6jj.evoi, drilovaiv, ^eiTe ttjv 
di^ uQ877jg odov rok'ipovTca inl tov §iov, eiis Ti]v^ dia y,ayiag,) 
i^£)M6vra Eig 7]avyjav ya^rjad-ai, anoQOvvTUy bnoTtqav^ tco;- 

Odwv TQaTTTJTaL 

^Kai (^avr-vai avTop dvo yvvaiy.ag^ TtQoierai lAeydlag, rr^v fxh' 
STeoav ^evTiQenri tb IdeTv' yal ilsv&EQiov, q^vaei^ ysyoauriiiivr^v 
TO fxsv Gojfxa^ yad'aqoTPji,^ tu ds oiiaajcO aidoiy'^ to ds cr;^?,«« 
acocpQOGvrri, sod'riTi bs Xsvyfi' ttiv ds sisoav ^Tsd'oaijuspr^v fjisv 
eig 7Tolv6UQy,(av ts y,cu dTzaloTJjTa, "^ysya/J.coTiiaiJ^vr^v ds to jisv 
yoojixa,^ cocT£ /.svyoTSQccv. ts yai Iovx^qozequp tov^ ovrog doysiv 
qjaivEad-ai, ^to ds ayjiua,' ojgrs doysiv oo&OTsqav Trig qjVGScog'^ 
ehai, TCi ds opifxaTa sysiv avansnTaixiva, iad^tjTa ds, ?J Tjg av 
fxaXiaza rj ^qu diaXdurroi ''' yaTaay.OTTSiGd-ou ds d-aua savTi]v, 
imoyoTTsTv ds, yai si Tig dlXog avT7]v d-saiai ' nolldyig ds yea 
Eig T7]v savrrig (jyfav dnop.snsiv. 

'S2g d' iysvovTO 7T).7jai.aizsQov° tov 'Hoaylsovg,^ ^Tijv^ ^isv 
TTqiad-Ev QTi&SLGav isvai tov avzov tqotiov"^ Trjv ds sibQuv, 
^^q;d-dacu ^ovXovLtvriv, TTQGgdQafusTv tco 'Hoayltt,'' yea sinsTv ' 
*Ooc5 as, CO 'Hodylsigy dnoQOvvza, Tzoiav odov^ sm tov ^lov 
rqdnr^' sav oiv ius c^(h]v^ noir^cij,^ sm ttjv r/diaityv ts yea 
QaaTr^v odov «|co as, yai t(5v [asv Tsomcov ovdsvog'' dysvaiog^ 
iari, T<xfv ds ya\s7zu)v^ dnsioog^ dia^iaaij. 



* ■ 32, 4, Ouri. 

M 66, 1. 

c § 152, R. XXVIII. 

^ § 120, I. 1. Sup. rc-a, 

& § 131, Obs. 6. 
e § 175, R. LVIII. 
f § 139, R. 6. 



s § 134, 18, hd6v. 
t § 168, Obs, 7, Si\ 
i 67, 1. 

k § 158, R. XXXIV. 
1 § 157, Obs. 1. 
^ l 143, R. XL 
o § 172, R. LIV. 

8* 



° § 131, Obs. 6. 
p § 165, R. XLIII. 

Q § 163, Obs. 7, Kara. 

r § 169, R. LIII. 
s § 153, Obs. 5. 
t § 172, Obs. 7, 1. 
« I US, R. IX. 



178 



XENOPHON. 



^ Ugmtov fisv yccQ ov TZoXsfxcov,^ ovds TZQayiidrcov (pQOVTisTg' 
^a}.Xa UHOTZOviASvog ditari, ri av xexccQLa^evov ?} airiov ?] norov 
evQOig'^ i] TL av idcov^ r] tl aKOvoag zeQq){^elr^g ' rj tIvcov"^ 
6(jq)Qaiv6[^svog,i] amo^uavog rjGd^eirjg'^ ilai ds TzaidixoTg^ ofii- 
Xojv iidliat av svqjQav&elr^g ' ycal Tzojg av fxaXaxcoiara xad^ev- 
doig' ^xal Tioog av aTZOvcoraza tovzodv^ Tzdvioov xvyy^dvoig. 

^Eav ds note ysvTjrai rig vnoxpia GTzdvecog, dcp cov act at 
zavra, ^ov opo^og, [xi] as dydyco ml to, TTovovvra" i<ai xaXai- 
ncoQOvvza rep acofiazi aal 'z'^ '^^XVj '^ccv'^cc 7Z0Qi(^ea&ai' ^dXX 
olgs dv 01 allot iQyd^covzai, zovioig cv XQ^^Vy ovdevog dntyo- 
fievog, od'ev dv dvvatov {] tl xSQddvai. ^IIdvTa)^6d^ev ydq 
(aq)s7^eTa&aL zoTg ifxol ^vvovuiv i^ovaiav syooys <7aQS]^03, 

Kal 6 'HQayJJrig aKOvaag zavra, yvvaiy sqjrj, ovof^a^ da 
601 %l iaiiv ; 'H de, ^01 fxh ifxoh qiiloi, sq^i], yialovai fis Ev- 
daijjioviav'^ ol ds fAiaovvrtg fxs VTzoxoQi^of^iEvoi ovofxdl^ovai [is 
Kay.iav.^ 

Kal ^iv Tovrqi rj szsQa yvvt] TZQogeld^ovoa eiTZSv' Kal iyd) 
^xco TTQog oSy 00 'HQdxltig, eidvia zovg^ yevvrjaavzdg erf, >{al zriv 
Qpiaiv zrjv 6t]v av zy Ttaideia xazapiadovaa ' mv Utti^g), ei 
Z7]v TTQog Efxa odov zQaTTOio, ^acpodQ dv (T£™ zojv xalmv xal asf^t- 
rav aQydzrjv'' dyad-ov ysvead-ai, xal ifis'"' azi tzoIv avziixozaqav, 
Tial an dyad^oig dianQanaGzaQav cpavjjvai. Ovk a^aTzazr^jGco ds 
as nQOOijiiQig {jdovrig, dlX, ^^xinsQ ol O^sol diaO-saav^ zd ovza 
dirjy^60fj.ai jxaz dl7]d^8iag. 

T^iv"" yaQ ovtcov dya&oov y.al xaloiv ovdsv dvsv novov^ xal 
aTziiJ.alaiag d^sol ^^didoaaiv dvdQcoTzotg' dll\ size zovg S^aovg 
ilscog ahai aoi ^ovlsi, ^SQansvziov^ zovg 'dsovg' size vtto 
cpilmv a&alaig dyaTrda&atj zovg cpilovg EvsQyEzriziov size vtto 
zivog TTolacog amd^viAStg riixdaO-ai, zrjv noliv aq)s7,7]Z£Ov'^ size 
V7Z0 zrjg 'Ellddog ndarig d'E,io'ig iii dqEz\\ -d^avfid^eaiyai, ^^ztjv 



a § 144, R. XIV. 1. 
b § 172, 2, II. 2d. 
<^ 104, 5. 
d § 144, R. XIII. 
« § 148, R. XXill. 
2,(1). 



f § 144, R. XV. 2. 

s 44, 1. 

^ 58, 2. 

i § 146, Obs. 1. 

k § 153, Obs. 5. 

* § 134, 11, parents. 



"^§175, R. LVIII. 
^ § 139, R. 6. 
o § 143, R. X. 
p § 165, R. XLIII. 

q 116, 2. 



THE CHOICE OF HERCULES. 



179 



'E),ldda ntiQuriov^ ev Tzomv aire trjv yr^v cfEQsiv aoi ^ovXsi 
^aQTiovg dq;-&6rovg, ttjv yr^v d^eQaneviiov aire dno ^ooxr^fxa- 
Tcov otei deiv nXovritead^ai, rcov ^ooy.riudrcov STZifieXrirtov 
6178 did 7Tole\uov OQudg aviead^aiy 'auI ^ovXei dyvaoS-ai zovg 
78 qjilovg iXav&eQOvv,^ %ai 70vg iy^d^QOvg ^eioovad'ai, 7dg TTola- 
fjiiyidg 7S)(^vag amdg rs naqd 7^v^ IniazuixtvcQv fxad^ijitov, ^xal 
oncog avzatg dei yQijad'ai day.riTiov ei ds y.al 701 aojuazi^ 
^ovlsi dvvazbg elvai, 7^ ytajfiri^ vm^QSzeip id'fa780v^ ro ucoixa, 
yal yvpLvaczlov^ ovv novoig y.cd idQOJTi. 

Kai Tj Kay.ia ^v7ioXa§ovGa alnev, (co? q:i]Gi Uoodiyog') 'Ev- 
voeTgy c6 'HQayJ.eig, cog yaXenr^v xul ^ay.odv obov^ Im zdg av- 
(fQoavvag tj yvvri aoi^ av7ri dLYiyalTcu ; iyoo da Qudiar yea ^Quy 
sTav 6dor= am 7iiv eydatfioriav a|oo (ja, . . 

Kal rj 'u4QaTij ainav ' ^^3 7),r:fAov, 71 da av dya&ov ayaig ; ^ r/ 
rjdv oJg&u, fxr^bav 70VTMV treya 7TQd77aiv a&alov(ja; ^rjTig^ ovda 
77JV Tcoy 7]d8cov anid^vixlav draf^ieraig, d)Xd noiv anid-vur^oai,^ 
ndvTCov^ afiTTtnlaaaL' ttqIv fxav Tzaivriv^^ aad^lovca,"^ ttqiv da 
dixp^v,'^ mvovaa"^ yea ha ixav f^decog q;dyr^g, oxponoiovg ^rfyciv- 
GDixavri''^ iva da rjdtcog Ttlvtjg^ oivovg xa 7ZoXv78laTg'' naQCiayav- 
d^rj, ^yal 70v -^sgovg yiova naqi^iovaoL^ Lri7aig ' Iva da ya^- 
vnvcia^g ridtcog, ov iiovov zdg azQcoi^vag fxaXaydg, d)ld yal 
7dg y.livag. ""yal 7« vno^ad-qa 7aTg yXivaig TzaQaayavd^ri ' ov 
yuQ did 70° TTOvaiv, d)Xd did 70 ixr^dav ayaiv,'' 0 7i Tzoir^g, vttvov 
amd^v^aig. ^Ovxco ydq Tiaidavaig 70vg 6av7rig cfiXovg, 77jg i^tav 
vvH7ogp v^oiXovaa, 77jg da fjpcaQag 70 yQr^aiix(67a70v'^ ya7ayoi' 
liL^ovaa, 

'^^Ad'dvarog da ovaa, iy d-awv ^av anioQixpai, vno da dvd-Q(6~ 
7TC0V dyad-cov diifj-d^ri' 70v da Tzdvzoiv^ rid[(J7ov dyovai.ia7og,^ 
analvov^ Gaav7i]g, ^ dv^yoog al, yal 70v ndvrm' Tjdhrov ^ad- 



a 116, 2. t § 135, 7, end. « 88, 4. 

t § 38, Exc. 3. i § 176, R. LIX. P § 144, R. XIV. 

c § 134, 8 & 32. § 144, R. XVI. q 16, usoo^. 

<3 § 157, R. XXXIII. 1 § 93, Obs. 2. ^ § 143^ r. x. 

e § 148, Ob9. 7, 3. ^ 100, 1. « § 143, R. IX. 

f § 152, R. XXVIII, n§40, 1. t§129, R. L 



K § 168, Obs. 7, ha 



180 



XENOPHON. 



jxazog a&iaiog' ovdsv yag ndTtore oavtTjg 'iqyov ^aXov ts&s- 
aaai, ^Tig av coi Xsyovari ri TtKJrevaue ; Tig 5' av h^oiiivri 
iivog"^ eTtaQyJasiev ;^ rj rig av ev cpQOV^v lov oov d^iccGov'' 7oX- 
fA.i]G£i£v^ elvai; ol, vaoi ixsv ovrsg, toig GoifAaaiv"^ admaroi dai, 
nQea^VTeqoi ysvofxsfoi, ^raig ipv^cug^ avoijzoi' ccTZO'poog (jlIv 
XinaQOL dia veoxriTog 7Q£q:6{A£P0i, tmnovcog de av'/^fxtjQol dia 
yi^Qcog^ 7i8Q03vrsg' zoTg^iilv TTETTQayfxsroig ala^vTOfisroif roTg^ ds 
nQaxTOixivoig ^ciQwoiievoi ' ta fuv rjbia tv rij TSorrjTt diadQa- 
fiovrsg, 7a ds y^alena aig ro yijQag anod^t^evoi. 

'Ey(o ds 6vm}tt iJih 'Q^eoTg,^ Gvv8ifA.i ds avd^Q^noig roig aya- 
d^oTg' sQyov ds naXov ovra d^sTov ovzs avd^QcoTzivov )[G}Q}g ifiov^ 
yiyvszat. Tifxm^ai ds fxdXtaza Tzdvtcov^ xal nuQa d^soigf y.ai 
naqa dv-^QcoTZOig, ^oig TiQogijysi' dyanrirTj fxev avvsQyog rsyji- 
raig, moTq ds cpvla^ ohoov deaTToracg,^ svixsvjjg ds TtccQaGzdrig 
ohitaig, dyad^rj ds ovD.rimQia roov iv siQTjrri Ttovcov, ^s^aia 
ds tojv^ iv TTolsiACp ovfifjiaxog sQycov, aQiarr] ds q.iXiag y.oivcovog. 

^'^EcTi ds ToTg i^sv ifXQig cpilj)ig^ rjdeta (jlsv yal dnQayfioov 
Gitcov >ial Tiotcov dnolavaig ' dvsyovrai. yaQ, ecog av iTtid-v^)]- 
aooaiv avrm'. ^Tnvog ds avroTg^ Tidgsanv ridicov, /} zoig diioy- 
'&mg*^ ^Kal ovre anoXinovisg avtbv dyd-ovtai, ovie did rovrov 
fisd^idcFi rd diovra TtQdzrsiv, Kal oi (jlsv vsoi roTg zm' nQsa- 
§vzsQcov snaivoig'^ y^aiQovciv, ol ds ysqairsQOi zaig zojv vscov 
ziiiaTg^ dydXkovzai * ya] ridmg fisv zcor TiaXaiwv ^qu^sojv fASfA- 
V7]vzaf,° ^sv ds zdg naQOvaag r^dovzai TTQazzovzeg,^ di' ifxs 
q)iXoi fisv d^eoTg ovzsg, dyanrizoi ds cpiloigy"^ zlfAioi ds TtazQiaiv,"^ 
^Orav 5' eld^ri ^zo ttettqcoixsvov ztlog, ^ov (xsza Xrjd^r^g dnfAOi 
^sTvzai, dXXd fxszd [xvrifiTjg zov dsl yQavov"^ vfxvoviASvoi &dX' 
XovGL — ^Toiavzd (jot% co TtaT zoyJmv dyad-cov 'HQaxXsig, s^sazi 
diaTTOv^aafisvcp, zi]v fxayaQiaiozdzriv svdaifxoviav yySxzTja&ai, 

* § 144, R. XVI. s § 148, R. XXIII. 1. " § 153, R. XXXIV. 

^ § 101, 1. t § 165, R. XLIII. ° § 144, R. XIV. 2. 

^ § 144, R. XII. i § 146, Obs. 1. p 104, 6. 

d § 157, R. XXXIII. ^ 32. Obs. 1, 4. ^,rc^v. q § 147, Obs. 2, R. I. 

M 40, 2, 1 § 148, R. XXI. r § 160, R. XXXVI. 

f § 158, R. XXXIV. & ^ § 143, Obs. 9. « § 149, R. XXIV. 
§134,8. 



EXPEDITION OP CYRUS. 



181 



EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 

[from xenophon's anabasis, book I.] 
CHAP. I. 

The Cause of the Expedition, and the Assembling of the Army 

at Sardis. 

^JugeLOv^ y.al Uaovadribog ylyvovrai TTcudeg dvo, Tzoea^v- 
TEQog^ fjLsv '^QTa^8Q^}]gj 'P8c6TSQog ds KvQog, 'Enal ds rjc-divu 
/IciQeXog, xal vncinrevs TelevzTjv tov ^lov, i^ovlezo tco ttuios 
dfjiq;078Q0) naouvai,'^ '0 i-ilv ovv TtQsa^vreQog Ttaqo^v^ Izvyyava' 
KvQGv da LtETSTisiATtsTO ^UTTO Tr^g ao/jjg^ ijg^ avrov oazQaTzr^p^ 
InoiTiGB' y.al arQazriyov ds avzov anidei^e navrm'^ oaoL^ eig 
KaatcoXov Tiedtov dd^ooH^ovrat, ^'^laBuiPSi^ ovv 6 KvQog, 
)M^(hv TiGaaopiqvriv cog q:Lloy' y.ai, 7(Sv ''E)lqvow ds s/cov'^ 
^onXizag, avspi]^ tQiwAOGiovg^ aoyovra os avicov ^^silav Uao- 

QCiGlOP. 

'EtzsiS}] de iTslevTijue /laqslog, yal ^yarscrr^ eig tiiv §a<ji- 
XsLUv ^Ao7a^tQh]g, Tiacjacfsovrig 'dia^d/lsi'^ tov KZ'qop noog 
TOV dde).(f0P, cog sni'^ovhcvoi avrqj. '0 ds Tzsid'ezai-^ ts ya) 
6v/.Xaf4.'^dv8i KvQor, cog dnoy.rsiwv tj ds ptrizriQ, ^ s^aitTjoafASv?] 
avzov, dnonsiinsi naLiv sm rrjv dqyf]v, 0 d\ cog dw^ld's 
xivdvvsvaag ycu dziuaade'ig, ^^ovXsvsrai, OTZCog ix/^ttois szl 
earaO im zcp adtXcfoi, a)X , \v dvvr^zca^ ^aailsvGS'J dvz iysi- 
vov. IJaovdUTig [ASP drj rj i^rirrjo ^^vm/oys rqo Kvqco/'' cftlovaa 
avzov fjxc/lov, ?/- TOV ^aailsvovra ^QraisQiriV. ^^'Ogzig d' dqiy- 
vsTzo Tcov^ naod ^aaiXscog rtQog avzov. ncivrag ovrco diartd^slg 
dvBTzsfiTTSzo, ()2g&' savzcp fidXlov cpuovg slrai, v ^aaiXeL Kal 
Tcov TzaQ iavzcp ds ^uQ^aQcov" snsi^islsiTO, cog ^^nols^isiv ts 
lyavo] eirjaav, yal avvoi'y.cog syoisv avzco. Tr^v ds 'E).lriny,f]v 



^ § 144, R. XK. 
i> § 132, 1. 
c 97, 3. 
d 107, 4. 
• § 142, R. V. 



f § 153, Obs. 5. 
s § 135, 7. 
^ § 76, Obs. 1. 
» 102, 4. 
106, 3. 



1 77, 1, & ref. 
™ § 148, Obs. 7, 2. 

^ 32, 4, oVrcor, <fe 

§ 143, R. X. 
o § 144, R. XIV. 



182 XENOPHON. 

dvva[A,iv i]d^QOi^eVy ^dog iidliata idjuvazo STTiXQVTitofievog, oTicog 
OTi dTTaQaay.evaatoraTOv Xd^oi^ ^aoiXia. — ^^Ots ovv moieTro 
T7]v avXXoyjjv, ^oTzoaovg d/s cpvla^ag^ iv ToXg noleGi, TraQrjy- 
yeils ToTg (^QOVQaq'^oig'' SKaatoig Xaix^dveiv dvdQag TIeXonoV' 
r'Tjaioyg, ^ozi nXelarovg yicu ^aXriGTovg^ ^d)g iTiipovXevovTog 
TiGGacp^Qvovg^ raig noXeoi.^ Kai yaQ rjaav at 'Icovixal noXtig 
Ti(j<jaq)eQvovg to aQiaiov,^ [iaaiXtcog dedofjtevai" rots 5' 
dniatriGav nqog Kvqov ndaai^ nXrjv MiX7]tov.s 'Ev MiXrjzq> 
d' 0 TiaGacptQvqg, ^TTQOcuadofjievog tcc avid ravra ^ovXavofis- 
rovg, \_dno6Trivai TtQog Kvqov,'] rovg fxev^ dnsKTSLVS, jovg 3'^ 
i^e'^aXev, 'O 8s KvQog, vTToXa^d)v rovg cpsvyovrag, cvXXsiag 
CtQd7ev[ia, iTZoXiooKSi MiXrjzov xaJ yiatd yriv 'aol xard d^dXar- 
raVy acu meiQaro ^'/.aidyeiv rovg inTTETtrcaxoTag. — Amr] ovv dX- 
Xrj nQOopaaig Tjv avr^^ rov dd^Qoi^siv^ aTQdrevfxa. Tlgog ds ^aai- 
Xsa TiBfJiTTOov, ^ij^iovy ddeXqjog ojv avzov, do&Tjvai ol^ lavrag 
tag noXeig fidXXor, i] TioGacptQvriv aQ^eiv avr^v ' }(al rj f^rjzTjQ 
avvsTTQazrev avT(^ ravra' agjs ^aaiXevg Tjjg nqog iavrov btii- 
^ovXrig^ ovx ria-^drsro, ^TiaaacpbQVH^ ds ivopii^s noXsiiovvra 
avzov dfiqil rd GtQarevfxaTa danavav ' Sgre ovdev riid^sro av- 
r^v"^ TToXsfxovvzcov * >{a) ydq 6 KvQog [^dTTSTtSfiTze tovg yiyvo- 
(XBvovg daaiJiovg ^aaiXsX ix rcov TtoXecov, cqv^ o Ti(JGaqj8QV}]g 
irvyyavsv 8)(^c()v,° 

'AXXo ds argdzevfia avveXsyszo avz^^ iv XsQQOVi^acp, ^^zy 
xazavzinsQag "A^vdov, zovSe zov zgonor,"^ — KXiaQ^og r^v Aans- 
daifxoviog, ^^qjvydg' ^^zovzcp avyyevofxsvog 6 KvQog riydad^i] ze 
avzov, nai dldcoaiv avz^ ^^fxvQiovg daQSixovg. '0 Xa^obv 
zo iQvalov, azQdzev^a awsXe^sv dno zovzcov zoov )^Qr]fAdzcov, 
i(ai InoXiiASi, i-x Xsqqovj](Jov oQixdixsvog, zoTg Qqo^V zoTg"" 
V7TSQ 'EXXriGTZovzov oiKovai, y.al ^^d)q)sXEi zovg '^EXX7]vag' ^gzs 

a 81, 1. s § 165, R. XLIII. 5 144^ r. xIV. 

^ § 153, Obs. 5. ^ § 134, 19. ^ 44, 2. 

c 71, 5. i § 148, R. XXI. o 107, 5. 

* 113, 2, & ref. ^ § 173, R. LV. & P § 154, R. XXXI. 

e § 148, R. XXIII. Obs. 2. Q § 148, Obs. 7, Kard. 

2, (2). 1 § 154, R. XXXL ' § 134, 8, i& 32. 
^ § 131, Obs. 6. 



EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 183 

imvy QtVEKlrjanovTi'Acu noleig sKOvaai.^ ^Tovzo d' av ovrco 
TQsqjOuepov ildvd-avev'' avzcp to GTodr8VfA,u. ^AQlaziTtnog da 6 
OsTzalog ^izvy/jive ^evog cop uvto), y.al nietotABvog vno rcov 
017,01 avTiaraaicoT^v, sQyerat TZQog rov Kvqov, 'mu aireliai'^ 
avrov eig^ digiillovg t^ivovg, xal tQmv ^^v^v f^iad-ov, cog ovtco 
TTegtyevouEvog dp t5)p dp7iara(jLC0T(^vJ '0 ds KvQog didcoaip 
avT^ elg^ TezQaxigyiltovg, :<al fZ7]V(^p ixiad-ov y.ai dehai 
avzov,^ ^f^T] TTQoad^ev '/.araXvaai TZQog zovg dvTiGTaaicorug, nqiv'-' 
dp avrqj avu^ovlevcjrjzai. Ovtco ds av to bp QezTaXlci ildp- 
&av£v'^ avzoj TQScpofxspop azodTSvi^u. Uqo^spop^ ds tov Bolco- 
riov, q)LXop opza avrco, exsXevas, Xa^opra apdQag ozt nXsiazovg, 
TiaQaysvsGd-aiy ^cog irzi IleiGidctg ^ovXofisvog azQazEvsGd-ai^ cog 
nqdyixaza naQSyovzcap Usicjidcop tiq savtov XcoQa. 2^ocfaipe- 
Top' 8s zop 2!zvuq:dhov, y,(u ^coxodzrjp top 'Ay^aiop, ^^spovg 
ovzag xui zovzovg, iy.tlevasv updgag Xa^ovzag iXdsip otl nXsia- 
tovg, cog TioXsur^acop TLGcjacpsQvri ovv zoTg cpvydai tcop MiXrj- 
alcop, Kai snoiovp ovzcog ovzou 



CHAP. II. 

The Army being collected^ commences its march, 

^'EtteI d' idoysL avzco ijdt] nGQEVEGd-ai dvco, t\v (isp ttoo- 
cpaaiv ETioiEizo, cog llEiGidag ^ovX6fj,£vog h.^aXsip Tiavzdnaaiv 
ix zrjg ycogag' y.ai d&Qo[(^Et ^mg im zovzovg to te SuQ^aoiybv 
yea TO 'EXXriviyov ivTuv&a azgdzEVfia' yat naqayyiXXsi Tch te 
K7.Ed.oyo^,^ ^Xa^oPTi, ^ysiv, oaov tjv uvtoj azodzEvua' yal t^ 
'AQiazlnnop, ^avvaXXaytpzi TiQog zovg oiyoi, dTtoneuxpai TZQog 
savTov, 0^ EiyE (JTQdzEVfjca' yal Ssvia tco 'Agyddi, og avz^ 
TTQOEiazr/yEt ^^tov iv zaTg noXsai isviyov,"^ r^yaiv naqr^yyEiXE^ Xa- 



a § 152; R. XXVIII. 
b 18, 3. 

107, 1. 
^ § 153, R. XXIX. 



e § 124, 6, about. 
f § 144, R. XVII. 6. 
s § 148, Obs. 7. Exc. 
^ 117,47, 



^ § 175, R. LVIII. 
^ § 175. Obs. 2. 
1 42, 1. 

14iR.XVII.4. 



184 



XENOPHON. 



jSoVra tovg ardgag, 7t)j]v ottogoi ty.arol ehjaav rag axQOTToXeig 
q}vXdTT8U'.^ 'Ey.dXecfs ds y.ca zovg Mihizov iiohoQxovrzag ' 
y.cii Tovg q:vyudag iytlsvas ovi^' avrcp aTQaievea&aty vnodj^o- 
f.(8iog avToig, d yaXoog yAxranQcl^HSv,^ iqj a iaiQa7ev87o, fuj 
TTQOG&er'' ^avGacFx^ai, nqiv avzovg Haraydyoi oiKuds. '0/ ds 
tjdtcog BnEid^ovTO ' {iniorevov yag ai'TCp ") xai. Xa^ovreg zk onXa, 
7TQog)jeaar eig 2Jd()88ig. S8riag fiep dfj, ^zoug 8 a zcor n6X803v 
Xa§^v, 7TaQ8y8v8zo 8ig ^^dgdsig, onXizag 8ig z8ZQaKigxiX(ovg ' 
nQ6^8vog ds 7zccQ}]Vy s^cov'^ bnXizag eig nevzamaiovg yal 
XiXiovg, yvf.iv/izag ds nsvzayodiovg' Zoqalvezog ds 6 Zzvu- 
q^dXiog, onXlzag sycop"^ yiXiovg' 2^coxodzr]g 8s o'Ayaihg, onXi- 
zag s'/cov cog nsrzayoalovg ' Uadicov ds 6 MsyciQSvg, eig sma- 
y.o(5iovg eytov aydgag, naQsyivszo' ^/jv ds not ovzog xaJ 6 -Tca- 
XQdziig zcor^ dtiql MlXi]Tov azQazevofievm', Ovzoi fisv eig 
JJagdeig avzop^ dcflyovio. Ti(y(jaq)EQV}]g ds, yazavoijaag zavzti, 
^KCii uslZova i)y7]6d/n8vog elvca, ;/ cog em Usiaidag, zi]v naQCi- 
ayevi-r, rrGQSvezai cog [jaaiXsa, ij edvvazo zd^fima, innsag syoov^ 
cog TtevzayocJiovg. Kai ^aaiXevg lasp d/j, ertel riyovoe Tzaga 
TiGuacpsgvovg zov Kvgov cttoXov, dvziTzageGyevd^ezo. 

^Kvgog ds tjcov, ovg elnov, coguazo cItzo ^^dgdecor' yai 
eieXavvei dia ztjg Avdlag, " Gzad^fJiovg^ zgeig, ^Ttagaadyyag' 
eiyoai yal dvo, em zov Mcdardgov nozaiiov. ^Tovzov z6 
evgog dvo n7Jd'Qa'= ytxpvga ds STzriv eL^evyixsvi] nXoloig^ snzd. 
ToL'TOv dia'^dg, sieXavvei. did ^gvyiag, azad^fiov^ sva Tiuga- 
adyyag oyzoo, eig KoXoacFag, ^^noXiv oixovfxsvijr,^ evdaifiova 
ya\ iisydhjv, 'Evzav\}a si^ieivev ijubgag^ snzd ' yai rjyei Msrcov 
6 QszzaXog, ^sycov OTzXtTccg yiXiovg, yai neXzaazdg nevzayo- 
Giovg, /loXonag yai Aiviavag yea 'OXvv&iovg. 'EvzevO^sv i^e- 
Xavvei 6za&f.iovg zgeTg, nagaadyyag eiyoaiv, eig KeXaivdg, zljg 
^Qvyiag noXvv oiyovfxsvriv, fxeydXTjv yal evdainora. * * * * 



^ 85, 6. 
b § 101, 1. 
° 117, 47. 
d 102, 4. 



e § 144, R. XII. & 

32. AI^o § 134, 8. 
f § 148, R. XXII. 
s § 161, R. XXXVIIL 



1^ § 158, R. XXXIV. 
i 99. 

k § 160, R. XXXVl. 



EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 



185 



CHAP. VI. 

The Trial and Death of Oroiites, 

^^Evrevd'ev nQ0i6vt(ov,^ iqjaivsro i/v?] i777Z03v y.cu xoTTQog' 
srAcii^eTO ds ehaip ari^og cog dig'iilicov InnGiv. Ovroi ^nQoiovxEg 
ey,aioy y.ai ii^J)v^ y.ai ei ti aXko XQriaiiJiOV ^v. ^OQOvrrig ds, 
n8QGi]g an]Q, ysvei^' rs TtQogrjy.ojv ^aaiXei,'- ^ra TZoXsixLy.a 
Xeyofxsvog iv roTg aQtaroig IIsqgoov, mi^ovlevBi Kvqco^^ yal 
TiQOG&ev TioXeii/jGag. KaralXayelg. ds ovzog KvQqi,^ sIttsv, el 
avtSi doiT] iTiTimg y^O.iovg, ^on tovg nQoyaTayaioviag iTZTTsag ^ 
y^arayaivoi av ivsdQEvaag^ rj ^(Svzag TZoXXovg avzcor t/.oi, yal 
iccoXvaste^ tov^ yaUiv Bniovrag, yal TTOirjGeiev,^ (ngre ur^Tzore 
dvvaad^ai avTovg,^^ idovzag to Kvqov arQarevixa, ^aaiXet diay- 
yscXai. Tq) Ss Kvqco^ ayovaavri tcivzcl idoyei coqjsXifia ehat' 
yal iyJXevev avzov Xan^dvsiv fxsQog naq iydazov rcov Tjys- 

*0 8s ^OQOvrtjg, roixlaag izoifjiovg avT^ elvai Tovg Inniag, 
YQacpst imaroXrjv TtaQa ^aaiXm, on ^^oi ^s'/^cov iTzniag cog^ av 
dvvr]rai nXmazovg ' dXXa q)Qd(jai roTg iavrov Ittttevoiv iyeXevev, 
cog cpiXiov avTov vnobtyEG&ai. 'Evrjv 5' iv sniazoXy yal trjg 
TTQOGd'Ev^ qdXiag v7T0uv}]piaza yal niajecog. Tavzqv Trjv BTTia- 
roXrjv didcodi niaz^ dvdQl, cog opezo ' 6 Xa^ojv, Kvqco deiyvv- 
aiv, ^^Avayvovg ds avz)]v 6 KvQog, 6vXXafi^dvai 'OQOfzrjv, yal 
GvyyaXeT slg ttiv avzov ayr]vr]v IIsQamv rovg aQiarovg zoov"^ ttsqI 
avTov STtzd ' yal rovg tcov 'EX7.)]vcoy utQaTTjyovg^ iysXsvsv on- 
Xirag dyaysiv, '^rovzovg^ ds d-sa&ai %k onXa tisqI Trjv avzov 
6yTjvi]r. 01 ds ravza iTTOir^aav, dyayovieg cog'' TQig)fiXiovg 
OTzXizag. KXsaQ)^ov ds yal eiaco TzaQsydXeas cvij^ovXov, og ye 
yal avroj^ yal roTg dXXoig^ idoyei ^TZQOTifiTj&Tjvai ^dXiara rcov 
'EXXi]vcov, ^'EttsI d' e^iqX&eVy e^iqyyeiXe zoig (ftXoig zrjv yqiaiv 



a 112, 4. ? § 144, R. XVI. 5, i § 130, Obs. 1, 2d. 

t § 157, R. XXXIIL & § 173, R. LV. ^ 32, 4, Obs. '6v. 

c § 146, Obs. 1. h § 175^ R. LVIII. 

d § 148, R. XXm.2,(2). i 55, 2. ^ § i25, 9. 

e § 148, R. XXIII. 2, (1). k § 143^ r. x. ^ § 54 & 55, & 

f § 101, 1. § 149, R. XXIV. 



186 



XENOPHON. 



rov 'Oqovzov, cog iyevero' ov yvcQ dno^Qi^tov^ ^v, '^Eq)7] ds 
KvQov aoy^Eiv rov loyov c^ds ' 

" IlaQnyidleaa vfzdg, drdQsg cpiloiy OTtoig avv vfuv ^ovlsvo- 
f^8vog, 0 ri dtKaiOTarov xai nqog ds^v %a\ nqog dv&QcoTicov, 
^TOVTO ngd^co^ tibqI 'Oqovtov Tovrovt^ Tovjov yccQ ttqojzop 
^Iv 6 e^og narijo edcoxsv vrt^xoov i[xol dvar Inei ds, ^raidetg^ 
cog eq)7] avrog, vnh rov e/aov ddeXcpov, nvzog iTTole'firjasv ifjo}, 
syoov T/iv iv 2^dQ8s6iv dxQOTzohv, y,al iyca aviov Trgognoltf^oov 
STTOirjaa, (jogre do^ai tovto)'^ tov nQog ifxs TioXsfxov^ navoaad^aiy 
— y.al SB^iav ela^ov xal 'idooKay Metd ravza^ 'icprj, co 'Oqovtu, 
^iariv 6 ti CFS fidiHijaa ; — '0 ds dnexQivaro, oit ov. Tldhv 6 
KvQog riQ03za' — ^Ovxovv vareQov, ojg avrog cjv oixoXoyeTg, ov- 
dsv^ V7i ifiov ddiKOVfjievog, dnoarkg slg Mvaovg, Kax^g^ snoisig 
rrjv ifA.7]v yciqav, o ri^ idvrco ; — '^Eq)T] 6 ^OQOvzrjg' — ^Ovxovv, sqjTj 
6 KvQog, OTTOT av syvoyg rriv oeavrov dvraixiv, ild^obv im top 
rrig ^AQtsfxidog ^oopiov, ixBTa^sXsiv ri ooi scpriGda,^ >icu nelcag 
ifxSj mark ndliv 'ibcoy.dg fzoi, y.al iloc^sg naq l^ov ; — Kai 
ravd^ ^lioXoysi 6 'OQOvrrjg. — Ti^ ovv, sept] 6 KvQog, ddiy.}]ds}g 
vri iixov, ^vvv rorqlrov iTTi^ovlevow fioi q)aveQog' ytyovag 
Elnovrog ds rov ^Oqovrov, on ovdsv^ ddixrjd^slg, rjQcorrjaev 6 
KvQog avrov — 'Of^oloyeTg ovv tisqi Sfjis adixog^ shai ; — ^'H 
yocQ di'dyyi], scprj 6 'Ogovrvig. — '£^x rovrov ndliv TjQoorriaev 6 
KvQog' — ^'^Eii ovv av ysvoio r^ ifjt(^ d8£7,q)(S^' noXs^iog, sfioh 
ds yal epilog ya\ niGTog ; — '0 ds dTisxQivaro, on — ovd\ si ys- 
voipDjv,"^ CO KvQS, 60 L y dv 'in nors do^aifxi."' 

Uoog ravza 6 Kvoog sins roTg naqovaiv — '0 fisv dvijQ rot- 
avra fxsv nsnoirjys, roiavra ds Xiysi' vfxoov'' ds 6v TiQojrog, co 
KXiaQys, ^dn6cprivai° yvcofir^v, o ri 6o\ doxsL — KXiaqyog ds sins 
rdde' — ^vfi^ovXsvco syoo, ^^rov dvdqa rovrov^ synodo^v ttol- 
sXadai cag rdyicsra ' cog fxTjyin dioi"^ rovrov cpvXdrrsa&ai, dX7.a 



» § 131, Obs. 4. 
b 79. 
° § 65, 2. 

<i § 149, R. XXIV. 
^ § 144, R. XVI. 5. 
f § 157, Obs. 1. 



& § 153, Obs. 1. 
1^ § 102, Table. 
i § 175, Obs. 4. 
k § 175, Obs. 5. 
1 § 147, R. XX. 



™§ 172, Obs. 7, 3d. 
n § 143, R. X. 
0 § 176, Obs. 2. 
p § 175, R. LVIII. 
•3 § 149, Exc. II. kuau 



EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 187 

(T^o7.ri TiiuVy^ 'to y,aTa xovtov dvai, xovg i^sXovrag opllovg 
Tovzovg ev TTOieTv.^ Tavzri ds ttj pojfiri^ ^ecprj y,al zovg ullovg 
TTQog&tad'aL Meicc javra, y.eXavoviog Kvqov, ^iXd^ovro rr^g 
t(Xivrig^ TOP 'Oqovt^v, Itu ^)-avdzcp, aTzavzeg dvaardrreg, 'acu ol 
GvyysveTg' stia ds ^'Sjiyov avzov, oig^ TZQog stayed-}]. ^'Enei ds 
sidov avzov, olttsq rrqaadsv. TzoogsKvvovv, xal tots TZQogsy.vrrj' 
aav, naiTZSQ eidoTsg, ozi Im d'avdzm dyoizo. 'Ens} 8s eig zrjv 
AQTandza^ a'Aqvriv sigyiy^^ij, tov niaTOzdzov tojv Kvqov ayr^TT- 
Tovycov,^ fisza Tauza ovzs ^oovza 'Oqovzjjv, ovzs Ted^reoSza^ 
ovdelg^ TzmTTOTe sldev, ^ov8\ onoog dned^avsv, ovds}g eioojg^ 
'iXsysv eiya^ov d' dXXoi dXXcog ' zdq.og ov8s}g ndiuozs av- 
TOV iqjdvr]. 

CHAP. VII. 

Approach of the Enemy — Preparation for Battle. 

^EvTSv&sv i^sXavvei 8 id Tr^g Ba^vXcoviag^ CTad^fxohg TQEig, 
naQaadyyag 8c68sycc. ^Ev 8s tco tqizo^ aza&ixcp Kvqog i^ezaair 

TTOlSLTai T^iV 'EXXi]V03P Xal T(5v ^UQ^dQCOV 8V TCp 7ie8up, TTtQl 

lisaag vvyTag' — s86y.si ydo, hig T/jv sniovaav tco rjieiv ^aoiXea^ 
Gvv T^ CTQaTsv^azi uayovfisvov — yal iysXevs KXsaQyov i^isv 
TOV 8s^iov ysQajg"" riysla&ai, Msrcova 8s tov GsztuXov tov 
evcovvfxov ^avTog 8s Tovg savtov 8isTaTTS. Mszd 8s Trjv 
siszaGiv, djia tij sniovai^ W^Q(^^ avzofioXoi naqd fisydXov 
^uGiXtwg rjyopTsg dnr^yysXXov Kvqoj ttsqI Trjg ^aoiX^cog azoa- 
Tidg. KvQog ds, avyyaXsaag Tovg azQUTrjovg yea Xoya- 
yovg tCqv 'EXXrivcov, ^ gvvs^ovXsvsto ts, TToog dv Trjv i^dyr.v 
noioiTo,° yal avTog naQ-fjVsi d-aoovroov Toid8s' dt'8Qsg'^EX- 
Xrjvsg, ^ovy dv&QcoTZCov^ dTTOQCov ^ag^dQcov ovufidyovg vfidg 
&y(x), dXXd vojxiXcov dusivovag yal yQslzTovg ttoXXojv ^ag^docov^ 
v[j,dg Eivai, 8id tovto nqogsXa^ov. ^^'^Onoog ovv sasa-ds dv8Qsg 



» § 148, R. XXI. 
b § ]53, Obs. 1. 
c § 152, R. XXVIII. 
^ § 156, R. XXXII. 
e § 154, R. XXXI. 
f § 16, Obs. 1. 



s § 143, R. X. 
1^ § 101, 7, Attic, 
i § 167, R. XLVI. 
t 105, 1. 
1 § 175, R. LVIII. 



^ 106, 2. 
° § 144, R. XVIE. 3. 
o § 172, R. LIV. 
P § 144, R. XVI. 
q § 143, R. XI 



188 XENOPHON. 

a^iot rtig tlevd^SQiag,'^ ijg^ Kt'>{T7]ad^s, ^y.al vttsq vuag iyoj 
evdatuovl^co. Ev yaq laie,^ ozi tijv iXevdsQiav sXoifxrjv av, 
^avu cap'^ 8^03 navtcov Kcd aXlcov noXXan/MaLcov, '^OTtcog ds 
dd7]z£, Big oiov 8Q)[8ad'S kyS)va^ iyca viJiag didd^co. — To (mv nXri- 
d^og TtoXvy y.a\ noXXij XQavyij ^iniaaLv' av ds ravra avdo'/riodB, 
^taXXa yal aia'/yvBa&cd ^oi 80x63,' oiovg r/^cov yvo3a86d^8 lovg 
h Z7] X03Qa ovzag dvd'QcoTTOvg. 'T^^v^ ds dvdQoov ovrcov, y.ai 
BVToXfAcov ysvofisvcoVy iyoj vptc^v^ tov fxsv oixade ^oyXofxevov 
dmivai ^xoig^ olkoi ^r]XG)Tov TTonqoco ansXd^sTv noXXovg d' 
olfxai noiriGBiv ra^^ nao ifxoi sXsad'at avTi rojv^ o/xof." 

"Evrav&a ravXiTTjg naqo^v, qivyag ^dfiiog, mazog ds KvQcp, 
eiTTS' Kal iJ,r]v, co Kvqs, Xtyovai xivsg, ozi noXXk VTZiaxpt] "i^vv, 
^dia zo iv roiovTop sJvai^ rov xifdvvov tov nQogiovrog av d' ev 
ysvijrai Ti, ov ix8fA,Pija\)^at os' svioi ds, ovd\ si i^s^vopo 78 xai 
^ovXoio, dvvaa&at av dnodovvai, oaa^ vmox^v^!^ 'Axovaag 
ravza sXs^sv 6 Kvqog' san fxsv ijnTv,^ 00 dvdqsg, fj aQirj 

rj TzatQc^a, TiQog ^isv rrjv fxscjrjfx^Qiav, f^s^Qig ov''' did xavf^a ov 
dvvavzai oixsiv ol avd^QcoTzoi' nqog ds ccQyaov, ^s^Qig otov'^ did 
XSiftojva ' ^zd d' iv fjisGoo lovtcxiv dnavra aatQansvovGiv ol tov 
Sfjiov ddsXcpov QpiXoL Hv d' rjfisig nKJ]acof.i8v, v^idg dsl'' xovg jjfie- 
TSQovg q)(Xovg rovicov iyxoaistg noiJiaai. 'Slgrs ov rovro dsdoixa, 
fit]° ovK syco, 0 ti d(5 sxdarcp rcov qjiXoov,^ dv ev ysvrjxai, dXXd 
fii]P ovK 8^03 Ixavovg, olg 5o5. 'Tjx^v ds tmv 'EXXi]vo3v xai 
azscpavov sxdaicp yr^Qvaovv doiaco^ 01 ds ravza dxovaavzeg, 
avTOi Z8 Tjaav ttoXv TTQod^vfAozsQOi, xal zoTg dXXoig s'^riyyeXXov, 
EigxisGav'^ ds naQ avzov ol zs azQazrjyol na] zoiv dXXo3v 'EXXij- 
vcov zivsg, d'^LOvvzeg eldsvai, zl acpiaiv^ sazai, idv xQazijacaGiv, 
'0 ds ^sixniTzXdg dndvzo3v zrjv yvcofxr^v dnmsiJiTts, ^^TlaQsye- 
Xevovzo d' avTcp Tidvzsg, oaomsQ'' dieXsyovzo, f^rj ixdxs6&ai, 



^ § 143, R. IX. 1. g § 147, Obs. 2, R. I. § 165, R. XLIII. 

t § 135, 9. • & 32, 4, Obs. ^ § 149, Exc. II. 

§ 112, IX. ^ 32, 4, Obs. bvra o 64, Obs. 2, 3. 

d 42, 1, & 44. & hroiv. P 64, Obs. 2, 3. 

e 112,1. i 89, 5. Sup. (r£. q § 112, II. Attic JRl. 

f § 143, R. X. k 38, Ttavra. perf. 

1 § 148, R. XXI. ' 37, 3. 



EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 189 

KlsaQXog cods Ticog iqQezo Kvqov' ^Oiei ' ydq Goi^ co Kvqs, fAu- 
lelad^cii ZGV ad8Xq)6v ; ^Nij /IT,^ scprj 6 KvQog, eiTzeQ ya /laQHov 
y,ai IlaQvauTidog iaii naig, xal ifxog ddeXq:>og, gv-a ocfxay^el ravza 

^Evzav&a drj, ^iv ziq l^on7d6l(t, dqi^ixog lyivaro 7m> ^sv 'EX- 
Xrjvcov damg (AVQia koI rsiQaKoaia' TzeXruaral de digyjhoi y.al 
rerqa^AoaiOL' t^v ds fxezd Kvqov ^aQ^aQcov df/^a fivQiddsg, y.al 
ccQfAaza dQ87Tav7]{p6Qa dixcpi zd eiKoai. Tojv ds TzoleiAicov 8}J- 
yovzo thai ixazov y,ai eixoci f^vQiddeg, y.al ccQ^uaza dQETtavt]- 
cpoQU diayooia. ^"AD.oi ds r^aav s^ayjgyihoi InnHg, cov^ 'Aq- 
zaysQarjg riQysv ' ovzoi ds ttqo avzov ^aaiXswg^ zezay/asvoi tjaav, 
Tov ds ^aaiXsojg azgazevf^azog ^Jjoav dqyovzsg yai GZQaz7]yoi 
aal riysfxivag zszTUQeg, TQidxovza fAVQiddcov syaazog, 'A^qoko- 
flag, Ti(JGaqj8Qvr^g, Fco^Qvag, AQ^dxjjg. Tovzcov ds naqsys- 
vovzo 8v zri fidyrtj ivrsvrixovza [xvQtddsg, yal dQfxara dQsnavri' 
(foqa sxazov y.a\ Ttsvzrixovza' "'A^Qoyofxag ydq ^vazsQriGs trig 
(idyrig rjfisQag^ nivze, ix (poiviKtjg sXavvcxiv, Tavza ds rfyysXXov 
nqog Kvqov ol avzofioXrioavzsg ix zoov TioXsfiicov Traqd fisydXov 
^aaiXswg ttqo zrjg fJidyrig ' xal fisrd zrjv f^dyrjv, o? vgzsqov iXri^j- 
d-riaav toov TToXsfiiojp,^ ravzd rjyysXXov. 'Evzsvd^av ds KvQog 
s^sXavvsi azadfAov sra, naqaGayyag TQsTg, avvzsray^svop z^ 
(szQarsviJiazL^ navz), xal z^ 'EXX7]nxqi xal zco ^aq^aQixc^ ' Sazo 
yaQ ravzrj zy rjf^sQa ^ fiaysTa&ai ^aaiXsa ' xazd yaQ fisaov^ zov 
Gzad^fxbv zovzov zdq)Qog oQvxzrj, ^ad^sTa, zo fisv avQog^ oq- 
yvial^ 7T8VZS, zo ds ^ddog^ OQyviah ZQsTg, ^Tlaqszizazo ds rj 
zdqjQog dvco, did, zov nsdiov, ml dc^dsxa naQaodyyag, i^^yQi 
TOV Mridiag zalyovg.^ ^'^Evd-a dtj sialv ai dicoQvysg dno zov 
TiyQTizog nozauov Qsovaai' eiol ds zszzaQsg, zo fisv svQog 
TzXs&QiaTaiy' ^ad^siai ds layvQ^g, xal nXoia^ 7i7.8i iv avzaig 



« § 165, R. XLIII. 
^ § 144, R. XVII. 1. 
c 25 2. 

d § 160, R. XXXVI. 



e § 143, R. X. 
f § 158, R. XXXIV. 
& 13, Obs. 6. 
h 50, Obs. 2, 



i § 139, R. 6. 

k § 165, R. XLllI. 

1 § 139, R. 1. 



190 



XENOPHON. 



Giraycoyd' Eig^dlXovai ds sig rov EvcpQdryjv' ^diaXsiTzovai de 
iyidaz)] naQCiodyyriv' yiq)VQai d£ meioiv, 

'Hv ds ^TiaQ avTOv rov EvqjQdzrjv ndqadag gtevij^ {xeza^v 
rov TTOTafiov'' xal iTjg rdq)QOv, cog ei>i06L TiodocfV^ ro evQog^ 
TavT7]v ds rrjv rdqjQOv ^aaiXehg fxeyag noiei ^dvtl iQVfA,atog, 
BTzeidf] nvvd^dverai Kvqov nQogeXavvovra. TavTrjv 8rj tijv 
TidQodov KvQog re yioi t) OTQaiid TzaQjjld^s, y.al iysvovro ei6(o 
rljg xdcpQOV.^ Tavirj fisv ovv rri rm^Qct^ ovk efj,a)^s6aro ^aai- 
Xtvg, dlX v7T0)[00Q0vv7cov cpaveqd Ijaav Kai ltzticov xal dvdqco- 
TTcav ijvri TtoXXd. ^Evravda KvQog ^ikavov xaXeaagy ^rov \A^- 
^QaKicoTr^v fidvTLv, sd(x)X8v avz^ daQsixovg 7Qig)^i)uovg, on rij 
ivdsKdrri^ dn ixeivTjg rrjg ij^EQag ttqoteqov -O^vofxerog dnev av- 
rcpy on ^aoiXevg ov ^ay^Eitai^ dsxa rjfzeQcor. ^ KvQog d' elnev, — 
Ovk dqa hi fAa'j^eTzai, ei iirj tv ravraig rcdg rifxiQaig fjiaxsTiai' 
idv dh]{^£vorig, vniop'ov^ai aoi dexa rdXavra. — Tovio to 
yiQvaiov lore dnedcoKev, inei naQ^fkd^ov ai dtxa ij^tQai. 'EnEi 

em 1]] rdcpQcp ovk bkcoXve ^aaiXevg to Kvqov CTQaTEVfAa Sia- 
^aiveiv, edo^e Kal Kvqco^ koi TOig dXloig ^dneyrmKivai tov^ 
liaitiG&ai' ojgTS rij vareQala^ KvQog inoQEvero rjfxeXTjfxevcog 
fidXXov, Ty ds tqiti]^ snt ts tov aQfiarog Kad^rj^isvog rrjv no- 
QSiav inoisTro, ^koi bXiyovg iv rd^ei s^cov ttqo avrov' to ds 
TToXv avTcp dvareraQayfisvov snoQSvsro, koi tojv ottXcov^ ToTg 
OTQancoraig^ noXXd em dfxa^oor koi vTtoI^vyicov i^ysTO. 

CHAP. VIII. 

The Battle — Death of Cyrus, 

Kal rid)} ts rjv "^dficpl dyoQccv TiXi^d^ovaav, koI, nXijulov tjv o 
6Ta&fA,og, ^svd^a sfxsXXs KaraXvasiv, riviKa TlaTayvag, avr^Q TIsq- 
crjg, Toov^ d^q)l Kvqov tiigt^v, TZQoqjaivsrai iXavvoov Kaid KQd- 
tog idgovvn too innco''^ koi svd^vg ndaiv, olg svsrvyiavsvj F^oa 

^ § 165, XLIII. e § 101, Obs. 2, (1). i § 143, R. X. 

b § 142, R. VII. f § 160, Obs. 2. ^ § 146, Obs. 1. 

« § 157, Obs. 1. s § 149, R. XXIV. i § 143, R. X. Obs. 4. 

d § 160, R. XXXVI. t § 144^ R. XVI. 8. § 158, R. XXXIV. 
16, iii^e()a. 



EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 



191 



Hal ^UQ^aQi'/.^g y.ca 'ElXrivr/.cog, on ^aad-evg 6vv GTQursviuaTt 
TToll^ TZQog^Ql^Tai, ojg elg iidyr^v TtaQeay.evaafxevog. "^Ev&a drj 
TToXvg laqayog iy^vETO' uvTiy.a yaq idoxovv ol ""Ellrjvsg, y.al 
ndvreg ds, ^azdyaoig ccfiGiv^ iniTZEOHGd'ai. Kai KvQog re, 
xaTaTirjdriaag iy. xov uoixarog, top -^c^QUxa ivtdv, >iai dva^dg 
im Tov iTTTioVy za Tralxd elg rag xeiqag sla^s, toTg re akloig^ 
•Tzdai TTUQriyyellsv i^OTzK^sad-aiy ^yal y^a^ioraa^ai elg iav- 
TOV zd^iv eyuazov.'' ''Evd-a btj avv TioXXrj crrovbr^ yadlaravTo, 
Kleaoyog fxlv ^xd ds^id xov yiqarog tycov, nqog tcjo Evcfqdiri 
nozaiiopy Tlqo^Evog ds iyoixevog' ol dlXoi ^Exk xovzov. Ms- 
v(ov ds, xal xo azqdxsviAa, x6 svoovvfiov yJqag dye xov EXXrivi- 
xov. ^Tov ds ^aq^aqi'AOVy Innelg fiev Uacflayoveg elg yiViovg 
naqd KXiaqyov eazaaav ev xm beho}, yal xo ^EXXr^viyov neX- 
xaaxiyov' iv ds xcp evo^vvfxcp, 'Aqiaiog xe o Kvqov vnaqyog, yai 
xo dXXo ^aq^aqiyov. Kvqog ds, yal Innelg fxez avzov s^ayo- 
aioi, yazd zo fj.sG0v, cotzXigubvoi d-Cfjqa^i"^ ixsydXoig, yal naqa- 
fxrjqidioig, yal yqdveai ndvzeg, nXr^v KvqoV ^ Kvqog ds, \piXrjv 
syo3v XTiv y€q)aXt]v, elg xtjv i^dyriv yad^iaxazo, Asyezai ds yal 
xovg dXXovg Ilsqaag xpiXaTg xaig ysq)aXaTg'^ iv xop noXtficp dia- 
yivdvveveiv, 01 d' innoi dnavxeg, ol^ fxexd Kvqov, eiyov yal 
TtqopiExcoTTidia yal nqoazeqvLdia' elyov ds yai yAiyalqag oi in- 
Tzeig 'EXXriviydg. 

Kal ridrj xs ?Jr fisaov Tji^tqag, yal ovnco yazacpaveig^ riaav ol 
TZoXsfxioi' Tiviya ds ^delXri iysvezo, iq:dvri yonoqzbg SgTisq veq^sXrj 
Xevyri, yoovop^ ds ov avyvoj vaxeqov, ''(Sgneq jueXavia xig'"" sv xw 
TTedioj) inino7,v. 'Ozs ds iyyvzeqov iyiyvovzo, xdya di] yal ^ya).- 
yog xig riaxqanxe, yal ai Xoyyai yal al xd^eig yaxaqjaveig 
iyiyvovxo. Kal riaav InTzeig f^sv Xevyod^coqayeg snl xov evodvv- 
fiov xmv TZoXsfiicov' {TiaGa(fsqv7]g iXsyezo xovzcav aqyetv) 
^iyofxsroi ds xovxojv yeoqoq)6qoi ' eyousvoL ds onXlxai ^^avv TTodi^- 
qeoi ^vXivaig aGnlaiv ' {Alyvnxioi' ds ovxoi iXeyovzo ehai *) 
dXXoi d' InnsXg, aXXot xo^ozai. JJdvzeg da ovxoi yazd sd^vrj, 



» § 169, R. LIII. d § 158, R. XXXIV. s § 160, Obs. 2. 

§ 152, Obs. 1. e 32, 4, 6Vr£?, ^§133,10. 
° § 131, Exc. 7. f § 40, 2. i § 139, R. 6. 



192 



XENOPHON. 



iv nXaiaico TtX^^et avd^QcoTicav exacjTOV 'i&vog moQsveto. Uqo 
5' avToov, aQfiara ^diakeinovTa av^vov an dll^Xcov, ra^ dqe- 
navriq^oQa^ XsyofASva * 6l)(^ov ta dqinava ^sk rmv a^ovcov elg 
Trldyiov dTZOierafxsva, y.al vno roig diq)QOig Eig yriv ^XeTiovra, 
oa^^ diaKOTZTSLv, otcp"^ EVTVXOiev. ^'H ds yvcofzt] ^v, cog elg zdg 
rd^Eig roov 'ElXrjvcov iXmvTcov Koi diay.oip6vTcov. '0 [a,8vtoi 
KvQog elnev, ore KaXiaag TzaQexElevsTO TOig''E'kXijai, Trjv ygav- 
y7]v roov ^aQ^ccQwr dva<j)(^b(j&ai, ^e^pevad^T] tovto ov ydq y^Qav- 
7«/ dlld oiyri cog dvvcrov, yuu riov/ri, iv loqj yal ^Qudecog 
TZQogrisxyav. Kal iv rovrqi, KvQog TiaQsXavvcov avzog avv 
nlvQTiTL z(p tQurivd, ya\ dXXoig tqioIv ^ zirxaQai, KXecicr/co 
i§6a, dyeiv^ to arqareviia yard fisaov to Tmv TioXefzicov, on 
ixsT ^aGiXsvg eir^'^ ydv tovto, ecpr], viyoofAEv, ^7idv&' rjfiiv nenol- 
7]TaL 'Oq^v ds 6 KXeaQ/og to ^iaov GTicpog, ^yai dyovcov 
KvQOv e^co ovTa tov 'EXXtjvixov avcovvfxov^ ^aoiXtay {Toaovzcp 
yaQ nXrid^ei TteQirjv ^aGiXevgj ^co^r6, {xsaov to savTOv f^ooi^, tov 
KvQOv evcovvfjLOv' e^cx) riv,) dXX Ofxoog 6 KXiaq'/^og ovH i^d^eXev 
dnoGTtdaai dnh tov noTaixov to de^iov ysQag, cpo^ovixevog fuj^ 
yvyXco&8i)] syaTSQco&sv t^ ds Kvqo^ dnsKQlvaxo^ oti avT^^ 
fxeXoi, oncog yaX^g ixoi."" 

Kaiy iv TOVTCp tm yaiQ^, to fxsv ^aQ^UQiyov (jTQdTSVfia oi^a- 
Xmg TiQorisi* TO d"EXX7]viy,ov, ^dx hi iv tm avT^ fxivov, owe- 
tdrtsTO iy tojv btl TiQogiovTcov, Kal 6 KvQog TraQsXavvcov ^ov 
Ttdvv TiQog avT^ rep 6TQaTev[xaTi, yaTsdeaTo syaTsqovg duo- 
d^svy Tovg Ts TToXsfxiovg dno^Xincov, Tovg te cpiliovg. ^^'Idcxyv 
ds avTov dno tov 'EXXrjviyov Ssvo^p^v 'Adr^vaiog, vnsXdoag 
oS$r* avvavTrjaai, tjqeto, el ti 7taQayyiXXoL° ^^'0 ^' inKSTr^aag 
elm, ya\ Xsysiv iyiXsvE ndaiv, oriP Ta Uqa ya\ Ta 6q)dyia yaXk 
Birj.° TavTa ds Xsycov, d'OQv^ov'^ riyovGS did tS)v Ta^scov iov- 



a § 134, 8 & 32. 
t § 139, R. 6. 
c § 176, R. LIX. 
d § 70, Obs. 2, Attic. 
37, 1, & 
§ 148, Obs. 7, 5. 



e § 157, Obs. 1. 
f § 158, R. XXXIV. 
s § 152, Obs. 1. 
^ 81, 4. 

i § 165, R. XLIII. 
k 64, Obs. 2, 2. 



1 § 149, Obs. 1, Rem. 2. 

^ 117, 43. 

^ § 174, Obs. 2, ife 86. 

o § 172, R. LIV. 

p § 152, Obs. 1. 

q § 144, R. XIII. 



EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 



193 



70S, '^ai TjQeTO, rig 6 d^oQifog. '0 Se A8vog::cov elnev, ^otl to 
<yvyd^riiia TiaQSQ'/srai devisgov ridij. ^Kal og B^av^aae, rig 
naQayyulu, y.ul riQSto, o zl^ eitj to avp&TJixa, '0 ds UTzex- 
^ivaro, on^ ZETZ ZOTHP y,al NIKH. '0 ds ICvoog 
ay^omag, — ^'AlXa ^^yoixai 7£, 'Icfijj y,ou rovzo eazco. — Tavra de 
€i7i(X)v, eig TTjv eavrov '/^(^^av anrilavve. Kai ovy, hi Ti)ia i] 
zszTaga azudm ansr/Jzr^v too q)dlayys aii alhp.cov, rjpLya 
inaidn^ov zs ol '^Ellr^ieg, y.ai r^qyovzo dvzloi livai zoig nole- 
moigy ^'S^g Tzoqevofitrwi''^ i^ey.vuaire zi zJjg q:d).ayyO'g, zo 
inileinajievov f^o^azo dgofico d'eip ' xal d/^ia icpd'sy^avzo Ttdvzegy 
oiov 7TEQ zqj 'Evva),iq> i7,e)J^ovai, yai Tzmzeg ds a&eov. Asyovci 
ds zivsg, wg nai raig dantai nqog zd doqaza idovTZTjaar, (fo^ov 
fioiovpzeg zoTg Innoig, ^Tloiv ds zotsvpia ihyvsZ(3&ai^^ iyyJJ- 
vovaiv 01 ^dg^aQoi zoXg innoig^ yai cfsvyovGi. Km svzavd^a 
drj idicoxov jj-sv *Aazd y.odrog el ''E)J,7jrsg, s^ocov di dlXp.oi^, ixt] 
&siv^ dQoiiqp, dlX iv zdtet trrsad'ai. Td ds dgf^aza icfSQSio, 
— zd [xsv avzoov zodp tzoIsiaicov, zd ds y,al did zojv 'E/Jjjrojv, 
y,€vd jjvioywv. ^01 ds, bttsI nqoidoisv, diiazavzo' sgzi d^ ogzig 
Hal yazsXriCp-d-t], (SgnsQ iv innodqoim, sy.nlaysi^ ' yai ovdsv 
fjisvzoi ovds zovzov Tza&eiv sqjaaav' ovds dV.og ds z^v 'Ellr^- 
rwv iv zavzri ziq i^dy^xi sTzad^sv ovdslg ovdsv,= nV^v inl zcp evco- 
vviAop zoisvd^rivai zig iXsyezo. 

KvQog ds, OQOJV zovg'^Ellr^rug vix^vzag 'zo y,a-Qr avzovg yal 
dicfixovzag, rjdoixsrog yal nQogyvvovixsvog r^drj cog ^aailevg hno 
z(ov dfxq) avzov, ^ovd^ wg i^rjO-rj dicoysiv alld ovvsaTzsiQa- 
uBvr^v s'ftov zr]v z^v <5vv savzoj s^axocJicov Innscov zd^iv, ins^sX- 
SLzo, 0 zi Tzoiriasi BuaiXsvg. Kai ydo r^dsi avzov, ^ ozi fisaop 
r/oi zov IJsQCiiy.ov (JZQazavfxazog. Kai ndvzsg ds oi zihv ^ag- 
^docov dgyovzeg ^liiaov syovzeg z6^ avzow r/yovvzo, vonitovzsg 
ovzciig iv dacf alsazdzop ehai, r^v rj layhg avz^v iyazsoood-ev i], 
yal, SI zi nagayysiXai yoijtoisv, TjfXLasi iv ygovcp ahd'dvsa&ai to 
(JZQdzsvfJia. Kai ^aaiXsvg drj tots (.isaov sycov zrjg iavzov 



* § 150, Obs. 3, R. § 176, R. LIX. s 63, 2. 
b § 147, R. XX. ^ § 168, Obs. 7, av,. ^ 69, 2. 

e ]13. f § 152. Obs. 1. i § 134, 18, arpdrevfJia, 



194 



XENOPHON, 



CTQariag, o^wg s^co iysvero rov Kvqov evoovvfjiov xsQarog^ 
'Enei ds ovdeig avzM^ iixd^^ero Ik tov Ivavriov, ^ovds roTg^ 
avTOv rezayixivoig s/x77QOG&8v, iTZsyiafATTTEv cog eig y^mlcoav, 
''Ep&a d)/ KvQog deiaag, ^rj" oniadev ysvofierog jcwraxoip// lo 
'Ellr^i'ixov, iXavvsi avTiog"^ xai ifA^aloov- avv 7oTg i^anoaioig, 
vrAa Tovg ttqo ^aGilecog TezayfXEvovg, xal eig qjvyrjv sTQsxps Tovg 
ihaxigxih'ovg' y.a\ anoyauvai XiyBxai avtog t?J eavTov x^^Q^^ 
^AQray^Qatjv, tov uQ^ovra^ avTcor. 

'P.g ds i) rQontj iytvsro, ^diaaneiQOvrai xai oi Kvqov «|aj<o(T- 
loi, eig 70^ dicoxetv OQfir^Gavjsg ' ^ttDjv ndvv bllyoi dfxqj avzov 
yiartkuc^'&ijaav, cyadov ol b^OTQanti^oi' xaXovfAet oi. 2vv rov- 
roig de wv, y,cid^0Qcf ^aailea xcci to dficp ixeivov arlxpog ' xrxJ 
Ev^vg ovK riviaiBTO, dlX eiTzoJv, — 'Oqod tov dvdQa, — /Wo m 
avTov, Tioi Tzaiei ycazd to aTtQvov, xaJ TUQcoa'AEi dia tov '^coqu- 
}iog, dg q}7]a} liTtjolag 6 laTQog ' yai idad^ai aviog^ to T^avfid 
q)r]ai. ^UaiovTU avrov dxovzt^st Tig Tzaljcp, vno tov oq^d'aX- 
fxov ^laixog* y.at ivTovd^a fxa)(^6fx£voi yal ^aoilevg yal KvQog^ 
xal ol dixcp avTOvg vtzIq syaTtQoVy bnoaoi fx6v rooi^^ dftqil ^aai- 
Xia dn^davov, KTrjaiag Xt'yei * (naQ iyelvcp yuQ riv ') — KvQog 
ds avTog TS drcsd^avs, ya\ oyrd) ol dqiaTOi t^v'^ ttsq] avzov 
syeivTO 871 avzop. ^Qzandzrig ds, ^6 TtimoTaTog avTc^^ tmv 
ayrj7ZTov)[cov' d^aQdncoVy Xeyszai, imidt] elds TieTTZcoyoza Kvqov. 
yazanrjd^aag dno rov Innov, neQinsGeTv avzm.^ Kal ol fisv 
cpaGi, ^aaiXsa yeXevaai ziva ^STnaqjd^ai avzov KvQoy^ ol ds, 
savTov STTLacpd^af, (jnaadfxevov tov dyivdy)]v ' er/^s yccQ XQVoovv ' 
yai GZQSTtTQV ds iqjOQSi, yal xpsXXia, yal Ta dXXa, SignsQ cl 
aQiazoi T(5v IleQaojv,^ STezliirizo ydq vtzo Kvqov di evvoidv tb 
yal TztaTozfjza. 



* § 165, R. XLIII. M 131, Obs. 7. ^ § 175, 3. 

^ § 148, R.XXin. e § 129, R. I. i § 143, R. X. 

2, (2). f 88, 4. k § 147, R. XX. 

<^ 64, Obs. 2, 2. s § 139, R. 6, JVote. i § 169, R. LIII. 



EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 



195 



CHAP. IX. 

The Character of Cyrus. 

KvQog f^sv ovv ovzojg ^ireXevTr^asv, av}]Q UegGoov, tcov 
^fiara Rvqov tov aqyaiov yevouevcov, ^aathKCorarog re xat 
aQ'/ecv^ a^ioitaiog, cog naqa Trdrzcov 6fA,o).o'/£i7ai ^loov Kvqov 
doTiov'PTCov iv TiciQa yevtad-ai. TIqcotov (a,sv yaq nalg 'izi ^v, 
07B InaideveTO y.al ovv rqi adelcfOJ y.al roTg aXXoig Tzctia), ^Ttdv- 
rm'" TzdyTa" xQaziaiog ivofiiZazo. IJavrsg yciQ ol imv dg/arcov 
IleQacov Tzatdeg iv raig ^uauJcog d^vQaig Traidevovrai* svd^a 
TioXXtjv fjiiv aoDCfooavvr^v y.azafid&oi dv ztg^ ahyoop ovdev'^ 
ovTS dy.ovaai ovz idtTv iazi.^ Qeoorzai ol Tiaideg y.al zovg 
zifxco/iBvovg vno ^aailscog 'aul dy.ovovai, xai dllovg dzifyia^o- 
fxtvovg' &gz ev&vg Traldeg ovzeg ixavd'dvovaiv aQ/^eiv^ zs yal 
ccQX^od^ai. '^Ev&a KvQog ^ei'iAad^eozazog ^Iv ttqcozov zoov r^li- 
ycov^ idoy.ei elrai, ^zoTg ze nQBO§vzbooig^ yai todp^ iavzov vno- 
deeazEQcov {j,d).kov TTei&ead'aL' eneiza ds (fi}A7zn6zazoi, 'ya\ 
Tolg iTTTTOig doiazco yorjod^ai. '^Ey.Qivov d' avzov yal ^z^v eig 
zov TToXmov 'i^ycxiv,'^ ro|fxJJ?i ze yal dyovzioecog,'^ cpiXouad-ta- 
razov ehai yal fxelezriQozazov. ^'Eriel zr} r^)Ayla^ Inoens, 
xal cfiXo&r^Qozazog i]v, yal nQog zd -uijQia uuzoi cfdoyiv- 
dvvozazog. ^^Kal aqyaov ttots iTitqfQOfAbvr^v ovy sTQeaev, 
dV.d at\u7ieoojv yateaTrdad-f] aTzo zov Innov ' yal zd ana- 
ojv yal zdg cozeildg cpavegag elye, zalog"" ds yazsyzavs' 
^^yal zov 77QC070V fiavzoi ^ori&riaavza 77olloLg° fxayagiazov elvai 
inoiqaav. 

'Enal ds yazanafxcf d'?] vno zov^ nazQog Gazgdnrig"^ Avdiag ze 
yal 0Qvyiag zr^^g fisydlr^g yal KannaMoyiag, GZQazriyog"^ ds yal 
ndvxodv dTTadalyd-i], ^^oig'' ya&r^yai aig KaazcoXov nadiov dd-goi- 
^sod^ai, ^^TTQoizor fxsv mldai'^av avzov, ozi Tzaql Tileiazov ttoioTzo, 



^ § 174, R. LVQ. 
t § 143, R. X. 
c § 157, Obs. 1. 
d 63,2. 
e 117, 33. 
f 85, 2. 



s § 148, Obs. 7, 3. 
^ § 143, R. XI. 
i § 131, Obs. 6. 

§ 143, R. VIII. 
1 § 129, R. I. 
^ § 157, R. XXXIII. 



" § 120, I. 2. 

° § 147, Obs. 2, R. 1. 

P 31, 3. 

^ § 139, R. 6. 

^ § 149, R. XXIV. 



196 



XENOPHON. 



eirw 67zsiaai70j xal sitqi avvd^eiro^ aal eirqf vnoayoixo ri, fA.Tjdsv'' 
xpsvdaa&ai, Kai yaq ovv iTiiarevov fJiev ^avzoi^ at nolBig imTQe- 
noiiEvcUj mi(j78vov 5' ol avdQsg' xal eiTig TZoXsfxiog iysveTOj anei- 
aausvov Kvqov^^ imarevs fxr^dsv av naqk rag anovdag Tia&eiv. 
ToiyoQovv me) Tiaaa(^?QVH moXsfit](ys, naaai ai jzoleig SKOv^ai^ 
^KvQov etXovTO avu TiaaacpBQVQvg. TrXrjv MiXijaicov ' ovioi ^oti 
ov'A ijd^sXE tovg cpevyovrag Tzgoead^aiy iqjo^ovvzo avrov, Kai yaQ 
eQycp msdeixrvTO, Kai sXtyev, on ovk av tzotb ttqosTto, intl 
anai, avroTg^ cptXog iyevsro, ovd' U hi, fuv fieiovg- yt'voivro, 
ezt ds xal xdydov TiQa^eiar. ^0av£Qog d' tjv,^ y.a\ ei rig n 
ayad^ov ri xaxov TTOir^aeisv^ avror, vmav TTSiQcofitvog ' yal tvy}iv 
ds rivtg ainov i^t'q)SQOv, cog evy^oiro roaovzov yi^Qovov'^ ^Xi"^-,^ eotb 
nxcpi] Tial tovg ev^ xal lovg xaKoog noiovviag dXt^ouevog. ^Kal 
yaQ ovv nXdaxoi dr/ avrqi,'^ m ye dvdQt toov"^ icp rjfxojv, ened^v- 
lAijaav y.al ^QrnJiara, xal noXeig, yal zd eavtoov Gm^ara ttqo- 
eod^ai. 

^Ov fisv df] ovds tom av rig aiTZoi, cog rovg xaxovQyovg y.ai 
ddlxovg eia xazayeXdv, dXX dq)eids6rara° ndvrcov izifAooQetro. 
'^UoXXd'Aig d' ijv ideiv Tzagd rag Gzei^oiievag odovg xai Tiodi^v^ 
y.al y^eiQ^v y.al oqjdaXfioov^ azBQOv^evovg dv&QcoTiovg ' ojgre iv 
zri rov KvQov dQyji iysvero yal ^^EXXrjvi yal ^aQ^aQcp (xr^dsv"^ 
ddiKovvzi ddeojg noQevead^ai, onoi rig ijd^eXev, ^ 'e^ovzi o ri tzqo- 
ycoQoif]. Tovg fxtvroi ye dyad^ovg elg noXeiiov ^o()fAoX6y7]zo 
diaqjeQovzojg rifAav, Kai TTQcorov luv r^v avjo^"^ noXefjiog nqog 
Tleiaidag yal Mvaovg' ^^arQarevofxevog ovv yal avrog elg rav- 
rag rag %(^iqag^ ovg eooga i&eXovrag yivdvvevetv, rovzovg'' yal 
aQ^ovrag enoiei, r^g^ yarearQupero y^ooQag, yal aXXoig dcoQOig 
irifxa' "coVrs (palvea&ai rovg fzev dyad^ovg, evdaifioveardzovg^ 
rovg ds yayovg, dovXovg rovzcov a^iovadai elvai, ToiyaQOvv 



^ § 157, Obs. 1. 
b § 148, Obs. 7, 5. 
« 112,1. 
d § 131, Obs. 7. 
e § 146, Obs. 1. 
^ § 40, 5, for ^icioveq. 



& § 177, Obs. 3. 

t § 101, 1. 

i § 160, R. XXXVI. 

k § 98, Obs. 2. 

1 § 153, Obs. 1. 

^ § 152, R. XXVIII. 



« § 143, R. X. 
o § 131, Obs. 6. 
P § 154, R. XXXI. 
q § 148, R. XXI. 

r 36, 1. 

8 42, 1. 



EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 



197 



TZoXlrj Tjv aqjd^on'ci toov i&sXovTcov Tiivdwaveiv, ottov rig ololto 
Ki'QOv aiad'tj(j8(jd'ai. 

^Ei'g ys fiTjv di'Aaioavvrjv, ei rig avrco'' (favsQcg yivoiro^ bttl- 
dsixvvad^ai ^ovXofievog, tteqI nafrhg inoieiro rovrovg nXovaico- 
rsQovg TTOielv r^v" ix rov ddiy^ov cpiloxsQdov'prcov. ^Kal yag 
ovv alloc rs nokXa dixaicog avr^'^ die'/^eiQi^srOy^ >iai GrgarEv- 
fxari aXijd^ivoo^ e^^Qtjaaro. Kal yaq arQarr^yol y.al lo^ayol oh 
yQTjfidrcov evey.a nqog iyeivov STrlsvoar, ^dlX tnai ayvooaav -aeq- 
daltojreQOv shai Kvqco xalojg neid^aQielv,^ rj ro yard ixriva 
yisQdog. ^AlXd i^rjv ei rig ys ri avrcg nqogrd^avri ya7.^g VTtt^Qe- 
rr^cTEiev, ovdsvl TTcoTZors dydoiarov eiaoe rrjv TZQO&vjxlav. ^Toi- 
yaQOvv xgdriaroi 8t] vTir^Qtrai navrog sQyov Kvoco^ Elty&rjaav 
yavsad^ai. El ds riva ooo^rj deivGV ovra oixovo^ov ^fx rov 
dixaiov, y,ai yaraGyevd^ovrd re, r^g' aqyoi ycoQug, yai UQog- 
odovg TTOiovfra, ^ovdeva dv nconors dcftiXero, dlXd yal tiIelco 
TToogedidov wgrs yal ?]dtojg inovovv, yal d'aoQa),tcx)g lyr&vro, 
yal d ninaro av rig, r^yiara Kvqov^ eyQVTrrev' ov yaQ q)\^0' 
t'mv roig^ opavEQcog TiJ.ovrovaiv Icpaivsro, d}.7.d TZSiQcouEiog 
jQria&at rocg rmv VTTOyQVTrrof^svcov yorif^aaiJ ^^Dilovg ys fi}]v, 
oaovg TTOiriCfairo, yal evvovg yvoir] ovrag, yal iyavovg yqiveie 
avveoyovg ehai, o ri rvyydvsi ^ovloiAevog"^ yaraQya^ead^ai, ojxo- 
Xoyecrai TZQog Tzdvroov yQariorog drj yevBGd^ai d^eQaTieveiv. ^Kal 
yaQ avro rovro, ovttsq avrog eveya q^ilcov'' opsio dnad^at, cog 
avv8Qyovg syoi, yal avrog meiqaro avvbQyog'' roig qiXoig yqd- 
riarog shai rovrov, orov^ syaarov aiad^dvoiro Ini&vfJiovvra. 

^^/lojQa ds TzlsLGra fi8v, olfiai, elg ya dvrjQ ojv, ildfi^avs 8id 
noXld' ravra ds drj ndvra /.idXiGra roTg cpiloig diadidoVf TTQog 
rov rQonov sydarov ayoTTcov, ^^yal orov^ fzdXiara OQo^rj eyaarov 
deofxsvov. Kal oaa rep ucofAari'^ avrov yoajiov nsfXTZOi rig, rj 



^ § 147, R. XX. 
b § 172, Obs. 7, 2d. 
° § 143, R. XI. 
d § 154, R. XXX. 
e § 139, R. 1. 
f § 148, Obs. 7, 4. 



s 85, 7. 

t § 148, R. XXI. 

i 42, 1. 

k § 153, R. XXIX. 
1 § 148, R. XXII. 
^ § 177, 4. 



n § 144, R. XVI. 

0 § 175, Obs. 5. 

P § 70, Obs. 2, A. & 

§ 144, R. XIV. 
q § 146, Obs. 3. 



198 



XENOPHON. 



wg sig 7t6Xef/,ov, ^ cog eig xallcoTTiafA^ov, aal ttsqI tovzcov liyeir 
avTov tcpaoav, on to fxlv iavzov a^fia ovk av dv'paiTo rovtoig^ 
naai }ioaf/.rjaai, ^qjiXovg ds xa^w^ HE'Aoaurnxirovg fxsyiarov xoa- 
uov ardQi^ vofii^oi, ^Kal %o n\v ra fxaydXa vmav rovg qiilovg 
Bv Tioiovvra, ovdsv d^av^aarov, tneibri ys ycai dvvarmTEQog 
TO ds Txi BTrifxeXeia'' TiSQieivai toov qjiXoDv,"^ ycat rw^ nqod^viiEia^ai 
XaQi^ead^ai, TavTU fj,alXov sfA,oiy8 doxet dyaaTcc ehai. Kvgog 
yciQ S7T£fi7TS ^^ixovg Oivov rjfAidsEig TZoXXdmg, ottots ndvv tjdvv 
Xd^oi, Xsycov oti ovnco di] ttoXXov )[q6vov^ tovtov^ rjdion oivoo 

BTllTVX^l' — TOVTOV OVV 601 87T8fA,\p8, iiOl dsiTat 60V° TQVIOV 

sktilbTv Tr/fiSQov, avv olg^ fidXiGTa q)iX8Tg. — UoXXdxig ds x^vag 
rnxi^QcoTOvg snsixns, xal aQTCov rjiiiGsa, %ai dXXa TOiavTa, ^mi- 
Xsysiv xsXsvcov Tov opsqovTa' — Tomoig^ yad^rj Kvgog' ^ovXstcu 
OVV y.ai 68 TOVTOJV^ y8v6a6d'ai. — ^^Onov ds ^iXog 67idvLog ndw 
Sit], avTog 5' sdvvaTo 7TaQa6y.8vdaaod^ai, dtd zo^ noXXovg iy^siv 
v7T'i]Q8Tag, xal did ttjv mifiiXsiav, dians^ncov exsXsvs Tovg opi- 
Xovg, Toig rcc savT&v ocofxaTa dyov6iv Innoig ifi^dXXstv tovtov 
TOP x^^^^y f^^ 7T8iv(ovT8g Tovg suvTov q)lXovg dyco6iv. El ds 

dri 710T8 nOQSVOlTO, 'AOL 7lX8i6T0L fAsXXoisv 0\p86d'ai, TTQog'AaXwv 
tovg cfiXovg ^e67TOvdaioXoy8iTO, d)g dTjXoitj, ovg Tifxa. ''Qgrs 
sycoys, s^ (X)V dxovco, ovdsva^ nqivco vno nXsiovcav'^ 7i8q)iX7j6d^a(, 
0VT8 'EXXi]V(ov,'' ovTS ^aQ^dqcov, TsycfjiriQiov ds tovtov xai Tods ' 
naQa filv Kvqov, ^dovXov ovTog, oid8\g aTzysi nqog ^auiXsa ' 
nXriv ^OQovzj^g 87T8XSiq7]68' {y>ai ovTog ds, ov Ssto m6T6v ol° 
elvai, Ta^v avzov svqs KvQcp° cpiXaiTSQOv, ^ savT^') Tzaqd ds 
^aaiXscog ttoXXoI TZQog Kvoov aTirjXd^ov, bttsi noXsiiioi dXXriXoig 
iysvovTo ' ^yal ovzoi ^ivToi, ol ixdXiGza vn avTov dyandfjisvoi, 
^vofii^ovTsgy naQa KvQop ovTsg dyad^olj d^icoTSQag av Tifxrig^ 
Tvy^dvsiv, y naqd ^miXsi, ^^Msya ds tsxixi^qiov"^ ^at to"" iv Ttj 



^ § 158, R. XXXIV. s § 148, R. XXII. Exc. ^ § 143, R. X. 

t § 146, Obs. 1. ^ 44, 1. ° § 147, R. XX. 

° § 157, R. XXXLII. i § 144, R. XV. p § 144, R. XV. 2. 

^ § 144, R. XVII. 6. k 88, 4, ^ § 139, R. 6. 

e § 160, Obs. 2. 1 § 175, R. LVIII. ^ § 138, Rem, 

^ § 143, R. XI. ni 5 ] 54^ K XXX. JVote, 



EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 



199 



TsXsvT^ Tov ^lov avT^} ysvofierov, on y.ai avzog ayad^og, xai 
nQiveiv oQ^-oog idvvazo rovg^ marovg kol evvovg xal ^e^aiovg. 
^Ano&vriGKQvrog yaq avxov, ndvTsg oi naq avzov cpiloi nai 
(jwrQccTze^at ^a)[6fA,evoi ani&avov vttsq Kvqov, nlrjv ^ A qiaiov ' 
ovTog ds TerayiJiivog^ IxvfiGLv^v ml zqi svcovv/xcp, tov itztiikov'^ 
aQicov ' cog d' fiGd^szo Kvqov TzaTtrojiiOTOc, ecpvyev, iji^cov^ xai to 
aTQcczevfia ttocv, ov'' Tjyelzo. 



- 32, 4, a.ra,. ^ § 144, R. XVII. 1. ^ 102, 4. 



i 



POETICAL 



EXTRACTS, 



ODES OF ANACREON. 



1. To his Lyre, 

0slco )Jy6iv ^'^TQEidag, 
©sXco ds^ Kd^iJiov adsiv 

'^EqcoTa fiovvov ri^u. 
5 ^'^HfASixpa VEVQCC ttqcotjv, 

Kai t7]v XvQijv arcaaciv ' 

Kayo3 jxlv^ r^dov a\}Xovg 

^HQaxXsovg ' 1vq7j ds 

'^EQcorag dvTScpoovsi. 
10 ^XaiQOita loiTTOv tjiaTv, 

'^HQcoag' rj Ivqij yaq 

Movovg tQcotag adei, 

2. To Woman, 

^(Dvaig 'ASQara tavQOig,^ 
'Onlag edooKsr innoig^^ 
IIodo:)Mriv laycooTg,^ 
Aiovai ^%daii odovrcor, 
5 ToTg i'^d^vaiv to vtjktov, 
Tolg oQvioig nixaai^ai,^ I 



Toig dvdQcicji cpQovrnza ' 
rvvai^]v—-^ovK ST siysv, 
Ti ovv didooai ; — y^dlXog^ 
''AvT daTTidoiv dnaa^v, 10 
^AvT iy/^scov dndvrow, 
Ah^a ds Tioi aidr^Qov, 
Kal Tii'o, ^KuXri rig ovaa. 

3. To Cupid. 

.^MsaovvKTioig nod^ coQuig,^ 
^TQEqisrai ox 'Aqvaog r^dt] 
Kara ^siQa rtp'S Boojrov, 
^MsQOTTcov ds (fvXa ndvra 
^^Ksarai 'AOTicp^ dafievia' 5 
Tor *'EQCx)g miara&SLg iisv^ 
QvQscov s'AOTzr o^rfjag. 
Tig, sq)7]v, dvqag dQd<3asi; 
^^Kard iA,ev ail^sig bvsiQovg. 
'0 d' '^EQcog, avoiys, q)7](y}, 10 
Bgscpog sifxf, ^Vv' cpo^rjaai' 
BQsx^fiai ds, ndaeXr^vov 



^ § 125, 6s. d § 152, R. XXVIII. S 32,4 o^aav. 

b § 158, R. XXXIV. e § 150, Obs. 3, R. ^ § 169, R. LIII. 

« § 125, f,ev. f § 160, R. XXXVI. i § 166, 2, 2d, 

9* 



202 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



Kara vv^za nmlavrniai. 
*El8i]Ga xavz a^iovGag,^ 

15 ^^A'pad^ evd^v Xv)^vov axpag, 
^^V8q)^a, >:al ^Qscpog [jisv 
^EgoQM ^cpeQOvra ro^ov, 
riz^Qvydg ts, xai QpagirQrjv, 
TIaQa d' lazirjv xad^iaag,'^ 

20 UaXdiiaLoi^ X^^Q^^ avrov 
'^'PS&alTTOv, £x 8 6 x^irrig 
^^TTS&h^ov vyQov vdcoQ. 
*0 d\ BTiBi ^}<Qvog fxed-Jixs," 

25 Tode To^ov, ^ig ii iioi vvv 
BXd^Ezai ^Qa^daa'^ i^svq)]. 
Tavvei d^, xac fis tvtith 
^Meaov rjnaQ,^ oogTZSQ oi(7ZQog, 
^^Ava 5' dXX^rai 'Aaxcc^cov/ 

30 SsTB, £i7Z8, ^ cvyxoLQiid^i * 
KtQag d^la^sg ^liv iazi, — 
ds xaQdirjv^ 7iovri68ig. 

4. On Himself, 

^^EtzI iivqalvaig i:8Q8ivaig, 
'Em Xcorivaig Z8 noiaig 
2JzoQ8aag, d^sXco ttqottipelv. 
^'0 8' '^EQcog, iirSiva 8ri6ag 
b'TmQ avyjvog nanvQco, 
Mi^v [xoi 8iaKOV8iTco, 
TQcyhg CLQ^axog yaq ola 



^^BioTog 7Q8)[8i yivXiad^s^g'^ 
'OXiy}] 8s HBiaofisada 
Kong,^ 6(jz8Cx)V' Xvd^ivzcov. 10 
^^Tl. as 881^ Xix^ov ixvQi^8iv ; 
Ti 88 y'^^ ^hiv [Auzata ; 
"Efxs fxdXXov, cog hi ^o5, 
MvQiaov, Q68oig 81 yiqaza 
IIvKaaoVy yidXsc 8' szaigrjv. 15 
^^UqIv, '^EQcog, 8K81 II dn8X' 
d^8iv. 

^Tno t'SQZEQOJv )[0Q8iagy 
2!x88dijai '&8X<x) fX8Q(fxvag. 

5. To the Rose, 

^^To ()680V ZO"" ZOOV 8Q03ZCOV 

ML^cofi8v° /iiovvooy 
To ()68ov zo xaXXiq)vXXov^ 
KQOzdqioiotv ccQjbioaavzsg, 
niva)ix8v° d^QU y8Xm>z8gJ 5 
'F68or, 03 cf8QL6zov dvdog, 
^^'P68ov siaQog ^iXruia' 
'P68a ytai d^soiai^ zBQnvd, 
'P68a ^^naig b zijg Kvd^i]Q7]g 
2Jz8q)8zai xaXoTg iovXoig^ 10 
XaQizsaai^ GvyxoQSvcor. 
^z8\pov ovv fA8, yial ^^Xvqi^cov^ 
TIaQa 6oTg, /Ii6vv68, G7]xoTgf 
Mezcc KOVQr^g ^advAoXnov, 
'Po8ivoiai azBcpapiCKOig 15 
TIsTrvKaafitvogy xoQ8vaco, 



* 102,10. 

b § 158, R. XXXIV. 

^ § no, 2. 

^ 104, 5. 
e § 157, Obs. I. 
^ 102, 1. 
s § 74, Obs. S. 



h § 129, R. I. f^iutg. 

i 112, 6. 
k § 149, Exc. II. 
1 § 152, XXVIII. 
» § 175, R. LVIII. 
n 32, 4, 6V. 



o § 172, 2, I. 1st. 

p 12 2. 

^ § 146, Obs. 1 

r § 153, Obs. 7. 

« § 148, R. XXIII. 1 

t 101. 



ODES OF ANACREON. 



203 



6. AnacreorCs Dove. 
Ilod'sv, no^ev niraaai ; 

^IlodeV [JtVQCOV^ ZOCTOVZOJV, 

'Ett 7]SQog d-hvaa, 
5 Tlvkig re x«J \pe'iidt,eig ; 
^Tig 8ig ; — tl aoi° ixilei 8a; 

Jlgbg Tiaida, TZQog Bdd^vl- 
Xov, 

^Tov aQti T<Sv aTTcivrcov^ 
10 KQaTOvvza rvQavvov. 

Aa^ovaa iirnqov v^vov* 

/JiaKOvSt roaavra. 

15 Ka\ vvVy oQag, inaivov 
^ EniGToXag aoui^oi)' 
Kai qifjaiv evd^mg f^s 
^ EXsvd'SQi]V^ Tzoiijasiv'^ 
^EyG) ds, ^ic'^v dq)ri 

20 JovXrj fjiev^ naQ avjM. 
Ti yaQ f^e dei^ nizaad^ai 
'^Oq7]^ re i<ai v.ar dygovg, 
Kai dei^dgsaiv aad^it^eiVy 
0ayovaav dyqiov ri ; 

25"^ Tavvv adco ^sv aQtov, 



'Avai(Qsovrog avrov' 
JJieiv^ ds not didoDGi 
Top oivov, ^op nqonivei, 
Ilioma d' dv lOQBvciy 3b 
Kai deaTTorriv ifxoTai 
ZlreqoTai^ avayud^co ' 

^KoilXCOI^tVt] 871 avTM 

Tcp"" ^aq^lrcp nad^evdm. 
'^Exetg dnavr' arzeXd^e. 35 

^^AaXiariqav^ fx e&rjxag, 
'^Avd-QCOTie, 'Aol y.OQcivrig,'' 

7. Chi Himself, 

^ ^Asyovaiv at yvvavAsg, 
'AraxQEcoVf yeqcov si' 
^^Aa^ojv eaoTzrQOv, dd^qu 
Ko^ag fisv om er ovaag, 

WlXoV^ ds G8V fA8r037TOV. 5 

^Eyoo ds rag nofiag^ ijlsv, 
ir siaiv, eir amjl-aov, 
Ov'A olda' rovro d' oida, 
^^'£2g r^ yiqovri^ fxaXXov 
TlqinsL rd reqTzvd^ Tzai^eiVy 10 
"^Oacp^ niXag rk^ Moiqrjg, 

8. To Cupid. 

QsXco, -d^eXco qiiXriaai ' 
*^En8i& '^Eqcog cpiXsTv ^jls ' 



» § 168, Obs. 7, dyrS. 
b § 148, R. XXU. 
= § 144, R. XVII. 1. 
d § 148, Obs. 7, 3. 
e § 153, Obs. 5. 
f § 175, 3. 
s § 149, Exc. XL 



^ § 168, Obs. 7, Afar' 

i § 169, R. LIII. 
k 86, 1. 

1 § 158, R. XXXIV. 

™ 31, 3. 

° § 56, 1. 

o § 143, R. XL 



P § 139, Obs. 7. 
*3 § 157, Obs. 1. 
r § 149, R. XXIV. 
« § 150, Obs. 8, R. 
t § 161, R. XXXIX. 
o § 134, 18,^. 



204 



POETIC A.L EXTRACTS. 



5'0 d' evd^v To^ov aQag^ 
Kai )^QvasTjv cpaQizQriv, 
Maxxi fis TTQOvxaXsiro. 
KayG) Xa^odv in (SfXMv 

10 Kai dovQUy xal ^osLrjr, 

^'^E^alX, iyo) eq)Svyov, 

iig 0 OVX 871 81^ OlGTOVg, 

^'^Ha^aXXev' savrov 
IdAcpTjxsv" sig ^sXsixvov 
Mioog ds xaQdujg fisv 
^'^EdvvSy Kai II 8XV68. 
Md77]V t^co ^ositjv' 

20 Md^ijg^ hco [i i^ovarig ; 

9. To a Swallow, 

2v fA,lv, cpiXri )[8Xtd&)Vy 
^^Err^Giif {^loXoma, 
08Q8L° 7zXtK8ig xaXirjv • 
X8ifiSvi^ '^€ig dcpavTog^ 
o'jFZ" N8Hov^ ri 'm Msi^ifLv. 
'^EQCjg as] nX8'A8i [xsv 
^Ev y^aQdiTj 'AaXtr^v, 
^Uod^og 8^ 6 iiiv nt8Q0vraty 
U 0 Gjov eariv ccxju^r, 

10 '0 TJfXlXsTTTOg l]^)]. 

Bor] ds yi.v8T alii 



^'EQcond8Tg ds fiiHQOvg 
Oi imt,ov8g TQicpovcjiv. 
01 ds 7Qaq)SP78g^ sv&vg 15 
TldXiv Tivovdiv aXXovg. 
^^Tt i^riiog ovv ysvtjtai ; 
Ov yciQ G&tvo) ToaovTovg 
'^EQOJzag ixao^rjaaL 

10. To Spring. 

'7ds, Timg ^^saQog cpavivrog 
XaQiTsg Qoda ^qvovgiv ' 
'7ds, Tzocig yJviia 'O-aXdacytjg 
^AnaXvvsrai yaXrivri 'i 
'Ids, n(hg vfjG(ja xoXv/j^^a ' 5 
'^Ids, TTwg ysQavog ^^odsvst' 
'AcpsXmg d' sXa/xxps"^ Ttrdv. 
A^scpsX(5v aaial dovovvTai ' 
^^Ta ^QOT&v d' sXaiA.xpsv'^ 
sQya, 

KaQnoTai^ ^^yaia nqoxyn- 
Tsr 10 
KaQTtog eXaiag tzqouvtttsi. 
Bqoiiiov aT£q}87ai to va^a, 
^^Kard qvXXov, icazd yXmt^aj 
Ka-d^sXojv i]vd'Tjas'^ yiaqnog, 

11. Cupid stung by a Bee, 
'^EQcog not sv Qodotai 

Ovyi sldsv, ^^dXX irQco&rj. 
Thv ddKTvXov ds da^^^^slg 



« 101, 1. 

t § 148, R. XXIII. 

X (2). 
« ^ 110, 2. 
^ § 157, Obs. 1. 



e 112, 1. 

f § 131, Obs. 7. 

s § 160, R. XXXVI. 

b § 168, Obs. 7, en(. 



i 100,2. 

k 102, 10. 

1 § 158, R. XXXIV. 

» § 76, Obs. 6. 



ODES OF ANACREON. 



205 



5 Tag'' x^iQog (hXolv'^e ' 

IlQog TT^v ycaXriv Kvdi]Qi]v, 
'^OXcoXa, fxajEQ, eiTrsv, 

lO'^Ocf ig iJi hvxps fxixQog 
IlTeQcoTog, ov -rnXovai 
MeXtTtav" ol yacoQyoi. 

^< y/-, S^'^ T 3 ^ / 

0 HTieV, U TO 'MVZQOV 

Hovel ro^ rag^ IxaXirtag,^ 
15 ^IIoGov, doxEigy Tzovovaiv, 
'^Egcog, ooovg^ ov ^dXXetg ; 

12. Tq the Cicada. 

^Ma'AaQ'XoiiBv (J8, rezTii, 
''Oil dtrdQsmv £7Z axoojv, 
^OXiyriv dooGOv 7T£7TC0'A<x)g, 
BaaiXsvg OTTo^g, detdeig' 
b^Za yciQ satt y.eiva ndvra, 
. "^OnoGa^ p.meig Iv dyooTg, 
X' onoGa qjSQOVGiv v7.ai. 
2Jv ds Qf iXlog^ yacoQy^y, 

10 ds Tifiiog ^QozoiGiy' 
"^QsQeog yXvHvg nQOCf rixrig. 

0l7JoVGl fJitV GS MoVGUl * 

0iX88i 8s 0oT§og avTog, 
Aiyvqriv d' sdcoy.ev^ oi[uriv ' 



To ds yrjQag ov gs tsiqei, 15 
^Zorpsy yriyevrig, (piXvfxvSy 
A/iu&Tjg, dvaifAOGaQxs' 
2J)rsdov si '&£oTg^ oi^oiog. 

13. To Cupid. 

XaXenov zo™ i^t] cpilriGaiy 
XaXsTibv'' ds yal q)iX7jGca * 
XaXsTTcoTSQOv ds TldvTCOV^ 
^'ATTOTvy'j^dvsiv^ cpiXovvia^ 
^^Fevcg ovdsv'' slg'EQCOTa' 5 
2Joq)i7], tQOTTog narsLjai' 
Movov dgyvoov ^XsnovGiv. 
''AnoXoizo'' TZQOJTog avzog, 
'O TOP aqyvQov cpiXrjGag.^ 
/jid 70VT0V ovy. ddsXcphg^^ 10 
/lici Tovzov ov TQyJiSg"^ 
UcXsixoiy q)6poi di' ai'tov. 
^^To ds XSLQOV, cXXvi-isGd^a 
/lid TovTGv ol q)iXovvregJ 

14. Cheerfid Old Age. 

0iXco ysoovza tsqttvov, 
0iX{^ ^h'sov 'j^oqsvt/jv. 
FsQcov d^ orav y^oosvrj, 
^^TQiyag"^ ysooor fxsv sgti, 
Tag ds wotvag^ fsd^SL 5 



* § 43 for rn^;. i See p. 180, Note 6. q § 175, R. LVIII. 

b § 74, Obs. 5. k § 110, 2. r § 172, 2, II. 1st. 

<^ § 153, Obs. 5. 1 § 147, R. XX. « § 134, 8. 

^ 32,4,6V. rn 83,1. t 50, Obs. 2, 7. 

e § 144, R. XII. n 5 ]3i, Obs. 4. u 50, Obs. 2, 9. 

f 38, 3. o § 143, R. XL v § 129, R. I. l^i^sTs- 

e 37, 4. r 89,1. ^ 5 157^ Obs. 1. 
h § 139, R. 6. 



206 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



IDYLS OF BION. 

1. The Dirge of Adonis, 

^Ald^ca Tor 'lAdconv ' eTzaid^ovaiv '^Egcozsg ' 
^Keirai xaXog '^^dcong etz wqsgi, ^rjQov^ odovri^ 
Aev'AC^ Xevxbv obovri zvTzelg, xai Kvtzqiv ana 
^Aetztov dno'ipvY^o^v ' to ds oi'' fisXav ei'^erat alfia 
Xioveag xara caQmg * vti ocpQvai 5' Ofifjiara vaqy."^, 5 
Kal to Qodov (psvyti too ystXaog"^ ^a[j,q)i ds z^vqy 
Qvduy.u xal to cpiXaf^a, to^ fxriTtOTe KvnQig dq)i^(j£i, 
KvTTQidi^ fxev TO q)iXa[Aa xal ov ^coovTog^ aQSGHSij 
^AXX ovx oidev 'Adcofig ^o fxiv d^vdayiovz icpiXaaev, 

^Al at Tav Kvd^tQeiav,^ d/ioiXeTO icaXog 'Adoong. 10 
'^2^ idevy ojg ivorjaev Adcofidog d^ysTOv eXxog, 
^iig ids opoinov ai^ia ^aQaivoixsvco tzsqI f^r]Q^, 
'^ndysag dfXTZSTdaaGa mvvQSTOy — ixshov *Ad(ovi 
/ivgTTOTixs, ^sTvov 'Adcon, navvazaTov^ Sg as m)^si(Oy 
'^^ig 6S TTSQiTTTv^co, nai ysiXsa ysiXsai fxi^co, 15 
0svysig fxaxQov, "^Adcovi, aal sQ^sai sig AyiqovTa 
Kal OTvyvov ^aaiXija aal ajQiov ^d bs zdXaiva 
Zo303, xai d^eog if^fu, xai ov 8vra[^ai as dico/isiv. 
Ad^i^avs, UsQasopova, tov ifxbv Tzoaiv, saai ydq avTo^ 
UoXXov siJisv yQSiaacov ' to ds ndv xaXov eg as xazaQQsL 20 
QvdaKSigy co Tqmo&aTS' ^Tzodog ds |uo// cog ovaQ, stzttj. 
2!oh dfjia asdTog oXcoXs ' ti yaQ, toXixtjqs, y,vvdysig ; 
KaXog imv ^^ToaaovTOv sfi7]vao '&7]Qal naXaisiv ; 
^Sid' oXocpvQaTo KvTTQig' sTiaidt^ovaiv '^EqcoTsg, 

At at Tav Kvd^SQSiaVy'^ dnciXsTO aaXhg 'Adcang. 25 
jddxQvov ^^d IIaq)ia togov s^iy^ssi, oaaov 'Adcovig 



^ § 157, Obs. 1. 

t> § 158, R. XXXIV. 

° § 146, Obs. 1. 

d § 168, Obs. 7, arro, 

• § 134, 20. 



f § 148, Obs. 7, 1. 
e § 142, R. V. Sup. 

avrov. 

^ § 163, R. XLI. 



i § 131, Obs. 6. 

M62,l. 

1 § 165, R. XLIV. 

m§ 163, R. XLI, 



IDYLS OF BION. 



^ifia y^EEi ' 7a ds navra nozi "id^ovl yiyverai avd^T] ' 
AiiJia Qodov liyasi, ta ds ddxQva^ rav dve[xc6vav, 

Aldtco TOP Adcoviv ' aTtcoleio nalog 'Adcong. 
Mr^xez in dQVfxocai top aviqa iivqeo, Kvttqi ' 
"Eqx ^dyad^d an^dg, eanv 'Adoividi^ (pvXXdg hotixa' 
Atrnqov sxei, Kv&sQEia, to gov rode psxQog '[Adcong, 
Kai VE>ivg 03V xalog bgti, xaXog ptKvg ola y.ad^svdcov. 
^K8x7uTai d^Qog^ 'Adcang iv Eifxaai TTOQqjvQsoiaiv ' 
'AfA,q)i dt i^iv yJMiovTEg dvaarevdyo vcFiv '^EQCorsg, 
KeiQdixspot 'j^aizag in 'Adcavidi' ^x^"^ ol'cJTOjg,^ 
'^Og 8'^ im to^ov e§cuv , og d'^ evmegov dye cfaqitQiiv' 
X(o fih sXv(JS TzediXov 'Admndog, og ds Xs^rjai 
XQvastoig ^cpOQerjaiv vdcoQ, 6 ds ^rjQici Xovei ' , ■ , 
"^Og 8'^ oniSsv nrsqiysoGiv dva^pvysi top 'A8oi}piv, 

^Avrdv xdv Kvd^SQSiap iTzaidXovaip '^EQcorsg, 
'^Ea^eat Xa^TzdSa Tzdaav im q)XiaTg 'TfASvaiog, 
Kal ariqjog ^i^eTzizadGs yufxriXwv ' ovkstl 5' 'T^dp, 
'Ttxdp 0VX8T dsidofispov fisXog, a8srai at ai. 
Ai XdgiTsg ^xXaiovzi top visa rca KivvQao, 
Kai flip inasldovaip ' 8s Gqaaiv ovy v7iay.ovsi * 
Ov flap, SI y! ixfsXoL ' KcoQa 8s ^aip ovy, d.7ToXvsi. 

II. The young Bird-catcher, 

^'I^evTag hi yojQog, ip dXas'C 8sp8Qdspn 
'^OQvea 'd-TjQSiKOP, ^^xop dnoTQOTtop s28sp '^Eqcora 
^Ea86iisvop nv^oio nor] yXd8op ' cog 8' ipoaas, 
XaiQcop, ^^(^psxa 8Tj iisya q^alpsro oqpsop avr(^,^ 
Tojg yaXdf^g" dfxa Tzdptag in dXXdXoiai avpdnroop, 
^^Ta xal ra top '^EQcoTa [xsTaXfispov dfxqjsSoxsvsp. 
Xd> naig, daxaXdcop ^^sps^ ol^ TsXog ov8sp dndpTT], 



a 50, Obs. 1, TiKTei. ^ 26. 

b § 146, Obs. 3. e § 19, page 22. 

« § 131, Obs. 7 



f § 148, Obs. 7, 1. 
s § 148, Obs. 7, 5. 



208 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



Toog i<aldficog Qi^^pag, nor aQorqia ttqeg^vv mavev, 
^Og viv'^ rdvds tiyvoLv"^ ididd^aro ' hoi Xtysv avrm, 
Ka( 01^ del^Ev '^EQOJia yiad^lj^tvov. Avtclq 6 nQta^vg 10 
Meididcov rnvrjas yMQrj, yioi dfiei^aio Tzaida"' 
08idso Wag d'TjQag, fxrjd^ ig zode r^qveov iQ^ev. 
0Evye fxaxQdv xukov ivu ro d-riQiov * ^oX§Log eudi], 
Eigoxa ixtj fxtv slrig' rjv d' dviQog ig fihgov iXd^rig, 
OvTog 6 vvv (pevycov lioi ^dndliiEvog, aviog dcp amca^ 15 

III. Cleodamiis and Myrsoii, 

K. ^Eiaqog,^ co Mvquoov, tj '^diiarog,^ rj q)d^ivo7Tc6QOv, 
''^H '^BQEog, 71101 ddv ; zt= ds nleov evx^ai ild^eiv ; 
^'^H d'SQog,^ dvUd Tzdvia TEleUrai oaaa [xoyavfxsg ; 
"H yXv^iBQOv cp&ivoTTCooov, ox drdgdoL^ },if.iog iXaq)Qd ; 
^ Hy.ai /fci^a dvgeQyov, iTZSi aal y^BiiiaTi noXXo\ 5 
QaknoixEvoi d^iXyovrai dsQyeiri^ ts yal oxvcp ; 
'^'^H 701 xalov eccQ tiXeov svadev ; sitts ti tol^ q^Q7]v 
AiQHrai* ^XaXeuv yccQ inerQanbv d 6%oXd aiijiiv, 

M, KqivEiv ovyi STTeoixs ^d^erfia sQya ^ooroTai ' 
ndvra yaQ leQa ravza x«J ddia ' asv EHaii 10 
'E^EQEco,^ KXaodaixE, to fioi"" tteXev dStov dXXcov,"^ 
^^Ova ex^eXco d^EQcg TjiiEv, btteI Toaa II dXiog 0717X1, 

Ova eBeXcO q)&lv67l03Q0Vy ETTEl VOGOV ^Qia 71X781.'' 
^^OvXoV XELlxa CpEQElVy Vl(pE76v XQVfiOVg 78 q)0^8VfiaL 

Elag i^iol 7Qin6d^a70v oXo^ Xv>id^av7i TragEir], 15 
'AvLxa ixri78 xQiJog, fjnq^ dXiog dfXfiE ^aQvvEi, 
Eiaqi TzdvTa nvai, TzdvT aiaQog^ ddaa ^XaatBi^ 
^^Xa vv^ dvx^QCOTtoiaiv laay xai ofiouog ico^. 



a § 153, R. XXIX. e 5 19^ p. 22, Dor. gen. ^ § 146, Obs. 1. 

»> § 148, Obs. 7. f §142, Obs. 1, ypopco, i § 101, Obs. 2, (1>„ 

c § 152, Obs. 2. & § 175, R. LVIII. ' ^ § 147, R XX. 

<5 § 161, R. XXXVIII. h § 148, R. XXI. (tari). n § 143, R XI. 

(h$6v.) i § 158, R. XXXIV. o § 139, R 1. 



IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 



209 



IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 
I. The Runaway Cupid, 

14 KvTtQig tov ''Eqodtu tov visa ^fiay.Qov i^datqu 
EiTig ivi TQiodoiai Tilavcofisvov elder '^Eqcotu, 
/jQaTTeridag^ ifA,6g iariv 6 fiavvrag yiqag e^ei. 
'^Eari 5' 0 nalg TieQiaauog' iv einoai naai fidd^oig viv. 
Xqcoxo^ fisv ov Xevxog, tivqV d' ef/.elog' ofAptara d' avrco"^ 5 
/iQijAvXa^ y.al cployoevra' y^ay.aV (fgeve?, adv XdXt]fxa. 
^Ov yuQ 160V voiei y.al cfd-tyyezai ' cog i^eXi cf orvd. 
^'^Hv ds yo7Ji, roog eazh dvd^BQOg'^ rjneQonsvTag, 
Ovdh dXad^evcov, doXiov ^Qeq)Gg, uygia' TZULodet. 
EvTiXoyauov^ to ydqavov, 5' ixaiiov to TToogcorrov. 10 
^Mixy,vla iiev trivcx)^ la y^eQvdQia, iiayqa^ da ^d).),ei, 
Bdllei X eig "'Ai^QOvxa, xai eig 'Aidtcx) ^aailrja. 
rvfivog fisv Toye acofxa^ voog ds ol hmenvyaaTat' 
Kai TzreQoeig, oaov OQng, ecfinraTai ^dlloz in aXlovg 
^Aviqag ribe yvvaiyag^-em anXdyyvoig dl yd&riiau 15 
To^ov ey^ei fidXa ^aiov, vneQ ro|Q) ^1 ^sXeuvov ' 
^TvT'&ov SOL 70 ^eXeixvov, eg aldeoa d' axQi cpOQeTrai, 
Kcd y^Qvaeov neQi rojra cfCCQSiQiov, avdod'i evtl 
Tot TtiyQol y,dXaiioi, roTg TToXXdxi y.rjfis tiZQcoayiU, 
Tama fiev dyQia ndvra' "^tzoXv nXeiov de ot avr^ 20 
Baid Xa\indg ioiaa, ra dXiov avrov dvai&ei' 
Hv TV y eXrig Tijvov, ^Sdaag aySf fjijjd^ iXei^Grig.^ 
Kriv noT idrig xXaiovTa, cpvXddGEO fi^ as TrXavr^ari, 
Kriv ysXdri, tv viv eXy,s ' yal, rjv i^eXi] as qjiXaaai, 
0svys ' yayov to (fiXafxa, ^xa ydXea opdqixayov evxL 2b 
'Hv ds Xeyxi, ^d^s xavxa, y^aoi^ouai oaaa^ fxoi onXa, 
Mrjxi d^ly^g, ^^nXdva d^Qa' xd yccQ nvQi' Tzdvxa ^s^aTtTaiJ- 

* § 139, R. 6. e 5 139^ obs. 7. ^ 33, & 37, 4. 

b § 157, Obs. 1. f § 131, Obs. 6. i § 168, Obs. 7, 

= § 147, R. XX. ^ § 172, 2, 1. 2d. ^ § 139 r. 1. 
J § 19, p. 22. 



210 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



II. From the Dirge on Bion. • 

'Adovsg, at TZvyavoTaiv odvQOf^svai tzotI cpvXkoigy 

Najxaai zolg J^ixeXoTg ayyeilars tag 'Aq^d^omag,^ 

'Ozii Blcov TsdvaKev 6 [jcoxoXog, oxri (jvv avtc^ 

Kai TO fieXog zs{^paK8, koi coAtro /Jcoqlg aoLdd, 5 

'Aq'^sts, 2^iK8hKaiy tc5 n^vdeog aQ](^8ts, MoTaai. 
Kelrog 6 raig ayiXataiv^ SQccafiiog ovxsrt ixtXmi, 
Ovx87 8Qrjfj,aiaiGi,v vno dqvolv rj^8vog ad8(, 
'AXla Tzaoa nXovtjfi ^dXog Xd&aiov a8idsi* 

'^Aq)[8Z8, 2Ji>t8XiKai, roo nkv&tog aQy8r8, ^loTaai, 10 
^Tig noil oa avQiyyi fisXi^8Taif oo jQiTzod'ars ; 
Tig d' im 6oIg KaXdfiotg '&d68i aiofia ; rtg d^qaovg owcoc ; 
Elg87i yccQ 7TV818i'^ rd od x^^X8a, >:al ro aov dad^fxa. 
^^A^od d' iv dovdx8G(ji 78dg 87Ti§6a>i8T doiddg, 
^Tlan q)8QCo to fxkXiaiia' rd^ dv yidy,8ivog eQsTcai 15 
To GzofJia d8(^aii'0i, fA,}] dsvisqa 68io^ (p8Qrjrai, 

Tovto TOi, TToraixoov^ XtyvQc^zdrs, d8VT8Qov dXyog 
TovTOy MiXrj, V80V dXyog ' dn(oX8ro nqdv roi^ "^Of^ijQog, 
Trjvo TO KaXXionag yXv7<8Q0v arofia, x«« as ^Xkyovri 
MvQ8ad^ai Ha7.ov via noXvylavatoiai Q88d-Q0ig, '20 
ndaav 5' mXriaag cpcovdg^ dXa ' rvv ndXiv dXXov 
Ti8a daxQV8ig, xaivqj 8^ ml 7T8v&8i Tdxij, 
^A^(p6r8QOL nayaig'' nsqjcXa^svoi' ^og fASv sttive 
Ilayaaidog xqdvag,^ o d' tx8v nof^a rag 'AqE^ovaag. 
Xai (xlv TvvdaQ8oio yiaXdv ccEias dvyarga, 25 
Kal 08Ttdog fxkyav via, ytal 'AzQsidav M8veXaov * 
K8ivog 5' ov TtoXeitcog, ov ddnqva, TJdva 8^ s/xeXtts, 
Kal ^corag iXiyaivs^ ^nal d8i8o3v 8v6ii8V8y 
Kal avQiyyag hsvxs, xal dSsa tioqtiv di^sXye, 



» § 144, R. XVll. e § 143, Obs. 14, 1st. ^ § 144, R. XVI. 

§ 17, Dor. gen. f § 143, R. X. i § 154, R. XXX.' 

<^ § 147, R. XX. e § 146, Obs. 1, or k § 144, R. XV. 

* 50, Obs. 1, ^avpty^, § 145, 2. 



IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 211 

Kal naidcov Ididaay.s q:i/,duara, y,(u top '^EqcoTa 30 
''ErQeqEV iv y.olnoiai, y,ai i-Qsas zr^v 'AqQodirijv, 

TIuGa, BicoT, -^Qr^vel ae ylvT^j nohg, aazea Tzclvza ' 

^'Aoyqa fisv yoccEi as tto/.v nleov 'Hoiodoio'^ 

nlrdaoop ov ^ttoBeovzl toaop Boioozideg vXai' 35 

Olds roaov ^jov do id or luvoaro I'rjop ugtv ' 

2^8 7t)Jop 'Agyjloyoio rzo&ei UaQog ' UU t] 88 Za7Tq,ovg 

Eigezi aev to LitXia.ua y.n-vQEzai d MiTv).dpa. 

Aq^sts, Zr/.ehy.a}, rco navd-tog ao/£T£, Moiaai, 
u4i, ai, ^Tol uaXd/ai utp irrdp yard ydnov oXojpiui, 40 
''^H Tcc ^^Xcogd ae/.ipu, to t svd^alsg ov),ov dpijd^ov, 
^TarBQOv av ^oiopziy y,ai aig ezog d).).o q^voPTL' 
"^Auiieg 8\ 01 fisydloi y,ai yuQTeoo) // Goq.o\ drdosg^ 
^'Otitiotb nodza d-drcouegj drdyooi sp y&op] yoD.a 
Evdofisg ev fidla uay.oov dTeouova vi-yoEzov vttpov.^ 45 
Kai Gv usv h ar/ci nBTTvyaaj-ihog- eaaeai bp yd. 



B § 143, R. XI. b 5 150, Obs. 8, R. 1st. ^ § 78, 4, & 108. 



NOTES. 



xMARKS AND ABBREVIATIONS. 



a. 
m. 
P- 

ind. 



active, 
middie. 
passive, 
indicative. 



pt. 
lit. 



participle, 
literally. 



subj. subjunctive. 

opt. optative. 

imp. imperative. 

inf. infinitive. 

indicates the Section. &c. of vhe Grammar referred to. 
" Idioms''^ refers to the Introduction on Greek Idioms at the beglnnin 
pp. 7—56. 



of the book, 



Page 71. — 1. idtlv, pres. ind. 3d sing, of dul, with v added 
§ 6. 1. — 2. TiV, imperf. ind. 3d. sing, of d^l. — 3. ardgeg, from arr^g. — 
4. iyspSTo, 2 aor. of ylvofiau — 5. Supply icnlv.—Q. uulv, pres. ind. 
3d pi. of elfil, § 6, 1. — 7. ogrj, from ogog, — yevi], from /evog,—Ag/£i, 
fTom^Agyog, § 40, 2. — 8. nkay.ovvTtov, gen. pi. of JiXaxoeig, § 40, 7. 

P. 72. — 1. ijioU^SLy imperf ind. a. of nohfisco. — 2. irelavTr^crSy 

1 aor. ind. a. of TsXsvTao), sup. ^lov. — 3. yjQ^aro, 1 aor. ind. m. of 
ag^oo, — 4. inecpiixei, plup. ind. a. of (pvoo. — 5. ijiinvsov, imperf ind. 
a. of ijirnvso). — 6. vdaxogf gen. sing, of vdcag. — 7. i'^m'&riKEL^ plup. 
ind. a. of i^avd-iu). — 8. hgdcprj, 2 aor. ind. p. ofTgsq)^}. — 9. xaiejikayr], 

2 aor, ind. p. of aajanXriddoi. — 10. xaTsfjgoj&ri, 1 aor. ind. p. of -Aaxa- 
/jiSgcocrxw, — 11. nXri/slg, 2 aor. pt. p. ofjrXrjaaco. — iTgd&i], 1 aor. ind. 
p. of TLTgcocrxco. — 12. /8yovsv(/.i,2 perf. inf. of ylvo^ai ; — y^yova^EV, 
2 perf. ind. of the same. — 13. xarrjXd^ov, 2 aor. ind. a. of v.axigyo- 
fjLOLLy to go down, from ^ard and eg;^ofj.ciL. — 14. iydrjd^rj, 1 aor. ind. p. 
from xaXsco. — 15. d-avovcrrig, 2 aor. pt. a. from S^vr^G-xb). — 16. xfj xe- 
cpalfj ol, on (he head to him; i. e. on his head^ § 146, Obs. 1, with 
reference. 

P. 73. — 1. yovelg, acc. pi. of yovevg, § 40, 1. — 2. t/^«, pres. imp. 
a. ofjifidb), conir. for rlfias. — 3. ivUriasv, 1 aor. ind. a. of VLy.ab).— 
4. dnidTELlE, 1 aor. ind. a. of dnoaiEXkoj. — 5. iprjCpLaacr&ai, 1 aor. inf 
m. of yn]cpl^o}, followed by two accusatives, § 153, Obs. 5. — 6. ev- 
la^ov^ pres. imp. m. of Evla^iofxai, contr. for evIociSeov. — 7. EXa^SE, 2 
aor. ind. a. of Xixfj^^Sdroj. — 8. uev^ ds, see Idioms, 117, 46. — 9. EoSnpEv, 
1 aor. ind. a. of oItttco. — 10. ovEidog, supply e(ttIv, Idioms, 50, Obs. 
2, with examples. — 11. EcpEgE, imperf ind. a. of (pigM, § 117. — 12. 
ifiaajlyov, imperf ind. a, of ^aajiyow. — 13. Eggl<pi], 2 aor. ind. p. of 

giTlTCO, 



214 



NOTES. 



P. 74. — 1. adov, gen, sing, of adijg, contr. for aidriq.—2. Aloq^ 
gen. sing, of Zft-^.— 3. yirfLovq, gen. sing, of Av^tm. — 4. inevdv&elg, 
I aor. pt. p. of iTi8vdvo)f used in a middle sense, § 74, Obs. 5, having 
put on. — 5. Xs/ovcTiv, pres. pt. a. of Ag/w, dat. pL io those saying^ or, 
^0 those who say^ &c. — 6. nlelrj, Ionic for ttAcw, from n'kiog, — 7. 
Ionic for yea. 

P. 75. — 1. aidgtc, nom. predicate after sivai (§ 175, Obs. 5).- 
The order is, S^slw sivat aidgigy &c. — 2. ccgsTrjg ova avid^Logy is not 
a7i equivalent for virtue. — 3, e^afnagTavovai, pres. pt. a. dat. pi. of 
i^a^agjavMy arrange, Jyofj-I^STS Tovg avyngynTovTag, &c., consider 
those who conceal a crimes worthy of the same punishment with those 
who commit it. — 4. iishmria^^ sup. filov, died^ lit. ended his life," 

1 aor. ind. a. of tbIevtchm. — 5. ixtfiaaTl/cocro av, you would have been 
chastised. — 6. cjgyL^6iA.7]v, imperf ind. m. of ogyl^ofiai. — 7. icrnslTO, 
imperf ind. m. of (tltsoj, ate from time to time^ i. e. lived on, § 76, 
Obs. 2. — 8. xgshacov olxTLg^ov cpS^ovog, envy is better than com- 
passion, not a better Reeling, but it is better to be envied on account 
of prosperity, than to be an object of pity, which implies suffering 
— 9. ^w(rL, pres. ind. a. of JcJo). — 10. gaov, comp. of gadiog, § 53, 3. — 
11. ol'dsi, fut. ind. a. of'cpegoj, § 117. 

P. 76. — 1. Takrj&Tj, for tw a^^rj&rj, contr. for aXrj&ea, § 40, 2. — 
2. TTjg creavTov, scil. ovavjgy your oum, lit. ''which is," or, "belongs 
to yourself" — 3. aTrel/STO, imperf ind. m. of ajiixco, kept himself 
from, i. e. refrained. — 4. nagovTcuv, pres. pt. of nagEi^iy to be pre- 
sent — anovTfxiv, from aTiSL^L, — 5. fiefiv7](To, perf imp. p. of ^vdo^au 
— 6. 7]^Lat&7jcrap, 1 aor. ind. p. of «|tow.— -7. diriveyxs, 1 aor. ind. a. 
of dtacpigoi), was distinguished above, excelled. — 8. exv/j, obtained, 

2 aor. ind. a. of Tvyxoivoj. — 9. t% amrig yj^igag, on the sam,e day, 
§ 62, 3. — 10. wcp&rj, was seen, laor. ind. p. o^oTiTo^aL — 11. kwgaxuj 
perf ind. a. of o^wco, to see, § 90, 5. 

P. 77. — 1. inoli](TS, [ aor. ind. a. of noiioj, — 2. yvpcunag, acc. 
pi. of yvvrj. — 3. cpvaig, lit. "nature;" here it means, natural 
talents. — 4. Tvcplov, sup. icrilv, is a blind thing, § 131, Obs. 4. — 
5. ela^ov, 2 aor. ind. a. of Xafi^dvco, men usually obtain, § 76, Obs. 6. 
— 6. xoXad'&riTwcrav, 1 aor. imp. p. of xoXaCoa, let the wicked be 
punished. — 7. dUoag, in a manner worthy. — 8. olxovai, pres. ind. a. 
of olyJo}. 

P. 78. — 1. dvdgl (dvTjg) (pvlaTTo^evoj, to a man on his guard, — 
2. 01 ovo^a^o^Evoi, those who are called, Idioms 32. — 3. evsific, 1 
aor. ind. a, of v^im, has imparted to, bestowed on. — 4. jSotXov, pres. 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



215 



imp. m. of fiovkofiai, be desirous^ strive. — 5. vrtsUsL^ is inferior^ 
yields to, vrrtUo). — 6. (pvaig^ sup. andleL. — 7. eoixev, 2 perf, ind, 
in the sense of the present, resembles, from sI'hco. — 8. ivjoarjcra^ 1 aor, 
ind. a. of yoasoj. — 9. dod^rivai^ 1 aor. inf p. of dldodui^ was given. — 
10. T0T6 ^hv — TOTS sometimes — at other times. — 11. del Tag no- 
Xtig Tioa/j^HVj it is proper to adorn cities, i. e. cities ought to be 
adorned, &c. — 12. twv oIxovttojv, of those inhabiting them, i. e. of 
the inhabitants. 

P. 79. — 1. disvsyxoov, 2 aor. pt. a. of diacp^qu), being distin- 
guished. — 2. riQiGB, 1 aor. ind. a. of f^/fco, entered the lists, con- 
tended. — 3. BJilaTaTai, pres. ind. m. of inhzaiiai, § 112, Obs. 5. — 
4. odovTL, from 6dovg,.§ 22, Obs. 2. — 5. r.vvl, from tcvcov, gen. r.vrog,— 
6.^m5o-i, dat. pi. from xiTOdv, — 7. ngoutTwuLdloig, x. t. X., frontlets and 
breast-plates. — 8. xe/Qr^a-ds, perf ind. p. of ^Qaoixai, in the middle 
sense ; see /^aco. — 9. wcfl^xaTs, perf ind. a. of ocpsilta, to owe ; see 
the wordj § 117. — 10. i'^«toc, from vdojg. — 11. omrfday, 1 aor. ind. a, 
of olxscx), 

p. 80. — 1. xaTskms, 2 aor. ind. a. of xaTaXslnw. — 2. riyayev, 
2 aor. ind. a. of S/co, v/ith a reduplication of the first syllable. — 
3. wvo^uaasv, from ovofid^oj. — 4. iTT7]goj-d-rj, from nr^goo). — 5. xaToxvsij 
pres. imp. a. of xuToxveco. — 6. Jieigco, pres. imp. m. oi'Tisigdo), contr. 
for nugdov. — 7. ^ih — ds^ Idioms 117, 46. — 8. l^&aiv, pres. ind. a. of 
foEo), contr. for ^aovdiv. — 9. nXslco, contr. for nldova, § 40, 5. — 
10. rig^aTO, 1 aor. ind. m. of ug^oi. — 11. y.^/r^voTtg, perf pt. m. of 
Xctlvoi, to be eager for, earnestly to seek after. — 12. udo^g, pres. pt. 
of oI(5«, § 112, IX. he xoho knows. 

P. 81. — 1. d^Bol ad ovTsg, the immortal gods, lit. "always ex- 
isting." — 2. VaacTL, pres. ind. a. 3d pi. of oida, § 112, IX. — 3. /s/svt]' 
fisva, perf pt. p. of ylvo^ai, the things that have been. — 4. cuioiSri' 
(TETaL, from ttTTo/JatVo), will result. — 5. cortV, (with the gen.) belongs 
to, is the property of § 144, R. XII. — 6. dno&avsiv, 2 aor. inf a. of 
a7io&vrj(X'/,(f). — 7. Tj (fvaig djtsvsL^sv, Nature (i. e. the God of nature) 
allots^ 1 aor. ind. a. of dnovs/ico, § 76, Obs. 6. — 8. iacpdyi], 2 aor. 
ind. p. of (TcpaTTb), or crcpd^w.—d. xaTs^gooS^r], from xaTa^L^gcQaxo). — 
10. insgqaSj from negdo}. 

P. 82. — 1. iTslsvTjjds, sc. ^lov, ended his life, died, TsXsvrdoo, 
— 2. ^Lovg, 2 aor. pt. a. of ^looj, having lived. — 3. hi TiXeloo, contr. 
for nXsiova, § 40, 5, more by one. — 4. dirjX&ov, 2 aor. from disg/o- 
jua*.--5. dedovTai, perf ind. p. of dldojfiL. — 6. to fxsv iyxaXeaat, x. t. A., 
to cavil and find fault is easy. — 7. ^sXtIw, contr. for iSsXTLova, § 40, 5. 



216 



NOTES. 



— 8. advvazoVy sup. iarlv. — 9. avtv Trig '^^ojQi'Oc?^ without the know- 
ledge^ the study,— \0. dvvaio^ you coiddj from dvvaixai,— 11, na^ojv^ 
2 aor. pt. a. of xKfivoj. 

P. 83. — 1. i]Q^aTOj from, aqx^* — 2. ofivvvai^ pres. inf a. of o^- 
vvfii^ to swear by the gods.— 3. idida/^t]^ 1 aor. ind. p. of didaaxcx), 
was taught. — 4. vorjaac fisv, even to form a conception -SoiTicoleaav^ 

1 aor. ind. a. of unollviii^ usually destroy^ § 76, Obs. 6. — 6. dieana- 
GavTOj tore in pieces, from d l aarc a oj,— 7. o<Aw, Attic Dec. ^ 19. acc. 
sing, of aXojg. — dLaxa&rjgoivTL, 1 aor. pt. a. Attic, of diaKaS^algoj, 
§ 97j 2. Rem. — 8. fTrsVi^, stood by, 2 aor. ind. a. of iqplairjfii. — 9, 
iTiijvsi, praised, commended, imperf ind. a. o{ inaLvm, § 76, Obs. 3. 

P. 84. — 1. a(j(paXri, contr. for aacpalsa, acc. sing, of oicrcpalrjg. — 

2. itQUTTov, sup. dvai (of which ha (pllov e/siv 7i. t. A., is the sub- 
ject), 25 better.— 3. nollov aliov, of great worth. — 4. evla^ov, pres. 
imp. m. of fvXoc^doficiL — 5. avTlgsrs}xBv2 3., ind, 3,.^ 117, he him- 
self cut. — 6. a7isdriiJ.i](Ts, went abroad.— 7. nQog&M, 2 aor. subj. ao 
of Tigogjl&rjfiu — 8. cc^loj, k, t. h, contr. for «|ioco, / entreat, I beg 
that you yourselves woidd do for your own selves, &c. — 9. ioUaaiv^ 

2 perf. ind. in the sense of the present, of d'xoi, § 117. — 10. olds^ 
pres. ind. a. of olda^ § 112. IX. — 11. icpLxecrd'aL, 2 aor. inf m. of 
icpiKveofiaL, reach, attain to, § 76, Obs. 6. rjdvrri&')](jav, § 90. 4. 

P. 85. — 1. natg, about. — 2. dsdolxaatv, — dddoo, which see, § 117. 
- — 3. yovelg, acc. pi. contr. for yovdag, § 40, 1. — 4. ev'^aio, you would 
wish, from evxoixai. — 5. ixdvcoaev, ever desolated, from xsvow. — 
6. ijcpdvLcrsv, annihilated, 1 aor. ind. a. of acpaviQo). — 7. Iqp^;, — 9?^^^. — 
8. fii^vtjdo, perf imp. p. of fivdofiai, dep. § 113. — 9. rjg^M, 1 aor. 
ind. m. 2d sing, of ag/oj. — 10. ajiwkeaa, — ccTio^lvfii, and ansdwaoi, 
1 aor. ind. a. of anodldoj^i, § 110, 2. — 11. ^vvsnvxa, x.r,L, imperf 
ind. a. of ^vyjcvxdoj, shook Greece to its centre. — 12. svgelv, 2 aor. 
inf a. of svgiaxo). — 13. dcpUxai, pres. ind. m. of acplrjiii, — sup. scttcv, 

P. 86. — sldsvai, pres. inf a. and i'a&i, pres. imp. a. of ot^a, 
from sl'do), § 112, IX. and § 117. — 2. nagelrj, pres. opt. of nagsini. — 

3. effOLTo, would be, fut. opt. of u^iL — 4. ivdkaa&aL, 1 aor. inf m. 
of evdkXofiaL. — 5. ysyovoL, 2 perf. opt. of ylvo^ai. — 6. ttXsIo), contr. 
for nluova, § 40, 5. — 7. rilLov, requested, contr. for rillot, imperf 
ind. a. of altow. — 8. &mgei, look at, examine, pres. imp. a. of 
■d^mgiia. 

P. 87. — 1. ovy* av dvvaio, you could not, dvvaiiai. — 2. sk&r},— 
eg/ofiai. — 3. I'doL, 2 aor. opt. of sldoj, which see, § 117. — 4. ta/^, fut. 
ind. m. 2d sing, of sifil, you will be. — 5. &dvi], 2 aor. subj. a. of 



INTRODUCTORY EXERCISES. 



217 



d^'ri(T}{(a. — 6. ^QTicr&ai. pres. inf. m. of /g(xo>.uiL, § 98, Obs. 2. — 7. tisl- 
aaijii^ ^. T. A., 1 aor. opt. a. of Trsld^co, if I do not 'persuade. — 8. etil- 
■d-vfirjaeiEVj I aor. opt. a. of iTiL&vfdo)^ -^olic form, § 101, 1. — 9. '/mv^ 
>:ul av^ combined, av for iav^ § J-25, aV, 1. 

P. 88. — 1. ysyovivai^ became, perf inf m. of yivo^ai. — 2. ylv- 
Hslg^ acc. pi. contr. for yXvy,eagj § 40, 1, sup. sivai. — 3. ^slgovg, acc. 
pi. contr. for ;(slgorccgj § 40, 5, and 1, that the worse should rule the 
better. — 4. Hgrj-Aaai^ perf ind. a. from obsol. egoj^ which see. § 117. 
— 5. Tgaq)i]paLj 2 aor. inf p. of rgsq^co. was brought up. — 6. (f avi]vuL. 
2 aor. inf p. of q)alvo3. was shoim — appeared — to men ; i. e. was 
born, — 7. iTzv&sTo. 2 aor. ind. m. of nvr&dvopaL, found out^ learned. 
S.^'A&o), acc. sing, of "A&aig^ § 19, Examples of Attic Dec. — 9. diecr- 
HCiCf&ai, perf inf p. of dLCiuy.anjtJh — 10. eldivai, pres. inf a. of 
ciida^ from el'doj. which see, § 112, IX. and § 117. — 11. TZccrajv^ 2 aor. 
pt. a. of tt/ttto), see § 117. — 12. i^wHSiXav. 1 aor. ind. a. of eiovJllo). 
— 13. agafisvGQ^ 1 aor. pt. m, of aVgco. having taken up^ having 
lifted. — 14. rjgofTa^ imperf ind. a. of igwrdo)^ contr. for r^oojias. — 
15. nagiovTaq^ pres. pt. a. ol Tzdgsipi. irreg. to pass by, § 112, 11. 

P. 89. — 1. ly.lvsL^ imperf ind. a. contr. for iy.lvEe, from xivico. — 
2. TjX&sPj from egxoixat. — 3. jovg (xh fiiygovg p^syuXovg Tiomv. in 
making the little great ; two accusatives after verbs of making, 
constituting, &c. § 1-53, Obs. 5. — 4. Arrange, ^'cxjygdj?-; tcfrj dai^o- 
vav Tovg. 3<. t. L. Socrates said that those were mad icho consulted 
the oracle. — «, — i. e. y.uxh zavTu a. respecting the things which. 
■ — 5. iJ,a&ov(JL, 2 aor. pt. a. dat. pi. by learning. dgLd-p.i](javTag^ by 
calculating^ &c., Idioms, 104. — 6. Joiig (Twovzag, those associating 
with him, i. e. his associates.—!, iygriyogozog sc. dvd-gojjiov, of a 
man awake, 2 p. part, of syeLgcj, 2 p. iygr,yog-a, anomalous for 
riyoga. — 8. i^szvcflojasv, — iKZvqjX6o3. 

P. 90. — 1. pezal?M/&svzog, 1 aor. pt. p. of pszalXdiKTco. — 2. 
diacrzdvzcDV, 2 aor. pt. a. of ddazTi^uL, being at varia?ice. — 3. ti'^Iov, 
imperf ind. a. of dUoo), contr. for ^|/o£, thought himself ft. — 4. ^sl- 
QoxovtLV, to be elected, § 174, Obs. 5. — 5. dVPsgovriKev, perf ind. a. 
of (Tvggio), see g803, § 117. — 6. tiectovzojp, 2 aor. pt. a. of nljizco, 
§ 117. — 7. avyJdL, dat. pi. of oiv/j^v, -ivog, dat. pi. av/Jvai., by eu- 
phony aiyJdL, § 6, 16. — 8. igi^aXov, 2 aor. ind. a. of ig^dXlw, sup. 
hcivzovg, threw themselves into, — made a descent upon, — invaded. — 
9. wg av ojct zov JoJou zUzovzog. since, or, because the animal luys 
eggs. — 10. Tolg yr]vdoig naganlridia, veil/ similar to those of a goose, 
i. e. to the eggs of a goose, 

10 



218 



NOTES, 



^SOPIC FABLES. 

Respecting the life of ^sop, little is known with certainty. It is most probable Ii0 
was a native of Phrygia, and was born a slave, about the middle o-f the sixth century 
before Christ. Having obtained his freedom from his last master, ladmon of Samos, 
it is said he travelled through several countries, and became celebrated as a teacher 
of practical morality, — the precepts of which were embodied in those fables which he 
composed from time to time. The fables that have come down to us in his name, 
however, it is certain, were not written by him as they now appear, but are probably 
the substance of some of them, handed down by oral tradition, and collected by differ- 
ent individuals at a much later age, and when the Greek language had greatly degene- 
rated from the purity of former times. Still, many of these fables are expressed with 
great simplicity, and convey to us important maxims of former days, in a pleasing and 
attractive manner. 

P. 91. — 1. 7]Uxog av t^v SSgv^og, what an uproar there would 
be. Here notice the effect of av on the indicative: 7]v, there icas, 
av 7]V, there woidd be ; see av, § 125, and § 170, Obs. 1. — 2. sttI to 
dia navTog tva tIxtsiv, y., r. X., for bringing forth only oiie young 
one during all her life; with navrog supply ;(g6vov, and with I'va 
supply (JKVfivov. — tva, aXXa Xiovja, sup. tUjm, one, it is true, but a 
lion. — 3. iKa&ed&T], 1 aor. ind. p. of ya&s^o^ai, in a middle sense^ 
seated himself — rjvXei, imperf. ind. a. of avXsoj, and continued buz- 
zing, § 76, Obs. 3. — 4. OVTS ors rjX&sg syvo.)v, t. X,, I neither knew 
when you came, nor if you remain will I care ; lit. "will it be a 
care to me," sQxo^ai, — yiyvwayix), — ^sXsi. — 5. svqcjp, 2 aor. pt. a. of 
EvgLdKw. — nsTir^yoTa, stiffened, benumbed, from mjyvv^L. — 6. tovtov 
XaijMv, y.T.X., took it up, and placed it in his bosom, § 177, 1, Idioms, 
101. — 7. x^egiJ.av&eig, y.,T,X., wlien it became warm, S^sQ^alv(x). — yal 
avaXa^div, and having recovered — avaXafx/Savb), — 8. PoTQvag nsnslg- 
ovg, y..T. X., having seen clusters of grapes hanging ripe, y.gs^a^i- 
rovg, perf pt. p. of ygsiuavvv^L, in an active intransitive sense, 
augment not used. — 9. sTisigaTo, imperf ind. m. of nsigaco, he con- 
tinued trying (viz. for himself, for his own benefit, as indicated by 
the middle voice). — 10. noXXa 8s yafiovaa, k.t.X., having laboured 
much, and not having been able to reach them, Tia^vw, dvva/xai. 

P. 92. — 1. £(7T0JC, perf pt. a. of Igtti^l, for £(jT7]y(jog, § 101, 7, 
having taken his station; standing, — 2. ca ovTog, you silly creature^ 
or, hark ye, — with Tonog supply Xoidogsi, — 3. eyivdvvsvs nvLyjivaij 
was in danger of being droimed, m'Lyrjvai, 2 aor. inf p. o^nviyo.).— 
4. iiisfLq)8To TM naidl, k,t,X,, blamed the boy for his rashness, § 151y 
Obs. 3.^ — 5. aXXa, referring to a concession understood, such as 
true," BUT, help me now, (Joo&svtl (fioi), 1 aor. pt. p. of aw'Cb}.— 



FABLES. 



219 



6. inidTgacpelg, 2 aor. pt. p. of fTrfo-TOf^io;, having turned upon him. 

7. ug Tu. ojilcro) Eq:v/n\ fled hack, lit. ''to the places behind.". sup. 
xdiQia. — 8. 0) y.uyJi y^ecfuh], O cowardly fellov:. — 9. ovTirog tov iSgv- 
XTi&iiov^ ichose roaring even. — v7ii]v^'/yMg^ i aor. inci. a. 2d sing, of 
v7io(p8gcj. — 10. K/A , referring to a concession, such as, it may be 
so,'^ BUT still. — d-vdlav siruL.^ that I should, he a sacrifice, or 
sioiply, to he a sacrifice. S-vo-iav is the predicate after dvai in the 
same case with iui understood ; d-vaia. in the dative, to agree with 
^06, would have been equally proper, § 175, Obs. 5, with ref — 
11. iTievdvd-elg. 1 aor. pt. -p, ol inEidvo). in the middle sense, having 
put on. — ^LaLOTEQov, more strongly, viz. than usual. — 12. ircLdgaii- 

ovTsg trraLoy. ran upon ^and heat him, § 177, 1, Ist. 

ijiLOQU^ovTsg. 2 aor. pt. of etiltoexoj see lof/co. § 117. 

P. 93. — 1. li/.Tovaar. ichich laid. lit. "laying,*- — d}g liig r^^k- 
gag^ twice a day. — xe'isTaL. would lay. § 172, Obs. 3, Idioms, 77. 
T£|£T«t, fut. ind. m. of Tlyioj. — 2. vnolaSojV. interrupting, taking 
up speech., or more freely, in reply (addressing himself to the pea- 
cock). — wAa, concessive, referring to a concession understood, such 
asj ''this is very well for you," but. ifec. — 3. I'tqi-js yul iyjh'i'Cs^ 
kept ruhhing and comhing his horse. § 76, Obs. 2. — jraaag r,p.'cOCig^ 
for 'whole days. — 4. ii]v Toeqovcrup. uhich nourishes me. § 134, 8. — 
5. die^ocLvs noiafior^ was crossing a river. § 169, R. LIIL. imperf 
ind. a. of dia^Salro}. — vJiu.u.Sev eraoor. t. A., he supposed it was 
another clog holding a piece of fiesh^ vTLO/.rjuStaoj. — y.cu a(fE}g to 
i'diov^ y.T. )... arid having let go his. own (piece of flesh, yoeug). — 
b}Qj.ir^(jE TO iy.elrov luStiv. he made an effoitto seize his piece; with 
TO sup. y.oeag. — 6. to p.ev oiv oi-y t-v. o da y.aTel/-n'. the former^ of 
course, was not (had no existence), and that which he had. — 
7. Xricp&etacXj 1 aor. pt, p. of lau^dvo}. having heen caught, — 8. ujio- 
TtoTiElar^g ji]g ovoug dLudoaau, rwming ahout with his tail cut off. 
diadidQucryto. — 9. r,yHTO aSlonov ijIov. thought his life wretched. — 
10. l/j-'oj oi'i', accordingly he resolced. — toi't avjo. this same thing 
here ; rov&eTi^aaL is fohowed by two accusatives, § 153, R. XXIX. 

P. 94.— 1. 7iaQr,vsi. imperf ind. a. of Tvagaivsojj he began to 
exhort. — 2. oj,- ovy a-rgerreg. y.T.l.. since this memher ivas not only 
unseemly. Jjiit even a useless weight appended to them ; for the con- 
struction of the participle with wc, see § 178, Obs. 6. — 3. cu aviri, 
hark ye, sir ! § 133, 9, "/o.xy' fern, in Greek, is commonly masc. 
in Enghsh. This mode of address, a» oi'toc, is commonly expres- 
sive of anger, contempt, or irony. — 4. &:Aa«, hut^ referring to some- 
thing not expressed, such as, a fine advice, truly !" hut.'^'^ — ti ov 



220 



NOTES. 



crol rovTo (Tvvsq)sgsvj if this did not profit yourself you would not 

recommend it to us. — 5. c5^ ovxag^ because they were^ § 178, 

Obs. 6. — 6. cig, sup. ovja^ because they were, lit. " as being."— 
^7]dsTio) TiLMv^ having not yet drunk^ 2 aor. pt. a. of nivo}. — 7. eiil 
nolvv ds Tonov dQaficjv, lohen he had run a great distance^ t^s/oj^ 
^ efi^alroj» — 8. i^ajiXaxslg^ 2 aor. pt. p. of ifjiTcUKix)^ being entangled^ — 
E&i]g8v&i]j was taken. — 9. icrw&r^v^ was saved^ (Tco^w. — ngoidoS^rjv^ 
have been betrayed^ nQodldw^iL, — iO. tojv (tItcov (jgaxsvTMv^ when 
food 2Das wet (covered with snow), 2 aor. pt. p. of ^qbxm. — eijjvxov^ 
were dry. — 11. to ^sQcg^ in summer, § 160, Obs. 2, avvij/sg, from 
(Tvvdyco. — 12. ji^ov, I loas singing.^ innperf. ind. a. of «^co. — u S^sgovg 
wgaig r]v?,8Lg^ if you piped in the time of summer ; ;{Ei^6jvog (wgaig) 
oQxov^ dance in the time of lointer ; avXsoj, og/Eoi-iaL. — 13. xolvoj- 
vlav '&sfisvoij having formed a partnership ^ 2 aor. pt. m. of Tl&i]p.L, 
— 14. djag^ having taken his stand, standing. — e^Lovaag jag aiyag 
(Tvvekdfz^{xvsv, caught the goats as they came out, e^eifiL, dvlla^- 
pdvio> — 15. ivfjkaio am alg, jumped, danced among them, 1 aor. ind. 
m. of irdlXo^aL. 

P. 95. — 1. Tag TtleldTag {aiyag), the most of the goats, a very 
great number, nlslcnag, Sup. of nolvg. — ixBtvog, the former (viz. 
the ass), aviov, the latter (the lion), § 153, Obs. 7. — 2. sv I'ct&l oti 
Hayco (xal eyco), y,.T,X., be ass2ired that even I would have been 
frightened, if 1 had not known that you were an ass. — 3. ^vgaag 
§g8Xop.Evag, hides steeping, pres. pt. p. of ^gixca, — 4. crvve&sTo alli]- 
loig, Z.T.X., they enter into an agreement with each other, thai first 
they should drink the loater, 2 aor. in the sense of the present, and 
therefore followed by the subjunctive after ojicog, — xal eiS^ (for 
sixa) ovxcxig, and then (afterwards) in this way, — awsS^evro, 2 aor. 
ind. m. of (tvvtI&7]^l, ixTTioodLV, 2 aor. subj. a. of inTilvo). — 5. crvve^r], 
it happened, 2 aor. ind. a. of av^^alvw, used impersonally, i. e. 
translated as an impersonal verb. Its proper subject, however, is 
the following infinitive clause, § 138, Obs. 3, Idioms, 52. — 6. nglv, 
K. T. A., arrange diaggayrjvaL nglv rj, z.t.I,, to burst asunder ; that 
they burst asunder, before they reached (got at) the hides, 2 aor. 
inf p. of dLaggriyvvfj-c. — nglv — rj, nglv — nglv, ngoTEgov — nglv, are 
equivalent expressions, and mean, sooner than, before that, before, 
Idioms, 117, 47. — 7. raf^wv, having cut, 2 aor. pt. a. of Tsp^rco. — y.ani 
for aal inl, — dgajjisvog, 1 aor. pt. m. of ^r^oj. — 8. enrjxS-icr^svog, perf. 
pt. p. of inaxS^lioi, xoeighed down, oppressed with the load. — dnu- 
Qr^7i(ag, perf. pt. a. of dnsgeo). Obsol. in present, completely ex- 
hausted, — 9. riv (airiavy^for what reason; why ; — agag, having 



FABLES. 



221 



raised^ lifted iip^ 1 aor. pt. a. of al'gco. — inL&f^q^ 2 aor. subj. a. of 
ETinld-ri^i. — 10. yvmcxL. 2 aor. inf a. of yi/vojcrxoj.—iv tlvl rifif}, in 
what estimation. — 11. dg aya^aaTpnoLOv, sup. iQya(jTi]QLov^ in the 
acc. sing., governed by ug. — sly,aGag lavxov av&gojTio}, having 
assumed the appearance of a man ; in human form. — 12. tov de 
emovTog, v.. t. A., and on his saying^ for a drachma, with a laugh 
(he asked) for how much (can one buy) this (statue) of Juno ? 
Supply the words in parentheses from the preceding sentence ; 
thus, TToaov Tig dvvaxaL TTglacr&aL to (lyaXjxa Tjjg ' Hoag, 

P. 96. — 1. xf^^ojoc. the god of gain ; arrange tov loyov avTov 
slvaL nolvv naga Toig av-d-gojJioLg^ that his estimation xcas great 
among men. — rig bto. asked, ^gouuL. — 2. iuv Toviovg bjvricrrj. x. t. A., 
if you purchase these^ Iivill give you this one into the bargain, 
]it. as an addition." dldojfiL, the present in the sense of the future. 
— 3. ilg (av&gconos), a certain mail ; ev av)S], in the court-yard. — 
4. ^gn^g sloodsL, as was customary j 2 plup. ind. a. e&oj. — 5. eigt-d'- 
fiojg nai'^ov, played gracefully ; ttoL'Cov i]v (the participle with the 
verb u^l) is equivalent to ^nau^. § 177, 5 ; so the following n^gi- 
(THolgov, anH x{XTe/03V, sup. r,v=7i8gie(TyMLgsv, and y.aTH/F.v. — 6. rjXrj- 
&n'. H.T.X.j continued grindvig (i. e. from time to time) the whole 
night ^ observe the force of the imperfect m.entioned, § 76, Obs. 2. 
— nvgov cplXrig JrjUJiTgog, lit. wheat, (the gift) of friendly Ceres, or 
simply, wheat," poetically expressed by the periphrasis in the text 
— 7. £| ccygoij ocrov ygsla (i. e. toctov oo-qv /gsla) ecnlv ayeiv, and 
' from the field whatever it was needful (to bring). — 8. cfdTvr^g ovHr^g^ 
of the ass^s crib. — 9. avJJjg, of the hall (or, parlor). — a^^iga, vio- 
lently. — 10. aalvcov, y..T.L. fawning as (the lapdog) and tr-ying to 
frisk around. — 11. ri).d^s y^gotcrcov dscrTioTriV^ x.t.).., lit. ''he went to 
beat down," i. e. he nearly threw doivn (or, he was about to throw 
down) his master, ichile at supper by mounting on his shoidder, § 177, 
Obs. 5, last part. — 12. S^sgdjiovTsg iv fisaoig. the servants interfering; 
allog aXXo&sv, one from one side, another from another (§ 131, Exc. 
7), i. e. on all sides. — 13. erhiV (rola) oia xgri fis (T).r]vaL), § 149, 
Exc. II., / have suffered what (lit. ''such things as,"j I deserved 
(to suffer). — 14. ovgsuLv (for ogscriv), in the mountains. — 15. /5«foj 
^' o fiD.sog, 'A.T.I., but I, wretched creature, tried to put myself on 
a level with (to be like) a trifling dog, § 76, Obs. 4. Notice the 
force of the middle voice in nagidov^ir^v. 



222 



NOTES. 



II. ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 

P. 97. — 1. SLfiagiOy X, T. A., plnp. ind. p. of fislgofiaL, used im- 
personally, it was fated to me — it was my destiny — to steal. The 
slave thought to excuse his theft by pleading the doctrine of un- 
avoidable destiny, taught by his master, who presented him with 
another view of the subject, by applying the same doctrine to his 
punishment: ^^yes^ and to be Jiogged for it too, replied the mastcrJ^^ 
— dccQTjvaCj 2 aor. inf p. of dslgco and digco, — 2. wra, acc. pi. of oiV — 
(TvvsQQvrjzsv^ perf. ind. a. of avggsb). — 3. y,X7]&slg, having been in- 
vited, 1 aor. pt. p. of Ttalio). — ijiLdslzvvd&aL, t. A., to show off (to 
make a display of) their great learning ; viz. for their own advan- 
tage, as indicated by the middle voice. — 4. tovt avxo ecpi] o ^lin- 
€T5, this same thing, said he, which you see (namely). — ar/av 
sTTLaTOifisvov, wko kiiows how to be silent, — cFiyav, pres. inf a. of 
cnydo), — 5. ov top zgoTiov, v.. t. A., / had compassion, he replied, not 
on the manners, but on the man. — 6. tcpaazev, imperf ind. a. of 
q)a(jK(a, frequentative from gccEco, was wont often to say.^evgrjyJvaL 
from evglaxo}, had discovered. — 7. ov tovto del ay.onnv, tc.t. X,, lit. 
it is proper to consider, not this, but if (i. e. whether or not) a per- 
son is worthy of a great state, — 8. rovg Tigoi/ovTag, those who are 
before; Tovg vcrTegovvTag, those who lag behind.— TrgogcpegolfxS'&a, 
we should conduct ourselves. — 9. ivoxlov^Evog, being pestered, an- 
noyed ; y.ai y.oTiTo^evog, and tired out. — 10. tlcfI ajonoig dirjy^fiaai, 
with certain out of place (ill-timed) stories. — o tl liyco, ichat I say. 
— 11. «AA' u Tig, 7c,T,X., but (it is wonderful) if any one who has feet 
endures you, i. e. does not run away from you. 

P. 98. — 1. -d^gaavvo^usrov, behaving insolently. — 2. c^^"* ov jus/a 
q)govElv a'Udlg, lit. through whom thou thinkest thyself entitled to be 
proud, i. e. to whom thou owest all thy consequence. Idioms, 117, 
45. — 3. iiadzlywdov, eyw yag ogyl^oiiai, chastise him, for I am angry 
(and therefore unfit to punish in a proper and reasonable manner). 
When a person punishes in anger, he is more likely to consult the 
gratification of his own feelings, than the good of the offender or 
of others.— 4. om avsy.rrj, not to be endured, intolerable, Idioms, 114, 
4. — ov yai ah, sItts, k. t. L, and yet, said he, do you not bear geese 
cackling. — avixu, pres. ind. m. 2d sing, of avix^t), Attic for 
§ 101, 8. — 5. y.aTciiJxov(j{})v, having befallen, 2 aor. pt. a. of xajexco,— 
iv naaaig (avfijjo)M2g), S-eaada&ai, y„ x, h, that in all these changes, 
she had beheld the countenance of Socrates the same. — 6. y^ay.bv slvai 



ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS, 



223 



TO T. A., that to live is an evil, he replied, not to live, but to live 

wickedly (is an evil). — 7. ^anTr^gia inrigelaaTo aaS-srriaag, when he 
was sick he supported himself on a staff, ijisgsida, — in which, 
— 8. y.al (iKslvov) (^gadvyorxog, and he (viz. the person to whom he 
sent) being dilaioiy. — 9. anndqa, ran away.^ 2 aor. ind. a. of anodL- 
dgdorKca, — 10. /Jio/bvijV ds (dela&ai) MavovQ, that Diogenes shoidd 
want Manes. — 11. naidlov (ae vsvlvriKs evxsXsla, a boy has surpassed 
me in economy. 

P. 99. — 1. TO axsvog, his platter. — toj xolh) Hqtoj^ in a hollow 
piece of bread. — 2. ots alovg^ x. t. a., when having been taken cap- 
iive, and being exposed to sale, 2 aor. pt. a. of aUu-Ao^ai, § 117. — 

3. tL olds noiuv, what he coidd do : lit. " what he knew to do." — 
(sidcx)^ or, oTi olds) avdgcov agxsiv {I know, or, that he knew) to gov- 
ern men. — 4. si xal dovlog sI't], even if he were a slave. — 5. y,al yag, 
and (it is proper) /or, § 125. yag, 2. — duv nstor&rjvai avroj^ that it 
was necessary to obey him, 1 aor. inf. p. in the middle sense. — 6. o 
ovv Hvgwg zrig or/. lag, a. t. L, where then, said he, might the master 
of the house enter? § 172, II. 3d. — 7. lovvrca, are Mithing ; rigvi]' 
o-ttTo, he said, no, — he answered in the negative. — ds (sup. tiv- 
&ofisvo)) si nolvg o/log (XovzaL) w^olo/rjasv^ but to one asking if a 
great crowd is bathing, he said, yes ! — he answered in the affirm- 
ative. — 8. ngog, with reference to. — idov xal zlLoysvrjg, lo ! even Dio- 
genes, — 9. ogLGa^tvov, having given as a definition, " Man is,'''' &c., 
ogl^o). — jilag, 1 aor. pt a. of tIXIo}- — slgrivsyxev, see slgq)sgco. — 10. 
sjiaivbjv, since he praised^ lit. ^'praising." — vyislag wv noLrjTtxog, 
being a restorer of health, a promoter of health. — 11. ^sxa^udLv 
avTov nags^als^ v^.tA., compared his change of residence, &c. to 
the sojournings of the king^ viz. of Persia^ called the king, by way 
of eminence. 

P. 100. — 1. aycovLO), I fear greatly. — firi tl v.uy.ov eVgyaa^ai, 
that I have done some evil, perf ind. p. in the middle sense, § 116, 
2, 5th. — 2. Ti avTO) nsgiysyovsv, what advantage had accrued to 
him. — 3. Tovg ovovg LTiTiovg ipr^cplaaaS-aL, to vote their asses (to be) 
horses ; i. e. by a public decree to convert their asses into horses — 
a proposition just as reasonable as to make a man a general of an 
army merely by a vote. — olla is elliptical, supply thus, "you seem 
to think this propo^sal a foolish one alia, but, and yet, dec. — 

4. s^TTSdslv, 2 aor, inf a. of s^nlnjoh — 5. Tovg fisv^ the formei — lohg 
Si, the latter, § 133, 3. Idioms, 26. — 6. tI nliov s/ovaLv oi (f d6(Toq)OL, 
what more philosophers have (than others), i. e. what advantage 
philosophers have over others. — 7. avaigs&oyjLv^ should be abolished. 



224 



NOTES. 



— onomg ^LMGo^BV^ loe (philosophers) would live in the same man- 
ner (as we now do), Idioms, 77, with ref.— 8. slg a/vana tojiov^ into 
a strange' place, — xal sVcrei, and thou wilt know, fut. ind. m. of 
dd(Oj Attic for slaj]. — 9. dLacpsgovcnv, excel, are superior to. — mtieq 
01 dsdaij^aa^svoij t. A., in the way in lohich (i. e. just as) tamed 
horses excel those that are untamed. — 10. avdgsg yEvo^svoi, when 
they become men. — 11. tI (i.e. aaia tI) ; in what? — TEc/Ldevd^elg, 
from (or, by) being educated, if he is educated, § 177, 1, 2d. — U&og 
sttI Ud-co, a stone upon a stone; alluding to the seats of the theatre, 
which were of stone. — 12. crvvlaravTog rivog avTM vlov, a certain 
man placing his son withhim (as a pupil). Five hundred drachmse 
are equal to about eighty-eight dollars. — 7iqL(x), imp. of ngla/xaL — 
dio (scil. avdgdjioda) two (slaves). 

P. 10] . — TO uXeov (sup. fxegog), the greater part. — 2. ol niv, 
the former, viz. philosophers. — ol ds, the latter, namely, the rich. — 

3. et Tavra sfia&eg, x.t.X., if you had learned to bring yourself to 
these things (to put up with them, be satisfied with them). — ovti av 
s^sgaTTSveg, 7/^1 would not noxc be attending on, § 170, Obs. 1. — 

4. 7]^ug fisv ol IdiwraL, we unlearned persons. — 5. ov yag negl ofiol- 
ag, 'A,T,X., (and no wonder) for ice are not each of us (i.e. you 
unlearned and we learned), concerned about a life of the same 
kind ; here yag refers to some such supplement as is here made, 
" no wonder," " naturally enough," § 125. yag, 1. — 6. ixXavasv, 
from nXaloj. — ovdav ngbvgyov tiolsI, he does no good. — 7. di"* avjo 
yag tol tovto, ecprj, y.laiM, (it is true) for on this very account in- 
deed do I weep ; see No. 5, with ref. — 8. ovdsv ovdinoTs, any thing 
at any time. Idioms, 63. — 9. el r^ddcog ano&vriGy.oL, whether he woidd 
die wiVvingly. — iialLdia, sIttsv, certainly, said he. — 10. ejgnsg yag, 
a. T. I, In this sentence yag introduces a reason for the affirmation 
expressed by iialidTa, and wgnsg introduces a conclusion, of which 
the apodosis may be supplied thus: yag analkaTTOf^rjvav lov ^lov 
ovTOig acr^svwg ojgTTsg, :c, t. L, and the whole be rendered literally, 
" certainly, for I would depart from life just as willingly, as I wil- 
lingly depart from a decayed and falling hut ^"^"^ or without the 
apodosis, "certainly; just as I willingly depart," &c. — 11. tl ngax- 
Toi, what he was doing. — tw adsXq)M, to his brother, i. e. to death, 
beautifully represented as the brother of sleep.. 

P. 102. — 1. a(p7]}(8v, let him ^0 (unpunished), 1 aor. ind. a. of 
acplrjfiL, — 2. i(jT£^^ivov, crowned loith garlands, perf pt. p. of o-T£<jDft>. 
— 3. aTro(TTS(f)avco(Taa&aL, (they say) that he put off his crown. — oti 
yevaicag, sc. anid^avtv, that he died bravely. — 4. alia yag slnslVf 



ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 225 



x.T. A., here alia introduces an opposite sentiment to be supplied, 
and yao with its clause assigns the reason of it; thus, But^ "it 
is proper for me to do so." for I knew that I had begotten him a 
mortal;— alia yag^ see § 125. alla^ 1 for the participle, as 
used here, see § 177, Obs. 4. 

III. ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 

5. nivTB Tuluvxa, Jive talents — about two hundred and seventy- 
eight dollars. — cog iifooviLcrEv ire aviolg^ when, or^ after he thought 
upon them. — 6. ajiedcoxsv avza^ he gave them back, returned them. 
— 7. iy.glrsTo acrsSelag. was put on his trial for impiety. — 8. §allsLv 
ai'Tov lid-Qig, lit. to strike him with stones, i. e. to stone him. — 9. tov 
nrj/vv tQTffxop Tijg ysigog^ his arm deprived of the hand. — 10. eiv/^ 
aQi(TiE{m\ '/.. T. P.., happened to have distinguished himself 177.4). 
and first of the Athenians. — tojv aoiarsUov Itv/sv, obtained the 
prize of valor, — 11. toi' avdgog to Tid&og.^ the misfortune of t lie man. 
— acfiyy.av, dismissed^ sent away from the tribunal, discharged from 
custody, vTioaiixvr^^dy.b)^ acfu]ui. 1 aor. ind. a. § 110" 2. — 12. dia to 
(favll'QELv., on account of his disparaging. — avay.lr^&elg (uvay.alico), 
being recalled, — ^u^/gi Tivog. sc. ygovov. for some time, k 1G5. 
R. XLIII. — Tidl dhj (jv (Jgx]]). y..T.l.. whither art tJ ton going? he 
replied, '* to the quarriesP 

P. 103. — 1. naguvolag ygirousrog, being accused of dotage. — 
avsyvoj, read over. 2 aor. ind. a. of aruyLyrcoayo). — o.tdjc lyLalvsr. 
how sound he was. — o)g, so that, y.axaiijr^cfhaGd-ui. y..T.l., adjudged 
insanity against his son. — 2. (jiovg. y.T.l., having lived ninety-Sfiven 
yearsj i. e. when he was ninety- seven years old, 2 aor. pt. a. of 

/?r6oj. 3. y.aTsyeLTO r^g^^uo^v, lay resting himself — Jigogdovrca. to 

give also, to give in addition (to the figs). — aygarov (ol'yov) oocfElr, 
some undiluted wine to drink (to sup up). § 144. R. XV.. goqur^ 
i. e. ojgrs gocpstv^ § 174. Obs. 2. — 4. avaTga7iy]vaL, to he turned over, 
ocei'set ; avaxgino}. — ey. Tvaai^g Tigocfdcreojg, from every cause. — 
b. Tivog dol ^sTttJdj TO)v iuon' of what part of my possessions may 
I make a present to you? he replied. — ov ^joiIel, y. t. /.. of the part 
which (i. €. of what part) you please, &.c. — 6. cryold'Ceiv^ to be a 
pupil, to go to school. — diTTovg p.LG^ovg, two fees. — 7. drayvovg^ 
having read it over, 2 aor. pt. a. of avayiyvwayoj. — S. to (.dv ngcb- 
TOV avico. y. r. I., that to him going over it (reading it over) the first 
time. — avTO) is here governed by (fuvrivai, in a uiiddle sense, to 
seem, to appear, and of course, Hke doy.io), is followed by the dative, 

10* 



226 



NOTES. 



as explained, § 149, Obs. 3, 2d. — afi^dXvv zal angaynoVj dull (with- 
out point), and inefficient. — 9. tI ow, v.. t. A., what then^ art thou not 
going to read it once for all (i. e. only once) before the judges 7 — 
€7r/, before^ § 124, 9. 

IV. ANECDOTES OF KINGS AND STATESMEN. 

P. 104. — 1. TjQcoTcov^ imperf. ind. a. of igojTacx)^ askedj continued' 
to ask, were in the habit of asking, § 76, Obs. 2. — tIvl, v.. t. I., to 
whom, i.e. to which of them he intends to leave the kingdom ? lit. 
^' will leave." — 2. og uv v^6')v, x.t. L, (i. e. zomai og ay), to him who 
(i. e. to whomsoever) of you may have the sharper sword. — vfiojv is 
here governed by og in a partitive sense ; see Matthice, § 354, 5. — 
3. Ttatg (TS y.uQbj j' how shall I trim you? pres. subj. a. — auoTraiv, in ■ 
silence; lit. ''in being silent," the participle expressing manner, 
§ 111, 1, 2d. — 4. ov '&aL)ii{j^a)y, not because he admired them; the 
participle expressing cause, see as above. — povXofxsvog, because he 
wished. — 5. Isovimv, supply (iTgaTOTisdov. — 6. "Adrrivalovg fxaxaoL 
^slv^ that he considered the Athenians a happy people, a lucky race, 
— st, y,. T. X.. if they find tefn generals to choose every year. Observe 
the force of the middle aloela&ai. — aviog yuQ svgrixtrai, for that he 
hiraself had found ; the subject of the infinitive avTog in the nomi- 
native, § 175, R. LVIII. Exc. — 7. ovgTtvag, sc. av&gdmovg, whom, 
what men. — Tovg fiiXlovTag, £(^?;, z.t.X., answered, I love' most those 
who are going to betray me (meaning, those now in his service, 
and whom he regarded as traitors, who would betray him when 
they thought it for their own advantage to do so), and I hate most 
those who have betrayed me already, (i. e. those formerly in his ser- 
vice who had proved traitors). — 8. tI tmv vtc AlcrxvXov, h.t.X. \ 
which of the events spoken of by ^schylus, &c. he admired? — o (5' 
avTog, v.. T. X., but (he admired) that which he himself had seen, &c. 
— 0lXmTioVj y. T. X., namely, Philip, viz. as further described in this 
clause, the whole of which is in apposition with o, or its antece- 
dent, and sets forth the event to which Neoptolemus refers. — 9. ttj 
(sc. rjfiegfx) e^rjg, on the following day; — enLacpa/ivTa, murdered, 
2 aor. pt p. oi^ eTTiacpoTTO) ; — egoifj-^uirov^ cast out as worthless, perf 
pt. p. of qItito). — 10. svTv/r^iu/.Twv, fortunate events ; tzomtov, devTs- 
gov, and jghov, are all in apposition with ^mvyji^iaim'. — 11.^ OXvii- 
ma, i. e. y.aja ' OXyfima (^u/ojvlafiaTa), at the Olympic games. 

P. 105. — 1. ^Jl dal^oVf 8i7i8, it. T. X., O fortune, said he, oppose ' 
some moderate reverse to these fortunate events. — 2. (p&ovslv nicpv- 



ANECDOTES OF KINGS AND STATESMEN. 227 



asv, y. T. A., is wont to envy great success (and of course to cause it 
to be followed by great reverses), lit. '-'is formed by nature," &c. 
— 3. inagd-dg^ being elated^ 1 aor. pt. p. of irialgo). — 4. Jioyevu el(; 
koyovg ild-ojv^ having come into conversation uith Diogenes^ — hav- 
ing an interview with him. — -/.azsTi/Jy}]. v:a^ astonished^ 2 aor. ind. 
p. of naTaTilrjcrcFO}, — xbv ^lov^ i. e. '/mtc/. top [jIov, at the life. — 5. x«- 
T8//7]vvs TO Ti&og ttt'Tou, represented his character; atr^'Sscfegs rfi 
fioQ(p% y..T.X.. brought out (gave expression to) his bravery in (or, 
with) his form. — ov daq^vluTJOv aiiov to aggnomov y.al horiajdsg^ 
did not preserre his manly, and lion-like expression of countenance. 
— 6. tL da-AQVEL (i. e. yMca tI), x. t. A., why he icept. — h yeyoraf^sv^ 
x.T,X.^ since we have not yet become masters of one. — 7. tiIovtI^elv 
1] TiXovTslv, to enrich (others) than to become rich ourselves. — 8. tov- 
tI to Qccjfog (§ 65 J 2), this rag here. 

P. 106. — 1. ura^ev/vvsLv^ to break up the encampment; ^t] 
fiovog^ that you only^ § 166, 2, 5th. — dbdoLy.ag. perf ind. a. of detdcx), 
§ 117. — 2. TQa/o)56vj a tragic actor (performing his part), i^Tia- 
S^eaTSQOv dLaTs&rj, was moved more tenderly than usual. 1 aor. ind. 
p. 0^ dLaji&r^^i. The play was the Troades of Euripides. — 3. an- 
lojv oj/£To, departed, § 177, Obs. 7. — dsirov dvui, it woidd be dan- 
gerous, dreadful, ominous of evil. — 4. r^Q/s, was. king. — 5. ^7/ tov 
iiXlov inildixTiovTog, if the sun did not shine, § 166, 2, 3d. — 6. d d-t- 
lovGi dvo rjXLOL yEV8CF-d-ai, if there shoidd be two suns ; T9-f A co with 
the infinitive, is sometimes used as an auxiliary, as in English, 
§ 78^ 2. — y.lvdvvog, sup. uv tn], — (JVfig:AE/&tvTa diacfS^agrjrai, woidd 
be consumed and destroyed, or, of cdl things being consumed, &c. 
§ 177, 1, 1st. — 7. ovy, av avaaxoivzo, they vnll not likely endure, 
2 aor. opt. m. of ars/cj, the optative instead of the indicative ave^- 
ovcTL, § 172, 11. 3d. — 8. iv irroToig ly.vhvddjo, indulged himself in a 
continual round of revellings, drinking bouts. Observe here the 
force of the imperfect, the middle voice, and the verb itself, to roll, 
orj to wallow about. — 9. ovk %ji r^v, y.rA., it was no longer possible 
to find Themistocles acting disorderly. — r^v is here used imperson- 
ally for £|fyv, Idioms, 117, 33, or some such nominative as ovrafiig^ 
or i^ovcria is understood. 

P. 107. — 1. elsye Ti vnEvuvxLov, t. A.,, gave an opinion con- 
trary to (that of) Eurybiades. — 2. naja^ov fiiv, ayovaov di, strike 
(as quickly as thou wilt) but hear (first). Note the force of the 
imperative aorist denoting rapidity, § 75, Obs. 5. — i]d8L de, for he 
knew. — 3. dt^ amov, through himself, viz. Themistocles ; or, on his 
own account — «A?jt^7j Xaysig, ecpj], you are right, said he, (Themis- 



228 



NOTES. 



locles,) &c. In this sarcastic answer, Themistocles states that the 
place of this person's birth was so contemptible, that nothing could 
raise hirn ; and that he was himself so contemptible that the ad- 
vantage of being an Athenian, if he had it, could not avail him. — 
4. i^aiTov^evov^ importuning him (viz. for his own advantage, as 
the middle voice indicates).— oJ^o^^toj naga fisXoQj by singing (or, 
if he sang) C07iirary to melody. — 5. alg vjioTgi/ovcn x^ifif^tofi^^oi^ 
under which persons overtaken by a storm, run for shelter. — 6. xal 
xecpalrjv ovx e^sc, and yet it has no head. — 7. Ilf/s, he recommended, 
— TTjg ayogag, from the market-place, the mart, or place of public 
resort. — hqot^qov — tiqIv ?J, before that, § 117, 47. — riva vrnjegov 
(cplXof), some new friend, lit. "some more recent." — 8. pjie gccdlojg 
ivTvxelv, H. T. h, that he had not easily met with another person, 
either^ &c., 2 aor. inf. a. of ivTvyxavco. — 9. dia^lrid^ivTog, having 
been accused, 1 aor. pt. p. of dioc^dlXcx). — wg ^XaacprjiirjaavTog, as 
having reviled him. 

P. 108. — 1. TO (TjgoLTevfxa, that the army, i. e. this class of 
bodies, or, every army, § 134, 2. — (jvvT£T(x/&aL, to be marshalled, 
(and to remain so, § 76, Obs. 8,) perf inf p. of avvTaaaoj. — -^w- 
gay.oi, as a corslet, the predicate, see § 134, 4. — 2. rjvriyxs, bore, 
1 aor. ind. a. of qps^co. — ivS^v/jLOjegov, more courageously, more cheer- 
fully, with more resignation, § 121, 2, Notes. — 3. jojv fisTcc 0wkIcx}~ 
vog, X. T. L, those about to die with Phocion. — dxa ovv. uyanag, v,. t. A., 
are you not then content (pleased) at dying, &c., Idioms, 62, IV. & 
§ 177, 1, 2d. 
%. 

V. ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 

4. ^ri igcaTav, do not ask, never ask, § 166, 2. — ocroi, i. e. roaoi 
odoi, as many as. Idioms, 48. — 5. KonToviog, teasing him. — civmI- 
goLg, unseasonable. — y.al diq, and in particular. — 6. a/^iax^slg, un- 
learned, acc. pi. contr. for a/j^a^iag, § 40, 1. — ovdev aanov, nothing 
evil, meaning, no cowardice. — ^sixa&ijya/xsv, perf ind. a. of fiar&a- 
vw. — 7. o Kkso^^goTov, sup. vlog, § 142, Obs. 1. — 8. ^cx lovg S^eovg, 
by the gods, § 165, Obs. 3. — 9. Tolg keyovaL, to those who say, pres. 
pt. a. § 134, 8. 

P. 109. — 1. aD.ci fiTjv, (but we certainly), introduces an affirm- 
ative assertion abruptly, as an offset to something said or implied 
before, such as, " perhaps so," " 5wiJ," &c. The Cephissus was a 
river near Athens — the Eurotas, a river near Sparta ; the reply of 



ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 



229 



Antalcidas sarcastically intimated that the Athenians never had 
the courage to come near the Eurotas, so as to give an opportu- 
nity of driving them from it. — 2. Tiq yaQ ; for tcho? referring to 
some such expression as, what^ need of this?" "for who Jinds 
fault with him ? — 3. co /.ojars, my good friend, spoi'en ironically. — 
4. ^Tj al nogai, that my daughters, — (favucri fioL, would appear to 
me, " in my sight." 2 aor. subj. p. governing the dative, as p. 103, 
8. — alaxgal, ugly, i. e. contrasted with the splendour of the gar- 
ments, or, ridiculous, from their unsuitableness. — 5. xaTairskTixov 
fiikog, an arrow (or javelin) for the catapulta, lit. "a missile." — 
ccTToXoiXsv avdgog agsxct, the bravery of man is ruined, i. e. is no 
longer of any avail. — 6. ay.r^y.oa, x.t.L, 2 perf. ind. of axovai, I 
have heard the bird itself — xaTr^yogovaL, blame; for the geni- 
tive "Aytjcrddov. see § 151, Obs. 2. — avvsxscnj in close succession, 
continuous. — Tivzvutg, frequent. — eu^olalg, inroads, sudden at- 
tacks; GTgaTuuLq, expeditions. — liviiiialovg, a match. — 7. TETgoy- 
fisvoVj wounded, perf pt. p. of Tngcocry.ci). — yM),a t« didaGyulLCi, 
a fine tuition fee, lit. " a tuition fee which is fine," or, excel- 
lent." See the force of the adjective before the article and its 
noun. Idioms, 13, 2. — 8. didalug, for having taught. — 9. ra fiev^ 
1. e. xaia t« fih ulVa l/.la^oW, in other respects vain, conceited. — 
7]delTo, was ashamed, aldioiiaL. — acfavl'^siv, to conceal, to hide it. — 
xal, emphatic, not connective, and expressed in translating, simply 
by emphasis on the relative. — 10. jI ovrog vyieg sI'tiol; but what 
could this man say worthy of confidence? that can be tnisted. — da, 
in this place is adversative, and seems, hke a}.),a, to refer to some- 
thing previously said, but not reported, such as, "these statements 
seem to be fair," *' but,^^ &c. — 11. yaTu tov ijii/dogcov Tgonov, after 
the manner of his country, i. e. with Laconic brevity. — Uyovia, 
X. T. X., since he told how war should be carried on. 

P. 110. — 1. TovTov (Atv ciTiiGx^To, refrained indeed from this, 
viz. from punishing him. — ds, but, anocprivag, having shoived him ; 
i. e. having made him. — 2. tgvtov (a8viol ).u3ojv, having received 
this 7nan from you, as you remember — p-ivjoi is emphatic, — 3. I'fisX/.s 
ngodidovaLj intended to betray ; was on the point of betraying. — tov 
TigosLgTjfisvov, of the before mentimed, viz. Fausanias. — 4. mgl tojv 
avp^^Sriy.oTb^v u.y.ovuag, having heard concerning these events — the 
thir^gs that had taken place. — 5. rij^ yuhnoly.ov ^A&)-ru.g, of Chal- 
cicecan Minerva, lit. of Minerva of the brazen house." — lucpgd^ag^ 
having blocked up, 1 aor. pt. a. of ificpguacroj. — uiElhv, destroyed, 
2 aor. ind. a. of uvcagi^.-r-adguaa, 1 aor. pt. a. of atlgoj, same as 



230 



NOTES. 



al'gco, — vTieg rovg ogovg^ beyond the boundaries (of his country) ; — 
a traitor was not suffered to be buried in his native country. — 
6. fivv TivcCj a mouse^ § 133, 10. — drixd^ug^ being bitten^ 1 aor. pt. p. 
of day,v(xi^ § 117. — wg aider ianv^ x.t.L, there is nothing. — ToXfiory 
a^vvaad^ai^ by daring^ by being bold enough to defend itself. — 7. h' 
Uvlaig^ at Thermopylce. The pass of Thermopylae was, as it were, 
the gates (nvlai) of Greece. It was called Thermo (&sgfi6g^ 
warm), from the hot-baths or springs in the neighbourhood. — 

eXXovTo, seized^ 2 aor. ind. m. of algscj. — 8. ovds lo-w, it is not 

ever possible; eaiiv for s^sgtiv^ Idioms, 117, 33. — ovtcovv xagiiv^ 
K. T. A., then it is well^ since we shall fight with them in the shade. 
Observe ovaovv means, therefore^ and is affirmative, but ovxovv 
means, therefore not, and is negative. — eTiLji&ecr&aL, to attack. — 
(og iy adov, x, t. A., since they would sup in Hades. — demvo7ioLr](Ta' 
(j^svovg, acc. agreeing with aviovg understood as the subject of the 
infinitive aQLUTonoLucj'&ai, instead of the dative agreeing with 
(iTQaTioQTciig, § 175, Obs. 2, and Mem, 

P. 111. — 1. (joaai) odat, as many as, i. e. all who. — avial acpL- 
ytoiiEvai, coming in person. — ra evavjla, sup. Tgav^aja, the wounds 
before. — yavgovfisvaLj with a lofty air. — 2. el ds sTsgcog d/ov, sc. 
kavTovg (Idioms, 67, 1), but if they (their sons) were (lit. '^had 
themselves") otherwise in respect of their wounds, § 157, R. — 3. b)g 
evi (i. e. evecTTL) fidXicTTa (Idioms, 117, 34), as much as possible. — 
la&slv (msv8ov(T(XL anxious to escape observation. — -^ayjaL, to be 
buried (§ 174, Obs. 5,) by others. — 4, iv nagaxdlu /oolwS^svTogj 
having been lamed in the battle. — vnofivriaS^rjcrst, you will be re- 
minded, 1 fut. ind. p. of VTio^L^y7](jy,(xi. — 5. tJ Tavzav (Dor. for rav- 
r7]v), Tj inl lavTct (Dor. for Tavxj]), either this, or, upon it; with the 
first clause supply cpsgs, with the second cfigov. Nothing was 
esteemed a greater disgrace to a LacediBmonian, than to leave hi? 
shield on the field of battle. — 6. c5g boinB, probably. — Uvrig, a stranger^ 
a foreigner, one of another country. — ^ovai ydg, very properly" 
for we alone. — 7. TLvkg rwv (ovtoov) ""A^cpinolmg, some men of 
Amphipolis. — 8. firj XsysTs, say not so. — 9. nagadojiovcra, y.. t. A., 
waiting anxiously to see what woidd result from the battle; what 
the issue would be. — nv-&oiiivrig, sc. avTijg, she inquiring ; on her 
inquiry, 2 aor. pt. m. of nvvd^dyonai, gen. absol. — 10. wAA* ov tovto 
sTiv&ofiriv, 71. T, A., " indeed !" but, vile slave, this I did not ask^ but 
how my country fares? here o:AA« refers to something understood, 
such as, " indeed !" " it may be so," possibly," or the like.— ^rj- 
aavTog ds, but when he said. 



MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 



231 



P. 112.— 1. TQOj&elgj having been wounded^ 1 aor. pt. p. of 
TLTgwdHto. — 2. ^aXlov /Fyri&svai^ rather to rejoice^ 2 perf. inf. of 
/rfS-eco. — 3. asuvvrofiivr^g^ being proud, valuing herself highly. — 
ovTiXQ, K. T. A., who were most orderly in deportment. — 4, zoiavja 
ddv^ X. T. A., such, she replied, ought to be the occupations of a good 
and virtuous woman. — 5. xal oaoj uptsIs/e, and in proportion as he 
refused, or, spake against it (toVw) nluova nQogzL-d-ivTog^ adding 
more. — to levvlhov, the naughty stranger, the words of a child. — 
6. Tov de ^AQLGxayoQav v7iodovp.Evov, this same Aristagoras getting 
his sandals put on. 

VI. MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 

7. o Zsvlig. lit. the Zeuxis, i. e. the celebrated Zeuxis, § 134, 5. — 
iv tioUm XQovb} ygdcpsLP, xal ydg, 'a. t. h, that I paint in a long time, 
and (with reason) for {seeing that) I paint for a long time. Sup. 
XQovov.—S. ov i^lo^' t6i8, which he then lived, § 150, Obs. 8. — tov 
koLJiov (xg6vov),for the future, § 160, Obs. 2. — 9. cpignv ydg, -a.t.X., 
for (they said) that his form brought disgrace, both on Lacedoiwjm 
and its laws. 

P. 113. — 1. Xricp&slg, Xa^^dvoo. — avcrTa&slg avTb), being brought 
before him, 1 aor. pt. p. of avviaTrj^iL — 2. ae^vvrop.srov, boasting 
arrogantly (and saying). — 3. eyrwg dv, you woidd knoiv, 2 aor. ind. 
a. of /i/ycodHOj. — icrTgairj/sL, commanded, were the leader. — 4. o 
Tcov ^isXdjv noLTiTrig, the lyric poet. — tI crocpov, something wise, witty, 
clever. — fisja xXsvaafioij, with scornful derision. — avvslg, perceiving, 
2 aor. pt. a. oi' (rvvlrjUL. — 5. o yevofievog, y.. t. X., who was (one) of the 
thirty tyrants, § 143, Obs. 4. — 6. dg jlva fis xaigov dga, h. t. X. ; for 
what occasion then dost thou no^ preserve me7 For the force of 
aga, see Idioms, 62, XL — hsXavTrias (tov ^lov), he died, lit. '* ended 
his life." — 7. naTaTv/wv IV tlo-l, y,. t. X., having been successful in 
some desperate cures. — 8. MsvsygdTr^g Zshg, ^SacnXei "AyrjcnXdo), (the 
ancient style of beginning a letter,) Menecrates Jove, to Agesilaus 
the king, greeting, i. e. wishes happiness ; the infinitive for the im- 
perative, § 176, Obs. 2, lit. ^- be happy." — v/kxIvelv, wishes a sound 
mind. — 9. sldTla ttots, y.. t. X., once gave a splendid entertainment, 
— 'Aoi dr] y.ai, and especially, and in particular. — Id fa, by itself 
separately. — ^ai i&vp^Ldzo aviM, and offered incense to him; or, 
impersonally in the passive, incense was offered to him." — 
10. r^Xs/xsTo, he felt convinced. — xal Tavza, and that too, § 133, 7. — 
ip^HsXatg ndvv, very neatly. 



232 



NOTES. 



P. 114. — 1. evoarjoSy was afflicted with Jaboured under ; intran< 
sitive verb used transitively, § 150, Obs, 8, 1st. — IIsLgaia^ the Pi 
rceus^ — the largest of the three harbors of Athens. — 2. t« aaxal- 
Qovxa^ coming into it. — havxov sivaL^ were his own. — xoTg nsQiawi^o- 
fiivoLgj on accowit of those being saved (from shipwreck). — 3. (twol- 
TCMVj x,t.Lj dwelling with, i. e. labouring tender, — avax-d^dg, hamng 
sailed, 1 aor. pt. p. of avdyo), in a middle sense. — laaaG&ai, to be 
cured, Idioms, 87, 4. — 4. ejie^vt]To, he remembered, plup. ind. p. in 
a middle sense. — Trig diaTQL^ijg, x. t. L, lit. his stay, meaning the 
kind of life he led in his insanity. — ^7]dsv amca ngogrjxovaaLg, not 
at all belonging to him, lit. " in nothing pertaining to him," with 
fiijdsv supply xard, § 157, Obs. 1. — 5. svr]fi8g7](TaPTa, having been 
successful, having gained his •point. — ngoiisf^Ttofisvov, x. t. L, and 
being conducted home with great honour. — 6. ov nagrild'Ev, x. t. A., 
did not pass by, nor get out of the way. — (xara) jovg allovg, with 
respect to others, to others, — av^ofisvog, in becoming great, lit. " in 
increasing thyself" — fisya yag av^si, 7i.i.X.,for you are increasing 
a great calamity to all these (at a future day).— 7. inl tw sivai, 
z.T.X.,for being (the son) of obscure parents. — xal firjv, and indeed, 
lohy tndy. — to yevog, my family. — 8. ^i] ysvono crot ovtco xoiKOjg, 
may it never turn out so badly to thee ; may est thou never be so U7i- 
fortunate. — 9. iv uvvoduo, in company. — 10. t] UvS^ayogixi] (pdoao- 
(pog, the female Pythagorean philosopher. — ovaa cpalaxga, being 
bald. — a/ojva ngov&rjxs, z.t.L, proposed a contest among the 
poets for a talent. — ogxig, (to any one) who. — aix^uvov, better (than 
the others), i. e. best. 



NATURAL HISTORY. 

P. 115. — 1. TO nlchog nrix^wg, a cubit in breadth, § 161, R. 
XXXVII. — av^^allovdi, x. t. h, strike their ears against each 
other below, i. e. as they hang down. — 2. (paaL, they (people, men.) 
say, i. e. it is said. — avv JJvggo} tw "llnugMTTj, with Pyrrhus the 
Epirot, i. e. in the army of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus. This story is 
either a mere fiction, or an exaggerated statement of some trifling 
^ - occurrence, as nothing of the kind is mentioned by any other 
writer, and probabilities are against it. — 3. ngogcp^.gsxui xrjv jgocpiiv, 
K.T.L, conveys its food both wet and dry. Observe the force of the 
middle voice, denoting for its own use or advantage.— 4. (Tq)ag 
avTovg, each other, the same as kavxovg, and us'^d in a reciprocal 
eense, § 63, 5. — Toig odovaiv, with their tusks, — o d*^ ixttiS-eig, x, t. A., 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



233 



hut the conquered elephant becomes subject to, and cannot endure. 
— 5. d-av^aGTov oaoVj to a surprising degree, i. e. Toaov oaov -dav- 
fiadTov idTi. — 6. £T7y TiAf/w, X. T. A., lit. more years than two hundred, 
— l.roLig ngoSocryJcnVj with their probosces, from ttqo, before, and 
/$ocrxa), to feed, lit. the forefeeders^ — dLavLGTa^^voi, standing up- 
right, — S. ToaoiiToVj to such a degree, i. e. inl toaovTov, 

P. 116. — 1. (jTadBLg Tivaq Xdjaad^ai TiagajSoXovg, to place them- 
selves in certain bold attitudes; lit. "to stand certain bold stand- 
ings/' § 150, Obs. 8. — 2. avaxvy.XHv, to repeat, to go over and over, 
to practise. — 3. slg 6 dvgficc&icrTaTog, mie, the slowest in learning. — 
axovcjv y.ocxoog exacrjOTe, being scolded on every occasion, lit. " hear- 
ing hinaself spoken ill of." — airbg acp eavjov, alone of his own 
accord; avjog is here equivalent to ^ovog. — 4. ngo7i7i).ayAcrd-elg, 
being insulted. — Tolg ygacpdoLg, with their styluses. The stylus 
was a sort of iron pencil, sharp at one end, for the purpose of 
writing on waxen tablets, and flat at the other, so as to smooth or 
rub out what was intended to be erased. — 5. fisjEwgov e^dgccg, 
x,T,L, having lifted him high in the air, ivas thought to be about 
to dash him to pieces. — anr^gsiaaTO, laid him down. — q:o^Sri'&7ivai, to 
have been fnghtened. — 6. iGJogovdL, they (that is, men, people,) 
relate, — y.al rd, and especially those. — 7. inLdovg havrov, having 
committed himself (i. e. tw noTap.(^, to the stream). — anod^mgovGLv, 
look from (viz. the bank of the river). — 8. Arrange, &g.,. .nollr^v 
n^gLovdlav Trig aacpaXdotg ovaav Tolg insl^ocn, ngog to S-aggElr, be- 
cause, or, sitice great abundance of security is to the larger (ones) 
as to venturing boldly, if, &c. — 9. ava^avieg (scil. -d^rigaral, the 
hunters,) having mounted. — tvtttblv (avrovg) ngograTTovdi iovtolq, 
they cause (lit. " they command") these (the tame ones) to strike 
them (the wild ones). — twg av iyXvcrooaLV, until they tire them out. — 
10. ijii^sPr^yoTog, a, t. X,, when the elephant-driver mounts, perf pt. 
a. of 671 1. 8 air (0, — at fisv (scil. ngaielg slcnv) ol ov, some are gentle, 
others not. — 11. i^aygiovfihwv, of the very fierce cnies.l^ano tov 
av^lJBpriy.oTog, from its peculiarity ; lit. "from that which has hap- 
pened to it," namely, its having a horn on its nose; gii-'oxsgccig, 
rhinoceros, from gig, glvog, the nose, and xigag, a horn. 

P. 117. — 1. TovTo, this (animal). — diaq^egofisvov, differing, i.e. 
contending, being at war. — dvi^iTiBaov slg p^ci/r^v, corning to an 
encounter, 2 aor. pt. a. of gi^uuItltw. — vnodiirov, getting doivn. — 
2. (f)d-ci<Tag TTjv vtto, x,t,X,, ayiiicipating, preventing this (oiCt of) 
getting under his belly. — TigoyaraXaSriTaL, seizes him before hand, 
2 aor. subj. a. of TrgoHaTaXocu^drco, § 172, Obs. 4. — 3. LJinog, sup. 



234 



NOTES. 



Tov TTOTafioVj or, nojaficog^ the river horse. — dl/Tjlog^ clove7i footed, 
this is not correct, the foot of the hippopotamus has four toes, ter- 
minated by httle hoofs. — ii aficpoTigojv^ x. t. A., 07i both sides^ i. e. 
wi each side, — 4. to olov y.vTog tov GcofiuTog^ the whole trunk (or, 
cavity) of the body, — 5. JioTaftwv vua^/ov xal xequolov, as it lives 
in the river and on la7id ; ht. "being of the river and of the land,-' 
i. e. " amphibious." — 6. TioXvieicvoyy prolific. — x«t iviavToVj every 
year^ year by year^ annually. — 7. iXvfialvsTo av oloax^Qwg^ he would 
utterly destroy. — 8. IdLOv .... tov y.uXov^Evov i'/5ov, a peculiaHty 
called a hump; lit. "that which is called a hump, pecuUar (to 
them)." — at ixsvy the former ; at ds^ the latter. 

P. 118. — 1. TDug da cpcovalg^ k.t.L^ and in their cries they send 
forth human moanings. — iiavTsXojg aviL&dcrasvToij absolutely un- 
tameable, — 2. ygoxoTTag^ the crocottas^ supposed to be the hysena. — 
Tolg de bdovcriv tzuvtojv (|cJco^') vTisgaysL^ it surpasses all (other ani- 
mals) in (the strength of) its teeth. — 3. nav oaTcov i^eys&og^ every 
size of bones, i. e. the largest bones. — to xaTUjio&ev, that which is 
swallowed, 1 aor. pt. p. of HaTanlrw. — 4. nayavTa, frozen^ 2 aor. pt. 
p. of 7irjyvvi.lL. — yvo^uora, the test, — 5. r](jv'/fi yo^Q VTcayovaa^ x. t. A., 
for proceeding softly he applies his ear. — Ts-Afiaigofievr) ti]v n7]^LV 
fir] ysyovivai dia ^d&ovg, conjecturing that the freezing has not 
taken place through (much) depth, i.e. that the ice is not suffi- 
ciently thick. — 6. TO) da f,ir] ipoq^elv -d-aQoovcra^ x. t. A., but taking 
courage from its not sounding (near) he passes over, — 7. al'ad^cov- 
Tui, they perceive themselves, 2 aor. subj. m. of aldd^dvoiiai, § 172, 
Obs. 4. 

P. 119. — 1. Tw },av&dv8iv, OTS TO) cpavyaiv ov narcoi&ao-iv, by 
lying concealed, when they cannot trust to flight, — 2. ;k'€^(7«/wj^ f^Z- 
vo3v^ of the land echini, viz. hedgehogs, — fisTOTvcogov, in the autumn. 
— 3. y.al 7isgLuv/u(j&slgj yt.T.h, and by rolling himself round (among 
ihe grapes) he takes them up. — 4. y.ul kafi/3dvsLV, y. t. L, and to 
pick (them) from him, dividing them among themselves. — 5. efi- 
(pQCKTdovai TTjv xai av8ij,ov, they block up the (opening) opposite 
the wind. — 6. ivaTv/s, fell in with, came upon, 2 aor. ind. a. of iv- 
Tvyxdvoj. — 7iscpovavp.avov^ sup. avS-gcojiov, of a person murdered. — 
7iv&6fx8vogj having been informed, learning on inquiry, 2 aor. pt. m. 
of nvvd-dvo^ai. — tov da xvva fia^ aavTov yoiilQaiv^ and to take the 
dog with him. — 7. i'^ixcxaLg, inspection. — ndgodog^ a parade, or. re- 
view. — 7](TvxloLv exoiv, lying at rest, lit. keeping quiet." — 8. iUdgafxa 
fiBTct cpavrig^ x. t. A., he instantly rushed forth with noise and rage, 
and continued barking. — aUdgap,a, 2 aor. ind. a. of axTgaxo3> — yad-v- 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



235 



AaxTf/j imperf.ind.a. Observe the force of the aorist to express 
momentary action, and the imperfect to express a continued action, 
§ 76, Obs. 3.^fisTa(TTgscp6i.ievog^ turning himself round. — di vtio- 
iploig, under suspicion^ were suspected, — 9. avzog eavrov inioonpB^ 
himself threw himself I e. of his own accord threw himself upon it. 

P. 120. — 1. K«6 ulmooviiivog. X. T. A.J and w.oving anxiously 
about the bier of him when they were carrying him out. — ts/.oc, at 
last. — 2. Tov TigojTsvoyTa nvva^ -a. t. A., that the best of the Indian 
dogs^ a dog of a superior breed. — elgax-d-evTu. having been brought, 
slgdyco. — 3. riGV/lav s/ovTa y,slcr&aL^ x. t. A., lay still and took no 
7iotice of them.^ lit " looked around." — 4. y,uI cpavegov dvai, y^.x.L^ 
and showed (§ 176, Obs. 4,) that he regarded (§ 177. Obs. 3,) him 
(the Hon) as a (fit) antagonist of himself — 5. o rfir] /igoov (sup. wv), 
that is noil) old. — 6. TrjV yh'scriv la^dv^ ttjv Xsyovaav^ y,. t. A., took its 
origin^ which says, " a bad egg of a bad bird?'' — 7. y.oyxag oqvt- 
TovTocg y.aTscr&lsLV rag iv Totc, x.t.X., dig lip and devour (§ 177. 1, 
Istj) the shellfish which are found in the rivers. — 8. necpgLy.vlag 
&Qt^f XsJiTOLg. rough with thin hairs. — 9. y.cd tig o^v avvr^yfihov. 
and brought (gathered) to a pointy perf. pt. p. of avvdyco ; — with 
vjiocQ/ov supply ^ojoVj sTiTSQcoTaLj it is winged. 

P. 121. — 1. x«T« TTjg yrjg coxecog axgo^aTsl^ it moves on tiptoe 
swiftly along the ground. — 2. lolg noul^ y.. t. A., aiid with its feet, 
hurls, as if from a sling, the stones lying under it (in its course), 
with so skilful an aim. — wgTs avjovg, y.. t. L, as that they (the pur- 
suers) often meet with, &c. — 3. ngb roii TSfiivovg, in front of the 
public square. — 4. d-avp^adzov tl ygi^pa, y.. t. h. a wonderfid thing 
(creature) of a talkative magpie. — 5. avTanadldov, repeated, imi- 
tated. — amriv i&l^ovaa, accustoming itself (to do this). — 6. £ti'/s 
ds Tig, X. T. L, a certain rich man (Ht. " a certain one of the rich 
men") there, happened to be carried out (for burial), § 177. 4. — 
7. xai eraGxaamg ysvop,svr^g^ a halt having been made. — a)g7i^g d'co-d-s, 
as was customary. At the funerals of the more wealthy among 
the Romans numerous musicians were employed, and as the pro- 
cession in its progress halted at particular places, they were accus- 
tomed to play m.ournful strains, as here mentioned. — 8. svdoy.ipovv' 
T8c:, gaining applause.— 9. (iq)S^oyyog xal avavdog, voiceless a7id 
silent. — 10. vjioiplaL ds, y.. t. A., and there wei^e suspicions of magic 
(witchcraft) against those of the same trade. — Haa^op, supposed, 
conjectured. — szTilij^aL ttiv uy.or^v^ had stunned or deaf ened it ; Ht. 
"had struck out its hearing." — avyxaTscrSacF&ca, was destroyed, 
perf. inf p. of Gvyy.maG^h'vvpL. — 11. aay.r-a-ig, a silent practising. 



236 



NOTES. 



a rehearsal. — 12. avralg nsgiodoig cpd^eyyo^evri^ x. t. A., uttering 
(them) with the very turns^ and going through all the changes 
(variations). — 13. el iXa;^lcnov {tcvv ^ojcov) ylveTai i^syiarog {xwv 
^mov\ § 143, R. X. 

P. 122. — 1. Tolg xrivdoig^ to those of a goose, Sup. cjolg. — tov ds 
yspvtj&tvTog av^ofievoVy and since it, when hatched-{\\t. " when born") 
increases. — 2. xfi o-xXrjgoTrjTt diacpigov, surpassing in hardness. — it 
a^cpoTsgoov tcov fxsgwv, from (i. e. projecting from) both (each of the) 
parts, meaning, the upper and lower jaw. — 3. c5? av nolvyovojv ts 
ovTOJv, both because (or, since,) they are prolific, § 178, Obs. 6; iiv 
with the participle here, as elsewhere, intimates that the statement 
here made is of a general character, and has no reference to speci- 
fic cases (§ 125, av, 3, with inf. and participles). — 4. yag,for, assign- 
ing the reason why crocodiles are rarely destroyed by men.— to7^ 

[ih Toig TrXddToig, to some, and these the majority. — 5. jusya 

^orj&7]fxa Tov n?.ri&ovg tovtov cpvofiivov, x. z. a great aid of (i. e. 
against) thi^ multitude increasing to the injury of men. — Tr/.TovTog 
Tov ^ooov, as the animal usually lays (them) ; lit. " the anima? lay- 
ing." — 6. o xgoxodsdog, the preceding part of this description is 
taken from Diodoms Siculus, what follows is from Herodotus. — 
7. >c«T« Xoyov, X, T. Pw., in proportion to its body. — ykojcFcrav ovy. eq)vas, 
has not a tongue; lit. "does not cause a tongue to grow." — rrjv 
Ttdrco yya&ov, the lower jaw, § 130, Obs. 1, 2d. Both these state- 
ments in the text are incorrect, and the result of judging from 
appearance without close examination. — S. jvcplov, blind, (only 
comparatively,) dim-sighted. — 9. a^a (tw r^Uo}) dvofiivco, just as the 
sun goes doimi; lit. "with (the sun) going down." — ^lovv, having 
lived, 2 aor. pt. a. of ^low, 

P. 123. — 1. Ta (TigdyfiaTa), tc. t. X., the actions, the doings, the 
practice, the habits. — enslvai (xev, the former, i. e. the bees. — 2. vnsg 
TOV ((xt'Tac) lit] nagacpegmd-ai, in order that they may not be carried 
out of their course. — 3. olov, as it were. — 4. oTroog Id&Mcn, tc. t. X., 
that they may escape observation by passing over in silence, Xav- 
S^dvco. — These stories are incorrect, though som.ething in the habits 
of these animals, not well understood, doubtless led to this belief. — 

5. T% vdgxTjg, of the torpedo. — ixjirjyvvcnv, benumbs. — ^agvjrjTa 
vagxcodt], a benumbing heaviness, i. e. a numb and heavy sensation. 

6. neigav avirig, t. X,, making an experiment of it to a greater 
extent. — av ixned]] ^waa, if it is, i. e. whenever it is thrown out (of 
the water) alive, ixninxco. — amol zajaanedavvvvT^g, that (they) 
pouring out, (fee, — the subject of the infinitive in the nominative, 



NATURAL HISTOPv^Y. 



237 



because the same with the subject of the preceding verb (sVfot), 
§ 175, Exc. — 7. Tov Tiu&ovg, the effect, the torpidity. — S. diu tov 
vdaTog, a. t. A., on account of the^ water being changed^ and having 
been previously acted upon, viz. by the benumbing power of the 
fish, and so made to partake of its nature. This effect is produced 
by the water acting as a conductor of the electric povv^er. — a cause 
not understood by the ancients. — 9. nvlwgu ti]v y-oyxriv, y.. t. A., 
watches (at the mouth of) the shell-Jish, sitting before it, — imv (av- 
TTjv eivai) avsco/fievriy, v., t. permitting it (to be, to reaiain) open 
and gaping^ perf. pt. p. ofavol/co. — ngogjiearj «uto7c, viay come in 
contact with them, ngogjiljiTo^. — 10. TTagsLgril&Ev, passes to the inside, 
§ 76, Obs. 6. — ivTog igxavg. within the enclosure (of the shell). — 
11. ojibjg ov'A ivG-xE&i](jeTaL ^od/ECFLv, in order that it may not be held 
fast (run aground) in shalloics. — wgusg vavg (ejisiai) ol'axi, x. r. L, 
being led along submissively, as a ship (follows) the rudder, 

P. 124. — 1. i(hov ?J (jyiuxfog Xl&ov, (whether) living creature or 
boat or stone. — nuv £a^je^ji'&i(juavov, being completely engidphed, 
swallowed up. — 2. ly.uvo (^Qojov) yr/vihay.ov, but knowing that (name- 
ly, the pilot-fish). — y,a&a7isg ayy.vgav ivxog, as (a ship takes) its 
anchor within. — 3. l'(TX7]y,£v, remains stationary. — xal oofiel, and lies 
at anchor. — uvajiuvo^uivov, while it (the pilot-fish) is reposing. — 
ngosk&ovTog da, but when it advances. — rj giuSeTai, or else it wan- 
ders. — noXXu. (scil. xrjTEa) diecf-d-dgi], many (whales) are destroyed, 
2 aor. ind. p. of diacp-d-elgoo. — yMS-dnsg (sup. nXola) c(y.i\usgvriTa, as 
ships without a pilot. — 4. Jrjg 'd-a).dTTr,g Tih](jlov, near the sea. — 
5. oTCiv ds y.axuaxtmri, v.. t. A., but when it has covered np, and con- 
cealed them carefully. — ol p.h )J/ov(tl, some say, — ol ds, others say. 
— 0 ds, but that which, but what. — 6. /rcDglaaaa tov savTjjg sxdaTrj 
&7'^(iavg6v, and having recognized each her own treasure. — 7. ^Hgu- 
y.lsluv (U&ov), the Heraclean stone; so called from the city of 
Heraclea in Lydia, where it was found in great abundance. — d/si, 
attracts. — ojgis (aviovg) dvvaa&ai, so that (they) are able. — zavTov 
(for TO avTov = zo ai'io) tovto tiolslv, to do this same (this very) 
thing, § 62, 3, and Obs. — dllovg, x.t.I., namely, to attract other 
rings. — 8. dXlr^Xm r^gxrfcai, is suspended from (or. connected 
with) one another. — Tiam dvrigxrjxai, is connected with (or, im- 
parted to) these throughout, from this stone. 

P. 125. — 1. viTgojdeg, nitrous, saturated with nitre. — gvfifiocxog, 
cleansing. — Tzlsm (tor nlslova) '/govov, longer time (than is proper), 
too long. — dianLTixsL, they fall in pieces. 



238 



NOTES, 



MYTHOLOGY. 

2. Ta I'lo), i. e. k«t« xa I'loa /^e^??, as to the external parts, exter- 
nally. — inl Tov vMTov, upon the hack, i. e. on the upper or convex 
side of the arch. ^.uqiovTi, to one entering, or, as you enter. — tivIo)' 
QovGi ydg, for they keep the gates. — 4. e^ijg ds, next in order, — wtt- 
darjg ji/vrjg, of every loork of art. — ^Eza ds, next after this, further 
on, — 5. o ^I^LOJV Kal 6 Tavxakog, (such as) Ixion and Tantalus. — 
a^aTog ;ial ccnog^TjTog, inaccessible and forbidden. — 6. d^kd Tjjv dfi- 
^Qoalav naqaTL&evTai, but they set ambrosia beside themselves, i. e, 
they cause ambrosia to be served up to them. — 7. dvrivsy^ivov, 
ascending, carried up, ht. " being made to ascend," perf. pt. p. of 
draq)tgo}. — 8. S^valag dlloi dllag, 7c. t. L, different men offer differ- 
ent sacrifices; lit. "some men offer one sacrifice, others another," 
— 9. 6 ds Tig, and another. — cpdrjaag fiovov, by only kissing. 

P. 126. — 1. at nldoTai, artists. — alylda dvs^o](7fi8vi]v, girt loith 
a breastplate, § 153, R. and § 154, R. XXXI., dva'^oovvv^i. — idgv- 
fi8vr}Vj seated, sittviig. — 2. dia^e^ijxoTa zdlg nocrlv ojgmQ S^sovia, 
stepping forth with his feet (having his legs extended), as if run- 
ning. — 3. dXXoL ds alia, a. t. I., and other gods attend to other em- 
ployments of a similar kind. — 4. tioI rag nQogayoQsvoixivag '^'Jlgag, 
and the goddesses called Hours. — 5. rdg iniuxri^ag Tcal Tag rifidg 
?{. T. L, the knowledge and the honours of the invention of things 
invented and brought to perfection by himself. — 6. iv olg XQovoig, at 
what times. — ^lal jtjv dlh]v snL^slslav ttjVj and the other care which. 
— 7. xal TO TiaTdgxsLv svsgysalag, and the beginning (i. e. the being 
the first to do) a good act. — 8. EileiS-vlav, sup. ixv&oloyovoLv. — 
9. dio xal (fivd-oloyovai), wherefore also they (mythologists) say. 
— svQuv, iiivented, 2 aor. inf. a. of evgiaxco. — d(p 7]g alxlag, from 
(i. e. for) which cause. 

P. 127. — ]. ETiwvvfiov xdliv, X.T.I., the employment suit ea 
to her name, as well as the regulation of life. — 2. Ttjg Evvo^iag, 
K.T.I,, than Wisdom of legislation, Justice aiid Peace. — S.^AS^r^va 
ds nqogdnxovfji, x.t.L, to Minerva they assign (as her office) to 
communicate to men the improving and planting of olives, and the 
method of using {operating upon) the fruit (so as to extract the oil 

from it). — 4. sti ds Tolg dy&gconoLg, and moreover also, the having 

made known (introduced) to men, many of the things belonging to 
other branches of knowledge. — ti]v xnTatrKsvrjv, the construction. — 
Kal TO avvolov, and in a word. — ^JEgydvtjV, Ergane, an epithet of 



MYTHOLOGY. 



239 



Minerva. — 5. tt^v nqo;ayoQ^vo}xiy7]v noLT^TixrjVj called poetry. — 6. 
Tisgl Tov aidrjgovj relating to iron^ in iron. — xwt (togo) toov aXXcav 
oo-a, x.T. X.J and as many of other things as, i. e. all (of) other things 
tdhich, admit of being uorked by fire. — iraydviov IvioyHay, the 
energetic striving in battles. — 7. y.ax avjTjV, on it. belonging to it. — 
£TL ds jTiv taTgLxrjv^ y..T.X., and also the knowledge of healing, which 
is by the art of divination, i. e. in all such cases as it was deemed 
necessary to consult the gods by divination. 8.''And they say." {av- 
tov) ysvoixsvov £vgBtr,v tov to'^ov, that he, being the itiventor of the 
bow. — TCK Tiegl TTjv Toldav, the things concerning archery, i. e. arch- 
ery, § 134, 12. — 9. Y.al nolla Toiv slg iaTOLKijr, y., t. X., many things 
relating to the healing art ; supply ts/vt^v. 

P. 128. — 1. y,(xi TO XdS-gaj x. t. X., and the appropriating secretly 
to one^s self the things of others; in plain English, ''stealing."— 

2. xal TTiv uno Trig X^^^^^'^iQ: ^- t^' <2?Z(i that he constructed (con- 
trived) the lyre from (the shell of) the tortoise.— -Tiegl Tavzr^v, relat- 
ing to it. — 3, ^Hdlodog, Hesiod. This quotation is from Hesiod's 
Theogony, v. 77. &c. — (Tq)S(av and ajiaaaojv, Ionic for crcfon^ and 
aTiacFojv. — 4. IdiooTag, unlearned. — ol aocpol, the wise men, philoso- 
phers. — nil&ofievoL (agreeing with crocfoi), trusting, confiding in, 
following. — vTiBiXrjcpaaL, have taken up (the notion), have supposed, 
perf. ind. a. of viioXupijaro). — yeyXrii.dvov, perf. pt. p. of xaXso). — 
5. JiegLggsla&aL ds ti]v ^wowj^ uvtov, and that his territory is flowed 
aroimd. — xal fiovMV t(x)v hvop,aTuw, even from their names alone, 
— 6. TO dh fis'/L(TTov, but above all, lit. and that which is the great- 
est thing." — EVL for avBcriL (Idioms. 117. 33) impersonal, it is lawful, 
it is possible. — oi'x Ivl, it is not permitted, it is not possible.— 7. ovaj} 
ctduixavTLVfj, which is of adajnant. — udeX(fidovg, the nephew of (he 
king (Pluto), being the son of Jupiter. — 8. iniTbTQai.ii.iivog rr^v cfoov- 
gav, being entrusted with the guard. For this accusative after the 
passive voice, see § 154, Obs. 2, 3d. 

P. 129. — 1. negamd-ivTug, y.. r. X., a large meadow receives. — 
y.ai TioTov fivr^^rig noXi^Lov, and a drink destructive of memory 
awaits those who have passed over the lake. Here in:o^£/£T«t pro- 
perly applies only to its subject XeLi^on', but is also by a kind of 
Zeugma (Lat. Gr. § 150, 1, 2d), put also with ttotov, with which, 
of course, it must be differently translated. — 2. to) agldToi ijlo) avv- 
sao^avovg, to lead the best mode of life; lit. to be present with." — 

3. TOTiog igs^oodifg iv (dofioj) adov, a gloomy region in Hades. — 

4. TK nsgl d-Tjguv aoy.r^craaa, having practised the things pertaining 
to the chase, i. e. having lived as a huntress, § 134, 12. — Tr^v [iolvtl- 



240 



NOTES. 



xvjV (rs/priv)^ the art of divi7iatim.—X9WH'^^ovcrt]gj delivering ora-^ 
cles^ — lohere Themis ica^ then delivering oracles. — 5. ixalvsv^ con- 
tinned preventing^ § 76, Obs. 2. — to /cJcr^a, the chasm, or opening 
in the rock from which the gas ascended, that produced the agita- 
tions and convulsions in the Pythia, on the tripod placed over it, 
and which were regarded as the effects of the prophetic inspiration. 
— avslojVj having killed, 2 aor. pt. a. of avaigsco. — Tiagala/x^dveCj 
the present for the past. § 76, Obs. 1. — 6. i&rjjevcrs, served for hire: 
For having slain the Cyclopes, Apollo was deprived of his dignity, 
and banished from heaven. He hired himself as a servant to Ad- 
metus, to w^hom he was greatly attached, and procured for him 
from the Fates, the favour here mentioned. — 7. tb^Tai, should 
choose, undertake, 2 aor. subj. m. of aigeo), 

P. 130. — 1-. &sl6vicov, being willing; in the plural, referring to 
TTccTgog and firiTgog, § 131, Obs. 1. — ds tvioi Uyovniv^ hut as some 
say — "ihjgay.lr^q avsTiefupsv. — 2. TTsigaaat^ to make trial of, to test. — 
elxaa&svTsg av&gdiTiOLg, having assumed the appearance of men, 
1 aor. pt. p. of uKOL^o}, in the middle sense. — 3. tsL/inv, for t8ixI(jblv, 
§ 101, 4, Obs. 1, (1) and (2), that they would inclose with walls ; 
lit. '"that they would wall." — ov-a ansdldov, did not pay, imperf 
ind. a. of anodldcxi^i, from the primitive, with the reduplication, 
§ 109, 6. — 4. Trgov&riKs, contr. for Tigb e&r^as (§ 89, Obs. 2), exposed 
her, 1 aor. ind. a. of TigoTl&rifxc, § 110, 2. — 5. si Ir^^ipsiai, if he shoidd 
receive, lan^ava, — noLvi]v ravvp.i]dovg agnayrig, as a satisfaction 
for the abduction of Ganymede, — 6. ^i] (amov) ^ovXofxsvov, but he, 
(namely, Laomedon,) not being willing, i. e. refusing. — dliv, 2 aor. 
ind. a. of ulgio}. — 7. xarojy.cL {rriv /atgav) Trig t. I., inha- 

bited a region of Asia. — nsgl, x. t. A., 7iear that which is now called, 
—inl nksTov, to a greater degree (than others). — 8. ov cpsgojv, not 
bearing (scil. with moderation), being too much exalted by. — 
fiSTaaxoov, having shared, i. e. having been admitted to. — ru naga, 
H.T. L, the secrets of the gods ; lit. the things kept secret among 
the immortals. ^"^^ — 9. xal ^o)v ixoXdcr&j], he was both punished when 
alive. — y.aiax&slg, having been driven down, 1 aor. pt. p. of yMid/o). 
— 10. rag laag (ov(xag), being equal, viz. in number. — xal Ti^g Ai]- 
xovg, X. T. A., and proclaimed herself more fortunate in respect of 
offspring than Latona. — eld^ for sha. 

P. 131. — 1. (Tvva^T], it happened, 2 aor. ind. a. of avfi^alvo:, 
used impersonally. — ocfia svtsxvov xai arsxvov, both (or, together) 
happy in respect of children, and childless, i. e. one moment happy 
in her children, and the next, childless. — 2. xvvrj/og ididdx^j], was 



MYTHOLOGY. 



educated, brought up a hunter— 3. hUetTr^crt (roy p^o^^ y.cna) tov- 
toy Tov TQOTioY. and he ended his life in this Tnanner. — 4, eU tlaqcy, 
into that of a stag, lit. " into a stag.'^ — iu5a).HV kvaauy. infused a 
madness. — i-JO(o&r^. he was devoured. 1 aor. iod. p. of ^SiSgojaxo}. — 
5. xccTCDQioyTo. continued hoirling, — ^the imperf. expressing couii- 
cued action, §76, Obs. 3. — 6. riv^yxsy, brought^ 1 aor. ind. a. of 
qiooi, — TT^y ictTgi-^riy (Tsx^T^y). the art of healing, t§ 153, and 154. 
R. XXXI.~7. iir^ Xa36yT8g ol ay&gcoztOL d^sga-islayj that having 
recdved the art ofhealiag^ § 166, 2, 5th. — iyiavroy.for a year. 

P . 132. — 1 . ^acrusvay "JSd ajiw, while riding over the Edanians. 
— Tiagoiy.Qiaiy. live near. — il&oyTa. on his coming, when he came, 
lit. having come." — 2. t't^v (d-iyaiiga) iV?ja£W. the daughter of 
Kerens. — i^iroyxo al/jialsiTai^ were made prisoners. — 3. fiEurjrc^gj 
being frantic, perf. ind. m. of imlyouca. — youl'Cuy HOJiTeiy, suppos- 
ing, thinking that he was cutting. — ay.g(lnr^gla(JCiq aavrov^ and 
(afterxards) having cut himself — ^XQ^t^^ ^ &s6g, the god (viz, 
Apolla at Delphi) declared by an oracle.— avxr^^ that it (scil. r/jy 
yr^v. the eurth). — edr^cray. they bound him. — dic<(f&cigslg. being torn 
to pieces. 2 aor. pt. p. of dLCiCf d-algoQ, — 5. slkr^q:mg, having received, 
perf. pt. a. of XauSdyco. — diExco'/.te. endeavoured to prevent, § 76. 
Obs. 4. — 6. T^y Bay.yfiy xaLci(jy.o7iog. a^s a spy on the Bacchanals. — 
7. avTov iy&eunoi. having taken him on board, 2 aor. pt. m. of eyzL- 
&rfUi. — S. rfTTHyoyTO, x. t. L. and they made haste into Asia. — arrsu- 
-n&lr^ovTfg avToVj in order to (or. intending to) sell hinij § 177. 
Obs. 5. — 9. x«Ta t% -d-cddaar^g, beneath the sea. 

P. 133. — 1. ta negl try ohonouay. the things ^jcrtaiuing to the 
making of wine. i. e. the making of wine. § 134. 12. — 2. tu^ tov d-eov 
^dgiTag, the favors of the god^^ viz. BacchiiSj nieaning "tftwe.--^ — 3. 

Tffiigay ds yot-a-ctrisg. but on the next day. having thought of it. 
(having reflected upon what they had done).^ — paam'ovdr.^ seeking 
for. — xuKHrij, for acd iy.uyy]. — ^4. %tl ly (mugyaroig Siv. while yet in hi3 
swaddling clothes. — ixdi g. having come out (of his cradle). — vtzo 
rdty lyr&v, by his tracks. — 5. Toig noal (rcur 3om'). on the feet {of 
the cows). — 6. iy.xa&dga:. having eviscerated.^ iy.y.a&aigojj 1 aor.pt a. 
— Big TO xvTog yogdag ivrdyag, having stretched strings into (across) 
the cavity (of the shelt). — 7. oly. eyuy da eiTcaly. but thai they could 
not tellj Idioms, 67. 2. — Ti'id&r^cay. they were driven, 1 aor. ind. p. 
o^ikauym. — did to fii} dvyaad-at svgsiy ixrog. on account of not being 
able to find a track. — S. Toy >iEKlo(f6Taj him who had stolen them. 
perf pt a. of xXstitco. — yJy.koqia. Attic for the regular Kexhcpa, not 
used, § lOlj 5. — xal Thv^Egui'iy r^TUiTo. and coinplaiaf-d of Mercury. 

■ ■ 11 



242 



NOTES. 



— rag (^oag aTTrjrei^ demands {claims) his cows. — ID. t/^j^sTto, he de- 
nied (that he had them). — ^r/ nud-Mv ds, but not convincing him 
(that he did not have them). — 11. xamaq vefiayv^ Tt.x.X.^ while he 
was feeding them, having constructed a 'pipe {hj ']ommg some reede 
together), he began to play 2tpon it. 

P. 134. — 1. rrjV xQvariv ^djjdov^ the golden rod (or, caduceus). 
— 7]v iyJmi]To jSovKoXojv, lohich he had. used while tending hisjiocksy 
plup. ind. p. of xxao^at. — -d^mtv vrtoxd-ovrnv^ of the gods under the 
earth. — 2. (jvficpvsg dM^ua^ the united body, i. e. a body of a man and 
a dragon growing together. — 3. sttI tovtov, in his time, under his 
reign. — edo^s ToTg S^eolg, it seemed Jit to the gods. — iji^llov e;(SLv .... 
sTcacrxog, they were about {they intended) each to have, § 131, Exc. 7. 
— 4. avicprjvs d^alacTGav, caused the sea to appear. This was only, 
however, a salt spring or well. — 5. ^] x^Q^ "^AdrjT^ag {sivai) ixgl- 
the country was decided, or adjudged {to belong) to Minerva. — 
6. TO Oqioktiov Tiedlov, y,. t. inundated the Thracian plain, (a 
plain of Attica extending northward from Eleusis to Boeotia,) and 
laid Attica under water. — 7. ov nsgl Ttjg, v.. j. L, concerriing whose 
privation (of sight). — 8. aTioKaiao-TTjcrai, to restore, ajroKaS^laxTj^L, 
— 9. Tiaaav ogvld-oov cpmvriv^ every note of birds, i. e. the notes of 
all birds. 

P. 135. — 1. ofiolojg To7g pimovaiv i^ddi^ev^ he iDolked as well 
as those who see ; lit. "in a manner similar to those who see."— 
2. iiajBTiexpvs, he sleio^ 2 aor. ind. a. by syncope and reduplication 
for aarecpave from aaracpeva). — axravsv from XTftVca, — 3. to tqltov 
avT ettI Toig, and thirdly {in the third, place, § 120, I. 1), again in 
addition to these. — 4. j^^t'o-o^f^wj^ 8laq)ov, x.t. I., after these^ fourthly, 
he captured the golden-horned stag ; XQ^^oy.sq(x)v^ acc. sing. masc. 
Attic for XQVf^oxegoora, see § 19, Obs. — 5. i^sdloy'^sv^ he chased away, 
— 6. ex KgrjTi]&8, for ix Kgr,Ti]g, with the adverbial -d^e denoting 
motion from, § 119, 1, 2d. — i]la(jB, 1 aor. ind. a. of iXavvo). — 7. "A'l- 
dao, poetic for a^ov. — 7]ve/xEv, 1 aor. ind. a. of cp^go). — 8. ti]v olxov- 
fievTjv, scil. yrjVj the habitable world.— 9. arjTTrjTog xal digoaxog, invin- 
cible and invulnerable. — 10. enL^ow^kvTig ds ^Alx^riWig, x. x. L, while 
Alcmena (the mother of Hercules) was crying out to Amphilryon 
(his . reputed father). — dyx(fiv sxaxegaLg, x.x.L, by squeezing them, 
with both his hands, i. e. one in each hand, as the word exaxsgaig 
indicates. 

P. 136. — 1. e^a&sv, he perceived, 2 aor. ind. a. of fiav&dvco. — 
2. xriv exsgav, the one. — xi]g sxegag, the other. — 3. xal negi^slg xrfjf 
;if«1^oe, X. T. A., having put his hand around his neck, he held on 



MYTHOLOGY. 



243 



squeezing until he choked hiin^ negnl&rifiL. — 4. ;^c</vXf« -/goialaj 
brazen rattles. — ov/ vJiGusvovaaLj not enduring^ not being able to 
endure. — imtu deovg^through fear. — 5. toutw di nalaleiv avayy.a'^o- 
jj,svog, being compelled to wrestle with him. — ipuvovja yi];^ by touch- 
ing the ground.^ — when he touched the earth. — 6. ^sru. yliijvr^v. from 
Lybia^ — next after Lybia. — disiiiSL^ went over, traversed, imperf. ind. 
a. Attic of du^sL^L. — 7. e&vsv^ was accustomed to sacrifice, i e. from 
time to time. § 76, Obs. 2. — aard tl /.6/lov, according to, in com- 
pliance with, a certain oracle. — 8. {-/.aia) cr^v eni(Tzr,firiV, as to, or, by 
his knowledge. — y^ax eiog, every year, yearly. In such phrases y.aTu 
has a distributive power; see §57, Distributives. — 9. Tolg ijojuolg 
ngogsq:BQSTOj when they were carrying him to the altars. This im- 
perfect passive cannot well be rendered passively for want of a 
proper passive progressive form of this verb in English. The 
expression, *' was being carried.^'' which has lately become so com- 
mon, is as novel as it is clumsy and improper (see Eng. Gr. § 31), 
and is unnecessary, as the same thing can be expressed by adopt- 
ing the active form, as in the rendering here given. — 10. yal ya&- 
s(Td^8VTsg, and having seated themselves, 1 aor. pt. p. of ya&e'^o^oiij 
in the middle sense. — ij^lovp ^oi^&ela&ai, prayed to be assisted. 

P. 137. — 1. ovz eydidoi'Teg, y.T.l., not giving them up, sus- 
tained, Idioms, 101, 1. — ciTTozeizcov, y.T.l., cut off and gives; as in 
the preceding ref, 2 aor. pt. a., commonly anoja^m'. see TSfirco, 
§ 117. — 2. dta Tag utio Tr,g firiToviag, through, i. e. on account of the 
plots of their step-mother ; lit. ''proceeding from," &c. — 3. yaru 
TLva nQovoLap Ssojv, in accordance with a certain warning (provi- 
dential admonition) of the gods. — 4. ajiOTisors'lv, fell off, «7ron:/.TTw. 
— ccva&eivaL, consecrated, laid up, 2 aor. inf a. of uvaTid-r^^L.— 
5. AiTiTrj '/ori(Ti.iov eynsduv, that an oracle was imparted to jEetes. — 
y.aTankeicFavTeg, sailing thither. — 6. yuTadd^ai S^velv rovg ^dvovg, 
(they say) thai he gave out (published abroad), that he sacrificed 
strangers. — 7. firfdelg tojv ^svcov Tolurjaai, no stranger woidd ven- 
ture, 1 aor. opt. a. of toA^wo), — the infinitive is ToXixrjaai. — 8. q:vXd^- 
aa&aL, to beware of. — 9. tsIcov — -&valav, offering sacrifice, sacri- 
ficing. — 10. Tio-d^o} ymgylag, y.T.l., remaining some time in the 
country, through a fondness for agriculture, hastened, &c. — crvfi^a- 
X(xjv TOP xQTiG^ov, recollecting the oracle. 

P. 138.— 1. Ti av ijiolriasv i^ovalav dy/ow, what he woidd do if 
he had the power ; lit. "having the power," Idioms, 105, 1. — 2. ngog 
TLvog — Tuv tioIltojv, by one (some one) of his countrymen. — Trgogs- 
TaxTov av avT^.Iwould order him. — d.^Ad-r^vag vno&sfidvrjg, Mi* 



244 



NOTES. 



nerva suggesting it ^ at the suggestion of Minerva. — ^Agyco^ acc. sing, 
of ^Agydj contr. for "AQyoa. — 4. "A&r^va iv tiq^octb cpojvriev It-Aoj^, 
Minerva fitted a vocal beam. — {avTw) ;(Q(x}fi8vco 6 &£og. i. A., the 
god directed him (Jason), on his consulting the oracle^ to set sail, 
having collected together^ &c. — 5. avaj^&evTsg^ having weighed 
anchor, I aor. pt. p. in the middle sense. — 6. rag oipeig nt7ir,Q(x)^h'og, 
deprived of his sight ; lit. "being mutilated as to his sight," § 157. 
Obs. 1. — 01 fieVj some, — at ds, others. — ngovksys, by contraction for 
ngb kltys, or combined Trgoils/Sj foretold. — 7. jreicF&slg ^riTQvm, 
-persuaded by, yielding to, their stepmother. — 8. (y.aTeXsinov) oUya 
o(Ta, X. T. L, and (they left all) the little which they did leave, fall of 
stench. — Mgr^ firj (ai'Tov) dvpaad-ai, y,.T.L, so that he could not 
bring it to (his lips), i. e. " could not use it." — 9. t« negl jov nlov, 
the things concerning their voyage. — vjiod'r^cFEdd'aL- tov nlovv. that 
he would direct their course, instruct them as to their voyage.— 
rgarzE^av {avuTikemv) idtGiiaTiov, a table (full) of meats. 

P. 139. — 1. i]v da Tolg ^AoTivlaig /gec^v, it was fated to the Har- 
pies. — 2. Tolg ds Bogsov naial (/gEcov), and to ihechildrenoj Boreas 
(it was fated). — dicixovieg pi] Tiaxdla^bicnv, pursuing, they shoidd 
not overtake (the object pursued), sup. to diojxofAevov. — 3. xal ysvo- 
pivTj y.aiu xr^v 7}'L0va, and having reached the shore. — 4. y.al (j-r^dh 
jia&slv, and suffered nothing. — 5. y.ul ..... vnid^exo, and instructed 
them, 2aor.ind. m. viroTi&rjpL. — tdV, sup. ovtcqv, which are. The 
Symplegades (i'rom (tvv, together, and nlriGaw, to strike), were two 
rocks at the entrance of the Euxine sea, so called because they 
were said to close, or ''strike together." — Qai^yycovousvai ds aXh]- 
laig, and when they were dashed against each other, Idioms, 102, 10. 
— aJTsnksLOv, they blocked up, shut. — 7. diaTikelv yaiacf govoivTag, to 
sail through boldly, fearlessly ; lit. "despising them." — iav ds (av- 
rrjv) aTioXo.uevrjv {I'dcodL)^ but if they saw it pei'ish. — ^r} jikeTv /jid- 
^8(T&ai, not to force a passage; lit. "not to force sailing." — 8. 
avax(xigov(jag ovv, y.T.l., therefore watching the rocks receding, 
with vigorous rowing, Juno assisti7ig. — 9. tu ayga, x.r.X., the ship 
having lost the extremities of her stem ornameJits ; lit. "being cut 
off as to the extremities," &c., eaTricrav. — 10. ra inLiayivja, the 
things ordered, 2 aor. pt. p. of 8tclt(X(T(I(o, 

P. 140. — 1. iq)V(7cav, and breathed, imperf ind. a. of cpvaaoj. — 
2. Tovtovg avTb) ^Ev'^avji, y.. t. X., he commanded him., after he had 
yoked them, to sow the dragon's teeth.—S. riplaeig (tovtwv) (hv (by 
attraction for ovg)^ the half of those which. — 4. dedoLxvla ^rj diacp&a- 
gfh fearing that he would be destroyed, § 166, 2, 5th. — 5. im}yyeL' 



MYTHOLOGY, 



245 



AofTo, she sent him (Jason) word, — iy/EtgislVj Attic future for 
ghuv^ § 101, 4, 1, (1 & 2), and ivoidd put into his hands. — 
(yv^Ttkovv a/a/fjTaL arid woidd take her as^the companion of his 
voyage. — 6. w, x.r.L^ vnth which she directed him.^ when about to 
yoke the bulls, to anoint his shield ; before fisXXoPTa, supply (xmov, 
— 7, oiig 8Tiu3av a&Qoovg dsmr^tai^ whom wheii he shoidd see in 
great numbers^ — collected in a body. — vtieq tovtoVj on this account, 
i. e. on account of the stones thrown. — S. oo^riaavTotg^ rushing at 
him. — ccvsTsXXor, continued springing up. — 9. o ds otiov nXslovag, 
x,T.X., but he, when he saw a great number (gathered together). — 
10. f| acpavovg (totuov), privily, — without being observed; lit. "from 
an unseen place." — vvxTogy by night. — TtaTa^oi^idaaa^ having lidled 
to sleep. 

P. 141. — 1. ccjTo/vohg Ti]v v7ioGCQO(f)i]v, having given up all idea- 
of the return. — 2. alTr]&(xfj.svog eavTov ccvslslv, requesting (to be al- 
lowed) to pid himself to death. — 3. iTiagaaafievi] JJslia, uttering 
curses against Pelias. — 4. yMisl-d-odv, having returned (from Col- 
chis). — 5. tceqI {jmv adL}{'}]fidiojv) wv (by attraction for «), ds i]di- 
iirjdr}, y.,T.l., wishing to be revenged (on Pelias) for the things in 
which he had been injured by him. — Tiaigov i^edsxsTo, he icaited his 
opportunity. — 6. aviM dlxag vnocrxf}, should render satisfaction to 
to him, i. e. "be punished by him," (so the Latin, ei pcenas daret), 
2 aor. subj. a. of vtis/w. — 7. noiridviv vsov, that site icoidd make him 
young again. — tov TriaTsiicraL /agiv, for the sake of gaining their 
confidence; lit. "of their trusting ^er." — S. slg (dofiov) adov, into 
Hades. — ijndTgacpslg, turning (himself) round, 2 aor. pt. p. of iui- 
aTgicpo) in the middle sense. 

P. 142. — 1. (vMTct) iTjV rjXixlav, at the age of manhood. — naga- 
Xtogridai tov Ts^glnnov, to give up to him his four-horse chariot, 
lit. " to retire from." — 2. i^sv^x^i^l^^-h ^- 'f- -^-5 were carried, out of 
(i. e. departed from) the accustomed path, ixcpego}. — 3. ijil Tolg yeys- 
vrip^ivoig, on account of what had taken place, i. e. at these occur- 
ences. — 4. Tag in^oXag, the mouths. — {(paal) Tag adsXcpag, (they say) 
that his sisters. — 5. xaT iviavTov, yearly. — xal tovto 7T.riyvip.efov 
anoTsXslv, and this becoming hard makes, &c. — 6. iv vag&rixi, in a 
reed,-— the reed here intended is the stalk oT the giant ferula, the 
pith of which is used as tinder, which probably is the origin of the 
fable. — 7. jia&sTo, perceived, 2 aor. ind..m. of aia&avopaL. — 8. av^a- 
vopBvov, which grew again ; lit. " increasing." — nvgog nXanivTog 
dixTjv sTivs TavTt^Vj this punishment for (of) the stolen fire did Pro- 
metheus suffer. 



246 



NOTES. 



P. 143. — 1. TO /a).y.oi'%' yiro?^ the brazen age ; meaning, the 
men of the brazen age." — 2. having poured out^ i aor. pt. a. 
of /SCO. — h; tu Tilr.GLov iii/j]Xa oo?;. to the high mountams near at 
hand. § 130, Obs. 1, 2d. — '/.c/.y.H, for y.al i/.d. and there. — ^v'^lco. 
to Jupiter the god of escape. — 3. ^Log elTioviog, Jupiter ordering, 
at the command of Jvpiter. — aioon' aScds, he took up and threw, 
Idioms, 101, 1. — o&Ev y.cu ).aoi. x.j.L, ichence also they were 
metaphorically called laol from Icmg. a stone. — a derivation 
about as near the truth as the story on which it is founded. — 

4. eavTov drat /lla. that he himself was Jupiter. Here the subject 
of the infinitive (kavTov), though the same with the subject of the 
preceding verb, is in the accusative, § 175, Obs. 1. — tag iy.dvov, 
y.. T. L. having abolished, take)i away, the sacrifices of that deity. — 

5. Svoaag piv i^r^oapp^Evag, dried hides, perf pt. of ^rioalvoh — 6. yal 
avToL, themselves also, i. e. in like manner. 

P. 144. — 1. cip,u psp t<pa ds y.ul, both and also. — prr^- 

(jLy.ay.bJv, cherishing a desire for revenge. — d)ao).6/si, y.. t. ).., (ap- 
parently) agrees to the marriages. — 2. &g ds iy.lr^odidavTo Tovq 
yduovg. when they drew lots for the nuptials, i. e.for their brides. — 
IdTLCfdag. (he) having made a feast. — 3. rulg riy.cocn, to those who 
conquered, pres. pt. a. of riydoh contr. for riycwvai. — 4. f^orii ydg 
avToj, y..T.h, for from him having a purple lock, &c., his daughter 
Scylla cut off this lock as he slept. The dative avTo) is properly 
governed by £;aAf. § 152, R. XXVIIL, with which both t/ovTL and 
xoLpo\uero} agree. — 5. t TroSgt'/L^' ircol 1,(781'. drowned her. — 6. tdj dvr a- 
pevo) Ivacii, to him who was able to solve it. — 7. r{v ds to TTgoTe&ev 
VTio Tr,g 2'(fi'/'/6g, and that which was proposed by the Sphinx v:as 
(this). 1 aor. pt. p. of TigoTl&r^ui. — S. tI tdTi to ai jo dlnovv, what 
(animal) is at the same time ticofooied ; lit. what same animal," 

&c. — 9. svd^a psrog yvioLGiy avTov, then the strength of its limbs, 

lit. "to its hmbs" — is, &c.. tisIei, same as ear/. 

P. 145. — 1. TO 7[QoSh]d-iv^ y..T./.., that the thing proposed was 
mem; with to supply grjua. — 2. T7]r pjjiga ayvoovpsvriv vcp sav- 
Tov, his mother being unknown by him. — toj IvaavTi. to him who 
should solve it. — 3. Tvrddgsojg (nom. sing. Attic for Tvrdcigsog), 
Tyndarus. — idedoly.si lir,. was afraid that, § 166, 2. 5th. — 4. sir o 
TTgoy.GL&elg. y..T.X.. if he icho was preferred as bridegroom, nooy.ol- 
5. e/y.Qvjoiaa^ y. t. )..,by covering him with the fire by night; 
lit. " by concealing him in the fire," 2 aor. pt. a. of syyqvjiTw. — 
TzuTQOiov, derived fromt. his father. — psd^ T,psgav^ after day 
come), i. e. by day. — 6. vnsgs^odsv, exceeded^ was excessive. — 7. at 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 



2i7 



Tigoscrronsg tojv Tiokson'j the chief men of the cities^ 2 aor. pt. a. 
used as a noun, § 134. 11. ngoLajr^^i. — 8. Ta/jGT av evgicF&aij that 
they would quickly obtain. 

P. 146.— 1. Ugov y.oLvov tSjv IeAA?;j'ojv, a temple in behalf of; 
—-lit. "'common to" — all the Greeks^ § 143, R. IX. 2. — 2. t^y disTs- 
Aso-f, he continued to live; lit. ''he continued being." — Uysjai nagu 
nlovjm'L, y.,T.l,, he is said to have the greatest honours vsith Pluto 
and Proserpine.^ and to sit as an assessor with them in judgment^ 
s/bjv — TcagsdgivsLV, to have — and to s^it. § 177. 1, 1st. — 3. tujv agicr- 

TsUor Itv/s, obtained the prize of valor. — 4. OezLdi (jvrojy.r,a8^ 

united himself with Thetis (in marriage). — 'auX fiovov tovtov. y..T.L. 
and they say that at the nuptials of him alone, of all men that ever 
existed before^ a marriage song was sung by the gods; lit. of those 
that had- previously been." — 5. Ts/Mi^on og. viz. of Telamon. — 6. ol^ 
and these, like the Latin qui beginning a sentence^ Lat. Idioms, 33. 
— 7. Tov; Bag5ugoi';, agaiwst the Barbarians, meaning, the 
Trojans." — S. ovdevbg ds tojv^ y.r.L. -no one of distinguished name 
being absent ; lit. "left out," or, behind." — 9. oidsvog /Elgcxiv ysi o- 
fisTog. and being inferior to no one. — Gvy^^uhv. along with others 
overthrew. — 10. toi-c dicfVEig. of twofold nature. — en:av(j^y. caused to 
cease^ put an end to. — av&gcuTicov. from among men. 

P. 147. — 1. daa^uov dig £-na j^aldsg^ twice seven youths, as 

a tribute. — ovg idcor. and whe?i he saw these. — 2. ttJc r-ra'/y.acruerrjg 
VTioTshTv. which was compelled to pay. — ol toj; ohrgov jol^ e/&go2g 
Cfogov^ to their enemies a tribute so deplorable. — tt;^ cfvcFeojg. y..T. >.., 
of the creature, partly man and partly bull. — 3. oiioyg dsirov ngog- 
Tuy^uTog. frorn so dreadful an imposition. 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 

FR03I LUC I AX. 

LuciA.fr was born at Samosata, a city of Syria, in the beginning of the second cen- 
tury. He was of humble origin, and de?itined by his father to the profession of a sculp- 
tor ; and w'th that view was placed under the instructions of his uncle. Xot having a 
taste for this employment, he soon relinquished it. and devoted himself to literary 
pursuits, particularly to forensic eloquence, visited the most distinguished seats of 
learning, and made himself acquainted with the learning and philosophy of his time. 
He died an a very advanced age. As a writer he is distinguished among tiie authors 
of antiquity, for a genius eminently satirical, for brilliancy of thought and genuine 
humour. His style is pure and elegant, partaking but in a small degree of the faults 
of his age. His Dialogues are v, ritten in the true dramatic style, and have for their 
object, to ridicule '-the absurdities of the pagau mythology, the impostures of pre- 



248 



NOTES. 



tended philosophers, and the extravagancies of ancient times." A raodern writer thus 
speaks of him — "The engaging variety of the subjects which he has selected, hig 
humour and originality, his Ion mots, the ease and gracefulness of his style, the tone 
of light and sportive irony which he preserves, even when treating of the gravest sub- 
jects, a tone so pleasing to superficial minds, procured for his works a most cordial and 
extensive circulation." 

P. 147. — 4. oia&a; knoicest thou? § 112, IX. — l^yeig^ thou 
speakest of^ thou meanest —toj t^ottoj, in what manner^ tw Aitic 
form of tIvl. — ivrfllayr^Siom IvallciddOh — 5. aXXa xal^ by ellipsis for 
ov jiovov ds TovTo . o . . alia ^ial^ and not only (has she done) this, 
but also. — 6. "Aq/ov Tovpofia (i, e. to ovofia)^ Argus by name ; lit. 

as to name," § 157, Obs. 1.— 7. xaTajnafisvog^ having Jloion down^ 
or, Jly doiDUj § 177, 1, 1st, 2 aor. pt. m. of y.aS^l7iTrjfiL ^ see nhofiai^ 
§ 117. — S. anayaywv^ having brought^ 2 aor. pt. a. of anayo}^ with 
Attic reduplication for anaydr. The second aorist participle is 
known from any other, having the same letters, by the accent on 
the final syllable. — 9. rolg iy.si (^ovcrt), to those who are there. — 
avaysToo^ let her raise. 

P. 148" — 1. 10V neley.vv^ x. t. A., having this very sharp 

axe^ or, with this^ &c., Idioms, 102, 4. — si y.al lld^ovq^ y.T. h^ this 
clause is evidently elliptical and maybe supplied thus, ahg o^vv 
ovTa^ el xal. je. t. L, being sharp enough, even if it were necessary. — 
2. all(i refers to some such idea understood as, " delay not," 

" waste not words," but. — dhls KaTsvsyy.wr^ having brought it 

down, divide, i.e. bring it doivn quickly, and divide, § 177, 1, 1st, 
diaigsoj, y.aTaq:8Q(x}, — 3. nsLga fiov el fiSfiriva ; art thoit making tried 
of me if I be mad? pres. ind. m. 2 sing, of TisiQao^ai—jalr^d^ig, 
for TiaTa to alrjS^sg. — 4. (tt^o^twttco) diaLgs&rjyaL, z.t.L, I order 
that this skull be split for w.e. — p^ri^k {^illstv, and not to delay. — 
5. oga p-T] yaxov tl 7ioLrjaa)psv, take care that we do not some mischief. 
— &agg6jv, fearlessly, lit. ''being bold." — to avpcpegov, what is good 
for me. — 6. mmv psv, icajolo-co ds, though against my will, yet I will 
strike, — Vulcan then, with a heavy blow of his sharp axe splits 
open the head of Jupiter, from which Minerva springs forth in a 
full suit of armour. Astonished at the sight, Vulcan exclaims, tI 
TOVTO ! — 7. sly.oTwg yovv, with good reason then, indeed. — rjcr&a, 
-^olic for TjC, see Dialects, § 1 12. — ^cooyorwv, engendering, nourish- 
ing alive. — y-cii rama, and that too, § 133, 7. — 8. rj nov expresses 
strong probability, spproaching to certainty, and may be rendered, 
it would seem indeed, — ilslr^Ssig e;{03v, without knowing it that thou 
hadst, § 177,4, Idioms 107, 2, 2plup. ind. of lav&dva}.—7ivggL;ilSsi, 
dances the Pyrrhic dance^ i. e. a dance performed in full armor^with 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 



249 



the clashing and brandishing of weapons.-— 9. ivd-ovaia^ is Jill ed 
with martial fury. — 10. ylavyMmiq fdv^ x.r.L^ she fs^tohe sure^ 
azure-eyed^ hut the heh.net sets off even this. — 11. tovtovI top cpao- 
fiayJa, that this drug-dealer^ the emphasis imparted by l annexed 
to ToiJTov here, renders it expressive of contempt, § 65, 2. — ngo- 
xaTaxXlvEad-aL^ should take precedence of me (at table), should sit 
down (recline) before me. — 12. vt] Jia^ Tial yag^ yes indeed^ and 
(with reason) ybr, &c. 

P. 149. — 1. 8fi^g6vTr]Ts^ thunder-stricken loretch! alluding to 
his having been struck with hghtning by Jupiter for restoring men 
to life, and is introduced here to enlist the former displeasure of 
Jupiter against him. — 2. ?) dioTi / is it because ? — 3. ijiLlilriCraL yug. 
X. T. A., (how can you say so ?) for have even you forgotten 7 &c.— 
yig^ for^ here refers to some such expression understood, as is here 
put in parenthesis, perf ind. p. of lavd-avw. — oit, seeing that. — 4. 
ovuovv Tucf, y..T.L^ we have by no means lived on an equal footing.^ 
and in the same loay. — og, y..T.l., i. e. iyd) o?, Iivho. — ToaavTo. ds tistio- 
viyAUj have performed so many labours. — 5. rm' cpagi^dym'. some of 
your driigs^ perf pt. p. in a middle sense, inideUvvfiL. — 6. ev /^syeig, 
OTt, you are right^ seeing that.— viz afiq}o7v^ by both causes, viz. vtio 
TQv /iTc5j^oc, by the tunic, the poisoned robe sent by Dejanira to Her- 
cules. — eI fi7]dsi> alio, scil. e7iolt}(ja, if I did nothing else. — 7. nog- 
cpvgida ipdsdvy.cjg, having pitt on a purple garment^ irdm co. — TiaLo/ae- 
vog^ being beaten. — iJ-elay/olrjcrag, in a fit of madness, Idioms, 102, 2. 
— 8. avTLxa ^alu £r(TJi(Aitic for fib"//), you shall very soon know, fut. 
ind. m. 2 sing, of d'dod. — etiI 'AEcpah]v, headlong. — 9. yahoi Evyvod^ov^ 
and yet it is reasonable. — 10. y.ala (aev yag, y.xA., (you may well 
be proud) O Latona for, &c., with liyi'a in the next clause supply 
xuld. This is said by Juno with a feehng of bitter irony. The 
retort of Latona in the next sentence is still more pungent, none 
of the gods being so celebrated for their ugliness as Vulcan, who 
was Juno's son. An emphasis is put on ^'Hcpaiaiog by the article, 
making the irony still keener. 

P. 150. — 1. ol ds (JOL TToidsg, Tj (isv avT(xJVj but your children, 
one of them. — TioudEg, the nom. absol. pi distributed by the follow- 
ing 7] HEv aviojv and o ^AjtoIIcov. — dggeviyi], like a virago. — 2. 
TTgogTTOLELTaL, pretends. — igya(yT)]gLa vijg fiavjiyJ^g^ oracl e- shops ; lit. 
"workshops of divination."— tols^ /(joiusVol'c avTco, those consulting 
him.-^lo^Uj ambiguous {words). — 4. wg to aq:(xlfxa eivai axirdwov^ 
so that the deception may be in no danger (of being detected), § 176. 
— aTzo Tov toLovTOV (sgyov olov tovio icFTLv,) from such (an employ- 

11* 



250 



NOTES. 



ment as this is). Supply some such words as those in parenthesis. — 
5. 7iX7]v oix'^ay^'ouTat, y>, t. A., however he is not unknown.^ (i. e. he is 
well known) hy the more intelligent^ as for the most part working 
wonders^ i. e. deceiving. — 6. jov i^jcofisvov^ his loved friend (Hya- 
cinthus). — xal lavta ovtoj KaXov^ although being, (1. e. although he 
%vas) so beautiful. — xa?JuTsxyoT8ga edo^ag, thou shouldst think thy- 
self having more beautiful children. — T?}g Nio^rig, than that unhappy 
Niobe; the article with calls particular attention to her 

sufferings. — 7. ^sV tol, and yet. — fj ^evoKiovog, this slayer of stran- 
gers, in apposition with xexva, the nom. to Ivtcbl. — 8. kyilaaa, I 
have to laugh. — The sudden and irrepressible burst of merriment 
caused by the preceding remark is here expressed in the aorist, 
which is usually employed to express momentary action. — ixni'og 
&avfiaat6g ecrTi ; is he an admirable person 7 &c. — ajiedsigsv av, 
would have flayed. — 9. liMiog anoXcoXEVy the ivretched man has 
perished. — adl^tojg aXoig, having been conquered unjustly. — 10. tml 
E^axtev ocp&diia, when she learned (knew that) she v:as seen, Idi- 
oms, 110, 1. — q)0^i]3 fiGi/, fj.rj, x.r.X., fearing that. — iiiacprjxsv avTM 
Tovg xvvag, she set his own dogs upon him. See the story, p. 131, 
1 aor. ind. a. of ina^jh^^i. 

P. 151. — L 'S,vvsL, thou associatest with. — 7TXi]v ciXX\ biit never- 
theless. — Kcnlij^ he (Jupiter) comes down, pres. subj. a. of xazF.ifxi, 
§ 112, 11. — 2. iyo) fiisv, x.t.X., I for my part would be ashamed, — 
referring to Bacchus. — t« noXXa di^ and for the most part. — 3. x(y.l 
oXojg TiavTi, 7i. T. X., and in a word, resembling every thing (or, any 
thing) rather than, &c. — 4. jtal ^riv, and yet. — 5. vnriyaysTO, sub- 
jected, brought under his pov^er. — eXaaag^ having gone, iXavp(o, — 
Tigog hXlyov, for a little. — 6. 6g;(ovfievog a/ua zal xoqsvmv, at the 
.same tiw.e dancing, and leading choruses. — evdiu^Mv, raving. — 
7. v(5glaag ig TrjV TeXsjip', treating his mystery with insult. — rolg 
xXri^acFiv, loith vine branches. — vno Tfjg (ArjTQog, by his mother, allud- 
ing to the story of Pentheus, p. 132. — 8. oidHg cp&ovog (IVtco), no 
'matter, lit. "let there be no grudging." — 9. oiog av vrjcpwv ovxog ijv, 
what sort of a person he would be when sober. 

P. 152. — 1. £(TTi yaq Tig, — yag here refers to something said 
before, or manifest in the looks of Mercury, such as, "Is there any 
wonder I complain," — for is there any one? &c. — 2. t/ Xtyoj 
(subj.), i. e. xaza tI, yt. t. A., why should. 1 not say so ?~3. du (f^£), 
it is necessary that I, i. e. I must. — 4. Tug ayyiXiag Tag nag avTov 
{ov(Tag), the messages which are from him, or more briefly, his 
messages. — nagaTid^v'^^i ^ to serve up. — 5. v^xgono^nov, an escoit of 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 



251 



the dead. — 6. ov yag iHccvd fxoij k.t. A., /or, as if the labours of the 
day were not enough for me (supply ov fiovov del i^is) eivai^ x. t. A., 
(ijot only is necessary for me) to be, &c. — aX)^ Irt '/mI^ but moreover 
also; supply again ^s, before ^sfiEgLafisvor, (it is necessary that 
i), distracted as I am, &c. — 7. exaTsgog iv oiigavco^ k. t. A., are by 
day (alternately), the one in Heaven, and the other in Hades. — 
J. xal ol ^fiV, — the reference is to Hercules and Bacchus. — o dk 
Maiag, but (/) the son of Maia ; here o Mcdag, is for f/w, 6 vlog 
Maiag, § 129, Obs. 1.— 9. oipo^svov, x. t. A., to see, i. e. in order to 

see, Idioms, 106, 4. — 10. iv nagodbj Idi, by the way, pay a visit 

to Antiope. — 11. xal okcog, k.t.X., and now I a7n completely tired 
out, — uv ^0ot}(xa nengaad-aL^ I woidd desire immediately to be sold 
into slavery. 

P. 153. — 1. ta Tama, never mind these things ; ea pres. imp. a. 
of idco, contr. for eas. — Arrange aal yag xgri (cfs) ovtcc veavlav vm]- 
gheiv XM nuTgl xard navra. — (to^si, make haste. — 2. dcp ov ys sifilj 
ever since I at least exist ; supply thus, dno rov xgovov acp ov, x.r.X. 
— xal Tivm, and blow. — rlva Tavrrjv TTjV Tio^mTjv Xsysig, what pro- 
cession is this thou speakest of? lit. 'Svhat procession this thou 
speakest (of)." — 3. rjdldTov, tc. t. A., you have lost the m.ost pleasing 
spectacle; " you have been left by," " you have been away from," 
&c. — 4. ydg, refers to the reply supposed, thus, " I have lost this 
sight FOR," &c. — rijg ""ivdixrjg (^roaavTa fisgi]) oaa (^icnl) nagaXia 
Trig X^Qf^Q) of India, (so much) as lies along the sea-shore of that 
region. — wv Xsysig, by attraction for tovtojv (§ 143, R. X.) a Xsysig, 
— XL fiTjv, why notl lit. "what indeed" (hinders me to know)? — 
5. nsgl avxrjg, x.x.X., concerning that damsel h erself I am about to 
tell thee. — 6. fia)v oxl, 6 Zsvg^ is it thai Jupiter ? i. e. " are you 
going to tell me that Jupiter ?" &c. — in noXXov, scil. ;^^o>'ou, for a 
long time (if so you may save yourself the trouble), ydg, for, &c. 
—7. ovxovv^ then. — xa ^sxd xavxu. what followed, lit. " the things 
after these things."^7ra/fowa, in playful mood, lit. " playing." — 
8. ivrjxexo ip^Tcscrcov^ having plunged in, swam off, or, plunged in, 
and^swam off. 

R 154—1. wg p.7] dnoXlad-avoi, that she might not fall off. — 
Tivsp^Ti^ivov xov nsnXov avvux^v, held together her robe swelled out 
with the wind. — 2. r^^i; xovxo, k. t. A., this was a pleasing sight ichich 
you saio ; lit. " you saw this a pleasing sight," see N. 2. p. 153. — 
3. y.al p.riv xa fiexce xavxa, x.x.X., yes indeed, and the things which 
followed these were still more pleasant, rjdlco contr. for ridlova^ § 40, 
5. — ay,v/i(ov, without a wave. — 4. Tragansxwfisvoi^ fying beside them, 



252 



NOTES, 



along side of than; contr. for 7taga7T8Ta6iu£voi.~5. ri^^ivaq rac, 
doidaQy lighted torches^ perf. pt. p. of ajnoj. — Jjdov^ contr. for i^siuov, 
imperf of aeldo). — avadvcrai^ rising or emerging (from the deep), 
2 aor. pt. a. of avadvco. — 6. tl alio (yivog)^ and if there ivas any 
other (race). — Tigoii/s ysyr^ddg^ joyfully led the %cay. — 7. enl nu.ai 
and last of all ; lit. " after and close upon these things." — 
8. allog alio tov Jisla/ovg fxigog^ n. t. l.j one at one part of the sea, ' 
and another at another (§ 131, Exc. 7), caused a swell. — 9. t% 
S-sag, in respect of the sight (which thou sawest), § 157, 1. — 10. 
fisd^vaag^ having intoxicated.. — 11. y^al e|a) riv ^elovg^ and was be- 
yond the reach of any missile^ § 165, R. XLIII. 

P. 155. — 1. avaargiipagj when I returned. — nollovg zivag^ a 
number of fellows ; Tivag here is used to express a feehng of con- 
tempt. — 2. ivavadfisvog, o acpsgov dsrdgov^ having lighted the tree 
which (tree) I brought from the mountain, § 135, 2, 2d, Idioms, 42, 1. 
— 3. o)g7Tsg elxbg rjv, as was proper.— 4:. dldcoal ^ov niuv, ti. t. A., 
having poured into (a cup), gives me to drink a kind of poison.— 
TisgLcpiQBd&ai, to whirl round; y.aT8aTia(j&7]v^ I %oas overpowered 
loith (lit "I was dragged down into") sleep. — 5. au ixslvov 
(zgovov), from thai time. — Tvcplog elfil aoij I am blind as you see, 
for this usage of aol, see § 145, 2. — 6. ojg ^ad^vv {ynvov) iKoifirj&tjg, 
how deep a sleep you slept, § 150, Obs. 8. — ^Eia^v ivqlov^uvog, 
whilst being blinded, i. e. '* whilst he was blinding you." — ev old' 
OTL — is a parenthetic clause of the same import with dr^loroTL^ and 
by supplying the ellipsis would be, ev oid^ otl tovto alrj&sg earLv, 
I know well that this is true.— 7. al)^ f/co l/.opulov, ("true") but I 
took it away. — alia refers to a concession understood. — 8. pova nag- 
slg ra ngo^axa, sending out the sheep alone. — onoaa e/g7jv^ x. t. I., 
what he should do; lit. "as to all the things which," &c. — 9. pav- 
S^dvco, K. T. I., I perceive tha.t he escaped you by secretly getting out 
under them.—lO.pElayxolav, y..T. I., supposing that I was mad, 
that I had lost my wits, olopai. — zaTsaocpicraTO ps, overreached me. 

P. 156. — 1. S-dgusi, never mind.— otl — t« yovv (i. e. ys oi'v) 
T&v ttIeovtcov, Z.T.I., that at least, then, the fate of those who sail 
is in my power. — 2. dioiL pi] r,al avzi], t. I., probably because she 
was not invited, viz, on the occas;ion of the nuptials of Peleus and 
Thetis. — 3. toctovtoj {xQ^^'^v)) f'-^^" ^^'^^S' time). — prj Tragovo-a, 
not being present. — 4. djiEh]lv'&tGav, had departed, plup. ind. m. 
Attic for dTTshjlvdsicrav (§ 102), dnegxopai. — lad^ovaa navTag, un- » 
perceived by all; lit. " escaping the notice of all."— 5. ngogexovicov 
TOV vovv, listening, applying their mind, giving their attention. — 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 



253 



6. eTisys/gaTiTo, y..T,L, and there had been inscribed upon it — -Let 
THE BEAUTIFUL ONE HAVE PriE. The subject of ijisyeyQaTiTO is the 
inscription KAAII^ t. X. — 7. at ds avTEJioLovvio ey.adTrj^ -a. t. A., 
they however each claimed it^ and insisted that the apple belonged 
to her. — w/^t x^LQtav^ to blows, lit. "to fists." — 8. avxhg ov ygivco 
q)rj(ji, Ti.T.Lj I will not myself, said he, decide concerning this. — to 
xaXUoy, that which is more beautiful. — 9. ccTia/ysXojv 7]{Jlv ti]v xga- 
Tovaav, in order to announce to us the victor. 

P. 157. — 1. rfii] (joL cp^]fil, I tell you now (beforehand). — fjv fj,rj 
Ti, unless in some way or other. — 2. deiva nenov&oTct, having suf 
f erred terribly, nda/co.^Tl tovto y what is this (that I see) ? — 
anrjV&gaKcofiai, I am burned to a cinder. — y.al Jsco, and 1 boil. — 
3. Tavifjg TTjg Ohidog, of this T'hetis here, of this Thetis, spoken 
of as near, because a goddess of the sea. — 4. sTirjX&ov, I went 
against him. — wg, in order that. — cpo^Sri^elg cinoa/ono tojv avdgojv, 
he might be frightened and refrain from men, Idioms, 101, or, he 
being frightened might, &c. — 5. stv/s yaq nh](iiov nov S)v, for he 
happened to be somewhere near. Idioms, 107, 4.-6. nav ol'fj.oa — 
arrange cpsgwv nav, oY^ai, t. h, with (or, bringing) all the fre^ 
I very believe, tchich, &c. — 7. y.al ujiod^t alloS-t, and if {he had any 
more) any where else, i. e. in other places than in Lemnos and 
^tna, the two celebrated workshops of Vulcan. — 8. avrov ds i^us^ 
even me myself. — fiLygoij dslr, y.x.l., he has made me almost wholly 
dry, Idioms, 117, 26. — onfiig didzsL^ai, how I am affected, i. e. in 
what situation I am, — 9. S-oXegog, supply slg. — wg slxog, as it is 
natural. — to al^a, supply iazlv. — yal ehoioog, and justly (art thou 
in this condition). — dg Mg^i](jag, since thou didst make an attack; 
lit. " who didst rush onward against." — 10. oiy. aldsLa&slg oil, not 
having respected (him) because, since or seeing that. — 11. ovx edei 
ovv (sfLs) eXsijaac; ought I not then to have commiserated ; lit. " was 
it not proper then that I should commiserate?" — 12. tqv ^'HcpaiGTov ; 
y.T.X., and was it not proper that Vidcan? &c. — 13. tI dy/jig, 
y.T. X., why having m,ade an attack upon Helen art thou strangling 
herl — tI; i. e. yaia tI ; for what? why? — rip^nMi, half finished. 

P. 158. — 1. alxLM Tolvvv Tov MeviXaov, blame then this Mene- 
laus here. The article with MsveXao?', renders it eniphatic, as also 
with "i'lfiVz/i' as above. — ahtixi, pres. imp. m. of aiTLaoixai, contr. for 
ahidov. — 2. iyslnov ^oi, y.T.X., I ought to blame him, idioms, 116, 3. 
— ovy ifis {(JOL alTLarior), y.r.X., you ought not to blame me, good 
sir, but Paris more justly. — m/jto dgndaag, y.. t. X., carried off 
(§ 177j Obs. 7,) the wife of me his host. — 3. a/usivov ovtm, it is better 



254 



NOTES. 



SO, i. e. this is 'the best advice. — as ror/agovv, z. t. A., wherefore ihen^ 
ill-fated Paris, I shall never let you go out of w.y hands. — 4. (ydiTia 
(fis) noL&v, you are acting unjustly towards me, § 153, R. XXIX. — 
Ttal twi)tc«j although, and that too, — 5. eQ^riicbg yaq y,ai avTog elfic, 
for I myself also am a lover. — aaTidxriiiai, am held in subjection. — 
6. aytovaiov icTTi, how involuntary a thing it is. — 7. U'&e ovv ^ol 
dwaxov 7]v, would therefore that it were possible for me, i. e. that I 
coidd, § 172, 2, II. Rem. — 8. cpridsi yag avT6g,for he will say that he, 
the subject of the infinitive in the nominative, § 175, Exc. — ovdtva, 
the subject of the infinitive in the accusative, because different from 
the subject of the preceding verb, § 175, R. LVIII. — 9. og iy.la&6- 
{jLEvog, who having completely forgotten, ^TcXav&dva). — ijiel jigogscpsQ- 
£(T&s, when you arrived at (Ht. " brought yourself to") Troy. — 
10. ngosTtrjdrjO-ag rcjv aklo)v, you leaped ashore before the rest. — iv 
jf] ano^aau, at the debarkation, — 11. ovxovv nal, y.,T,L, wherefore 
I will reply to you even more justly in my own behalf — vmI to ini- 
Hsxkojcr&at ovTcog, and its having been so decreed. — alzia; do you 
hlame? pres. ind. m. 2 sing, of (UTLao^ai. 

P. 1 59. — 1. TO m]Tog vfxwv, that sea monster of yours. — xa&ajceg 
diXsag, k, t. I., having exposed the maiden as a bait. — {(xvto) ane.x- 
rsLvsv eTiiojv ; did Cepheus . . . . - come upon and kill it? viz. the 
monster. — 2. S (naidlov) fisra jijg p,i]TQ6g, y,. T.X., who, with his 
mother in a chest having been thrown into the sea. — iiu^Xtj&iv from 
s^^dlXo). — 3. SLXog ds, but it is probable. — yaXov Idslv (Idioms, 87, 1), 
beautiful to behold. — 4. ov yccg drj . i/grjv, a. t. X.,for surely it was 
not seemly that he, &c. — 5. iardXr], he was sent,—i7TLTs?.6jv tovtov 
TLva d&Xov, in order to perform this as a certain service to the king, 
(namely, Polydecles, king of Seriphus). — stilteXmv, 1 fut. pt. a. 
contr. for iTTLTsXsaojv from iTrneXh), § 101, Obs. 2, (1,) Idionis, 106. 1. 
— evS^a rjaav, where were, — he was going to add at Fogyovsg, the 
Gorgons, but was interrupted by the eager inquiry following. — 
aXXoag yag, for otherwise, — 6. onov dLj^rcavjo, where they (the Gor- 
gons) dwelt J imperf ind. m. of dLandofiaL. — w;^6t dnoTiTdfxsvog, 
flew away, § 177, Obs. 7. 

P. 160.— 1. 7i6jg iddv; in what manner having seen them, got a 
view of them? — 2. rj og o.v I'dj], or else he who beholds them woidd not 
likely see any thing else after these things (i. e. afterwards). — 3. ttiv 
d.GTilda ngo(palvov(ja, displaying her shield before him, — Tiagia/sv 
avio), enabled him, lit. "gave to him." — 4. Xa/So^svog xf] Xaia yco/jTig, 
having seized her by the hair with his left hand, § 144, 3. — n(y.\ nglv 
avsygicrd-oa, k. t. X., and before her sisters awoke, 2 a or. iaf m. of 



INCREDIBLE STORIES. 



255 



aveyslgo). — 5. xaTa ti]v nagallov ramriV (/dpav) v.. t. A., but when he 
was come into this region of Ethiopia whim lies along the sea. — 
TiQG'/.Ei^ivr^v, exposed. — y.ad~8ifierj]v t«c xo^ag^ lit. hanging down as 
to her hair J i. e. with her hair hanging down^ § 157, Obs. 1. — 
6. ulovg egani^ having been captivated by love. (viz. for her) ollay.o- 
fiai. — die/ro3, he resolved. 2 aor. ind. a. of d'M/LyvcocF-AOi}. — 7. '/.ansLdrj 
(i. e. xal iTLEidi]) to yS]Tog. y..T. A., and when the sea monster came 
forth against her (viz. from the sea), imperf ind. a. of tnEi^i^ 
§ 112, 11. — y.ajajiLo^evov^ in order to devour^ 1 fut. pt. m. of yaxa- 
ttIvOj see nlyco. § 117. — 8. tj] (xsv {xslql) yM&LxveixaL^ with the one 
hand he smites (the monster). — Up-ov ItioUl «l'to, he turned it (the 
monster) into a stone. — tistiti/Sj became stiff were petrified. Here 
with noU.a supply ft^'?, and before oaa supply Toaaina, lit. and 
most parts of it, viz. so many as. &c. — 9. vnoa/wv Trjv /elga^ sup- 
porting her ivith his hand; lit. ''having had his hand under her 
for support." — iv tov Kr^cpsojg (ol'y.oj). in the (house) of Cepheus. — 
ya^iov ov tov Ti^cVra, a marriage of no ordinary character^ i. e. an 
illustrious marriage. — 10. inl toj ysyovojL. at what has occurred^ 
taken place. — ft, even if although. — y.al r^Uov^ t. A., and thought 
herself fairer (than we).— 11. on oi/zcu^ av rilyr^a^v. — This reply is 
elliptical, and refers to some such expression to be supplied as, 
" But still it would have been well if she had perished," because 
in this way. — 12. tl (^aoiSagog yvvi]^ y.. t. X., if a barbarian has 
said any thing. — vntq tt^v a^irxv^ beyo7id her deserving^ above her 
demerits. 

INCREDIBLE STORIES. 

FROM PALiEPHATUS. 

Pal^phatuSj a grammarian of Alexandria, is supposed to have flourished about 
four hundred years before the Christian era. Of this writer a single book only, enti- 
tled ^Artoraj (Incredible Tilings.) hd.s come down to us, in which he endeavors to 
explain the origin of many of the Greek fables. Some of these explanations are plau- 
sible, others are far-fetched and unsatisfactory j but all of them show in what light, 
even in that age, the stories of mythologists were viewed by the learned. Most of 
these fables probably had their origin in facts, but these were so exaggerated and dis- 
torted by the fancy of their poets and fabulists^ as to render it impossible often to say 
with certainty to what they refer. The explanations of Palsephatus are written in a 
plain and simple style ; and even if we consider them fanciful, they show at least that 
the fables of the ancients, absurd as they novr appear, are capable of a rational expla- 
nation. The following are only a few selections from this book. 

P. 161. — 1. cpacrlv wg (ol KivTavgoL) S-r^gla, x.t.X., they (l e. 
mythologists) say that the Centaurs were wild beasts, aixd that they 



256 



NOTES. 



had. — olriv zriv Idsav^ the entire fornix or, appearance. — ravrr^v de 
avdgog^ and this (viz^^he head) of a man. — 2. advvaiov TTEJCLaieV' 
y,^v^ he believes an impossibility^ for the perf. translated as the pre- 
sent, see § 76, Obs. 8. — ovtb yaq mxi^ x.t.L^ for neither is there 
any congruity between the nature of a man and a horse ; ovt8, nor^ 
&c. — 3. d de TOiavTi] Idia tots tjv^ t. A., aiid if such a form ex- 
isted then^ it would exist now. — co^s, is thus^ Idioms, 117, 43. — - 
4. aKriyQLM&7]^ became wild, ferocious. — a^aTa, impassable. — slg tu 
oly,ov^eva (^sq'T]) yaTiovTsg, going doivn into the inhabited parts. — 
ih vjio'ivyla (S-r^gla), their cattle, viz.. working cattle.— 5. eyJigv^sv^ 
made proclamation. — 6. inLvoovuLv Ijinovg yJh]Tag didd^at, contrive 
to train riding horses. — oiz riJilcrTavTo, k. t. A., they did not know 
how to ride on horseback. — 7. ocva^dvTsg Tovg y.sh]Tag riXavvov, hav- 
ing mounted their horses, they rode; lit. " they drove," viz. them- 
selves and horses. — icp ov, i. e. enl to fiigog, icp ov, to the place 
where. — yal iiisiglSdXXovTeg (sci\. eavTovg) tj] ci/iXrj, arid making an 
attack upon the herd. — 8. ot£ dk ecTTr^orav ov Tavgoi, but when the 

bulls halted; lit. '^stopped themselves."-— 9. ivTsij&sv otl Tovg 

TavQovg 'AaTEvJpTovv, from this that, (or, because) they transfixed 
the bulls (with their javelins). — duo tov eg/ov, from the work, or, 
manner of acting, viz. men riding on horses, — the man and the 
horse appearing to those at a distance as one animal. — 10. v^giaTal 
vTiTigxov y.ai vjisgi](pavoi, became insolent and haughty. — yal drj nod, 
and moreover also, &c. 

P. 162. — 1. yexXrj^svoL, having been invited, perf. pt. p. of yaXm. 

— Ixs&vad^svTsg, and having become intoxicated. — Ttal dva^i/Sdcrav- 

Tsg avidg, y. t. X., and having set them (viz. the v^ives) upon 

the horses. — 2. Sj'/ovto cpsv/ovisg, fed quickly, § 177, Obs. 7. — ug 
TTjv olyslav (j^Mgav), into their ovm country. — 3. ivsdgag enolovv, they 
laid snares, lay in ambush. — 4. |fV?jj^ S^av, a strange sight. — ol 
KsviavgoL, y. t. X., the Centaurs. — rji^oig, y. t. X., the Centaurs, by 
making incursions from Nephele, do us much evil.—b. dno di] tuv- 
T7]g Ttjg Id sag, y.T.X., undoubtedly from this appearance and rumour, 
the incredible story \cas fram^ed. — 6. yal {idXicna, even in the great- 
est degree, i. e. vei^y much. — aXX(x)g ts yal, and especially. — 7. ov 
fiavTOL ds dXrjd'eg, but at all events it is not true. — 8. tovq ds ix{j&ovg 
TovTovg GWEd-eaav, framed these same fables. — firi {hSgl'^omn' elg 
TO 'd^uov, might not act insolently (or^ in an arrogant manner) 
towards this divinity, viz. Diana. — ^^9. to ysvog, i. e. yazd to yivog , 
Agyddiog, by birth an Arcadian. — 10. t(^v ds amov ngay^aTOiv rji^s- 
Aet, but he neglected his affairs, his business. — ol ydg tots, y, t. A., 



INCREDIBLE STORIES. 



25/ 



for in these days men all laboured witJi their own hands, — 11. tw 
de ^Ay.T(xlcovL^ y.,T.l.^ hut the substance (o^^log) of Actceon^ uhile 
neglecting his own business^ or rather^ while engaged in huntings 
icasted away, — was destroyed. 

P. 163. — 1 TO yag ^ojov tovto, for this animal (namely, the 
horse). — onm avTovgywv^ being their own workmen. — ttjt jQocfrfv 
'y,al^ y..T. A., possessing both food and great abundance. — Sts ti]v yr^v 
igya^oiievcov, since, or, because they cidtixated the ground. — 2. ItctiO' 
7Qscpsiv ovTog ineXa^sTo, he (namely, Diomedes) betook himself to 

raising horses. — vmi jxixgi tovtov (jov xqovov) to)g ov, y.r.L, 

and up to the time when (i. e. simply until) he lost his property. — 
3. y.al navxa ncoXoov yaTTivdlooo'^v, and selling all, he consumed it, 
1 aor. ind. a. of yaxavaXidKM. — ov ysvoiierov {quo facto), and this 
having been done, i. q. from this fact, the story originiited. — 4. 'Qmgu, 
while yet alive. — 5. auod-avovziav tojv eavirig naldojv, when her chil- 
dren died. — noLriuaoa rnvTrj, y.T.X.,made a stone statue of herself ; 
iit. " made a likeness to herself of stone." — 6. om, y.j.l., i.e. tol- 
avTrjV alia yal Xeyerai dvai, just such as it is said to he. — 7. y.al la 
loma, the Greek form of the common expression, etcetera, etc. ^c. 
abbreviated y.T.X. — 8. Tovg ^ev yazeXms inl xov tottov, he usually 
left them (the lamps) at their place.— amog ds, hut he himself 

P. 164, — 1. KaLvea, otl argcoTog iv, they sa.y that CcEneus was 
invulnerable, Idionis, 69. — og ds, but (he) who, Idioms, 39, 1.— 
2. aya&og t« noU^iya (^qx^)) ^ t^-X., brave in warlike deeds, and. 
skilled in fighting. — 3. ergoj&ri, was wounded, 1 aor. ind. p. of 
rngdcrym. — ovts {iv) Aanid-aig, (jvix^a/oov ngog, y.r.X., nor did he 
die among the Lapiihce, v^hile fighting on the side of the Centaurs. 
— 4:. Tov ys aXXov ^iov, during his whole life, lit. "during the rest 
of his life," — the end (i. e. the time of his death) is excepted. — 
5. TTiv (iJolvLv.og {d-vyajga), the daughter of a Phcenician, viz. 
Agenor. — inl ravgov oxovixivr^v, being carried on a bidl. — 6. tsXsv- 
Toiov ds, and at last. — aXXa di] y.cd, but especially. — 7. Evgdonriv . . . . 
Tavgog l/ewv m/jto, Taurus loent away having Europa, i. e. Taurus 
eloped with Europa, Idioms, 102, 4. — TigogavsnXda&Yi, was fabri- 
cated, — Another explanation of this fable is, that the ship in which 
she was carried over to Crete v/as called Taurus. — 8. rjv y.vgLevmv^ 
icas a ruler, one toho rided. — Iv day.oj, in a bag, see Odyss. y. 19. — 
9. Mg ov/ OLGV Ts (rjv), y. t. X., that it ivas not possible I think is 
manifest to all, § 136, 10. Here the substantive phrase wg ovx 
OLov T£ riv^ is to be regarded as the accusative and the subject of 



258 



NOTES. 



P. 165. — 1. y.a^ ovg^ at ivliich. — imToXal rcvsg ccvifimv^ x, t. 
certain rising of the winds would he; this was indicated by the 
rising or setting of certain stars, and of course came within the 
scope of the astronomer's art. — 2. ttJ nolu aviov ns^LF^6^l7]To^ had 
been built (ht. "thrown") around his city, see Odyss. 3, et seq. — 
3. oTieg, which (statement). The antecedent to ottsq here, is the 
preceding statement ; for this construction, see § 135, 1. — onlhag, 
heavy armed foot-soldiers, a phalanx of which placed around, or 
guarding a city, might be called " a wall of brass."— 4. inl ^iviXiag, 
071 an apple tree. — 5. tovtm ds riaav, and this 7nan had, § 148, R. 
XXI.-6. olat xal, i. e. lOLavxaL oUxi xal at (olg sla-lv)^ just such as 
the sheep are. Idioms, 117, 50, 4. — 7. firjla ds xalujai Ta nqo^aza^ 
and sheep are called prjla. — 8. negisXaaag ivs&sio slg ttjv vavv, col- 
lected and put on board of his ship. Idioms, 101, 1. — negulavvco — 
evTl&TjfiL. — aXka tmp naldojv avxov^ but his daughters (scil. ^covtojv) 
being alive. — 9. cpaal rrigv6vT]v, oti, x. t. L. they say that Geryon 
Wds three-headed, Idioms, 69, 2. — 10. riv ds Toiovds tovto, but this 
was after this manner. — 11. riv ds r/jgvovrjg, a. t. A., famous among 
the men of that time was Geryones, distinguished for wealth as well 
as on other accounts. — 12. avTLnoiovp.Evov, opposing him, resisting 
him. — at ds d^sw^svoi, x. t. but those who saw the cattle collected 
together were astonished. — ^saip^svoL contr. for d^saofisroL. 

P. 166. — 1. ovaag Frigvovov tov TgLxagriVov, belonging to 
Geryones of Tricarenia.-2v7isXcc^ov avxov, x.t.I., they supposed 
that he had three heads, — the adjective Tgixagrjvog, which here 
means "of Tricarenia," signifying also, "having three heads." 
For another explanation of this fable, see Anthon's Lempriere, 
Geryon. — 3. doxsl ds p.oi Tama slvai (zoLads), these things appear 
to be (thus). — ixavslcrai, in their frenzy, 2 aor. pt. p. of fialvo- 
p.aL, deponent. Idioms, 102, 2. — 4. slg to o^oc, to the mountain^ viz. 
the Pierian mountain, sacred to the Muses. — dsdL6T£g,feari7ig, 2 
perf.pt.of dsldoi), which see, § 117. — 5. {xaff) ov rgonov, in what 
manner, i. e. rgonov xa^ ov, a method by which, Idioms, 42, 1. — 
6. xt&agi^cav, by playing on the harp. — vag&r^xag, reeds, made of 
the stalks of the giant fennel. — 7. S-avfiaaTa tots -d^saaafisvoig, who 
then beheld these wonderful things. Idioms, 100, 3. — avS^gamoig is 
governed in the dative by ivscpalvsTo, § 148, R XXII. — 8. ivscpaU 
vsTo Tig&Tov Ta ^vla xara/opeva, it appeared that the trees were, 
(or, the trees appeared to be) coming down, Idioms, 55, 2. — 9. Uys- 
TUL pv&og Tga/Lxcjdrjg, a tragical story is related; a story fit for the 
tragic muse. On this story the Alcestis of Euripides is founded. — 



ISOCRATES. 



259 



df] fiiXXovrog^ t. inasmuch as^ {seeing that) Admetus was 
at one time certainly about to die. — fiAfro, chose, 2 aor. ind. m. of 
alg€(x), — 10. e/evETo tl tolovtov^ hut the fact loas nearly thus ; 
lit. ''somewhat such {olov tovto) as thtSj" for the effect of tl in 
such sentences, see § 133, 11. — 11. Tag fiev aXlag, the rest of them, 
i. e. all the daughters of Pelias except Alcestis. — tov aveipiov wirijc, 
her cousin. — 12. v.al y.a&e^ofiivrjv inl zr^g laxLag^ jf. t. A., and Adnie- 
tus refused to give her up, while a suppliant at his hearth, to Acas- 
tus demanding her. — exdoiov, as surrendered, agreeing with amriv^ 
referring to Alcestis. When persons in distress betook themselves 
as suppliants to the hearth of a friend, the place, like the altars of 
the gods, was considered as sacred, and the refugees could not be 
taken thence without being given up by the person under whose 
protection they were, as in the case of Adrastus and Croesus, and 
of Medea with ^geus. 

P. 167. — 1. invgnolu amovg, scil. Jovg noUjag^ he ravaged 
them (the citizens) with fire, i. e. he set fire to their possessions and 
thus drove them from them. — 2. di' avTr^v, on her account. — i^sX- 
S-Qvaa eavTTjv nagidcoxs, she came forth and delivered h erself up, 
Idioms, 101, 1. — ^■'Adixt]Tov acpLr^aLV, lets Admetus go. — 3. ardgda ye 
^'AXxr^dTigj the heroic Alcestis. — 4. tolovto pivjot ovy, iyivsTO, y.. t. A., 
hut the fact was not as the story says ; lit. "it was not such as," &,c. 
i. e. Alcestis did not die, but only delivered herself up, whereupon 
Admetus was released. — 5. xaja yovv ihv xaigbv tovtov^ accord- 
ingly ahoiit this time. — 6. iTtLxl&sTaL, x. t. A., attacks Acastus. lit. 
''puts himself against." — rrjv azgaTiav avTov, his army, i.e. the 
army of Acastus. — 7. xfj avTov (TTgaria, to his own army, namelyj 
the -army of Hercules. — 8. ivTvxwv^ having met with her, 

ISOCRATES'S DISCOURSE TO DEMONICUS. 

rsocRA^TES, a distinguished orator, or rather oratorical writer, was born at Athens, 
B. C. 435. He was distinguished as a rhetorical instructor, and some of the greatest 
orators of Greece were formed in his school. He was the companion of Plato in his 
childhood, and his friend through life, and died in his ninety-eighth year. As a writer 
he was distinguished for a polished style and a harmonious construction of his sen- 
tences. Tv/enty-one of his pieces only now remain, of which three are of the parenetic 
or moral kind. Of ihe latter, the discourse addressed to Demonicus, from which the 
few extracts here given are taken, consists of precepts for the conduct of life, and 
the regulation of the deportment of the young, and contains many valuable maxims and 
rules on this subject. 

P. 167. — 9. iv nolXdlg^ in many things. — noXh dieaTcoaag^ jj.t.A., 



260 



NOTES. 



we will find the judgment of the worthy, and the thoughts of the 
worthless differing much ; more strictly, the judgment of the worthy 
differing much from the opuiions of the worthless, Idioms, 117, 50,6. 
— (j7iovda%oL, means, the active, the diligent, the useful. — cpavloL, the 
frivolous, trifling, and foolish, — 10. noXv ds fisylajviv, t. h, but 
they differ most of all (lit. "they have assumed by far the greatest 
difference") in their intimacies {ov friendships) one with another, - 
— 11. 01 ^8V here evidently refers to cpavkwv, the latter word, and 
ol ds, to (jTiovdalwv^ the former word, contrary to the common usage, 
as stated. Idioms, 26, and Gr. § 133, 3, this departure from the 
general rule is still more common with the Latin ille and hie, but 
when this departure from the rule occurs, the reference is so clear 
in the sense as to prevent mistake. — 12. dislvcrs, usually breaks up, 
§ 76, Obs. 6. — Tag ds tcqv crnovdalcov, y,. t. L, but all time coidd itever 
obliterate (or destroy) the friendship of the good. — 13. rovg do^jg 
ogsyofzsvovg, a. t. L, those who seek (lit. " those seeking") for glory, 
and strive after knowledge. 

P. 168. — 1. ariy^Eiov ds, tc.t.X., and as a token of my friendship 
for Hipponicus (your father). — t% ovalag, the substance, the pro- 
perty. — 2. ax^rjv cpLlodocpsig, i. e. yiar a}ip.i]v, t. X., diligently study 
philosophy. — inavoQ&oj, assist. — 3. ov nagdalrjcnv svgovieg, t. 
not by finding an encouragement to learning, but by writing an 
exhortation to good conduct. Such seems to be the distinction 
between nagd^lr^Gig and nagaivsaig, indicated in the preceding 
context. — (hv, i. e. ^lara rama, d)v, as to those things which. — 4. ttoI- 
oig TLdlv av&gamoLg, with what sort of men generally. tluIv added 
to noloig gives an indefinite character to the expression, here indi- 
cated by the word generally, § 133, 11. — 5. ojcts i7iLT0]d8vp,dco}v 
nluGTov, K.X.I., to devote the most of your attention to virtue. — 
6. Evai^si Ta ngog jovg S^sovg, worship the gods ; lit. " act religiously 
(be religious) in things belonging to the gods." § 134, 12. — 7. p^era 
T% nolswg, together with the state, i. e. taking a part in public reli- 
gious observances. — 8. loyov psxa S^gdaovg dnodsxov, nor approve 
of {countenance) bold (or harsh) speech, § 130, Obs. 2. — 9. 
(jxv&gojTiov, dllk avvvovv, not morose, but serious. 

P. 169. — I. TovToig ykg anmi, %. t. 'k.,for by all these, the char- 
acters of the young (lit. "of the younger") appear to be gcverned. 
— 2. tog (ijjdspa Irjacov, as if you were to be seen by all; lit. " about 
to escape the observation of no one." — xgviprjg, scil. asavrov, yoic 
should conceal yourself — 3. pdlidxa av svdoy.ipolrjg, y,.T. X., you 
would acquire, the highest praise if you should appear 7iot doing (or 



ISOCRATES, 



261 



if it should appear that you do not do) those things^ for the doing of 
which you would censure others, — 4. nooglu^^uvs jalg iTticrrrjuuLg^ ac- 
quire by study. — slg tt-v xcuv loycov,^ cpLlrixdiav^in listening to discourses. 
■ — 5. XQOj ds jolg ^slTtcTTOLg, but be intimate with the best. — 6. rag 
syrei^sLQ firj Tivxrug jtolov. do not make frequent visits. — TiXr^crfiovj], 
an overdoing, an excess. — 7.v(p wv^ 'a.t.I., arrange oiay.sL lyy.Qa- 
zuuv ndvTOiv rovTm', vcp cov alcr/gbv (iait) ti]V ipv/T/V y.QaTHa&ca, 
practise moderation in all those things.^ &c. — 8. u&./J.ov ti]obl rug 
Tiaguy.aTud-iy/.ag tojv Xo/cxjv, guard more diligently the pledges of 
your words. — Trc/ge/ouevovg toott.ov nKJioTegov ogyoi\ shoicing that 
their character is more to be relied on than their oath. 

P. 170. — 1. ooy.Gv irccv/.Tov Trgogdi/ov. take an oath required of 
thee (tendered to thee). — ur^dera' -d-eov Gp.6(j]]g. sicear by no god. — 
2. iXni^s ydg, for you may be sure. lit. "expect/" — 3. 7iol}.ovg Izul- 
govg /nsrallaTTsip, to change your companions often ; lit. ''to change 
many companions (one for another),'' i. e. to be always chang- 
ing one's friendships. — 4. u.v ui] Tisgii^ih'r^g rag nag izdvow d8i](TiLg, 
if you do not wait for requests from them, — t/.v for iur. J 125. ur. 1. 
— avTSTTuyyekiog. but of your own accord. — 5. Toig digysguLV- 
oviag ijtl Totg y.uy.olg, y..T:.),.^ those who are distressed for their 
friends 071 account of misfortunes, but also those who do not envy 
them onaccount of prosperity. — (jvvaxd^ovTaL Tolg cfl/.OLg piv utv/ovo'Lj 
sympathize ivith their friends^ when unfortunate. — 6. Arrange (fu.6- 
KCiXog Tcc mgl tt^v ea&i^ja. neat in your clothing; lit. "as to the 
things concerning your clothing.'* — y.alXojTiLcnr^g. a fop. a dandy. — 

7. p8y(x).07ig8jiig. dignity, propriety. — neghgyov^ excess of effort. — 

8. naganlricnov naayovcnv, ojgjzeg av HTig, are in the same situation 
as if a person, or, with a person who. 

P. 171. — 1. y.aVog yug, arrange yug yu-gig ocpsdopsv?] uag avdgl 
(TTTOvdaio} (iaTi) y.ulog d-r^cfuvgog, for favour due to you from (more 
closely, with) a worthy man is a good treasure, — 2. tihgi] ouolu 
Tolg, Y..T.I., you will be in the situation of those (lit. -'you will suffer 
like things w^ith ihose'^) who feed another man'' s dog. — ndai] ^ul. 
ind. m. 2d. sing, of naaxoi. — ojcrrfo Tovg jv/ovrag vkayTovaiv^ as 
they bark at any body else. — 3. apq:oTegoL yocg nKiTSv&ivTsg Toig 
nicnsvovjag adixoijcnv. for both (i. e. ilatterers and deceivers) being 
trusted, injure those v:ho trust them. — 4. ad-dvaxu usv (^q.govi]paTa) 
(fgovsL think as an immortal, aspire to immortality; lit. ''think 
immortal thoughts."— >9-^?;T(y. ds. but think as a mortal, i.e. cfgorei 
S^r^ ca ds cpgovT,paTa. — 5. Sovlsvopsvog, in forming resolutions, draw- 
ing conclusions, devising plans. — 6. Ta/tcnriv s/ji tt^v dLuyrcoaiv, is 



262 



NOTES. 



most speedily discerned (or, understood), lit. ^'has the quickest ex- 
planation," " illustration." — 7. vjieg twp GsavToii, about your own 
affairs— S. o yag xaxa)g diavoTj&elg^for he who has managed badly. 
— 9. Iff/vgoTaxov fisviot vo^uov fj/ov tov iyidvm' Tgonov, nevertheless 
consider their character (or disposition) the strongest law, — 10. tov 
7TolLT£v6fxsvov, the citizen, lit. "him who takes part in public 
affairs." — &sga7isv£LV to nlrj&og, to pay court to the midiitude.—-' 
ovTca y.al, x. t. just so it becomes him who lives under a monarchy. 
] 1. dq ag/J]v xaTacna&elg, having been appointed to office, having 
been placed in power, — ngog rag dL0Lyi7]Gug, in the management of 
affairs. — ojv yag av ixsTvog a^agjoi, x. t. X., for of the things which 
he may have done wrong, men will impute the blame to thee. 

P. 172. — 1. firjdavl 7iovj]go), k. t. X., neither countenance nor de- 
fend any base action. — do'^ELg yag avxog, x. t. X., for you yourself 
- will be thought ; lit. " will seem," or, appear." — 2. TaXavxridaffL 
(tov ^lov), to the dead; lit. "to those who have ended their life." — 
3. xaKstvcov pev Tolg (pavXoig phsaTL, k.t.X., moreover, of those (viz, 
riches) it is possible for the worthless to participate, but it is impos- 
sible for the worthless to share in this, viz. rectitude of conduct. — 
exsivcav, here refers to /g7]fxaTcx)v, the last mentioned, and Tamrjg to 
dLxaioavvr}, the first mentioned, contrary to the general rule, § 133, 3, 
and Idioms, 26 ; but in this case there is no danger of a wrong 
reference, as not only the sense but the number — the one being 
plural and the other singular — is a sufficient guide. For another 
example, see t« piv and ds in the preceding sentence. — 4. dvo 
noLov xaLgovg tov Xiyuv, avail yourself of two occasions for speak- 
r- ing. — negl ojv, i. e. Xsys r) xavra negl ojv, x. t. X,, speak either things 
'■ concerning which you know well, or, &c. — aiyav apeivov (Icttlv) ?j 
XsysLv, to be silent is better than to speak. — 5. f VTvj^cov, if you are 
fortunate, Idioms, 105, 1. — dvgTvx&v, if you are unfortunate. — 6. del 
yag, for it must be. — To%g ds, tc.t.X., arrange ^£ t7]v ado^lav iv tm 
^fiv (dvai cpo^egav) Tolg anovdaloig, but that dishonour in life is ter- 
rible to the good. — 7. olg nagadslypaaL ^gf^p^^ovg, making use of 
these as examples, namely, Hercules and Tantalus, mentioned in 
the preceding paragraph (here omitted), the one as an example 
of the excellence of virtue, and the other, of the consequences of 
vice. — /grj (jipag) ogeyEud^ai Trig xaXoKaya&lag, it is proper for us 
to aspire after all that is fair and good. — 8. ptiSsvog fisv andgovg 
[havTovg) lyjiv, to be (lit. " to have themselves") i^/zomrz^ of no- ^ 
thing. — 9. poXig yag av Tig, v.. t. X., for scarcely with all his care 
would a person be able to subdue the corruption (the errors) of his 
nature. 



XENOPHON. 



263 



XENOPHON'S MEMOIRS OF SOCRATES. 

Xenophox. distinguished among the ancients as a historian, a philosopher, and 
military commander, \vas born at Athens about 456 years before Christ. In early youth 
he was the disciple of Socrates, whose maxims and precepts he cordially adopted, ex- 
emplified them in his own life and conduct, and recommended them to others in his 
•writings. As a man, Xenophon was amiable, honourable, upright, and temperate ; as a 
soldier and commander, brave, generous, and skilful] and as a writer, distinguished 
not more for the genius and talent displayed in the subjects of which he treats, than 
by the beauty, simplicity, and purity of his diction. " His language is remarkable for 
sweetness, variety, perspicuity, and elegance,— rich without superfluity of figures, 
and smooth without sameness and tedious uniformity. His sentiments are such as 
might have been expected from the most faithful and judicious of all the disciples of 
Socrates. They are just, elevated, apposite, and do credit both to his heart and his 
understanding." The two following extracts are from his Memorabilia or Memoirs of 
Socrates, the best of his philosophical works, and written with singular taste and ele- 
gance. It seems to have been undertaken for the purpose of defending his master from 
the unjust charges brought against him. of introducing strange deities, and corrupting 
the minds of the young by his maxims and example. In refutation of this charge, lie 
distinctly states what were the sentiments of Socrates on these subjects, and sets forth 
his doctrines and manner of teaching, by relating conversations supposed to be held 
with his disciples and others, on topics of amoral and religious nature. Of these 
discourses or conversations, the selections here made are favourable specimens. For 
further details respecting his history and writingg, see Anthon's Lempriere. 

DISCOURSE OF SOCRATES TO ARIST0DE3IUS. 

On th^ proofs of Wisdom and Design in the formation of Man. 

P. 173. — 1. neql Tov daifiovloVj concerning the divinity. — amov 
ovTs -d-vovTa, that he (viz. Aristodemus) neither offered sacrifice. — 
aXXa }(aTaye),covTa, but ridiculed. § 173. 3, 2d. — 2. ecniv oig tlvolq 
av&Qomcov Ts^avfiaxag inl aocpia; dost thou admire any men on 
account of their wisdom? for the perf. rendered sometimes as the 
present, see § 76, V. and Obs. 8. — ^Eyoiye. certainly I do, Idionjs. 
62. IX. — 3. '/ML og ecprj^ and he said. — og is often used in the sense 
01 ai'Tog. § 60, Obs. 3. — 4. e-rl ^iv^Enojv 7ion](jEi ; for Epic poetry ; 
lit. 'Tor the making of epics.'' — I'yco/s Tsd-avfiay.a, I for my part 
have admired and do admire, i.e. "'I admire." — pahaTa, espe- 
cially. — 5. nojEQa GOL doxoiaLV ol anegya^opsvoL ; whether do you 
think that those who make ; lit. whether do those who make. &c. 
seem to you." — rj ol (^igya^opsvoC) ^oju I'pcfgora ts y.al hsgya^ or 
those who make living beings endowed with intelligence and activity. 
— 6. TTokv vrj ^la. y.. t. A., arrange and supply thus. V7j z^/«, ol {igya- 
'(ofieroL) 'Coja {doyovdL poL slvcu) ttokv (a^iod-avpauTOTsgoi.^most 
certainly those who make living beings appear to rae to be much 



264 



NOTES. 



more worthy of admiration. — smsQ ys^ t. A., if at least these are 
not made by chance^ hut by design. — 7. tmv ds areTi^dQTCtig exovtojv^ 
of those things lohich do not clearly indicate; lit. "which have 
themselves without clear indications." — 8. ovuovv doxel ctol ; tct, X.^ 
does not, then, he who made men at first seem to you to have given 
to them, for utility, every sense by which they 'perceive (viz. sensible 
objects) ? &c. — 9. 6a^(xjv ye fj^rji' — tL av rifuv oq)£Xog rjv ; and truly 
what benefit would we have had from odours 7 — u firj, unless. — 10. 
yvd^ojv, as the discerner or judge, 

P. 174. — 1. ov doxsl CFOL xal rods iiQovolaq tgyoj ioiyJvaL ; and 
does not this seem to you to resemble a work of design ? viz. — to, 
iTiel c/a&svrjg^ k.t.L, since the sight is delicate, the defending it with 
eyelids, as doors, which open of their own accord, when there is any 
occasion to use it, and close in sleep. Here, to &vgwaai as a noun, 
is in apposition with jods. — 2. wg d"" av fir^ds ave^oc, -a. t. L, and 
thai the winds may not hurt it. — to i^cfvaai, y..T.L, the causing 
eyelashes to grow as a sieve. — ofpgicrc t£ anoyEL(j(y6(iGab,x. t. I., and 
by means of eyebrows defending, as with a penthouse, the parts 
above the eyes. — 3. to de tviV axoriv, t. X., and that the ear (lit. 

the hearing," the organ of hearing,") receives all kinds of sounds 
and yet is never filled. — 4=. y.al rovg fiev ngou&ev odovrag naai ^ojoig, 
and that the front teeth to all animals, eivau (roLoitovg) oXovg 
rifivsLV, are such as to cut, i. e. are adapted to cutting. — 5. yal otto- 
fi8V, X. T. A., arrange Jial to y.ara&aivaL crio^a fisv, ^t"* ov (^rdde) 
6)v Ta Jc5« iTii&vfisi, slgjisf^TisTai, 7ih](jiov, y.T.L, and the having 
placed the mouth through which those thifigs which animals require, 
enter, near the eyes and nostrils. — 6. eTisl ds Ta, y.T.L, and since 
the excrements are loathsome. — (to) dTToaTgsipai, k.t. h, the having 
turned away the passages of these. — yal (to) aneveyy.slv, k.t.L, and 
the carrying them off as far as possible fromv the senses. — aTiogslg ; 
are you at a loss? — 7. ov ^a tov /ll^ , certainly not. — dXl^ oi/tcd ye 
(jyonov(jiivb3, y.T,l., hut to me considering the subject thus, these 
things are very like the contrvmnce of some maker, wise and friend- 
ly to ariimals. — 8. to de ificpvcrai, moreover also the implanting. — 
9. afislsL yal, y.r.L, undoubtedly these also resemble the contriv- 
ance. — 10. dv ds aavTov ; y. t. X., but do you think that you are (lit. 
" that you have yourself") in some degree intelligent, — endowed 
with intellect? — olei ds ovdsv slvai q)g6vL/j,ov alXo&i ovdafiov, and do 
you think that there is nothing intelligent anywhere else. — 11. vovv 
ds, arrange aga ds doyetg as evTi'xojg nojg avvagndaaL vovv ovra 
ovdafiov ; and you think that you, by some good fortune or other, 



XENOPHON. 



265 



obtained intelligence^ which however nowhere exists 7 (lit. " being 
now.here.")-12. koI Tads toc, z. t. X.^ and do you suppose that these 
things^ of va^t size and infinite in number^ exist in such beautiful 
order by accident^ loithout an intelligent cause?— 1'^. Ju ^ they 
are not (the effect of design). y.a of itself neither affirms nor de- 
nies ; it is usually a negative, but takes its negative character from 
the clauses with which it is connected. Here it denies the exist- 
ence of an intelligent cause, as is evident from the reason assigned 
— ov yaQ ood). — It is here therefore not a negative answer to the 
question, but a negation of the proposition whicli the question was 
designed to prove. An affirmative answer to the question itself 
would amount to the same thing; thus, — Do you suppose that 
these things are the work of chance ? " Yes, truly," ^' for I do not 
see," &c. — Toi'g y.vglovg, sup. tov v.odfxov^ the rulers (of the w^orld), 
wgnsQ (ogu ) Tovg djj^LOvgyovgj as I see, &c. — 14. ovds yag, — in this 
reply ydg refers to a denial of the correctness of the conclusion 
from the premises, and introduces a fact in opposition to it ; thus, 
Your not seeing-the rulers of the world, is no evidence that such 
rulers do not exist." — ovds yag, t. A., for you do not see your own 
sold, &c. 

P. 175. — 1. ?J Mg Ti]g i^jLT^g deganuag ngogdua&aL. than to re- 
quire (stand in need of) my service, § 143, Obs. 10. — 2. oiy.ovv, 
therefore. — He takes advantage of the concession to lead to an 
opposite conclusion — therefore, for that very reason, said he. — ocr&) 
fisyaXo7ige7T8(TTsgov, y.. x. X,, the more glorious (he is who) conde- 
scends, — thinks fit, — to care for you, the more ought he to be ho- 
noured (by you). — 3. ztielx ovy, oI'sl (rovg S^sovg) cpgovjl^sLV at&gci- 
TiMv at y.' T. L, do you not then think that the gods care for men icho, 
or, since they (the gods). — ngwiov fxiv, first of all — 4. eneLTu, in 
the second place, and further, — this word is generally used to intro- 
duce a further reason, argument, or statement. — 5. to nog^v- 
ea&ai ^ovov nageyovcnv. ichich furnish only the poicer of icalkmg. 
— 6. Ta nludxa (xojp TigayfmTOJV, § 143, R. X.) olg, the most (of 
those things) by which. — 7. ^6vi]v xr^v (yAonxav) c/.v-ugwTibiv ircoii]- 
crocv {xoiavxriv) oXav^ y. x. h, they made the tongue of men only, such 
as, by touching the mouth at different places in succession, to arti- 
cidate the voice. — 8. ov xgIvvv (lovov rjgyscFS xoj d-soi. wherefore now 
the deity was not content with caring only for the body. — ulla ycd, 
but also, ht. "wherefore not only did it not suffice the deity to 
care for the body, but also," &c., Idioms, 117, 51, 2. — 9. xlvog yag 
alloy ^wov; x.x.L, for ofichat other animal, first of all, does the soul 

12 



266 



NOTES. 



'perceive the existence of the godsl lit. "perceive the gods that they 
are/' IdiomSj 69, 2. — T(xtv^ who. — voaoig imxovgriffoiij or provide 
for sickness. : - , 

P. 176. — 1. OIL naqa t« alia JaJoij y..T.l.^ that in comparison 
with the other animals men live as gods. — 2. ovtb yao ^oog av I/cof, 
71. X. l.j for neither woidd a person having the body of an ox^ i. e. 
if he had, &c. — oid^ oaa yjlgag b/el, }<. t. A., nor do (those animals) 
which have ha7ids^ hut are without intelligence possess any more 
(advantage). — ajACfOjigmf tojv uIucftov allodv^ both (these) which 
are of the greatest importance, — with tc5v supply ovtmv. — 3. otl xal 
6 aog vovg ivojv, to (top aco^a, x.r.l., that even your mind while it 
is in your body manages it ; lit. " that even your mind bein^ in (it) 
manages your body." — 4. aal t7]v ev tw iravxl (pqovridLV, t. I., that 
the intelligence in the universe (the universal mind) so disposes, 
as it is pleasing to it, i. e. according to its pleasure. — xal ^rj, sup. 
oisa&ai xqri, and you ought not to think. — 5. r^v /hevtol, blguFg av- 
-d^QMnovg &sga7ism)v yiyvMaKug, if indeed as by serving men, ym 
know, &c. — ovTco xal tojv &e6jv nslgav (iav) I'a^^avrig ■d-sgansvoov^ 
if you in like manner make trial of the gods by serving thern.—- 
yvojcri] TO d-siov^ oti, you vnll know the divinity, that it is, i. e. you 
will know that the divinity is, or exists, Idioms, Q^.—y^ai amovg, 
and that they, the gods, the divinity; aviovg here stands instead 

Tovg &sovg, equivalent to to S^slov in the preceding clause.— 
6. ifiol ^sv ovv, to m>e then, i. e. to Xenophon, who records the pre- 
ceding discourse of Socrates with Aristodemus. — TavTa Isywv^ he, 
(viz. Socrates,) by saying these things. — indnBQ riyi^aaivTO, k.t.L, 
since they would consider that not one of these things which they 
might do, would ever escape the notice of the gods. 



THE CHOICE OF HERCULES. 

Socrates, in a conversation with Aristippus, on the subject of temperance, relates 
to him the following allegory, on the choice of Hercules, as he heard it from Prodicus, 
a rhetorician of Cos, who taught at Athens, and of whom he was a pupil. The best 
instructions, however, often fail with men of corrupt minds. Notwithstanding all the 
pains taken by Socrates with Aristippus, he continued his profligate course, and be- 
came afterwards the founder of a sect of philosophers, whose leading tenet was, " that 
man was born for pleasure, and that virtue is laudable, only so far as it conduces 
thereto." 

P. 177. — 1. wgaviwg negl agsTrjg anocpaiviBTai, in like manner, 
fas above, viz.. in the preceding part of the discourse from which 



XENOPHON. 



267 



this extract is taken) shows his opinion concerning virtue. — (hdsnojq 
U/(x)Vj T. A., speaking nearly thus, as far as I rememher. — oaa, 
i. e. aaja TGdai'ia oaa. — 2. £jc naldcov elg Vi^-tp'. from boyhood into 
youth ; lit. " from the boys." — 3. ut^ Tr(v w^gif/? hbhv Tgiipovjai 
inl ^lov^ K. T. A.J whether they shall turn themselves to life (i. e. enter 
on hfe) by the way of virtue^ or by the way of vice. — ug riar/luv. 
into a retired place^ a solitude.— (dg) onojigav tojv odojv^ to which 
of the ways he should turn. — 4. y.al ((prial) q)avrivccL airo)^ and he 
said that there appeared to him. What follows is in the form of 
oblique discourse, and the leading verb in the infinitive depends 
on (pT^crlj he (viz. Prodicus) said. — 5. evrrgETri] ts Idelv elsvd-egiov^ 
of a noble and dignified appearance; lit. "noble and dignified to 
behold." — q)V(TSL xExoap,rifiiivriv, h, t. A., adorned by nature as to her 
person with neatness. — 6, TS&ga^p.ivr,y p.ev sig nGlvaagy.iav^ k. t. A., 
pampered into corpulency and effeminacy, perf pt. p. of t^s^oj, § 93, 

Excep. 7. y.Ey.all(x)7iL(j^iivriv. set off^ embellished^ vnproved. — 

Toi) ovTog, than it ivas in reality; lit. "than that (colour) which 
was," Idioms, 32.-8. to ds or/rj^a, x. r. X.^ and as to her figure^ so 
as to appear to be more erect than nature^ i. e. than she naturally 
was. — la ds o^^aza s/slv^ z. t. A., and to have her eyes glaring wide 
open, perf pt. p. of av(X7LETavvv^L. — i(jdi]Ta ds 7]g^ x. t. A., and her 
dress from which her beauty might show forth to advantage. — 9. tt^v 
fih ngocr&sv gi-jd-slcrav, (he said) that the woman first mentioned 
advanced inthe same marmer (as at first). — 10. q)d-da(xi ^ovlofihry^ 
wishing to get the start of her. — ngogdga^uv, ran towards, 2 aor. 
inf a. of ngoQTgs/co. — (dia) noLav odov. by lohat way. 

P. 178. — 1. TigojTov fXEv yag, y.x.l., for in the first place you 
shall not concern yourself about wars, or business. — cpgovrteTg, Attic 
future for (fgovTldHg, § 101, 4, (1 &- 2). — 2. alia axonovfisrog 
diiarj — but you shall be through (life) i. e. always — considering, 
fut. ind. m. of dleLfii. — 3. vmI nojg av cmovMruTa tovtwv Tvavzojv' 
Tvy/avoig^ and how you might obtain all these things with the least 
trouble. — 4. ov cpoijog firj as aydycj stiI to TTogl^soS-aL Tama, there 
is no fear that I should lead you to procure these things. — novovvTa, 
by labouring, &c. — ^AA', x. t. A., arrange thus: aAA' av ygr,(jj] 
TovToig olg av, x. t. X., but you .shall enjoy these things for which 
others labour. — 6. navTa/oS^sv yag wcfsls%G-&aL, -a.t.X., for I fur- 
nish power to those following me, (Ht. " being with me,") to 
deHve advantage from every quarter. — 7. ol p,kv q)ikoi y.aXovai 
(.Ls Evdaiiiovlav^ my friends call me Eudaimonia, (i. e. Happi- 
ness,) but those who hate me and misrepresent me call me 



268 



NOTES. 



KakiAj 1. e. Misery or Wretchedness^ — a term which expresses 
ihe very opposite of Evdai^ovla^ and which fitly represents the 
effect of a hfe spent in vice and sensuaHty. — 8. ev tovtoj (xqovco)^ 
at this time, at this point in the conversation. — udma rovg ysvvrj- 
(Tavzaq as, having known your parents. — 9. (Tq)6dQ av (ts, tc. t. X., 
that you would certainly become an illustrious performer of honour- 
able and glorious deeds. — nQooi^ioig rjdovijg, by promises of plea- 
sure, lit. "preludes." — 10. ynsg (scil. o^w) ol '&sol dii&scrav, x.t.L, 
but 1 will relate with truth the things that are, in what way the gods 
have ordained (arranged) them. — 11. didoadiv, Ion. for dldovo-L, 
give, pres. ind. a. — sits Tovg S^eovg IXeoog (Attic for IXdovg, § 19,) 
tivai aoL ^ovXsl, if you wish the gods to be propitious to you ; ^ovXei, 
pres. ind. m. 2 sing. Attic for ^ovhj, § 101, 8. So also otst for ol'tj. — 
&FQ(m£VJSov Tovg &sovg, sup. (tol, you must worship the gods, Idi- 
oms, 116, 2. — 12. Ti]V ''Ellada neigoneov av noiuv, you must endea- 
vour to benefit (to do well for) Greece, § 153, Obs. 1. 

P. 179, — 1. y^cd onojg avialg del /QijaS^ai acrxi]TSQV, you must 
learn by practice, how it is necessary to use them. — 2. vnola^ovda, 
interrupting. — i] yvvri aoL avTrj dLi]yEizaL, this woman herself (i. e. 
by her own account) ^omfsoii^^o you. — 3. ririg ovde tt^v jwv ridicov 
int&vfitav ava^ivug, v.. 1. 1., who dost not wait for the desire of 
'pleasant things, but satiatest thyself with all things before desiring 
them, eating before being hungry, &c, — e/LmiTiXacraL, pres. ind. m. 
2d sing, of s^nlnhi^i. — 4. yyol tov S-sgovg /Lova, Tt. t. A., aiid in 
the summer time running about, thou seekest for snow, viz. for cool- 
ing your wines, neoLS^ioj. — 5. yoil t« vno^a&ga Tolg vMraig naqa- 
(TKEva'C]], and thou providest carpets (or cushions) imder thy couches. 
— alloc dia to exsiv p,ridsv o tl noislg, but from having nothing to 
do; lit. "which thou canst do." — 6. oSto) yag naidsveLg Tovg aav- 
TTjg cpllovg, for thus thou instructest (trainest up) thy friends. — t% 
fitv vvy.Tog v^gi^ovaa, h.t.X., polluting the night with revellings 
and debauchery (lit. "insulting the night"), and spending ihe most 
useful part of the day in sloth. — 7. ad^avaxog ds oiaa, y,. t. I., and 
though an immortal, thou art an outcast from the gods ; lit. " thou 
hast been cast out," &c. — 8. avriKoog u, thou hast never heard ; lit. 
" thou art without the hearing." — a&sajog si, thou hast never seen ; 
lit. " thou art without the seeing." — ovdiv yag ncoTioTe (ravTijg, x.tX, 
for thou hast never seen a single good action of thy own. — ze^iaauL, 
perf. ind. p. 2d sing. o^S-edop^ai. 

P. 180. — 1. zLg 5' (iv (TOL leyomt] zi Tiiazsvcrsis ; who. would 'be- 
lieve thee saying any thing? i. e. "who would believe any thing 



XENOPHON. 



269 



thou sayest?" for this form of the 1 aor. opt, see § 101, 1. — ?) Tig S.v 
sv cp^ov(x)V Tov dov d-iaaov Tol^urjcrsisv ; or lohat prudent person 
would venture to belong to thy company. The plural relative ol', 
icho^ having d-idaov for its antecedent, refers to the persons forming 
the company, § 135, 6, 3d. — 2. Tcag ipvxatq avotiioi^ imbecile in 
mind, foolish^ stupid— 3. olg ngogriXSL, as it is their duty; lit. 
" whom it becomes." — 4. ecm ds xotg fxsv iiiolg cpiloLg, y., t. A., 7vy 
friends also have (lit. " there is to my friends") a sweet and quiet 
enjoyment of their food and drink. — avixovTc/.i yag, v.. t. Z., for they 
refrain from them until they have a desire for them. — 5. y.al ovts 
anolinovTEg, z.t.X., and neither when they lose it are they distressed. 
— 6. ^i) dsj y., T. A., arrange, r^dovxaL ev ngaTTovTsg tag naQovaag 
(ngd^sig). and they take delight in doing icell their present duties. 
— TlfiLOL ds najgLdLv, honoured by their country.— t I'd lol here has a 
passive signification, equivalent to Tifir^rolj and governs the dative 
on the same principle, § 147, Obs. 2, R. 1. — 7. to nengw^ivov tHoq^ 
the end decreed by fate, perf pt. p. o^ngom. — 8. ov fisxa Xrj'&i^g Iki- 
jLLoi KsivTCfLj 71. T. X., they do not sink unhonoured into oblivion, but 
flourish forever, celebrated in the memory (of posterity). — 9. tol- 
avTo, (JO I, Ti. T. I., by exerting thyself in such labours, O Hercides, 
son of illustrious parents, it is in thy power to enjoy the greatest 
possible happiness. 



THE EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 

This expedition was undertaken by Cyrus the Younger, with a view to be revenged 
on his eider brother Artaxerxes, king of Persia, who, at the instigation of Tissapher- 
nes, a favourite officer, placed him under arrest, and would have put him to death but 
for the intercession of his mother. Cyrus assembled his forces to the number of 
13,000 Greeks and 100,000 mercenaries at Sardis, whence he marched through Lydia, 
Phrygia, Lycaonia, Cappadocia, &c. to the Euphrates, which he crossed, and reached 
Babylonia after the space of about six months. He met the king's forces, led by the 
king in person, at Cunaxa; a battle ensued in which Cyrus was killed, while engaged 
in personal combat with the king, and his army defeated. The Greek forces were now 
without a leader, two thousand miles from home, and exposed to almost certain de- 
struction, the greater part of their officers had been killed, or taken prisoners and after- 
wards treachejously put to death. By the advice of Xenophon, who had accoirpanied 
Cyras, the ten thousand Greeks who survived the battle, rather than submit to the 
conquerors, resolved to return home, and Xenophon, with four others, was chosen to 
conduct their retreat, which he managed with the greatest skill and complete success, 
after surmounting almost incredible difficulties. The whole narration is given by 
Xenophon himself in his Anabasis, and is one of the finest specimens of military his- 
tory. Of this work and its author, Gillies in his history of Ancient Greece, speaks as fol- 
lows : — " His (Cyrus's) journey towards BabyloUj his defeat and death in the plain of 



270 



NOTES. 



Cunaxa, the retreat and dispersion of his followers, and the memorable return of the 
Greeks to their native country, have been related by the admired disciple of Socrates 
(whom the friendship of Proxenus the Bceotian recommended to the service and esteem 
of Cyrus), with such descriptive beauty, with such profound knowledge of war, and 
of human nature, and with such inimitable graces of native eloquence, as never were 
united in the work of any one man, but that of Xenophon the Athenian." — The 
extracts here given are from the First Book, and relate some of the most important 
particulars respecting the advance of this far-famed, but ill-fated expedition. 

P. 181. — 1. /laQslov y,al IJagvaaTidog^ x, t. L, Darius and 
Parysatis had two sons; lit. ''two sons belonged to Darius and 
Parysatis." — (wv) Trgsa^dvTsgog fxsv ^AgTa^ig^r^gj x. t, A., of lohom 
Ariaxerxes was the elder — and Cyrus, the younger. Tliis Cyrus is 
commonly called " Cyrus the Younger," to distinguish him from 
Cyrus the Great, king of Persia, whose history is given by Xeno- 
phon in his Cyropoedia. — 2. ano xr^q agxr^g rjg^ x.t.L^ from his gov- 
ernment^ of which he made him Satrap. — Satrap is a Persian word, 
and means a prince or governor of a province. — anidsils^ appointed 
(designated) him, — ndvrwv (ngaTiwTOJV, of all the troops, — 3. ava- 
^alvsL. goes up, viz. to Babylon, the capital of the empire, and the 
residence of the king. — It seems to have -been common with the 
Greeks, as well as many other nations, to speak of going from an 
inferior to a more eminent place, or from the coast to the interior, 
as a going up, and vice versa. Hence this expedition of Cyrus is 
called the ^Avd^uaig {Anabasis), or the Ascent. — 4. onXhag, heavy 
armed soldiers. The Grecian army consisted of onXiTaL, or heavy 
armed soldiers, ipiloL, light armed soldiers, and the ne)aa(jTal, or 
targeteers, so called from wearing the nslrr], a short buckler or 
target. — 5. Zsvlav IJaggdcnov, Xenias the Parrhasian. — The Par- 
rhasians were a people of Arcadia, in the Peloponnesus.— 6. xaxi- 
dTi]. sup. eavTov^ established himself — 7. dicc^alXEL^ falsely accuses. 
(x)g iniPovl^voi avio), that he was conspiring. — wg aiioyaEvojv, with a 
view to put him to death. — 8. itaLTrf(TaiA.sv7i, having begged him 
off for herself Notice here the force of the middle voice, § 74, 2, 
and Obs. 3, 2d. — 9. ^ovhveTocL oTicjg, k.t.I., deliberates how he 
shall no longer, at any time, be dependent upon his brother ; inl, 
with the dative, here signifies, in the power of, dependent upon.— 
avTL iy.slvov, in his stead. — 10. vTirjo/s Kvgoj, favoured Cyrus. — 
11. ogxLg acpLHVslio tojp naga ^aailsmg, and whoever of those 
(courtiers or delegates) came from the king to him. — navzag ol'tco 
dLaiL&elg avsni^TiBio, he sent them all back, treating them in such 
a manner as' to be more friends to him than to the king. — -12. tto/s- 
iiuv havol, ft to go to war, i. e. good soldiers. — xal bxoi^v avroixcog 



XENOPHON. 



271 



avTMj and might be friendly disposed to him^ sup. havxoig^ see Idi- 
oms^ 67, 1, & 117, 43, 

1S2, — 1. b)g fidXiCFTa idvvaTO ijii'/CQVTiTOfisvog^ as secretly as 
he could; lit. "concealing himself," i. e. his doings. Notice the 
force of the middle voice, viz. for his own advantage. — on aTzag- 
aijy.svao-TOTaTov^ as unprepared as possible. For the force of o^, 
OTL y.. T. L, with the superlative degree, see § 132, 6. — 2. otzoo-ovc^ 
i.e. ToaovTcor cngaTLcoTdiy orroaovg, of so many soldiers as. — 3. otl 
nXuGTovg y.al (jE/.Tto-iovgj as many ami as good as possible. — 4. ojg 
int^ovXsvovTog^ x.tX, because (as he insinuated) Tissaphe?mes had 
a design upon these cities, § 178, Obs. 6. — 5. TTgoaiaS-ouEvog t« ai- 
TCi Tuvia ^ovlEvo^aivovg. having perceived beforehaml that they 
(the people of Miletus) icere purposing the same things, namely, 
to revolt to Cyrus. — 6. yMxaysLv Toig iy,7r£7iTCQy.6Tag, to lead back 
those who had been forced to flee, i. e. the exiles, iy.JTLjnco. — 7. ociTtj 
ol'v ally] nQocfaaig l]v, y.x.X., this therefore was another pretext to hira 
for collecting an army. — S. Tj'^lov u.delcfog cop avxoi, being his 
brother, he besought him, nom. absol. § 178, Obs. 4. — 9. Ticrcracfagvsi 
ds ivo^L^s, y.T.X., and he (the king) thought that he (Cyrus), by 
waging war with Tissaphernes, was expending his resources on his 
armies, so that he was not displeased at their waging war with each 
other. — 10. anins^uns Tovg yiyvoixivovg, x.t.L, sent to the king the 
tributes arising from the cities {Sw, by attraction for ag) which 
Tissaphernes happened to have, § 177, 4. — 11. jj] overt] y.az , y.r.X., 
which is over against. Abydos, — 12. cpvyag, an exile. Glearchus 
was banished from Lacedsemon for the crimes of tyranny, rob- 
bery, and murder. He had a violent passion for war. — 13. tovtoj 
(Tv//8v6p,svog, H. T. having met with this man, he (Cyrus) ad- 
mired him.. — 14. p^vglovg dagsr/.ovg, ten thousand Darics. The 
Daric was a Persian gold coin, value about three dollars and a half. 
It had on one side a head of Darius, from which probably it toolf its 
name, and on the reverse was the figure of an archer. — Ten thou- 
sand Darics of course were equal to about thirty-five thousand dol- 
lars. — 15. cjcpdhi rovg ^Ellrivag, assisted the Greeks. — exovaaL, wil- 
lingly, cheerfully. 

P. 183. — 1. JovTo (5" av (TTgdTsvp,a, and this army again 

■was in this manner secretly supported for him. — 2. hvyxoLve Uvog 
cjv avTO), happened to be a guest to him. The term I^Voc in Greek, 
like hospes in Latin, signifies both the entertainer and the enter- 
tained, — the host and the guest. It properly signifies a stranger, 
one of a foreign land. In the absence of inns or public places of 



272 



NOTES. 



entertainment, the duty of showing hospitality to strangers, was 
anciently regarded as an important virtue, and from this practice 
often arose friendships which lasted through many generations. 
Those betw^een whom such friendships existed were called ^tvoi^ 
and Tigo^evoi. The persons here spoken of were friends of Cyrus 
in this sense. As foreigners w^ere hired a» soldiers by the Athe- 
nians, the term also signifies foreign troops or mercenaries. — vnh 
Twv or/.oi ^^T,, hy those of an opposite faction at home. — big ot'ro) 
7i^giy8v6^usvog av^ h. t. A., because thus, (he thought) he v:ould he 
superior. — 3. pr] nQoa-d-ev 'AaTalvaai, not to put an end to the war, 
— not to come to a settlement with the insurgents — till he shoidd 
considt with him. — ol'tw ds, see above, No. 1. — 4. (SovXcpsrog^ as 
wishing, i.e. as he wished. — wg Trgdypoua nage/ovTwv, x.t.X., be- 
cause the Pisidians were giving trouble to his province, § 178, Obs. 6. 
— 5. ^dvovg oviag nal lovrovg, these also being friends. — cS^ nols- 
pjiCTbJv, as being about to icage war, i. e. because he (Cyrus, as 
indicated by the nominative case, Idioms, 110), was about to make 
war. 

CHAPTER II. 

CvRUS having mustered his forces at Sardis, amounting, it is said, to 13,000 Greeks, 
and 100,000 barbarians, under the pretext of waging war against the Pisidians, sets out 
on his expedition against the king, about the end of March, or beginning of April, in 
the 3d year of the 94th Olympiad (about 400 years B. C). 

6. inu 5' idoxEL avrto, k. t. A., since it seemed proper to him (i. e. 
since he resolved), now to set out on his expedition, see Note 3, on 
p. 181. — 7. cog inl Tovjovg, as if against these (viz. the Pisidians). 
— 8. la^ovTi OGOV, i. e. toctovtov ajgaisvpa oaov, h. t. A., having 
taken as large a force as was with him, i. e. all the army that he 
had. — TjHSLv, to come (to him). — 9. avvcdlayiVTi jcgog Tovg oI'koIj 
having made an agreement with his citizens at home. — 10. tov ^^vl- 
y.ov (sc. (TtgaTEVjiaTog), the mercenary army. 

P. 1S4. — 1. 01 db fjdewg inel&ovTO {inhjevov yag avTOj), and 
they willingly obeyed, for they had confidence in him. — 2. Tovg ix 
Tojv, 71. T. I., arrange la^wv lovg onXliag, slg TEigamg x^^^^ovg, ex 
T&v nohoov 7i(xgsysv8T0, x. t. h, having taken the heavy armed sol- 
diers, about four thousand, out of the cities, he came to Sardis. — 
slg, with numerals, signifies about, § 124, 6.-3. yvpvr^Tcxg, light 
armed soldiers. — 4. rjv ds xal oviog, x. t. h, and both he and Socra- 
tes were of those who had fought at Miletus. — 5. Arrange y.al rj/ri- 
crafisvog ttjv nagao'xsvriv tlvai psi^ova rj wg inl JIsLcridcig, and 



XENOPHON. 



273 



thinking that the 'preparation was greater than (was necessary) as 
if against the Pisidians. — TiogsvsTaL bjg (Attic for ngoc) ^urriXea, 
sets out to the king. — rj idvvaxo xa/jcFTa. i. e. ev ti] odw fj idvvajo 
TtogsvEd&fXL. by the way in which he could go quickest, i. e. as quickly 
as he could. § 132, 6. — 6. Kvgog ds%x^'^^ (Toviovg) ovg dnov^ Cyrus, 
vnth those whom I have mentioned, Idioms, 102, 4. — 7. igug (TTa&~ 
fxovg. three stations, or, clays' march, ^xad-^og from IdTTip^i, to 
stand, properly signifies the place v;here an army halted and en- 
camped for the night, after the day's march. Hence three dra^- 
fioL or stations, means three days' march." — 8. nagaudyyag si'xocn 
Tiou dvo, twenty-two parasangs. The parasang was a Persian mea- 
sure of length, equal to about three Roman, or tw^o and three- 
fourths English miles. — 9. tovtov to svgog dvo nU&ga, the breadth 
of this was two plethra. The ^' plethron" was a measure of a hun- 
dred feet. — 10. tioIlv ol'Aov^ivr^v. an inhabited city. i. e. well inha- 
bited or populous. — evdali^wva '/.au ^^yah]v, opulent and large. — 
£/wv, with, see above. Note 6. 

From Sardis, the army of Cyrus, after eighty days' march, and 
halting at different places, in all about ninety-six days, arrived at 
Pylee on the confines of Babylonia, a distance of 482 parasangs, 
equal to 1446 Roman, or about ]325 Enghsh miles, in 176 days 
after they started. They were now only about nineteen parasangs 
distant from Cunaxa, where the battle w^as fought, and from cer- 
tain indications they considered themselves not far from the enemy. 
At this crisis, the event recorded in the next chapter took place. 

CHAPTER VI. 

Orontes, a Persian nobleman, who had twice before been guilty of treachery, but 
had been restored to favour, is again detected in a design to desert Cyrus, and to carry 
with him to the king as many of his troops as he could. He is apprehended, tried 
condemned, and executed, 

P. 185. — 1. ivT8v&8v TTooLovTcov, US they were advancing from 
this place (Pylee), the tracks and dung of horses v:ere seen. — dy,u- 
JsTo dh uvai o (Til^og cSc dig/diajv 'lttttcov, and the foot-print seemed 
to be (the foot-print) of about two thousand horse. — 2. ngoiomg 
sTcaLov y,ai yjlov, as they advanced, burned up even the fodder, and 
every thing iisefid ; lit. "and if any other thing was useful (they 
burned it)." — 3. {'Aaxa) xa tioIe^lxu Xeyofisvog, x. L, ranked in 

military affairs among the bravest of the Persians. — 4. otl 

Kaxay.alvoL av ivedgsvaag, that by lying in ambush, he would either 
kill those horsemen thai were burning up every thing in their course, 

12* 



274 



NOTES. 



— Tou HaUiv ETiLovTag^ from going about and burning^ Idioms, 101. 
— 5. I^wv Inniag wg dvvt^jai Trldaiovg^ with as viany cavalry as 
he caul dy Idioms^ 102,4. — 6. avayvovg ds avxriv^ 6 Kvgog. y„T.X.^ 
and Cyrus having read it, apprehends Orontes. — 7. JovTovg ds 
&eo-&ai, Tii oTiXa, v.. t. A., and that these should place themselves in 
arms around his tent. — 8. ngoTifiri&rivai ^aliaTa twv "l^XXrjrcov, to 
possess the highest honour of all the Greeks. — 9. ircsl i^riX- 
S^ev, '/., T. A., and when he (Clearchus) came forth (viz. from the 
tent of Cyrus), he related to his friends the trial of Orontes as it 
was, for secrecy loas not enjoined; lit. ''for it was not a thing not 
to be spoken of" 

P. 186. — 1. TovTo TiQa^oj Tisgl "Oqovtov TovTov'l] I may do con- 
cerning this Orontes now before you, that, o tl, which, &c. — 2. Tax- 
S^slg cog t(fri ai'ibg vjto, v.. t. A., being commanded, as he says, by my 
brother. — y.al iyo) avxbv nQogjiol^fX(x)v, x.j.X., and I, by prosecuting 
the loar against him., brought it about, so as that it seemed proper 
to him to cease from the war against me (i. e. compelled him to 
abandon the war against me), / both received and gave the pledge 
of friendship ; lit. "the right hand." — 3. egtiv o tl as ridlxrjaa; 
have I injured you in any thing? otl ov, ^' No.^ Idioms 78, 4, 
Obs. — 4.0VX0VV vcnegop ; y.. T.l., did not you then afterwards, 
though injured by me in nothing, as you ijourself acknowledge, hav- 
ing revolted to the Mysians, do all the injury you could to nny pro- 
vince? — Bq)7] 0 ^OgopTTig, Orontes answered in the affirmative, Idi- 
oms, 62, IX. 1. — 5. ovy.ovv ... . p,BTap,sXsLV ts cfol tcpr^ad^a ; k.t.X., 
did you not even say that you repented (of what you had done) 1 
— Tielcrag e^d ; tc.t.X.^ and having prevailed upon me, did you not 
give a pledge of fidelity again to me, and receive one from me? — 
Q. vvv totqItov ini^ovXEvm fioi ; x.t.X., have you noio been found, 
for the third time conspiring against me? Orontes having answer- 
ed, " being injured in notldng.^^ Idioms, 78, 4. — 7. fj yag avayy.r], 
{.I confess it) for 1 cannot do otherwise; lit. "for there is neces- 
sity." — yag refers to the direct answer understood, and here sup- 
plied, "I confess it." — 8. I'xi ovv av yivoio ; y.T.X., coidd you then 
still (after all this) be an enemy to my brother, and a faithful 
friend to me ? He answered, if I could, /would never any more. 
O Cyrus, seem to you to be so,^^ i. e. you could never think me so, 
[dioms, 78, 4, Obs. — 9. anocfr^vaL yvcj^ur^v, i.e. ev^o^al crs auoq^rjVaL, 
H. T. X., I beg you to express your opinion. — 10. ihv avdga jovtov^ 
v.. T. X., that this man be put to death, as soon as possible. 

P. 187. — 1. TO y,aTu — arrange and supply thus : yiaxa to elvui 



XENOPHON. 



275 



7}^l.v yiaxk tovtov^ as far as he is concerned; lit. ''as far as it is to 
us with respect to him." Here to dvai rjfuv is a substantive 
phrase, and both this and tovtov are governed by zaTa^ according 
to § 157, Obs. 1. — 2. ecpi]j he (Clearchus) said. — Tigogd-ia&aL jav- 
Tjij il,T.X.j concurred in (Kt. "added themselves, or (jr,v xjj7,(f.ov) 
their vote to,") this opinion. — 3. eld^ovio ii^q ^{Jovr^q tgv ""Oqovttiv^ 
they seized Orontes by the girdle.^ § 156, R. — eiu d^avaxoj^ in token 
of his being to be led to death. It appears that it was customary 
with the Persians to seize the girdle of a person who was con- 
demned to death, as if to drag him forth to execution. — 4. sTiei ds 
ddov avTov oYttsq^ x.t.X., and when those who formerly prostrated 
themselves before hirn^ saw him^ they even then did him the same 
honour^ though seeing that he icas leading to death.— 5. ovd^ oTiojg 
ciTis&avsv, ovdelg sldoog eksysv^ nor did any one, from his own know- 
ledge, tell horn he died. — el'-Aa^ov aU.oL alXmg, but some conjec- 
tured one thing, others another. — jacpog ovdelg, but no monument 
of him ever v:as erected; lit. was ever shown." 

CHAPTER VII. 

After three days' march through the region of Babylonia, Cyrus, supposing that he 
should be attacked by the forces of the king next day, makes preparation for the con- 
test, by a general review of his troops during the night. As, however, the attack was 
not made, and no enemy appeared, he concluded that the king shunned the contest, 
and afterwards he proceeds with less circumspection. 

P. 187. — 6. slg T7]v ijTiovaav eco (acc. sing. Attic of ewg), on the 

next morning. — ^aailia ri^eiv (xaxov^evov \Aiiic> fut. pt. m. 

by ehsion of a, and contraction for f^a;^e(j6fievov, § 101, 4 (1), 
that the king would come to make an attack, § 177, Obs. 5. — 7. av- 
Tog Ss Tovg eavTov dihaTTs, while he, iri person, drew up his own 
men. — 8. avvs^ovhvsTo ts ncog av, both advised with them concern- 
ing the order of battle. — vmI aviog TiagfivsL '^aggyvcov (^«tw) joiade^ 
and at the same time he himself, eiicouraging them, addressed them 
thus. — 9. ovu avd-Q(x)Ti(xiv unogojv, z.t.I., not for want of foreign 
troops. — aya v^ag avii^axovg, do I take you as my auxiliaries, — 
my fellow combatants. — dia tovto ngogiXa/jov, x. t. X., for this rea- 
son I have taken you into my service. — 10. oncog ovv, i. e. oqaTe oly 
oTccog £(j£cr&s avdosg, see the?! thai ye be men, § 172, Obs. 3. 

P. 188. — 1. xal V7TSQ 7jg vfiag i/w sidaifxcvl^co^ and on account 
of which I deem you tridy happy. ~2. avrl d)v e/co ndvim' xal, v..t.X., 
i. e. avrl tkxvtwv wv l/(y, x. t. X., in preference to all things which I 
have, and others manifold. — (hv, by attraction for «. — 3. inLaGLV^ 



276 



NOTES. 



they advance to the attack. — uv 8k Tat'ia ama/ria&Sy and if you 
withstand these. — 4. (xara) julla xal alcrj^vvsad-al (xol Soxcj^ as to 
other things^ methinks I am even ashamed. — otoi'?, ii. t. A., {that) 
you should know what sort of men they are in our country. Observe 
the difference between the term av&gojjiovg in this sentence,' as 
appHed to the Persians, and avdgcov in the next, as apph'ed to the 
Greeks. — 5. Tolg oI'xol ^^/AwtoV, a?z object of envy to those at home s 
lit. "to be envied by those," &c. — 6. dia to eiraL iy joiovtoj tov^ 
a. T. A., on account of being in such (a state) of approaching danger. 
— 7. av Ev yh'ijTal tLj ov as ^sixvri(T&aL^ but if the event he suc- 
cessful^ that you will not remember (your promises). — d /^mvcoo. 
if you should remember ; an uncommon form of the perf. opt. p. 
for (^6fivr]o (§ 101, Obs. 4), for which see Buttmann's Gr. § 98, 
Note 9. — 8. ra ev fisaco tgvtcov auavTa^ v^.T.k-, all the places be- 
tween (these extremes) the friends of my brother govern. — 9. sfiJiL- 
nXag utco.vtoov ti]v yrajfiriv^ having satisfied the minds of all. — 10. 
TTotgsxslsvovTo (5' avTM navTsgj y.^x.h^ and all who conversed with 
him advised him not to fight (in person). 

P. 189. — 1. ot£i yug GOL / for do you really think 7 yaq here 
gives emphasis to the question, § 125, ydg^ 1 ; for the use of gov in 
such expressions, see § 145, 2. — ^axnG&ai^ contr. for ^a/sasG&aij 
§ 101, 4 (1). — 2. vi] z//\ most certainly, Idioms, 62, IX. — 3. iv 
jfj e^onhGia^ in the review.^ — in the getting ready for action. — 
uGTilg iivgla. jj.t. A., ten thousand four hundred bearing shields, 
i.e. heavy armed soldiers; uGiilg is here used by metonymy for 
aGJiidocpogoL. — 4. alloi ds rjcrav, and there were others, or, " and 
besides these there were." — 5. rjaav SgxavTEg xal Grgmriyol y.al 
^ysjxoveg jeaaagsg, there were four generals, commanders and lead- 
ers, each of thirty myriads (or 300,000), namely, &c. — 6. ifaTsgr^as 
Tijg ^a/jig r^^itgag Tisvxe, came up five days after the battle ; ht. 
" w^as later than the battle p-o^/j^g is here governed by the com- 
parative, implied in vGxegriGS, from vGXEgog, w^hich governs the 
genitive, § 143, Obs. 14, 1, and of course the verb governs the 
same case on the principle, § 144, Obs. 7, or simply by § 157, 
R. XXXIII. I. 2. — 7. iiaxtlGd-ai, woidd fight, see above, Note 1. — 
8. TTagsTSTaxo ds fj xacfgog avco, y. t. A., and the trench had been cut 
up through the plain, &c., plup. ind. p. of juagajshco. — 9. sv&a drj 
sifflv al dLcogv/sg^ there also there are canals fiowing from the river 

Tigris, and they are four. — nlola Gnaycjya, vessels laden 

with provisions. 

P. 190. — 1. dLalsLTiavGL ds sxaoxr}, x,t,X,, and they are distant 



XENOPHON. 277 

(each from the other) a parasang. and there are bridges over them, 
—2. nao avTov jov Eixf oaTiiV, along the Euphrates itself. — 3. uvil 
igvLLUTog^ instead of (i. e. by way of) a fortification. — 4. tov ^Afj.- 
^gcixiwrr^v ^avjiv. the soothsayer of Arabracia. — otl ^uaihig oh 
/Lia/eiTaL dsy.u }]ueQO)v, that the king icill not fght in ten duys ; for 
Ixa/sasTcii^ as above, n. p. 189,. 7. — oix aga en ^uu/uTai. then he 
■will not fight at all. — 5. aTTsyvor/.avaL tov fia/ua&aL that he had 
given lip the idea of fighting.— ^. y.al ollyovg iv tu'^el Y/cop ngo av- 
TOV, witha few before him in their ranks, lit. " in order.'* — to tioIv 
avTcOj -A. T. X.J but a great part of his army. 

CHAPTER VIII. 

At the approacji of the army of Artaxerxes, drawn up in order of battle, the troops of 
Cyrus are thrown into confusion, and hurry to their arms. The line of battle is quickly 
formed,— the Greeks, on the right wing, next to the Euphrates, route the barbarians 
opposed to them, Cyrus fights eagerly, attacks the king in person, and is himself slain. 

P. 190. — 7. atucfl liyoguv 7r/.r,-d-ov(Jca'^ about the thne of full 
market^ i.e. the third hour, corresponding to our nine o'clock, a.m. 
It was customary with the Greeks to indicate the time of day by 
the employrgent of it, or by some circumstance regularly recurring 
at that time. — S. trd-a suejIs y.cacdvcreiv. where he was about to 
encamp; lit. "to stop. or. to end his march." sup. tt^j^ tioqeIuv.— 
xaza xguTog^ at full speed; lit. 'MYith force." — accl (jag^dag incog aal 
''EXXrfVixcogj both in Persian and in Greek. 

P. 191. — 1. u.Juy.Toig (TCflcFLv iniTieaelci&aL. that he (the king) 
would fall upon them before they put themselves in order of battle. 
STnTisaelcid-cri, Cut. inf m. of 6.Tin:t7rT&j, see tt/tttw, § 117. The form 
Tisaiouca or Tiscroiaca. is sometimes called the 2 fut. m. Others 
think more correctly that the 2 fut. has no existence in the active 
and middle voices, bat only in the passive; and that these are the 
Ionic and Doric forms instead of ttso-qiuul from II£TJ2. The Attic 
formation from IIL^'EJl, § 101, -4 (1). will give the same re- 
sult. — 2. xal y.ud-la-iacF&cii. y.. t. /..^ and each man to take his stand 
in his own rank. i. e. " to take his post."- — 3. t« de'^iu (sc. tdgi]) tov 
yJgaiog^ the right v:ing. — Iloo'^^rog ds eyouErog, and Pioxenus was 
next to hira ; lit. "'adhering (or holding himself) to him." — 4. tou 

^ag^jagiyoi'. y.. t. A., of the barbarian army. Paphlagonian horse- 
men about a thousand, and the Grecian targeteers stood next' to 
Clearchus on the right. — 5., Kvgog ds if-di^v Eyo)v t)]v yECf cdr^v, biU 
Cyrus with his head undefended (i. e. without a helmet, lit, "bare"). 
—xad-hiaio sig t^v ^w^/^v, took his station for the battle. — 6. dsLXr]^ 



278 NOTES. 

mid-afternoon (about three o'clock). — 7. SognsQ fisXavla rig iv tw 
nedl(a inmolv^ like a darkness generally over the plain, i. e. cover- 
ing nearly the whole plain. — 8. /akxog rig tJo-t^wtttSj brazen armour 
(Ht. " brass") began to gleam, rig with ;^«Axo? here has a collec- 
tive signification, § ISS, 10, all the armour," every piece of 
brazen armour." — 9. ix^^^voi ds rovxwv ysggocpogoi, and next to 
these, soldiers armed with Persian bucklers, see above, Note 3. — 
10. avv nodrjgsai ^vXlvaig oktkIglv, with wooden shields reaching 
down to the feel. — ^aja e&vrjyby nations. — iv nlmcrlco tiItiqel av- 
S^gcoTKav enaaTov e&vog ijiogsysTo^ each nation marched in a solid 
square of men, 

P. 192. — 1. dtalsLTiovTa avxvov an allriloav, leaving a consi- 
derable space from the one to the other, i. e. at a considerable dis- 
tance from each other. — rot dgsnarTjcpoga leyojisva, which are called 
Drepanephora, or, scythe-chariots. — 2. ^ tS)V a^ovcav eig nXayiov 
anoTSTa^iva, extended obliquely from the axles, perf part. p. of 
ajiOTEvvw. — 3. 7} ds yvcofirj rjv Mg elg rag la^eig tojv '"l^llrjvbjv iXcov- 
T(av, (Attic fut. pt. a. for iXaaovTcoVy from ilavvoy, § 101, 4 (1), 
&c.,) but the design was in order to (i. e. that they should) drive in 
among the ranks of the Greeks, and cut them to pieces, § 177, Obs. 
5, and § 178, Obs. 6. — 4. iijJsvcrS^rj. tovto, in this he was mistaken. — 
wg avvcFTov, as much as possible. — iv Ictm, equally, i. e. at the same 
pace." — nara fisaov to (oV) jcov nolE^ibiv, against the centre of the 
enemy; lit. "the centre which is (the centre) of the enemy." — 
5. navd^ Tjfuv nsTtolrjTaL, our work is done, meaning, will then be 
done, § 172, Obs. 7, 1st, lit. " every thing has been accomplished by 
ws."-6>ca^ aytovMv (in) Kvgov, and hearing from Cyrus. — ^auilia 
ovxa g'lo) Tov, H, T. L, that the king was beyond the left wing of the 
Grecian army. — 7. wgrs fiicrov to savTov e/cov, tc, t. X,, so that hav- 
ing (or being in) the centre of his own troops, he was, &c. — oil 
avTM ^iXoi, a. T, X,, that he would take care that it might be well. — 
8. ax STL iv Tw avjbj (totto)), since it still remained in the same 
place, — crw€TaTT£To ir. jwv, tc, t, X., was formed in order of battle, 
of those still coming up, i. e. " as they came up."— 9. ov navv ngog, 
a little in front of — 10. Idojv di avrov .... ASvocpMV "A&rjvalog, and 
when Xenophon an Athenian saw him: the same who is the writer 
of this narrative, and who, as commander, afterwards conducted the 
ten thousand Greeks in their return home. The modesty with 
which he here speaks of himself, using the third person, is worthy 
of being noted. — vneXdaag (sc. to^ Iltitiov eaviov), riding up to him,, 
or lit. "so as to be opposite him." — IL 6 dk inLaTi]aag (sc. kavTov)^ 



XENOPHON. 



279 



and he, having halted, said. — otl t« Lsga aal t« acpdyia aaXa eVr}, 
that the omens and victims are favourable, i. e. give promise of suc- 
cess. These words mean the omens derived from inspecting the 
entrails of victim.s slain, and from other circumstances attending 
the sacrifices ; see Potter's Gr. Antiq. B. III. chap. IX. 

P. 193. — 1. OTL TO (Tvr&r]^a nagsg/exaL dsvTsgov that the 
WORD (or private signal) loas now ^passing round the second time. — 
2. y,(u og^ and he^ used sometimes hy Attic writers, as well as by 
Homer and Herodotus, for y.al oviog, § 60, Obs. 3. — 3. akka d6;(0fj,aL, 
ivell then, I accept it, § 125, cJ.Aa, 1. — 4. ojg ds Tiogevoixsvojv e^£y,v- 
fiaLvs XL xrjg (filuyyog, v.. t. A,, and as they were advancing, a fart 
of the line began to fluctuate. — to iirdeLTiofieyoVj that part ichich 
fell behind. — iq^-d-iy^avio, they shouted. — olovjisg xoj "EvvaUco eXeXl- 
^ovaL, just as lohen they raise the battle-shout to the god of war.— 
5, nglv ds TG^£i\ua i'^iKvei(T&aL (elg ai'xovg), but before the arrows 
could reach (them), i. e. before they came within bow-shot. — xwt« 
HQaxog, as fast as they could ; with all their might. — icpeg^xo, were 
borne along, rushed along. — y.sva t^vloxow, empty, without drivers. 
— 6. 01 6s, ijisl rrgoi'doLev ducrxavxa^ some, tvhen they saw them 
beforehand, divided — made way for them. — acrxi ogxig iyjilayHg 
ojgTieg, y. t. A., while another (lit. and there was one who"), amaz- 
ed as in the Hippodrome (i. e. the chariot race-course), was taken 
unawares : eaxL ogiLg, is equivalent to xlg, some one, § 136, 11. — 

7. TO (^agijugLyov orgdisvfiu ov) y.ad^ amovg, that part of the bar- 
barian army which was opposed to them. — r^dop^svog yal ngogyvvov- 
(isvog, y. T. L, was delighted and was already saluted as king. — 

8. oi'S^ ojg e^r,/&rj diciysiv, but he was not transported (excited) so 
as to join in the pursuit. — u)ld avvsaTTELgc/.fisvriV s/cov^ y.x.'k.^ but 
with the body of six hundred horsemen with him, — collected around 
him, perf pt. p. of crvcTTTSLgaoj. — 9, fiscrov e/ovxeg to avxciov (crTgd- 
xsvi^a) ir/ovvTO, occupying the centre, led their own army. — iv dacpa- 
Xscrxdxco (tottw), in the safest place. 

P. 194. — 1. aids xdlg (Gxgaxiwxaig) ai'Tov x£xayf.i8V0Lg^ nor 
with the soldiers drawn up there in front of him. — ijieyafiTiev a)g slg 
yvyXcoaiv, wheeled round as if for surrounding the army (of Cyrus). 
fiTj 07ii(T&£v yEv6p.svog yaxayoipT] to ^EllriVLyov^ that he might get 
behind him, and cut off the Grecian army. — 2. dLaGJidgovxaL yal at 
Kvgov hlayodLQL, y. x. A., and the six hundred of Cyrus are scattered 
abroad, (observe the change of tense,) having hastened to the pur- 
suit. — 3. ttXtiv ndvv ollyoi, y.x.X., but still, a very few were left 
around him. — ya&ogu ^aailia, he sees the king. — xtu sv&vg oiy. 



280 



NOTES. 



TjvicrxsTOj and immediately could no longer contain himself —i. nod- 
ovTa avTov oc-aovtI^el Tig naljoi^ v.. t. A., and while in the act of 
striking^ som e one hits him (Cyrus) with great force under the eye^ 
with a javelin. — y.al ivjav&a (laxoixsvoi. v,at (Saordsvg y,al Kvqoq, 
and thereupon they ^having engaged in battle, both the king and 
Cyrus ^ and those who were with them, in behalf of each, Ctesias 
relates how many of those idth the king fell. — 5. Arrange, S^sgaTim 
6 TiLdTOTCiTog ai'Tco Tojp aKTiTiTovxcov, a servant the most faithfid to 
him of his sceptred attendants. — 6. inidCfalaL avTov Kvgoo, to kill 
him (Artapates) iipon Cyrus. 

C H AFTER IX. 
THE CHARACTER OF CYRUS. 

P. 195. — 1. iTsXsvTTjaev {tov ^lov), ended his life. — 2. ^£7« 
KvQov TOV ug/cilov, since the ancient Cyrus. — 3. tojv doy.ovvTojv 
ysrsdd-aL sv ubiga Kvgov, of those appearing to be icell acquainted 
with Cyrus. — iv nelga yl/yscr&aL. signifies ''to be on intimate terms 
with any one," to have made trial of one." — 4. TidvTOjv navTa 
y.gaTLGTQg, the best of them all in all things. — 5. evp.a&i(jTaTog^ the 
most docile. — 6. Arrange, (lalXov nEl&scr&aL Tolg ts ngscr^vTsgoig, 
xal Tcov eavTov vTiodssaTegcor, and to be more submissive to his supe- 
riors in age, than those who were inferior to him. — 7. val (idoysi) 
Tolg iTTTtoig agidxa xgiidd-aL, and he seemed to manage horses in the 
best manner. — S. t(X)v egyojv ug tov nol^ixov, of those exercises re- 
lating to (preparatoj y for) war. — 9. inu ds ti] rihv.la engsTTS. and 
when he icas in the flower of his age. — 10. yc/l Ixgy.Tov ttots sTiicps- 
go/xevifV ovy> Eigsasv. y. t. ),.. and he did not fly with terror from a 
bear which once rushed upon him, but grappling with it (closing 
with it), &c. — 11. yal tov Trgonov, y.T.L, and nevertheless he made 
the first man that came to Ms assistance to be (regarded) by many 
as a most happy man. — 12. olg ya&rjysL, whom it behoves (i. e. whose 
duty it is, who are obliged), to assemble in the plain of Castolus. — 
13. ngcjToi' ,u£V errideL^sv avTov, y. t. I., he from the first made it 
manifest (lit. " showed himself") that he considered it of the great- 
est importance to deceive in nothing, i. e. never to deceive. — u rw 
(TJielcraiTo, if he entered into a league with a7iy one ; tco here for tivL 
— dTislaaiTO, 1 aor. opt. m. of univdod. properly, to pour out a liba- 
tion; and. as such offerings were made at the ratification of trea- 
ties, hence this word means, "to make a treaty," or, "to enter 
into a solemn compact." 



XENOPHON. 



281 



P. 196. — 1. ai'Toj ijiLTgETToiusvai^ subject to him^ under Ms goiy 
vemvient; lit. " entrusted to him." — 2. Kvgov eD.ovio avrl Tiaau- 
cpsgvovgj took part icith Cyrus against Tissaphernes. — 3. otl ovy. 
Ti&sXs Toi's cpsi/ovTag TTQoid'&aL, because he would not desert (aban- 
don) their exiles. — 4. cpavsgog (5' rjv . . .^vr/Mv nEigu^n og. he showed 
(it was evident) that^ if any person did hira any good or evil, he 
endeavoured to exceed him. — Igrs vLy.citr^ aXs^o^usvog, tmiil he should 
surpass in requiting. — 5. y.cd yag ovv jrAsTcrro^, tc.t.X., and accord- 
ingly to him the only man in our time, (lit. " one man of those in 
our time,") very many have desired to give up, &c. — 6. ov drj 
oi'ds Toi'T av Tig eiJioi, nor, tndy, could any one say this. — yMra- 
yslav, to triumph, to escape loith impunity. — acfSidaaTaia, in the 
most unsparing manner. — 7. nolXaxig IdEh'^ and it was no 

uncommon thing to see ; lit. there was often to be seen," " it was 
possible to see," or, " one might see." Idioms, 117, 33. — 8. \xovtl o ii 
Tigo/^ojgoir}, having what 'might be of advantage to him, i. e. carrying 
with him whatever he wanted. — 9. (a^uoXoyriTo, it was acknowledged. 
10. (jjgaTsvo^^vog ovv v.ul aijog, y.. t. A., ivherefore also as he led his 
army himself into these regions, those ichom he observed willing to 
expose themselves to danger, he made nders over the country which 
he conquered. — 11. togTS rovg ixsv aya&ovg Cfalvsad^ai sidaifiorecnci- 
Tovg, so that brave men appeared to be the most fortunate. — noXli] 
Tjv acf&ovla, there icas a great abundance, 

P. 197. — 1. d'g ys ur,v dLy.aiodvvr^v, y..T.X., but particularly as 
to justice, if any one appeared to him disposed to shov' a regard for 
it. — eTTOielTo noiuv, he endeavored to make. — 2. y.al yag ovv, y.. j. A., 
wherefore also many other things w'ere managed by him justly, and 
he possessed an army deserving the name] lit. ''a true army." — 
3. aX£ insl eyvojaav, y.. t. X., but because they knew fhat to serve 
Cyrus faithfully, icas of more advantage than, &c. — Here nsi&ag- 
XHV with its clause, is the subject of fi^'wf. — axagidTov, unrewarded. 
— ^. Toiyagovv y.gaTLGToL drj vjTTjgsTac, k.t.X., accordingly Cyrv.s is 
said to have had the very best assistants in every enterprise; lit. 
" the best assistants w^ere said to have been to Cyrus.'* — 5. in lov 
dixalov, justly, with justice. — y-c/i yaicicrysvd^ovTd ts {t:i]v /wgav) rjg 
oigxoi /bjgag, -arid, moreover, improving the province which he gov- 
erned, Idioms. 42 — here supplied as in 43. — y.al ngogodovg tiolovvtca, 
and increasing the revenue. — 6. ovdiva (joitwv) av 7ico7tot8 aqslXsro, 
he took no^ne (of these things) aicay (from him) at any time for his 
own advantage. Observe here the force of the middle voice ucfsi- 
Xbto, — ciXXa TiXsloj ngogedldov, but added more. — 7. ov yag cp'&ovojy 



282 



NOTES. 



Tolg (pav^Qcag nXovxovcnv scpalvsTo. aXXa (^icpalvBTo\ t. A., for he 
never was known to envy (lit. appeared envying") those vjho were 
rich openly^ hid to endeavour to use the riches of those who con- 
cealed them. — 8. cplkovg ye fitjv^ y.. t. A., arrange, o^oloyuzai nQoq 
TvavTCJV yevid&a.L HguTLdiog di] d-sgaJisvEiv (roaovTOvg) oaovg (flkovg 
ys fj.rjv TioLT^aaLjo^ v.. t. A., and he is acknowledged by all to have 
been distinguished for treating well those, at least, whom he made 
hi.s friends^ and whom he knew to be well disposed to him. — y.al 
yglvEis^ y.. t. X., and who he thought would be proper assistants to 
him, (ngayfiaTog Jivog) o tl Tvyx'ivsi jjovlo^svog xaTsgyd^sa&aLj 
of any enterprise which he might wish to undertake. — 9. y>ai yaq 
(y.aTo) avTo tovto, y..T.l., for, as it regards any particular thing 
on account of vjhich he thought he would need friends, that he might 
have them as assistants. — 10. dojga ds nluaia ^sv, x. t. X., and in- 
deed in my opinion, for one man (i. e. being one man) he received 
on many accounts a greater number of gifts than any other ; lit. 
^•the most gifts," — 11. yal oiov fidkiaza ogouj exacnov dsoueropj 
and ofivhich he saw each one most in need. 

P. 198. — 1. cpikovg ds yaloog ysy.o(jp.ri(XEVOvg p-iyidTOV yocrfiov 
dvdgl vo^Il^ol, but he thought friends, richly adorned, ivere the 
greatest ornament to a man. — 2. yal to fisv, x. t, X., arrange, yen ^ev 
TO (avibv) vtyav Tovg cjplXovg ev noLovvxa ra (xsydXa, and indeed that 
he should surpass his friends in conferring great favours. — to ds 
(ai'ibv) TiegLuvai Tm' cplXm, but that he should surpass his friends. — 
3. ^Uovg ol'pov rjfiidEslg^ small vessels half fidl ; lit. " half empty." — 
o.TTOTf jidi'v i]8hv XdiSoL, when he received (Ruy) very good. — 4. stilXs' 
ysLv xeXsiwi' tov (pigovxa^ y.j.X., directing the bearer to say . — 5. oTrof 
ds XiXog, y. t. X., and where hay was very scarce. — ^g p.ri jiaLvcxn'Teg, 
y.T.X., so that starving horses might not carry his friends. — 6. ionov- 
dc/uoXoysLTo, wg di]loii]. ovg ri^a, he conversed earnestly with them, 
that he might show whom he honoured. — 7. dovXov bvjog, though a sub- 
ject. — 7iXi]v ^OgovTTig sTTs/slgi^as, except that Orontes attempted it. — 

yal oi'TOL ^svtoi, and these especially. — 9. voyJ'Covjsg naga Kvgaj, 
y. T. A., thinking that if they were brave they would obtain a reward 
more worthy of (more becoming) their services, with Cyrus than 
with the king. — 10. p.sya, x.tA., arrange, yal to yevofisvov airo) iv 
xfi TsXsvTrj Toi' plov (jiv) fxsya Tsyp^r^giov otl, y.T.X., and that which 
happened to him, (lit. "was to him,") at the close of his life, 
was, &G. 



ANACREON. 

m 



283 



THE ODES OF AXACREON. 

A^ACREOS wa? born at Teos in Ionia, about 530 years B. C. He was one of the 
most popular of the Greek lyric poets. The joys and pains of love and wine -were his 
favourite themes. With him. as with others of the same cast of mind, the brevity of 
human life, the many deductions to be made from that by the interruptions of sickness 
and sorrow, and above all, the gloom and uncertainty that, according to his philosophy, 
rested on ail beyond it, were only so many arguments to seize the few moments of 
health and leisure, and devote them to mirth and voluptuous enjoyment. There is in 
his poetry such gracefulness and simplicity, such a lively humour and easy playfu'ne??, 
as render it inimitable, and have made him a universal favourite. He lived to the age 
of eighty-five; and was greatly honoured by the Athenians after his death. Of his 
writings only a few fragments remain, and some of these are so inferior, as to lead to a 
suspicion, not ill-founded, that they are spurious. For the measure of these odes, 
see p. 291. 

P. 201. — l.^ATgsldag^ the so'ds of AtreuSy viz. Agamemnon and 
Menelaus. the leaders of the Grecian forces at the siege of Troy. — 
Kaduov, Cadmus, the founder of Thebes. The poet represents 
himseh'* as desirous of writing an epic poem on these subjects, but 
failing, — his lyre sounded only love."' — 2. i]ueLiiJU. I changed. — 
jl^ov, I began to sing. I attempted to sing. § 76, Obs. 4. — 3. /algoLzs 
loLTiov r^uLv. ''Horn;, farewell henceforth for u^s (viz. himself and his 
lyre), ye Heroes. — ).ol7iov^ i. e. >iaiu rbv XoiJibv /Qovor. for the fu- 
ture. Finding his eiforts vain, he thus bids adieu to epic poetr}^ 

4. 0v(ng^ Nature, meaning the God of nature, the Creator. — 
nodojxlriv, swiftness of foot, Ion. for Tiodor/.luv. — 5. x^^i^ odoviow, 
fearful teeth, lit. ''wide opening of the teeth.*' — to rr^'/.Tov, the 
faculty of &wiraming. — 6. oix IV d/^v, she had nothing more. — 
avT (for avrl) aajildcov utiugojv, v.. t. /.. (which is) instead of every 
shield, instead of every spear, i. e. " equal to." or even, better 
than, either shield or spear." — 7. y.aXri Tig ovaa, any beautiful 
woman, 

8. fisQovvy.TLOLg Tiod^ ojouLg, on a certain time about the season of 
midnight. — aTosq-sTM, x.t.L, is turning (lit. turns itself") at the 
hand of Bootes. — 9. fuEgonon', of men, — "beings endowed with 
speech." as the word signifies, from fislgo), to divide, and oif. the 
voice. — 10. y.iaTUL, Ion. and Dor. for y.uvjaL, § 101, 12. and Obs. 8. 
— xo.TO) daiiivia, overpowered by weariness. 2 aor. pt. p. of dc/Muo), 
as if from dsuco. — ijiLCFiad-dg, coming up, lit. •'having placed him- 
self near^" 1 aor. pt. p. (in a middle sense, § 74, Obs. 5.) of icfl- 
cnrjfXL. — fiEv, 'd-vgiajv, oyf\u.g, Ionic forms of iiov, &vg6jv and oxsag, 
from bxsvg, see tables of dialects,— 11. y.caa fisv axlasig, by tmesis 



284 



NOTES 



for Haracr/lcrsig fieVj x. t. A., § 5, 7, Tth, you will intemipt my dreams. 
— 12. ^ri (p6^i](TaL^ be not afraid^ 1 aor. imp. m. of cpo^sco. — y.(x<je- 
Xr^vov %aTa vvxxa nsTiXavri^ai^ and I have lost my way (I wander) 
in the moonless night, 

P. 202. — 1. avd, a prep, in composition with aipag, and sepa- 
rated from it by tmesis. See above, N. 11, p. 201. — avecxi^a^ 1 
opened^ 1 aor. ind. a. of avol/oj, for this augment, see § 90, 5. — 
2. cpagovTa (masc), agreeing in sense with Pgicpoq (neut.), but in 
form with I'^cotw, § 131, Exc. 1. — -IcnlriVj Ion. for hdzlav^ the hearth^ 
hence, the Jire. — 3. inel xgvog (^e&rjy.E (savTo), and when the cold 
abated, i. e. " when he grew warm," 1 aor. ind. a. of ^sd^lriy.i. — (pige, 
come. — 4. ig tL ^oi vvv, y,.T.X., how far the string by having been wet 
is now injured to me. — 5. ^i(Jov rinag, in the midst of my heart. — 
6. ava allsTai, by tmesis for 8e avallsrai naxoi^cov (for y.a/;^a'^o)v), 
and bounds up with a loud laugh. — 7. o-vyx^QV^^, congratidate me, 
rejoice with me, 1 aor. imp. p. of crvy/algco. 

8. This ode,Ulie several othersof this poet,and also someof Horace, 
is of a Bacchanalian or voluptuous character, and expresses the feel- 
ings of those who being "lovers of pleasure," and having no correct 
views of the unseen future, adopt as their m.otto, " Let us ieat and 
drink, for to-morrow we die." How much wiser and better the coun- 
sels tendered to us, 2 Pet. i. 4-11. — 8. inl {xygalvaig, a.T.l., arrange, 
(jTogiaag (^ifxavTov) ettI TegslvaLg fivgalvaig, t. L, reclining upon 
tender myrtles and the leaves of the lotus tree, I wish to indulge in 
the social cup. — ngonlvw, signifies properly, " to drink first, and 
then hand the cup to another," hence, " to drink.^^ — The myrtle 
was sacred to Venus, and of course dedicated to love and mirth ; 
the leaves of the lotus were fragrant, and made a soft and pleasant 
couch. — 9. o ^'JEgojg ;^LTwva drjaag, h.t.X., let Cupid, having bound 
his tunic over his head with a rush, serve me with wine. — 10. piojog 
rge/sL yvXiaSslg, life revolving runs (its course). — 11. t/ as del, i. e. 
dia TV, 7c. T. A., why shoidd you anoint the stone. — ^araia {dagri^aza), 
useless offerings. — 12. nglv^'JSgcog sysl, y^.j.X., I%oish to dissipate my 
cares, O Cupid, before I go away there^ to the choirs of the in- 
fernals. 

13. TO godov TO jm ^JEgmoov, x. t. X., let us mingle loith wine the 
rose — the rose of the loves. — /Iloviktco, lit. "with Bacchus," — the 
god of wine, put for wine itself. — ygoTacpoicnv, Ion. for ygojacpoig, 
to our temples. — 14. godov d'agog, ^xslri^a, O rose, favourite of the 
spring; ht. "the care of spring;" uagog for tagog. — 15. ndlg 6 
(vlog) Kv&'^grjg (TricpeTaL goda yaXoUg lovXaig, x. t. X., the boy, the 



ANACREON. 



285 



S071 of Venus, crowns with roses his beautiful curling locks, (lit. 
"places roses as a crown upon," &c.) when he dances with the 

Graces. — Xaglrecrcn for XagicFL. — 16. Xvgl^ojv naga Tolg ar^xoTg, 

playing on the pipe .... near thy shrine, or, I will play on the pipe, 
&c. — TiETivHaG^ivog godlvoLdu o-TscpavlcTKoig, adorned profusely with 
rosy chaplets. 

P. 203. — 1. TisksKx. This ode is addressed to Anacreon's car- 
rier pigeon. The poet represents' himself as meeting with his 
dove — asks, whence it is, and w-hat it is, — and the remainder of 
the ode is the reply of the dove to these inquiries. — nehia igaafilrj, 
a.T.h, lovely dove, whence, whence dost thou fly? — 2. no&ev pvgcov, 
K. T. I., whence, moving swiftly upon the air, dost thou breathe, and 
difljise odours from so much ointment. — 3. rig sig, who art thou? — 
zi (JOL fit).sL OS, and what is your employment lit. " what is a care 
to you — 4. Tov agjL xgaToivTa xal rvgavvov tojv uTravTon', who 
now rules and is monarch over all, i. e. " who is now the universal 
favourite." — 5. nengayA ^is, y,.T.l., sold me (to Anacreon) flora 
small hymn; lit. "having received a small hymn." — ToaavTa. such 
services (as this). — 6. ySiV (for y.av, i. e. yal av) acpfj i^s, and ifl he 
dismiss me, set meflree. — tl a/giov, something tvild. — 7. tcx vvv, i. e. 
K«Tcc TO, vvv ovia, at present, as things are now. — 8. ov ngoTilvEi, 
which he drinks first, beflore me. — TiLovaa av /ogsvco. and when I 
have drunk, perhaps I may dance, pres. subj. a. So also avayLaCw, 
xa&evdo). — 9. yoiiiojfih'7], betaking myselflto repose. — 10. kulLdTsgav a 
t&r]xag, x.T.X.,jyou have made me more loquacious than even the crow, 

11. )J/ovalv {p-oi), say to me. — 12. XalSojv sgoTiTgov a&gsL, take 
the mirror and examine careflidly, Idioms, 101, 2. — u^v, Ion. for 
dov. — -13. Tw yegovTL, y. t. A., arrange, wg nginei loj yigovTi Tial- 
^8LV Ta jegnva (to(tovtoi) tiuXXov oao) ra p^olgr^g (§ 134, 18.) iail 
TTslag, that it becomes an old man to sport the more merrily, in pro- 
portion as death (lit. " the things of fate") is near. 

P. 204— 1. ror^^ua d^ovXov, a wayward, an unteachable dispo- 
sition. — 2. '&(x)g7]x , Ion. and by euphony for d-ojgaya. — dovga. lom 
for dogv, gen. dogazog, a spear. — (josltiV, Ion. for ^ouav or (^osav, 
properly an adjective, but used as a substantive, a shield (made of 
an ox's hide — dogav is understood). — 3. emails, he began to shoot, 
and continued shooting. Notice the import of the imperf. — 4. Tiuyal- 
Xsy, K.T. X., he flew into a passion, and threiv himself at me as a 
dart-T-tdvvs, penetrated. — 5. tL yag ^aXco/^e-d^ e^(o, y.T.X.,for what 
avails it if we be darting without, when the contest is within? lit. 
" the battle having itself within." 



286 



NOTES. 



6. hridli} fioXoiiaaj comifig every year, — 7. sig Scpavrog, ic, r. Ae, 
ihou goest out of sight^ i. e. thou disappear est either to the Nile, or 
to Memphis^ i. e. to warmer climes. — 8. no&og 6 (j.sv megovTat^ 
K. T. A., and one passion is just fledged^ another is yet an egg, and 
another is just half hatched. — 9. igcoTidslg fiLxgovg, the little love- 
lings. — y.vovdLV aXXovg, bring forth, hatch others. — 10. tI firj/og ovv 
yevfjTaL; what remedy then can there be 7 — ix(To^rj(TaL, to drive away, 

11. eagog cpavivTog, when the spring appears; lit. "spring ap- 
pearing." — goda ^gvovdLv, scatter roses in profusion. — anaXvveTai 
yah]vri, settles down into a calm. — 12. odevsi, proceeds on its way 
(to the northern regions). — sXa^ips, is wont to shine, § 76, Obs. 6. — 
13. ra ^gojcjv tXa^ipEv ^gy a, and the labours of men appear in 
their beauty. — 14. yaia ngoy.vnTBL, the earth swells^ is protuberant. 
— ydia, poetic for yr]. — aagjiog IXalag TigoxvTiTSL, the fruit of the 
olive syjells forth. — 15. xaia cpvXXov, tc. t. A., along the leaf along 
the bough, the fruit bending them down, flourishes, 

16. aXX^ hgwd^i], but was stung (by it), lit. " was wounded." — 
rov dayiTvXov ds da/&slg, x. t. X., thrusting the finger of his hand 
into his mouth, he screamed aloud; lit. "having bit the finger," 
1 aor. pt. p. of dazvoi, in a middle sense. Of this passage there are 
various readings, and various conjectures as to its meaning ; with- 
out troubUng the reader with these, I have given that which seems 
the most natural. 

P. 205. — 1. dga^ojv ds aal rrsTacr&slg (p. in a middle sense), 
running and flying. — 2. a d"", but she, Dor. for rj d\ — Tag ^eXhiag, 
of the bee. Dor, for t% iiMzzrig, — novsl, pains, i. e. "causes pain," 
an unusual application of the word for Xvjisl. — 3. Tioaov doxslg 
(ndvTsg tovtol) tcovovcflv ; how much do you think they (i.e. all 
they) siiffer? (the proper meaning of the word.) When a word 
signifies the causing of that state which, as an intransitive, it ex- 
presses, it is called a causative^ and becomes transitive, § 144, 
Obs. 3. 

4. iianagiCoiJiiv (ts T£TT^|, we deem you happy- O cicada. The 
cicada is larger than the grasshopper, and produces its song with 
its wings. — £71^ dsvdgewv axgcov, on the tops of trees. — 5. era yag iaji 
xslva navja ojioaa, for all those things are thine which thou seest, 
&c. — 6. ano firjdsvog (equivalent to iv ^r^d^vi) ^XanTwv, in no re- 
spect injuring any thing. — il^iog ^goTolaiv, honoured by mortals. — 
7. S^sgsog yXvKvg ngocpriTrig, sweet harbinger of summer. — 8. crogpg 
y7]ysvi]g, x. t. A., O skilled insect, sprung of earth, exempt from 



IDYLS OF BION. 



287 



miffering^ with bloodless Jiesh, thou art almost like the gods them- 
selves. 

9. anoTvyxo^v^t'V (pilovvxa^ that a lover shoidd be unsuccessful ; 
should fail of obtaining the object of his affection. — 10. ytvog ovdiv 
slg 't^coTWj birth is nothing to Cupid. — rro^n; (for croifla)^ learning. 
— TQonoq^ character. — nmuTaL^ is trodden under foot^ is despised. 
— 11. TO di x^^^Qov^ T.X.J and what is worse, we lovers perish by 
this means. 

12. viov ;(OQsvTriVj a youthfid dancer. — 13. iglxotg yigcav fidv Icni 
X. T. A., he is old indeed as to his locks, but in spirit is young. 

IDYLS OF BION. 

" BioN and Moschus, Greek pastoral poets, were cotemporary with Theocritus, 
■who flourished about 270 years B. C. Bion was a native of Smyrna, and Moschus, of 
Syracuse. They were both elegant writers, inferior to- Theocritus in simplicity, but 
more delicate and refined in their sentiments. Their elegies are tender and senti- 
mental, but not entirely free from a kind of monotony, which diminishes their inte- 
rest."— Po«er. 

P. 206. — 1. Ala^ca jov ^lAdojvLV, I mourn for Adonis. Adonis 
was the favourite of Venus, and was slain by a wild boar in hunt- 
ing. This dirge is a poetical lamentation for his death. — 2. y.^ltui 
in MQscr.L, lies upon the mountains, Dor. for oqecfl. — 3. Xejiiov ano- 
ipv/cav, breathing faintly. — slpsTocL poetic for lel^erai. — vagxij^ pres. 
ind. a. oi* vocgy.aco, Dor. and contr. for vagyMSL. — to), Dor. for rov.— - 
4. cificpl da Trjvco (Dor. for iy.uvbj), and around that (lip). — S^vdaxei^ 
Dor. for S-rijcrysi, dies, — 5. o fiLv -d^vaayovTL icpllaaiv^ who kissed him 
when dying. — o is sometimes used for og, and that again for ilg, and 
ogxLg, who.- — 6. ^1, at, lav Kv&egsiav, alas I alas ! for the goddess of 
Cythera. — 7. Ticc/Eag dfiTzsToicracra yuvvgsTo, extending her arms she 
mournfully exclaimed, Dor. for nrf/^mg avarceTdaacra. — yu/sUo^ Dor. 
for yu/eo}, pres. subj. a. — 8. d ds, for i/w d di, y.x.l. — Jcow, poetic for 
^o;, contr. for ^dw. — i^ixl, Dor. for ui-d, /, the wretched 07ie, live, and 
am a goddess, and cannot follow thee, viz. to the lower world, being 
immortal. — nolkov, poetic for noXv, used adverbially, from the old 
form nolXog. — 9. nod-og di ^oi, my love, i. e. " the object of my 
love," namely Adonis. — (toI <5' y.eaxhg oXojXs, and the cesius, 

(the girdle of Venus, supposed to have great power in exciting 
emotions of love,) has perished with thee. — 10. roaaovTov i'firjvdo, 
why didst thou madly desire so much, 1 aor. ind. m. 2d sing, of 
fiaivoiiai, — 11. d (for ^?) Jlacpla^ x.t.X.^ the Paphian goddess, i. e. 



288 



NOTESc 



Venus. — T« ds navxay and all these^ namely, the blood of Adonis 
and the tears of Venus. — ttot/. Dor. for ngog. 

P. 207. — 1. a/aS^a aTipag^ a beautiful couch. — q)vXX(xg^ a bed 
of leaves, — 2. xsKliTai^ has been laid down, i. e. reclines^ § 76, Obs, 9. 
— KsiQ(xfisvoi ;(alTagj having shorn their locks, — 3. (for 
o ^eV), y., T. l.^ and one tram/pled ofi his arrows, another on his bow, 
— (Dor. for imperf irid. a. of tiyo) for ayvv^i), broke,-^ 
4. cpogs7]aLV (for cp6gr]aL from q)6Qri^i, for cpogeco), brings. — 5. avxav 
tccv for avTTjv tt^v. — iiil cpXialg^ upon the thresholds. — 6. i^sTTbTao-as, 
has untwined a7id thrown aioay. — ovKht ''T^av, k.t.L, the song 
of Hymen, Hymen being no longer sung, " Alas, alas is 
chanted, — 7. y.lalovii, Dor. for y.lalovdL, see table of dialects, § 102. 
— 8. 0 de crcplaLv ov/ vnaKovsc, x. t, h, but he hears them not. — oi) 
ixav, K.T.X., no indeed, even if he wished. — Kwga, Dor. for Kogct, 

9. l^sviag TtMQog dsvdgdevTi icrdofxsvov. Dor. for i^EVTrjg yovgog 
dsvdgrjsvTL i'Qo^evov. — 10. ihv arcoTgonov ^ who ought to be shunned, 
oig (5' evoacrs (for ivcricrs), when therefore he (the bird-catcher) saw 
him (Cupid). — iadofievov for e^ofievov.—ll. coveyM, Dor. for ovvsxa, 
because. — rojg Ttala^odg, for Tovg nalafiovg, Ti.T.l., joining all his 
rods (viz. his birdlime twigs), together; lit. "to each other."-— 
12. T« y,al xa, for xfi yal rfj (soil, odo)), this loay and that way, i. e. 

skipping about." — fieTc/Jfxevov, by syncope for /iieTaXo^svov, 2 aor. 
pt. m. of [xsTaXlofiai. — 13. Eve/ ol rsXog oidsv arcavTr], because he 
effected nothing ; lit. "because no end met him." — aKavxr], Dor. for 
a7ii]VTa, imperf ind. a. of ajiavzdbj. — hot , Dor. for ngog. — xav xs/- 
vav for XTiV xix^riv. — Hiv7](TS, without the augment, for ixivfjas, 

P. 208. — 1. xag for T?jc, TMgvsov, for to ogveov. — svxl, Dor. for 
icFxl. — 2. oX^Log eaai] (for scrrj) eigoxa fXT], y. x. X., happy will you be, 
so long as you do not take him. — 3. anaX^uvog, by syncope for art- 
aXo^svog, and springs from thee, 2 aor. pt. m. of anaXXo^ai,— 
yicpaXav eiil (Tslo, for yscpaX7]v ijil crov, x. x. X., will alight upon thy 
head. 

4. HDcgog for eagog, in spring, &c. — xi xoi adv ; (fjdv) what is 
pleasing to you? — xl ds, h. x. X., and which of these, &c. — 5. rj &sgog, 
y. X. X,, (do you wish) that summer (should come) ? — yal x^^f^f^ 
dvgegyov, or even winter difficult for labour. — &c(X7r6fi8voi, while 
they warm themselves. — 7. rj roi yaXov sag nXiov svctdsv j (Dor. for 
eadsv, 2 aor. ind. a. of avdavco,) or does the beautiful spring please 
thee more 7 — tugBixm, prefers, — 8. XaXssiv yag, y. x. X., for leisure 
has permitted us to converse, — a^fiLv for ijfxiv. — 9. d^erj'ia eg/a, the 



IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 



289 



works of the gods^ for d-eia, — asv ds Ixari^ but for your sake. — 
meXsv, was, for stisXeVj imperf ind. a. of tisIoj. — 10. ovk i&skco S^sgog 
fjfisv (for dvai)^ I do not wish it to he summer. — 11. ov^ov /sl^ioi 
q)bQ6Lv, X. T. A.J / dread to endure destructive winteVy its snoivs, and 
its colds. — stag ifiol, k. t. A., let thrice lovely spring be present to me 
the whole year. — uvlna for r^vly.a. — 12. (^«^ v) ^^^^^ x.t.L^ and 
the night and day is equal; lit, ''and the night is equal to men, 
and like it is the day." 

IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 

P. 209. — 1. (lay.Qov i^dargst QJyovdo), made long proclama- 
tion (for Cupid her son), saying. — fiavviag (Dor. for fiavvTrjg), the 
informer. — Trsglddfiog, Dor. for nsQlcfri^og, very remarkable. — wi'tcS 
for avTov, — 2. ov yaq i'orov voesi y.al (p&syyexai, for he does not 
think and speak alike, in the same way, i. e. he does not speak as 
he thinks. — 3. riv (for eav) di yola, but if he is angry, pres. subj, 
a. contr. for xolaji. — ovdh aXa&evojv, saying nothing with truth. — 
T^aladsL, Dor. for nali^u. — 4. (xiy.vlla ^kv T7]vo3 (Dor. for i'Auvov) to? 
XEQvBqia, his little hands are very small. — k elg for y.al slg. — "Ai'ds^ 
for ''Aidov. — 5. aXkor eti alXovg, x.r.X., at one time to one person, at 
another time to another, of m.en and women. — 6. tvtS^ov idl to 
^dXsfivov, his arrow is small; eol for ol, to him. — ivrc, Dor. for 
eIq-l. — X7]^s for xal ifis, even me. — 7. ttoXv nXelov ds ol avjoj ^aiot 
XafiTiag iolaa (for ovgca)^ but far more so is the little torch which 
he has ; lit. "being to himself" — la, Dor. for t/J, used as a rela- 
tive, with which. — S. Sdaag ays (for dr/aag), bind him and bring 
him, Idioms, 101. — y.riv (for y.al av) ysXa?], and if he laugh, pres. 
subj. a.— 9. ra y^iXEa (pagiuaxov evtI, his lips are poison. — LO. 
TiXava dojga, they*are deceitful gifts. — yjiqli^opal aoi navxa onXa 
oaaa ecftL ^aol, I make a present to you of all my weapo7is ; lit. 
" weapons which are to me." , 

P. 210. — 1. "'AgyETE SixEXiyMl, h. t. X., begin ye Sicilian muses, 
begin (the song) of wo, " Sicilian muses," i.e. the muses of pas- 
toral song. — adovEg, Dor. for aridovsg, ye nightingales. — tiotI, Dor. 
for - TT^og. — TS&vaxEv for ji&vfjy.EV. — 2. rig teotI ca crvggLyyt usXl^s- 
raL ; (Dor, for fzeXiaEiai.) who noio v:ill play upon thy pipe? — 
&a(TEL, Dor. for &)i(TfL, 1 fut. itid. a. of jl-O^r^fii — elgijL yog nvtisL Ja- 
va yslXea, for it still breathes of thy lips. — 3. ^Aycj ir dovux^cfiji, 
(for dova^i), x.t. X., and Echo among its reeds feeds on thy songs. — 
4. Ilavl cpigo) to fMsXiafia, loffer thy strain (meaning, " thy pipe") 

13 

I 



290 



NOTES. 



to Pan. — fiT] dsmega oslo cpig^]Taij lest he may bear the prize second 
to thee, i. e. lest he be^ or, prove to be inferior to thee. — 5. co noTa- 
|wc5v Xi/vQcoTaTSj O most tuneful of rivers, referring to the river 
Meles, on the banks of which both Homer and Bion are said to 
have been born, from which circumstance the epithet " tuneful" is 
applied to it. — 6. Xb/ovtI (Dor. for liyovdL) gs ^ygsad-ai, k. x. A., 
they say that thou didst mourn for thy son, with thy much lamenting 
waters. — Taxji^ Dor. for ttiy^u, thou art wasting away, pres. ind. m. 
2d sing, of zriv.w. — 7. og ^sv, the one, namely, Homer; o '^''5 the 
other^ viz. Bion. — ;(cj fisv for xal 6 fiiv, the one, referring to Homer, 
auvog d\ the other, referring to Bion. — TToUficag, Dor. for noU^ovg. 
— 8. y.al asldcov ivo^svs, and pastured his flocks as he sang. — ^]qs(tb, 
ic, T. I., pleased (i. e. was pleasing to) Venus. 

P. 211. — l.'^Acry.Qa, Ascra (a town of BcBotia) laments for thee 
much more than for Hesiod. — 2. tto&sovtl, Dor. for nodiovcn. — 
3. Tov aoidov, its bard, viz. Anacreon. — 4. ccvtI ds Sancpovg ug tJi, 
a. T. X., and Mutelene still mourns for thy song instead of Sappho^s. 
— 5. Tocl (for at) ^ala/ai, n. t. X., v:hen they perish in the garden, 
and the green parsley, and the blooming crisp-leaved anise. — 'Cmovtl, 
for ^ojovat, poetic for 'CdovdL, contr. CwaL. — cpvovTu for q)VOvcn, afjfxev, 
Dor. for ri^ug. — 6. ottjiots ngaza ■d'drcdfisg, for otiots nQOjTa 'd^avoi- 
fisv, y..T.X., whenever we are dead, we sleep unheard 0/ (forgotten) 
in the hollow earth, the long, long, endless sleep, from which we 
never awake, and thou even, in silence, shalt be concealed in the 
earth. — bcrasai for IV?;, fut. ind. m. 2d sing, of elfiL — With this beau- 
tiful description, compare Job xiv. 7-12. The deep gloom of the 
picture is relieved in the description of the sacred poet by the cer- 
tain prospect of a resurrection, " when the heavens shall be no 
more but here all is unmitigated endless darkness — ^the chilling 
horrors of an eternal sleep. 



METRICAL KEY. 



Selections from Anacreon, 

Ode I. This ode is Iambic Dimeter Catalectic, (§ 193j and 
204, 1.) consisting of three iambic feet and a syllable ; thus, 

Qeloj I ).eyefv \\ '^TQEi\ dag. 

In the same manner are scanned Odes 2, 6, 7, S, 9, 11, and 14, 
of this selection. 

Ode III. This ode is Anacreontic, and may be resolved into 
Trochaic Dimeter Brachycatalectic, (§ 194, and 204, II.) with a 
dissyllabic, sometimes a monosyllabic anacrusis prefixed; and 
consists of the anacrusis of two short, or one long syllable, followed 
by three trochaic feet ; thus, 

Mtao\vv'^n\ ofg 7To&\\dooatg, 

In this metre the long syllable of the trochee is sometimes re- 
solved into two short ones. In the same manner are scanned Odes 
4, 5, 10, 12, and 13. 

The ictus or stress of voice in the first kind of verse falls on the 
second syllable of the iambus, and in the second, on the first sylla- 
ble of the trochee, as marked above by the acute ('). 

The selections from Bion and Moschus are the ordinary hexa- 
meters, and scanned as the lines in Homer or Virgil. 



LEXICON. 



MARKS AND ABBREVIATIONS. 



bj Vi TO. 


Masc, Fem., Neut., $ 11, Obs. 1. 


2^7. 


2d Perfect. 


dim. 


Diminutive. 


p«. 


Participle. 


fr- 


From, i. e. derived from. 


Mid. 


orm. Middle Voice. 


a. 


Aorist. 


pass. 


Passive Voice. 


/. 


Future. 


tr. 


Transitive. 


V' 


Perfect. 


intr. 


Intransitive. 



$ Refers to the Section of the Greek Grammar indicated, 
" Idioms" refers to the Introduction on Idioms at the beginning of the book. 
R. The Rootj viz. of the verb, from which its tenses are formed, ^ 82. 



a, 1. Privative (abbreviated for 
uvaVj without). Not; wi- ; 
in-. — 2. Intensive (for ayav^ 
much). Very ; very much. — 
3. Denoting union (for t^|U«, to- 
gether). Together with. — Used 
only in composition, § 122, 1. 
— Before a vowel it becomes 
av-. 

a, fem. article. Dor. for, ^. The. 
«, interj. Ah ! oh I alas I 
a^azogf ov^ adj. («, not^ and 
To^, accessible^ fr. /5«aj, obsoL, 
to go). Inaccessible^ not to be 
trodden. 

a^B'^aiogy ov^ adj. («, not^ and 
^e^ixLog^ firm). Insecure^ un- 
Jaithful. 

a^iojTOg, ov^ adj. («, not.^ and ^Ioj- 
Tog.^ vital, fr. ^looj). Lifeless^ 
wretched^ miserable. 

a^la^rig, sg, adj. (fr. «, not, and 
/SAaTTTO), to hurt). Unhurt j un- 
injured. 



a^ovlog, oy, adj. (fr. or, not^ and 
^ovh], counsel). Inconsiderate, 
imprudent, wayward. 
'A^Qoy.oiiag, ou, o. Abrocdmas, 

a Persian general. 
u^Qog, «, ov. adj. Splendid, deli- 
cate, luxurious; a^gd. neut, 
pi. as an adv., gaily, delicate- 
ly ; hence, 
a^QOTr^g, rjTog^ rj. Splendor, deli- 
cacy, luxury. 
'A^vdog^ ov, 7], Abydos, a city on 
the Plellespont, opposite to 
Sestos. 

ayocLopiai (R. uyad), f. a/dao- 
fxac, p. r,y(/.(7fiaL. To wonder at, 
to admire. 
'Ayad^oyilrjg, eovg, o. Agathocles, 
a Sicilian distinguished for his 
military talents, 
1 d'/ad-og, ri, ov, adj. (comp. irr. 
§ 54), Good, virtuous, brave, 
excellent, 
I 'Ayud-coVj b)Pog, 0, Agdlho, an 



294 ^Aya^XvTog" 

Athenian tragic poet, the co- 
temporary and friend of Euri- 
pides. 

aya^iXvTogy ov^ adj. (fr. ayav^ 
very^ and nlvjog^ famous). Very 
renowned^ far-famed^ illustri- 
ous. 

aydlX(o (R. ayal), f. a/ukM, p. 
rj/alxa^ tr. Tb make splendid. 
Mid. To mal^e one's self splen- 
did, i. e. to exult J to triumph^ 
to exult in. 

HyaXiia, oixog^ ro {fr. ocydllo), to 
honor). A statue^ an image. 

dyaX^aTOTioiog, ov, 6 (fr. aya'A- 
fia, and noiiw, to make). A sta- 
tuary. 

ayaiiai (R. ^.-(jtao^aiy p. 

ri/acF^ai. To admire^ to re- 
vere^ to wonder at :-~to honour^ 
to esteem^ to prize. 

Ayaixsixrcov, ovog, 6. Agamem- 
non^ king of Mycense and Ar- 
gos, and leader of the Grecian 
forces against Troy. 

dyavayiTsco (R. d/avaxrs), f. 
-r/O'co, p. ')]yavaxTrjxa (fr. (x/av, 
very much, and dx&og, dis- 
tress). To feel pain, to be in- 
dignant, to be displeased, to 
complain. 

dydofxm, (R. d/a) ^.-daop^ai, 
p. 7]/aafiaL, (same as dydixon). 
To admire^ to revere, &c. 

dya7ia(j^ (R. dyana), f -7^0-00, 
p. 7]ya7T7]xa (fr. dydfiocL, to re- 
vere). To love, to treat with 
kindness, to be content. 

dyanriTog, ri, 6v, adj. (fr. dyd- 
Tidca). Beloved, lovely. 

dyaazog, rj, ov, adj. (fr. dyd^o^ai^ 



to admire). Admired, admi- 
rable, enviable. 

Ayavri, r]g, fj. Agave, daughter 
of CadmuSj and mother of 
Pentheus. 

dyysiov, ov, to (fr. dyyog, a ves- 
sel). A vessel, a basket. 

dyyeliay ag, t] (fr. dyy^log, a 
messenger'). Intelligence, tid- 
ings, a message. 

dyy8Xiuq)6Qogy ov, o, (fr. dyyekla, 
and cpsgo), to carry). A mes- 
senger, 

dyyslXoo (R. dyyeX), f. -sXw, p. 

TjyyeXxa, (fr. d^cj, to bring). 

To bring intelligence^ to an- 

7iounce, to declare; hence, 
dyytXog, ov, 6. A messenger, 
dyyog^ sog, to. A vessel, a bag. 
dyeiQoo (R. dysig^ 2 dysQy 3 dyog), 

f. -ego), p. rjyegxa, (fr. dyoj, to 

drive). To gather together, to 

collect, to assemble. 
dysXi], 7]gy 7} (fr. dyoj, to drive). 

A herd. 

dyivvrjrog, ov, adj. {d, not, and 
yivvrjTog, begotten). Unbegot- 
ten, unborn, uncreated. 

dyevarog, ov, adj. (a, not, and 
yevdTogj tasted, fr. ysvco). Un- 
tasted^ unexperienced, unen- 
joyed. 

AyrjvcoQ, oQog, o. Agenor, son 
of Neptune, and father of Cad- 
mus and Europa. 

dyi]Qcog, mv, adj. Att. Dec. § 19, 
(fr. dy not, and yrjgtxg, old age). 
Not growing old, not affected 
by age, ever young. 

AyrjGiXdog, ov, 6. A'gesildus, a 
celebrated king of Sparta. 



295 



Ayr]6i7To)jg, log, 6, Agesipolis, 
a king of Sparta. 

ay log, cf, ov, adj. Sacred^ vene- 
rable, holy. 

'^Ayiq, X^oq, 0. Agis^ a name of 
several Spartan kings. 

afMGTq<^^rig, eg, adj. (fr. a/'/.td- 
TQOV, a fish-hook, and ddog, th e 
form). Barbed, hooked. 

ayy.vga, ag, rj- An anchor. 

aylaog, «, 6v, *adj. (probably by 
transposition for ayalog, from 
a/oU.o), to make splendid). 
Splendid, brilliant, illustrious. 

ayrotco (R. aypos)^ f -tJctoj, p. 
riyrovjy.a (w, not, and yroico, 
for ro803, to know). Not to know, 
io be Ignorant of, to be unac- 
quainted icith. 

ayroici, ag, t] (fr. ayvoioj). Igno- 
rance, unskilfidness. 

ayvcig, -cjiog, 6, i], adj. (fr. cc, 
not, and yrojcnog, known). Un- 
known. 

ayvcoazog, ov, adj. (fr. the same). 
Unknown. 

ayoQCCf ug, ^ (fr. ayoQ, 3d root 
of aysLQO}, to assemble). A mar- 
ket place, a public place, a fo- 
rum. 

ayOQci^oo (R. ayogad), f -acroj, 
p. Tjyogay.a, (fr. ayooa). To 
frequent the market, to buy, to 
traffic. 

dyoQSvco (R. ayogsv), f -svaoj, 
p. vyogsvy.a, (fr. ayogd). To 
speak in public, to harangue, 
to announce. 

ayqa, ag, gy. The chase, hunting, 
game, prey. 

ayQSVG), (R. ctygsv) f. -svaco, p. 



riygevy.a (fr. ayga). To hunt, 

to catch, to capture, io take. 
ayQiog, cx, ov, adj. (fr. aygog, 

country). Rustic, savage, wild, 

cruel, untamed. — aygia, neut. 

pi. adv., cruelly, &c. 
ayQLOZfjg, rjTog, i) (fr. ixygiog). 

Rusticity, savageness, wildness, 

&c. 

ayoog, ov, o. A field, land^ coun- 
try, region. 

dygoTeiociy ag, 7] (fem. of aygo- 
JT/g). Rustic. 

clyQOTEQog, a, ov, adj. (fr. ccygog). 
Rustic, pertaining to the coun- 
try, wild. 

dyQVTivtw (R. ccygv7ir8),f.-ri(Toj,^. 
Tiygynvr^ya (fr. aygvnvog^ sleep- 
less). To be without sleep, to be 
restless, to watch carefully. 

dyvQii'ig, ov, 6 (fr. tiyelgai^ to col- 
lect, sc. a crowd). A juggler, 
a mountebank, a quack. 

ayyi, adv. Near. 

dyyti oia, ag, 7] (fr. ayy/ivovg^ hav- 
ing presence of mind). Acute- 
ness, intelligence, cunning^ 
wit. 

dy/^iatrivog, and ay/LdxIvog, 
ov, adj. (fr. ayyiajog, very near). 
Close together, crowded. 

ayyp (R. dyy^, f. «/|aj, p. lyyya^ 
To choke, to strangle, to hang. 

ayco (R. ay), f a^cxj, p. r^ya, with 
Attic reduplication ayrjoya. 2 
a. Tryayov^ p. pass. T/y^aL. Tn 
lead, to drive^ to bring. — uyo- 
).i]v aysLv, to be at leisure; 
elgiivrjv ayeiv, to be at peace. — 
ays, imp. as. an adv., come, 
come on, &c. 



296 *udycov- 

dycop, m'og, 6 (fr. «/&;). A con- 
test^ a combat, a game. 

dycovidcOj (R. a/covia) f. dffco, 
p. riycovlaxa (fr. aycov). To 

contmd, to strive earnestly : — 
to he anxious or troubled, to 

ay cov 11:1,0 ^ai (R. ayoivid), f. -Hcro- 
^oiL, p. o]ya)Vi(Tfiai (fr. ay civ). 
To contend, to strive (as it 
were) m agony, to combat for 
a prize. 

dyciviaiia, uTog, to (fr. aywvl'Qo- 
fAm), A contest, a struggle, a 
single combat. 

dy(oviGjrig, ov^ o (fr. the same). 
A combatant (at the games), 
an opponent 

ddajxdvTiivog, tj, ov, (fr. adaf^iag, 
hardest iron). Made of the 
hardest iron, hard, strong: — 
adamantine, invincible. 

dddfiaarogy ov, adj. («, not, and 
dafiao-Tog, not used^ fr. dafidca, 
to subdue). Unsubdued, un- 
tamed^ uiiconquerable. 

ddt^g, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
diogyfear). Fearless. 

ddalcpijy Tjg, t] (fr. adelcpog). A 
sister. 

ddelqXdovg, ov, 6 (contr. for a- 
dslq,idaog fr. adeXcpog}, A ne- 
phew. 

ddelq)6g, ov, o (fr. &, for Sfia, 
together, § 122, 1, 3d, and del- 
cpvg, a womb). A brother. 

ddscog, adv. (fr. adsiic}. Pear- 
lessly^ securely, calmly. 

adr^Xog, ov, adj. (a, not, and 
Xog, manifest). Obscure, un- 
certain, unknown. 



—Achco. 

'^Atdrig, ovy 6, Attic (Ionic, "'^/'(^t^^^ 
aOy and mi, contr. ddrig, ov). 
Also, ^Aig, obsol. gen. 'Aidog, 
&c. (fr. «, not, and Wuv, to see), 
Pluto, the Shades, the lower 
regions. sig (^do^ov) adov^ 
into Hades, iv {do^oj) (xdov, 
in Hades, &c. 

ddiaXeiTzzwg, adv. (fr. adidksm- 
7og, incessanty. Incessantly. 

ddiK^co, (R. adiKs) f. -i](j(x), p, 
TjdUi^xa (fr. (xdtHog). To act 
unjustly, to injure, to wrong. 

dotKTjiAa, arog, 10 (fr. abiY,im)c 
An act of injustice, an injury, 
a wrong. 

dbiKia, ag, rj (fr. adticog)^ Injus- 
tice. 

ddixog, 71, &v, adj, (fr. a, notj 
and Bly^riy justice). Unjust. 

ddixoog, adv. (fr. adtxog). Un- 
justly. 

dbivog, r], ov, adj. (fr. ex- 
cessively). Dense, abundant^ 
frequent, vehement, intense. 

adlva, neut. pi. adv. Densely, in 
great numbers, &c., loudly. 

'^^dfjjjTog, ov, 6. Admetus, king 
of Piieree in ThessaJy. 

adol86)[og, oVyO (fr. adog, satiet^j, 
and l^(JXU^ idle talk). Gne who 
wearies loith idle talk, loqua- 
cious, talkative, a ^prater. 

ddo^ia, ctg, ^ (fr. t/do^og, inglo- 
rious). Disgrace, dishonour^ 
infamy. 

ddvvaiog, ov, adj. {a, not, and 
dvvaTog, able). Impossible, un- 
able. 

ddvg. Dor. for ridvg. 

adoj (R. ad), f. Saw, p. f/J^o?. 



cov — 'A^Q oog. 



297 



(contr. for asldoj). To sing, p. 
pass. fj(Tfiai, 

adcov, Dor. for ar^doov. 

^Adcovig, idog, o. Adonis^ a beau- 
tiful youth, beloved by Venus. 

dtt, adv. Always^ poet. aUL 

asidco (R. asid), f. ciddcj, p. ^jet- 

a£tx?y^, sg, adj. («, tio^, and ehog, 
becoming). Unbecoming^ un- 
seemly^ mean. 

asiQCO (R. tisig, 2 aeg), f aega), 
p. Tjs^^iOf (poet, for al'goj). To 
raise, to take up. to lift, 1 a. 
i]eigci, without aug. cisiga. 

dsQyeiT], r^g, r]. Ion. and poet, for 
asgyla (fr. a, not, and egyov, 
work). Idleness, laziness, strict- 
ly, want of employment. 

dsQoeidfjg, eg, adj. (fr. arjg, and 
sidog, appearance). Airy, 
dusky, dark. 

derog, ov, o. An eagle. 

dqbla, ag, rj (fr. arid/jg, displeas- 
ing). Displeasure, disgust. 

dr^dcov, ovog, 7] (fr. dsldod). The 
nightingale. 

driQj igog, rj, Att. 6 (fr. a^jfii, a(x), 
to blow). The air. 

di]TTi]Tog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
TjZTuoo, to vanquish). Uncon- 
quered, invincible. 

^Adufiag, avTog, o. Athdmas, 
king of Thebes in Boeotia. 

dd'avaaia, ag, rj. Immortality, 
from 

d\}dvatog, ov, adj. {a, not, and 
S-dvaiog, death). Immortal, 
everlasting. 

adanrog, ov, adj. (a, not, and 
&d^T(f), to bury). Unburied. 

13* 



dd-sutog, ov, adj. («, not, or un-, 
and S^euTog, seen). Unseen, in- 
visible. 

'A&rivu, ctg, rj (contr. for ^A&t]- 
vda). Minerva, the goddess of 
wisdom, war, and the arts ; 
said to have been produced 
from the brain of Jupiter. 

^Ad^r/va^e, adv. (=''A&rivagd8, 
§ 119, 1, 3d). To, or, towards 
Athens. 

'A&7]vac, ojv, al (fr. "A&rjvix). 
Athens, the capital of Attica ; 
hence, 

'Ad-r^rcuog, a, ov, adj. Athenian. 

Adrivatog, ov, 6. An Athenian. 

dd^Xrjrrig, ov, o (fr. d&kog, a 
contest). A champion, a prize- 
fighter, a wrestler. 

d&)uog, ov, and a, ov, adj. (fr. 
d&Xog, toil). Wretched, miser- 
able. 

d&lov, ov, TO (fr. u&Xog). The 
prize, a reward, a recompense. 

ddlog, ov, 6. A contest, combat ; 
toil, labour. 

dd^OQv^og, ov, adj. (a, not, and 
Sogv,jog, tumult). Without tu- 
midt, calm, undisturbed. 

dO-Q8co (R. d&ge)y f. -TjCTb), p. 
riS-grr/.a. To look at, to behold, 
to see. 

dd^QOt^co (R. ad-goid)^ f -olacti, 
I p. rj&goLy.a (fr. a&goog). To 
! gather together, to assemble^ 
\ to collect. 

: dd'QOog, a, ov, adj. contr. li&govg, 
ovv (fr. d, i. e. ayav, § 122, 1, 2d, 
and S^goog, clamour). Nume- 
rous^ dense, crowded^ abun- 
dant. 



298 



ad^vfASCO (R. a&v^s), f. -t^Voj, 
p. 7]&vfir]y,a (fr. ad^v^og, dispi- 
rited). To despond^ to he dispi- 
rited^ to he dejected. 

"A^cog, (o, o (Dor. Dec. § 19). 
AthoSj a mountain in Mace- 
donia. 

at, interj. Ah! alas! express- 
ing a wish, O that, would that. 

aia, Tjg, rj (Ion. and poet, for 
yaia). The earth. . 

aid^co (R. aiay), f. -cJ^w, p. fja/a 
(fr. al). To mourn, to lament. 

Aiaxog, ov, 6. JEJdcus, one of 
the judges in the lower world. 

Aiagy avTog, o (§22, Obs. 2). 
Ajacc, the name of two Gre- 
cian chieftains in the w^ar 
against Troy ; one, the son of 
Telamon, the other, of Oileus. 

aiyefQog, ov, 6. A poplar, 

Aiyevg, swg, 6. jEgeus, king 'of 
Athens, and father of The- 
seus. 

aiytaXog, ou, o (fr. ayvvfii, to 

break J and aXg, the sea). The 

shore, the coast. 
Aiylva, rig, rj. JEglna, an island 

near the coast of Argolis; 

hence, 

Aiyiv7]rf]g, ov, o. A native of 
Egina. 

ar/ioyog, ov, 6 (fr. Alyig.ihe cegis, 
and i/o), to hear). The cegis- 
hearer, an epiihet of Jupiter 
and Minerva. 

aiyig, tdog, ?] (from ou^, a goat). 
A goafs skin, a shield; ori- 
ginally a goat skin wound 
round the left arm — after- 
wards a frame covered with 



goat's skin. — The cegis, or 
shield of Jupiter. 
AiyvTTTiog, a, ov, adj. Egyptian. 
AlyvTiTLOL, oh the Egyptians ; 
from 

AiyvTZTog, ov, i]. Egypt. 

aidtofxai (R. aids), f -eaoixai, 
and -rjcrofiai (fr. aidcog, re- 
spect). To reverence, io re- 
spect, to dread: to he ashamed. 

atdiog, cc, ov, adj. (fr. asl, ever). 
Lasting, uninterrupted, ever- 
lasting. 

aldoiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. aldfag). 
That inspires awe, revered^ 
venerahle. 

ai^Qig, eojg, adj. (a, not, and Id- 
Qig, skilful). Ignorant, unskil- 
ful. 

aidcog, oog, contr. ovg, rj. Shame, 
reverence, respect, modesty. 

aiei, adv. (poet, for asi). Always, 
ever. 

AlrjTrjg, ov, o. JEetes, king of 
Colchis, 

aid^tjQ, BQog, 6 and rj (fr. al'&ca, 

io burn). The upper air, the 

sky, cBther. 
Ald^ionia, ag, and Ai&ioTirj, rig, 

7]. ^Ethiopia. 
Atd^ioip, OTTog, o (fr. al'&M, to 

burn, and wip, the countenance). 

An ^Lhiopian. 
al&Qia, ag, fj. Clear weather. 
ccLx^oiog, ov, adj. (fr. al&gla, 

clear weather). Fair, clear, 

under the open air. 
aidcx), (R. cfld^) used only in 

pres. and imperf To bum, to 

blaze, to set in a blaze, 
alfxa, arog, to. Blood, 



Atvelag — Alt cog. 



299 



Alveiag, ov, o. j^Jneas, a Tro- 
jan prince, son of Anchises 

and Venus. 
aiV8(x} (R. c(lve), f. -sa-cx), p. fjvey.oi 

(fr. aivoc, praise). To 'praise. 

to commend^ to approve. 
Aiviavai, 6}v, ot The jEnidnes, 

a tribe of Thessalians. 
aiviyf^a, (xxog, to (fr. ctlvlaao^ac, 

to speak enigmaticalhj. R. al- 

viy). An enigma^ a riddle, 
aivog, ^, ov, adj. (Ion. and poet. 

for dsivog). Dire, wretched^ 

dreadful, 
aivog, Of, 0. Approhalion^ praise, 
aii, c(l/6g, 7} (fr. aiadoj, to move 

rapidly). A she goat, a goat. 
AioXog) ov, 0. JEolus^ the god 

of the winds. 
alnolog, ov, 6 (fr. and nco- 

km, to tend). A goatherd. 
aiQsaig, (fr. algso^uai, to 

select). A choice, a selection, 

a sect. 

aiQETog, rj, ov, adj. (from the 
same). Chosen, selected, eli- 
gible, desirable. 

aiQSG} (R. algs, 2 el), f -rjaca, p. 
jigrixa, 2 a. slkov, 2 a. mid. d- 
Xofirjv. To take, to catch, to 
seize, to choose^ to prefer. 

aiQCO (R. ag), f. -agoo, p. f,gy.a, 
1 a. riga (contr. fr. aelgco). To 
lift, to raise, to pull up. 

'Ai%; nom. obsol. gen. '^t^o?, &c. 
Pluto, Hades ; see ^'A'idr^g. 

aiaa, rig^ ^. Destiny, fate. 

alad^dvofAai, (R. ala&s, 2 al(T&) 
f. -rid op (XL, p. jjad-rifuaL, 2 a. 
TjGd^opriv. To perceive, to feel, to 
observe^ to understand ; hence, 



aia-&i](yig, s^g, rj. Perception, 
feeling, a sense. 

(UGiiGta, ad'/. {uiG^LUTog, § 120, 
1. 1, superl. Qi uluxgog). Most 
disgracefully, most shamefully. 

alaxog, ^og, to. Baseness, dis- 
grace, deformity ; hence, 

aiayQog, «, ov, adj. {alo/fixiv 
al'crxL(jTog). Base, disgraceful, 
shamefid : — deformed., ugly ; 
hence, 

alayQOjg, adv. (comp. al'dxi-ov^ 
al'(T/i(Tja). Basely, shamefully. 

AiayvXog, ov, 6. j^schylics, a 
celebrated tragic poet of Elea- 
sis in Attica, born 525, B. C. 

alayyvri, r^g, tj (fr. ai(j;(Gg). Shame, 
disgrace, infamy. 

alayvvco (R. ai(j/vv), f -vvd), 
p. jid/v/xa (fr. aicr/og). To 
make ashamed, to disgrace.-^ 
Mid. cddxvvopcxL. To feel a- 
shamed, to dread: — to reve- 
rence, to respect. 

Aiao3V, ovog, 0. jEson, brother 
of Pelias, and father of Jason. 

air Em (R. (uts)^ f -rjo-fo, p. fjzr^y.a. 
To ask, to request, to dem.and. 

aiTia, ag, rj. A cause, a motive, 
a fault: — a charge, a com- 
plaint. 

aiTidop.at (R. am«),f -daopm 
p. fiTlap.aL (fr. air la). To 
charge, to blame, to accuse, 
&c. ; hence, 

alriariog, a, ov, adj. Deserving 
to be blamed. — pol ahiaTsov. 
I must blame, Idioms, 116. 

aiTiog, cf, ov^ adj. (fr. ahla). In 
fault, cidpable, blamed: — that 
which causes, or produces. 



300 



AiTVT], rjgj rj. JBtna^ a volcano 
in Sicily. 

aiq^vidiodg, adv. (fr. aKpvidiog^ 
sudden). Suddenly^ on a sud- 
den. 

aixuaXcazog, ov, adj. (fr. ccl/i^irj^ 
a spear, and aAcord?, taken). 
Taken with the spear, a cap- 
tive, a prisoner of war. 

alxpa, adv. Quickly, speedily. 

aicov, cjvog, 6, poet, rj (fr. asl^ 
always, and wv, being). Tim,e, 
an age, eternity. 

aloopiog, ov, and og, a, ov (fr. ai- 
div). Permanent, enduring, 
eternal. 

aicoQSco (R. alcogs), f. -rjcrto, p. 
jmgrjua (poetic form of «f/^co). 
To raise, to lift up, &c. — Mid. 
alcogso^aL. To expect anxious- 
ly, to be in anxiety, or sus- 
pense. 

ciKatQog, OP, adj. («, iiot, and ^ai- 
gog, season). Unseasonable,iin- 
timely. 

aKafXTTTog, ov, adj. (a, not, and 
Ttd^uTiTO}^ to bend). Unmoved. 

aKavO^a, t]g, rj (fr. anri^ a point), 
A thorn, a prickle : — a quill of 
a porcupine. 

a^Aagirog, ov, adj. («, not, and 
zagnog, fruit). Unfruitful, un- 
productive. 

"Ayyaatog, ov, o. Acastus, son of 
Pelias, king of Thessal}^ 

axsQcciog, ov^ adj. {a, not, and 
mgavvvui^ to mix). Unmixed, 

^ pure, unharmed, uninjured. 

axriV, adv. Silently, still, quietly. 

amvaK7]g, ov, 6 (Persian). A 
scimitar. 



axivdvvog, ov, adj. (fr. ci, not, and 
Tilvdvvog, danger). Without 
danger, secure. 

axivduvcogy adv. (axlrddvog). 
Safely, securely. 

axivriTog, ov, adj. (a, not, and 
y.Lviw, to move). Unmoved, un- 
shaken, immoveable. 

aKfxd^G) (R. ccxfiad), f -acFCO, p. 
i]y.^ay,a (fr. ay^if). To be at 
the height, to bloom, to flourish, 
to prevail, to be important. 

aKfA,aiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. ccx^rj). 
At the height: — ripe, blooming, 
seasonable. 

ay.fxi^, rjg, ^ (fr. ayrj, a point). A 
point, an edge: — the highest 
degree or point, bloom, full 
vigour. 

a^iriv, adv. (ayfirjVj i. e. yara 
ayp]v). Instantly, as yet, still. 

ayori, (fr. ayovm, to hear). 

The hearing : — report, rumor. 

axolovd^sco (R. o:y6kov&s), f 
-fjCFix}^ p. 7jzokov&7jya (fr. i. e. 
a^cc, together, and yJhvdog, 
a jjath). To follow. . 

axovil'Cco (R. ayovTid), f -tcfoi, 
p. lyyovTiy.a (fr. dy(xiv, a jave- 
lin). To hurl the javelin : — to 
hurl, to fling. 

ax6v%iaig, eojg, tj {imovTvCsa). 
The casting a spear: — a 
casting, a darting. 

azomiogy ov, adj. (fr. a, 7iot, and 
eyovcnog, voluntary). Involun- 
tary, umDilling, forced, reluc- 
tant. 

axov6fA,a, uTog, to (fr. ayovco). 
Something heard, a rumor, a 
narrative. 



^AxovoTOz, — 'AXysoo. 301 



Heard, audible. 

ay,ov(x) (R. uy.ow 3 ay.o)^ f. mid. 
tr/.ovGoij.aL p. act. Tjy.oi'/.a. 2 
perf. 7jjioc<, with Att. redup. 
«x7jxo«, p. pass. TiyovG^ai. To 
- hear, — «/iOi'fi>', he well 
spoken of. — yaycog ayovsn'^ to 
be ill spoken of, 

ay.oa, ag. (prop. fern, of Ir/.oog. 
as if Lc/.oa /oioa). A height, a 
summiL a citadel. — Also, uyou^ 
ojv, neut. pi. of cr/.gog. Sum- 
mits, heights. 

ay.odrog, oVj adj. (w. not. and 
ygaxog, mixed). Unmixed, 
pure, strong, 

a-AQi^r^g, sV, adj. (fr. ay.oog). Ac- 
curate^ exact^ precise, pure, — 
b7i aycc^jSig, JViih precision. 

ay.QT36o3 (R. aygTSo), f. -ojaoij 
p. r,y.QL3oy/.u (fr. ayoZSng). To 
examine accurately^ to know 
exactly, to he icell versed in. 

dy.oTpcog, adv. (fr. aygT-jr-g). Ac- 
curately. 

A'AQiiJiog, ov. 0. Acrisius. king 
of Argos. father of Danae. 

dyooccouca (R. uxgou), f -dcro- 
fiai. To hear, to listen or at- 
tend to^ viz. for instruction : 
hence. 

ay.QouGig, 80).\ ?). The act of 
hearing, hearing, listening to. 
^ay.ooBaztco (ti. aygoSure), f. 
-TfCro). p. Tiygo^Suir^'Aa (fr. aygog. 
and palroj. to go). To vsalk on 
the toes, to ualk on tiptoe. 

dyQOTTobrjl, adv. (fr. wxooc, and 
Tiovg. afoot). On tiptoe. 

ixpoTZoXig, so)g. f] (fr. axgog^ on 



high, and 7i6).ig^ a city.) A 
citadel, an acropolis. The 
Acropolis of Athens. 

(iyQog^ a, ov. adj. (fr. ay.rj^a point), 
Lofty^ on high^ extreme; hence, 
excelWig^ superior. — (xy.ga (sc. 
'/o)gia), summits, heights. 

dyQCOZ7^g(uUo (R. cixgonr^giad), 
f. -uGOh p. TjygcoTTigiuy.a (fr. 
aygb)Tr,gLOv). To cut off the 
extremities, to rnvtilate. 

dy.ocorrjoiov, ov. to (fr. aygog). 
The extreme point, a promon- 
tory. 

^^yaaicop, corog^ 6. ActcEon, a 

famous hunter, changed by 

Diana into a stag. 
dy,Tri, r^g, Ti (fr. ayoj. or uyvipi^ 

to break). A shore where the 

waves break, — the bank of a 

river ; hence. 
^A'Atrj, r>g. 7], Attica, 
dy.v^tQvr.^og, ov (fr. a, not. and 

y.v3egvdo}j to pilot). Without a 

pilot, uvguided, 
dy.vuavzog, or^ adj. (fr. u. not. 

and y:i\ucdvco. to rise in leaves). 

WavelesSj calrn^ smooth, 
aKvucov, ov, adj. (fr. «, no?, and 

X vii a, a v:a ve) . JVithout waves, 

still tranquil, 
ay.ojy, ovja. ov. adj. (^, not. and 

I'y.ojr. Hilling). UniviUing^ re- 
luctant. 

d)M^(i)i\ ovog. 6 (fr. dkdofiaLj to 
wander). One who roams a- 
hout^ a boaster, a vain person, 
d/.a&svoj, Dcr. for c0.7:d-evo}, 
'Al^droi^ m\ 01, The Alba- 
nians. 

dlyt(o (R. dlya), f -i\(TOi), p. riX- 



302 



yrjxa (fr. aXyog). To suffer 
pain^ to grieve, to be sad. 

aXyog, £og^ to. Pain, suffering, 
sorrow, grief. 

aXeyco (R. aXe/),^. -Iw, ipJ^Xexa 
(fr. a, i. e. ayav^ very much, 
and Xs/o), to gather). To reck- 
on, to compute, to care for, to 
recompense. 

aXeicpco (R. aXticp, 2 aXicp, 3 a- 
XoLcp), f. -Xslipb), 2 p. rjXoKpa, 
Attic p. aXriXicfya, p. pass, aXr]- 
Xi^^ai. To anoint, as for a 
contest; hence, to prepare. 

aXsxTQVcov, ovog, 6, ^. A cock, a 
hen. 

AXe^avdQevg, i(og, o. An Alex- 
andrian. 

^AXi'^av^Qog, ov, 6. Alexander, 
surnamed the great, also a 
tyrant of Pherse in Thessaly. 

aXr]&8ia, ag, fj (fr. aXrid^r^g). 
Truth. 

aXrid^svto ciXi]&sv), f. -svao), 
p. riXrj&Evaa (fr. aXrj&rjg). To 
speak truth, to be true, to be 
sincere. 

aXrjd^i]g, sg, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
Xrj&o), to lie concealed). True, 
sincere. 

aXrj^tvog, r], 6v, adj. (fr. uXr^' 
S^rig), True, certain : said of 
things. 

aXrjd^co (R. ccXrj&)j f. aXtjaco 
(same as aXsco). To grind. 

uXijdoig, adv. (fr. aXTjS-r^g). Tru- 
ly, really, honestly. — wg aXrj- 
^cog, in reality. 

dXrjXifAfjievog, p. pt. pass, of 
aXslcpo). 

aXiog, oj, ov, adj. (fr. aXg, the 



sea). Marine, pertaining to 
the sea. 

aXiog, Dor. for. rjXLog. The sun. 
aXig, adv. In great numbers, 
enough. 

dXLG'AO}, obsol. in pres. act. for 
which algsco, is used. See. 

dXiGKOjjiai (R. ciXo), f aXdoro- 
fiac, p. act. 7]Xcoxa, Att. kdXwxa, 
2 a. TiXoov (from aXojfii), inf. 
aXwvaiy pt. dXovg. To take, to 
seize. The 2 a. and p. act. are 
used in a passive sense, § 117. 

dXH?}j ijg, 7]. Strength, courage, 
power. 

"^AXy.r^arig, tdog, fj. Alcestis, 
daughter of Pelias. 

AX'Ai^'Adijg, ov, 6. Alcibiddes, 
an illustrious Athenian gene- 
ral. 

aXut^og, ov, adj. (fr. aXxtj). 
Strong, brave, courageous. 

AX>i[Jii]VT], rjg, 7}. Alcmena, the 
mother of Hercules. 

dXXd, conj. (fr. aXXog, other). 
But, notwithstanding, where- 
fore. — dXXu inTjv, and yet. — dX- 
Xd ys, but at least. — dXXd ydg, 
but indeed. 

dXXaGdco (R. dXXay), f. -«|a), p. 
riXa;^a (fr. dXXog, another). To 
change, to alter. 

dXXd'/fi, adv. {aXXog). In an- 
other way, otherwise : — else- 
where, at or in another place. ^ 

dXXayod^Ev, adv. (fr. dXXaxov and 
d^Ev, § 119, 1, 2d). From an- 
other place. 

dXXay^ov, adv. (fr. aXlog). Else- 
where, on a different side. — 
aXXog dXXotx^^) 



303 



pJcce^ another in another, 

dXhj, adv. (fi'. alXog). Else- 
lohere^ in another ptace. — ciL 
log alX]] (scil. xojQo^)^ one in 
this quarter^ another in that. 

cO^lrilcov, recip. pron. § 64, from 
allog. Of one another, 

alXod-BVj adv. (fr. i/llog). From 
another place, § 119, 1, 2d. 

aXlod^i, adv. (fr. «AAo?). Else- 
where, in another place. 

aXXofiat (R. f. alov^m, p. 
wanting, 1 a. Tila^r^v, 2 a. rjXo- 
(iTjv, To leap, to spring. 

aXXog, ri, o, adj. pron. Another, 
other. — TO alio, as to the rest. 
— Ta alia, in other respects, 
^aia being understood. — oi 
alloL, the rest, 

alloTe^ adv. (fr. allog, and ots, 
when). At another time, atone 
time, at times. — alloz eii al- 
io vg, now on these, now on 
those, 

a7,l6TQiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. allog). 
Belonging to another, unsuitable 
to, alienated, § 143, Obs.14,1. 

aXlocpvlog, ov, adj. (fr. allog, 
and (pvlri, atribe). Of another 
tribe, race, or nation, strange, 
foreign, 

aXlcKtg, adv. (fr. allog). Other- 
wise, besides. — allojg xe y.al, 
especially. 

aXoyiazog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, 
and loyl^ofiat, to consider). 
Inconsiderate, thoughtless, fool- 
ish. 

aXoyog, ov^ adj. (fr. a, not, and 
* l6yQg,reason). Without reason, 
irrational, senseless, absurd. 



dXoidco, Att. aloidb) (R. aloia), 
f. -rj(T03, (poet, of alodoj^ fr. 
dlojg, a threshing-floor). To 
thresh, to strike, or beat round. 

dXovQy^g, eg, adj. (fr. dlg^ the 
sea, and egyov, a production). 
Purple, a dye obtained from 
the mureXj a species of sbeli- 
fish. 

aXo^og, ov, f] (fr. a for ayM, with, 
and Is/og, a couch, § 122, 1, 3d). 
A wife. 

dig, dlog, 6, Salt, the sea. — In 
pi. witty sayings, repartees. 

dXaog, eog, to. A grove, a sacred 
grave. 

dXvatTeXr^g, eg, adj. (fr. a, not, 
and Ivanelrjg, prof table). Un- 
profitable, disadvantageous, in- 
jurious. 

'AXo38vg, ewg, o. Aloeiis, a giant, 
the son of Neptune and Ca- 
nace. 

dXcoTTT]^, ey^og, rj. A fox. 
dXcog, 0) (Att. Dec.) and ooog, rj, 

A threshing floor. 
dXojdt^uog, ov, adj. (fr. dll<jy,o- 

fiaij to take). Easy to take or 

to capture. 
aXcoGig, saig, fj (fr. the same). 

A conquest, a capturing, a tak- 
^ ing. 

dfia, adv. At the same tiw.e, at 
once, as soon as. Having the 
force of a preposition followed 
by the dative, § 165, R. XLIV., 
with, together with. — a^ia yev.„ 
afia ds, partly . , . .partly, 

'^fxa^ovLg, tdog, i] (fr. ^A^ia^ojv, 
an Amazon). An Amazonian 
female^ an AiTiazon, 



304 *A/xad'rj^ — -AfxcaS^og. 



aiicii}rig, sg^ adj. (fr. a, not, and 
^avd^avo:), to learn). Unlearn- 
ed, ignorant. 

auaia, and Tyc, ^. ^1 u'a^- 

o/z, the Wain or G'rea^ ^ear, 
(Ursa Major). 

a^aQT&vco (R. afiagTs, 2 ccfiagr), 
f. mid. a/xagTrjaoixai, p. -^^aK^- 
T';/;i«, 2 a. ij/nagTov (as if from 
afiagTsco^ obsol.) Tb miss, to 
err, to do ivrong, to sin. 

afidoTTiLia, aTog, to (fr. afxagTu- 
rco). A failure, a fault, an er- \ 
Tor, a sin, \ 

afiaQTia, ag, rj (from the same). \ 
An error, a fault, a crime. ' 

Ufiaxsi, adv. (fr. a, not, and i^d- 
Xri, a battle). Witliout a con- 
test^ without a blow. \ 

djjip.vvco (R. d^iS'kvv),^.'vv(x), p. 
Tj^i^lvyy.a (fr. ccfj^fSlvg). To 
blunt, to render dim of sight, • 
to weaken. \ 

d^up^vc, sla, V, adj. Blunt, dull, \ 
v^eak, feeble, obtuse. \ 

aup.vQjTTco (R. d^^lvbv/)^ f \ 
'Co^co (fr. liu jXvg). To be loeak | 
of sight, to be blind. | 

AfiiSoaxicoTP^g, ov, o. The Am- \ 
braciotej i. e. belonging to Am- 
bracia. 

dfJi^Qoaia, ag, rj (i. e. auiSgodlci 
TgocpTj, ambrosial food). Am- j 
brosia, the food of the gods. I 

diA^ooaiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. uu- \ 
^goTog, immortal). Ambrosial, \ 
divine. \ 

rK^u£l(Sco (R. dfisi^S, 2 duiiJ, 3 a.fi- 
OL^), f. -ipoj, p. ri^siq)a. To 
change, to exchange, to repay, 
to requite. — Mid. to answer. 



AiASiviag, ov, o. Aminias, the 
brother of ^^schylus. 

dfAeivcov, ov, adj. (irreg, comp. of 
d/u&og, § 54). Better, braver, 
supemor to. 

dfxeXyco (R. ajxaXy)^ f. -sA^ca, p. 
ri^ilxa. To milk. 

dfishi, adv. (properly imp. of 
dfjLBUo), be not concerned). 
Certainly, assuredly. 

dfxeXeco (R. di.t8Xs), f -rjaco, p. 
Tjixelrjy.a (fr. dfiElrjg. free from 
care). To be free from care, 
to be unconcenied, to neglect. 

dfxsloog, adv. (fr. djueXrjg, care- 
less). Carelessly, negligently. 

ausfJiTTTog, ov, adj. (fr. d, not, 
and fj^sfXTCTog, blamed). Blame- 
less, not to be blamed. 

d^sigog, ov, adj. (fr. d, not, and 
^sjgov, measure). Without 
measure, immoderate. — d^s- 
Toa, adv. immeasurably, great- 

dinrj)[av803 (R. d(.irixu.vE)^ f -rjcrw, 
TjfiJi/avrixa (fr. d^Vi/jAVog, at a 
loss). To be at a loss, to knoio 
not what to do, to be without 
means. 

diiir/oivog, ov, adj. (fr. d, not, 
and ^iTixuvi], an expedient). 
At a loss, helpless: — invincible 
by any expedient, irresistible, 
wonderful. 

dfxtfii]rog, ov, adj. (fr. d, not, and 
p,i^riT6g, imitated). Not imi- 
tated^ inimitable^ 

diaad^i, adv. (fr. d-uidd-og). Vrith- 
out recompense or reward, for 
nothing. 

dixiad'og, ov, adj. (fr. d, not, and 



'^A/Li/ua' — 'A/Li(pi6TOjLiog. 



305 



(iiL(T&6g, a reward). Unre- 
warded. 

Sf/fia. uTog, TO (fr. anrco^ to fast- 
en). A fastening^ a band, a 
knotj a tie. 

af/fiSj ^ol. and Dor. for rjfiag, 

afAfisg, JEol. and Dor. for fiixelg, 

a/ivogy ov, 6. A lamb. 

Ufxoi[^rij Tig. 7] (fr. a^u.Soh^ to ex- 
change). A recompense, a re- 
turn, exchange. i 

ajAOQ, ri, 6v, JEol. and epic, for | 
f^xog. j 

a/xoy^og, ov, adj. (fr. «, 7ioi, and | 
(jLox&og, toil). Without trouble 
or effort, easy. 

aixTreXog, ov, ^. The vine, a vine- 
yard. 

anTzezdvvvjJLi, by syncope for 

a^Tttyco, and afiTila/o}, f. a}iq:s^co, 
p. TiixTied/r^'/.a (a^q:l and l^o), 
to hold). To surround, to in- 
close, 2. a. rjfi7ii(T/ov. — Mm. to 
cover one^s self round, to put on. 

afxv&riTog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, 
and fiv&iofxuL, to utter). Un- 
utterable ; h^nce^ immense, in- 
numerable, infinite. 

afxi\ucov, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and i 
fiwfiog, fault). Blameless, fault- \ 
less: — eminent, distinguished. : 

afivvoD (R. a^vv), f vvcj, p. rj- 
fiv/xa. To ward off, to repel 
to defend, to assist, to avejige. I 
— Mid. to defend one's self. 

djxvGCJOo, and a(.ivTTU) (R. afxry) \ 
f. -v^b), p. Tifiv/a. To scratch, \ 
to abrade, to wound slightly, 
as with the nails. 

afJLq)(y prep, with the gen.dat. and 



ace. see § 124, 1. — With the gen. 
About, round abotd, of, con- 
cerning; — with the dat., round, 
aboid, near, close to ; — with the 
arc, round, round about, with 
respect to, nearly; see § I345 
12 and 13. — In composition, 
around. 

dfiq)f^o).Ggj ov. adj. (fr. aficfi^Sdk- 
Xo), to be in doubt). Doubtfid, 
questionable, fluctuating. 

'^fjcpdduagf avTog, 0. Jimphi- 
ddmas, son of Busiris. 

ufiqido'/.Evco, f. -emo), p. ciucpL- 
dedoKEV'/.a (c(U(fl and do'/.evoy, 
obsol.) To watch, to spy all 
around, to look out on all sides, 

ducfienviAi, f. l/.^cfdaco, p. pass. 
rip.ffh(jijLai and ay-CfUiiiaL, (c^fi- 
cpl and evvi\uL, to clothe, § 117). 
To put on, as clothes. — Mid. 
to clothe one's self Att. f c/.ia- 
(f td), § 101, 4 (1). 

ducpnnto, and uucpejio), 2 a. afx- 
(fSTTov and afKfhnov. — Mid. 
a^cfSLTcoixTiV, the only forms in 
use (fr. u^cfl and Ittco. obsol.j 
to attend to). To be busy with, 
to attend to, to prepare. 

'AixcpLTZohg, sojg, rj. Amphipolisy 
a city of Thrace. 

aiACfdnolog, ov, rj (fr. aixcpL a- 
round, and nsXo), to be). A 
handmaid, a female attend- 
ant. 

duq:ig^ adv. (fr. a^cpi) Around^ 
round about, on both sides. 

dftqiozoiiog, ov, adj. (fr. af/cplgj 
and (TTOfia, a mouth). Having 
a mouth or outlet on both sides, 
or at both ends. 



306 ^A/nqjcTQcrri — 'AvayQa(fico. 



AucfiTQir^, 7]g^ f]. Amphitrife, 
wife of Neptune. 

Afiq)(TQvcov, (itvog^ 6. Amphi- 
tryon^ a Theban prince. 

Afiq)icop, ovog, 6, Ampjilon^ 
famed for his skill in music. 

ajJ^cpozeQag, ov^ adj. (fr. aficpa)). 
Both. 

aixqjoo, nom. and acc. dual, — gen. 
and dat. aficpoTVj of ail genders. 
Both, § 57, Obs. 3. 

afioo/xog, or, adj. (fr. a, not^ and 
(xwfiog^ a fault). Blameless, 
faultless. 

av, conj. (for idv, Attic poets, riv). 
If; see § 125, Ixv, 1. 

av, particle expressing contin- 
gency or doubt, used with all 
moods and tenses. See § 125, 
ap,2-6. With pronouns it adds 
the force of soever ; as, og av^ 
whosoever. 

avd, prep., governs the accusa- 
tive, and in the epic and lyric 
poets, the dative also. With 
the dative it means, on, upon, 
at the top of — With the accu- 
sative, through, throughout, 
along, up along, in. — It makes 
numerals distributive; as, ava 
dsxa, ten by ten. — In composi- 
tion generally, up, aloud, tho- 
roughly, again, back. See 
§ 124, 2. 

dvu^cctvo3, f. ava^ridM, p. ava- 
l5s^7]}ta, 2 a. oivs^r]v, of the 2d 
conj. § 103, Obs. 4, (avd and 
^alvo), from /^aw, to go). To 
go up, to ascend, to mount : — 
to embark. 

WPU^dXXcOy f. dva^aXo), p. dva- 



/jsdltjKa (by syncope for ccva- 
iSE^dlrjxci) 2 a. dve^uXov (avd 
and §dllo), to cast, § 117). To 
throio up, to heap up : ^to put 
off. — Mid. to defer: — to risk, 
to hazard. 
dvd^dcJig, s(og, fj (fr. dva^alvoi). 
An ascent, a going up: — a 
rising. 

dva^f^d^co, f. ~«(Ta), (avd and 
^d'Qd}, from /5o!a), to cause to go). 
To raise or set up, to place on 
a seat, to put on horseback ; 
intr. to go up, ^c. as dva(3alv(x}. 

ava^XsTTOD, f -ipco p. dva^i(3X8(pa, 
(avd and fileJioj. to look). To 
look up at. 

dva^odcOf f -TiCtco, avccl3s^6rjxa, 
{dvd, aloud, and ^oao), to cry). 
To cry aloud, to shout, to crow, 

dvayiyvcoaxco, f. mid. avayvwcro' 
fxai, 2. a. dviyvcov, of 2d conju- 
gation (dvd, through, and yi- 
yv(X)(TK(x), to know). To know 
thoroughly, to know again, to 
recognize : — to read. 

dvay}idt,(x) (R. dvayxad), f. dv- 
ayy.ixcro), p. rjvdyxaxa (fr. dvdy- 
arj, necessity). To compel, to 
force. 

dvayy.aiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. dvdy- 
zTj). Necessary, unavoidable. 

dvdyHT], 7]g, fj. Necessity. — xai 
dvdyxrjv, from necessity. 

dvayoQSVco, f. -svcrco, p. dvrjyoQ- 
svxa (dvd, aloud, and dyogevco, 
to proclaim). To proclaim a- 
loud, to make known publicly, 
to announce. 

d'vayQdq)03, f. -ipoo, p. dvayeyqa- 
cpa (dvd, up, and ygdcpca, to 



307 



write). To write up. to make 
a list of) to enroll to record. 

o^vayco, f. avd^Q), p. arijxa, 2 a. 
avr^yov^ Att. Red. avrjy(xyov 
(fr. ciyd^ up, and w/co, to bring). 
To bring iip^ to bring back.— 
Mid. to set sail. 

avad^co, f. -drjaoj, p. avadidi^y.a 
{avu.^ iip^ and deco^ to bind). 
To bind up, to tie, to surround, 
to wreath. 

avadidojuiy f. avadojcroj. &,c. 2 a. 
avedojv {ava, up, and dldcuui, 
to give). To give up, to pre- 
sent: — to yield, to distribute. 

avadico, i.-dto-w, &c. 2 a. avadw 
{ava, up, and dvco, to enter). 
Lit. to ascend from one place to 
another, to emerge frora, to rise 
up out o/(the sea). 

avaefQCO, f. ccraego), p. avT^egxa 
(avd, up, and aslgoj, to raise). 
To raise, to lift up. 

avatevyvvfjii, and ava^svyvio}, 
f. ava'Qsv^o}, p. avi^evxu^ {ava, 
again, and ^svyvv^L, to yoke). 
To yoke again, to break up an 
encampment, to decamp. 

(avd, up, and ^wvvv^l, to gird). 
To gird up, to gird. — ave'^coa- 
^iivri, p. pt. pass., girt with, ar- 
rayed in. 
avaddXnoi, f -j/^co, (ava, again, 
and -d-aXno), to warm). To 
warm again, to warm tho- 
roughly. 

dvd&7]fAa, (xTog, to (fr. avarLd-ri- 
fii, to set up). A thing given 
up, a votive offering, ari orna- 
ment. 



I dvaid'a), used only in pres. and 
I iraperf. (uvd, up, and ai&oj, to 
kindle). To kindle up, to kin- 
dle. 

: avaijxog, ov, adj. (fr. d, without, 
I and u.L^u, blood). Bloodless. 
: dvaiuoaaQKog, ov, adj. (fr. dvai- 

fLog. and ado^ flesh). Having 

flesh without blood. 
\ dvaiQ8co, f. -rjaoj, &c. 2 a. dvel- 

Xov {u.vd. up, and algdoj, to 

take). To take or lift up, to 

remove, to destroy. 
dvaLG&rirog, ov, adj. (fr. d, not, 

and ala&dvofiaL to perceive). 
j Without perceiving, without 
1 feeling, hisensible. 
dpcuGGOJ, f. dvcu^cx) (Att. dvd(T(jo}j 

f. dvd'^b}^ p. dvfj/a), (fr. dvd, up, 

and d'l'crao), to rush). To rush 

up, to start or spring up, to 

move rapidly, 
dvay^alco, f dvu'/.aiaoj, 1 a. pass. 

dvsxav&r^v (dvd, and y.aloj, to 

burn). To kindle up, to rekin- 
dle, to excite again. 
a'vay.u/Jco, f. -iaoj, p. dvay.iy.Xi]y,a 

(dvd, again, and y.aJJoj, to 

call). To call again, to call 

bock, to ccdl aloud. 
dvaxdp.TZTCo, f. -j/^oj, &c. (dvd, 

again, and xdfinTco, to bend). 

To bend bao>k, to turn back, to 

return. 
aray>oog, Dor. for avr-y.oog. 
avd'Aodtoo, f dvuygdl(x}. &c. (dvd, 

aloud, and ngd^tx), to cry). To 

cry aloud, to cry out. 
*Avay.Q£cov, ovTog, o. Anacreon, 

a celebrated lyric poet of 

Teos. 



308 



(avtXj through, and 'aqIvoj, to 
examine). To examine tho- 
roughly, to investigate, to de- 
cide. 

aranvy^Xeco, f. -^^cco, &c. (ava, 
again, and xvyMco, to roll). 
To roll again and again, to 
roll round, to roll in a circle : — 
to intertwine, to repeat. 

avaXafA^avco, f. avctlrnpo^aL, &c. 
{avi, up, and XafijSavb), to take). 
To take up, to receive, to cap- 
ture : — to resume, to recover, to 
regain. 

o.valiGy.(f}, f. aval(M(T(x), p. ayr]- 
Icaxa, {ava, up, and aUayoj, 
obsol. to take). To take up, to 
expend, to consume, to waste, 
to destroy. 

avaXkojiai, 1 a. oivrjldfir^v, 2 a. 
avTjXofiTiv (hra, up, and aXlo- 
fioiL, to leap). To spring or 
leap up. 

avajxaQZTjzog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, 
and afiaoTavb), to err). Unerr- 
ing, faidtless, sinless, not liable 
to err. 

ava/Aevoj, f. -inevw, p. ccvaiisfievrjKa 
{avd, through, and ^iv(o, to re- 
main). To remain firm, to 
hold out, to persist, to wait. 

avdfiSQog, Dor. for av^fisgog. 

avdfA,867og, ov, adj. {drd, up, 
and fi8(jT6g,full). Full up,fidl, 
filled with. With the gen. 

ava^, cixxog, o. A king, a nder. 

Ava'^ayoQag, ov, 6. Anaxago- 
ras, a philosopher of Clazo- 
mene. 

^Avd^aQiog, ov, o. Anaxarchus, 



a philosopher of Abdera, inti- 
mate with Alexander. 

dvd^iog, a, ov, adj. (d, 7iot, and 
a^Log, worthy). Unworthy, un- 
deserving. 

dvdnavaig, eojg, t] (fr. dvanavo)). 
Cessation, rest, repose, quiet: 

dvanavco, f dvanotvao}, &,c. {dvd, 
again, and navb), to cause to 
cease). To cause to cease, to 
put to rest, to still, to pacify. — 
Mid. to cease, to rest. 

dvandd^co, f. -tibIgw, &c. (^dvd, 
thoroughly, and nelS^ai, to per- 
suade). To convince, to pre- 
vail upon, to gain over. 

dva7T8^7T(o, f -ni^ipb), &c. (avd, 
up, and TTsi^Tib), to send). To 
send up, to send forth, to sefnd 
away, to release* 

dvanenjaiiivogy p. pt. passive 
of 

dvaTzezdvfVLif, f. dvaTisTucrco, p. 
wanting, p. pass. dvansnaracF- 
fAaL, by syncope, dvantnxvi^ai 
(dvd, thoroughly, and nsidv- 
vv^L, to open). To open wide, 
to throw upon, to spread, to 
extend. 

dranribdco, f -Tjcrco, &c. {dvd, up, 
and 7iridd(o, to leap). To leap 
up, to spring upon. 

avaTT 1777(0, f. dvaneaov^ai, Ait» 
for dvaicsasaofiai (§ 101,4(1), 
(dvd, back, and nlmbj, to fall). 
To fall back, to recline, to lie 
down. 

dvanXdzx(x3, and -cjo-o), f dva- 
nkvcaoj, &c. {dvd, again, and 
nXdaao), to make). To form 
anew, to change the form, to 



^AvuTiXsco — ^Avarqecpco. 309 



form carefully^ to shape, to re- 
present. 

avanlicx), f. avanlsvaouaL, &c. 
(Jivd^ hack, up, and nUta, to 
sail). To sail back, to sail up, 
i. e. to sail out, to put to sea. 

avccTiXscog, ojv, adj. (Dor. Dec.) 
(avd, up to the top, and nXiwg, 
full). Full up, full. 

avanvico, f. dva7ivsv(j(xi,6>cQ,. {dva, 
again, and nvio), to breathe). 
To breathe again, to breathe 
forth, to recover breath. 

avccTZTco, f. -diiJCx), &c. (dvd, up, ! 
and aTiToj, to tie). To tie up, i 
to bind up, to connect : — to kin- \ 
die up, to set on fire. \ 

avaQTzd^cOyf. avaQ7T&(T03,6cc.{dvd, \ 
up, and dgnd^Oi), to seize). To | 
snatch up, to seize, to carry \ 
away, to plunder. | 

avaQQi^rroOy and dvagQTjyvvfii.^ f. I 
Civag^rj^co, &c. {civd, up, and I 
grjTTbj and gr.yvv^i, to tear). 
To tear up, to tear asunder, 
to burst open. 

avaQQLTzrco, f. -glipoj, &c. {dvd, \ 
up, and QiTiTO), to throw). To 
throio up, to fling up: — to risk, 
to incur. 

avaQzdco, f. -^o-co, &c. {dvd, tip, 
and dgrdoi, to hang). To hang 
up, to suspend, to attach. 

avaayuQzdco, f. -rjxTOj, &c. (dvd, 
up, and (jyAQTacj, to leap). To 
leap up, to jump, to frisk about. 

avaaTzaco, f. -aaco, &,c. (dvd, up, 
back, and ando), to draw). To 
draw up, to draw, to draw 
back. 

avdaacoy (R. dva/) f. dvd^oa, p. 



TiVaxa (fr. ava^, a ruler). To 
reign, to rule. 

dvaaT8vd)[03, and dvctcrTavd^co, f. 
-d^oj, &c. (dvd, aloud, and 
(7T£vdj;(a), to laraent). To la- 
ment, aloud, to utter loud 
groans or lamentations. 

dvaaiQecfjm, f. -(ngtipw,(dvd,iip^ 
back, and (JTgecpM. to turn). To 
turn back, to return, to turn 
about, to overturn, to subvert. 

dvazaQaGaco, Alt. -ttcx), f. -d^(t), 
&c. (dvd, up, and ragdaaoj, to 
stir). To stir up, to ha- 
rass, to put into confusion, to 
route. 

dvuTSLVco^ f. dvaTEVbj, p. dvaxi- 
Tuxa (dva, up, and tsIvw^ to 
hold). To hold up, to stretch 
upward, to raise: — to stretch 
out, to exteiid. 

drattlXco, f. dvaTsXoj, p. dv^Te- 
Taly.a (dvd, up, and jbUm, to 
produce). To cause to come 
forth, to come forth, to rise, to 
grow out of, 1 a. dvijeda. 

dvartd^TjiAi, f. dvci&ricroj, p. dvaxi- 
^stKci (dvd, up, and TiS^r^fu, to 
place). To place up or on : — 
to consecrate: — to ascribe, to 
lay up, to deposiie. 

draroX?], r^g, 7} (fr. dvazillw). 
The rising of the sun. the 
morning, the east. 

dvarQSTKx), f. -rgiipco^ &,c. (dvd, 
up, and TgsjTCJ, to turn). To 
turn up, to overturn, to destroy. 

dvargiqco, f. dia&geipM^&c (dvd, 
up, and Tgi(p(x), to nourish). To 
rear up, to nurture, to edu" 
cede. 



310 ^Avarqa/^co — 'Avtxroq. 



up, and T^fy^w, to run). To nm 
up^ to hasten up. 

avocvdog, ov, adj. (fr. «, without, 
and avdri, a voice). Without 
voice, speechless. 

'AvavQog, ov, 6. The Anaums, 
a small river of Thessaly. 

avaopaivco, f. avacpavco, p. ava- 
TTscpofyna {ava, thoroughly^ and | 
cpalvoo, to show). To show forth 
clearly, to explain, to make 
known. — Mid. to appear. 

avacpeoco, f. avolcro), &c. (avdj 
up, and (psgojj to bring). To 
bring or carry up: — to raise 
up, to raise, to advance, to pro- | 
mote: — to bear up against, to 
endure, to attribute. 

avuq)VC0y f. -vcoj, &c. {avd, up, 
and cpvo), to produce), tr. To 
bring forth, to produce, to cause 
to grow, to beget. — Mid. intr. 
to grow up, to grow again, to 
revive. 

avaq)(X)psco, f. -rjaoj, &c. (dvd, 
aloud, and cpcovioj, to call). To 
call aloud, to call out. 

^AvciiaQGigy scog, 6. Anacharsis, 
a Scythian philosopher, who 
flourished about 600, B. C. 

ava)[(OQS03, f. -rjao), &c. (avd, 
back, and X(xiQm, to go). To 
go back, to retreat, to yield, to 
depart. 

avci\pv%(o, f. -xpvlo), &c. (uvd, 
again, and V^^/co, to cool). To 
fan, to cool, to refresh, to re- 
vive. 

avdavco, f. adrj(Tcc, 2 a. kadov, and 
adov, 2 p. eada, Ion. and poet. 



j for rfiop^ai. To please, to gror- 
i tify, to delight. (R. ade, 2 ad). 
dvdQanodtGfAog, ov, o (fr. drdga- 
nodiQw, to enslave). An en- 
slaving, 

di'dQCiTTodov, ov, TO (fr. avr^g, a 
man, and TCEdrj, a fetter). A 
slave, a captive^ taken in battle. 
dvdQsia, ag, rj (fr. avdgHog), 
I Bravery, manliness, valour. 
dvdQeiog, cc, ov, adj. (fr. avng, a 
man). Manly, brave, courage- 
ous. 

dvdQiavrOTTOita, ag, ?] (fr. dv- 
dgidg, a statue, and tiolsco, to 
make). Tie making of sia- 
I tues, the art of statuary. 
dvdQidg, dvTog, 6 (fr. uvi]g, a 

man). A statue, an image. 
AvdoojLitda, ag, fj. Andromeda, 
daughter of Cepheus, king of 
uiEthiopia. 
dvdgoqjuyog, ov, adj. (fr. dv)]g, 
a man, and (puyco, obsol. to 
eat). That eats or feeds on 
men, a cannibal, 
dvdgcodijg, £g, adj. (fr. dvr^g, a 
man, and eidog, the look). Of 
manly appearance, manly, 110- 
ble. 

dvsysiQCO, f. ccvsysgb), &c. (dvd, 
up, and i/slgo3, to arouse). To 
rouse up, to awaken, to excite, 
to encourage : — 2 a. inf m. dvs- 
ygscrS-ai. 
avei[^i, (civoc, up, &c. and slfiL, to 
go). To go zip, to ascend, to go 
back, to return, 
dvBKTog, ov, and 7/, ov, adj. (fr. 
dvexofxai). Endurable, sup- 
portable, to be endured. 



311 



drelsvd-SQog, or. adj. (fr. «, ?iot, 
and ihv&£Qog, free). Xotfree, 
■servile, illiberal base^ ignoble. 

arslltftf-g, adj. (fr. «. not^ 
and eUjLTci-;, failing). Unfail- 
ing, contimied^ incessant. 

avBiiog, ov, 6. Wind; hence. 

apefxoco, (R. ai'Sjuo) f. -coaoj. p. 
7]vmcoy.a. To blow, to i7iflate, 
to swell out xcith wind. — Pass. 
To be swelled forth with icind. 

av8fic6dr]g, sg, adj. (fr. avsi^iog, 
and sidog^ appearance). Windy. 

arsficopi], r^g, 7] (fr, avsuog). The 
anemane or wind rose. 

arsgyouai, f. arshvao^uai^ &c. 
(«?'«, up. and eg/oLiai, to come, 
&c.). To come up, to go up, 
to moimtj to go on board, to 
embark. 

avegmrdco, f. -r^croj, p. urrfOcaTrjy.a 
(avu, thoroughly, and igbnaoj, 
to inquire). To inquire tho- 
roughly, to question repeatedly, 
to ask, to inquire. 

ui'sv, adv. (gov. gen.). Without. 

avEVQia-ACo, f avevgr^abh^ &c. («r«, 
thoroughly, and svglay.w, to 
find). To find out, to discover. 

avsyca, f. ave^co, or c<:i'«07?:croj. p. 
avea/r^ya (avd, back, and l/w, 
to hold). To hold back, to re- 
strain, to hold up. — Mid. lit. 
''^0 hold up one^s self^'"' i. e. to 
endure, to bear. 

avexpiog, ov, o. A cousin. 

avrid-or, ov, to. Anise. 

avrixsarogf ov, adj. (fr. a, not, 
and ayJofiuL, to heal). Incu- 
rable, irreconcilable, not to be 
remedied. 



avr.y.oog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
ciy.o)], hearing). Not hearing, 
not listening, not attending to. 
Passively, not heard. 

aviiy.co, f. arr^lco. &c. {hvu, up, 
and r^y.o), to com.e). To come 
up to, to reach to, to extend to, 
— T« avi]y,ovTa, suitable for. 

civr]hog, ov, adj. (fr. a, without, 
and ilfKLog, the sun). Sunless, 
not illumined by the sun. 

ap/'UEQog, ov, adj. (fr. av for ci, 
not, and rusgog, tame). Not 
tame, icild, savage, imculti- 
vated, harsh, severe. 

avrOf avsQog, contr. avdoog, 6. 
A man, 

Ciidtco (R. cci &t), f -Ticrco, p. 
&ry.u, 2 p. ar}]rod-u (as fr. 
ay£&co). To bloom, iofiourish, 
to flower, to abound. 

avd^iozriui, f. avcL(jTr](T(x). p. uvd^. 
sGTr/.u (avjl, agaimt, and 
'kjitiUl, to place). To place 
against, t-o oppose: — to com- 
pare, to resist ; perf and 2 a. 
act. intr.j to withstand. 

iiv^og, sag, to. A flower. 

avd^QQoneiog, du^ elov, adj. (fr. 
av-&gcj7rog). Of man, human. 

apd-QCDTTivog, Ti, or, adj. HumaUj 
from 

av&QOOTTOg, ov, 6 and 7]. A hu- 
man being, a man. 

ard-QC07ioq:uyog, ov, adj. (fr. av- 
S-gcoTTog, and cpayio, to eat), 
Man-d evouring, cannibal. 

avTctco (R. civTa), f. -ucro}, Ion. 
-r^Gio (fr. aria, trouble). To 
trouble, to vex, to grieve. 

CiVL^UL, f. avfidb), p. avsixa (oiva 



312 ^'AvLxa — AvTc&s^aTvtvG). 



up, and liT^^ij to send). To send 
up^ to sendfortk^ to let loose, to 
relax: — to yield, to give up: — 
aviLixivoq, loose, hanging down. 

mt'ACt, Doric for riJiaa. 

aviTztauai Xcivd, up, and mja- 
^ai,toJiy), To Jly up, to hound 
up. 

dvtaT7]fAi, f. civa(7T7]G-(x), &c. {avd, 
up, and X<jT7i^L, to place). To 
set up, t% raise, to establish; 

2 a. aV£(TTrjV, p. CiV£(TT7]K0l, 

both intr., / stood up. — avaa- 
Tccg, 2 a. pt., having arisen. 

avicicOy same as avs^oi, used in 
the pres. and imperf. only. 

'^Avvcov, wvog, o. Hanno, a Car- 
thaginian. 

avoTjTog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
vom, to think). Thoughtless, 
senseless, not understood, unin- 
telligible. 

avoia, ag, fj (fr. avovg, foolish). 
Foolishness, want of under- 
standing, ignorance. 

avoiyco (R. avoiy), f avol^M, p. 
aviojxo^, 1 a. avsoj^ot, 1 a. inf. 
oLVoi^ai, 2 p. avmya. To open, 
to uncover, to reveal. 

avofAia, ag^ V (^^) '^^h ^^ofiog, 
law). Lawlessness, licentious- 
ness, injustice. 

avofJLOiog, ov, adj. (fr. uv, for a, 
not, and o^OLog, like). Unlike, 
different. 

avoGiogf ov, and a, ov, adj. (fr. 
av for cc, not, and ooLog, holy). 
Unholy, wicked. 

avra, adv. (fr. avjl). Opposite. 

avTayoDvl^oiiaiy f. -loop^ai, &c. 
(avxi and ayMvlZopai, to con- 



tend). To contend against, or 
with , to fight against ; hence, 
afTayconarr^g, ov, o. An anta- 
gonist, an opponent, compe- 
titor. 

^Avraiog, ov, 6. Animus, a giant 
of Lybia, killed by Hercules.. 

'AvTalmdag, cc (§16, Obs. 1), 
Antalcldas, a Spartan, who 
made a disadvantageouspeace 
with the Greeks and Persians. 

avroE^iog, ov, adj. {avrl, equally, 
and «f£oc, worth). Of equal 
value, equivalent.' 

avTaTZodidojfxiy f. avT(modoo(Toj, 
&c. {avxi, in retimi, and ano- 
dldojfiL, to give). To give in 
return, to repay, to retaliate. 

avTiy prep, governs the gen. and 
ace, § 124, 3. Primarily, in 
front of, against, contrary to ; 
hence, for, instead of In com- 
position, instead of, against, in 
return, in reply, equally. 

^Avriyovog, ov, 6. Antigdnus^ 
one of Alexander's generals. 

avriyqacpco, f. -ygaipw, &.c. (avrt, 
in reply, and ygdcpw, to write). 
To write in reply, to answer 
in writing. 

avTididojfxi, f. avTLdcoaco, &c. (ccv- 
tL in return, and dldwpi, to 
give). To give in return, to 
give in exchange, to repay 

avzldoaig, £o^g, ^ (^i*- avTidldM^Ly 
An exchange, a giving in re- 
turn, a retribution. 

avtid^eQariBvody f. -siVw, &c. 
(^vLVii, in return, and S^eQa- 
nsvo), to serve). To requite a 
kindness, to serve in return. 



313 



avirAQOvco, f. -y.goiKTOj^ &c. (avrl^ 
againstj and xgovco, to strike). 
To oppose^ to clamour a- 
gainst. 

(avxl^ in exchange, and lati- 
p'dvca.^ to take). To take, or 
receive in exchange.— Mib. to 
take to one^s self, to appropri- 
ate, to seize. 

against, and ).s/o}. to speak). 
To speak against, to contra- 
dict^ to deny: — to oppose^ to 
dispute. 

^Avziontj, Tj?, 7]. Antiope, mother 
of Amphion and Zethus by 
Jupiter. 

avTLog^ G«, ov^ adj. (fr. avTi, op- 
posite). Coming towards, com- 
ing against, meeting, contrary. 
— avxiov and avzla^ adv., a- 
gainsf, face to face. — avxiov 
slfii^ I go to meet. — uvtLov 
Tialv. to contradict. — avxiov id- 
uv^ to see h^ore one. 

avTinalog, ov, adj. (fr. avxi^ 
against^ and nalri^ wrestling). 
Wrestling with, contending 
against. — Subst. an opponent, 
an antagonist^ a rival, a match. 

avziTzagaGy.svdl^GfAai, f. -uao- 
^ttt, &c. (avxl^ against, and 
Ttagady.svd'Qcf). to prepare). To 
prepare against, to prepare for 
resistance. 

aVTl7TQlB(0 (R. TTOis). f. -?jo-(y, 
&c. {avxi^ in turn, and noim). 
To act in turn, to repay a be- 
nefit. — Mid. to strive in oppo- 
sition to a rival, to oppose, to 

li 



appropriate to one^s self to 
claim, to aim at. 

^AvTiad^evrig, ov, 6. Aniisthenes, 
an Athenian philosopher. 

avTiaruaicorr^g, ov, o (fr. avxi- 
(TjacriuCoi, to belong to an oppjo- 
site party). One of an oppo- 
site party, or faction. 

av7i(j'/co, poetic form of avrs/co 
(uvtL agoAnst, and l^^w, tohold). 
To hold against, to resist, to 
endure. 

(Xl'TlTa6603^ Att.-TTCO, f i/.VXLXu'^(x), 

&c. i^avxl, against, and xuGdoy, 
to raarshai). To marshal a- 
gainst, to draw up against. — 
Mid. to oppose, to resist. — ol 
avxLT ex ay fiavot^ the enemy. 

avTiTid^rjui, f avTL&i](TO), &c. 
(arxl, against, in return, and 
Tl&TipL, to place). To place 
against, or opposite, to com- 
pare :■ — to substitute. 

dvTicfG)V8C0, f. -Tjaco, &,c. (avxl, 
inretum^ and cpcovm, to speak). 
To reply, to answer : — to con- 
tradict. 

dvrr/aoi^ojxai, f. -tcrouaL, &c. 
(avxl, in return, and /ugl^ojxai, 
to do a favour). To do a fa- 
vour in return, to be grateful. 

dvTQor, ov, TO. A cavQ, a grotto. 

&vh8oog, ov, adj. (fr. av, for «, 
not, and vdoog, water). Without 
water, dry, barren. 

dvv7TQd?]Tog, ov, adj. (fr. av, for 
«j not, and VTiod ioj, to fasten 
under). Without sandals, bare- 
foot. 

uvvcsTog, ov, adj. (fr. ayi'co. to 
effect). Effected, completed, 



314 



practicable, — (ag avvaiov iaii^ 
as much as possible. 

avtOy adv. governs the gen. (fr. 
ava^ up). Above, on high. — 
av(x) Koi xoiTO), upward and 
downward. 

avcoyo:) (R. avtxiy)^ f. -a>^a>, p. av- 
wya, § 117. To order, to bid, 
to coramand. 

(ivcod^ev, adv^ and ^ev, 

from^ § 119, 1, 2d). From above. 

ag, i] (fr. aliog, vwrihy). 
Worth, merit, desert. — tkx^ 
a^iav, undeservedly. 

a^io{^avf/,aarog, ov, adj. (fr. 
aliog, worthy, and S^av fiasco, 
to admire). Worthy of admi- 
ration, admirable. 

a^iog, 01, or, adj. Worthy, suffi- 
cient for, good, deserving. — 
a'Uog nollov, worth much, va- 
luable. — a^Log fi7]dsv6g, of no 
value, worthless. 

ahoco (R. cc^Lo), f -cJcrw, p. 
Tj^lojy.a (fr. a^iog). To think 
worthy, to think one^s self wor- 
thy of a thing, to claim, to de- 
dre. to ask for, to request : — to 
think right. 

a^icofxa, uTog, to (fr. ct^iooo). 
Dignity, rank, importance. 

a^tcog, adv. (fr. a^iog). In a wor- 
thy manner^ deservedly, suit- 
ably. 

a^cov, ovog, 6 (fr. (iyco, to drive). 
An axle-tree, the wheels, the 
chariot. 

aoidd, ag, ri, Dor. for uoidri (fr. 

au8(a, to sing). A song, a strain, 
aoidog, ov, b (fr. same). A bard, 
aaiyirirog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and 



oIkso). to inhabit). Uninhabit- 
ed, uninhabitable. 

aoqatog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
o^cEo), to see). Not seen, invisi 
ble, not to be seen, i. e. forbid- 
den (to be seen). 

anayyiXloi, f. -sl&>, p. aniy/yA- 
(ajio, from, and ayyslXo)^ 
to announce). To bring tidings 
from^ to announce, to declare. 

aTzayoQevco, f. -naca^ &c. {cmoj 
from, and a/ogevay^ to declare). 
To deny, to forbid, to prohibit: 
— to give up or over (through 
fatigue), to be discouraged. 

anayQioco, f. -cJo-o), &c. {ano^ 
from,, and w/^idoo, to remder 
wild). To render perfectly 
wild, to exasperate. 

anayc^i, f wttwIco, &c. {ano^from^ 
and ayw, to lead). To lead 
away, to carry away, to drive 

ana&rigy k, adj. (fr. «, not, and 
nad-og, suffering). Free from 
suffering, unconcerned, unin- 
jured, insensible, tranquil. 

aTiaidevTog, ov, adj. (fr. a, net, 
and TiaLdevo), to instruct). Not 
instructed, uneducated, igno- 
rant, inexperienced. 

aTTcartoJ, f. -rjdco, p. amiTriVM 
ciTTo, from, and anew, to ask). 
To ask from, to demand back., 
to seek, to claim. 

an allay T]^ rig, t] (fr. analaJTw). 
Release, deliverance, discharge. 
— vm allay ri rov ^lov, death. 

a7ialldi7co, and -aaw, f -|eo,(S'^c. 
(wTid, from, and ailaiTm, to 
change). To deliver from, to 



315 



Send arc ay. — Mid. to depart. 

and aU.oixaL,) To spring from, 
anaXog^ ri^ oV, adj. Tender^ soft. 
d7Ta).677]g, '^^TOC, fj (fr. ouiaXog). ' 

Tenderness, delicacy, softness. 
aTtaXvvco (R. oinakvp), f. -vrco^ , 

p. t^nakvy-Aoi (fr. ^^TrwAoV). 

soften, to render mild, or ca///i. 

Mid. to grow calm, to become 

tranquil. j 
andvevd^e, adv. {ano, from, and 

civev&s, apart). Far apart : 

from, far away : — apart, away \ 

from. 

aTTav&Qay.oco, f. -ooao), &c. (aTio. \ 
from, and ccv&Qay.oo}, to burn \ 
to coals). To burn completely 
to a coal, to reduce to a cinder, 

anavrdco, f. -Tjaco, 6cc. (tao, [ 
from, and avrdco, to meet). To , 
go to meet, to meet, to encoun- \ 
ter : — intr. to occur, to succeed, \ 

ana^, adv. Once, for once, once \ 
for all. I 

anaoairriTog, ov, adj. (fr. cf., not, \ 
and naqaLxiw, to conciliate). •. 
That cannot be conciliated, 
inflexible, inexorable, inevi- 
table, 

aTtaQaa'Atvaatogy ov, adj. (fr. 
a, not, and nagaaxevd'Cct), to ; 
prepare). Unprepared, unpro- 
vided, 

anag, aaa, av, adj. (fr. a, for 

of|U«, together, and nag, all). 

All together, all, the whole, 

every one, 
anardca (R. anaTa), f. -rjoro), p. 

{jnarrjxa. To lead aside, or 

astray, to deceive. 



anccTTjy rig, ^, Deceit, deception, 
fraud, artifice. 

dneibov, {a.n6. from, and ddov, 
2 a. or eld (0, obsol. to see). Pri- 
marily, to look from; hence, 
to look at attentively, to re- 
gard. 

UTTEtd^tco (R. anei&s), f. -r'crojj 
p. riTisl&ri'/.a (fr. uTtsi&rjg, dis- 
obedient). To be disobedient, 
not to be persuaded. 

dner/At^cOy f. ~w(tco, &c. (wtto, 
from, and H'/.d^oi, to liken). To 
imitate, to liken, to compare. 

dneOJco (R. dneih), f -r^Gw, p. 
TjjisiXrfy.a. To threaten, to inti- 
midate, to drive by threats. 

d7te(iAi, irregular and def , imper. 
dnXd^L, inf anLsvaL, pt. djiLwv 
{dno, from, and dixi, to go, 
§ 112, II). To depart, to go 
away. 

dneiiiif irreg. f. djiiaop^ai (dno^ 
from, and el^l, to be). To be 
away from, to be absent, to be 
away. 

dnunov, inf. arcBLnuv (uno^ 
from, and einov, 2 a. of htioi, 
obsol. to say, used as 2 a. to 
a7rayogEvo3.) To forbid, to dis- 
oicn, to abandon, to renounce. 

dneiQia, ag, rj (fr. uneiQog, infi- 
nite). Infinity^ iwcmensity. 

dneiQog, ov, adj. (fr. «, not, and 
nuoag, an end). Endless, infi- 
nite, boundless. 

aTzeiQog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
nslga, a trial). Not having 
made trial of ignorant of, in- 
experienced, unskilled. 

aTTSiQcogf adv. (fr. dnsLgog). End- 



316 



lessly^ in fintt ely : — ignoranily^ 
171 an unskilful manner, 

ansXavvG), f. amladtxi^ &c. (c(7ro, 
from^ and ikavvcj, to drive). 
To drive away^ to drive off, 

aTttf^TToldck), f. -wco, (ajTOffrow, 
and f^TToAcEoj, to trade). To 
sell off^ to sell. 

(«7ro, from^ and ig/d^o^ai^ to 
xoork). To work off^ to com- 
plete^ to finish^ to bring to per- 
fection. 

anegsidco, f. -tlaco, &c. (wtto, 
from, and igeldo), to fix on). 
To place down upon, to fix 
steadily. — Mid. to place one^s 
self upon, to lean upon, to lie 
upon. 

aTTBQehiog, a, or, adj. (fr. aTieigog, 
infinite). Infinite, countless^ 
immense. 

aneQ^co, obsol. in pres. f. ansgci), 
contr. for aTisgsaoo, § 101, 4, (1.) 
Used as a future to a7i6q)fjfii, 
as 2 a. ajTHnov, {ajiOjfrom, and 
igw, to declare). To say forth, 
to relate, to forbid, to deny, &c. 

aTTEOvy.G}, f an^Qvlixiy &c. (ktto, 
/rom, and igvy.M^to keep off ). 
To keep off from., to drive off, 
to preveyit. 

aniofp\,iCLi^ f. anEkEvcro^aiy p. 
unrilv&ay {h.nd^ from, and Ij^- 
Xo^aiy to go). To go away, to 
depart, to withdraw. 

ciTTEQM, contracted future. See 

dTze^d^avofiaiy f a7i8;(&ri(To^(xc 
p. dnrix&TifiaL (ktto, from, and 
ix^ctvo^ai, san:ie as ex&ofiai, to 



be hated). To be bitterly hated, 
to be odious to. — Also, actively, 
to hate. 

d7Z£X^)]g, sg, adj. (fr. un6,from^ 
and t/&og, hatred). Odious, 
hatefid, hostile. 

aTT^^OD, f. acpi^b), and dnodxri^yfo, 
p. ani(jxr\yia (JiKO, from, and 
i^co, to have or hold). T i hold 
or keep off, to repel, to receive : 
— intr. to keep away from, to be 
distant. — Mid. to keep one'^s 
self from,, to refrain. 

'^TTiKiog, ov, 6. Apicius, a Ro- 
man noted for gluttony. 

dTTiartw (R. cm kits), f -riuco, 
p. TjTiicrTrjitoi (fr. anLUTog). To 
disbelieve, to mistrust, to dis- 
obey. 

aniGTog, ov, and Dor. dnlaKxig.^ 
(oVj adj. (fr. a, not, and Trhrig, 
belief). Unbelieving.' — Pas- 
sively, 2mworthy of confideJice, 
faithless, perfidious, incredible, 

anlErog. ov, Ion. unlaiog, ov, 
adj. (by syncope for anilaiog, 
fr. d, not, and nsXdco, to ap- 
proach). Not to be approached; 
hence, immense, terrible, vast. 

dnloog, 6i], ooj^, contr. ovg, r}^ ovv, 
adj. (fr. d, not, and nlitxi, obsoL 
whence, nXsKcx), to fold). With- 
out a fold. — Hence, simple, 
upright, honest. 

dno, prep, governs the genitive 
only, § 124, 4. From, away 
from, through, by, by means 
of with. In composition, it 
denotes separation, negation^ 
completion, origin.-— ^Ano fitj^ 
devog, in no respect. 



'A:jio/Saivco~A:TO&Xl/3co. 



317 



aTTO^aivoj, f. -/5r (7o^«i, &c. (^tto, 
and /St/tVcOj go), tr. To 
caii^e o-o doion, to lead down. \ 
Intr. to descend^ io come forth ; 
frovij io disembark^ to result^ ! 
to happen. I 

aTzo^dlXco, f. wAw, &c. (auo, and 
^aXlWj to -cast). To cast 
away^ to cast off^ io loose. 

ano^aaig, ecog^ rj (fr. ano^alpco). 
Descent^ disembarkation^ de- 
parture. ' 

aTTOpJnco, f. -^Uipco. &c. (ano, ^ 
and (SXinoij io look). Primarily i 
to look axcay^ viz. from other ; 
objects to fix the attention on 
one. Hence, to look at atten- 1 
tively^ to regard^ io observe^ to \ 
look towards. \ 

anoyeiadoco, f. -coaoj. &c. («7ro, i 
completely.^ and ysLcraocOy io 
furnish with eaves). To fur- 
nish completely with coping or 
eaves. — Mm. to jut out. 

anoyiyvooaxco, f. -yvojcro^aij p. 
aTiiyvbTAa («7rOj and yiyyoucrxco^ : 
to know). Not to acknowledge, j 
to renounce, to relinquish, to 
despair of 

a7ToyQ(iq)co, f. -ygdipco, &c..( uno, • 
from, and ygdcpoj, to write). 
To write from (one book into 
another), to copy, to transcribe, j 
to enter into a register. 

anodsiyiVVfAi, f. uJiodel^co, &c. 
(^ano, from, and ddy.vTp.i, to \ 
show). To show forth, to de- 
clare, to appoint, to assign. 

anodsi^igy ecog, rj (tr. anodeix- 
vv^i), A showing forth, de- 
monstration, proof 



(XTTOdBQM, f. CiTlodeQLO, p. CCTTO' 

deduQxa {ano, from, and ^c'^oj, 
to flay). To strip off the 
skin, io fay. . 
aTTodr/G^uai, f. -d&^ofiaL, &c.(«7ro, 
from, and di/op-at, io receive). 
To receive from, to admit, to 
assume. 

aiTodrjp^cx) (R. anodjips), f. -tjo-w, 
&c. (fr. anodrjpog, absent 
from home). To be in a 
foreign country, to go abroad, 

anodidQCioyxo, f djiodgdaopac, 
p. dnodidquy.a, 2 a. o.nedouv, 
ag, a. Ion. dTredgrjV, &c. {crno, 
from, and dLdgdayM), io run 
away). To run away from, 
to escape, to avoid, io shun. 

dTTodidoopi; f anodojcrojf &c. {ano, 
from, and dLdwpi, to give). To 
give back, io restore, io repay, 
to recompense, io assign, to 
render. 

ano&Ev^ adv. (fr. «7ro). From 
afar, far off, at a distance. 

dTTOdSQlXcO, f -tdO}, &,C. (WTTO 

from, and S^eglQco, to reap). To 

cut down, to reap, io mow. 
dnodeco, f.-&sv(jopaL(^ci7i6,fro7n, 

and S^ko, io rwi). To run 

from, to run away, 
dnod^ecogm, f. -^Jcrco, &,c. {dno, 

from, and -d-ewgefxi, to behold). 

To behold from a distance, to 

contemplate, to watch closely, 
■ to observe. 

dnod^rioavgluOi f -tdoo.&c. {uno, 
from, and S-r^aavgl^ro, to trea^ 
sure up). To treasure up, to 
preserve carefully. 

UTZOd^Xi^co, f. S-Uipo), &c. (ano, 



318 



from, and ^XlfftOy to press). 
To press out; — to bruise^ to 
afflict. 

a7Z0&v^6>i03f f. -d^avov^ai^ &c. 
(wTTO, from^ and &vriaxb}j to 
die). To die, to perish, to lose- 
one^s life. 

anoiKia, ag, rj (fr. anoixog, away 
from home). Departure from 
home, emigration : — a colony. 

aTZOixodofAtco, f. -T^aco, &c. (ano, 
from, and olxodoi^io), to build). 
To block up by a wall, to build 
up, to obstruct. 

aTTOxad^aQCfig, sag, fj (fr. (xttoxu- 
S^aigtxj, to purify). Cleansing, 
purification, expiation.* 

aTZOxa&larrjfxi, f. ccnoxaTaaTriaco, 
&c. (ccTTo, y.azd, down, and 
i<jT7]fiL, to place)* To replace, 
to restore, 

aTTOxalBOJ, f. -i(f(o, &c. (ano, 
from, and y.nXsMy to call). To 
call forth, to call, to name, 

an6y.eifiai, ^.-'iislG0^ai^&:,Q,.(^an6, 
from; and xsT^ai, to lie). To be 
laid away^ or treasured up, to 
be thrown aside^ to be iieglected. 

a7io>iivtw,f.-rjirc(), &c. {ano, from, 
and nLviody to move). To move 
from^ to remove, to displace, 

aTZOxXeicOf f. -ylsho), &c. (ajio, 
from, and ytXelco^ to shut up). 
To shut up from., to confine. 

aTtOKOjii^co, f. -lao), &c. {ano, 
from, and xo^j^i^Mj to carry). 
To carry away, to transport. 

aTTOKOTizco, f. -y^oipo), &c. {ano, 
from, and nonTb)^ to cut). To 
cut off, to mutilate, to shorten. 

ano>iQ8iidvvviiiy f. -:cgsp.(xcrco, &c. 



{ano, from, and ygefiavrvfii, to 
hang). To suspend from, to 
attach to. 
aTzoxgivco, f. anoygt^cj^ (Sec. {ano, 
from, and nqivta, to separate). 
To separate from, to select. — 
Mid. to answer, to reply, to 
adjudge, 

a7lOXQV7Z703, f. -yQVlpix), &c. 

{ano from, and y.gvmco, to 
hide). To hide from, to con- 
ceal, 

aTZOxratvoj, f. -yrevat, &c. {ano, 
from, and yxdvo}, to kill). To 
kill, to slay, to destroy, to put to 
death, 

dTTOxvtco, f. -yvriao), &c. {ano, 
from, and xvaoi), to be preg- 
nant). To bring forth, to 
produce. 

dnola^^uvco, f. -Xi^i/jofiac, &c. 
{ano, from, and la^^avM, to 
take). To receive from, to 
obtain, to intercept, to seize 
upon, 

aTTohiVGig, ecog, rj (fr. anolavco). 
Advantage, pleasure, enjoy- 
ment. 

dnoXavco, f. -lavaoi), &c. (wtto, 
from., and Awuco, obsol. to take). 
To partake of to enjoy, 

OLTioXdntyi, f -Idipw, &c. {ano, 
from, and Islnco, to leave). 
To leave behind, or remaining, 
to abandon, to leave out, to 
cease. — Mid. to remain be-- 
hind, to quit, to fail of, to be 
absent from. 

anolig, i, gen. t^og, adj. (fr. a, 
not, and nohg a city). With" 
out a city. 



'ATioXcad^aivoy — 'A:iOQSco. 319 



(JiTio^ from, and oli(jd'a.lv(a^ to 
slide). To slide away, to slip 
from, to escapp.. 

a/ToklvfU, f. -o/.8crco, p. arrw/.fxa, 
Att. red. a7ioXcuks'Aa(^a7i6.from, 
and oXXv fiL J to destroy). To de- 
stroy utterly, to ruin^ to lose. 
— Mid. intr. to perish^ to he un- 
done^ to he lost, to die. 

Arzollcor, m'og, 6. Apollo, son 
of Jupiter and Latona, the god 
of archery, poetry, music, and 
medicine. ^ 

AnoXlcaviog, ot', o. Apollonius^ \ 
(Rhodius.) a poet of Alexan-; 
dria. j 

a7io7^vco, f. -Ai;(70}, &c. («7ro, ' 
from, and Xvco, to loose). To 
loose from, to set free, to acquit, 
to discharge. 

anofxavd'apco, f. -^la&tjcroLiai, 
&c. {alio, from, and iiavd-uvta, 
to learn). To unlearn, to for- 
get. 

aTTOfxuQah'CO, f. -ixaQuv(a. &c. 
(«7io, from, and fzaQalroj. to 
wither). Tr. to dry up. to 
wither up, to cause to decay. 
— Mid. inir. to decay, to perish. 

aTzov^lxco, f. -v^ixw, &c. (mtto, 
from, and vsfico, to divide). To 
share among, to allot, to assign, 
to distrihute. 

anovEvoriiJi^v(og, adv. (fr. p. pt. 
pass, of uTiovoioixuL, to- lose 
one's senses). Madly, foolishly, 
inconsiderately. 

aTTOVlTZTCO, f. -VLlpO}, (fcc. (wTTO, 

from, and vlmco, to wash). To 
wash off, to cleanse by washing. 



anovog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
Tiovog, toil). Not toiling, indo- 

\ lent, easy to he performed, not 

! laborious ; hence, 

\an6v(og, adverb. Without toil^ 
easily. 

! «/ToJi;oo, f. -^v(J(x), &c. {arto. from.^ 
I and ^ib), to scrape). To scrape 

off, to polish, to sharpen. 
anonciVO}y f. -Traurrco, &c. (wrro, 
from, and navo), to cause to 
cease). To cause to cease, to 
hinder. — ^Iid. to cause one^s 
self to Cease, i. e. to cease, to 
desist, to refrain from. 
aTTOTTtfiTTW, f -nmijjo}, &c. («7ro, 
from, and ni^no), to send). To 
send aivay, to send hack, to 
dismiss. 

anoTTiTTTco, f. -7teaoi\uaL, &c. 

(uTio.from, and ttLtttco, to fall). 

To fall from, to fail, 
dnonlim, f. -7Thvaof.iai, &c. 

{ano, from, and nlioy. to sail). 

To sail a way, to set sail, to sail 

hack. 

aTTOTTi'ECO, f. -TTvevaca, &c. (wtto, 

from, and nrioa, to hreathe). 
Tu hreathe forth life, to expire. 

aTTOTiriyco, f. -tzvi'^o), &c. (wtto, 
intensive, and nvj/oj, to stran- 
gle). To strangle, to sfffocate. 

anoTTrdp-Svog, pt. of ajioTCTufiui, 
not used («nro. from, and lti- 
ti/fiai, to fly)> Flying away, 
d isop p earing q uickly . 

a7i0Q803 (R. tcrroQs), f -?jcr&), p. 
TjTTogriy.a (fr. anoQcg, at a loss). 
To be at a loss, to he perplexed, 
to be without means of, not to 
know how. 



320 ^Anoqia — Anoacpa^co. 



anOQia, t^g, rj (fr. not^ and no- 
Qog^ a way through). Perplex- 
ity^ embarrassment^ want^ un- 
certainty. 

dnodQfjyvvfxi, f. -qq^^m^^lq,. («7ro, 
from^ and Qfj/vvfiL, to break). 
To tear asunder^ to break in 
pieces^ to tear off^ to cast away. 

auoQQrjrog, ov^ adj. (fr. wtto, 
from^ and qioj^ to speak). That 
cannot he spoken^ secret^ pro- 
hibited^ forbidden. — PI. Ta a7i- 
OGQT^rot^ secrets. 

anoooinrcx), f! -^lipw, p. anigqi- 
cpa (wTTo, from^ and qlnxd)^ to 
cast). To cast aioay, to tear off, 
to reject loith disdain, 

(«.To, intens., and a^ivvv^i, to 
extinguish). To extinguish, to 
suppress, to quench. 

from, and (Taa)^ to shake). To \ 
shake down from^ to shake off. | 
aTZOGicondcOy f. -jjo-co, &,c. (c/tto, ■ 
from, and (ncoutxco, to be silent.) \ 
To become silent, to remain 
silent. 

a7T06xsddvvvfxi., f. -cFy.EdudMj &lc. 
(ciiip, from, and axsddvvvfii, 
to scatter). To scatter, to dis- 
perse, to banish. 

dnoGKBvri^ fj (fr. ccTTocry.svd^o), 
to pack up in order to send 
away). A packing up for re- 
moval, baggage, 

dnoaTtdcOy f -&(Tb},^c.{an6,from, 
and (J7id(x}, to drag). To tear 
off, to pidl asunder, to drag 
away by force, 

aTTOCTd^oo, f. -(TTaJo), p. aniaja- 



{arco, from, and cnd^co, to 
drop). To fall in drops, to ex- 
ude, to distil from. 

dnoGTtXXco, f ~crrfAc5j p. vmi- 
(TTah/.a (ttTTo, frotn, and cnikkci}, 
to send). To send away to, or 
from, to dismiss: — to send on 
a mission, to invest with com- 
mand abroad, 

dnoGTSQ^'Co, f -Tjcro}, p. djiso-Tigrj- 
Tca {fmo, frora, and ars^sM^ to 
deprive). To deprive of to 
spoil. 

dTTOdzeCfiocvocOj f. -wo-o?, &.c. (ano, 
from, and criEcparoo), to crown). 
To deprive of a crown. — Mid. 
to lay aside a crown, or gar- 
land. 

dnoazil^ofo, f. -too-o), &c. {ano, • 
from, and (ttiI^oco, to make 
shining). To make briJliant, 
tor glitter, to reflect, 

drrGaToXog, ov, b (fr. ajToajsXXa)). 
One sent, an apostle : — an ex- 
pedition, a commandeer of an 
expedition. 

d770(JTQ'Jq:COy f -(JTQSlpb}, &C.(«7T(5. 

from^ and aTgicpco, to turn). Tr. 
to turn from, to remove, to turn 
back. — Mid. intr. to turn back, 
to return. 

dnoaTQOcpi^, fj (fr. aTiocrrgs- 
cpb)). A turning away from, 
aversion, a defection, a turn- 
ing aside. 

dTTOdtvysco, f. ^rj(Tw, and ofTio- 
crii'lo), p. aJitdTvyr^y.a, and ani- 
GTvxo^, 2 a. unidTvyov (cctio, 
from, and (nvym, to hate). To 
hate bitterly, to abhor, to detest. 

dnoocpd^Giy f. -o-g)afa>, &c. (a.To, 



321 



from^ and o-(jp«^'a)j to slay). To ' 
kill^ to butcher.^ to slaughter ^ to 
murder. 

(Jmo^ from..^ and crcf erdovacx)^ to 
sliiig). To cast, or hurl from \ 
a sling. I 

from, and o-ojJoj, save). To \ 
save from (danger), to pre- . 
serve, to bring back in safety. \ 

anoTehco, f. -Tevia, p. ajioTiiaKa : 
(«7rd,y>'o?n,and Tuvoxto sir etch). \ 
To stretch out, to extend, to 
lengthen. \ 

anoTEltco, f. -£(7w, &c. (wtto, ! 
from., and TsAfO), to finish). To 
perform completely, to accom- 
p/M, to terminate, to produce^ 
to fulfil 

dnoreijiiG), f. -t^^.oj, &c. («:ro, 
from, and Ts^uvaj^ to cut). To \ 
cut off, to retrench, to divide, 
to separate from ; — 2 a. uni- 
Tufiov and ciJisTsixov. 

anoTidjjfii, f. -&7',(xo), &c. (ano, 
from, and Tid^i]^L, to place). , 
To lay aside, to deposit, to put 
av:ay. to reject. 

aTtojQinco, f. -Tgeipo), &c. (cmo, [ 
from, and rgsjio), to turn). To 
turn aside from, to dissuade, 

arroTQb'yco, f. -S^gs'^ct), &c. {cctto, 
and ig^/o), to run). T o run 
away., to escape. 

ccTTOZQOTTog, ov, adj. (fr. ajiorgs^ 
7Tb)). Aver ted. displeased: odious. 

aTZOTvyydico, f. -Tev^op.at.^ (S:c. 
(ajiOj from, and ti'//uvij) to 
meet). Not to meet, to fail of 
obtaining^ to miss, to lose. 

14* 



TV^narixa («.to, from, and 
TifiTiari^cx)^ to strike with a 
club). To kill by beating, to 
kill, to destroy. 
anovQug, {l^ov. ^. act. of anov- 
gaix), obsoL, to despoil). Hav- 
ing taken away, having de- 
prived of. 

U7Z0(^aiVCa, f. -CfUVb), (Sec. (^CiTlO, 

from., and cfalroj, to show). To 
make appear, to expose to 
view, to display, to produce, to 
declare. — Mid. to exhibit one's 
self to announce, to proclaim: 
— to appear. 
dnocfirQOJ, f. aTTolacit, &c. (wtto, 
from, and cpsgo), to bear). To 
carry away, to transport, to 
bi ing forward, to produce, 
dnoq^vyco, f. -q^ev^op.aL, &c. (aTio, 
from, and cpsv/M, iofiee). To 
fiee from, to escape, to save 
one's life. 
ccTToqQdtTCx), and -acroi, f. -cpga- 
|o9, p. aKOTiecf.guy^a (uno, from, 
and (fgocTTb). to stop up). To 
obstruct, to block up, to stop 
up. 

dnoysG), f. -/svaoj, &c. (urco, 
from, and /sw, to pour). To 
pour out, to spill :^to cast a- 
way. 

\ dTToygdofxai, f. -xgi]Gopai, p. utl- 
oy.ixgr^apav, and -xgri^ui («7rOj 
from, and '/gao(.iaL, to use). 
Not to use properly, to abuse: 
also, to make use oj, to be con- 
tented with. 
j dnoyooQEa), f. -TiCtcx), &c. (wtto, 
I from, and x^Q^^) depart). 



322 



To go awayfrom^ to withdraw^ 
to retire. 

froirij and y^ijbi, to breathe). 
To breathe out, to breathe forth, 
to cool, to refresh. 

aTTQoiyfxcov, ov, adj. (fr. «, not^ 
and Tiga/fia, business). With- 
out occupation, averse to action^ 
quiet, peaceable, indole7it. 

aTTQaKTog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
Tigaacrcj, to perform). Not ca- 
pabte of performing, weak. 
Passively, that cannot be per- 
formed, impracticable. 

aTTQSTifig, £C. adj. (fr. a, not, and 
ngsTTco, to become). Unbecom- 
ing, unseemdy, disgraceful, 

a7TT£Qog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
nregov, a icing). Without 
vnngs, without feathers. 

ani(o (R. tt(jp), f aipM, p. p. 
pass. 7]iA/Liai. To bind to, to 
fasten to, to apply to, as fire, 
. hence, to kindle. — Mid. to lay 
hold of, to seize, to touch, to 
enjoy. 

anco&bco, and aTtatd-M, f. aTiojaco, 
&c. (ciTio, from, and (L&ici), to 
push). To drive away, to re- 
pel, to exclude. 

aq, epic for aga, and used before 
a vowel. 

aga, conj. Then, therefore, yet. 

aga, interrogative. Is it thai? 
is it so? tchether? — Some- 
tinies, forsooth, to wit. 

AQci^id, ag^ tj. Arabia, a large 
country of Asia. 

^gd^iog, ia, lov, adj. Arabian. 

Aga^tKog, ij, ov^ adj. Arabian. 



agawg, «, 6v, adj. Thin, porous^ 

aodoGCx) (R. oigay)y^. &c. 

To strike, to knock, to dash. 
'Ag^d'/.rigy ov, 6. Arbaces, a 

satrap of Media. 
Ag/avx^copiog, ov, 6. Arganiho- . 

nius,Vmg of Tartessus in Spain. 
dgyla, c/.g, r] (fr. agysw, to be idle). 

Idleness, indolence, inactivity, 

quiet. 

Aoyilecovig, t^og, fj. Argilednis, 
the mother of Brasidas. 

'Agyovavzai, cov, ol. The Ar- 
gonauts. 

'Agyog, ov, 6. Argus, celebrated 
for his hundred eyes. 

'Agyog, eog (contr. ovg), to. Ar- 
gos, the capital of Argolis. 

dgyog, ov, and ccgyog, rj, ov, adj. 
(contr. from ccEgyog, from «, 
not, and sgyov, work). Doing 
no work, idle, inactive. — Of 
land, waste, unproductive. 

agyvgtiog, ov, and agyvgiog, sa, 
eov, contr. -oijg^ a, ovv, adj. 
(fr. ixgyvQog, silver). Made 
of silver, silver. 

dgyvgiov, ov, to (dim. of ag/vgog, 
silver). A small piece of silver, 
a silver coin, silver. 

dgyvQog, ov, o. Silver. 

agyvcfog, ov, adj. (fr. «^/0Cj shin- 
ing). White. 

Agyco, oog, contr. ovg, rj. The 
ship Argo, built by Argus for 
Jason^ when he went to reco- 
ver the golden fleece. 

Ags&ovou, r^g, Dor. ag, fi. Are- 
thusa, a nymph of Elis ; — also 
a fountain in the island of Or- 



Aqslu — ''Aql6to^. 



323 



tygia, into which the nymph , 
Arethusa was changed by 
Diana, to avoid the pursait of 
the god Alpheus. 

*'AQBia, ag^ n (^i"- '^^z^. Mars). 
Ana, a fountain in Boeotia 
sacred to Mars. | 

aQsny^co (R. f. agsao}, p. 

TiQey^a (fr. ago)^ to Jit). To suit, 
to please, to gratify, to appease. 

aQSrrj, %, ^ (fr. ageaxco, to Jit). \ 
Primarily, fitness, ability. — 
Hence, virtue, merit, valor, 
bravery, excellence of any kind. 

aqiq, rjc, Ion. for tcga, ac^ A 
curse, an imprecation.—Hence, 
evil, injury, r%iin. 

agrjyco (R. ^^v)? ^- ^Q'^i^^, P- 
rjgrixct. To ward off from, to 
lend aid to, to assist. \ 

aQrjv (Nom. not in use), gen. ■ 
agrog^ dat. pi. agvaai, Homeric, 
agvsadL. A ram, mostly a 
lamb, I 

"Agr^g, sag (contr. ovg, Ion. riog)^ 
6. Mars, the son of Jupiter I 
and Juno, and god of war. 

ag&QOCO (R. ag-d^go), f. agd-gcocrco^ 
&c. (fr. ag&gov, a joint). To 
fasten by joints, to articulate 
distinctly, 

Agiddrr}, rig, Ariadne, daugh- 
ter of Minos, king of Crete. 

Aqiaiog^ ov, 6. Ariceus, an of- 
ficer in the army of Cyrus the 
younger. 

agid^l^i^co (R. agi-d-ij,s)^ f. -t^o-oj, p. 
Tjgl&fiTiXfx (fr. ccgL&^og). To 
count, to number, to reckon, 

aQt&fiog, 01', o. (fr. ag&fiog, 
union). A regidar order ^ a 



series of numbers, enumera" 
Hon, mimber. 
aQiTTOETTrig, ig, adj. (fr. agt^ in- 
tens., and ngsTTco^ to be emi- 
nent). Very eminent, very 
distinguished. 
AQiarayoQag, ov, 6. Aristago- 
ras, 3. nephew of Histiseus, ty- 
rant of Miletus. 
Aoiarutog, ov, o. Aristceus, 
son of Apollo, and father of 
Actceon. 

UQiardoj (R. agicrTa), f. -rjo-co, p. 
rjgl(Trr^>:a (fr, agiaTor, break- 
fast). To breakfast. 
aQiOTbiov, ov, TO (fr. agicneva)). 
The palm of valour, the prize 
of bravery, 
agiaregog, «, ov, adj. The left. — 
agLdTsgd {/jlg), the left hand, 
— iv agicTTsga (^/eigl)^ an the 
left, to the left, 
doiarevg, saig^ 6 (fr. agLarog, the 

best). The bravest warrior, 
dgiGTcVCO (R. cigiaTsv)^ f. agiar- 
Tivcrca, p. TiglcrTsvxa (fr. dgicnog^ 
best). To be the best, to be emi- 
nent, to excel, to be distinguished 
for valour, 
AQLGTiTZTTog, OV, o, ArisHppus, 
a disciple of Socrates, and 
founder of the Cyrenaic sect. 
AQiatodrifiog, ov, 6. Aristode- 
mzis, called the Less, a disciple 
of Socrates. 
dqiaronodco (R. agLfTJOTiou)^ f. 
"Ticrta, p. Tjg ten 0710 Iri'/M (fr. dgicr- 
Tov, breakfast, and ttolsco, to 
I prepare). To prepare break- 
fast, — Mid. to breakfast, 
aqiaxog, % ov, adj. (sup. of aya- 



324 



d-oq^ good, § 54). Best^ most \ 
virtuous, bravest, most excel-* 
lent, — aQiGxa, adv. best, 

A Qiar 07 slrig, foc, o. Aristotle, 
a celebrated philosopher, born 
at Stagyra, 384 B. C. 

AQiaToqjdvTjg, sag, contr. oi'c, o. 
AristophdneSj a famous comic 
poet of Athens, born at the 
island of ^gina. 

AQxadia, ccg, tj. Arcadia, a 
country in the centre of Pelo- 
ponnesus. 

AQ'Acidiog, la, tov. Belonging 
to Arcadia. — o, An Arcadian. 

Aqyidg, adog, 6. An Arcadian. 

a^Keco, (R. ctgKs), {'. agyJcrci), p. 
rjQKsyM. To ward off, to keep 
off, to avert, to hinder, to re- 
strain. — With the dat. to aid, 
to assist. — Intr. to suffice, to be 
sufficient for. — Impersonal, 
agnsl, it is sufficient. — Mid. to 
be content with, to acquiesce in. 

aQyaog, ov, o and rj. A bear. 

'^Q^ATog, ov, fj. The greater 
bear, the Ursa Major, the north. 

aQfia, ccTog, TO (fr. a'^co, to join). 
A chariot, 

aQudjia^a, ojg, rj (fr. ag^a, and 
ap,iy.la, a wagon). A covered 
chariot, for women and chil- 
dren, a coach, a travelling 
coach. 

aQ[J-€jii7]XaJ8(0, (R. aguairpjias), 
f. -Tjaoj, &c. (fr. (/.g^ua, and 
iXaviw, to drive). To drive a 
chariot, to drive. 

dQiAOoicog, adv. (fr. agfiodiog, Jit- 
ting). In a fitting manner, 
conveniently, suitably. 



I agfjioLm (R. agfiod), f. dg^otrm, 
p. TigfiOKa (fr. Ixgcx)^ to fit). To 
fit, to adapt, to be jiiled for^ 
suited to. — Mid. to adapt one^s 
self to, to construct for one^sself 
^AQiAOviay ag, ^. Harmonia^ 
more commonly called i7er7?2i- 
one, the daughter of Mars and 
Venus, and wife of Cadmus. 
aqvioixai (R. o^ps), f dgvrjdopai. 

T 0 refuse, to deny, 
agvvpiai, Dep. Mid. from agvvpi, 
obsol. used only in the present 
and imperf To obtain, to ac- 
quire, to strive to gain: — to sus- 
tain, to maintain, to protect, 
dgojog, ov,f). Arable ted (pro- 
perly an adj. from ag6(x), to 
plough J with yrj understood). 
dgoTQEvg, smg, 6 (fr. agoM, to 
plough). A ploughman, a far- 
mer. 

dgovQa, ag, 7j (fr. same). Tilled 

or cultivated land, afield. 
aQTiayri, rjg, rj (fr. agnd'^co). Mob- 

bery^ rapine, pillage, 
dgnd'^a') (R. ly.gyiuy), f. agna^M 
(Attic, ocgirucrbj), p. ^jgira/a,- 
and TjOTiaKDi.^ 2 a. tignYxyov, p. 
pass, rignaai-iai. To seize, to 
carry off by violence, to rob, to 
plunder. 
aQTTT], 7]g^ rj. A sickle. 
"AqnvwA:^ uX (fr. agjio-), obsol. 
for cigTst/.'Qw). The harpies, 
three winged monsters, having 
the faces of women and the 
bodies of vultures. 
aQQmKog, % ov, adj. (fr. (f^gg^v, 

male). Masculine, male. 
aQgsfconogy ov, adj. (fr. aggnVy 



325 



male^ and oJj//, the aspect). Of 
a manly aspect^ of a hold 
look. 

aooT]yaog, ov^ adj. (fr. ^, not^ and 
Qrj/vvfii, to break). Unbroken, 
not to be broken, impenetrable. 

aQQriv, fv, adj. Male, manly. — 
01 agQsvsg, the males. 

aoQrjTogf ov, adj. (fr. «, not, and 
qriTog, said). Unsaid, unutter- 
ed : — 720^ tabs said, not fit to 
he said) shameful. 

aQQ03az8co (R. agocodTs), f. -r/o-o;, 
p. -riy.a (fr. aggcoaiog). To be 
feeble, to be sick^ hence 

aoQcoazriiia, azog, 7:6. Sick- 
ness, a disorder. 

aoQCoarog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, 
and QwrrvftL, to be strong). 
Weak, sick, feeble. 

aQat]v, adj. (Attic form of 
ag67]v). Male, mascidine : — 
manly, brave, vigorous. 

AoTaysQar^g, ov, 6. Artager-^s, 
an officer in the army of Arta- 
xerxes. 

AoTa^iQtrjc, ov, o. Artaxerxes, 
king of Persia, son of Darius, 
and brother of Cyrus the 
younger. 

^AQTiirtarr^g, a (§ 16, Ohs. 1), o. 
Artapdtes, a faithful adherent 
of Cyrus, who fell with him in 
the battle of Cunaxa. 

agtas) (R. aoia), f. agzricroj, p. 
TtQTiyAa (fr. «^a), to join). To 
attach, to hang to, to comiect. — 



j UQTi, adv. Lately, just now. — 

ixoTL doTL, now novj. 

aoTog, ov. 6. Bread, wheat en 

bread. — Barley bread is p.uQa. 
«o?;co, and agvio) (R. agv or 

agvj), f agvao), p. rigvy.a. To 

draw up. — Mid. to draw up for 

one^s self, 
aoyaiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. ag/ri). 

Ancient, old. — ol agyaioi^ the 

ancients. 
^^Q'/eXdog, ov, 6. Archeldus, a 

king of Macedonia, and friend 
- of Euripides. 

clgyf], Tig, r}. The beginning, an 
origin : — the kingdom, the gov- 
ernment. — al agxal, the magis- 
trates. — £| from the be" 
gii in ing, fro m th e fi est. 

oiQ/r^yog, 'ov, 6 (fr. ocg/i], and a/ft), 
to lead). A chief a leader-* — 
an aidhor, a founder, an in- 
ventor. 

'Aoyjdauog, ov, 6. Archiddmus, 

the son of Agesiiaus. 
'^QvJXoyog, ov, 6. Archildchus, 

a Greek poet, noted for his 

keen satire. He flourished 688, 

B. C. 

aqyiTtyaov, ovog, o (fr. agyoj, 

and -ley.Ton', a bidlder). Ahead 

builder, an architect, 
ujrm (R. «^>/). f p. i]gyu, 

p. pass. i]gyiLu.i. To begin, to 
'■tdJie the had, to rule, to gov- 

em. — Mid. to begin, for one's 



Pass, to be connecied, or at- \ aoycor, o7'Tog, o (properly the 

pres. pt. of agyca). A ruler : — 
an Archon. 
aa&cp^g, ig, adj. (fr. a, mt, and 



tached. 

"AgTSfiig, idpg, rj. Artemis, a 
name of Diana. 



326 'Aas^eca— 

aacprjgj clear). Not clear^ ob- 
scure^ uncertain, 
aoe^eia, ag, rj (fr. aas^i^g). Im- 
piety ^ irreverence towards the 
gods. 

aat^rjg, eg, adj. (fr. not, and 
ai^co, to worship). Impious, 
irreligious. 

aailrjvog, ov, adj. (fr. «, not, and 
cFsXrjVTj, the moon). Without the 
moon, dark. 

a(y7]fxog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
(TTiiia, a murk). Not marked, 
undistinguished, obscure^ un- 
important. 

aadivEia, «c, ry (fr. aird-svrjg, 
weak). Weakness, feebleness, 
illness. 

aa&ersco (R. aa&svs), f. -i^aco, 
p. rjcr&avrfHa (fr. aa-d-evi^g). To 
be weak, to be feeble, to be 
sick, &c. 

a<y&8V)]gy ig, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
(T&svog, strength). Without 
strength, weak, feeble, sick. 

aad^l^a, ajog, to (fr. aod, to blow). 
Breath, breathing, asthma, 
difficult breathing. 

^Aaiay ag, t]. Asia, Asia Minor. 

aalTog, ov, adj. (fr. cc, not, and 
(TLTog, food). Without food, 
fasting. 

I4ay.avia (Ufivrj), rj. The Asca- 
nian lake, in Asia Minor. 

a(TXfc'co (R. adus), f. aa^riata, p. 
TjcrxTjita. To exercise, to prac- 
tise. 

aa'ATjCJigy eojg, rj (fr. acram). Ex- 
ercising, practising, practice, 
exercise. 

aanrjTiogf ia, iov (fr. ctnTcm). 



'AOVQaTtTCt). 

To be practised, that ought to 
be practised. — ady.rjjiov (ji^lv), 
we must practise. 
Aoylr^TTLog, ov, o. JBsculapiu^, 
son of Apollo, and the god of 
medicine. 
dayiog, ov, o. A wine-skin, a bot- 
tle made of goat's skin. 
'AaKQa, ag, loni. 'l^axgr], ^g, fj, 
Ascra, a town of Boeotia, the 
residence of Hesiod. 
aafxsvog, rj, ov, adj. (fr. fjafiavog, 
pleased, p. pt. pass, of rido^ai). 
Willing, glad, with pleasure. 
ddfjiBvcog, adv. (fr. aa^avog). Wil- 

li7igly, gladly, &c. 
a6ndt,oiiai (R. daTiad), f auna- 
Goiiai, p. ijcTTiaafiai (fr. a, in- 
tens. and o-ndco, to draw). To 
draw close to one, to embrace, 
to greet. — ^lov ddTido-oicr&aL, to 
adopt a mode of living. 
danaiQCO (R. aaiiaiQ, 2 danag), 
f do'TTccgoj, p. iqcrnaQua (a, in- 
tens. and dnalgod, to pant). To 
pant heavily, to be convulsed, 
to struggle against. 
aamdocpOQog, ov, adj. (fr. danig, 
a shield, and cpigw, to bear), 
bearing a shield :—Suhst. a 
shield- bearer, a soldier. 
doTTig, tdog, rj. A shield: — an asp. 
daT8Q07Ti], ijg, 7} (poetic for dargoi- 

TiTj). Lightning. 
'Aatog, 01), 6. Astus, the name 

of a dog. 
dcTQaTTTCO (R. ddTQan), f. -i/zco, 
p. riGTQacpa (fr. d, intens. and 
aigdjiToj. for (TTQsq)oo, to whirl). 
To lighten, to Jiash forth light- 
ning. . 



327 



aorgoXoyico (R. adTQoloys), f. 
-ijcco, p. ridJQoXQyTjy.a (fr. aa- 
iQov and liyta^ to discourse). 
To study astronomy ; hence, 

a(yTQol6yog, ov^ 6. An asirono- 
nier : — an astrologer. 

acTQCV, ov, TO. A star^ a constel- 
lation. 

aatv, sag, to. A city: — the city 
of Athens. — aaxvds^ adv. to the 
city, § 119, 1, 3d. 

Aarvdyrig, £oc, contr. ore, o, 
acc. ^A(jjvixyr,v. Astydges, son 
ofCyaxares, and last king of 
Media. 

dGWEGioly ag^ ?; (fr. a, not. and 
(Ti'vscng, understanding). Want 
of understanding^ folly, stu- 
pidity. 

aaqjdXeiaj «c, ^. Security ^ safe- 
ty ; from 

dacpaXi^g, adj. (fr. «, 720^, and 
(T(pdAko/j,ai, to totter). Safe, 
secure, steadfast. 

dcq)uX6jg, adv. (fr. aacfulrig). 
Safely, securely, v:ith safely. 

da/uXuco (R. aa/aXa), f. -r,(joj, 
p. ri(j/(xXi]Ka ; — and aaxaXloi 
(R. ao-;fr<A), f (5:(7y6<Ac5, p. tJct- 
/aX'Aa. To he indignant, or 
patient at, to bear impatiently. 

dai^rog, ov, adj. (a, not, and 
o^iw, ^0 hold). Intolerable. 

doym^oGvvri, rjgf rj (ucrj^rjfKoVy un- 
seemly). Indecency, deformity, 

fiacoTog, ov, adj. («, ?2o^, and o-w- 
^(t), to save). Not to be saved, 
abandoned, profligate. 

aTaKtsoo (R. mt«xt£), f. -rjo-fo, p. 
-?^>f« (fr. aTU'/.Tog). To be in 
diiiorder, not to keep the ranks. 



azay.rog, ov, adj. (fr. raaaco, to 
arrange). In disorder, irregu- 
lar, dissolute. 
\ AraXdv7t], rjg, rj. Atalanta, 
\ daughter of Schoeneus. famed 
i for her speed in running. 

drdg, conj. But. 
; are, conj. (fr. o^t£, as if y.ad^ 
aTs). Since, inasmuch as, see- 
ing that, because, whereas. 

drey.fA,d(jzcog, adv. (fr. ajiy.^aq- 
Tog, inconsidercde). Inconsi- 
derately, uithout distinction. 

dzeKVog, ov, adj. (fr. «, not, and 
Tsy.vov, a child). Childless. 

dr^Qlxaov, ov, adj. (fr. «, not, and 
Tsgfia, a limit). Unlimited, 
boundless. 

art], r^g, 7] (fr. ««co, to injure). 
Injury, harm, evil, wrong: — 
a curse, a calamity, a misfor- 
tune. 

dnddaasvTog, ov, adj. (fr. a,not, 
and TL^aaasvw, to tame). Un 
tameable, untamed, fierce. 

driudt^co (R. arip-ud), f. -uacOy 
p. iji(A(/.yM (fr. d, not, and ti- 
fidw, to honor). Not to honor, 
to despise, to disgrace. 

azTuog, ov^ adj. (fr. a, not, and 
iTfiTj^ honor). Unhonoured, de- 
prived of civil rights, infamous. 

'AzXavrig, tdog, r] (a patronymic ' 
from "Aikag). A daughter of 
Atlas. 

dzonog, ov, adj. (fr. d, not, and 
I Tonog. a place). Out of place^ 
\ misplaced; hence, unbecom- 
ing, improper, silly: — uncom- 
mon, extraordinary. 
^AtQEiSiigy ov, 0 (a patronymic 



328 



from '^r^si'c). Son of Air ens. 
—ATQ^idai. (hv^ 01^ the AtrldcE^ 
or, sons of Atreus, viz. Aga- 
memnon and Menelaus. 

arQexscog, adv. (fr. axQsy.rjgj ex- 
act). Truly, faithfully, 

aTQ8fj,a, before a vowel ccTgifictg, I 
adv. (fr. a, not, and t^s^o?, to j 
tremble), Without emotion, \ 
quietly, gently, softly. 

arQooTog, ov, adj. (fr. oc, not, a;id i 
TLjgddxco, to wound). Not 
iDounded, invulnerable. \ 

'Arny.ri, rig, fj (Art mi] ylq). At- ' 
tica, a country of Greece. | 

^^TTixog, rj, oVj adj. Attic, of ! 
Attica. \ 

arvysco (R. c(tv/s)^ f. -rjcrw, p. | 
r^Tv/j^'/.a. To be unfortunate ; 
from, . I 

axvyjig^ sg, adj. (fr. a, not, and ! 
Tv/Tj^ fortune). Unfortunate, 
unhappy. 

UTvyJa, ag, rj (fr. aiv/soj). Mis- 
fortune, adversity, failure. 

av, adv. Primarily 6ac/c; hence, 
again, back again, anew: — 
on the contrary. 

Auysiag, ov, o. Augeas, king of 
Elis, the cleansing of whose 
slabi'es was effected by Her- 
cules in one day, by turning a 
ri-ver into them. 

Ahytiog, a, ov, adj. Augean, of 
Augeas. 

ai'-d-ddrig, sg^ adj. (fr. aviog, and 
ijdofiai^ to please). Self pleas- 
ing, self-sufficient, arrogant, 
proud, stubborn : — rash, cruel. 

av&d8djg, adv. (fr. av&adr^g). 
Jirrogantly^ obstinately, &c. 



av&ig, adv. (another form o£av), 

Again^ anew, &c. 
av)Jo3 (R. avl^), f -7^0- CO, p. riV' 

h]xa (fr. avlog, a pipe). To 

play on a pipe: — to buzz, to 

hum, as insects. 
avXri, rig, t] (fr. oEo), to blow), A 

courtyard: — a porch, or hall, 

a palace. 
avXrjrrjg, ov, 6 (fr. avUco). A 

piper, a musician, 
avlog, ou, o (fr. ww, to blow). A 

pipe. 

aviuvco and av^co (R. av^e)^ f. 
civ^riaco, p. riv^riica. Tr. to in- 
crease, to cause to grow. — Mid. 
intr. to increase in size, in po- 
pidarity, in power, &c. 

av^7]Gig, sag, ri (i^r, av^oj). In- 
crease, growth : — the act of 
promoting growth. 

avnvog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
vjivog, sleep). Sleepless, wake- 
ful, watchful. 

avQa, ag, ri (fr. «uco, to blow). A 
breeze, a soft wind. 

avQiov, adv. To-morrow, on the 
morrow. 

^vaoveg, cov^ ol. The Ausdnes, 
an ancient nation of Italy. 

avzdo, conj. (^ol. for aTag). 
But, also, besides, for, mean- 
while, 

avTaQxrjg, sg, adj. (fr. amSg, self, 
and agxso), to siiffice). Satis- 
fed, • contented : — suffccient, 
competent to, 

avtt, adv. (ail, and ts). Back 
again, agaiii, thereupon: — ia 
turn, on the other hand, 07i the 
contrary • — moreover, farther, 



329 



avrsTzdyyslrogy ou, 5 (fr. aviog. 
self, and iTra/yillw, to pro- 
mise). A voluntary under- 
taker , one icho promises of his 
own accord, 

avTixa, adv. (fr. aviog. this). 
This instant^ immediately, 
straightway. 

avzLQ (Ion. and Dor. for av&Lg). 
Again. 

avTO&i, adv. (poetic for cdiov, 
adv.) There, in that very place. 

avTO'AQarcoQ, ogog, adj. (fr. av- 
Tog, self and y^garko, to rule). 
• One who is his own master, 
acting from his own cmLhority. 
— Subst. an autocrat. 

AvroXvxog, ov, o. Autolycus, a 
son of Mercury. Also the 
name of an Athlete at Athens. 

av70fj,o)J(x) (R. avTo^oXs), f. 
-Tidoj, &c. (fr. avTog, self and 
^oXeo), to go). To go of one^s 
own accord, to desert to an 
enemy ; — hence, 

avTOuolog, ov, 6. A deserter. 

AvTOvorj, r,g, rj. Autonoe, daugh- 
ter of Cadmus, and mother of 
Actpeon. 

avrovofxog, ov, adj. (fr. avTog, 
self, and vo/xog, a law). Self- 
lawed, independent. — Of ani- 
mals, feeding at large. 

avrog, % 6. Self he himself she 
herself itself — In the oblique 
cases without a substantive, 
him, her, it. — With the article 
prefixed, same : — javro for to 
ccvTo, the same thing. — t(avtu. 
for T« avja, the same things. 

avtovy adv. (gen. of amog, as if 



£7r avTov Tou TOTTov). On the 

[ . very spot : — here, there. 
; avTOv, contr. for eavjoij, § 63, 4. 
I avTOVQyog, 6v, adj. (fr. aiijog, 
I self, and sgyov, work). Doing 
i one^s own work, that Hues by 
\ his own labour, not by that of 
I servants, accustomed to la- 
\ bour. 

' avTOvd^ojv, ov, adj. (fr. aviog. 
and z&civ, the earth). Sprung 
from the earth, born in the 
\ land, native, indigenous, 
avrcog, and avjoig, adv. (.fr. av- 
to;). Thus, so: — like, in vain, 
a vy !] i', ^v o^yb. Th e n e ck. 
av)^u?]o6g, (i, ov, adj. (fr. av/fz6g). 
' Dry, squalid, ill-looking, dirty, 
poor, rude, rough, 
avyjxog, ov, 6 (fr. ai'co). Dryness^ 
j drought, squalidness. 
avco (R. av), f. avaoj, p. rjvv.a. 

To dry up, to parch. 
aq:aiQi'oj, f. acf CAiorjCro), &c. (ajro, 
I from, and algsw, to take). To 
j take away, to remove, to de- 
\ prive, to rob, to abrogate. 
aq:av7jg, sg, adj. (fr. a, .not, and 
(palvoixaL^ to appear). Unseen^ 
not visible, unknown, obscure. — 
£| acpavovg, adv., unobserved, 
aqjccrii^co (R. acparid), f. -taco, 
p. I'lCpan'/.a (fr. a(pavr;g). To 
render invisible, to conceal, to 
annihilate. — Mid. to disap- 
pear, to vanish. 
aq:cci'7og, or, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
j (falvoy.ai^ to appear). Not visi- 
ble, out of sight. 
a(fCiQ7Ta^cOy f. acpagjiaaoj, &c. 
i (wTTO, from, and agnd^oj, to 



330 



seize). To seize, or snatch 
from, to rob, to plunder, 
aopavoo^s'j a, 6v, adj. (fr. acpavco, 
to dry lip). Weak, feeble, pow- 
erless, 

aq)t(dtig, ig, adj. (fr. a. not, and 
cpudo^ai^ to spare). Unspar- 
ing, lavish, 'profuse, liberal, 
loast e fid : — rigorous, harsh, 
cruel, 

acpddcog, adv. (fr. «(jpf/^?J^). Un- 
sparingly^ profujSely,&.c., rigor- 
ously, &c. 

aq;8xz8og, ia, eov, adj. (fr. ans- 
Xo), to keep from). To be ab- 
stained from. — acprATSor (jnuv), 
we must abstain from. 

aqjiXeia, ag, r} (fr. «<jp£ArJc, sim- 
ple, clear). Simplicity, can- 
dour, sincerity: — purity, bright- 
ness. 

aq)eX^gf adv. (fr. same). Simply, 
brightly, purely. 

aqiri, tiq, (fr. wjito), to touch). 
Touch, the sense of touch, feel- 
ing. 

aqjd^oyyog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, 
and (fd-oyyog, sound). Without 
sound, dumb, mute, silent. 

acf.dovia, ag, rj (fr. aqj&ovog). 
Abundance, opulence. 

aq)d^orog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, and 
cp&ovog, envy). Not penurious, 
abundant, opulent. 

arf irjfAi, f. acpTjCrco, p. acfuna (wtto, 
from, and Xrip.L, to seiid). To 
send av^ay, to dismiss, to let go, 
to throw a way, to abandon, to 
omit, &c. — I a. «(p75>f«, § 110, 2. 
— 2 a. acpr^aot, § 112, III. 

acpinvaoixai, f. ^cpLlo^ai, p. aqTiy- 



fzai, 2 aor. m. occpiy.ofitjv (cctio, 
from, and hivlofiai, to come). 
To come from, to come to, to 
reach. 

acfiTTzaizai, f. ccnoTiTrdo/xai^ 1 a. 
anSTna^r^v, pt. anoTtia^evog, 
2 a. antniriv^ from acpLiiTijixi, 
not used in the pres. (^ano, 
from, away, and imufiai, to 
fly). To fly away, to escape. 

aq)ia77]iJit, f anoaTr^ao), p. acpE- 
crTi]Ka (ano, from, nnd Xdir^fxi^ 
to place). To put away from, 
to put aside, to remove, to re- 
pel. — Mid. to give up, to wiih- 
drai^ to retire. 

aq^Xaaiov, ov, to. Thebent part 
of the poop of a vessel, deco- 
rated with ornaments. — ra acp- 
Aaara, the stern orname7its. 

acpvawg, ov, adj. (fr. acpsvog, 
wealth). Rich, opident. 

acpvco, adv. Suddenly. 

acpoQcico, f. acpoQuaco, and ari- 
oipofxai, &c. (ano, from, and 
ogab), to see). 7h see far. ofl^, 
to look down, to look from. 

aqjoQia, ag, ry (tr, acpoQog, mi- 
fruitful). Unfruitfulness, un- 
productiveness. 

^AcpQobirri, i]g, rj. Aphrodite, or 
Venus, the goddess of love 
and beauty, said to. have 
sprung from the foam (acpgog) 
of the sea. 

aq)Q0VTig, tdog, adj. (fr. cc, not, 
and (f govxlg, care).. Free from 
care. 

acfQog, ov, o. Foam. 
aqjQoavvi], rjg, fj (fr. (iq)gcf)v). Want 
of sense or reason, folly. 



33] 



acfQaw, ov^ adj. (fr. 4 and 
qjgTjV. judgm ent) . Without jiidg- 
meni or reason, foolish. 

a{fvlax7og, ov, adj. (fr. 7zo/j 
and (pvXdacroj^ to watch). Not 
watched, unguarded^ not on his 
guard. 

^Ayoiia, ag, Achaia, a coun- 
try of the Peloponnesus; hence, 

^y4)[at6g, «5 or, adj. Belonging to 
Achaia. — ct, "Axaiol. the Achoi- 
ans. or people of Achaia. 

ayoLQi(5xia^ «c, ri (fr. axaqiuToq). 
Ingratitude.^ unthankfuln ess. 

ay/cQiCTog^ ov^ adj. (fr. a, not^ 
and xuQl'Qouai^ to thank). Un- 
grateful, thankless --V-d.Bsiwe]Y^ 
unrewarded. 

^^y8oovaiog, «, ov, adj. Acheru- 
sian. 

Ayegcov, ovjog, 6 (fr. «/oc, sor- 
row, and ^£0), to flow, as if* the 
river of sorrow"). Acheron, a 
river of Epirusj flowing into 
the Ionian sea. — According; to 
the mytbologists, it is placed 
in the lower regions — the river 
of Hades. 

ayd^o^ai (R. a/ds), f axd-iao- 
ixui, and cixd {](7o^aL, p. i'/X&rp 
(j-oa, 1 a. pass. 7jx&&(TS-7iV (fr. 
axS^og, a burden). To be 
burdened with sorrow, to 
grieve: to be disgusted, to be 
displeased. 

^AyiXX^vq, i(x)g, 6 (and lon.!^;/- 
tXevg, Tjog, 6). Achilles, son of 
Peleus and Thetis, and the 
bravest of the Greeks in the 
Trojan war. 

ax^vg, yog^ ^. Gloom, darkness. 



ayvvfii (R. ax^v). Active not 
used. — Mid. u/ji'^ul, f. axrv- 
(jo^aL, p. T-xwdpai (fr. «//^ic, 
same as ^/oc). To grieve, to 
be sad, to be distressed : — to be 
indignant, to be angiy. 

&log, foc, TO. Grief pain. 

ayQr^GTog, ov, adj. {a, not, and 
XQr^djog, nsefid). Useless, un- 
profitable, valueless. 

ayQi{hefovQ a vowel. u-XQ'-?)- &dv. 
Up to, even to, as far as ; uxQig 
ov, until ; t/xQo rvv, until now. 

ayci, Dor. for r^x^^- 

aip, adv. Back, backward. 

clxpavaTog, ov, adj. (fr. a, not, 
and ijjaiw, to touch). Not 
touched, not to be touched. 

^AxpvQTog^ ov, 0. Absyrtus, son 
of /EeteSj and brother of 
Medea. 

uxpvyog, ov, adj. (fr. «, not, and 
ipTxv^, Kf^)' Without life, life- 
less, inanimate, senseless. 

acog, oog, contr. ovg, r^, (Doric for 
^ojc). The dawn. 



Ba^vlcov, b)vog, rj. Babylon, 
capital of the Babylonian em- 
pire, situated on the Euphrates. 

Ba^vXcovLa, ag, 4 (7^/)- Baby- 
lonia, the region of Babylon. 

Ba^vloinog, «, ov, adj. Babylo- 
nian. 

^adli^co (R. ^adid), f. ^adto-Wj 
p. ^e^adcy.Dc, (fr. ^udog, a 
step). To go, to move along, to 
travel. 



332 



Bcc&og — BaolXecov. 



^dd^og, £oc, TO (fr. ^aO^vq). Depth. 

^advKolnog, ov, adj. (fr. ^a&vg^ 
and y.6ln bg fa bosom) . Deep- 
bosomed. 

Bdi^vXlogy ou, 0. Bathyllus, a 
favourite of Anacreon. 

§a&vg^ ua^ i;, adj. Deep^dense. — 
^ad-vv y.oip,a(i&ai, to sleep 
soundly. 

^aivoj (R. f. ^TjaouccLj p. 

^i^)]y,a^ 2 a. g-o. 
^aiog, «, adj. Small. 
^ayar^Qta, ag^ rj (fr. obsol. /5c<^a), 

BciKTQLOg, «, 0^^, adj. Bactrian. 

^d'ATQQv, oiTj TO (fr. same as 
pay.JQLa). A staff. 

^a'Aj[evco (R. ^ayyjv)^ f. -siVw, 
p. ^e^dx/anya (fr. Bay/og). 
To be inspired by Bacchus^ to 
rave^ to celebrate the orgies of 
Bacchus. 

Bdyyrj, r^g^ rj. A female Baccha- 
nalian^ a Bacchante^ from 

Bdy.iog^ oVj 6. Bacchus, the 
god of wine. He was the son 
of Jupiter and Semele. 

^ulavtTov, ov^ TO. A bath. 

^dU.co (R. ^ak and ^uh^ 2 /SwA, 
3tSol).rJaXoKp. ^s^ShiKa, 2 a. 
t'^alov.. To throw, to cast, to 
strike, to beat down, to lay 
down, 

^dnrcx) (R. f. ^dipK, p. 

(Se^ucpa. To dip, to plunge, to 
immerse: — hence, to dye. 

^uoax^Qov, ov, TO. A gidf an 
abyss, a deep cavern, 

^UQ^uQixog, oV, adj. (^ag^a- 
Qog). Barbaric, foreign, -ly.wg^ 
adv., in a foreign tongue. 



^dq^aqog, ov, adj. One who is 

not a Greek, foreign ; — hence, 
uncultivated, rude, barbarous ^ 
hence, 

^dQ^dgog, ov, 6. A foreigner, 
a barbarian, applied particu- 
larly to the Persians. — oi ^dg- 
^agoL, foreign troops ^ aux- 
iliaries. 

^ag^iiog, ov, o, t], & SagjStxov, 
TO, A lyre. 

§dQ8C0 (R. (Sags) f ^ugr:(T(x), p. 
^E^agrixci (fr. fidgog, a heavy 
burden). To burden, to load 
heavily, to weigh down; — 
hence, to oppress, to afflict. 

^dgsoog, adv. (fr. ^agvg, heavy). 
Heavily, grievously, hardly. 

^(XQog, £og, TO. A weight, a load, 
a burden j — hence, affliction, 
distress. 

^agvvco (R. pagvv), f. pagvvw, 
p. ^s(^dgvyya (fr. ^agvg). To 
load heavily, to burden, to press 
down, to incommode: — hence, 
to grieve, to afflict, to distress. 

^aQvg, ela, v, adj. (fr. pugog). 
Heavy, burdensome, grievous. 

^dgyrr^g^ rjTog, fj (fr. ^agvg). 
Weight, heaviness, distress, dif- 
ficulty. 

^uodvog, ov, 6. A touchstone; — ■ 
hence, a test, a trial, an in- 
quiry. 

^doXlaiix, ag, rj (fr. ^aaLXsvo)), 

The sovereign power, royally, 

a realm, a kingdom. 
^(XGiXEia, ag, r] (fr. paaiXsvg), 

A queen. 
^doiXeiov, ov, TO, pi. ^aatXsia, cor, 

rd . A royal mansion, a palace* 



BaoiXt cog — Bicov. 



333 



(properly an adj. with doj^a, or 
dd^^aia^ understood ; from 

^acileiog, ov^ adj. ([r.^cxaihvg). 
Kingly, royal. 

^aoiUvg^ sojg, o. A king^ a mo- 
narchy — the king of Persia. 

^aatXevco (R. ^a(jdsv)yf.''SV(j(o^ 
&c. (fr. ^acrdevg). To reign, 

^aoilixog^ Tj, oVj adj. (fr. ^uat- 
?,svg).. Kingly y royal, regal. 

^aa'ACUVto (R. (jao-Kaiv), f. ^aa- 

to speak). To bind with a, 
spell, to bewitch, 
^aatd^co (R. ^aarad)^ f. ^aa- 

T«0*ft)j p. /J£/J«(/T«Z«. To lift \ 

up, to carry, to hold, to support. \ 
^aq)i], V i^^' /j«7rT&), to dye). 

Dyeing, dye, dyestuff- j 
^t^aiog, a, ov^ adj. Secure, I 

firm, steady, permanent, to be 

relied on. | 
^e^aioco (R. ^e/^cao), f. -coaco. p. \ 

^e^cilojy.a (fr. ^i^aiog). To ; 

render secure^ to make firm, to 

strengthen, to confirm. j 
§e^amg, adv. (fr. ^sijaiog). ' 

Firmly, securely, permanently. 
^tXefii>ov, 01', TO (poetic fov^skog). 

An arrow, a dart. 
^sXog, sag, TO (fr. ^aXla),to cast). 

An arrow, a javelin, a dart. — 

Generally, any missile thrown 

at a distance. 
^^Izfcov, ov, adj. (comp. irreg. 

to a/a&og). Better, braver, 

more virtuous, preferable. — 

Snperl. ^sXTiarog, t]. ov. Best, 

bravest, &c. § 54. 
BrjXog, ov, 6. Belus, a king of 

Egypt, 



^rjfjia, arog, to (^Cr. jSalvco, to go). 

A step, apace, a step (to mount 
upon) ; — hence, a judgment 
seat, a tribunal. 

^la, ag, rj. Strength, force, 
power, violence, constraint. 

^la^co (R. ^Lad) f. ^luao, p. 
^siSiuy.a (fr. /5/«). 7h force, to 
compel, to perform by violence. 

^laiog, cc, ov. adj. (fr. fila). Vio- 
lent, powerful, oppressive; — 
hence, 

^uucog, adv. Violently, power- 
fully, &c. 

^i^uov, ov, TO. A small book, a 
treatise, a tablet, a letter. — 
Dim. of 

^Ip^og, ov, 7j, A book, pro- 
perly, the inner bark of the 
papyrus. 

^(^QCfjaxco (R. ^Qo), f ^gwcra). p. 
pe^jQw/M, 2 aor. I'-jomv^ from 
^gw^i. To eat, to devour, to 
consume. 

^(y.OQf ov,o. A wine vase (with 
two handles). 

Biog^ ov, 0. Life, a mode of 
life, meoMS of supporting life, 
a livelihood. 

^iog, ov, Oo A bow. 

^lorevG) (R. ^iotev), i.-svaco, p. 
^sPi6Tsvy.a (fr. (Slog). To live, 
to procure a livelihood or sub- 
sistence. 

^lozog, ov, o. Life, means of 
subsistence, livelihood, condi- 
tion of life. 

^(oco (R. /5io), f ^ia)Crci),-p.^s^loiy.a 
(fr./5/oc). To live ;— 2 a. e/^iw?^, 
pt /5ioi'c,\ 

BiooVf cavog, o. Bion, a Greek 



334 



poet; see p. 2S7. — Also, a na- 
tive of Borysthenes. 

|3A«|5//, 7?c:, 7] (fr. ^XdjiTO)). Inju- 
ry, wrong, harm. 

p.u^coj same as 

^XuTZTCO (R. /5Ar//5), f. ^Xdyjta, p. 
Ss^)Ja(pa. To injure^ to harm^ 
to wrong. 

^XaGidvcj, and ^laartco (R. 
^XaaiE, 2 i^Awot), f. ^Xaairjcrb), p. 
fisljkdaTtjKa, To bud, to sprout, 
to shoot forth, to grow ; hence, 

^Xdarrjfxa, aiog, to, and ^Xdairp 
fxog, ov, o. A bud, shoot, sprig, 
branch : — leaf. 

^la(jq)rjiA803 (R. ^ladcpri^^), f. 
-tJo-oj, p. ^sijkix(Tq)rjfirj}ic( (fr. 
^Xd(T(f)ri^og, defaming). To de- 
fame, to slander, to calumniate, 
to blaspheme. 

^)JfAfxa, uTog, TO (fr. ^ksnco). An 
object seen, an aspect, a look, 
a glance. 

§Xm(o (R.^XsTT, 2^8Xs7T, 3 ^Xoji), 
f. ^Xstpm, p. (3i^X£(pa. To see, 
to behold, to look at, or towards; 
hence, 

^y.eqjaQig, tdog, t}, pi. ^Xscpagtdsg, 
(x)v, ai. The eye-lashes. 

^XicpaQOV, ov, TO (fr. ^Xstioj). An 
eyelid. 

^odco (R. ^oa), f. pori(j03, p. 
^oriy.a (fr. /5o?}, a /oz^(i cry). 
To cry aloud, to shout, to call 
upon for aid, to roar, to chirp, 
to cackle. 

^osa, ag, rj, Ion. ^oirj, r^g, contr. 
^ori, rig, fj (properly an adjec- 
tive with dogd, a skin, under- 
stood). An ox's hide, a shield 
(made of ox's hide). 



^osia, (xg, rj, Ion. ^osh], rig, same 
as /5o£«. 

^oeog, a,ov, adj, (fr. j^ovg, an ox). 
Made of ox^s hide, ox hide. 

^OTj, r^g, 71. A loud cry, a shout, 
a cry for help, a noise, a sound. 

^07]d-8ia, (xg, rj (fr.^oii&ioj). As- 
sistance, succour, support. 

^Otid'sco (R. fiorj&s), f ^07i&rj(T(o, 
p. (je^orjd^riy.oi (fr. ^orj, and 

I S-icx), to run). To run at one^s 

I cry for aid, to bring assistance, 

I to aid, to help. 

\ ^0}j{)-r]fA,a, uTog, to (fr. ^Qrjd^sco). 

I Assistance, aid, a remedy. 

BoicoTia, ag, rj. Bceotia, a conn- 
try of Greece, N.W. of Attica. 

BoiMTiog, a, ov, adj. Boeotian. 

BoiWTig, tdog, ri. A Boeotian wo- 
man ; — adj. f. B(Botia7i 

^OQCi, ag, 7] (fr. ^i^Sgooa-'/.o), to eat). 
Food, fodder, provisions. 

BoQsag, ov, 6 ( Att. Boggag, a, 6). 
Boreas, the north wind, the 
north. 

^OQEiog, a, ov, and og, ov, adj. (fr. 
/3og£ag). Of the north, northern. 

^6(JX7]ua, arog, to (fr. ^oaxo), to 
j feed). A herd. 

^6a'A(o (R. ^o(txe), f. ftoaKrjdco, 
p. ^efiocrxrixa (fr. /joo), obsol. 
or (Sovg, an ox). Tr. to cause 
to feed, to graz^ to supply 
with fodder.— mw. intr. to 
feed, to graze, &c. 

BoanoQog, ov, b (fr. (Sovg, an ox, 
and ncgog, a passage). Bos- 
porus, a narrow strait over 
which an ox may swim. 

^oaTQvxog, oVj 6. A lock of hair, 
a tress. 



BoTQvg — Bqvco. 



335 



^OTQvg, vog, 6. The grape^ a 
cluster of grapes. 

§ovHo}Jco (R. ^ovKoXe), f. ^ov- 
aok^aoj^ p. ^s(3ovKoX7]iia. To 
pasture oxen, to tend a herdy 
to he a herdsman; from 

^ovy.oXog, ov, 6 (fr. l3otg, an ox, 
and aolov^food). A herdsman. 

^ovlsvjxa, ccTog, to (fr. fiovXsi'to). 
The residt of deliberation, a 
resolve, counseL 

^ovXevco (R. ^ovlsv), f. ^ovXev- 
(7(0, p. (Ss^ovXevxa (fr. ^ovXrj, 
counsel, loill). To counsel, to 
deliberate, to advise, to plan. — 
Mid. to deliberate idth one^s 
self, to determine. 

§ovXi], i]g, rj. Will, counsel, in- 
tention, purpose, resolution. 

^ovXtjdigy ecjg, (fr. ^ovXo^ai, to 
wish). Wish, desire, intention. 

povXrjcf OQog, ov, adj. (fr. ^ovXti, 
and (pig(o, to bring). Giving 
counsel, presiding in counsel. 

^ovXoixai (R. jSovXe), f. ^ovXr^- 
crofiaL, p. ^sfiovXr^ixai (fr. ^ov- 
Xrj, will). To loill, to wish, to 
desire, to resolve, to prefer. 

^ovg, ^oog, 6, An ox, a bull. — i] 
^ovg, a cow. — Also, cattle. 

BovajQig, idog, 6. Buslris, a 
king of Egypt. 

Bo(irr^g, ov, 6. Bootes, a north- 
ern constellation. — Also, a 
ploughman. 

^oadscog, adv.^fr.^Qccdvg). Slow- 
ly^ heavily. 

^oadvvco (R. ^gtxdvv), f. ^gadv- 
voj, p. ^E^gddvyxa. To render 
slow, to retard ; intr. to delay, 
to wait, to loiter; from. | 



^qadvg, sTa, v, adj. Slow, tardy, 

heavy^ dull, stupid. 
BQadloag, ov, o. Brasidas, a 

famous Lacedemonian generaL 
^Qa)(ioov, ovog, o. The arm. 
^Q&iog, sag, to (fr. ^gaxvg). A 

shoal,a quicksand.— Tci ^gax^a^ 

shoals, quicksands, 
^ga^vg, v, adj. Short, small, 

little, brief, scanty. — (Sgtz/v, 

neut. as adv., briefly, shortly, 

&c= — ev ^Quxu, in a short time. 
^Q8Cf og, sag, to. A7i infant, a 

young child, a child. 
^Qbjco (R. Pgez, 2 ^gax, 3 ^gox), 

f /5^£|co, p. ^i^gey^a, 2 p. ,<5£- 

^goxa, 2 a. e^Sgaxov. To wetj 

to moisten, to bedew, to shoicer 

upon, to soften. 
^QiaQog, «5 or, adj. (fr. Pgia(x), to 

strengthen). Strong, powerful, 

violent. 

^QOVtdco (R. PgovTo), f (jgovTrj- 
(TOJ, p. j3s^g6vTriX(x (fr. ^govxri, 
thunder). To thunder. 

BQOfZiog, ov, 0. Bromius, a name 
of Bacchus. 

^Qovrri, rjg, fj. Thunder, the noise 
of thunder, as opposed lo xs- 
gavvog, the thunderbolt, i. e. 
lightning. 

^QOTog, oil, 6. si mortal, a mor- 
tal being, a man. 

^Qvy^doiiai (R. 8gvxa), f ^gvx'h' 
(joiKXi, p. ^B^gixri^oiL (fr. §gv- 
Xoo, to roar). To roar, to bel- 
low, to loio, to hotel. 

^Qi'X^&fiog, ov, 6 (fr. ^gvx(o, to 
roar loudly). A roaring, 

§Qvx(o (R. ^gvx), f. -|co, &c. To 
roar, 

^Qvco f R. ISqv), f. ^Qiaco, p. 



336 



Bv&og—reivo/Liac. 



^gvxa. To bubble up: — to 

spring lip J to bud forth, to be 

in full bloom. 
^v\}6g, 01), 6 (^olic for ^aS-og). 

Depth, the deep, the sea. 
^VQ6U, Tjc, Tj, A hide, a skin. 
^coxoXog, ov, 6, Dor, for jSovy.o- 

Xog, ov, 6. A herdsman. 
^Wfiog, ov, 6 (fr. j3alr oj, to go). 

A step, an elevation, an altar. 
^coaTQtw (R. iSoodTge), f (jwaTQi]- 

(Tco, p. /SeiJCocrrgifKa (fr. fioda), 

to call out). To call aloud for, 

to make proclamation for. 
^coTaQy a, Dor. for ^ovT7}g, ov, 6. 

A herdsman. 



ya. Dor. for yrj. 

'yad^^', for aya&i, voc. o^ayad^og. 
yaia, ag, rj (poetic for yij). The 
earth. 

yala, aarog, to (as if primarily 

yala^). Milk, 
yalaiiag, ov, o (fr. y&la). The 

milky loay, the galaxy. 
rdXaral, wv, ol. The Gala- 

Hans. — Also, the Gaids. 
ya)Jivrj, r]g,r]. A calm at sea, a 

calm. 

ralliKOi, cov, ol. The Gaids, 
the people of GauL 

yapJo3 (R. yafis and f 
ya^T^dCx), and yafisao), p. y^ya^r]- 
na, Att. f yuL^ibj, 1 a. lyafiriaa, 
and ey7]p,(x. To take to wife, to 
marry (said of the man). — 
Mid. To marry, to be given in 
marriage (said of the woman). 



yufXT^Xtog, ov, adj. (fr. yotp^m)* 
Of or belonging to marriage, 
nuptial. 

y&iiog^ ov, 6 (fr. yajAsco). The 

marriage ceremony, marriage, 
nuptials. 

Tapvfii^dr]g, eog, contr. ovg, 6. 
Gaiiymedes, a bea^utifnl youth, 
son of Tros, king of Troy. 
He was carried up to heaven 
by the eagle of Jupiter, and 
made cupbearer of the gods 
in the room of Hebe. 

ycxQ, conj. For. — It introduces 
a reason for something ex- 
pressed or understood before 
it. With interrogative words 
it often adds emphasis, and 
may be rendered, then: as, 
rig yag, who then? § 125. 

yaarrjo, rsgog, by syncope, ya- 
(TTgog, 7]. The belly, the stom- 
ach : — hence, appetite, greedi- 
ness. 

ravXiTTjg, ov, 6. Gaulites, a 
Samian of great fidelity in the 
army of Cyrus. 

yavQidco (R. yavgia), f. -daco, 
p. ysyavgiaxa (fr. yavgog, 
proud). To be puffed up with 
pride, to exult. — Mid. to bound, 
to rear. 

yavQOfo (R. yavgo), f. -(xxjw, p. 
ysyavgtona (fr. same). Tr, to 
make proud. — Mid. intr. to 
behave arrogantly, or proudly. 

ye, enclitic particle, which limits 
or renders emphatic. Indeed, 
tridy, at least, yet, (Scc—eycoys, 
I for my part, I at least, § 125. 

yeivofxai (R. ys^v), poetic form 



337 



of ^^fVojj obsoL Used only in 
pres. imperf. and 1 a. To he- 
get^ to bring forth , to hear^ to 
be born^ 1 a. iynva^riv^ al- 
ways, tr. 
yeticov, QVj adj, (fr. ysa, /^). 
Neighbouring^ contiguous. — 
Subst. a neighbour. 

(Pv. f. - ao-coj p. ysys- 

Xuxa . Intr. To laugh, to smile, 
— Tr. to laugh at^ to deride, to 
ridicide. 

fsloTog, ov, adj. (fr. ysXaco), 
Laughable, ridiculous. 

yeXcog, coTog.o (^r./eldoo). Laugh- 
ter, a laugh, a smile. 

yiim (R. y^^, 2 yafi, 3 you), 
f. ys^m, p. ysyifir^Kd, § 97, 3, 
Exc. To be filled, lobe loaded, 
to be full. 

'yeved, a^J] (fr. yii'og). Genera- 
tion, birth, a family, a race. 

yavEujir^g^ ov, o (fr. ysveidm, to 
have a beard). Bearded. 

ysvewv, ov, to. A chin, a beard. 

ysvEGig, Bcog, fj (fr. ysvca, obsoL to 
beget). Generation, origin, 
birth. 

yeverri, ijg, fi (fr. yevog). Birth, 
origin. 

yEvvaiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. ysvva^ 
poetic for yivog). Of a noble 
race, noble, excellent, generous, 
brave. — Subs, ysvvdlov, ov,j6, 
a noble disposition, a generous 
sentiment. 

ysvratcog, adv. (fr. yevvdloc). 
Generously, nobly, bravely. 

yevvdco (R. yswa), f -rjcroj, p. 
ysyavvYjxa (fr. yivog). To be- 
get, to bring forth, to produce. 

15 



ysrog, sog, contr. ovg, to (fr. ^ 
ysvQ), obsol. to beget). Birth, 
a race, descent, a family, a 
tribe, a species. 

ysQccwg, d, ov, adj. (fr. yegdg, old 
age). Old, venerable. — Subs. 
An old man, an elder. 

y£QaLT8Qog, comp. ; — y^QahaJog) 
super!, y^gaiog, § 56, 1. 

yeQccvog, ov, 6. A crane. 
I ysQag, diog (by syncope, yigaog, 
contr. yeQ(x)g,§SS,Obs. 3), to. A 
reward (of merit), honour, dig- 
nity, rank, &c. 

ysQoop, ov, to. a shield (made 
of osier twigs interwoven). 

y8QQoq)6Qog, ov, 6. A soldier 
I wearing a shield (yeQoov), a 
I shield-bearer. 

yEQCov, or, adj. Old, aged. — Subs. 
a7i old man; — oi yigomg, the 
aged. 

yavco (R, ycv), f. ysvao), p. yi- 
ysvy.a. To give to taste. — Mid. 
to taste, to partake of to enjoy. 

ytcpvqa^ ag, ^. A mound, a 
bridge. 

yeqyvQOco (R. y£q)vgo), f. -waco; 
p. yeyecpvQOoy.cc (fr. ytq)vga). 
To make a bridge, to connect 
by a bridge, to bridge. 

yscoygacpeco (R. yscoygacps), f. 
-ijcFo), p. yeyso}ygc<(p7]Ka (fr. yea^ 
yij, the earth, and ygcccpco, to de- 
scribe). To describe the earth j 
to be a geographer. 

yecDQyeoj (R. ymgys), f. -tjctco, p. 
ysysojgyr^iia (fr. yscogyog). To 
cultivate land, to be a husband- ^ 
man. 

yecogyia, ag, rj (fr. yscogysot)). Qui- 



338 recoQyog—rvcoQi^cj. 



* timtion of the soil^ husbandry. 
— -PI. agricultural operations, 

yeoJQyog, ov, o (fr. ysa^ y-i], the 
earth, and egyov, work), A 
husbandman, a farmer. 

yrj, yjjg (contr. for yia, ymg, § 35, 
R. 1). % The earth, the ground, 
land, soil; — also a proper 
name, GcBa, a divinity. 

yriyBviqg, s^?, adj. (fr. yri, and ytvog, 
a race). Earth-born, sprung 
from the earth, aboriginal, 

ytjd^soj, and yri&w (R. yrj&s), f. 
-vao), ip.y8yTj&7]y.rx (fr. yalco, to 
rejoice). To rejoice, to be glad. 
— 2 perf. yiy7]xta (fr. yn&b}), 
with a pres. signification. 

yr^gaiog, 6v, adj. (fr. yrjgag). 
Old, aged, advaiiced in years. 

yrjQag, aiog, (by syncope, yrjgaog, 
contr. y^gcog^ §38y Obs,3), to. 
Old age, 

yrjQCCG'AO), and yrigdb) (R. yriga), 
f. ~aa(o, p. yey fjgaxa (fr. yy]gcig). 
To grow old, to be old, 

FijQVOvrjg, ov, b. Geryon, a 
monster having three bodies 
and three heads. 

ylyag, aviog, o (§ 22, Obs, 2). ^1 
giant, 

yiyvoiiai, and yivo^ai (R. ybvs, 
2 ysv, 3 yov), f. yevrjao^iai, p. 
ysyevri^ai (fr. yivo), obsol. to 
beget). To become, to exist, 
to he, to be horn, to arise, 

yiyvc6cF>ioo, and yivwcrxw (R. yvo), 
f. yvcoaofiaL, p. eyvcoxa, 2 a. 
eyvcov (fr. yvM^it), pt. yvovg (fr. 
yvoioj, same as vosca, to per- 
ceive). To know, to perceive, to 
understand, to decide. 



rXamwg, ov, o. Glaucus. 1. A son 
of Minos, Idng of Crete ; he 
was smothered in a vessel of 
honey. 2. A son of Sisyphus, 
king of Corinth ; he was de- 
voured by his own horses. 

ylavK^TZig, Xdog, f] (fr. ylavitog, 
azure, and ojip, the eye). Blue-' 
eyed, or azure-eyed, an epithet 
of Minerva. 

ylacpvQog, d, ov, adj. (fr. yldcpM, 
to hollow out). Hollowed outj 
as if by a chisel, finely ivrought; 
— hence, polished, elegant. 

yXvxsQog, d,6v, adj. (poet, form of 
yXvKvg), Sweet, agreeable, &c. 

yXvKvg, ua, V, adj. Sweet, agree- 
able, pleasant, kind, gentle. 

yXoJGaa, rjg, Att. yXmTza, jjg, rj. 
The tongue. 

yva&ogy ov, 7] (fr. xrdco,to scrape). 
The jaw, the cheek, the jaw- 
teeth. 

yvvcqjstoVj ovj to (fr. yvdmco, to 
card wool), A fuUer^s shop. 

yvijGLog, a, ov, adj. (contr. from 
ysvidiog, natal). Of the same 
origin, or race, 

yvrjaioog, adv.(fr./^'^o'io?). Pure- 
ly desceiided, naturally, genu- 
inely. 

yvw^rj^ 7}g, r] (fr. yiyvojom), to 
know). Judgment, reason, 
good sense, opinion, knowledge, 
counsel, deliberation, 

yvco^icop, oy, adj. (fr. same). Dis- 
cerning, discovering. — Subs. 
a discoverer, an investigator, 
a judge, a gnomon, or index of 
a. dial, 

yvcoQi!^G) (R. yvMgi^^)i f. -tcroj, 



FvcoQcf^og — Fv/j^vaarkog. 339 



p. iyvwgty.a (fr. yrocOy to know). 

To know^ to recognize. 
ypmQifiog, oVj adj. (fr. /vojgl^o)). 

Known, recognized, famous, 

distinguished, 
yodco (R. /o«) f. /OTjVco, p. yeyo- 

T^xa, 1 a. irreg. lyoriva ; 2 a. 

\yoov. To lament^ to bewail, 

to deplore, 
yoixcfiog, ov, o (fr. y6fiq:og, a peg). 

A back tooth, a grinder, 
yovevg, scog, 6 (fi.ysrco, obsol. to 

beget). A father. — V\. parents, 
yovv, y6vaTog,ipoet. gen.yovvaTogf 

TO. The knee, 
yoog, ov, 6, and yor], r^g, f, (fr. 

yodcx)). Lamentation, icailing, 

mourning. 
roQyiag, ov, Dor. U, o. Gor- 

gias, a celebrated rhetorician 

of Athens, called Leontinus, 

from Leontini, in Sicily, the 

place of his birth. 
roQycOf oog, contr. ovc, rj. Gorgo, 

the daughter of Cleomenes. 
PoQyco, oog, contr. ovg, and rog- 

yojy, ovog, r-. A Gorgon ; ol 

Fogyovsg, the Gorgons, three 

sisters, Slheno, Eurydle, and 

Medusa, 
yovv, adv. (for /s, ovv). Then 

at least, therefore, certainly, 

then, for, at least, now, accord- 
ingly. 

yqala, ag, rj (properly fem. of 
ygalog, for yegaLog, old, with 
yvvrj understood). An old 
woman. 

yQoijxixa, arog, to (fr. ygdcfo, to 
write). A written character 
or figure, a letter of the alpha- 



bet. — PI. letters. — Hence, an 
epistle, literature, learning. 6cc. 

yqavg, uog, rj (fr. yegaog, old). 
An old woman, an aged female 
attendant. 

yQaaetov, ov, to (fr. ygacfoj, to 
write). A stylus or style, an 
instrument for icriting. 

ygoiq:^, i^g, r} (fr. ygdcfco). A writ- 
ing, a drawing, an indictment, 
or accusation. 

youcft'/.og, i], ov^ adj. (fr. ygu-^^r^. 
Pertaining to icriting. graphic, 
ygucpcy.r] tb/vv^, art of painting, 

YQucfco, (R. ygvc(f) f. ygdiijco, p. 
yeygdcpa. To scratch, to trace 
marks or lines ; — hence^ to 
paint, to draw ; — to write, to 
write down, to prepare a law, 
— Mid. to accuse, to prosecute, 

FgyXXog, ov, 6. Gryllus, a son 
of Xenophon, slain at the bat- 
tle of Man tine a. 

ygvU), vnog, 6. A g^ffon. a fa- 
bulous animal, partly lion and 
partly eagle. 

yviov, ov, TO. A limb, a member. 

yvixvd^oj (R. yv(ivad) f. yvfivaaoj, 
p. yty{\uvuy.a (fr. yvfxrog^ 
naked). To strip naked : — to 
exercise naked: — to exercise, 
to practise. 

yv^uvddiov, ov, to (fr. yv^va^w). 
A place for gymnastic exer- 
cises, a school for exercise, a 
gymjiasium ; — pi. gymnastic 
exercises. 

yvuvaarlog, a, ov, adj. (fr. yvfi- 
vd'Co^). Exercised, to be exer- 
cised ; — yv(j,vaaT£ov, we must 
exercise. 



340 rv/j.vrj(; — J axrvXri^qa. 



yvfivrig, "^rog, o (fr. yvfzvog). Na- 
ked^ 'poorly clad, bare. 

yv^ivriTrig, ov, 6^ and /vfivriTig^ 
idog^ 7] (fr. yvfivog). Naked, 
bare, destitute, 

yv^nxog, % ov, adj. (fr. yv^ivog). 
Pertaining to gy mnastic exer- 
cises, gymnastic, 

yvjxvog, r], ov, adj. Naked, bare, 
thinly clothed, without an outer 
garment : — destitute, poor ; — 
hence, 

yviivoco (R. yvfivo)^ f. -coacoj 
p. ys/vfivMxa. To make bare, 
to strip, to uncover, to expose to 
view, 

yvvaixtioQ, a, ov^ adj. (fr. /vrr]). 

Of, or pertaining to women, 

feminin e, fe m a le, effeminate, 
yvvi], yvvaLKog (from old nona. 

yvvai^)^ Tj. Awoman^ a female, 

a wife, Voc. yvvai. 
yvxp, yvnog^ 6. A vulture, 
Fco^Qvag, ov, o. Gobryas, a 

Persian nobleman. 
y^vog, ov, o, and yoivLa^ ctg, fj. 

An angle, a coi^ner, a retired 

place. 

A. 

dasdalsog, «, ov, adj. (fr. dai- 
d allot), to work skilfully). Skil- 
fidly wrought, highly orna- 
mented, variegated, 

AaLdoiXog, ov, 6. Dceddlus, a 
famous Athenian artist, who 
built the Cretan labyrinth for 
king Minos. Having been 
confined in it with his eon Ica- ■ 



rus, they made their escape 
by means of wings, formed of 
feathers and wax. 

daifj,ovdcx} (R. daifiova), f. -rjaoj. 
p. dedaLfiovTjy.a (fr. dalfiav). 
To be in a state of frenzy, 
to rave like one possessed with 
a demon, to act foolishly. 

8aiiA.6noVy ov, to. The Divinity, 
Providence : — a tutelary ge- 
nius, 

daifionog, a, ov, and og, ov, adj. 
(fr. dalp.(x}v). Proceeding from 
the divinity, divine, godlike :• — 
strange, infatuated, 

daiiACov, ovog, 6. A divinity, a 
deity, a genius, or guardian 
spirit, — Also, fortune, chance, 
fate, 

datg, datdog, contr. dag, dadog, rj, 
A torch, see dag, 

daiTvg, vog, rj (Ion. for 6 dig, a 
feast, from daloj, to divide). A 
feast, entertainment, a banquet, 

ddxvco (R. SrjTi', 2 dan) f. m. drj- 
^ofxai, p. dedrixa, 2 a. eduxov. 
To bite, to sting, to wound. 

ddxQV, vog, TO (poetic for dax^ 
Qvov), A tear; pi. tears, la- 
mentations, &c. 

da'AQvoeig, faaa, ev, adj. (fr. dd- 
y.Qvov). Shedding tears, weep- 
ing, tearful; neut. as adv., 
tearfully, amid tears. 

ddy.QVor, ov, to. A tear, weep- 
ing, a drop (exuded from 
trees). 

daxQVOJ (R. Saxgv), f. -iaoj, p. 
deddagvyM (fr. duygvov). To 
weep, to shed tears, to lament. 

dayavlrid^Qa, ag, rj (fr. ddmvXog, 



341 



the finger). A covering for the ' that from ^a/w, to burn). A 

fingers, a glove, a ring. torch, a firebrand, 

duy.zi'/.iogy ov, 0 (fr. dc<xTi).og). daauog, ov. o {\v. dalo). to divide). 

A finger-ring, a ring. j Division, allotment: — tax. tri- 

ddy.iiO.og. ov. 6. A finger. — o bute. 

l-ieyug duxTvXog. the thumb. — daavg, ^licij adj. Thick, close 

dixy.ii'/.og TTodogj a toe. \ set: — covered uith hair^ brist- 

daucucoj and dafj-dco (K. dauad^ ly. shaggy. 

and docua). f. -mo-cu, p. did^ur^yu ddcfvr], r^g^ rj. Laurel^bay : — lau- 

(fr. dey.co), 2 a. edufior. T o tame^ ■ rel tree^ a bay tree. 

to subdue^ to bring under the | ^dcf v^^ 7ig. rj. Daphne, daughter 

yoke, to break (qls horses). ! of the river Peneus. She was 
ddiiultg, eojg. i]. A heifer, a calf. ■ changed into a laurel to avoid 
daudoj, see dat^Luoj. I the pursuit of Apollo. 

/lava)], r^g, rj. Danae, mother (a particle). But. however, 

of Perseus by Jupiter. yet. moreover, therefore, while, 

'/Jaruog, ov, 6. Danclus, an now. Usually onnosed to uiv. 

Egyptian, who, with his fifty 

daughters, settled at Argos. 

and from whom the people 

were called /iavaoL 
daTrdidco (R. darcai'u), f. -y^crco, 

p. dedaTiLiviy/.a (fr. dalo), to di- 
vide). To expend, to squander, 

ia lavish. 
duTitin], r^g, (fr. daTci/jao)), 

Expense, icaste, prodigcdity, 

cost. 

dd/iadop, 01'. TO (fr. da, Dor. for 

yri. earth, and Jiidoi', a basis). 

A floor, a paveme7it, a founda- 
tion, a piece of ground. 
/Jaoduieig, ow, ol. Dardanians, 

inhabitants of Dardania. 
JuQEiog, ov, 6. Darius, the name 

of three kings of Persia. 
daoeiaog, ov, 6 (fr. zJagEiog). A 

daric, a Persian gold coin, 

worth about three dollars and 

a half 

ddg, dadog, i] (contr. fr. dalg^ and 



in the first clause of a sentence. 

See § 125, uiv and di. 
dSf an enclitic particle annexed 

to the accusative of nouns, and 

denotes motion, to or towards; 

as, cr/o6rds. tothe field, § 119, 1. 
dcdoiy.oj (poetic, formed from 

deLdci), perf dedoLyu). I fear. 
dti^CiCf ^ojg, Tf (fr. dtoj, to want). 

Want, need : — Also, prayer^ 
\ supplication. 

dei (impersonal), f dsi](Tu, 1 a. 
iderfdE, &c. pres. inf dur, pt. 
deov (fr. deoj, to want). It is 

I necessary, it is fitting, or pjro- 
per, it mil St. — zlii iiru, one 
should, one must. — dti Tivog, 
there is want of som.ething. — 

i piy.Qov 8Clv, to want but little ; 
used as an adverbial phrase, 
meaning, almost, nearly. 
dciyuUj uTog. to (fr. d^lyiiiu). A 

\ specimen^ an example, a sam- 



342 



deidco (R. dsid, 2 did, 3 dotd), f. 
dsiaajj p. dsd8Ly.a.2 perf. dedoL- 
ica (for dsdoida)^ dsdia^ and 
dEidict^ imp. deidi&i. To fear, 
to dread, to stand in awe of: — 
to he anxious, see § 117. 

deiXT^vfii, and deLxviioj (R. dsix), 

• f. ^£/|o), p. dedsL/a. To shov:), 
to point out, to represent, 

deikaiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. dsdog). 
Fearful, timid, wretched, mis- 
erable. 

dsiXrj, Tjg, rj. The evening, the 
decline of day, the afternoon, 

deilia, (xg, ry (fr. dedog). Timid- 
ity, cowardice. 

SsiXidco (R. dedia), f. -daco, p. 
dadsdiuKa (fr. dsdog). To be 
timid, to act in' a cowardly 
mariner. 

dsdog, % 6v, adj. (fr. deldco). 
Fearful, timorous, cowardly: 
wretched, miserable. — Subst. o 
dsdog, the coward. 

dsifialvco (R. dsifiaiv, 2 dsifiav), 
f. dsiitavoj, p. dtdu^ayaa (fr. 
du^a, fear). To fear, to stand 
in awe, to he terrified. 

deivog, % 6v, adj. Frightfid, ter- 
rible, dreadful: — strong, pow- 
erful : — dire, vexatious : — won- 
derful. — Neut. pi. as subst. tck 
dsLvd, evils, calamities. — Neut. 
sing, as adv. dsivor, sternly^ &c. 

deivorrig, r^Tog, t] (fr. datvog). The 
power of causing terror: — 
power, force, skill, cunning : — 
difficulty, danger. 

daivcag, adv. (fr. duvog). Terri- 
bly, dreadfully, greatly, &c. 

dsmvsco (R. deLTivs), f. -?jcra), p. 



dsdcmvfjxa, Att. 2 p. dsdsmva 
(fr. dfinvov). To take supper^ 
to dine. 

dunvov, ov, TO. A supper, a meal, 
I a feast, an entertainment. The 
I delTivov was the principal meal- 

among the Greeks, and was 

taken about 3, p. m. 

deiTTV 071 018(0 (R. dsLTTVOnOLs), f. 

-rjdw, p. dedsmvonolriKoc (fr. 
dsmvov, and noiew, to make). 
To prepare supper. — Mid. to 
sup. 

deiQCo, another form of degco, 

which see. 
ds'ACi, num. adj. indec. Ten. 
dexanrjyvg^ v, adj. (fr. dina, and 

ni]xvg^ a cubit). Ten cubits 

long. 

dsy.aiog, % ov, num. adj. ordinal 
(fr. diyia). The tenth.— Neut. 
sing, as adv. tenihly. 

dsleaQ, (xTog, to, A bait, a lure. 

dsXcpiv, and deXcplg, Ivog, 6. A 
dolphin. 

/lelcpoi, wv, ol. Delphi, a small 
city of Phocis, on the south 
side of Mount Parnassus, fa- 
mous for the celebrated oracle 
of Apollo. 

devdQaeig, ecrcra, sv, adj. Doric 
for derdgr^SLg (fr. divdgov). 
Abounding in trees, woody. 

dsvdQOV, ov, and dirdgog, eog, to. 
A tree. 

de^ta, ag, (fern, of de^Log, with 
/dg understood). The right 
hayid, — fV dtUa, on the right. 

de^ioouai (R. ds^Lo), f. -(oaoficd, 
p. dsds^iojfiai: (fr. de^iog). To 
take by the right hand. 



343 



de^iog, «, 6v^ adj. (fr. dixo^ai^ to 
take). The right ^ on the right : 
— dexterous^ auspicious. — Ta 
ds^id (iMs^^), the right. 

de^heQO^, oV, adj. (poetic for 
ds^Log). On the right, &c. 

deofiai (R. dss), f. dsr^doiim (mid. 
of ^£0)), To need, to wish anx- 
iously for, to solicit, to im- 
plore, to supplicate. 

dtog, sag, to (fr. dslddi, to fear). 
Fear, dread. 

dsQag, arog, and dsgog. sog, to 
(poetic for degfia). A skin, a 
hide. 

dsQfACjCy (ATog^Tv (fr. degco). A hide, 
a skin. 

dsQCO (R. dsQ, 2 dag, 3 dog), f 
dsgca, p. dedagxa, 2 a. edagov, 
2 p. dbdoga. To skin, to flay, 
to bare: — to flay by scourg- 
ing, to scourge. 

d86fAa, axog, to (fr.* dm, to bind). 
A bond, a fastening. — PI. ra 
Sadfiaia, ornaments for the 
head. 

de(jfA,EV(a (R. SscTf^sv), f -suo-w, 

p. d^diGiiEvy,a (fr. dsa^wg). To 

fetter, to bind, 
dsa^og, ov, 6 (fr. dio3, to bind). 

A fetter, a chain, a bond. — 

Neuter in plur. Ta dea^a. 
d£G(Jie3Z]]QLOV, ov, TO (fr. dscriiob), 

to bind). A prison. 
dsafXMzrjo, rtgog, and dscrfKarrjg, 

ov, 6 (fr. same). A prisojier, 

one in bonds. 
^Bartoiqg, ov, o (fr. dsafio^b), to 

rule absolutely). A lord, a 

master, a despot. 
^svKaUcoVf covog, 6. Deucalion, 



I son of Prometheus. When 

! Jupiter destroyed mankind by 
I a flood, Deucalion and his 
I wife Pyrrha alone were saved. 
devQO, adv. Hither, as a note of 

encouragement, addressed to 

07ie. 

devrs, adv. Hither, as a note 
of encouragement, addressed 
to more than one. 

devregog, a, or, num. adj. *S'e- 
co7id. — Neut. as adv. se- 
condly. 

I devco (R. dsvs), f devrjoro), p. ^s- 
dsvrjKa (poetic for dm). To 
want. — Mid. to be in want. 

de^^OLiac (R. ds/), f. ds^fiecL, p. 
Sids/ftai. To receive, to take, 
to succeed to: — to receive an 
attack: — to lie in wait for. 

daco (R. ds), f. dricrca, p. didsv.oij 
p. pass, dsds^uac. To bind, to 
chain, to fetter. 

dico (R. dss), f dsricra), p. dedirj- 
y.oc. To want, to need. — Usu- 
ally impersonal in the active. 
— Mid. see deo^aac. 

dri, conj. Novo, certainly, truly, 
indeed : — yet, but then, in fine. 
— Ironically, forsooth, § 125, 
drj.—Ak)^ (1/8 di}, but come 
then. — nri di], where then? — 
dj], and even. — ivzav&a dri, 
thereupon, then. 

drjxco^ obsoL, for which see duxvcj. 

dr^XovoTi, adv. (for dijlov ort, it 
is evident that). Evidently- 
ivithout doubt, namely. 

/J7]Xog, ov, Tj. Delos, one of the 
Cyclades, the birth-place of 
Apollo and Diana. 



344 



dijXog, % ov^ adj. Manifest^ em- 
dent^ clear, visible, known. 

drjXooo (R. dr]Xo), f. -coacj, p. ds- 
drjXojy.a (fr. drikog). To make 
manifest, to show forth, to ex- 
plain, to announce. 

/Iriixadrig, ov, 6. Demddes, an 
Athenian orator. 

/IrifxaQcirog, ov, 6. Demardtus, 
the son and successor of Aris- 
ton on the throne of Sparta, 
B. C. 526. 

/Iri^ririjQ, regog, contr. rgog, and 
zlrjfi7]Tga, ag, i], Demeier, same 
as Ceres, the goddess of corn. 

/Iq^rirQiog, ov, 6. Demetrvus, 
the name of several indivi- 
duals, as Demetrius Polior- 
cetes, the destroyer of cities ; 
Demetrius Phalareus, i. e. of 
Phalerum ; and Demetrius, a 
cynic philosopher. 

d}]Lii0VQy80i) (R. dr^ULOvgys), f. 
-riaco, p. dsdr^iLiiovg/riy.(x (fr. dr}- 
fiLog, public, and eoyor, work). 
To exercise a trade, to make, 
to produce, to perform. 

drifuovQyog, ov, o (fr. same.) One 
who exercises a trade, an arti- 
san. 

dr^fxo'/.Qaria, tig, and dvi^oxgoc- 
Tua, ag, ri (fr. drjfiog, and ycga- 
Tsco, to rule). A government in 
which the people mde, a demo- 
cracy. 

j7]fx6vt>iog, ov, 0. Demomcus, 
the son of Hipponicus, an 
Athenian, to whom Isocrates 
addressed his Discourse, con- 
taining "Counsels for the 
Young." . 



\8tjfJiog, ov, o. The people, the 
populace, a territory, a demo- 
! cracy. 

j7ifA0Gd^8V7]g, ov, 6. Dcmosthenes, 
a celebrated Grecian orator. 

drj^ooLog, a, ov, adj. (fr. dtjiiog). 
Public, belonging to the people, 

dr/fj^oTiKog, rj, oV, adj. Of the pea- 
pie :— well-disposed, affable. 

Jrj^mai, ay.jog, 6. DemonaXj 
a philosopher of Crete. 

drira, particle (for drf). Then, 
now, in a word, without doubt, 
surely, very likely, probably. — 
Ironically, forsooth, 
didy prep, governing the gen. 
and acc. § 124, 5.— With the 
gen. Through, by means of 
in, by. — With the accusative. 
Through, on account of. — 
Hence dia tovto, on tJds ac- 
count. — 8ih, tI ; on what ac- 
count? wh-erefore? — In com- 
position, through, asunder, 
over ; — intensive, thoroughly. 
dia^ULVCO, f -(Si^ao^at, &c. {did 
and fiaipco, to go). To go 
through or over, to cross, 
dia^dllco, f. -§dl^, &c. {did, 
and /jdXkco, to cast). To throw, 
or cast through, to pierce, — to 
slander, 

did^uaig, sojg, rj (fr. dia^alpio). 
A crossing, a passing over. 

dca^atog, ^/joV, adj. (fr. same). 7b 
be crossed, or passed, passable. 

8ia^i6o3, f -wc7'a)(5i«, & ft 10(0, to 
live). To live through, to pass. 

dia^XsTTco, f (Sec. (did, and 
ftUnoh to look). To look ear- 
nestly, to see clearly. 



A M/3odcO' — yd catraco. 



345 



dia^octco, f. -r^o-co, &c. (dia^ tho- 
roughly, and /5o«co, to shout). 
To shout aloudj to noise 'abroad, 
to render famous, or infamous. 
— Pass, to be celebrated, to 
become famous. 

dia^OTiTog, 6v, adj. (fr. dia^oab)). 
Noised abroad, celebrated, ren- 
dered famous .'—notorious, in- 
famous, 

dia^oXi], Tjg, 7j (fr. dia^dlXco, to 
slander). Slayider, calumny, 
a slanderous accusation. 

diayytllco, f. diay/eloj, &c. (did, 
through, and ayyillco. to bring 
intelligence). To announce 
publicly, to spread a report. 

diaylyvo^ai, f. dLayEvr^ao^iai, &c. 
{did, through, and ylyvo^ai, 
to exist). To hold out, to sub- 
sist, to continue : — to intervene, 
to elapse. 

diayiyvcoaxojj f. diayvcoaofiai, &c. 
(did, thoroughly, and yLyvcjcry.o), 



diayoonXo^ai, f. dLaymviao^ui^ 
&c. {did, thoroughly, and uytx)^ 
vl^ofj^ai, to contend). To con- 
tend earnestly, to fight vigor- 
ously, to strive resolutely. 

diddrji^a, arog, to (fr. diuddcx), to 
bind round). A diadem, a 
band ov filet around the brow. 

diadidQuazoOj f. diudgdcrofiaL, &c. 
(did, through, and didgdaxw, 
to run). To run away, to es- 
cape, 2 a. pass, disdgr^v. 

diadidcoui, f. diocd(xj(joj, &c. (dia, 
through, and dldojfiL, to give). 
To transmit, to pass frora one 
to another, to spread, to distri- 
bute. 

diottcorvviJt, f. dia'^(^(T(x), &.c.(did, 
thoroughly, and ^owvvp.L, to en- 
circle). To encircle, to gird 
about. •; > 

§idd'£aig, sojg, rj (fr. diaTi&rifii, 
to arrange). Conditio?!, state: 



to decide. 

dldyv(OOig, scog, rj (fr. dtayiyvco- 
ay^co). The act of distinguish- 
ing, discernment, distinction, 
determination. 

diayQUCfco, f. dLayQdiiJ(x},<Scc.(dLd, 
thr^oughout, and ygdcfojjo lorite, 
to delineate). To delineate, to 
describe: — to draw up a list: 
— to distribute, to assign. 

diuyo3f f. did'^co, &c. (did, through, 
and dyco, to lead). To lead 
through, to transport: — to pass, 
to spend one^s time, to continue. 

15* 



— delivery, action, gesture, 
to know). To know thoroughly, \ diad^rfATj, r^g, rj (fr. same). .4 will, 
or accurately, to distinguish, | a testament, 
to discriminate, to ascertain, diaiQ^co, f. diaigriaco, &c. (did, 

through, and aigeo), to take). 
To cut through, to divide, to 
separate : — to distingiiish, to 
determine. 
diaiQCOjf. dLago'),&c. {did,thro^igh, 
and aiQixij to raise). To lift 
up, to raise, to encourage. 
diaiTa, rig, rj. A mode or plan 
of life, subsistence, diet, regi- 
men, a dwelling, an apartment, 
dtaizdco (R. diana), f. -7i<j€o, p. 
dtdiriirjy.a (ir. dlaiia). Tofeed^ 
to maintain : — to act as um- 
pire, to settle differences. 



340 J cacTrjTTjQ' — J caXdfi7ji;€0. 



diaiZ'i]Ti]g, 01/, o (fr. dcaLmo)), A 

judge J an imipire, mi arbi- 
trator. 

diay.a&aiQO(), f. dLaaa&agcj^ &c. 
{did, thoroughly, and aa&alg cj, 
to cleanse). To cleanse tho- 
roughly, to purify. 

dtaxaXvTZTCOy f. dLanaXvipco, &c. 
asunder^ and TiaXvincOj to 
cover). To uncover. 

diOLKSifiai, f. dLanBiao^aL^ &c. 
thoroughly, and Ttelfiai, to 
lie). To be established^ or 

, Jixed^ to be disposed, ov af- 
fected. — ev duy.y.n(j&aL, to be 
well in health, to be well dis- 
posed. — yanojg, to be ill in 
health, to be ill disposed^ or 
affected. 

dtaxivdyvsvcK), f. -ftVw, &c. (did 
in tens, and xLvdvr svoj, to incur 
danger). To risk, to hazard, 
to expose greatly to danger. — 
Mid. to expose one's self to 
danger^ to be in danger. 

diaxlr](j6co, f. -coo-o), &c. (did, 
throughout^ and xXrjgoca^ to cast 
lots). To distribute by lot, to 
choose by lot. — Mid. to obtain 
by lot, to draw lots. 

diaxofXL^co, f. -1(70), &c. (did, 
through, and aoi^l^w^ to carry). 
To convey through or over, to 
transport. — Mid. to pass over, 
to pass. 

diaxovsco (R. drnxovs)^ f. -r^o-a?, p. 
dtdiaHOvrj'/.a (fr. dLiikovog). 7h 
wait upon, to serve, to manage, 
to perform a service for ano- 
ther. 

diaxovicoyf. 'faco, &c. (did, tho- 



roughly, and zovlo), to cover 
with dust). To cover with 
dust. — Mid. to cover one''s self 
' with dust, as the Athletae be- 
fore combat. — Hence, to pre- 
pare for combat, to raise a dust, 

diaKOvog, ov, o and rj. An at- 
tendant, a servant, one who 
acts for another. 

diaxoTTtoo, f. diaxoipoi}, &c. (did, 
asunder, and xoTTTfa, to cut). 
To cut asunder, to cut off, to 
cut in pieces. 

diaxoaioi, ai, a, num. adj. Two 
hundred. 

diaKOGfirjaLg, fj (fr. diaxoa- 
^£0), to arrange). Arrange- 
ment, regulation, administro- 
tion. 

diaxQirco, f. diaygtroj, &c. (did, 
between, and ygfrco, to judge). 
To judge between, to separate, 
to discern, to determine. 

diaxvjiiaivoi), f. diayv^avoj, p. dia- 
y.eHvfiayica (did, thoroughly, 
and yv^alvM, to raise in waves). 
To raise in leaves, to render 
stormy. 

diaxcoXvco, £ -trufo, &c. (did, tho- 
roughly, and TtooXvco, to re- 
strain). To hinder, to restrain, 
to keep from. 

diaXau^dvco, f. dLaXrupofiai, (Sec, 
(did, asunder^ and Xap^avoj^ to 
take). To take a share, to 
participate in, to divide, to dis- 
tinguish between: — to occupy, 
to keep. 

diaXdf4>7TC0, f. diaXd^ipoj, &c. {dia, 
through, andj Xd/xTKo, to shine). 
To shine through, to appear. 



JcaXav&dvco — JiaTtsfiTico, 347 



dialavd^avco, f. dialriao), &c. 
(did^ thoroughly, and luvd-avw^ 
to he concealed). To he com- 
pletely concealed^ or imknown^ 
to escape, 

dialsyco, f. -Ae'lo), &c. (did, he- \ 
tween, and Xiyoj, to choose). To 
choose between, to select, to set j 
apart. — Mid. to discover, to \ 
converse. \ 

diaXsmcfJ, f. -hiipca, &c. {did, 
asunder, and IsIttoj, to leave). \ 
To intermit, to omit, to leave 
off, to forbear, 

didlsHTog, ov, 6 (fr. dLulsyoo). A • 
dialect, a language, discourse. ' 

diaXlayriy ijc, rj (fr. d LaVMdCF oj). [ 
A reconciliation. \ 

SiaXXaGacOf Att.-TT(o,f.dLa)J,d^oj, 
&c. (did, thoroughly, and dk- . 
Idaaoj, to change). To change, | 
to substitute, to depart from, to [ 
distinguish. — Mid. to become 
reconciled, to exchange with \ 
one another. — Pass, to he re- i 
conciled. i 

diuXvGig, £oog, rj (fr. diaXvo), to 
separate). A separation, of 
contending parties: — hence, a 
reconciliation, a pacif cation. 

diaXvco, i', -vaoj, &c. (did, tho- 
roughly, and Xiib), to loose). To 
dissolve, to separate thoroughly, 
to loosen, to discharge, to de- 
stroy, to reconcile. — Mid. to be- 
come reconciled, to enter into 
a treaty. 

diaixsvco, f. diuixevCj, &c. (did, tho- 
roughly, and iiiv(x), to remain?). 
To remain, to continue, to last, 
to persevere. 



dicifj^vdouai^ f. diauvricrouai, &c. 
{did, thoroughly, and ^irdofxai, 
to remember). To remember 
distinctly, to cordinue to re- 
collect. 

diaiArr^^ovevoj, f. -Evaaj, &c. (did, 
intens. and fivriiuorsvco, to re- 
member). To remember^ to 
recollect, to call to one^s mind, 
to relate. 

diave^uoo, f. diayei.i6j, &c. (did, 
asunder.Eind rsfioj,to assign). To 
divide, to distribute, io assign. 

diaviarijixi, f. diaracnriacx}, &c. 
(did, thoroughly, and uvhrr^HL, 
to place up). To make to 
stand up, to arouse, to erect : — 
to stand upright. 

diavo80uai-, f. dLayoi](jo^ai, &c. 
{did, thoroughly, and rosoixai, 
to reflect). To reflect care- 
fully, to conceive in the mind, 
io design, to intend. 

did'POia, ccg, rj (fr. diavoiofiai). 
Thought, reflection, considera- 
tion. 

diavvco, f.-vcrco, &c. (did, tho- 
roughly, and arvco, to perform). 
To do completely, to flnish. — 
diavvsLv odor, to perform a 
journey, to travel over. 

dianavTog, adv. (fr, did, through, 
and navTog, i. e. nuvrbg XQOvov, 
all time). Always, continual- 
ly:— eve?^ where (scil. navTug 
TOTTov). Thoroughly, wholly. 

diccnsf^7tcx>f f. diajisfuf'oj, &c. {did, 
through, and 7Ti(.inw, to send). 
To send through, across, or 
over, to send away. — Mid. to 
send for, to send to each other. 



348 



^ ia7i6T0jLiai—/lid6Ta6iQ. 



SianiioiJiai^ f. dLajisTrjaofiai, by 
syncope, dLanTTido^ai^ &c. {did^ 
through^ and nsTOfxai^ to Jiy). 
To fly through^ to Jiy. 

{didj through, and tt/tttco, to 
fall). To fall through, to fall to 
'pieces, to decay, to fall away. 

dianXsxco, f. -nU^co, &c. (dm, 
through, and nUxoj, to weave). 
To interweave, to intertwine^ to 
weave, to braid. 

SianXeco, f. -nlevGo^ai, &c. (dm, 
through, and nlio), to sail). To 
sail through, to sail over, to 
sail to. 

diaTTVtw, f. -nvEVGO), &c. (dia, 
through, and nve(x), to breathe, 
to blow). To breathe through, 
to blow through, to recover 
breath, to revive. 

diaTZOVSCOf f. -Tjdb), &c. {dic(, tho- 
roughly, and 710V8W, to labor). 
To labor diligently, to perfect, 
to toil, to procure by toil, &c. 

bianoQm, f. -^o"w, &c. (dia, tho- 
roughly, and cijiogio3, to be at a 
loss). To be in great per- 
plexity, want, or trouble, to be 
embarrassed, to be greatly at 
a loss. 

diaTTQaaaco, Ait. -ttw, f. dia- 
nguio}, &c. {did, thoroughly, 
and Tig da (JO), to do). To finish, 
to complete, to effect, to put an 
end to, to destroy. 

dia7TQS7ii]g, sg, adj. {did, tho- 
roughly, and ngintx), to become). 
Very becoming, distinguished, 
conspicitouSj remarkable, ex- 
cellent. 



diaTivvdavofiai, f. dianEi'aofiai, 
&c. {did, thoroughly, and tivv- 
'&uvoij,at, to inquire). To make 
diligent inquiry^ to examine 
thoroughly, to inquire. 

didnvQog, or, adj. (fr. did, tho- 
I roughly, and nvg, fire). Glovj- 
I ing, red hot, fiery. 
\ diaQKiqg, adj. (fr. diagyJw, to 
1 suffice). Sufficient equal to, 
lasting, durable, constant, 

diaQTzd^w, f. -uaoj, and -d^cj, &c. 
{did, thoroughly, and dgnd^o), 
to seize). To plunder, to seize, 
to carry off, to tear in pieces. 

diaQQECO, f. diaggsvaco, &c. {did, 
through, and geco, to flow). To 
flow through, or away, to es- 
cape^ to perish. 

diaQQriyvv^i, f. diaggrj^co, &c. 
{did, thoroughly, and gjj'/vv^i, 
to break). To break in pieces, 
to tear, to burst asimder, to 
break through. 

didgQviog, ov, adj. (fr. diaggeoi). 
Well watered. 

diaay.aTZTOOy f. -aKaipoj, &c. {did, 
through, and axdjiTw, to dig). 
To dig through, to dig i7Uo, to 
undermine. 

dLa(J7T(xoj, f. -wcro), &c. {dm, a- 
sunder, and (rndw, to draw). 
To draiD or pidl asunder, to 
tear in pieces, to distract, to 
harass. 

8iaa7T8iQCO, f dioiaTTsga), &c. {diix, 
thoroughly, and aTistgco, to sow). 
To scatter icidely, to dissemi- 
nate, to disperse. 

didataaig, eojg, fj (fr. did, apart, 
and iGTufiai, to stand). Dis- 



jd(,(X6rt][j,a — JtufpvXaaoon. 



349 



tance^ intermediate space^ an 
interval : — disagreement^ dis- 
cords 

didaTrjiAa, arog, to (fr. same). 

Intermediate space, distance, 
&c. 

^ia(JTQcovvvfA,i, f. diacrTQOddO), p. 
diacTTgcoKa (dLa, thoroughly, and 
GTQm'vv^i, to spread). To 
spread out, to smooth down, to 
lay out, to prepare. 

diaaco^co, f. -acocrco, &c. (did, 
thoroughly, and Jco, to save). 
To save (from danger), to car- 
ry through safely. 

diazdacjco, Att. -ttco, f. diaxd^o), 
&c. {did, thoroughly, and jda- 
(T(o, to arrange). To arrange 
in order, to regulate, to ap- 
point: — to draw up an army 

■ in battle array. — Mid, to or- 
dain, to decree, to determine. 

diazsiroj, f. diaxefa)^ &c. {did, 
through, and teIvoj, to extend). 
To stretch out, to extend, to 
aim at, to tend to, &c. 

diareXsoo, f. -eaoj, &c. (did, tho- 
roughly, and jeXto), to com- 
plete). To finish completely: 
— to continue, to persevere, to 
remain. — dLarsUo) tiglojv, I 
continue doing, § 177, 4. 

diajefxroo, f. diaTSfico, &c. (did, 
through, and TSfivcx). to cut). 
To cut through, to split, to di- 
vide, to sever. 

diaTi, adv. for did tI, see dia. 

diariO'rjfj.i, f dLa&Tiacx), &c. (dLa, 
and Tl&Ti^uiy to place). To dis- 
pose, to arrange, to set in order. 

didTQi-qjco, f dia&gitjjco, (Sec. {dia. 



thoroughly, and rgicpoj, to nour- 
ish). To nourish, to support, 
to bring up, to provide for. 

diazQt^ri^ rig, t] (fr. dLorgfiJco). 
Delay : — a mode of life, abode, 
sojourn, occupation: — a place 
of amusement, 

diaiQi^co, f. -jglipoj, &c. (did, 
thoroughly, and igl^co, to spend). 
To abide, to tarry, to live, to 
spend time. 

diavyrig, dg. adj. (fr. did, intens., 
and aiyrj, splendor). Brilliant^ 
splendid, bright. 'r^-'-'- 
dicii^civrig, eg, adj. (fr. did, tho- 
roughly, and cpalvofioa, to ap- 
pear). Transparent, clear, 
bright, manifest, 

diacpsQovrcog, adv. (fr. diacpigco, 
to excel). C^ispicuously, espc" 
dally ^ eminently, remarkably, 

diaq)8Q00, £ diolaco, &c. (did, 
through, and cpegoj, to bring). 
To bring through, to carry: — 
to differ (from another), to 
surpass, to excel, to be eminent, 

diacpevyco, f m. diacpsi'^ofxai, 
&c. {did, through, and (psvya), 
to fee). To flee through, to 
flee across, to escape. 

8iaq:\}E{QC0, diacp&ego), &c. (did, 
thoroughly^ and cp&slgco, to de- 
stroy). To ruin totally, to de- 
stroy, to corrupt. 

diacpoqd, ug, rj (fr. diaq)sgco). A 
difference, a change: — a con- 
troversy, a feud. 

didcpOQog, ov, adj. (fr. same). 
Diff^erent, distinguished, emi- 
7ient, excelling. 

Siaq;vXda6C0f Att. -tto), f, -g)t;- 



350 Aca^^aivco — . 



AcJift), &c. (dia^ thoroughly^ and 
q)vkd(TacOj to guard). To pre- 
serve, to watch over carefully, 
to watch, to observe narrowly. 

thoroughly, and ;^«tVco, to gape). 
To gape loidely, to gape. 

thoroughly, and ;{scgl^o}j to han- 
dle). To handle, to manage, 
to take care of. 

diSaaxaXeiov, ov, to (fr. didacr- 
xalog). A school, a place of 
instruction. 

diSa(j'Aaliov, ov, to (fr. same). 
The fee of a teacher, tuition 
fee. ^ ^ 

diddaHaXogy ov^ o (fr. dLdday.b)). 
A teacher. 

f. diddlw, p. dsdida/a. To teach, 

to instruct. — Mid. to cause to 

he instructed, 
didoco (R. dcdo), f. didddb). To 

give, same as didw^i. 
didvfAaroKogf ov, adj. (fr. dldv- 

fiog, twin, and tIktcx), to bring 

forth). Bringing forth tioins, 

the mother of twins. 
JldviAOiy (OV, ol. The Twins, the 

constellation Gemini, 
dtdvfxog, ov, adj. (fr. dlg^ twice). 

Double, twin. — Subst. o and fj. 

A twin child, 
didcof^i (R. do), f. dojcrcOj p. ds- 

doona, 1 a. edcoxa^ § 110, 2 ; 2 a. 

sdm. To give, to bestow, to 

grant; p. pass, dido^ai^ § 110.4. 
ditifxi, f diUGo^ai, &c. {did, and 

d^h to go). To go through, to 

penetrate : — to rebate. 



Sisifif, f. disffOfiaL, &c. (did; and 
8i(il, to be). To be always. ■■' 

dis^eiiXLy f. -ELao/j,aL, &c. {did, 
completely, and e^si^i^ to go 
forth). To go altogether out of 
to pass through, to go over 
to read over, to narrate. 

die^SQ/oixai, f. dis^eXsiKToixai, &c. 
(did, through, and i^sQxoi^aL, to 
go). To go completely out of 
to go through, to pass over, to 
come forth. 

di8Qyd^0fxa(, f. disgyoiaofiaij &c. 
(did, thoroughly, and iQ/d^o- 
fiac, to achieve). To perfect, 
to accomplish : — to destroy. 

di8Q)[0f^ai, f. dieXsvaofiaL, &c. 
{did, through, and egxo^ai, to 
go). To go through, to cross 
over: — to consider, to relate, 
to treat. 

diejco, f. die^oj^ &c. (did, asunder, 
and £^0), to have, or hold). To 
divide, to open, to cleave. — Intr. 
To stand asunder, to be dis- 
tant. 

dir^ysoiiai, f. -riao^ai, &c. (did, 
through, and rj/iofiai, to lead). 
To lead through; hence, to 
relate, to recount, to declare. 

dirjyt][J.ay aiog, to (fr. dirjysofxaL), 
A narration, a recital. 

di^KCOy f. -ri^o), &c. (did, through, 
and jjaw, to come). To come 
through, to traverse, to reach 
through, to extend to. 

8irjvey.'}]g, sg, adj. (fr. did, through, 
and TivexT^g, extended). Ex- 
tended throughout, continuous, 
perpetual : — persevering. 

/Jid^vqapi^os, ov, o. Dithy- 



/juaTr}/ni — AiOOxovqoL. 



351 



ramhus^ a name of Bacchus. 
Hence odes in honour of Bac- 
chus are called Dithyrambics.^ 

dltaTijfAi, f diacrTrjcro}, &c. (dca^ 
asunder, and X(jti]{xi^ to place). 
To separate^ or put asunder^ 
to cause dissension. — Intr. to 
he distant^ to he at variance. 

diKoi^co (R. diy.ad)y f dLxuacx), p. 
dedly.ay.a (fr. justice). To 
render justice^ to judge^ to de- 
cide. — Mid. to go to law, so as 
to obtain justice for one's self 

diy,aiog, a, ov^ adj. (fr. same). 
Just^ upmght. — o dUaLog^ the 
Just, an epithet of Aristides. — 
naga to dUaiov, contrary to 
justice. — ly. tov diyaiov, justly. 

diKCuoGuV)], r^g, tj (fr. dr/MLog). 
Justice. 

diKUicog, adv. (fr. dUaiog). Just- 
ly, with re-ason. 

di'AaaTijoiov, Of, to (fr. diya^o)). 
A judgment-seat, a tribunal. 

bi'Auarrig, ov, 6 (fr. same). A 
judge. 

dty.r], r^g, rj. Justice, right, a law- 
suit : — penalty, atonement. — 
Adverbially, yaxa dlxriv, or dl- 
TiTiv. After the manner of, like. 

^Xy.ri, rig, rj. Dice, the goddess 
of justice. 

8ifA,7]vog', ov, adj. (fr. dig, twice, 
and firjV, a month). Of two 
months^ two months old. 

dtixoQ(j)og, ov, adj. (fr. dig, twice, 
and fiOQcpTj, a form). Having 
a double form, of a mixed na- 
ture. 

di6, conj. (for Sl* 6, on account 
of which). On which account^ ' 



icherefore: — therefore, on this 
account. 

/lioyevr^g, sag, contr. ovg, 6. Dio- 
genes, a celebrated cynic phi- 
losopher. 

dioixeco, f -rjffoj, &c. (did, tho- 
roughly, and olyJco, to manage). 
To manage car ef idly, to regu- 
late, to direct, to govern. 

dio(y>r]oig, ewg, rj (fr. dLOLyioj). 
Management of a household^ 
management, administration. 

/JiofAKidr^g, sag, o. Diomedes, a 
a king of Thrace, who fed his 
horses with human flesh. 

/liovvaiog^ ov, 6. Dionysius, the 
tyrant of Syracuse. 

/Jiovvoog, ov, 6. Bacchus. 

diOTTSQ, conj. (di'' oneg, on ac- 
count of which). Wherefore, 
on which account, whence: — 
therefore. 

dtOQ-d-ooj, f -cocFco, &c. (did, tho- 
roughly, and og&oco, to straight- 
en). To make straight, to rec- 
tify, to restore, to remedy. 

diOQL^co, f -tdco, &c. (did, be- 
tween, and 6gi^(x), to limit). To 
set limits between, to hound, to 
separate, to divide. 

diOQVGGCOy Ait. -TTco, f dLogv^cOy 
&c. (did, through, and ogvaacj, 
to dig). To dig through. 

diog, «, ov, adj. contr. for dl'iog 
(fr. J Log, gen. of Zsvg, Jupiter), 
Divine, godlike, illustrious, dis- 
tinguished. 

Jioay.ovQOi, on\ at (fr. Jiog, gen. 
and y.ovgoi, sons). ' Dioscuri, 
Castor and Pollux, sons of 
Jupiter. 



352 ^ JcoTt-- 

dioTi, conj. (for di'' oit, on which 
account). Wherefore, on this 
account, because, therefore, 
that. — Interrogatively, where- 
fore? why? 

diTiXdcFiog, ct, ov, adj. (fr. dig, 
twice, and nXriaiog, equal). 
Twice as much, double, 

diTzloog, or], 6ov, contr. ovg, rj, ovv, 
adj. (fr. dig, twice, and nkeco, for 
nlsy.o), to fold). Twofold, dou- 
ble, — Hence, ample, spacious, 

diTTOvg, dvv, gen. -nodog, adj. 
(fr. dig, and novg, a foot). 
Twofooted, 

dig, num. adv. Ticice, double, 
separately. 

diay.og^ ov, 6 (fr. dUKuv, to fling), 
A discus, a quoit, a disc. 

diacog, % ov, and Att. duxog, 7\, ov, 
adj. (fr. dig). Double. — Pi. two, 

digxihoiy ai, a, num. adj. (fr. dig, 
and x^^'^o^j « thousand). Two 
thousand, 

dicpd^tQa, ag, fj (fr. deq)o}, to moist- 
en). A skin, a hide, &c. 

dicpQog, ov, 6, by syncope for 
dicpogog (fr. dig, double, and 
cpigco, to bear). A chariot seat 
holding two persons, a double 
seat, a throne. 

dicpvi^g, £C, adj. (fr. dig, double, 
and cpv7], nature). Of a two- 
fold nature. 

diyr^Xog, ov, adj. (fr. dig, double, 
and xr]kri, a cloven foot). Clo- 
ven-footed, two-toed. 

diipa, r^g, rj. Thirst : — longing. 

diipdoD (R. diipa), f, -rjaca, p. 
dedliptjxa (fr. dlipa). To thirst, 
to be thirsty, to long for. 



diipog, sag to. Thirst, 

did), imperf. ediov, 2 p. in the 

^ sense of the present, dedia (an 
old epic form for deldoo). Intr. 
to fear, to be afraid, to fee. 

dicoyiiog, ov, 6 (fr. dLOJHo)), Pur- 
suit, prosecution, persecution, 

dicox78og, a, ov, adj. (fr. dicoxco). 
To be pursued, &c. — dioimiov^ 
we must pursue. 

dicoxh (R. dicox), f dcw^oo, p. 
dsdlooxa. To pursue, to pro- 
secute, to expel. 

diw^ig, ecog, rj (fr. didixw). Pur- 
suit, prosecutioji, 

dtmgv^, v/og, ^ (fr.diogvcFcro}, to dig 
through), A canal, a trench. 

doxEG) (R. doxe and day), f. dox- 
Tiao), and do^o), p. dtdoxa, p. 
pass. dedoy^aL, To think, to 
be of opinion, to appear, to 
seem, to suppose, to pretend. — 
Impers. doy.fi, &c. it seems, it 
seems good, ov proper, it pleases^ 
it appears. 

dohog, a, ov, adj. (fr. dokog, a 
stratagem). Cunning, artful, 
deceitful, 

/JoloTieg, (OV, at. Dolopians, a 
people of Thessaly. 

dojxog, ov, 6 (fr. ds^uo), to con- 
struct), A building, a house, 
a mansion, 

dovai, uaog, 6 (fr. dovsoj, to 
shake). A reed. 

dov80J (R. dovs), f -Tjacx), p. ds- 
d6vi]xa. To bend, to shake, to 
disturb. 

do^a, 7]g, y (fr. doyiioo, tb think). 
Opinion, belief fame, glory, 
esteem. 

m 



JoQcc — Jvvafxai, 



353 



boqa^ cig. rj (fr. dsgco, to fay), A 

skill, a hide. 
doQ'Aag, cidog, rj (fr. degy,(o, to see, 

p. m. dsdog'/M). An antelope, 

an BDimal of quick sight. 
doQTiov, oi', TO. Supper. 
doQVy dogaTog, Ion. dovgajog, 

contr. dovgog, to. A spear. — 

Pi. ooi'^«j ojv, &c. 
doQvq)6oog, ov, 6 (fr. dogv, and 

cpegoj, to cari^). A spearman, 
doaig, sojg, rj (fr. dldooixL, to give). 

A gift, a present, 
dovlevco (R. dovXev)^ f -svaoo^ p. 

dsdovXevxa (fr. dovkog). To 

be a slave, to serve, 
doifhj, r^g, 7] (fr. dovlog). A fe- 
male slave, 
dovlog, ov, o (fr. dioo, to hind). 

A slave. 

dovXoco (R. dovlo), f. -oodo), p. 
dedovXwTcoi (fr. dov).og). To en- 
slave, to subjugate. 

dovTzeco (R. dovns, 3 dovji), f. 
dov7[7](j(o, 2 p. ubdovna (fr. 
^oO.To?). To make a heavy 
noise (as in falling), to fall in 
battle. 

dovTZog, ov, 6. A heavy sound, 
clash, noise. 

doVQog. See dogv. 

dQ&y.ojv, ovTog, 6 (fr. d'^g^Ax, to see, 
2 R. dagy,. by Metath. dgax). 
A dragon, said to be of pierc- 
ing sight, a serpent. 

/JqcIkcov, ovTog, 6. Draco, an 
Athenian lawgiver, noted for 
the extreme severity of his laws. 

dgcifia, «toc, to (fr. dgdoj, to act). 
An action, a representation of 
an action, a play, a drama. 



dQanszrjg, ov, o (fr. didgaaKcx-), to 
run). A runaway slave, a fu- 
gitive. 

dQUTTBTidag, ov, Dor. for dgajiE- 
t/(^7jc, ov, 6 (fr. same). A 
runaway slave, a runaway. 

dgci'/jxri, rj. A drachma, an 
Athenian coin, worth about 17 
cents. 

dQUCo (R. ^^«), f dgdaco, p. did- 
gay.a. To do, to he active, to 
deal with. 

dQe/iavriCf'OQog, ov, adj. (fr. ^^€7r- 
Ar% a sickle, and cfigoj, to 
carry). Bearing a sickle, or 
scythe. — dg87iuvr,q:6gov agfxa, a 
chariot armed with scythes. 

dQ87ZaVOV, OV, TO (ff. dgsTio}, to 

break off). A sickle, a scythe, 
a curved sword, a goad. 
dQiuvlog, ov, adj. (fr. dQip^vg), 
Somewhat sharp, painful, pun- 
gent. 

dgiuvg, sta, v, adj. * Sharp, cut- 
ting, painfid, pungent, fierce, 
severe. 

dgofiULog, «, ov, and og ov. adj. 
(fr. dgo^uog). Of, or for run- 
ning, running, on a run. 

dQOfAog, ov, 0 (fr. dgefiw, obsol. to 
run, 3 R. dgou). Running, 
the course, a race course, a 
chase. — Iltitiov dgoftog, a day^s 
journey on horseback. 

dgoaog, ov, rj. Dew. 

/Igvag, avxog, 6. Dryas, the fa- 
tlier of Lycurgus. 

dQufxog, ov, 6 (fr. dgvg). A fo- 
rest, a wood. — PL poetic, dgifxd. 

dQvg, t'og, rj. Aji oak tree, a tree. 

bvva^ai (R. dwa), f. dvv7]aop,aL^ 



354 



p. dsdvvrjfiai. To be able, to 
have poweVj can, to avail, to be 
icorthj to mean, 
8vvu[Aig, sojg, V (fr. dwaiiaC). 
Power, ability, influence, force, 
efficacy, worth, — PI. forces, 
troops. 

dvvadtda^ ag,'rj (fr. dvvaorTEvw). 
Authority, government, rule, 

dvvaazEVG) (R. dwciaTsv), f. 
-svaoo, p. dsdvvdarTSVxa (fr. dv- 
ra(TTt]g, a sovereign), Tb ex- 
ercise sovereign "power, to go- 

. vern, to rule. 

dvvarog, rj, or, ad], (fr. dyvafiai). 
Able, powerful, capable, influ- 
ential. — wg dvvuTov, as^ far as 
possible, as much as possible, 

8vo, num. adj. indecl. Two. 

dvg, An inseparable particle, de- 
noting difficulty, evil, misfor- 
tune, and very often in a pri- 
vative sense, denoting not, un-, 
in-, mis-', dis-, &c. 

dvgdaifAcov, ovog, adj. (fr. dvg, not, 
and dalfioyv, fortunate). Un- 
fortunate. 

dvgetdeia, ag, fj (fr. dvgELdr]g). 
Deformity, ugliness. 

dvgeidr,g, sg, adj. (fr. ^t'g, ill, and 
sidog, appearance). Ill-fa- 
voured, deformed, ugly. 

dvgthxrog, ov, adj. (fr. diig, dif- 
ficult, and iUdcrco, to roll). 
Difficidt to unravel, involved, 
complicated. 

dvgt^odog, ov, adj. (fr. dig, with 
difficulty, and e'^odog, depar- 
ture). From which departure 
is difficult, inextricable, 

dvgsQyog, ov, adj. (fr. dig, slow, 



and igyov, labor). Slow in 
working, i7iaciive, sluggish^ 
laborious, toilsome. 

dvaigy sojg, rj (fr. dvvoo, to go 
down). The setting of the 
sun, sunset, the west, descent.- 

dvgixad^rig, eg, adj. (fr. dig, with 
difficulty, and ^avS^avco, to 
learn). Learning with dif- 
ficulty, slow to learn. 

Svg[xaxog, ov, adj. (fr. dig, with 
difficulty, and ^ax^^^h (con- 
tend). Hard to contend with. 

dvgi^evr^g, eg, adj. (fr. dig, evil, 
and ^svog, mind). Ill-disposed^ 
hostile. 

dvgfxri, Tig, fi (poetic for diaig). 
Sunset, the west, descent. 

dvgfxoQog, ov, adj. (fr. dig, evil, 
and fioQog, fate). Ill-fated, 
unfortunate, wretched, 

JignaQig, l8og, 6. Ill-fated Paris, 

dvgTTOQog, ov, adj. (dvg, difficult, 
and noQog, a passage). Diffi- 
cult to pass, difficult. 

dvgnoTiiog, ov^ adj. (dvg,ill, and 
TioT^og, fate). Ill-fated, un- 
happy. . 

8vgT7]vog, oj^, adj. (fr. dig, with 
difficidly, and utsvm, to groan). 
Wretched, miserable, unfor- 
tunate. 

dvgtvx^co (R. dvgTvxs), f. -tium, 
p. dedvgjixrjTia (fr. dvgTVxrjgy 
unlucky). To be unhappy, to 
be unlucky. 

dvgq)OQsoi) (R. dvgq)UQ8), f. -rjora), 
p. dedvgcpogrixa (fr. dvgq)0(jog, 
insupportable). To be greatly 
afflicted, to bear impatiently, to 
grieve. 



355 



SvgxsQCCivco (R. dvcxegaiv^ 2 dvg- 
X^Qo^v)^ f! dvc/8Qav(o, p. dsdvg- 
/sgocyxa (fr. dvg/jqriq). To he 
unable to endure^ to he dis- 
tressed^ to grieve : — to ahhor. 

^vgx£Qi]g, 4, adj. (fr. dyg^ with 
difficulty J and /slg^ the hand). 
Awkward in doing , clumsy : — 
offensive^ vexatious, morose, 
disagreeable. 

dvco, dual dvolv and dvelVj pi. 
dvojVj § 57, 2. Two. 

dvco and dvvco (R. ^u), f. <5i;o-Wj 
p. dsdvy.u^ 2 a. I'l^i/j^. To go in- 
to, or under, to enter, to go 
beneath, to set, to go down. 

dvoodtxarog, rj, ov, num. adj. 
ord. (fr. d(x)dEiia), The twelfth. 

dcodsxa, adj. (dvo^dsHa). Twelve. 

dcx)d8>carog, sa.measdv(x)d8KaTog. 

/Jcodcarig, tdog, adj. Dodonean. 

d^fxa, atog,T6(Jr. difiat^tohuild). 
An edifice, a house, an abode, 

dooQsd, ag, rj (fr. dcogov). A gift^ 
adv. dojgsav, as a gift^ gratis, 

dmQ80fj,ai (R. dcjgs), f. -r^Go^aL^ 
p. dsdojQ7]fiaL (fr. the same). 
To bestow as a gift, to give. 

dcoQTjfia, «To?j TO (fr. dcogsofiaL). 
A gift, a present. 

zJcoQig, t^oi,', adj. Only in the I 
feminine, Dorian. — Subst. Do- \ 
ris, a goddess of the sea. 

dooQor, ov, TO (fr. doco, fr. which 
dldcofii, to give). A gift, a pre- 
sent. * ■ 



E. 



mv, Att. r\v, conj. (contr. for bI 
av^ used mostly with the sub- 



junctive mood, § 172, Obs. 7). 
If in case, whether. — iav /^7J, 
if not, unless, except. 

sag, £agog, to (contr. rjg, rjgog). 
The Spring. 

savrov, rjg, ov, reflex, pron. § 63. 
His own, her own, its own : — 
of himself of herself of itself. 
— Also used by the Attics for 
ifxavTOV and crsaviov, § 63, 5. 

idco (R. f idaco, p. elaxa, 
imperf. sl'cov. To permit, to al- 
low, to siffier, to leave, to give 
up, to let go, to forbear. 

s^dofAi]KOV7a, num. adj. (fr. 1/5- 
dofiog). Seventy. 

I'^dofiog, 7], ov, num. adj. ord. 
(fr. BTud, seven). Seventh. 

syyovog^ ov, 6. A grandson, a 
descendant. 

iyyvdco (R. iyyva), f. -t^o-oj, p. 
h/ysyvriTiCi (fr. syyvT], surety). 
To give as security, to pledge 
one's self to promise, to deliver. 

'iyyvd'ev, adv. (fr. iyyvg, near, 
and t9-£j^, from). From near, 
close by, near. 

lyyvg, adv. Near, at hand. — 
Comp. iyyvTsgw, and eyyiov, 
nearer. — Super!. syyvxciTco and 
syyidTcc, nearest, or next. 

iyeiQco (R. iysLg, 2 iysg, 3 £yog), 
f. iysg^, p. riysgKa, Att. iyi]^ 
yegxa, 2 p. eygrjyogot. To 
awaken, to excite, to arouse, 
to animate. 

iyxddevdco, f. iyKaS^evdrjdco, &:c. 
{iv, in, and xa&svdcx), to sleep) 
To sleep in, to lie down upon. 

iyxalsco, f. -saco, &c. {iv, upon, 
and itotXecOj to call). To call 



356 ^Ey^agraQsco 

upon: — to summon^ to prose- 
cute^ to accuse^ to reproach, 

lyKaQTSQecOj f. -t^o-oj, &c. (eV, in, 
and yMQTsgsoj, to bejirm). To 
persist firmly in, to endure, to 
hold out, to persevere. 

ffAavfia, axog, to (fr. eynam, 
to brand). The print of a bum, 
a brand, a burn, 

iy>i8q)alog, ov, 6 (fr. eV, in, and 
Tiscpalrjj the head). The brain, 

iy/ilrjfxa, arog, to (fr. iyxaXsa}). 
An accusation, a charge, a re- 
proach, 

iyKlfpco, f. -ivoo, &c. (eV, on, and 
y^lTvcx), to bend). To lean upon, 
to bend doim^ to incline. 

iyxQatEia, cig, i] (fr. syy.gari^g). 
Self-control, moderation, ab- 
stinence. 

iyy,Qa77]g, sg, adj. (fr. iv, in, and 
yigaxog^ power). Having power 
over, continent, temperate, mo- 
derate. 

by'AQvnzo:), f. -kqvijjco^ &c. (fr. iv, 
in. and ygvirTco, to conceal). To 
conceal in, to cover. 

iyKCOfiid^oo (R. i/KOJiiiad), f. 
-adO), p. synsxcoiMaKa (fr. iy- 
Koo^Log^ pertaining to eulogy). 
To praise. 

iyy.co^iog, ov, adj. (fr. iv, in, and 
y,(x)liog, a festive assembly). 
Pertaining to festivities, in 
which the praises of heroes 
were sung. Hence, celebrat- 
ing with song, &C.J panegyri- 
cal. — Subst. iyxcoi^LOV. ov, to, 
a song in praise of any one, 
an encomium, praise^ a eulogy. 

syQi^yoQa, ag, s, 2 perf. of iyslgco, 



' — ^Edcodc/Liog. 

in the sense of the present, / 
am awake, I watch. 
iy]^siQLdiov, ov, to (fr. iy/jiQldiog, 
taken in the hand). Enchiri- 
dion, a small book containing 
precepts or maxims, a vade- 
mecum. — a handle, a dagger. 
iyXSiQi^co (R. iyxsLgid)^ f. -taco, 
iyx8/elgiKa (fr. iv, in, and ;<£tg^ 
the hand). To place in the 
hands : — to deliver, to consign^ 
to intrust, 
'iy^elvg, vog. Ait. scog^ rj. An eel, 
iyX^^cOj f iy/svcrcOj &c. (fr. iv, into, 
and to pour). To pour in- 
to, to pour out, to fill up, 1 a. 
ivs/sa. 
sy/^og, sog, to. A spear. 
iy^wQiog, ov, adj. (fr. iv, in, and 
/ojga^ a country). Born in a 
country, native, indigenous. — 
01 iy/oogioi, the inhabitants of 
a country. 
iyco, i^ov, and ^ov, &c. 1st pers, 
pron. § 60, /. — i'ycoys, I at least, 
I for my part. 
iyc6v, poetic for iyd, before a 
vowel. 

88aq)og, sag, to (fr. edog, abasis), 

A foundation : — the ground, 
sdsai^a, arog, to (fr. tdo), to eat). 

Food, victuals, 
idtjTvg, vog, rj (fr. same). Food, 

feasting. 
s8co (R. ids, 2 id, also, 2 (pay, 3 id), 
f. idicTb), edofxaL, and hdov^ai, 
p. idr^doxa, 2 a. e(payov, p. pass. 
idijdsdfAaij see § 117, edco. To 
eat, to devour, to consume, 
idcodtf^og, ov, adj. (fr. id(x)di^, 
food). Edible, good for food. 



357 



ieiTTtTVf poetic for httsTv^ see si- 



TIOV. 

s^oiiai (R. eds), f. idoviiai, p. 
wanting, 1 a. e'iio-d-r,v. To seat 
one's self^ to sit down, to sit. 

i^il(o (R. i&us). f. i^ur,(TO}. p. 
rjd-elriy.a. To icill, to wish, to 
feel inclined. 

i&t^03 (R. i&id). f. i&tdoh p. ^r. 
d-L'/.a (fr. £i9-oc, custom). To 
accustom; intr. i^o 6e i^^o/zz^. to 
be accustomed ; p. pass. d'&Lcr- 
fiuL. with a pres. sense. / am 
wont. 

id^iattog, £«5 iov. adj. (fr. id-rCo)). 
To be accustomed^ accustomed. 
— i&LcneoVj we must accustom. 

ed'vog, so?, to. A nation^ a people. 

td'og. £oc, TO (fr. £i9-oj). Habit, 
custom^ usage. 

ed'cOj pres. used in pt. only, viz. 
e&ojv. To be icont ; — 2 p. sl- 
ca&a, I am icont. — '/mtcc to 
eUo&og. according to custom. — 
ojQTis^ el'oj&Sj Us is customary. 

^ conditional particle. If. iche- 
ther. — With the indie, since. 
(I /(/^. Oh that ! would that I 
— d nai^ although. — d firj^ un- 
less. — eVng, if any one. 

€iaQf agog, to (poet, for tag). 
Spring. 

^.1^03, poet, for )t.sl3co. To pour. — 
duxgvov eT5s:v. to shed tears. 

^Idog, eog. contr. ovg. to (.^r. eldo]). 
The look, aspect, form, appear- 
ance. 

ei'dcx) (R. eld, 2 Id.^ 3 old). To see. 

— Mid. to be seen, to appear, 

to seem. § 117. el'do). 
Bidco (R. dds)^ f sldjiGO). and d'- 



(70,a«£.p. tyyojy.a (fr. yLyi'caay.o)), 
2 perf. aide/., pres. tense. To 

see: — ^^other tenses, to know, 
§ 112, IX. and § 117. 

Bid(x}KOV^ ou, TO (Dim. fr. ddog, 
a form). An image, a statue, 
a representation. 

ei&ey particle of wishing (fr. el). 
Oh that! icould that I com- 
monly joined witli the optative. 

er/.d^co (R. dy.rjd). f eiyCtacx}. p. 
d'yuxu. Alt. fiyuua (fi\ sly,6?). 
To make like, to liken: — to 
compare, to conjecture, to re- 
pres-ent. — ZvIid, to liken one^s 
self to. to assume a for m. 

er/.adia, «c, ri (fr. shaCo)). Com- 
parison, the art of representa- 
tion, conjecture* 

er/.tlag, op, adj. (fr. ely.Qc). Like, 
resembling. 

dAog, orog, to (Neut. of elxoog^ 
pt. of l9£i<(7. 2 perl., of fl'/ico, ob- 
sol.) That which is like, xchat 
is right, the 'natural, the rea- 
sonable. — 0J5 diy.og. as is natu- 
ral, a.s is customary. 

eiaoai, num. adj. Ticenty. 

dly.oiojg, adv. (fr. sty.oTo;, gen. of 
shog). Justly, rightly, properly. 

eiHCO (R. ely). f d''^oj. p. sY/a. To 
yield, to give way. 

tr/.co (R. dy, 2 ly, 3 oly). pres. 
obsol. f £t'|oj, 2 p. with a pres. 
sense eoiycx. plup. ior/.Eiv. To 
be like, to resemble, to appear, 
to seem. — solxs, impers., it 
seems, it is fit. — ioiycug. Att. 
dyojg. resembling, like. 

eiy.cop, ovog, i] (tr. di'yo^). A like- 
ness, an ima^e. a statue. 



358 



Eileid'via, «c, i]. Ilithyia, ovLu- 
cina^ the goddess of childbirth. 

eil(o. To roll up, see Gram. § 1 17. 

EiloD7r]g, ov, 6. A Helot. The 
Helois were inhabitants of 
Helos, reduced to slavery by 
the Spartans. 

elfjia, ctTogj TO (fr. slfjiatj p. pass. 
o^evvvixLj to clothe). Clothing, 
a garment, 

dfiaQfxevov, ov, to (fr. eX^aQ^ai, 
Attic for (xi^aQ^ai^ p. pt. pass, 
of fislgo^uaij to obtain by lot). 
A decree of destiny, destiny, 
fate, death. 

si/xi, f. eaofiai^ iniperf. tjv^ inriperf. 
m. ri(^'f]v, irreg., § 112, I. To 
be, to exist, to live; — impers. 
laii, for I'lfio-T^j it is permitted, 
it is lawfid, it is possible. — ov>t 
scTTL, it is 7iot possible. — sad^ 
0T8, sometimes, at times. 

el}a, f. udojjLm^ imperf. rieiv^ § 1 12, 
11. To go, to go on a journey, 
to travel.— uq ;K£7^a^ Uvai^ to 
join battle. 

elv, poet, for ev, prep. In, &c. 

eivB'Aa, poet, for hena. On ac- 
count of &c. 

eina, dnov (R. stt), the first and 
second aorists of htiw, to say, 
obsol.j used as aorists to cpr^iiL 
To say, to speak, to utter, 

sVnsg^ conj. (fr. ft, and nsg). If 
however, although, even though, 

einod^i, adv. (fr. ft, and nod^i, any 
ivhere). If any tchere. 

eiQyco (R. dgy), f. fl'^lcu, p. sigxf^' 
To shut in, to inclose. 

si^yco (R. ^Igy), f. sTg^oj, p. elg/a. 
To shut out, to keep off from, 



to forbid, to prevent, to re- 
strain. 

sigsata, rj (fr. igiffaca, to row), 
Rowing. 

EiQTivri, r^g, rj. Peace. 

EiQrivri, 7]g, Irene, the goddess 
of peace. 

eig, or ig, prep, (governs the ac- 
cusative only). To, into, relat- 
ing to, with respect to, on, on 
account of, for, against, — Re- 
lating to time, towards, for, 
during, at, — With numerals, 
about, as many as, to the num- 
ber of. Before a genitive it 
governs an acc. understood ; 
as, ug (<5(j5^(x) '^'Aidov, — elg t« 
OTiiaoj, backward, — elg tovto^ 
to such a degree, § 124, 6. 

sig, ^loi, IV, num. adj. One, 

slgdycOy f. -alo), &c. (ug, to, and 
ii/o), to lead). To lead iMo, to 
introduce, to bring forward. 

Eig^aivco, f. elc^T^aofiaLj &c. (slg, 
into, and ^alvta, to go). To go 
into, to enter, to go on board. 

dg^dllco, f. ug^alix)^ &c. (ftc, 
into, and ^dXko), to throw). To 
throw into, to rush upon, to in- 
vade. — Of a river, to discharge 
itself to empty. 

Eigdvco, and elgdvvb)^^. elgdvcrco^&c, 
(dg^ into, and dvco^ to go down). 
To go down into, to creep into, 
to descend into, 

elgeidov, 2 a. of elgeldcoj obsol., 
used as aorist to elgogdo). To 
look into^ to gaze at, to behold, 

eigEip^t, f. elg8l(T0(xaLj &c. (etg, 
into, and eifii, to go). To go 
into, to enter, to come into 



359 



into, and eg/oacu, to come). 
To come i/ito. to enter, to go 
into^ to visit. 
sigsTi, adv. (fr. sh, to. and en, 
still). To a still longer time, 
still farther, yet longer, still 
besides. 

eigrj^OfiCiij f. slcn;y7](70uciL. &c. 

(fic, into, and j-yioucu, to lead). 

To lead forth into, to bring 

forward, to introduce, to pro- 
pose, to induce, 
dgriyritrigy or. o (fr. shrjeouai). 

One icho brings forward, or 

introduces another, an inventor, 
eigodog, ov. o (fr. eI:, into, and 

odog, a icay). A way into, an 

entrance. 
elgoy.cCy Dor. for shoy-^ (poet, for 

sU 0 y.s). Till, unlit, as long 

as. so long as. 
eigoTZTQoy, ov. to (jr. bL'6-[toiuc(l. 

to look into). A mirror. 
eigoQCico, f e'KJois'oy.ca. &c. (h:. 

into, and oocao, to look). To 

look into, to see into, to behold, 

to gaze upon. 
elg7iHLno3, f. slgnsfiipco. (Sec. (sU, 

into, and Tiiunoo. to send). To 

send into, to introduce, 
sigre, for eU. to. and ts. particle 

of emphasis. Even to. up to. 
eigqEQco, f etgolcrco, &c. (dg. into, 

and (figo). to bring). To bring 

into, to bring in : — to introduce, 

to propose. 
stgqjOQbcOf f -^icrco. &c. (dg. into, 

and cpogeoo. to bring). To bring 

into, to store up, to collect, 
eigx^'co, f. SLi/8vcrco, &c. (slg, into, 



and xito, to pour). To po7ir in- 
to, to pour out (of one vessel 
into another). — Mid. to fow 
into, to empty. 

eiaco, and IVco, adv. (fr. etc, into). 
Within, into, to. 

BIT a, adv. So theri, thereicpon, 
thus then, therefore, next, 

Eirs, conj. (fr. si and ts). JVhe- 
ther. — drs .. . el'is, Wh eth er .,, 
or. as . . . as, eithe?' . ..or. 

eiTig, d'li (fr. eh and ih. any one). 
If any one. 

iy. (before a vowel i'l), prep, 
governs the genitive only. Out, 
out of. from, away, beyond. — 
In relations of place it meansj 
out of from the interior of. — 
Of tdie, from, since, after ; 
as. el ov. from the time that. — 
\y. TioA/.ov, long since. — Of 
CACSE. through, by means of 
by. — In composition, out, away, 
forth, utterly, completely, &c. 

'Ey,ufr^, 7]. Hecuba, wife of 
Priam, king of Troy. 

f/.aaTog, r., or, adj. Each, every, 
every one. 

ixdaTOTe, adv. (fr. ezacrjog). 
Each time, every time, con- 
tinually. 

syidrsQog, a, ov. adj. (fr. Ixdg^ 

separate). Either of two, each, 

one or other, both. 
iHarsoojd-eyf adv. (fr. exaTsgog). 

Prom either side, on both sides, 
E'Aaii, Dor. for exrji. By the 

pleasure of, by the favour of, on 

account of 
SKdiov, num. adj. indecl. Ahun- 

dred. 



360 ^E^earoaroQ 

i^aroarog^ ri^ oV, num. adj. ord. 
(fr. eKuTov). The hundredth. 

out J and ^txlvco^ to go). To go 
out from^ to disembark^ to de- 
scend from. 

i'A^dXlco, f. -Soilw, &c. out 
of and /SoEAAw, to cast). To cast 
out of to discharge from : — to 
drive forthj to expel, to banish. 

ix^i^QCoay.oo, f. ixiSgcoao), &c. (in. 
completely, and (jLiSociaxco^ to 
eat up). To eat up completely, 
to devour, to consume. 

ix^odcx), f. -tjao), &c. (i'A, out, 
aloud, and ^odco, to crij). To 
cry out aloud, to proclaim, to 
call aloud for. 

i'A^oXri, rig, rj (fr. ey.^dllw). A 
discharge, the mouth of a river. 

BHyeXdco, f. -uaco, &c. (r/,, out, 
aloud, and y^ldo), to laugh). 
To laugh out, or aloud. 

SHyovog, ov, o (fr. ix/l/voixai, to 
be born of). Offspring, a de- 
scendant. 

i^dty^oiJiai, f. exde^ofxai, &c. (iy,, 
from, and dexoiiai, to receive). 
To receive from, to succeed to, 
to expect. 

iy^deco, f. -dricrai, &c. (iy, from, 
and decx), to fasten). To fasten 
from, to bind to, 

iydidd<jyo3, f.- didd^co, &c. {ix, 
thoroughly, and dLddayco, to 
teach). To teach thoroughly, 
to infornj. fodly. 

indidcGfiif f. iydwdco, &c. (iy, away, 
and didcoi^L, to give). To give 
away, to yield up, to publish. 

indLoixco, f. "dioj^cj, &c. (iy, out. 



and diwyo), to drive). To drive 
out, to put to flight, to pursue. 

iy.dvcx), and iydvvoi, f. -dvaoj, &c. 
{iy, out, and dv(a,to come). To 
come out of, to appear : — to put 
(armour), to undress. 

iyei, adv. There, in that place. 

ixeid^ev, adv. (fr. iyst, and S^sv, 
from). From that place, thence, 
thenceforward. 

syeTas, adv. (fr. iyet, and as, to). 
To that place, thither. 

ixsTvog, 7], 0, dem. pron. (fr. iyil) 
That, this: — he, she, it. 

SK&OQew, f -TfCFCj, &c. (iy,f7^om, 
and &ogi(x}, same as &Qa)<jyco, 
to leap). To leap from, to 
spring up from, 

iyyMd^atQoo, f. -agw, &c. (iy, 
thoroughly, and yaS-algco, to 
cleanse). To cleanse thorough- 
ly, to eviscerate, to purify. 

syyaidsya, num. adj. (1"^, six, 
yai, and, and dhia, ten). Six- 
teen. 

iyy.aXsco, f. -eaco, &c. (iy, out, 
and yaXeo), to call). To coll 
out, to summon forth. 

i'AyalvTTTCo, f. -xnpM, &c. (iy, out, 
from, and yalvjiTw, to cover). 
To uncover, to expose, to re- 
veal. 

eyysifjiai, f. -yHuop^ai, &c. (iy, 
out, and yu^ai, to lie). To lie 
exposed, to lie open, to be public. 

iHyXtjaia, ag, rj (fr. iyyulibj, to 
call out). An assembly of the 
people (called out by heralds), 
a public assembly. 

ixyXtvco, f,- y7ivcOf &c. (iy.from, 
and yktvcj, to bend). To deiui 



361 



from^ sc. a straight course, 
to go out of the way^ to give 
way, to incline. 

i'A'AOfxiXco, f. -y.outaco^ &c. (iy., out^ 
and ico^lio), to carry). To 
carry out for burial. 

i>iXViJ.aLVOJ, f. -Tcv^avo), &c. {iy, 
from^ and ySfialvto, to fluctu- 
ate). To overflow : — to depart 
from a straight line, to vxiver, 
to be throvm into confusion. 

ixXdiiTTOJ^ f. -kafiiijw^ &c. 
out, and ?m^itico, to shine). To 
shi7}e forth, to shine brilliantly. 

mXavdavcOy f. -P.^Vo^, &c. {iy., 
completely, and Xavd-avo), to 
cause to forget). To cause 
total oblivion. — Mid. to forget 
completely, 

ixXti7i03, f. -lelijjoj, (iy, out, 
and Xsircoo, to leave). To leave 
out, to omit, to leave behind, to 
forsake. — Intr. to disappear, 
to die. — Mid. to be inferior to, 
to cease. 

ix).vco, f. -v(Ta), &,c.(iy,from, and 
Ivco, to loose). To loose from, 
to set free^ to dissolve : — to wear 
out, to exhaust. 

ixovoiiog, «, ov, and og, ov, adj. 
(fr. kyojv, willing). Voluntary, 
of oiie^s own accord, spon- 
taneous. 

ixovdioog, adv. (fr. ey,ov(TLog), 
Voluntarily, willingly, spon- 
taneously. 

iy.TZSfXTTCOy f. -TTSfiipco, &c. (iy, 
out, and niiiKw, to send). To 
send out, or away, to send forth 
to battle, to dismiss. 

S'ATZtQ&co, f. -TTsgao), &c. (iy, ut- 

16 



terly, and nsg&co, to destroy). 
To destroy totally, to sack. 

iHTTBToivVVfil, f. -TTf TWO-CO, p. iy.TZS- 

nhuya, by syncope, iyTisJiTuyoL 
p. pass. iyTTSTiTafiaL, 1 a. pass. 
i'^sTTSTac-d-TiV (ix, out, and tts- 
Tavvv^L, to spread). To spread 
out, to unfold, to open, to un- 
tvcine, to cast away. 

iznsTOuai, f. -nsTrjcroixaL, &c. 
{ey, away, and Trho^iaL, to fly). 
To fly away. 

hririyvviu, f. -Trr^lco, &c. {ey, 
firmly, and nriyvv^i, to fasten). 
To join firmly, to congeal : — to 
freeze, to benumb. 

ixTzr^ddco, f. -r,(j(x), &c. (iy, out, 
and TiTfddo), to spring). To 
spring forth, to rush out, to 
sally forth. 

iHTZivco, f. -Trco(7co, (Soc. (iy, totally, 
and nlvo), to drink). To drink 
up, to empty, to exhaust, to 
absorb. 

ixTTiTzroj, f. ~7i8aoiifiaL, &c. (iy, 
out of dind 71 Ititoj, to fall). To 
fall out of, to be banished from, 
to rush forth, to proceed from, 
to spread abroad. 

iy.TzXeco, f. -jrlsvcro^uai, &c. (ey, 
out of, and nlioj, to sail). To 
sail out of, to sail away. 

iynh'^aaco, f. -Tilrj^co, &c. (ey, 
completely, and ttAt/Vo-o), to 
strike). To strike with alarm, 
to terrify, to stun. 

iyTTVSOO, f. -nvevGbi, &c. {iy, forth. 
and nvE(x), to breathe). To 
breathe forth, to expire, to die, 

lynoddv, adv. (fr. iy, from, and 
nodojv, gen. pi. of novg, the 



362 'E^TTOvsco — ^Exq)o^8(o. 



foot). From before the feetj 
av)ay^ out of the way.—iy^nodm' 
7ioL8i(j&aLj to put out of the way, 
to despatch, to remove, 
ixTToreco, f. -ticro), &c. orit^ 
and TTQvew, to work). To work 
out, to produce by labour : — to 
adorn. 

iKTTQeni^g, £g, adj. (fv. ixjigenot)^ to 
excel). Excelling^ illustrious. 

EXTivQOODf f. -ajaco, &c. (^iK, CGm- 
pleiely. and nvgoo), to set on 
fire). To set completely on 
fire, to destroy by fire. 

ixQlTlTCO, f. -glipo3, &C. (fX, off, 
and qIttjo), to throw). To cast 
off, to throw away. 

i'Ad 0^803, f. -r](joj, &c. {in, away, 
and (70^8(0, to drive). To drive 
away, to frighten away. 

inotaaig, scag, fj (fr. s^iaTrj^i, to 
displace). A displacing, dis- 
order : — mental distraction, 
alienation, insanity. 

ixzEivco, f. -TsvM, &c. (ix, out, 
and Tslvco, to stretch). To 
stretch out, to extend. 

BKXid^rifii, f. iK&'r](TG)^ &c. (ex, out, 
and Ti&^]fii, to place). To put 
forth, to expose. 

l^iivoa, f. -Tt'jb), &c. (fXj off, and 
Ttvc3^ to pay). To pay off. to 
repay, to atone for, to pay. 

eKto&i, adv. (fr. inTog, outside). 
On the outside, out of, without. 

inTOTTl^CO (R. BHTOTTLd), i^.-TOTliab), 

p. EKJiTonlxa (fr. ex, away from, 
and TOTTog, a place). To re- 
move, viz., from one's usual 
abode, to retire, to depart. 
'EyiTOQeog, ot, ov. Ion, og, rj, ov, 



adj. Of or belonging to Hector. 

ixTog, adv. (fr. in, out). Without. 

SHTog, rj, ov, num. adj. (fr.*?, six). 
The sixth, adv. txjov, sixthly. 

B'AZOTB, adv. {ex, from, and totb, 
then). From that time, since 
then, thence. 

ixTQencOj f -Tgiipa), &c. {ix,from, 
and jgtncx), to turn). To turn 
away from, to avert. — Mid. to 
turn aside, to deviate, to change 
one's form. 

ixrQtcpco, f -d-Qtiptx), &c. {ex, com- 
pletely, and Toecpb), to bring up). 
To bring up from infancy, to 
nurture, to support. 

iKrQ8)[03y f -^ge^ofiai, and -dga-^ 
^lov^aL, &c. {ex, from, and 
TQ8/C3, to run). To run from, 
to rush forth, to spring forth. 

8'ATvq)l6(X), f. -cidM, &c. {ex, com- 
pletely, and Tvcplow, to blind). 
To make completely blind, to 
deprive loholly of sight. 

^^E'AzcoQ, ogog, o. Hector, son of 
Priam, and the most valiant of 
the Trojan chieftains. He 
was slain by Achilles in the 
tenth year of the war. 

8Kq)8QCO, f e^oldw, &c. {ex, forth, 
and cpego:, to carry). To carry 
forth, to bring forward, to 
produce, to publish, to dis- 
cover. — Pass, to be carried 
forth, to be driven from the 
right course. 

8Kq)8vy&), i'.-(pev^(o, &c. {ex, from, 
and cpevyw, to fee). To fee 
from, to avoid, to escape. 

8xcpo^8co, f -?Jo-a),&c. {ex, greatly, 
and (fo^ib), to frighten). To 



363 



frighten greatly^ to terrify, — 

Mid. to fear ^ to dread. 
ixq:v),dGG(o, Att. -ttoj, f. -(fv- 

Aftico, &c. car ef idly ^ and 

cpvXdcFao}.^ to watch). To watch 

carefully, to wait for. 
i'Aca^, ovaaj 6v^ adj. Voluntary^ 

willing, of one^s own accord. 
iXaia, oic, r/. An olive tree^ an 

olive. 

^Xaiov, ot'j TO (fr. ilaiu). Olive 
oil, oil. 

i/.urri, r^g, r/. The pine-tree, the 
fir tree. 

iXdiTCDi^a, «TOc, TO (fr. ikarioj, 
to reduce). Reduction, dimi- 
nution, loss. 

iXdrzoov, ov, Att. for ildiKKOv, ov, 
adj. (comp. of iXu/ig. small). 
Smaller, less^ worse, inferior. 

iXavvm (R.ilu), f il&aw, Att.fAd), 
p. r^la'AU, Att. Red. ilr^Ku'/.a (fr. 
i/Moa, nearly obsol., to urge on- 
ward). To drive, to press hard 
on.topulto flight, — Intr. to ad- 
vance, to ride, to proceed. 

e/Mcfog, ov, 6. A stag. 

iXaq^Qog, d, 6v, adj. Light, nim- 
ble, easy to he home. 

i/Mq^Qcog, adv. (fr. ilacpgog). 
Lightly, nimbly, gently, &c. 

ihiyiGTog, r], ov, adj. (superl. of 
iXo(/vg, small). Smallest, least. 

i/.d'/vg, iiv., V, adj. (old poet, form 
of fiiKQog). Small, little, shoi t, 
worthless. — Compared, iAu/vg, 
eld(J(J(x)v, ilu/LGTog, 

i),u(o (R. rarely used, but 

furnishes the tenses to eXavro3. 

iXeaiQCO (R. i}.eaLQ.2lXw.Q), f agoj, 
p. Tfleagxa (fr. eXeog). To pity. 



ileyeia, ccg, rj, and iUynov, oi;, to 
(fr. eXe/og, an elegy). A poem 
in elegiac measure, an elegy, 
a poem. 

tltyiog, ov, 6 (fr= ^Xi/y^ci)). A 
proof, conviction. 

i)JyX03 (R. ^^Xe//), f iXiytoj, p. 
7:Xr/xa. To refute, to con- 
vict, to convince. 

iXeeii og, r, 6v, adj. (fr. eXeog, 
pity). Pitiable, exciting pity, 
affecting, sad, meriting com- 
passion. 

iXeEOJ (R. iXss)^ f -er^crw. p. r^Xhy/.u 

(fr. bX^og, pity). To pity, to 

commiserate. 
iXer^uoovvrj, fj (fr. iXsj-uojv, 

compassionate). Compassion, 

alms, bounty. 
iXe/ALO) (R. iXeXiy), f. iXMio), p. 

eUf'AT/a (poet, for era)). To 

brandish, to cause to thrill, to 

quiver. 

'EXhr:, r^g, r,. Helena, daughter 
of Leda by Jupiter, distin- 
guished for her beauty, and 
being abducted from her hus- 
band Menelaus, by Paris, was 
the cause of the Trojan war. 

eXeog, ov, 6. Pity, compassion, 
mercy. 

'^EXeog, ov, 6. Eleus, the god 
of mercy. 

iXevd^eoLCC, ag, rj. Freedom, li- 
berty ; and 

iXavd'^oiog, ov, and a, ov^ adj. 
Free spirited, frank ; from 

iXev^eQogj a, or, adj. (fr. eXsv- 
V 0)). FreeA. e. going at liberty. 

eXevd^eooco (R. iXevd^Eoo) fr. -wtd^, 
p. r^Xevd-egcoy.u (fr. iXsv&sgo^). 



364 'EXevaivcoc 

To free^ to emancipate^ to re- 
lease^ to deliver, 

'EXevGiviog, cij ov, adj. Eleusi- 
nian^ from, 

'ElsvGtg, Ivog^ t}. Eleusis^ a city 
of Attica, famed for the mys- 
teries of Ceres ; hence called 
" Eleusinian." 

il8q)avTt6Tf]g, ov, o. An elephant 
hunter; from, 

ilecpag, avzog^ 6 and rj. The 
elephant : — ivory. 

^EXrACoVj ajvog, o. Helicon, a fa- 
mous mountain in Boeoiia, sa- 
cred to Apollo and the Muses. 

slKog, eog^ to. A wound, 

sIkvco (R. eXxv), f. -vorco, p. eU- 
Tcma (same as eky,(o). To drag, 
&c. 

elnco (R. hXx), f U^m, p. sUxa. To 
draio^ to drag, to pull along, to 
trail on the ground : — to drink, 
/EXXdg, adog, rj. Hellas. — Ori- 
ginally a city in Thessaly; 
finally the 'name was applied 
to all Greece, and is to be 
translated, Greece. 

iXXeiTTCOy f -Xuip(x), &c. (fiV, in, 
and Xelnw, to leave). To leave 
behind, to forsake, to omit, to 
neglect. 

^'EXXi], rig, rj. Helle, sister of 
Phrixus, with whom she fled 
from her father's house, on the 
back of a golden ram. Having 
become giddy, she fell into the 
sea, afterwards from her called 
^ the " Hellespont." 
^EXX7]v, Tjvog, o. 1. Hellefii, son 
of Deucalion. 2. A Greek. — 
01 ''JEXXrjvsg, the Greeks, be- 



cause supposed to be descend- 
ed from Helien. 
^EXXrinKogy % 6v, adj. (fr. ''EXX7]P, 
a Greek). Grecian, Greek; 
hence, 

'EXXriVLKoig, adv. After the man- 
ner of the Greeks; in Greek. 

^EXXfjaTzovTixog, ij, or, adj. Of, 
or belonging to the Hellespont ; 
from, 

'EXXri<snovrog, ov, o (fr. "EXX7]g, 

of Helle, and novzog, the sea). 

The Hellespont. 
iXXinfig, sg, adj. (fr. sXXeItio)), 

Defective, imperfect, wanting, 
sXXco, Th. of eXaraL, See eiXot), 
iXTTL^co (R. iXTiid), f. -lo-oj, p. 

rjXntiicc, To hope, to expect ; 

from, 

€^774*) tdog, rj. Hope, expectation. 
iXvoo (R. iXv), f. -vaco, p. el'Xvxcx, 

p. pass. uXv^ai, 1 a. pt. pass. 

iXvad^slg. To roll up, to wrapup. 
i[jiav70v, reflexive pron. (fr. 

ifxov, of me, and avTov, self). 

Of me myself my own, mine, 

§ 63. 

iix^aii'co, f -^rjdo^ai, &c. (fV, in, 
and §alvo), to go). To go into, 
to enter, to ascend: — to embark, 
to advance, 

ilx^dXXoo, f. -/5aAc5, &c. (iv, into, 
and ^dXXo), to throw). To throw 
in, to lay upon, to inflict on : — 
to suggest, to excite : — to empty 
(said of rivers), to attack, 

ifx^i^d^oo, f. -I^aco (iv, into, and 
^i^ii^M, to cause to go). To 
cause to enter, to put on board, 
to lead into. 

ifi^oXy, i]g, rj (fr. ifi/3dXX(0, to 



^E/Li/SQOvrrjTOQ — -E/nTtogog. 



365 



nish into). An irruption, an 
invasion, an attack, 

Sfx^QOVJTjTog, oVj adj. (fr. ifx^gov- \ 
T«co, to strike with thunder). \ 
Thunder-stricken. ; 

sfi^vd-iXcOj f. -taoj, &c. {iv, in, ■ 
and ^v&l^oj, to plunge). To \ 
plunge in the deep, to submerge, \ 
to ingulf. \ 

ififiupi]g, ig, adj. (fV, intens. and / 
^alvo^ai^ to rave). Raving, j 
frantic, furious. i 

il^/xaXdog, adv. (fr. EijfxsXr^g, in ] 
tune). Harmoniously, neatly, \ 
wittily, in a becoming manner. \ 

Sf^tutva), f. -jusvoj^ &c. (fiV, in, and 
fAsroj. to reinain). To remain 
in, to persevere, or continue iii. 
Dor. for u^l. 

ifxog, I], 6v^ adj. pron. (fr. iyco^ 
gen. iiioi), of me). My, mine. ' 

ilinccd-iig, ig, adj. (fr. h. in, and 
Tiud-og, Strang feeling). With 
strong feelings, deeply moved, 
or affected, impassioned. 

SfiTTuXiv, adv. (iv. intens. and 
nahv^ hack again). Back a- 
gain, anew, contrary. j 

£IX7Td(y6co, f. -nvi(j(xi, &c. {iv, on, 
and TTaaaoj, to scatter). To \ 
scatter upon, to sprinkle over. \ 

'Efi7i8doyJJ]g, iovg, 6. Empe- \ 
docles, a philosopher, poet, and I 
historian of Sicily, B. C. 444. i 

8f4,7T£iQog, oVj adj. (fr. sV, in, ^nd | 
n8LQaj a trial). Experienced \ 
or practised in, having tried, \ 
versed or skilled in. \ 

eiATirjg, Ion. for efijrag (fr. eV, on, 
and nag, the whole). On the 
whole, however. 



IfAninlri^ii^ f. -TrXtjaco^ &c. {iv 
in. and Til^uTiXriUi, to fll). To 

^ fill up, to fill. ' 

ifiTtiTZTCO, f iiineGov^oLL^ contr. 
for 'i^unscricrofiaL. &c. {iv, in, 
and tt/.ttco, to fall). To fall in 
or upon, to meet vnth, to plunge 
into. 

ifjinlccABig, 2 a. p. of 

£i.i7T)Jy.co, f -TiU^oj, &c. («V, in, 
and nXsKco, to twine). To en- 
twine, to entangle, to involve, 
to perplex. 

ifi7r)Joi, f. -nlsv(jop.ai, &c. {iv, 
in, and TrAfco, to sail). To sail in. 

iixnlrid^oj, f -nli](T(x)^ &c. (fV, 
and 7iXi]&oj, to fill). To fill in, 
tofill. 

ijlTTOdlXcO, f. -TC0di(TC0, p, iuJTSTTO- 

di'/.a {ir, on, and Trodl^o}, to 
fetter). To secure with fetters, 
to shackle, to entangle, to im- 
pede. 

ifiTTodo^v, adv. (fr. iv^ among, 
and TTOvg. a foot). Literally, 
among the feet, before thefeet, 
in the way. — t« ifiTiodcov, pres- 
ent circumstances. 

ifXTTOiBco, f -rj(Tco^ &c. {ivj in, and 
7T0LSC0, to work). To work in, 
to insert, to produce in. 

ifiTTOQSvofxai, f. -svaofiaL^ &c. 
(gV, in, and Tiogsvouat^ to tra- 
vel). To travel about in a place, 
to trade, to traffic. 

ifiTTOQia, ag, (fr. eixnogog.) Com- 
merce, tixide, traffic. 

BtxTTOQog, ov, 6 (fr. iv, in, or ifpon, 
and TTogog, passage to and fro). 
One who passes to and fro as 
a trader, a merchant 



366 



'Elxnqoad^tv—Evavco. 



SLiTrQoad^Br^ adv. (fr. iv^ in, and 
Tigoa&sVj before). In the fore 
part, before, in the presence of, 

ifj,7Zi:v(o, f. -vao), &c. (eV, upon, 
and TiTvco, to spit). To spit 
upon, to spit into, 

ifATrvKCC^co, f. -a(Tb), &e. (eV, in, 
and TTVxd^o}, to cover over). To 
cover over in a thing, to cover, 
to conceal, 

ifj,q}aivco, f. -cpavM, &c. {iv, in, 
and cpalvco, to show). To show 
or make appear in, to mani- 
fest, to make known. — Mid. to 
appear.— I mpers. it appears, 
there appears, 

B^icpQaaacxy, Att. -ttw, f. -cpgd^co, 
&c. {iv, in, and cpgaacr oj, to 
shut up). To shut up in, to in- 
close, to stop up, 

SfiCpQWv, ov, adj. {iv, in, and 
cf)Qi]v^ mind). In his right mind, 
rational, i7itelligent, 

BfAcpvTog, ov, adj. (fr. i^cpvco). 
Implanted in, innate, natural, 
ingrafted, 

ilAq)vco, f. -(pij(T(x}, &c. (iv, in, and 
cpvb), to produce). To produce 
in, to infuse into, — Intr. in the 
p. and 2 a. to grow upon, to 
cling to, 

Iv, prep, (governs the dat. only). 
In, on, upon, at, among. Be- 
fore the genitive, a word in 
the dative is to be supplied; 
as, iv adov {dco^aiL), in Hades. 
— iv loyoig sivai, to be in re- 
pute. In composition it has its 
usual signification. With ad- 
jectives it denotes, in, furnish- 
ed with, haidng, containing, — 



Also intensive and diminutive, 

ivayconog, ov, adj. (fr. ir, and 
ayoov). Warlike, vigorous. 

ivaXkdaaco, f. -|co, &c. {iv, intens. 
and alloKJdo}, to change)* To 
exchange, to trade, to alter, 

ivaXiymog, ov, adj. {iv, intens. 
and ccklymog, like). Very like. 

ivdXiog, cc, ov, and og, ov, adj. (fr. 
iv, in, and (xkg, the sea). Mari- 
time, naval, marine, 

svdXXof^ai, f. -aXoij^aL, &c. {iv, 
on, and HXXofiai, to leap). To 
leap on, to leap in, 

ivavTiog, w, ov, adj. (fr. iv, in, 
and avTiog, in front of). In 
the part opposite, over against: 
hostile, — As a subst. an enemy, 

ivavTicag, adv. (fr. ivavxiog). In 
an opposite direction, adverse- 
ly, on the other side, — ivaviicog 
eX^Lv, to be opposed to, 

IvanoXBinco, ^. -Xuipta, &c. {iv, 
in, and cctioXslttw, to leave be- 
hind). To leave behind in, to 
abandon in, to leave on the 
spot. 

ivaTzrco, f. -dipo), &c. {iv, on, and 
am CO, to fasten). To fasten on, 
to fit to, to attach to, 

evaga, o)v, rd, pi. only (fr. ivalgca, 
to kill). Spoils taken from the 
slain, spoils, 

ivagiAO^G), f. -fioaco, &c. {iv, in, 
and agixo^oa, to fit). To fit in, 
to join into, to adjust, to ar- 
range, 

evarog, % ov, and svvaTog, % ov, 
num. adj. ord. (fr. ivvia, nine). 
The ninth, 

ivavcOy f. -avaot), &c. {iv, in^ and 



367 



uv(x^ to kindle). To kindle^ to 
set jive to^ to set on fire^ to 
excite, 

ivds)]g, £?j adj. (fr. intern, and 
dso), to want). In great need, 
needy, destitute, wanting, in- 
sufficient. 

evdsia, ag, rj (fr. ivdsrig). Want, 
indigence, ^poverty. 

hvdsiHVViii, f. -dsl^o), &c. {Iv, in- 
tens. and dslxvvfii, to show). 
To show clearly, to 'point out, 
to prove. 

ipdsKUTog^ % ov, num. adj. ord. 
(fr. hdey.a, eleven). The 
eleventh. 

ivbiyoixai, f. -ds^ofiac, &c. {Iv, 
in, and Si/ofiat, to take). To 
take in, to hold in, to receive, 
to accept, to admit. — Impers. it 
is practicable, it is lawful. 

hvdm, f. -dsriacf), &c. (eV, in, 
and dm, to want). To want, 
to be in need of. — Mm. to suffer 
want. 

hvdsco, f. -dri(T(o, &c. (iv, on, and 
dso), to bind). To bind on, to 
fasten to, to enclose, to fetter. 

svdiazQi^m, f. -Tglipo), &c. (sv, in, 
and diaTgl^oo,) to abide in, to 
live in, to continue, to stay. 

svdtdcofjii, f. ivdcodo), &c. (ev, into, 
and dldca^t^ to give). To give 
up to, to yield, to permit, io 
submit : — to begin. 

evdo^i, adv. (fr. evdov). Within. 

evdov. adv. (fr. fV, in), In^ within. 

kvdocog^ Gv^ adj. (fr. et^, in, and 
dc'^a, renown). Renowned, fa- 
mous, illustrious. 

hdvco, and svdvvco, f, •'dvcrco, d.c. 



(iv, into, and dvcf), to enter). 
To enter into, to go into, to put 
on. — Mid. to dress one's self, 
tvidqa, ag, rj (fr. ev, in, and edga, 
a sitting). A silting, or lying 
in wait, an ambuscade, a re- 
serve. 

ivadQevG), (R. ivsdgev), f. ivs- 
dgsvao) (fr. ivsdga). To place 
in, to place in ambuscade. — 
Mid. to lie in wait. 

svsifjit, f. -s(Toii(XL, &.C. (iv, in, and 
eifil, to be) To be in. — Imper- 
sonally, hvsffXL, and evi, it is 
permitted, it is possible. 

8V€}ia, adv. (governs the gen.) 
On account of for the sake of 

ii^sgyd^oijtai, L-daofim, &c.(£V, & 
igya'Qoixcxi). To form in, make. 

ivtQyeia, ag, rj (iv, in, and egyov^ 
work). Energy, activity. 

irsQytco (R. ivsgys), f. -ijo-w, p. 
ivrigyriKa (fr. same). To labour 
in, to be active, to perform. 

ivegyog, ov, adj. (fr. same). Work- 
ing, effective, productive : — 
performed, effected, done. 

eveQ&8, adv. From below, be- 
neath, under, below. 

cV^^cOj f. ivi^cxi, or ivo-;^7](T0), &c, 
(ev, on, and e/co, to hold). To 
hold or keep on, to hold fast to, 
to retain by, to detain upon. 

ev&a^ adv. denoting place. Here, 
there, lohere, ivhither. — Denot- 
ing time, then, wlien. 

iv&dds, adv. (fr. ev&a, and Ss, to, 
§ 119, 1, 3d). 7h this place, 
hither: — thither, there. 

iv^ed^o), f. -aao), &c. (ev, in, and 
■d-ed^o), to inspire). To in- 



368 



spire (with a divine spirit). — 
Mid. To he Jilled with a divine 
spirit^ to he enthusiastic^ or 
frantic. 

tvO^ev. Hence, thence, whence, 
hereupon. 

8vdovoici^cx), and iv^ovGLuo} (R. 
h'&ov(Tiadj or iv&ovaioi), f. 
-acFb), p. ivTS&ovaiuy.a (fr. IV- 
&ovg, divinely inspired). To 
be divinely inspired, to he en- 
thusiastic, to he Jilled with 
martial fury, 

ivd^vfiiog, or, adj. (fr. ev, in, and 
S^vfiog, the mind). Taken into 
the mind, refected on, con- 
sidered. 

ivd^vfxoreQog, a, ov, adj. (comp. 
o^^h'&v^og, courageous). More 
courageous, holder, &c. — \v- 
S^vfioTegov, adv. more holdiy, 
with more courage. 

m, for evEdTL, impers. See evsii^L, | 

ivi, poetic for iv. In, &c. See Iv, \ 

^viaviog, oil, o. A year. — lii \ 
iviavTOv, and y-ar eriavTov. 
Every year, yearly. 

ivtrifjit, f. evrjacj, &c. {h, into, and 
irjfXL, to send). To cast into, to 
fling upon. 

hioi, ccL, a, adj. (fr. evL, and oV, 
there are those ivho. Idioms, 
40). Some, certain. 

iviOTS, adv. (fr. en, there is, and 
oTs, when. Idioms, 41). Some- 
times, at times, occasionally. 

svvazog. See tvazog. 

ivvta, num. adj. indecl. Nine. 

ivvEvri'AOvta, num. adj. indecl. 
Ninety. 

evvmoOj and Ivsnco (R. iviaji, and ' 



I iridjis^ 2 ivLCTTt), f ivlipo), rarely, 
j ivKJTirjaoj, 2 a. epianov (irreg. fr. 
1 ivLGTitx), obsol.) To say, to 
speak ^ to tell. 
ivvTjftaQ, adv. (fr. ivvsa, nine, and 
Tj^ic^g, a day). During, or for 
the space of nine days. 
ivvoEco, f. -rjdo), &c. {sv, in, and 
voib), to think). To conceive 
in the mind, to think upon, to 
consider, to think, perceive, or 
comprehend, 
evvoia, ag, rj (fr. Iv, in, and vovg, 
the mind). Thought, reflec- 
tion, conjecture, 
evvv^i (R. e), f eoroi), and fucra), p. 
sifioti, 1 a. active, saaa, mid.sor^- 
(i7}v. To put on, to cloth e on e^s self 
in, to cover one^s self with. § 117. 
lpOLX8oo, f. -7/(TCt), &c. (iv, in, and 
oiyAoi, to dwell). To dwell in, 
to inhahit. 
evonXog, ov, adj. (fr. Iv, with, and 
oTilov, a weapon). In arms, 
armed, equipped. 
evoQcico, f Ivoijjo^aL^ &c. (Iv, in, 
and oq6.(x), to see). To see in, 
or on, to perceive. 
evo^Xtojy f. -ri(T(o, p. ivoj;^Xr]xa 
{Iv, on, and o/lico, to disturb 
by a crowd). To crowd close 
2ipon, to trouble, to disturb, 
to vex. 

ipTavd-a, adv. Here, hither, 
there, thither :- then, thereupon. 
ivTEivco, f ivTsvoj, &c. {Iv, in, and 
Tuvb), to stretch). To stretch 
across, to extend. — ivTslvsiv 
nhiydg, to inflict blows upon. 
ivTsXXoj, f. -TsXcj, &c. {iv, on, and 
TsXXb), to enjoin). To enjoin 



369 



npon^ to commission^ to com- 
mand^ to instruct. — 1 a. hs- 
Tsda, p. h'T8Ta).y,a^ 2 p. Ivie- 
ToA«, &c. 

ivzevd^ev, adv. (fr. IVi9-«, there^ 
and S^eVj from). From that 
place, thence, hence, therefore. 

hrev^ig, sojg, tj (fr. Ivtv//uvo}, 
to meet with). A meeting^ an 
interview, a greeting. 

hri, Dor. for IgtI, and ual, 3d 
sing, and 3d pi. of n^l, to he. 

ivTLd^rjfxi, f. hd^i,(JO), &c. (ev, in, 
and Tl&r^fii, to place). To 
place in, to introduce into, to 
deposite, to impart, to com- 
mimicate. 

evTT(JLog, ov, adj. (fr. iv, in, and 
tT.«^], honor). Honored, prized, 
esteemed, illustrious, precious. 

ivToXi], (fr. evTikXo}, to or- 

der). An order, a command, 
a charge. 

EVTOVog, ov, adj. (fr. h'Tslvco, to 
extend). Extended, stretched, 
strained : — strong, powerful, 

ivrog, adv. (fr. iv, in). Within. 

ivtQeyco, f. iv&ge^ofxaL, and Ir- 
dga^ov^ai, &c. {\v, in, and 
^Qixo}, to run). To run in, to 
rush in. 

ivTQi^oj, f. IvTQcipw, &c. (Iv, in, 

and TotiScx), to rub). To ruh 

in, or upcm, to anoint. 
BVTvyytiVOJ, f. evT8{''^ofj,ai,&.c. (Iv. 

upon, and Tvy;(uvco, to meet). 

To meet by chance, to meet, to 

fall in with, to accost. 
'Evvdhog, ov, adj. {^T.^'Evvix), Bel- 

lona, the sister of Mars). War- 

16* 



like. Subs, a warrior: — a wai 
song to Mars, sung on enter- 
ing into battle. 
ivvm iov, ov, TO (fr. iv, in, ana 
vTivog, sleep). A vision, a 
dream. 

8^, num. adj. indecl. Six. 

prep, used for iyc before a 
vowel. 

e^ayyelX'co, f. -e).co, &c. (i^, a- 
broad, and ayyeV.co, to an- 
nounce). To announce abroad, 
to jyroclaim, to make known, to 
reveal. 

i i^ayoQevG), f -evaoj, &c. (i^, a- 
I broad,^nd a/ogsico, to publish). 
To publish abroad, to proclaim, 
to make kno-mn. 

i^ayoioix), f -o)(tm, &c. («|. com- 
pletely, and a/QLoa), to render 
wild). To make completely 
wild, or savage. — Mid. to be 
wild, to be ferocious. 

i^dyw, f -d^o), &c. (el, out of, 
and cx/oj, to lead). To lead 
out of to bring forth from, to 
fetch out. 

i^aiQeco, f -atgyjaci}, &c. (i^, out, 
and algioj, to take). To take 
out, to take away, to deprive 
of to destroy. 

iiaiQCo, f i'^ugoj, &c. (e^, out, 
of, and ul'gcx), to raise). T j 
raise up out of to lift up, to 
raise on ?iigh. — Intr. to raise 
ane's self to rise. 

i^aiTtco, f -Tjdo), &c. (£% from, 
and aiTi(x), to ask). To ask 
from, to demand, to request, to 
claim. 

i^aiq^vrig, adv. (fr. it, intens. and 



370 



cttcpvrjg suddenly). Suddenly, 
rapidly^ quickly. 

e^axigyjhoi, ca, cc, num. adj. (fr. 
t'^uHtg, six times, and yjhoi, a 
thousand). Six thousand, 

B^ay.ooioi, ai, «, num. adj. Six 
hundred. 

i^uaovco, f. -a-Aovao), &c. (el, 
from, and axovoj, to hear). To j 
hear from, to learn from hear- ' 
say^ to hear. • , 

out, and akelcpco, to efface). To 
wipe out, to erase, to efface 
completely, to expunge, &c. 

i^auaQidvco, f. -rriaopc/L, &c. 
completely, and u^a^Tavca, \ 
to miss). To miss completely, 
to fail : — to commit an offence, 
to err, to injure. i 

i^avdtcOj f. -av&rjdo), (fee. (e|, 
forth, and avd^io)^ to bloom). : 
71) bloom forth. 

iguviairjui, f. i'^avaaTriffO), <Scc. 
(f|. completely, ava, up, and 
XiTTTfpi^ to set). To set up com- 
pletely, to place erect, to arouse. 
— Mid. to rise up from, to go 
forth.^ to depart. 

i^dnijiTdcOy f. -r^ao), &c. (6|, in- 
tens. and uTiuiu(xi, to deceive). 
To deceive completely, to be- 
tray. • 

i^aTZivcucag, adv. (fr. i'^uTTLvdlog, 
sudden). Suddenly, unawares. 

i^dntvag. Dor. for i'^umvrig,.lon. 
for i':ial(fV}jg. Suddenly. 

e^uTiovg, ovv, adj. (fr. six, and 
novg, afoot). Six-footed. 

i^aQ'/^rjg, adv. (fore^ aQ/rig,from 
the beginning). From the first, 
anew. 



i^dQxco, f. -dg'^w, &c. (el, from, 
and iio/(x), to begin). To begin, 
to commence, to originate. 

i^sysiQco, f. -egco, &c. (fr. el, out 
of, and iyslgo), to raise). To 
rouse out of sleep, to wake up, 
to awake. 

e^eiixiy f. -slaofiai, &c. (e|, out, 
and sipL, to go). To go out of 
to go out, to depart. 

i^eXavi^GT), f. -slixaw, &c. (el, out. 
and eXavvo), to drive). To drive 
out, to expel: — to lead forth an 
army, to advance. 

8^th:y'/co, f. -e/lft), &c. (e|, 'com- 
pletely, and ilsyxo), to refute). 
To convince completely, to re- 
fute, to inquire closely into. 

i^efxsoo, f. -dao), and -tJo-o), 6cc. 
{il,out, and Ipi^, to throw up). 
To vomit, to disgorge, to throw 
up. 

i^svavTLug, adv. (for e| ivavjiag 

XOjQag). From an opposite 

quarter, opposite, 
i^enlrridtgy adv. (fr. e|, from, 

and ijilTT^deg, purposely). On 

purpose, intentionally. 
i^toyd^o[xai, f. -aaofiai, &c. (e|, 

out, and loyuQo^ai, to work). 

To work out, to effect, to ac- 

com.plish, to study out, 
sieQtoD, contr. e|e^o5, fut. from 

i'^tigcii, obsol. (el, out, and e^ew, 

I will say). I will say openly, 

I will tell or declare. 
i^tQ'/^oixai, f i'^Usv(joyMi, &c. (e|, 

out of, and egyo/Ku, to come). 

To come out of, to go out of, to 

go forth, to depart, 
s^aan, impers. (fr. e^sipi, not in 



371 



use). Il is lawful, it is per- 
mitted, it is possible, 

i^ezd^&s, f. 6^£Tttcra)j Att. sIstWj 
§ 101, 4, (1), thoroughly, 
and £T(xS(X), examine into). 
To examine thoroughly into, 
to put to the proof, to test, to 
try. — Mid. to give proof of one^s 
self to appear. 

i^eraaig, eojg, ^ (fr. i^era^b}). An 
examination, proof: — a reiieiv 
(of an army). 

i^evQi6>tco, f. i^svQ^ao}, &c. (fl, 
out, and evglaxo), to find). To 
fiyid out, to invent, to discover, 
to contrive. 

out, riyio^ui, to lead). To 
lead out of, to lead the way : — 
to relate, to explain. 

e^i^xovra, num. adj. indecl. Sixty. 

i^rjg, adv. Next in order, in or- 
der, successively, in a row : — 
rj e^7]g rjfiega, the following 

^ day. 

i^ir]iAi, f. Mrjab}, &c. out, and 
iTi^uL, to send). To send out of, 
to dismiss, to expel : — to take 
away, to allay. 

i^ixi^80(jiai, f. i^l^ofiai, &c. (fl, 
from, and Ixvio^Mi, to arrive), j 
To arrive from, to come from, | 
tmattain. 

B^lTTTUUai, f. ixTTTridOfiai, &c. 

(elj away, and XnTa^(XL, to fly). 
To fly away. 

i^Taooj, f. -(0(703, &c. (e|, com- 
pletely, and iaobj, to make 
eqJMLl). To make exactly equal, 
to equal. — Mid. to be equal. 

i^OiXOf^Cih ^' -oiXTido^iai, &c. (si. 



out, and ol'xofiai, to go). To go 

out, to depart. 
i^oyJlkoj^ f. -oaslcj^ &c. (£|^ out 
of and oy.illw, same as yJllcd, 
to move). To move out of, to 
remove, to drive out. — Intr. to 
run aground, to decay, 
eiomaoi), adv. (el, from, and 
ontcro), backward). Backward, 
henceforth. 
: i^onXi^co, f. -tcoo, &c. (el, com- 
pletely, and ojta/Jw, to arm). 
To arm completely, to equip 
thoroughly. — M-Ib. to march oid 
in arms. 
i^OTthata, ag^ rj (fr. IIottA/Joo). 
The act of arming, a military 
review. 

i^oQyJ^co, I. -vaoo, &c. (ef, in- 
tens, and ogxlQa), to cause to 
swear). To hind by an oath, 
to put under oath. 
i^OQfxdca, f. -r/o-o), &c. {e^,,out, 
and ogiddca, to urge foricard). 
To urge on, to send forth, to 
encourage, to instigate. 
i^OQvaaoj, Att. -ttw, f -ogv^oj, 
&c. (fl, Old, and oqvggw, to 
dig). To dig out, to excavate, 
i^ovata, ag, rj (fr. s^scttl, it is 
possible). Power, right, privi- 
lege. 

E^v^Qi^co^ f. -taco, (si, in- 
tens. and v^gl^oj, to be inso- 
lent). To be very insolent, to 
act insolently, to outrage. 
i^vfxvEca, f. -r.^aoj, &c. (si, aloud, 
and l\urio}, to hymn). To hymn 
aloud., to celebrate in song, to 
praise, to extol. 
€§00, adv. (fr. s|, out of). With- 



372 



out^ outside^ away from^ with- 
out the reach of^ externally. 
. s^cod^ev, adv. (fr, I'lca, and S^ev^ 
from). Prom without, outside, 
abroad, 

801X8 (3d sing. 2 p. of d'y.co, used 
impersonally). It is like, it re- 
sembles, it seems, it is right. 

ioiaa, Dor. for iova-a, Ion. for 
ovaa, fern, of pres. pt. of slf.d, 
to be. 

sOQTci^co (R. eograd), f. -ciaoj, 
p. eooQTaxa (fr. eogTrj). To cel- 
ebrate a feast, to keep as a 
festival. 

iogrrj, rj. A feast, a festival. 

sog, sTj, eov, adj. pron. (fr. s, acc. 
of ov). His, her, its. — Lat. suus, 
sua, suum. 

InayyiXlo:), f. -bIm, &c. (ctt/, to, 
and ayyillw, to announce). To 
announce to, to proclaim. — 
Mid. to promise. 

eTzdyyslfia, uiog, to (fr. inay- 
ysXXw). A promise, a profes- 
sion. 

STzayco, f -a^cxi, &c. (ctt/, towards, 
and liyo), to lead). To lead 
towards, to bring on, to intro- 
duce, to add to. 

ETZaSLdG), contr. ircado], f iua- 
elao), contr. STiCicrco, &c. {in I, 
to and aeldo), to sing). To sing 
to or for, or in the presence of 

87ra^loVy ov, to (fr. enl^for, and 
a&kov, a combat). A prize, 
viz. of victory at the public 
games. 

BTzaid^co, f -atcElw, &c. {eTci,for, 
and aia'Qoiy to weep). To weep 
for, to mourn over, to bewail. 



maivirrjg, ov, o (fr. iTiaivsw). 
One who praises, a panegyrist. 

i/iaLvecOf f -tcra), and -ijaw, &c. 
(stt/, intens. & alvib), to praise). 
To praise greatly, to admire, 

87zaivL(o, f. ~-Lg(x), &c. Same. 

snaivog, ov, 6 (fr. inl, intens. 
and aivog, praise). Praise, ap- 
probation, an eulogy. 

inaiQcp, f -agoj, &c. (inl, upon. 
and al'gb), to raise). To raise 
on high, to lift up, to elate : — 
to raise against. 

InaKolovd^ico, f -t^o-w, &c. (fW, 
after, and cikoXov&sco, to fol- 
low). To follow after, to pur- 
sue, to follow. 

mayitog^ ov, adj. (fr. in ay 03, to 
introduce). Introduced from 
abroad, foreign. 

maX^ig, swg, fj (fr. inaXe^m, to 
ward off). A battlement, pro- 
tection, defence. 

mafidoiJiaiy f -rjao^oa, p. inrj- 
liTifiaL (inl, upon, and u^do- 
^ai, to heap up). To heap up 
upon, to cover up with. 

'ETTaiAivcovdag, ov, o. Epami- 
nondas, a celebrated Theban 
commander. 

rndvj conj. (fr. insl, and ctv). 
After, when, as soon as. — Ion. 
inriv, ^ 

87ldv8iiJil, f. -elao^ai, &c. (inl, 
again, and avsi^i, to return). 
To return again, to come back, 
to resume. 

i7iav8Q][0iJiai, f. inavshmo^aL 
&c. (inl, again, and avag^o- 
liai, to come back). To come 
back again, to return. 



^Enavd^tco — 'Ensv^of^ac. 373 



STiavd^sco^ f. 'Ticro), &c. (sttI^ ufon, 
and av&ioOj to bloom). To 
bloom upon, to bloom forth on. 

iTZaVOQ&OCO, f. -W(7ft), &C. (cTTt, 

again^ and avog&ooOj to erect). 
To erect again, to establish, to 
restore, to rectify, to correct, to 
assist. 

maQaofiai, f.-rjao^cci, and -aao- 
ixai, &c. (stt/j upon, and aQao- 
^m, to curse). To imprecate 
curses upon, to curse, to exe- 
crate. 

InaQKhG), f. -s(j(a, &c, {enl, intens. 
and ciQxioj, to ward off). To 
ward off from, to aid, to assist, 
to relieve. 

inoLQi^, f. -aqloi, &c. {eni, over, 
and aQXf^^ to ride). To rule 
over, to be governor cf. 

upon, and acplrjfzt, to let loose). 

To let loose upon, to send into, 

or against. 
may^d^iL,(x), f. -icrw, &c. {ml, upon, 

and iixS-og, a burthen). To 

burthen, to oppress, to distress. 
Inu, conj. and adv., en:iphatic 

inuTizg. Since, when, after 

that, seeing that, because, 
ensiyco (R. enEiy), f. iirsl^oj, p. 

7]7ieL;(a. To push on, to urge 

on. — Mid. to hasten. 
tTzaiddv, conj. (fr. inudri, and 

JVhen, since, as, because. 
£7Z£(d)], conj. (fr. ijiel and drj). 

Since, when, as, as soon as. 
inaijxi, f. -uao^ai, &.c. {ijii, to, 

and u^ii, to go). To go to, to 

approach, to arrive at, to go 

against^ to attack : — to occur to. 



STTeiiu, f. -sdoi^iciL {inl, <Sc u^l, to 
be). To be near, upon or over, 

eTTEig^dXlocf, f. -wAw, &/C. {inl, a- 
gainst, and eig^dXkoj, to throw 
into). To throw against, to 
make an assaidt upon, to attack, 

meigtQio^aii f. -Blsvaop^ai, &c. 
{ini, upon, and slgeQxoiJiai, to 
rush in). To rush in upon, to 
enter suddenly, to attack un- 
awares. 

meira, adv. (fr. ^tcI and uto). 
Thereupon, then, next, after- 
ward. 

iTZEfA^aiVG:), f. -^ijdofiai, {inl, 
upon, and ifi/Saivoo, to mount). 
To mount upon, to ascend, to * 
attack, to assail. 

STt evdv CO, B.nd -dijvca, .-dvaco, 6lc, 
-{sjiL over, and ivdvw, to put 
* on). To put on over, or in 
addition to. 

BTie^eifxt, f. -slaofiat, &,c. {SttI, 
against, and e^sifii, to go out). 
To go out against, to attack, 

BTZSOixs, impers. (fr. iiil, intens. . 
and eoLxs, it is fitting). It is 
becoming, it is proper, or fit, 

meQSidco, f. -slaco, 6lc. {inl, 
upon, and igsldco, to support). 
To support upon, to prop up 
upon. 

BTTeQ'/^Ofiai, f. -sl^v(Jop,ai, &/C. {inl, 
to, and eQxoiiai, to come). To 
come to, to arrive at. 

87TSV&VP(0, f. -vvbj, p. ini]v&vyKa 
{inl, intens. and ev&vrco, to di- 
rect). To direct, to guide, to 
steer. 

B7iEvy^oixai, i. -sv^ofiaL, &c. {inl, 
tOi and Bvxop,ai, to pray). To 



374 ^Ens^co — ^ETzchhxo^au 



fray to^ to invoke: — to boast, 
to profess. 
i7T8)[03, f. scps^o}, and £7ricr;^rJo-o), 
6lc. (Ini, to, and l^w, to hold). 
To hold tOj to apply to, — 
Intr. to stop, to restrain one^s 
self, 

Inriv, Ion. for Inav, which see. 

gW, prep, (governing the gen., 
dat.j and acc.) Primarily on, 
or upon, — Hence, 1. With the 
genitive : •— On, upon, at, near : 
— during, through, under, in 
the time of, after, with, by, — 2. 
With the ddiive:— close upon, 
resting upon, under, on condi- 
tion, during, besides, i. e. in 
addition to, among, for, over,—- 
sTi , ifioi i(TTi, it depends upon 
me. — 3. With the accusative:-— 
on, upon, against, towards, 
after, for, at, — With numerals, 
about, — ^Til nolv^ for the most 
part : — especially. — sttI tI, 
wherefore 7 In composition 
it denotes opposition.^ addition, 
increase, reciprocity, succes- 
sion, repetition, 6&c. § 124, 9. 

mi^aivcOy f. -^rino^ai, (Ini, 
upon, and ^aivco, to mount). 
To mount upon, to ascend : — to 
go on shore, to disembark. 

STTipdXXo}, f. -/5wAd5, &c. (Itt/, 
upon, and ^alkod, to cast). To 

' cast upon. 

BTn^odoD, f.-^o"a), &/C. (inl, to, or 
upon, and /5ooJw, to call). To 
call upon for aid, to call a- 
loud to. 

STn^oaKOjy f. -^ocrzT^fftOj &>c. (Ijil, 
upon, and, ^6(tko), to poMure). 



To pasture upon, to put out to 
pasture upon. — Intr. to feed 
upon, to graze, to revel. 

iTTi^ovXevco, f. -svcro}, &,c. (sTii, 
against, and ^ovXsvo), to plan). 
To plan against, to plot or 
conspire against, to lie in wait, 
to deceive. 

ini^ovlri, riq, rj (fr. 1^/, against, 
and ^ovlri, a plot), A conspi- 
racy against, an artifice, a 
stratagem. 

ETri^ovlog, ov, o (fr. InL^ovlri). 
Plotting, insidious, treacherous, 

ETtiyakdco, f. -mo-w, &lq>. (ertlj at^ 
and /slab), to laugh). To 
laugh at, to deride. 

iTTiyiyvcoGKCo, f. -yvwaco, 6lc. 
{Ijil, again, and yiyvMGTKa, to 
know). To know again, to 
recognize, to observe, 

ijnyQacp^f rig, rj (fr. eTnygdcpca). 
An inscription, a tax roll, a 
contribution. 

BniyQ&q)CO, f. -ygdyjcOj &/C. (sTci, 
upon, and ygdq)03, to mark). To 
mark on: — hence, to inscribe, 
to describe, to value. 

BTiidaxQvco, f.-vcro), 6^0.(1711, for, 
and daagvb), to weep). To 
loeep for, to lament. — Intr. to 
* weep, 

BTTidsiiivv^iy and -dstxvixa, f. 
-del^b), &c. (snl, intene. and 
dsUvv^L, to show). To exhibit, 
to bring forward, to display, to 
show, — Mid. to show one's self, 
to show, for one's own benefit 
or pleasure. 

BTndsxofiai, f.-ds^of^ai, &c. {inl, 
upon, and ds/ofiai, to take). 



375 



To take upon one^s self, to un- 
dertake, to assume, to admit, 
i7Tidt]fi8(0, f. -raw, &c. (in I, 
among, and di]^og, the 'people). 
To dwell among, to sojourn 
with, to arrive among, to set- 
tle in, 

mid [8(01X1, f. -^COO-CO, &c. {iTcl, 
in addition to, and dldcafiij to 
give). To give in addition to, 
to annex, to intrust to, to yield to. 
■ i7n8i(6y,co, f. -a5|oj, (fee. (inl, far- 
ther, and dicoxco, to pursue). 
To pursue still farther. 

BTtido^og, ov, adj. (fr. irrl, in- 
tens, and do^a, opinion).^ Cele- 
brated, re7iowned, famous. 

87zldo6igy ^cxjg, rj (fr. inidldw^L). 
Addition, increase, a donation. 

mieUna, ag, rj (fr. iTiLeLxrjg), 
Equity, propriety, clemency, 
moderation. 

B7Ti8i>islog, OP, adj. (fr. StiI, in- 
tens. and eVitsXog^ like). Very 
like. 

mmKijg, sg, adj. (fr. stiI, intens. 
and elxog, proper). Seemly, 
proper, just: — moderate, hu- 
mane, reasonable. 

iTiisixojg, adv. (fr. iTTieixrjg). 
Properly, fitly : — sufficiently, 
usually : — willingly, content- 
edly. 

i7iit^7]TSCO, f. -rjacoj &c. {inl, in- 
tens. and ^rjjsw, to seek). To 
seek again, to seek earnestly, 
to search for. 

STzhJvfxeco, f. '')](Tw, &c. (£71/', in- 
tens. and d-vjj,koj to desire). 
To desire earnestly, to desire 
repeatedly, to long for. 



iTTid'Vfxia, ag, fj (fr. inLd^vix^bi). 
Ardent desire, longing : — cupi- 
dity, avarice. 

iTZtxaXecOy f -xoiXidco, &c. (stt/, 
upon, and zuUm, to call). To 
call to or upon, to give a name, 
to surname, to name. — Mid. to 
implore aid. 

STTlKaXvTZTCOy f. -xalvilJCJ, &c. 
(ctt/, over, and aaXvTuo), to 
cover). To cover over, to con- 
ceal. 

S7Tl>tdfX7ZtCO, f. -xdfllpO), &c. (sTii, 

intens. and xd^moOj to bend). 
To bend, to twist: — to influence, 
to dissuade from,to persuade to. 

inr/iara^alvG), f. -^riao^ai, &c. 
{enL, upon, ytaia, down, and 
§aLvM, to go). To go down up- 
on, to descend to. 

eTitxeifxai, f -xsiao^iat, &c. (stt/, 
upon, and aslfiai, to lie). To 
lie upon, to be situated upon^ 
to border on, to hang over. 

E7TiK'i]QV}i8ia, ag, rj. A negotia- 
tion; hence, 
! hTiiKTiQVKevofiai, f -ev(70{j,aL,(iTrl, 
upon, and arjgvxsvoo. to send as 
a herald) . To propose by means 
of a herald, to send a herald. 

STTrAivdvvog, ov, adj. {enl, intens. 
and xlvdvvogj danger). Dan- 
gerous, hazardous. 

eTiiKXv^ojy f. -xXvcyco, &c. (ot/, 
upon, and nXv^o), to flow). To 
flow upon, to overflow, to inun- 
date. 

InUXvarog, ov, adj. (fr. iTTinXv- 
fco). Inundated, submerged ; 
washed. 

imnXco&cOy f. -HXcoaoo, &c. (iTtl^ 



376 ^E7iLxo6^k(o — ^ETzcvafiG). 



i»tens. and xlcod-co, to spin). 
To spin out J to spin (as by the 
Fates). — Hence, to destine, to 
allot, to decree, 

hTZiHOCfieco, f. -tJo-o), &c. (inL, in- 
tens. and Tcoo-ftsojj to adorn). 
To adorn greatly, to embellish. 

mvAOVQico (R. sttlkovqs), f. -^"jdco, 
p. i7iLK8xovg7]xa (fr. snlxovgog^ 
an assistant). To assist, to aid 
in war, to serve as a soldier, 
to protect, to relieve. 

miKOVQog, ov, 6. An assistant, 
auxiliary (in war), a merce- 
najy soldier. 

^EniKovQog, ov, 6. Epicurus, a 
celebrated Grecian philoso- 
pher. His doctrine was that 
the happiness of man consisted 
in mental enjoyments and the 
delights of virtue. 

imKoazico, f. -^Vo), &c. {hrl, 
over, and y^Qaxiod, to have power 
over). To subdue, to rule over. 
— Intr. to prevail. 

imy.Qoricx), f. -t^o-w, &c. (cttZ, in- 
tens. and Ttgoxeoj, to make a 
noise). To make a great noise, 
to shout, to applaud loudly. 

mrAQVTZTCO, f. -KQVlpO), &c. (ijil, 

intens. and ngvTno), to hide). 
To conceal, to keep secret. 
ijTilaii^dvo3, f. -l7]ipop,aL, &c. I 
(f/r/, in addition, and Xa^^Suvco, 
to take). To take in addition 
to, to lay hold upon, to seize, 
to hold. 

mikdfJiTKo, f. -Xot^\i>bi, &c. {eul, 
intens. and lap^no), to shine). 
To shine brightly, to shine 
forth. 



imlavd'avG), f. -Aryo-co, &c. (Jnl, 
intens. and lav&avw, to cause 
to forget). To cause to forget 
utterly. — Mid. to forget. 

BTTileycj, f. -Xi^o), &c. (inl, in 
addition to, and layo), to speak). 
To say further, to add. — Mid. 
to read over. 

eTiiXeiTZco, f. -lelipb:)^ &c. (i7il,for, 
and luTTM, to leave). To leave, 

' viz. one place for another, to 
desert: — to fail, to be wanting, 

ijTifxeXela, ag, rj (fr. enL^elrig). 
Care, an object of care, atten- 
tion. 

imjieXioiiai, f. -^^iTiao^aL, &c. 

{s7il,for, and ^ilo^ai, to care). 

To be careful for, to take care 

of to tend. 
miiisXrig, sg, adj. (fr. same). 

Careful, solicitous, concerned 

about. 

mifxeXritiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. ijiL- 
lxEUo(xaL). To be cared for. — 
inifislrjTsov, we must take care 
of, loe must care for. 

S7rtiieX(Sg, adv. (fr. inL/nsXrig). 
Car ef idly. 

STTifJ^tficpo^ai, f. -lASfiipop^ai, &c. 
(sTil, for, and p.E^(poiiai, to re- 
prove). To reprove for, to re- 
proach with. 

'ETnf^rjd^Evg, sag, o. Epimetheus, 
son of Japetus, and brother of 
Prometheus. 

mijiTiyavdoixai, f. -rjcrofiaL, &c. 
(sTil, against, and p^rixavdoo, to 
plot). To plot against, to con- 
trive against. 

imvBiJKO, f. -vsp^co, &c. (stt/, a- 
mong, and vsfito, to share). To 



^Etiivosco — ^EtiIo va/Lcac. 



377 



shai^e among, io divide^ to dis- 
tribute. 

STTivoiw. f. -rjo-w, &C. (stt/, upon, 
and vom, to reflect). To reflect 
upon, to think over, to invent, 
to devise. 

BTTiOQyJoy (R. inLogy.e), f. -rjaco, 
p. iTiLWQTiTjy.a (fr. inloQy.og). To 
.swear a false oath, to violate 
an oath. 

miOQXog, ov, adj. (fr. inl, over, 
and ogyog, an oath). Going 
bei/ond or over one's oath, per- 
jured. 

iTziTzdaaco, Att. -ttw, f. -nao-co, 
&c. (sttZj upon, and naaaoj^ to 
strew). To strew upon. 

Bnmiiino), f. -nsinpoj, (Sec. (inl, 
in tens, and Jisfxnoj^ to send). 
To send in additimi to, to send 
forth, to send against. 

imnribdco, f. -ticfm, &c. {etiI, up- 
on, and TTTidao), to spring). To 
spring upon, to leap upon. 

iniTiLTi'Zco, f. -TTsaovfiaL, &c. (ini, 
upon, and ttItttoj, to fall). To 
fall upon, to attack. 

imTzXeov, adv. (fr. ijil, in addi- 
tion to, and nlsov, more). Still 
more, in a still greater degree, 
yet farther, moreover. 

ininvico, f. -nvsvaco, &c. (inl, 
upon, and nysco, to breathe). 
To breathe upon, to blow 
upon. 

inmolv, adv. (for sttI nolv). 
Much, for the most part, a 
long time. 

IniTTOvog, ov, adj. (fr. ini, intens. 
and noyoq, toil). Toilsome, la- 
borious^ painful, v:eary; hence, 



eTTiTTOvoog, adv. Laboriously, with 
difficidty, wearisomely. 

i7HQQ8CO, f. -gevaofxca, &c. (fr. 
iTil, upon, and gdco, to flow). 
To flow upon or over, to over- 
flow : — to flow into or towards. 

iniQQLTZTCO, f. -glipo), &c. (eTr/, 
upon, and qimo), to throw). 
To throw or cast upon. 

Iniariixog, ov, adj. (fr. ini, upon, 
and (7rjiJ,rj(, a mark). Distin- 
guished by a mark, marked^ 
compicuous, illustrious. Subst. 
TO inlijrji,wv, the standard. 

imarig, adv. (fr. sttI, upon, and 
I'crog, equal). In equal shares, 
equally, alike, just as if. 

871(6X6777 Oiiai, f. -(IKSlpO^ai^ p. 

ineaysp^^ai (iril, intens. and 
(jyinTop^aL, to consider). To 
consider attentively, to inquire 
into. 

iniaKidi^co, f. -aau), &c. (^snL 
upon, and uyiaiM, to shade). 
To overshadow, io darken, to 
obscure. 

tTZiay.OTi'ico, f. -r^(J(x), &c. {til, 
intens. and ayoTiioo, to consi- 
der). To consider attentively, 
to inspect narrowly, to exa- 
mine. 

eTiiaKoreco, f. -7^0-0), &c. (sttI, 
upon, and o-xoTgw, to darken). 
To spread do.rkness over, to 
darken. 

STTKjycoTiTCx), f. -(Txcoyjoj, &c. (irri, 
intens. and cry.coTiTcj, to deride). 
To deride. 

iniaTTCDf rig, 2 a. subj. active 
of icpinoj. To follow. 

i7TiGza[4.ai^ f. -(TT7-i(T0fiaiy 1 a. 



378 



pass. 7j7iiaTi^S^7]v, To know^ to \ 
be skilled in, to understand, to \ 
kno'W how, 

iniatciGig, swg, ^ (fr. iq)lcrrrjfiL, | 
to detain). Detention, a halt, 
a tarrying. 

mi6TaTi]g, ov, 6 (fr. icplcrTu^ai, 
to he placed over). An over- 
seer, a superinte7ident. 

iTZiaTeXlG), f. -o-teXm, &c. (^inl, 
to, and (tteHcxj, to send). To 
send to, to send a letter or mes- 
sage, to commission. 

Inimriiiri, r^g, ^ (fr. enldjufiai). 
Knowledge, acquaintance with. 

8711(77 }]fx(ji)v, OV, adj. (fr. same). 
Knowing, learned, expert, in- 
telligent. 

iniGrolri, rig, tj (fr. iTiKjtsXXo)). 
A letter, a message, a mandate. 

imaTOf^i^ojf (R. inLcrTofiid), f. 
-t^co, p. sTiscno^ixa (f stiI, up- 
on, and (TTOficc, the mouth). To 
place over the mouth, to stop 
up the mouth. — Hence, to check 
with a hit, to muzzle, to tame, 
to obstruct. 

imorQ8cp(x), f -ajQiipw, &c. (^inl, 
to, and aTQi(f)(x)y to turn). To 
turn round to or towards. — 
Mid. to turn hack, to return. 

mi<5cpdt,(Of Att. -acpoiTTb), f. -acpd- 
^(o, &c. (sjil, upon, and aq)(x'C(o, 
to slay). To slay upon, to im- 
molate upon, to kill. 

mi(sq}iyyo}, f -crcpl/^oj, &c. (ini, 
if] tens, and acplyyo}, to press 
together). To press more close- 
ly :—to tighten. 

imacpQayc^oo, f. -taco, &c. (inl, 
upon, and crcp^ccyi^o), to seal). 



I To stamp with a seal, to seal, 
I to confirm, to ratify. 
i7Ti6)[co, same as ini/w, {inl, and 
j t'cr/a)). To refrain, &c. 
mizuQciaacOf Att. -ttio, f -ra- 
gd^w, &c. (€7r/, intens. and t«- 
gdaaco, to disturb). To disturb 
greatly, to harass, to annoy. 
mirdaGco, Att. -ttw, f. -tcE^oDj&c. 
(^enl, to, and rdcrcrco, to order). 
To give orders to, to command, 
imtEleco, f. -eaca, &c. {ini, in- 
tens. and TsXsco, to finish). To 
perfect, to finish completely, to 
perform. 
inirtQurig^ sg, adj. (fr. innfgnM, 
to delight). Delightful, pleas- 
ing. 

mitoX^y rjg, rj (fr. sTinekloj, intr. . 

to rise). The rising of the stars, 
87X17 i]d 8 log, a, ov, and -og, ov, adj. 
(fr. ijiiTr^di^g, obsol. in masc. 
and fern., sufficiently, &c.) Fit- 
ting, adapted for, necessary, 
convenient, — Subst. a friend, 
an acquaintance. — rd iTtLzri- 
dsia, the necessaries of life. 
S7ZLTi]d8Vfxa, azog, TO (fr. ijinr}' 
dsvco). An occupation, a mode 
^ of life, 

87nTr^devo) (R. eniTridsv), f -st5- 
Gb), &c. (fr. innridsLog). To 
pursue diligently, to attend to, 
to practise. 
87ZirriQ803, f. -ridM, &c. (^inl, in- 
tens. and TTjQsco, to observe). 
To observe carefidly, to watch 
ocer diligently. 
STTiri&Tlf^i, f. -&rj(T(o, {ml, 
upon, and ri&rj^i, to place). 
To place upon, to set before, to 



administer, — Mid. to put on 
one's self, to resume : — to fall 
upon, to attack. 

imiTiidio, f. -rjoro), &c. {inl^ a- 
gainstj and Tiiidw. to estimate). 
To reproach .J censure, blame. 

eTTirTfxog, ov, adj. (fr. ijil, in, and 
TtjUT?, honour). Honoured, re- 
spected, honourable. 

iTiiToXr^, %, ^ (fr. ijiniXXoj, intr. 
to rise) . Th e rising offh e stars. 

iTiiTQSTZCo, f. -ijJOJ, &c. (in I, to, and 
TgsTio), to turn). T 3 turn to, to 
commit, or intrust to, to permit. 

imTQE'^co, f. -&gs^o^aL, &c. (etiI, 
to, and TQsxco, to run). To run 
to, to attack, to run over, to 
invade. 

in IT gt^ CO, f. -rglipo), &,c. {in I, 
upon, and tqi^co, to rub). To 
rub upon, to wear out by rub- 
bing, to destroy, to ruin. 

STiirvyxavcj, f. -Tsv^ofiai, &c. 
{ijil, upon, and Tv/xavo), to 
meet). To light upon, to fall 
in with, to meet. 

iniqioivrig, sg, adj. (fr. ijtLcpalvo- 
fictc, to appear). Apparent, 
evident : — distinguished, fa- 
mous. 

iTTicpav^g, adv. (fr. imcpavi^g). 
Apparently: — gloriously, nobly. 

iTZtqjSQCo, f. inohb), &c. (inl, up- 
on, and cpigo), to bring). To 
bring upon or against, to in- 
flict on, to accuse. — Mid. to 
advance. 

i7Ziq))Jyco, f -s^co, &c. (inL in- 
tens. and cpXe/o), to burn). To 
bum up, to destroy by fire. 

imcpoqico, f. -riaoi, &c. {inl, upon. 



-^Eno^au 379 

and q)og£oi, same as cpigo), to 
bring). To bring upon, &c. 

inicpvco, f -vGbi, &c. {lul, upon, 
and cpl'w, to cause to grow). 
To cause to grow upon, to pro- 
duce. — 2 a. and p. intr. to grow 
to or upon, to cling to. — Mid. 
to hang on to, to attack. 

i7nq)Cx)V803, f -tjo-w, &c. (inl, to, 
and cp(x)vdo), to call). To call to, 
to call aloud upon, to exclaim. 

miymQECx) (R. ini/Eigs), f. -rjaco, 
p. inL'A8/8lgr]y,a (fr. inl, upon, 
and ,X£lg, the hand). To lay 
hands on, to undertake, to at- 
tempt, to attack. 

87TiyJco, f -;{£V(T(x), &c. (ini, upon, 
and /SO), to pour). To pour 
upon, to heap upon, to erect. 

mii&oviog, OP, adj. (fr. inl, upo72, 
and x^cov, the earth). Upon 
the earth, living, mortal. 

i/iiycoQiog, «, or, and og, or, adj. 
(fr. inl, in, and /dga, a coun- 
try). Born in a country, na- 
tive, indigenous, peculiar to a 
country, 

S7n\jjav(x), f -avdco, &c. (inl, up- 
on, and \pav(a, to touch). To 
touch gently or lightly. 

iTTOLxiov, ov, TO (fr. inl, upon, 
and olHog, a house). A dwell- 
ing upon a farm,, a farm-house. 
— PI. T« inohia, villages. 

STZOiyOfiai, f. -oixri(Top.aL,^G.(inl^ 
unto, and oYxop^ai, to go). To 
go unto, to ply, to be occu- 
pied at. 

STZOfxai (R. en, 2 an), f Eijjop.ai, 
imperf slno^rjv, 2 a. h(jn6p.7]v 
(Mid. from mo3, to be actively 



380 ^Enofivv/^c 

employed). To follow^ to ac- 
company. 

iTTOixvvfxi, f. -0(x6(j(a^ &c. (ctt/, 
to^ and op,rvfiij to swear). To 
swear to, to ratify by an oath. 

iTTonrofiai, f. -oipop^ai^ &c. (ctt/, 
at^ and oTnoficcL^ to look, mid. 
of OTTTOJ, obsol.) To look at, to 
view attentively, to survey. 

87Tog, sTiEogj TO (fr. sIticOj obsol. 
to say). A word, a speech, a 
verse. — xa snrj, an epic poem. 

STTOtQVVCOy f. -vvco, &c. (ijil, in- 
tens. and oT^ww, to urge). To 
urge ofte7i or diligently, to in- 
cite, to encourage. 

87ro\p, oTTog, 0. A bird called the 
hoopoe. 

8717 d, num. adj. indecl. Seven. 

i7TzaKa(d8Ka, num. adj. indecl. 
ffr. ema, Tcal, and dexa, ten). 
Seventeen. 

iTtTaxoaioi, c^i, «, num. adj. (fr. 
Inxa). Seven hundred. 

incod^co (R. inwad), f -ao-co, p. 
eTTCjaaoi (fr. stt/, upon, and oJoj^, 
a?2 e^^^). 7b sit upon eggs, to 
hatch, to brood. 

8Ti(ivvp,og, ov, adj. (fr. inl^ in ad- 
dition, and ovofia, ^oL ovvp.cc, 
a name). A surname, deriving 
its name from. 

SQciafxiog, t], ov, and eg, ov, adj. 
(fr. egdoj, to love). Lovely, ami- 
able, loved. 

ioaar i^g, ov, o (fr. same). A lover. 

'Equioj, oog, contr. ovg^ o. Erato, 
the muse of lyric poetry. 

BQaco (R. iga), f -aaoj, p. ?/^«>fa 
(also in poetry pres. egufiaL, 
2d conj.) Tb Zoue, to desire, to 



-^EQevvdco. 

seek after. — Pass, used in a 
middle sense except the pres. 

igydt^opai (R. igyad), f -dcro- 
pai, p. ugyaapaL (fr. igyov, 
work). To work, to effect, to 
make, to practise, to cause, to 
labour upon. 

^Eqyavri, rig, rj (fr. same). Ergdne, 
the female artistj an epithet of 
Minerva, as patroness of the 
arts. 

igyaciia, ag, fj (fr. igya^o^ai). 
Labour, employment, a work- 
ing, workmanship, mode of 
working, mode of culture. 

8QyaaTriQiov, ov, to (fr. same). 
A place of working, a work- 
shop. 

igyaazcxog, ri, ov, adj. (fr. same). 
Laborious, assiduous, active. 

eQydrrjg, ov, 6 (fr. same). A la- 
bourer, an artist. 

'igyov, ov, to (fr. %gy(x), obsol. for 
which %gdb), to work). An ac- 
tion, a work, a deed, an oc- 
cupation, employment. — £^/ft>, 
used adverbially, in reality. 

hgsa, ag, contr. ega, ag, rj. Wool. 

hQ8^codrig, sg, adj. (fr. "EgePog, 
Erebus, and eldog, appear- 
ance). Gloomy, dark. 

hgedi^co (R. egs&id), f -taG), p. 
rigsdibiia. To provoke, to excite. 

egsidco (R. Igsid), f. -sI(T(o, p. 
TigsLxa, p. pass. rjgsia^aL. To 
fx on, to fasten to, to prop wp, 
to support. — MiD. to lean upon, 

eQEtf^og, ov, 6 (fr. Igiacrco, to 
row). An oar. 

SQSVvdco (R. sgsvva), f. -^Vw, p, 
rjgsvvTiKa (i'r.sgofiai,io inquire). 



'Eqtx&ritc, — 'Egv/LcavS-coQ, 381 



To search^ to investigate^ to 

undertake. 
'EQ£)(^^r/ig, i'dogj rj. Erechthezs^ a 

salt spring in the Erechtheum, 

said to have been produced 

by Neptune's trident. 
kgeco, Ion. for igio^ I will say ; 

see £^c5. 

iqijiJiaiog^ «, ov^ adj. (poet, for 

eQ7]fxia, ag^ rj. A lonely place, 
solitude; from 

SQTjf^og, % oVj Alt. eg, ov, adj. 
Lonely, solitary, waste, desert- 
ed. — Subst. fern, a desert, a 
solitude, 

SQfjfiOG) (R. igrj^o), f. -ojo-w, p. 
riQr,^(xiy.a (fr. igijfiog). To lay 

waste, to deprive of, to free 
from. 

SQi^co (R. igiS), f. -taco, p. r^Qi- 
xcc. To contend, to quarrel. 

^Eqivvvg, vog, r], Erinnys, one of 
the Furies. They were three 
in number, whose office it was 
to punish men for their crimes 
by the secret stings of con- 
science. 

BQiov, oi/j TO (dim. of I'joo?). Wool, 
a fleece. 

EQig, tdog, fj. Strife, contention, 
a quarrel, a contest. 

'^EQig, I dog, rj. Eris, the goddess 
of discord. 

SQc(pog, ov, 6. A kid. 

'EQixd-onog, ov, 6. Erichthonius, 
the fourth king of Athens, died 
B. C. 1437. 

tQ'Aog, sag, to (fr. eigyo), to in- 
close). A hedge, a fence, an 
inclosure: — a net. 



igfiari^o} (R. egfiarid)^ f. -taojy 
p. rjgfxdniici (fr. sgfia, a prop). 
To prop up, to support^ to 
secure : — to ballast, to load. 

eQfxrjfEvg, soog, 6 (fr. ^£g^rig). An 
interpreter, a messenger. 

'EQ(A,7]g, ov (contr. for "JEgfiiag), o, 
Hermes or Mercury, son of 
Jupiter and Maia, the god of 
commerce, eloquence, &c., the 
messenger of Jupiter, and the 
conductor of souls to the lower 
world. — Also, a statue of Mer- 
cury. 

egofxai (R. igs, 2 ig), f igriao^ai, 
2 a. rigo^Tiv. T o ask, to inquire 
for. 

sQog, acc. Igov, 6, rest wanting 
(same as sgojg). Love, desire. 

SQTtatog, r], ov, adj. (fr. g^Tro), to 
creep). Creeping. — Subst. to 
egnETov, a creeping thing, a 
reptile. 

8Q7iv^co (R. egjivd), f -'iaoj, p. 
s^LgiivKa. To creep, to glide 
along. 

6QQC0 (K. 8gg8)j f. sggr](r(s), p. tjq- 
grjxa (akin to gsoo^ to flow). To 
go to ruin, to he mined. 

'EQvd^eif], rig, fj. Erythea, a fer- 
tile island in the bay of Cadiz. 

SQvd-Qog, «, 6v, adj. Bed. 

EQViico (R. igvic), f -v^o), p. 7]gv- 
2 a. rigi}i(jiy.ov (fr. igv(a, to 
draw). To draw hack, to re- 
strain. 

SQVficc, arog, to (fr. igvo^ai,, to 
protect). A protection, a ram- 
part, a fortification, a defence. 

'EQVfxdvd-iogy a, ov, adj. Ery< 
manthian, of Erymanthus, a 



382 



mountain in Arcadia, haunted 
by the wild boar killed by 
Hercules. 
''^Eqv^, vjiog, tj. Erya?, a moun- 
tain and city in Sicily, where 
there was a famous temple of 
Venus. 

Sqvco (R. egv)^ f. igvaWj p. sVgvxaj 
(poet, dgvca). To draw, to 
pull^ to draw off. — Mid. to 
rescue, to 'protect, to restrain, 

8Q)[0^ai (R. ihv&, 2. iAv&, 3. 
ekv&), f. ilsxjdOfxaL, 2 perf. 
r,lv&a, Attic redupl. ilr,lv&a, 
2 a. r^Xi&ov^ by syncope, i]).d^ov. 
To go, to come, to arrive, to 
proceed'. 

tQw, a future from used only 
in poetry ; the other tenses are 
from gibi (R. g^), p. ^Xgr^y.a^ p. 
pass. sl'gTijLiaL^ 1 a. pass, iggji-d-r^v^ i 
and eQged"r]v, To speak, to 
say, to tell, to relate. — In Attic, 
cpTifil is used as a pres. and \ 
einov^ as 2 a. 

egcog, coto?, o (fr. igaco, to love). 
Love, desire. 

'^EQCog, o)Tog, 6. Eros, or Cupid, 
the god of love, and son of 
Venus. 

SQCordco (R. igma), f. -r^(rw, p. 

r,g(x)Tr]y,a. T o ask, to question, 

to inquire. 
iQooTTjfxay aiog, to (fr. igwraw). 

A question^ an inquiry. 
'EgooTidevg, sW, 6 (dim. of t^co^). 

A loveling, a yoimg love, 
igcoziyiog, rj^ or, adj. (fr. eg ok). 

Amorous, enamoured, 
eg (Ion. and poet, for eig). Into, 

&c. — sg tilly even to, until. 



ig^dXXcOy Ion. for sig^aXXo), 
iadofiEvov, Dor. for i^ofievov^ from 

igde^Ofiai, f. -dilo^m^ &c. {ig, 
and dixoiJiOLi, to take). To take 
or receive into, to admit. — Ion. 
for slgd8/o(j.aL, 
iad^rig, riTog^ rj (fr. hvv^L^ to clothe, 
1 a. pass. s(7&7}v). Clothing, 
raiment J a dress, 
ia&iG) (poet, ed&co), used only in 
pres. and imperf ; the other 
tenses are from I'^co, § 117. 
To eat, 

ia&log, ri, 6vj adj. Good, brave, 

noble, excellent, honourable, 
igtdeip, poet, for elgXdelv, fr. slg- 
sldco. 

egoTTTQOV, Ion. for eVgojirgov^ ov^ 

TO. A mirror, 
egogdco, Ion. for slgogdoo, which 
see. 

sG7T8Qa, cxg, fj. Evening, 
: 'EfjTT^Q^deg, (or, ccl- The Hes- 
perldes, daughters of Hes- 
perus. 

8G7T8Qiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. eajTsgogj 
evening). Of evening, of the 
west, wester?!. — Subst. 7] hans- 
gla^ the evening, the west. 
"^Ecnegog, ov, o. Hesperus, the 
evening star ; also, the evening, 
sgte, for eg or elg ts. Until, as 

long as. 
SGTia, ag, rj, A hearth. 
SGTidco (R. e(TTia)y f -«o-co, p, 
eldTLaaa (fr. kcnla). To re- 
ceive into a house, to entertain, 
to give a feast,— Mw. to feast, 
to banquet, 
iuxccrid, ag, fj (fr. eax'aTog), The 



farthest fortion^ the extreme 
limit. 

hxarog, % ov, adj. At the far- 
thest extremity.^ last, extreme^ 
m>ost remote. 

eaco, poet, for sl'crwj adv. Within, 
inner. 

itaiQa, «g, 9; (fern, of Eiatgog). 
A mistress J a courtezan. 

iraiQog, of, o (Ion. hagog), Acom- 
panion, an associate^ a friend. 

BzeQog, oij oVj adj. pron. The 
other (of two), the one, the 
other: — hence, 

izsQOjg, adv. Otherwise, dif- 
ferently. 

irrjaiog, rj (Ion. for «), ov, and 
og^ ov, adj. (fr. Itoc, a year). 
Yearly^ annual 

hi^Tvixog, ov, and og, t]^ ov, adj. 
fr. eTv(.iog). Genuine, tried : — 
faithful^ trustworthy, 

hi, adv. As yht, still, even now, 
further, moreover, besides,-— 
ov'A STL, no longer. 

eTOffxag, ov, adj. Ready, pre- 
pared. 

izoifxcog, adv. (fr. hoi^og). Rea- 
dily, promptly. 
8Tog, £0^, TO. The year. — k«t 

6Tog, yearly. 
87V uog, rj^ or, and eg, ov, adj. 

Actual, true, real. 
£v, adv. (fr. ivg^ good).^ Well, 

rightly, happily. — ev ^uXa, 

very, extremely, 
evads, for 8ads,2 aor.ind., 3d sing. 

of cirdavco, to please. Only 

person in use. 
evys, adv. (for sv yt). Well 

done ! very well ! 



--Evdco. 383 

evyeveia, ag, rj (fr. svyevrjg). No- 
ble birth, excellence of charac- 
ter, valour, 

evy8V7]g, ig, adj. (fr. sv and yerog, 
birth). Of noble birth, noble, 
honourable. 

8vyvco(xwv, ov, adj. (fr. sv and 
yvoo^jLTj, disposition). Of a good 
disposition, well-disposed, pru- 
dent, reasonable, just. 

8vdaifA.ov8Co (R. svdai^ovs), f. 
-rjcroj^ p. riidon^ovr^xa (fr. svdal- 
fiojv). To be happy, to be 
wealthy. ^ 

Bvdaifiovia, ag, fj (fr. same). 
Happiness, felicity, prosperity : 
— Also, a proper name. 

evdaifiovi^oo (R. sidai^ovid), f. 
-t(j(xi, p. 7ivdaLji6r'ty.a (fr. sv- 
dal^Mv). To deem happy, 
to felicitate. 

EvduffAorcog, adv. (fr. same). 
Happily, prosperously. 

8vda(ucov, ov, adj. (fr. sv, well, 
and dal^cov^ a tutelary genius). 
Fortunate, happy, wealthy. 

8vdia, ag, rj (fr. sv, well, and /^Ig, 
obsol. Jupiter, god of the air). 
Clear weather, calm at sea : — 
quiet, rest. 

8vdoMiJ,8co (R. si'doxifis), f. -rjaco, 
p. rfvdoy.tfirfHa (fr. sidoatijiog). 
To enjoy public esteem, to gain 
applause, to be praised. 

Bvdomfwg, ov, adj. (fr. sv, loell, 
and doxifiog, tried). Approved, 
renowned, esteemed, praised. 

evdofisg, Dor. for svdo^sv, from 

8v^03 (R. suds, 2 svd) f sidr^ffO)^ 
p. rjvdrjxa, 2 a. rjvdov, poet. 
svdov. 7b sleep. 



384 



svEifAODpy or\ adj. (fr. ev^ ivell, and 
sl/j,aj a dress). Well dressed, 
richly clad. 

eislTTig, Lj gen. tdog, adj. (fr. sv, 
well, and iXnlg, hope). Hav- 
ing bright hopes, conjident, 
hopeful. 

evEQyeaia, ctg, rj (fr. Evsgyrjg^ well 
done). Beneficence, an act of 
kindness, kindness. 

sveQ'/aTBco (R. evegysTe), f. -7](too, 
p. rihsgy8i7'iy.a (fr. evsgyhrjg). 
To do good, to confer a benefit, 
to be kind. 

eveQyhrig, ov, o (fr. sv, well, and 
egyovj a work). One who does 
good, a benefactor. 

€veQyszt]ttog, ov^ adj. (fr. sveg- 
y ST too). To be kindly treated. 
— svsgysTTiTeov (J]iuv)^ we must 
treat kindly. 

svTjd^Tjg, sg, adj. (fr. sv^ well, and 
Ti&ogj habit). Honest, frank, 
sincere : — also, simple, foolish. 

£V7]^EQt(0 (R. ev7]iLL(gs) f. -rjCTCo, 
p. riVTjixigrixa (fr. eiJ7]fiFgog^ suc- 
cessful). To have a fortunate 
day, to be successfid, 

Evriqrig, sag, contr. ovg^ 6. Everes, 
the father of Tiresias. ^ 

evx^alrig, ig, adj. (fr. sv, well, 
and &dXloo, to bloom). Bloom- 
ing, verdant,— flourishing. 

ev&aQ67]g, dg^ adj. (fr. £u, and 
-d^agGog, daring). Bold.daring. 

ev&eia, ag, fj (fr. sv&vg, — sv&na, 
sciL odog). A straight, or direct 
road, a straight line. 

eV&8T£00 (R. si&STs)^ f. -r}(TM,&.C, 

To arrange properly, from 
ev&azog, ov, adj. (fr. ev, 2oell, and 



tI&7](xl, to place). Placed pro- 
perly, well arranged, suitable, 
adapted to. 

£vd^8G)g,B.dY. {{'r.ev&tg). Straight 
forward, directly, quickly. 

8v&vfAog, ov, adj. (fr. €u, well, and 
S^vfiog, mind). Well-disposed, 
cheerful, generous, steadfast. 

ev^vfAcog, adv. (fr. sv&vfxog)* 
Willingly, cheerfully, resolutely. 

avd^vg, eta, v, adj. Straight, in 
a line, erect, sincere: — sv-&vg, 
and et&v, as an adv., straight- 
forward, immediately. 

evKaiQog, ov, adj. (fr. ev^ well, ^nd 
aaigog, a season). In good 
season, suitable, convenient, op- 
portune : — svxaigoTuTa, adv. 
7nost seasonably. 

evxa[Q03g,didv.(f'r.8vxaigog). Sea- 
sonably, in good time, timely. 

£V}<afX7Ti]g, ig, adj. (fr. ev, well, 
and xafXTiT 03^ to- bend). Well- 
bent, gracefully curved.^ 

svxaQTTog, ov^ adj. (fr. sv, well, 
and Kagnog, fruit). Abound- 
ing in frvAt, fruitful. 

ev'/.Xarig, sg, adj. (fr. sv, well, 
and yMog, fame). Famous, 
renowned, illustrious, honour- 
able. 

svKlsia, ccg, r, (fr. evxXsrig). Fame, 
gloi^, renown. 

EmXsLdrjg, ov, 6. Euclldes, a 
pupil of Socrates. 

ivKiifxsvog, % ov, adj. (fr. sv, 
well, and xji^o), to build). Well- 
built, well-arranged. 

evXa^eofiai (R. svla^s), f. -ricro- 
ficcLj p. 7jvX(xj57]i^ai (fr. elXu^rjg, 
circumspect). To be circum- 



38fl 



sped, to avoid, to shun, to be- 
ware of. 

6Vf^a&i]g, £<?j adj. (fr. ev, well, and 
fiav&avbi, to learn). Easily 
learned, docile. 

tvfJLEyed^iqg, eg, adj. (fr. bv, well, 
and lAsys&og, size). Of large 
size, tall, great. 

svfisv)]gy eg, adj. (fr. ev, loell, and 
(Mvog, disposition). Of a kind 
disposition, benevolent, affec- 
tionate, kind, propitious. 

8v/xt]X7]g, adj. (fr. sv, well, and 
fxrjxog, length). Very long, tall. 

ev[X0Qq)La, ag, rj (fr. ev^ well, and 
f^oQcpi], a form). Beauty of 
form, symmetry. 

""vvaLSTacov, co(7«, ov, adj. (fr. pt. 
of £vraLST(xb3^ obsol. to be well 
inhabited). Pleasant to dwell 
in, well situated, 

evvrjy rjg, A bed, a couch. 

evpoia, ag, rj (fr. evvovg^ well- 
disposed). Kindness, affection, 
regard. 

svvohoig, adv.(fr. £vvoiK6g,kind). 
Kindly, affectionately. 

€vvo(iia, ag, t] (fr. ev^ loell, and 
rofiog, a law). A good consti- 
tution. 

Evvofxia, ag, fj. Eunomia, the 
goddess of good order. 

Evvoog, GOV, contr. evvovg, ovv, 
adj. (fr. ev^ well, and voog, vovg^ 
the mind). Well-disposed, kind, 
affectionate, friendly. — Subst, 
TO Evvovv^ a kind disposition. 

Ev^Eivog (novTog), of, o. The 
Eiixine sea. 

evoQHSCO (R. evogy.s), f. -i^crcj, vj. 
i^vogxTjua (fr. sv, well, and gg- 

1 



Kog, an oath). To swear hon- 
estly , to keep an oath sacredly, 
to be honest. 

evoafAog, ov, adj. (fr. sv, and oc//?/, 
smell). Odoriferous, sweet- 
smelling. 

evneid^rig, sg, adj. {sv^ easily, and 
Tisl&o^uaL, to be persuaded). 
Easily persuaded, obedient. 

slmeid'^g, adv. (fr. svTrst&rjg), 
Subm issively, obediently. 

evTzenlog, ov, adj. (fr. sv, well, 
and nsnXog, a garment). Well- 
dressed, in beautiful gar- 
ments. 

ev7TX6Kap,og, or, adj. (fr. sv^ well, 
and nloy.ufiog, a lock of hair). 
Having beautiful locks, fair- 
haired. 

eVTTOltOJ (R. SVTTOLS), f. -?j(TCO^ p. 

TiVTiolrjHa (sv^ well, and noiso), 
to do). To do good, to render 
a kindness. 

SV7T0QS03 (R. svnoQs), f. -ricro), p. 
riV7i6gr^'Aa{fv. svnoQog,wealthy), 
To abound in, to possess abun- 
dant means. 

evTZOQia, ag, fj (fr. evnogsw). 
Abundance, abundant means, 
wealth. 

evTtQayici, ag, 7] (fr. svicqaysb}, 
to be successful). Su^ccess, pros- 
p erity, good fortun e. 

6V7TQ877eia, ag, (fr. svTigsTrrjg). 
Decorum, dignity, beauty, pro- 
priety : — a specious pretext. 

evTTQBnvig, sg, adj. (fr. sv, well, 
and ngsTio), to be becoming). 
Becoming, of noble appear- 
ance, decorous : — spacious, 

FVTTT^Qog^ ov^ adj. (fr. iv, well, 



386 EvQsaig- 

and TiTSQor, a wing). Well- 
winged, swift, 
F.VQsaig, s(x)g, rj (fr. Evglami, to 
invent). An inventionj a disco- 
verij. 

Evghfjgy ov. 6 (fr. same). An 
inventor, a discoverer. 

8VQr]fAa, aiog, to (fr. same). An 
invention, a discovery, a prize. 

EvQintdrig, ov, o. Euripides, a 
celebrated Athenian tragic 
poetj born B. C. 480. 

tvQiOHCo (R. £vge, 2 svq), f. sv^ 
gi^dco, p. svgrjxa, 2 a. svgov, To 
find, ta light upon, to invent, to 
discover. 

tvQOg, £og, TO (fr. svgvc, broad). 
Breadth. 

EvQv^iudrjg, ov, 6. Eiirybiades, 
a Spartan, general of the Gre- 
cian fleet, at the battles of 
Artemisium and Salamis. 

EvQvbtKTj, rig, Tj. Eurydlce, the 
wife of the poet Orpheus. 

avQvd^lxog, ov, adj. (fr. sv, well, 
and gv&ixog, rhythm). Harmo- 
nious, well' adjusted, well-pro- 
portioned. 

svQv&iAcog, adv. (fr. evgvS^fiog). 
Harmoniously, in exact pro- 
portion, agreeably. 

svQvg, sla, v, adj. Broad, wide. 

EvQva&evgy ioog, o. Eurystheus, 
the king of Argos and Mycene, 
who imposed on Hercules his 
twelve labours. 

EvQvtog, ov, o. Eurytus, a son 
of Mercury, and one of the 
Argonauts. 

EvQ(»7iri, 7}§, Tj. 1. Europe. — 2. 
Europa, daughter of Agenor, 



king of Phoenicia, carried off 
by Jupiter in the form of a 
white bull. 

EvQcoTag, o. Eurotas, a large 
river in Peloponnesus. It 
passes by Sparta, and falls 
into the sea at Helos, 

EvaaQHog, ov, adj. (fr. ev, well, 
and (jdg^, flesh). Fleshy, cor- 
pident, plump. 

evoE^eia, «?,ry(fr. sva^^tjg). Piety, 
devotion. 

Evae^tG} (R* svas/Ss), f. -^^o-co, p, 
Tjvae^T^Ka (fr. evas^rjg). Tb be 
pious, to act with filial affec- 
tion, to respect. 

EvaE^rig, eg, adj. (fr. ev, well, and 
o-£/5ft), to worship). Pious, reli- 
gious. 

ev67]ixo^, ov, adj. (fr. sv, v^ell, 
and ariixa, a mark). Well- 
marked, remarkable, easily 
recognized, evident. 

EVGzoxo^gy adv. (fr. svaio/og, 
aiming accurately). Skilfully, 
accurately, properly. 

Evzdxzcog, ' adv. (fr. svTaxTog, 
well regulated). In due order, 
correctly. 

EviE, Ion. 7jVT8, adv. (poet, for 
oTs). When, as. 

EVTEHVog, ov, adj. (fr. sv, well^ 
and TSHvov, a child). Having 
illustrious children, having a 
numerous ofi^spring^ fruitful. 

EvrtXEia, ag, ri (fr. svTslrjg). Fru- 
gality, cheapness, economy: — 
poverty. 

avTElijg, ig, adj. (fr. sv, well, and 
TsXog, expense). Not costly, 
frugal, poor. 



Evrignrj, rjg, f], Euterpe^ one of 
the Muses, the goddess of 
music. 

sv7id^da68viog, or, adj. (fr. ev, \ 

wellj and TL&adasvo}, to tame). 

Easy to tame. 
evToXfxog, ov, adj. (fr. fu, well^ 

and ToA^a, boldmss). Bold, 

nobly daring, resolute, 
evrovcog, adv.(fr. svjovog ^strong). 

Vigorously, powerfully, with 

good aim. 

BVTV)[8C0 (R. BVXVX^), f. -^Vo), p. 

rivxvxriy.a (fr. evxv/rjg). To 
succeed in obtaining. — Intr. to 
be fortunate, to prosper. 

evTV)[7]fAa, axog, to (fr. EVTv;^io3). 
Good fortune, success. 

EVTV'^rig, eg, adj. (fr. bv, well, and 
Tvyxav(x) (R. Tf/e), to succeed). 
Succeeding well, successful, 
fortunate. 

evrv)[La, ag, rj (fr. evrvxeo)). Suc- 
cess, good fortune, prosperity. 

BVTVimg, adv. (fr. eiTvxrjg). Suc- 
cessfully, fortunately, prosper- 
ously. 

EvcpOQia, cxg, rj (fr. 8vq)ogog). Fer- 
tility, abundance. 

evq)OQog, ov, adj. (fr. ev, well, 
and (fOQsoj, for cpegoj, to bear). 
Bearing well, fertile, produc- 
tive. 

BvcpQaivco (R. Evcpgaiv, 2 ev(pgav), 
f. -uvM, p. svcpgayxa, 1 aor. 
Evqjgip'a, and -ava (fr. evq)go)V, 
cheering). To gladden, to de- 
light, to cheer. — Mm. to be gay, 
to be delighted. 

EvqjQar^g, ov, 6. Euphrates, a 
large river of Asia. 



-Evco^Sco. 387 

8vq)Qoavvrj, rjg, r) (fr. ev(pg(x}v, 
cheering). Cheerfulness, gai- 
^ etyjoy. 

; evq)vrig, sg, adj. (fr. sv, well, and 
cpvcx), to grow). Growing well^ 
thriving, fertile. 
evq;covogy ov, adj. (fr. ev, well, 
and cpcovTj, a voice). Having a 
clear voice, clear-toned, iunefid. 
8v][8Tdofxai (poet, for ivxa^au), 
used only in the pres. and im- 
perf. To intreat, &c. 
f ^/^j %) V (fi** Bvxof^oiL). A sup" 

plication, a prayer, a voio. 
8V)[0fiai (R. evx), f. 8v^op.ai, p. 
Tivy^iai, and sv/fxai, 2 a. rjvxo- 
fUTjV (fr. svxo), obsol. to long for). 
To pray, to supplicate, to voio : 
to boast, to profess, to declare 
one's self proudly. 
8V'j[Qrj(JT{a, ag, rj (fr. evxgr](nog, 
useful). Usefulness, conveni- 
ence, ease, advantage. 
8V03dt]g, sg, adj. (fr. sv, well, and 
0^0), to smell). Sweet-scented, 
fragrant, odoriferous. 
8V03dia, ag, rj (fr. svoodrjg). Sweet 

odours, fragrance, 
svcovvfiog, ov, adj. (fr. sv, well, 
and ovvfia, JEo\. for ovofia, a 
name). Having a good name, 
distinguished, famous : — on the 
left hand, the place of good 
omens. 

8V0J7iig, gen. -tdog, adj. (fr. sv, 
fair, and ojip^ the eye). Having 
beautifid eyes, fair eyed, lovely 
to behold. 

8VCO)[8(0 (R. SVCJ/S), f. -?5(7W, p. 

7ji'&)/?yxa (fr. sv, well, and oxrj, 
food). To feed well, to satiate* 



388 



Mid. to satisfy one^s self] to 
feast. 

evmx^a, ccg, fj (fr. siw/ew). A 
feast ^ a banquet. 

sq)ayov, 2 a. of cpd/co. obsol. to 
eat^ used as 2 a. to ia&lco. 

icps^tjg, adv. (fr. inl^ in addition 
tOj and in order). In or- 
der, one after another, in due 
order, next, farther on. 

icpmm, f. -EipWy &c. 2 a. ejisaTTov, 
inf. ijiLdrrelv (in I, upon, and 
8710), to follow). To follow 
closely, to pursue, to press hard 
upon. — Mid. to follow, to yield 
to, to obey. 

'icpTj^og, ov, 6, and rj, adj. (fr. inl, 
at, and i]^rj, puberty). Having 
arrived at the age of puberty ; 
i. e. in Athens, for males, 18 ; 
females, 14. — Subst. a young 
man, a young icoman. — PI. ol 
ecpTj^oL, young men, youths. 

iq)i]fi6Q0v, ov, TO (fr. f(prjfiegog). 
The Ephemeron, an insect 
which hves only a few hours. 

sq>r/fjiSQOgy ov, adj. (fi:.iTiL,for, and 
rifLSQa, a day). Lasting for 
a day, epheineral. 

iq)ir]fA,i, f. icpTjdo), &.C. (stiI, to, 
against, and iLrjfut, to send). To 
send to, to send against, to let 
loose, to urge against, to seize, 
to attack. 

iq)i>iV8op,aL, f. icpl^ofiac, &c. {ijii, 
to, and IxvioixaL, to come)^ To 
come to, to reach, to- succeed, to 
attain. 

eq^iTTTZog, ov, adj. (fr, sttI, upon, 
and Xnnog, a horse). On horse- 
hack, mounted, riding. 



icpiTzraixai, f. InrnTrjao^aL, &c. 
{enl, upon, and XmoLiiai, to fly). 
To fly down upon, to fly to- 
wards, 

iq)iaTi](xi, f. iTcicTTfjaco, &c. (inl, 
upon, and laTTjfiL, to place). 
To place upon, to set over, to 
appoint, to add to.— 2 aor. and 
perf. intr. I stood upon, or with, 
I aided. 

iq)6diog, ov. adj. (fr. inl^for, and 
odog, a journey). Necessary 
for a journey, necessary. — 
Subst. Ta icpodia, the perqui- 
sites. 

eq^OQclio}, f. -daw, and inoijjo^iXL, 
{in I, over, and o^aco, to 
look). To look over, to sur- 
vey, to inspect, to look down 
upon. 

ig)OQ^do3, f. -TjCTb), &c. {ini, iipon, 
and ogfiao), to urge). To urge 
upon. — Intr. to rush upon, to 
assail, to attack. 

ecfOQog, ov, 6 (fr. i(pogdcfj). An 
inspector. 

^^EqiOQog, ov, 6. An Ephorus, a 
Spartan magistrate. — oV'E(^,o- 
QOi, the Ephori, five Spartan 
magistrates, elected annually, 
whose duty it was to watch 
over the rights of the people, 
and to check the power of the 
kings. 

sx^Qa, ag, fj (fern, of i/d-gog). 
Hatred, enmity, hostility. 

iX^Qog, cJ, ov, adj. (fr. ^^/,^og, 
hatred). Hated : — hostile, ini- 
mical. — Subst. a private ene- 
my ; Lat. inimicus. — noli^iog, 
a {public) enemy ; Lat. hosiis 



''E^cdva — Zrjvcov. 



389 



eXidvay 7}?, f}. A viper. 

^Extvadeg, car, al, Echinddes, 
a group of small islands at the 
mouth of the Achelous, 

i^ivog, Of, 0. The Echinus. — | 
X^Quaiog e/ivog^ a hedgehog. 

^E)[icov, ovog, o. Echlon, one of ; 
the men sprung from the dra- 
gon's teeth sown by Cadmusv i 

e^rco (R. £/, and (7/£, 2o-/), f I'^co, 
or (T/jidb)^ p. £cr/7]xc(, 2 a. ecr/ov^ 
imp. (T^f?. To have, to hold, 
to keep, to contain, to stay, — 
Mid. to contain, or keep one''s 
self, to prevail, to obtain : — to 
hold by, to be next in order to, 
to depend on. — loyog e/si, a 
report prevails. — ej^eiv ^lov, to 
lead a life: — with an inf, to 
have power, to be able, to know 
how : — ^with an adverb, to be. 
Idioms, 117, 43. 

ecod^sv, adv. (fr. I'ojg, dawn). 
From the dawn, in the morning. 

sojdtiog, % 6v, adj. (fr. same). 
Of or belonging to dawn, morn- 
ing, early. 

ioog (lon.Ticog, Dor. acog), gen. I'co, 
7}. § 19. The dawn, day-break, 
morning: — the east. 

ioog, adv. Until, till, up to, as 
far as, as long as, while, when. 



^dco (R. f«) f. ^'>]crb), p. e^r^yM. 
To breathe, to live, to exist. — 
ol ^(avTsg, the living.— For the 
contraction of this verb, see 
§ 98, Obs. 2. 



^svypvfu (R. f. ?f^5§a), p. 

s^sv/a. To join, to yoke, to 
harness, to unite together: — to 
bridge, i. e. to join the opposite 
sides of a river by a bridge. 

^svyog, sag, to (fr. ^svyvvfii). A 
team, a pair, a couple, a yoke. 

Zev^ig, tdog, o. Zeuxis, a cele- 
brated painter, B. C. 468. 

Zevg, gen. /Iiog (fr. ^Ig), and 
Zr(vog, 6. Jupiter, the son of 
Saturn and Ops, the mostpow^- 
erful of all the gods of the an- 
cients. 

Zecf'VQog, ov, 6 (fr. ^6(pog, dark- 
ness). Zephyrus, the name 
of one of the winds ; also, the 
ivest wind, a zephyr, a gentle 
breeze. 

^8co (R. f. ^eaca, p. a^sxa. To 
boil. 

^rilOTVTTSCx) (R. ^riXoTVJTs), f.-l^(fCO, 

p. i'QriXoTVJirfyM (fr. ^riXoTVTiog, 
jealous). To be jealous, 
triloco (R. ^TiXo), f -a5(7£o, p. i^rj- 
Xwy.a (tr. ^i]log, zeal). To be 
zealous for, to seek after ea- 
gerly^ to admire, to be emidous, 
to deem happy, to envy, to be 
jealous. 

l^ijlcorogy 4 oV, adj. (fr. Jt^Ao'co). 
Admired, envied, imitated, ad- 
mirable. 

l^rjuia, ag, i]. Injury, harm, loss, 
piinishm,ent. 

^r]f.iidco (R. ^ri^LX)), f. -coo-o), p. 
i^Ti^Uoy.a (fr. 'Crjfila). To cause 
loss to, to injure, 'to fine, to 
punish. 

Zrivcov, covog, o. Zeno, the found- 
er of the sect of the Stoics. 



390 ZriTSco— 

Ttjxa. To seek, to' search for, 
to long for, to desire. 

Zrirrig, ou, 6. Zetes, son of Bo- 
reas. With his brother, Ca- 
lais, he delivered Phineus from 
the Harpies. 

^i^r^aig, sea?, ri (fr. ^fjiiw). A 
seeking, a search, asking. 

^oq)eQ6g, a, 6v, adj. (fr. ^ocpog, 
darkness). Dark, obscure, 
gloomy. 

li^vyog^ ov, 6 (fr. ^sv/vv^l, to yoke). 
A yoke. 

^vyoco (R. ^yyo), f -coao), p. 
i^v/coiia (fr. S^/og). To yoke, 
to join together. 

^coyQacptw (R. ^coygacps), f. -rjo-co, 
p. i'Crjoygdcprjxa (fr. ^mov, an 
anirn,al, and ygdicpo), to deli- 
neate). To draw or paint 
animals from life. 

l^coyqacpia, ag, rj (fr. ^oj/gacpm). 
Painting, the art or act of 
painting animals. 

^0037, ijg, r} (fr. Jojco, epic for ^dco, 
to live). Life, a mode of life, 
a living. * 

^(6vi]y Tjg, 7] (fr. ^covvvfj,c, to gird). 
A girdle, a waistband. 

^cooyovBco (R. ^(coyovs), f. -^'o-w, 
p. e^cooyovrjTca (fr. ^ojog, living, 
and ysv(o, to produce). To 
produce living animals, to 
bring forth young alive, to 
bring forth, 1o nourish. 

t,^ov, ov, TO (fr. Z^og, alive). A 
living creature, an animal. 

^caog, rjj ov, adj. (fr. ^cJo), epic for 
Stto), to live). Living, alive. 

^ooazi^Q, ijgog, o (fr. ^mvv^i, to 



-Hy80/Liac. 

gird). A waist belt, a girth, 
a girdle. 
fcooo, imperf s'^wov (Ion. and 
epic for Jaw). To breathe, to 
live, &c. 

H. 

^, conj. Or, or else. — ^, % 

either or. — After a com- 
parative, than. — In interroga- 
tions, whether? or indicated 
merely, by the tone of voice, 
without a corresponding word. 
^, adv. (dat. of og, with oda) un- 
derstood). In which way, by 
which, whereby, whence, where. 
— Att. as, because. 
7]y adv. Surely, truly, without 
doubt, certainly. — Interroga- 
tively, whether ? is it not so 7 
7], for ecpT], 3d sing, imperf. ind. of 

rjixi. He said. § 112, VIII. 
rj^dco (R. rj^oi)) V^W^i P* V^V^-^ 
(fr. rj^rj). To be at the age of 
puberty, to possess full strength: 
— to arrive at manhood, to be 
young. 

i]^7], i]g, 7j. Youth, the bloom of 

youth, puberty. 
^H^T], ijg, rj. Hebe, daughter of 
Jupiter and Juno, and goddess 
of youth. . 
^ysfxovla, ag^ rj (fr. ^ysfiovsoj, to 
have the command). The 
supremacy, the chief command. 
"^ye/AOOv, ovog, 6 (fr. riysofiai), A 
leader, a chief, a guide .-—the 
pilot fvsh. 
riyioiiai (R. ^/c), f. -^Vo/^a^, p. 



— 'HXvacov. 391 



fjyrium (fr. ti/ca, to lead). To 
go before, to lead the way, to 
conduct, to he the first or chief: 
— to thinkj to deem, to regard 
as, to consider. 

^HyriaiXaog, ov, o. Hegesildus. 

rjyrjTOOQ, ogog, o (fr. rj/sofioii). A 
leader J a conductor, a guide. 

tjds, conj. And, also. 

^deoig, adv. (fr. r^diig, sweet). 
'Sweetly, ^pleasantly, willingly, 
cheerfully, — Oomp. rfiLov, rfii- 
<jTa, more agreeably, most a- 
greeahly. 

^di], adv. Already, now, directly, 
presently, at this moment. 

ridiara, adv. super!, of ridio^g, 

^dofxai (R. r}d), f. riaojica, p. rj<T- 
fiai (fr. aSo], from which av- 
davca, to please). To please 
one's self to delight in, to take 
pleasure in, 

^dovy, %j fj (fr. rjdof4,ai). Plea- 
sure, gratification, enjoyment. 

^dvg, eia, v, adj. Sweet, pleasing, 
agreeable, delightful, lovely, 
dear. — Comp. riStcov, fjdiaTog. 
— rjdi(TTov, adv. most sweetly. 

^dvcpcovog, ov, adj. (fr. ridvg, and 
(f)03vi^, a voice). Sweet-toned, 
melodious, tuneful. 

^Hdcovoiy c5v, at. The Edoni or 
Edonians, a people of Thrace, 
(poetic for ?J). Or: — whether. 

^egostg, osaaa, oev, adj. (Ion. for 
asQOELgj fr. arig, dusky air). 
Dark, dusky, hazy, cloudy, ob- 
scure. 

^^Qt h^Qog, 0 and rj (Ion. for cii^g), 

Air, &c. 
t^d^sog, ov, o and ^ (Att. for rfi- 



S^sog, derivation uncertain). A 
young man, a young woman, 
a person unmarried, 
fj&iiog, or f]&{x6g, ov, 6 (fr. rj&m, 

to sift). A sieve, a strainer. 
TjBog, eog, contr. ovg, to (Ion. for 
£&Qg). Cusiora, habit, a mode 
of acting, behaviour, manner, 
temper, character: — a custom- 
ary abode. 
TjioaVj Qvog, rj. A shore, a bank. 
7ji<a, adv. Gently, softly : — little, 
Comp. fjcro-ov, or ijiTov, sup* 

j riHiGTog, r], ov, adj. (fr. fjxm\ 
superl. of fimgog. Weakest, 
smallest, least. — rimcna, adv. 
leaM, in the smallest degree, 
by no means. — ov/ r^xLcna, 
especially, 
yxm (R. fjn), f. p. rjKa. To 
come, to be present. In the 
latter sense the pres. has the 
force of a perf., and the imperf. 
of a pluperf. ; thus, / am pre- 
sent, I have come, — I was pre- 
sent, I had come. 
TiXeKTQOv, ov, TO. Amber. 
rjhyJa, ag, rj (fr. ijh^, of full 
growth). Maturity, manhood, 
age, puberty, 
r^hxmrig, idog, y (fem. of rjli- 
7(L(6T7]g, a companion). A com- 
panion, a playmate, 
rjliy^og, % ov, adj. (fr. rih^, of 
full growth). How large, how 
great, of so great size. — Lat. 
quantus. 
rjXiog, ov, 6. The sun, day, a day, 
^Xog, ov, o. A nail, a peg. 
'HXvGiov, ov, TO. Elysium, the 



392 



'H/Xat 'HTttCQCOTTjg. 



place of the virtaous after 

death. — "hIvctiqv nedloVj the 

Elysian plain, 
^fiuiy imperf. rjfirjv. The other 

tenses from e^o^ai^ to he seated^ 

to sit, § 112, VI. 
TifJiaQ, arogj to (poetic for rjfisga). 

A day. 

rjfislT]iyi8Vcog, adv. (fr. r]fxeX7]^svogj 
p. pt. pass, of c(i^sXsofiaL^ to be 
negligent). Negligently^ care- 
lessly. 

rilJLEVy Doric for dvai^ pres. inf. 

of u^jlI. To he. 
TllJiiQa, ctQ.) rj. A day. — naS^ rjfie- 

qav^ day hy day, daily. — ^sd^ 

rjfiEgav, by day, in the day time. 

— afi rjfiiga, at day break; lit. 
with the day." 
rjfA8QodQOfX8G) (R. rjfiegodgo^s), 

f. -wfA), p. rjiJ^egodgofiTjy.a (fr. 

rjfisgaj a day, and dgs^co^ obsol. 

to run, 3 R. dgofi^ see Tgs;((o). 

To run the whole day, to act 

as a day courier. 
^ueQog, ov^ adj. Mild, gentle, 

tame : — cultivated, domestic. 

TjfiSQOO) (R. Tj/ilEgo), f -0J(TO), p. 

Tifisgoona (fr. i^inEgog). To tame, 
to render gentle, to improve. 
rj[A8Q036ig, £co?5?^(fr. Tj^sgobo). The 
act of taming, improvement hy 
culture. 

rilxirBQog, ct^ ov^ poss. pron. (fr. 

i]^ug, we). Our, ours. 
Tjfii (a form of cpri^xl). I. say, 

§ 112, VIII. 
Tjfu^QCOTog, ov, adj. (fr. rjfj.io'vg, 

half, and fii^gaxruw, to eat). 

Half-eaten, gnawed* 
rjiuyvi-ivog, ov, adj. (fr. ^fii, for 



7]fuavg, half, and yv^vog, na- 
ked). Half naked, ill clad. 

Tjfudsijg, ig, adj. (fr. fifAi^ for rjfit- 
cFvgj half and ^ew, to want'). 
Wanting half half empty. 

riiiilsnrog^ ov^ adj. (fr. ri^i, for 
Tjfuavgy half and Htko, to peel 
off). Half peeled or chelled^ 
half hatched. 

riiiLOvog^ ov, o (fr. i^^utcnig^ half 
and ovog, an ass). A mule. 

ijlAiavg, Bia, Vj adj. Half — Neut. 
TO Tj^Xav, the half 

rjfAii€lj]g, ig, adj. (fr. r,^L, for rifu- 
(jvg, half, and tsAsco, to finish). 
Half finished^ unfinished, in- 
complete. 

'fjfAtq)l8xrog, ov^ adj. (fr. ij^l, for 
7]iui(Tvg, half, and cpXe/aj, to 
burn) Half burned, half con- 
sumed by fire. 

f^v, conj. (Att..for av or iav). If 
when. — riv if 'not, unless. — 
i]v neg, even if although. 

hvla, 7]. A bridle, a rein. 

rjny.a, adv. When, at which time. 

rjno)(^8co (R. ^ivioxs), f. -^(xo), p. 
rjVL6/r]xa (fr. r^vlo/og). To hold 
the reins, to drive, to guide. 

TjT^Loyog, ov, 6 (fr. rjvla, a rein, 
and I/O), to hold). One who 
holds the reins, a charioteer, 
a driver. 

rjTiaQ, TjTtaTog, to. The liver. 

ri778(Qog, ov, o. A continent, the 
main land. 

"^HnsiQog, ov, tj, Epirus, a coun- ^ 
try of Greece, west of Thes- 
saly. ^ ^ . ' 

'HTraiQcoTTjg, ov, o. An Epiroty 
an inhabitant of Epirus. 



393 



fjTtBQ, conj. Or, — In comparisons, 
as^ than. 

Tj7T8Q07T8V7/jg, Ot', 0 (fr. TyTTf^O- 

nevojj to deceive), A deceiver , 
a seducer, a cheat, 
^Hqu, «c, Tj. JunOj daughter of 
Saturn and Ops, and wife of 
Jupiter. 

'Hga-Alerig, esog, contr. ''Hga- 
TcXr-jg, Eovgj 6. Hercules, son of 
Jupiter and Alcraena, the most 
distinguished of ancient heroes. 

'HQay.Xeiog, a, ov. adj. (fr. ^Hgu- 
y.ksrig). 1. Of Hercules, Her- 
cidean. — to ^HgayleLov, -scil. 
Uqov, the temple of Hercules. 
2. (fr. ^Hqu.Y.lua, Heraclea), 
Heraclean. — "Hgdy.Xeia U&jog, 
the Heraclean stone, i. e. the 
magnet. 

riQEixtw (R. riosfxe), f -r/O-co, p. 
r^gtiir^ya (fr. r,Qs^a, quietly). 
To be quiet, to he calm, to re- 
pose. 

'Hgiyovrjy rig, fj. Erigdne, a 

daughter of Icarius. 
'Hgiduvog, ov, o. Eriddnus, the 

Greek name of the largest 

river in Italy, now called the 

Po, 

TjQiov, OV, TO (fr. ega, the earth). 
A tomb, a sepulchre, 

TjQOdg, owg. o. A hero. 

'HaLodog, ov,6. Hesiod. a Greek 
poet, cotemporaryv^ith Homer. 

'Hoiovri, rjg, -tj. Hesione, a daugh- 
ter of Laomedon, king of Troy. 
Having been exposed to be 
devoured by a sea monster, 
she was delivered by Hercules. 

^aacoVy ov, adj. (com.p. of fiLngog). 

17* 



Weaker^ less. — ricrcroov vouov, 
exposed to disease. 
r/Gvy/l^oo (R. r^av/ad), f. -wo-w, 
p. fj(ji';(uHa (fr. ridv/og). To be 
quiet, to be at rest, to live 
quietly. 

rjovxfi, adv. (fr. Tidv/og). Quietly, 
leisurely, softly, gefntly. 

rjov^ioCy V {^^' same). Quiet- 
ness, tranqidllity, repose^ — ^o-f- 
xlav e/sLv, to remain quiet. — 
yM&^ 7jav;/lav, qtdetly. 

r^(^vXog, ov, adj. At rest, quiet, 
tranquil, at leisure. 

riTOi, conj. Indeed, certainly, tru- 
ly, doubtless. 

rjOQy ogog, to. The heart, 

riTTU, t]g, Alt. for r,cFcra, rjg, rj (fr. 
TjCFcruof^aL). A defeat. 

ijTzdoi (R. r^na), Att. for fjOram), 
f -Tjcro), p. TiTTiy/.a (fr. i'lOaajv). 
To make inferior, to conquer. 
— Pass, to be inferior, to be 
conquered, to yield, to. 

rjzrcov, ov, Att. for r^dawv, ov. adj. 
(comp. of iAiy,g6g). Less, smaller, 
inferior, ueaker, subject to. — 
017 i]TTOv, and oidiv rizjov^ 
nevertheless, in like manner. 

rivxofiog, OV, adj. (Ion. and poet, 
for eiy.o^og, fr. ev, loell, and 
yo^uTj, hair). Having beautifid 
hair, fair haired. 

^^Hqaiaiog, ov, 6. Vulcan, son 
of Jupiter and Juno, the god 
of fire, and the patron of such 
as work in metals. 

riyfco (R. rj^^), f. -r'o-co, p. ■^/Tjxor 
(fr. 7]xri, a sound). To sound^ 
to resound, to sing. 

riyi^ adv. (poetic for fi). Where. 



394 



rj)(^og, ouj o (same as rjxrj). A 
sound^ a noise, 

00?, contr. ot-g, ^. A sound^ 
an echo. 

Tjcog, Tfiog^ contr. -^oi/g, ^. Dawn, 
day. 



0. 



d'dXafA,og, ov^o. A room^ a cham- 
ber ^ the women^s apartment. 

d'dlaaaa, Att. d^alaxTa^ Tjg^ rj 
(fr. akg, salt^ & taking the place 
of the spiritus asper The 
sea. 

d^aXdaoiog, ov^ and ^alajTiog^ 
ov, adj. (fr. d^dlaacra). Of ov 
belonging to the sea, maritime^ 
lying near the sea. 

'dakaaaoy.QaxECO (R. &aXaa(To- 
y,QaTB), f -Tjacj^ p. -r^y,a (fr. 
&dla(T(ioc, and 'AQaiico, to rule). 
To rule the sea. 

Qdlsiay ctg, rj. Thalia^ the muse 
of comedy. 

d'a):eQ6g, «, 6v^ adj. (fr. -d^dllw^ 
to bloom). Blooming^ vigorous^ 
strong^ youthful^ abundant. 

QaXrig^ 01). and ^ro?, o. Thales^ 
founder of the Ionic philosophy, 
born at Miletus, B-. C. 640. 

d^dXXco (R. d-aX)^ f t9-«Ac5, p. t£- 
d^alya^ 2 a. s&uXov. To jiou- 
rishj to bloonij to shoot forth^ 
to be verdant^ to abound in. 

d^dlTZog, eog^ to (fr, d-dlTKo). 
Warmth^ heat. glow. 

•^dXTTCo (R. d-alii)^ f. S-dXijJCO, 
p. Ts&akcpa. To warm, to cheer, 
to encoitrage. 

d'aXncoQij, rjg, tj (fr. ■d-dliKxi). A 



warming : — comfort, consola- 
tion^ hope^joy. 

d-afid, adv. (fr. afia, & being 
used for (J). Thickly, closely, 
frequently, often. 

d^ajx^ico (R. -d-auPe), f -rVo), p. 
xa&dfi^fjxa (fr. -d^d^^og, won- 
der). To wonder, to be amazed 
or astonished at. 

d^afii^co (R. S-afiid), f -taco, p. 
TE&ayLiya (fr. &afj,d). To go 
or come often, to frequent. 

QdjjivQig, idog, o. Thamyris, a 
celebrated musician of Thrace 
vsho challenged the Muses to 
a trial of skill. Being con- 
quered, he was deprived by 
them of his eyes^ his lyre, and 
his voice. 

d^dvoirog, ov, 6 (fr. d-vriaxo), to 
die, 2 R. -d^av). Death, capital 
punishment. 

QdvuTog, ov, o (fr. the same). 
Death, one of the deities of the 
lower world, who conducts the 
souls of the dead to the lower 
regions. 

d-avaTOco (R. -Navajo), f -wo-w, 
p. TS&avaTcoKCi (fr. S^dvaTog). 
To put to death, to condemn to 
death. 

d^dnrco (R. ^wgo), f d^uipoi, p. 
Tsracpa, 2 a. sTacpov. To bury, 
to inter, to commit to the grave 
or to the funeral pile. 

d^adQCilc'cog, Attic for d-agaaXsag, 
adv.(fr. '&aq&aXiog,bold). Bold- 
ly, resolutely, audaciously. 

d^adQtco (R. S-agge), f. -r^aco, p.^ 
Tsbaggri^a (a later form of 
S-agaso)), To be bold, to be 



OaqqovvTCoQ — Osf^cg, 395 



confident^ ox courageous. — 
imp. take courage^ fear not. 
^aQQOvvzojg, adv. (fr. S^agfjiw). 

Boldly^ resolutely, confidently. 
'd'aQQVVcOj & S-oQcrijvo) (S~(xggvyog, 

bold). To encourage, to cheer. 
d^aQ68co (R. ^agas), f. -^o-co, p. 

TS&dgcrtjiia (fr. S-dgaog). To 

he hold,' to he courageous, to he 

of good cheer. — d-dgau, imp. 

pres., he of good cheer, fear not. 
'd'ccQaog, sog, to, also &dggog, soc, 

TO. Boldness, courage, con- 
fidence. 

-d'ccaacov, ov, and Att. S^mToiv, ov^ 
adj. (comp. of rot/vg, swift). 
Swifter, more rapid. — Superl. 
TaxLCFTog. 

d^dreQav (contr. for to hsgov^ fr. 
BTsgog). The one (of two). 

'd'avfia, axog, to (fr. &dofiai, to 
wonder). A wonder, a prodigy: 
— admiration, astonishment. 

d^av[zd^co (R. S^avfiad). f -aacj, 
p. rs&av^uxa (fr. S^av^a), To 
wonder at, to he astonished at, 
to admire, to revere. 

d^avfJioiciog, a, or, adj. (fr. S^av- 
(xd^do). Wonderfid, ' astonish- 
ing, admirable. 

S^avfA^aaTog, % 6v, adj. (fr. same). 
Wonderfid, surprising. — ^av- 
fiacTTov (ccttZ) olov, it is won- 
derful how. — d^av^acTTov (iaxl) 
oaov, it is wonderful how much, 
to a wonderful degree. 

d'avfxaczoog, adv. (fr. S-avfiacr- 
Tog). Wonderfidly, surprising- 
ly, admirably. 

d'B, S^sv, an enclitic inseparable 
particle annexed to the gen., 



and denoting, motion from; 
as, dygo&sv, from the field. 
§ 119, 1, 2d. 
ded, ag, 1] (fem. of d^eog). A god- 
dess. 

S^soc, ag, i) (fr. d^edo^ai^ to see). 
A sight, a view. 

d^iaiva, r]g, ^ (poet, for S^sd). A 
goddess. 

d^ia^a, diog, to (fr. ^sdo/xocL), 
A sight, a spectacle. 

Geavco, oog, contr. ovg, rj. Thea- 
no, a female Pythagorean phi- 
losopher. 

dedofiai (R. S-ea), f S^eado^aL, 
I p. lEd-m^ai. To see, to view, 
to behold, to contemplate. 

d'edrgov, ov, to (fr. d^edo^aC). 
A theatre, a place of exhibition. 

d^eiog, oc, or, adj. (fr. S^sog). Di- 
vine. — TO S-elov, the divinity, 

-O^e^iog, for d^hiog, same as d^uog. 

d^eiog, ov, 6. An uncle. 

d^sXyos (R. S^sXy), f &skl(o, p. 
Tfi'i^f To soothe, to charm j 
to delight. 

{^eXco (R. S^sls), f. S-eX^cro), p. 
Ts&eXrjKci (same as i&iXco). To 
wish, to will, to he wont. 

d'episXiov, ov, TO (neut. of S^Efis- 
Xiog, fundamental, fr. Tid^ri^L^ 
to place). Afoundation,a basis, 

'&Sfxig, tdog, and ^o-to^, rj. Jus^ 
tice, right, equity. — fj S^e^ig 
idjl, as is proper ; lit. {ffi od&) 
j], in the way in which, &c. 

QifjLig, i(TTog, fj. Themis, daugh- 
ter of Coelus and Terra, and 
wife of Jupiter. She is re- 
garded as the goddess of jus- 
tice. Att. Osfiig, idog, acc. iv. 



396 



QsfJtiaroyiXrig, isogj contr. tovg^ 6. 

ThemistodeSy a celebrated 

Athenian general. 
d^eonQOTTia, ag, rj (fr. S^eoJigo- 

716(0 J to foretell future events). 

A prediction J a prophecy. 
'^EonQOTTiov, ovy TO (fr. same). 

A prophecy, 
'deog, ou, o. A god, a divinity. — 

-t], a goddess. 
'&£Qa7iaivaj i]g, 'fj (fern, of S^egd- 

7io)v). A maid servant, a female 

slave., 

S^SQaTTEia, ag, fj (fr. S^sgaTiEvo)). 
Service, care : — means of heal- 
ing, cure. 

'&eQa7TSVt8og, ct, ov, adj. (fr. d^s- 
gaTisvw). To be ivaited on. — 
^sgaTTEVTsov (^iazlv ^iiuv), we 
must serve. 

d^EQccTZSVcx) (R. 'd-egansv), f. -8v- 
(jod, p. TB^egaTisvKa (fr. S^sgco, 
to cherish). To wait upon, to 
serve, to court, to please, to 
honour. 

' S^eQUTzmv, ovTog, o (fr. S^igw, to 
cherish). A servant (not - a 
slave), a7i attendant, a fol- 
loiDsr. 

d^tQivog, n, ov, adj. (fr. &kgog, 
summer). Of summer, summer. 

d^EQiAaivco (R. S^eg^aiv, 2 S^eg- 
^av), f. -av63, p. TS&sgfia/Ka 
(fr. S^eg^og, loarm). To warm : 
— to rouse^ to influence. 

'O'sgfiT], 7)g, 7j (fr. &sg^oj, to warm). 
Warmth, heat. 

'&8Qfx6g, % ov, adj. (fr. d^Egm, to 
warm,, p. pass. TsS-sgfiai). 
Warm, heated : violent, ardent. 

'&8Qii6T7]g, r)Tog, fi (fr. 'd-sgf,i6g). 



Warmth, heat : violence, ardor. 
©6Qf^c6d(A)v, ovTog, 6. Thermo- 
don, a river of Pontus, on the 
banks of which the Amazons 
dwelt. 

d^BQogy sag, contr. ovg, to (fr. t9;£- 
go), to warm). Summer. — To£r 
-d^egovg, in summer. 

'daCTTll^CO (R. S^ECFTTLd), f. -fcfco, 

p. TeS^tcrntxa (fr. S^sanig, pro- 
phetic). To predict, to give an 
oracle, to warn by an oracle. 
©86GaXia, and Att. OexTalia, 
ag, f]. Thessaly, an extensive 
country of Greece, east of 
Epirus. 

6stig, idog, rj. Thetis, one of 
the sea deities, daughter of 
Nereus, wife of Peleus, and 
mother of Achilles. 

QerraXog, Att. for OsaauXog, ov, 
6. A Thessalian. 

d^ECO {K.'&ev),f. -d^si ffo^ai (other 
tenses as in Tgs;(co). To run, 
to hasten : — to sail rapidly, to 

fty- ^ 

'&ECx)Q8C0 (R. -dsojgs), f. -rjaoj, p. 
TB&eoogri'ita (fr. S^mgog, a be- 
holder). To behold, to see, to 
contemplate, to observe. 

\)^EWQia, ag, tj (fr. Secogeo)). A 
beholding, a survey, a contem- 
plation, view. 

©J/^ui, (x)p, at. Thebes, the ca- 
pital of Boeotia, founded by 
Cadmus. 

Orj^aiog, a, ov, adj. Theban. — 
ol Oyi^wLoi, the Thebans. 

d^^yco (R. 'O-rj/), f. ^^'iw, p. ts- 
S^Tixa. To sharpen, to whet, to 
rouse. 



397 



'O'fi^ri, rjg, ^ (fr. rl&rjixL, to depo- 
site). A depository, a chest, 
a receptacle, a coffer. — at 
S-Tjxai, the tombs. 

-d'TjlvfiiTQTjg, ov, 6 (fr. S^7iXvg, 
and (MTQ(x, a head-band). One 
who 'Wears the head-band 
of females, an effeminate per- 
son. 

d^rjlvg, sia, v, adj. Female, fe- 
minine, effeminate. — to S^riXv 
(yivog), the female sex. — al 
'&7]XeLoa, females. 

d^riQ, '&i]g6c, 6: A wild beast. 

'd'rjQa, cigy r] (fr. -d-rjQ). The chase. 
Minting, a hunt. 

0r]Qafi8V7]g, ov, 6. Theramenes, 
an Athenian general and phi- 
losopher in the time of Alci- 
biades. 

d'ijodco (R. S-rjga), f. -aaoj, p. 
Ts&Tigazoc (fr. -^^Jow). To hunt, 
to chase, to strive after. 

•^riqeiog, ov, adj. (fr. 'd^7]Q). Of, 
or pertaining to icild beasts. 

'd'tjQBVitKog, rj, OV, adj. (fr. -d^T^g- 
evxrig, a hunter). Of or be- 
longing to the chase, adapted 
to hunting. — &7]g£VTix6g zvojv, 
a hunting dog. 

•&7JQ8VCX) (R. &rjgEv), f -svaa), p. 
T6-&t]g8vxa (fr. d-r-ga). To hunt, 
to chase , to pu7^sue, to seek, 

'&]]Qior, ov, TO (fr. -d-rjg). A wild 
beast. 

d-TjQiojdrjg, sg, adj. (fr. d^riglo'v, 
and ddog, appearance). Hav- 
ing a wild appearance, savage, 
bestial, animal :—full of ani- 
mals. 

{yriQO^QCOtog, ov, adj. (fr. S^rig, a 



wild beast, and ^cSgwaxM, to 
eat). Devoured by wild beasts. 

&7]aavQiZco (R. drja avoid), f 
-tcrco, p. T£&7-i(Tavgixa (fv.-d^riaav- 
gog). To lay up, to store away, 
to treasure up. 

d^riaavgog, ov, 6 (derivation un- 
certain, probably fr. tI&7]ui, to 
place or lay up). A place for 
laying up in store, a treasury: 
— a treasure. 

Qr]GSvg, dbog, 6. Theseus, a king 
of Athens, and one of the most 
celebrated heroes of antiquity. 

d^rjiEvo) (R. S^7]T£v), f -evffw, p. 
Tsd^rjTsvxa (fr. 'd^rig, a hired 
servant). To serve for hire, 
to be a hired servant. 

'^laaog, ov, o (fr. S^sid^m, to act 
as inspired). A company of 
dancers, a ' band of bacchana- 
lian revellers, any festive band 
or company. 

d^iyydvco {R.-&Ly), i'. S^l^ca, and 
S^l^o^ai, p. wanting . To touch, 
to attain, to enjoy. 

d^ig, Sjvog, 6 ; also, &lv, S^Jvog, 6 
ana ^ (fr. tI&ti^l, to place). 
A heap, a pile of sand: — 
hence, the sea-beach, the shore. 

d^Xdoo (R. S^Xa), f. S^Xdaw, p. 
ji&Xay.a (another form of 

• nXdco). To bruise, to crush, 
to break in pieces. 

'&vi]6XG) (R. 'O^va, S^av, 2 S^av), 
f -d^avoiJixcd, p. Ts&T^TiKa, 2 a. 
t&avov. To die, to perish. — 
•For the syncopated forms, t&- 
d^vaa, lid^va^Ev, Tsd^vavai, &c. 
see § 101, 5. 

d^vrjTog, % ov, adj. (fr. d^vricFytcxi), 



398 QoLvi] — Ovfj^ooo^og. 



Mortal, 'perishable^ transitory. 1 
— ol ^vr^Tolj mortals. \ 

d^olvrj, tig J (fr. S^aWj to nourish), 
A repast^ a feast, food, 

'&oXeQ6g, oE, oV, adj. (fr. S-oXog, 
mud). Muddy, turbid, impure. 

d^oog, % ov, adj. (fr. i^fco, to run). 
Swift, rapid. 

'&0Qv^803 (R. &0Qvl3e), f. -rjaa, 
p. TS&ogt'^Tjxa (fr. ^oqi'^oq). \ 
To make a loud noise, to dis- 
turb by noise, to throw into con- 
fusion, to be in commotion. j 

d^OQv^og, ov, 6, Loud noise, tii- 1 
mult, uproar, confusion. \ 

QovdiTTTTog, hv, 6. Thudippus, 
a friend of Phocion, condemned 
to die Tvith him.' 

QQaHT], r}g, rj. Thrace, a coun- 
try of Europe, between Mace- 
donia and the Euxine Sea. 

©Qa^, ^yiog, 6. A Thracian. 

d^Qaasco (R. d-gaas), f. rjcroj, p. 
TE&gaai'jKa (for S^agasco). To 
be bold, &c. 

0Qd(yiog, ov, 6. Thrasius, a pro- 
phet of Cyprus, offered in 
sacrifice by Busiris, king of 
Egypt. 

d^Qauog, sag, to (same as S-dg- 
(Tog). Boldness, rashness, 

QgdavXlogf ov, 6, Thrasyllus, 
a man of Attica, who, under 
the influence of a certain mono- 
mania, supposed all the ships 
that entered the harbour to be 
his own. 

S^Qaavvoo (R. -d-gaavv, 2 ^gaavv), 
f. -vvb), p. Ted^gdavyxa (fr. 
S^gaavg, bold). To make bold, 
to inspire courage. — Mid. to 



be bold, to act or speak boldly, 

confidently, or arrogantly. 
'&QaGvg, eta, adj. (fr. 'd-gdaog), 

Bold, resolute, brave, daring^ 

arrogant. 
©QaTzr^, r^g, i]. A Thracian 

female. 

'&Q£7Z7ifx6g, ri, ov, adj. (fr. rgiopta^ 
to nourish. Root, S^geq)), Nour- 
ishing, nutritions, 

©Qrft^, 'iy^og, o. A Thracian. 

0Q1JK7], and Ogrll'xr], i]g, fj. Ion. for 
OgaxT]. Thrace. • 

dQTivico (R. Sgrjvs), f. -^o-w, p. 
led^grjvrjxa (fr. S-gr^vog, wail- 
ing). To wail, to lament, to 
deplore, to bemoan. 

Qgiaaiov (nsdiov), to. The 
Thriasian plain, a large plain 
of Attica, extending from Eleu- 
sis northward to Bosotia. 

d-Qt^y igixog ( §6,4), ^ . The hair. 

{^go'pog, ov, 6. A seat, a stool, 
a chair of state, a throne. 

d^vycarjQ, rigog, by syncope, t^o^, 
7], A daughter, 

'dvixidjia, ajog, to (fr. S^vfiido)), 
Incense, perfume, 

d^vf^iarriQiov, ov, to (fr. S-v^iab)), 
An instrument for burning in- 
cense, a censer. 

d^vixidco (R. S-y/xia), f. -wo-w, p. 
Ts&vfj^laxa (fr. S^v^a, incense). 
To bum incense to. 

&v[x6g, ov, o (fr. ^vw, to rage), 
' Passion, anger, ardor, courage: 
—the soul, or mind, as the seat 
of feeling and passion. — voog, 
the soul, or mind, as the seat 
of thought and reflection. 

'&vfi660(pog, ov, adj. (fr. &vfi6gj 



Qvqa 

and (J0(f6q^ wise). Endovjed 
with natural talents^ nationally 
intelligent^ talented^ intelligent. 

dvQcc, ag^fi, A door^ a gate^ an 
entrance. 

d-vQa^e, adv. (for S-vgagds). To- 
wards the door, out of doors, 
abroad. 

d^vQig, iSog^ f) (dim. of S^vga). 

A small door or gate, a window. 
'dvQOCO (R. S-vgo), f —cicrcOf &c. 

(fr. S-vqa). To close with a 

door, to protect. 
d^vQaog, ov, 6. The thyrsus, the 

Bacchanalian rod or staff. 
<&VQa6(o (R. -d^vgao), f. -d-vgaaxib), 

&c. To make a thyrsus, to 

form like a thyrsus, 
dvaia^ ag, (fr. rd^vo)). A sa- 
crifice. 

d^vaidl^oo (R. S-vaicid), f. -ucrco, p. 
Ts&valaxa (fr. 'd'vaia). To 
sacrifice. 

'&V(0 (K.S^v), f,S^v(r(a, p.T£^i;;f«. 
To sacrifice. — Also, intr. to 
move rapidly, to rush impetu- 
ously. — Mid. to inspect the en- 
trails of victims for the pur- 
pose of divination. 

•&vco^a, vLTog, to (fr. S-voco, to 
bum incense). The fume of 
incense^perfume, frankincense. 

&c6qu^, axog, o, A coat of mail : 
— a corslet, a cuirass, 

1. 

'idXkco (R. lal), f. lalu, 1 a. Xvi^a. 
To throw forth, to send out, to 
stretch forth. 



—Id/]. 399 

idonai (R. la), f. Idcrofiai, p. 
I'afiaL. To heal, to cure, to 
reraedy. 

^lanerog, ov, 6. Japetus, one 
of the giants, son of Coelus and 
Terra, regarded by the Greeks 
as the father of all mankind : — 
probably the mythological ac- 
count of Japhet, the son of 
Noah, from whom the Euro- 
pean nations are descended. 

^iddcov, ovog, o. Jason, the ce- 
lebrated leader of the Argo- 
nautic expedition. > 

laiQtxog, rj, 6v, adj. (fr. largog). 
Of or pertaining to medicine, 
medical, healing. — Subst. \a- 
jgixTj, Tjg, rj (scil. t^yvri), the 
healing art, the science of me- 
dicine. 

lazQog, ov, o (fr. Idoixai). A 
physician. 

layco (R. la/), f. Id^co, p. la/a, 
and la/io) (R. la/s), f. -r,(70), 
p. -riKa. To shout, to cry aloud, 

'^I^y]Q, 0. 1. A7i Iberian. — 2. 
A Spaniard: — oi "j^rigeg, the 
Iberi, the Spanixirds. — Also, a 
people of Asia. 

l^ig, tdog (Ion. Log), rj. The ibis, 
a bird held sacred by the 
Egyptians, from its destroying 
the serpents, &c. 

idt, epic for r^ds, conj. And, 

Idea, ag, r} (fr. ddw, to see, 2 R. 
Id). Form, external appear- 
ance, figure, — a Wiodel formed 
in the mind, an idea. 

'^Idrjy rig, % Ion. for'Wa, ag, rj. Ida, 
a celebrated mountain in Troas, 
near the site of ancient Troy. 



400 



idiog, cc, adj. Proper, pecu- 
liar^ private, distinct, one^s 
own. — Adv. Idia, by itself, 
separately. — Subst. o i'dLog, a 
private citizen. 

idtoirjg, rjTog, rj (fr. I'dLog). A 
peculiarity : — propriety. 

IdicoTrjg, ov, 6 (fr. Idcog). A pri- 
vate citizen, one of the lower- 
class, an unlearned man, a 
simpleton. — at IdLouai, the un- 
learned. 

Idov, adv. Lo, behold. — Idoij is 

properly the 2 a. imp. m. of 

eidoj, to see. 
id()6o3 (R. Idgo), f. -w(T(a, p. Xdgo)- 

y.a (fr. Idgd^g). To sweat, to 

toil. 

IdQvco (R. Idgv)^ f. -vcrto, p. pass. 
^idgvixaL, 1 a. pass. Idqvv&r^v 
(fr. I'Jo), to seat). To sit down, 
to seat : — to erect, to build, to 
consecrate. — Mid. to erect, to 
dedicate. — Pass, to lie, to be 
seated, to be built. 

idgcog, bJTog, o. Sweat. 
• '^Idvia, ag, rj. Idyia, wife of 
jEetes, king of ColchiSj and 
mother of Medea. 

iSQSia, ag, i] (fem. of Ugevg). A 
priestess. 

leQEiov, ou, To(fr. Isgog). A victim. 

leQsvg, etog, o (fr. same). A priest. 

leoov, oiJ, TO (fr. same). A tem- 
ple. — ra legd, wv, victims, sacri- 
fices, omens. 

leQog, d, ov, adj. Sacred, holy, 
consecrated. 

teQoavXog, ov, 6 (fi Isgov, and 
Gvldoo, to 7)lunder). A robber of 
temples^ a sacrilegious person. 



t^co (R. 18, and l^b), imperf i^ov, 
f l'Qt)(y(x)^ Att. loj. In Attic writ- 
ers, y,a&l^(o is more common. 
— Tr. To cause to sit, to seat, 
to place. — Intr. to seat one^s 
self, to sit down. 

ifjjui (R. k), f. 7](j(o, p. SLxa, 1 a. 
i'jxa, § 1 10, 2. To put in motion, 
to send, to cast, to throw. — Mid. 
to hasten. 

'Id^ccxi](yiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. ^I&u- 
^v)' Of or belonging to Ithaca. 

l&vg, sTa, v, adj. Straight, di- 
rect. — Adv. l&vg, straightfor- 
ward, directly onward. 

iHuvog, rj. 6v, adj. Fit, befitting, 
suitable, proper, sufficient, 
equal to. 

ly.avco, epic form of ly.vio^aL (fr. 
iKco). To come to, to arrive at. 

ty.avMg, adv. (fr. iy.avog). Siiit- 

. ably, fitly, properly, sufficient- 
ly, &c. 

'IxaQia, ag, rj. Icaria, an island 
in the ^gean sea, near Samos. 

'IxaQtog, a, ov, adj. Icariaii, of 
or pertaining to Icarus, or 
Icarius, of Icaria. — to ^ly.dgiov 
nilayog, the Icarian sea. 

'^L/tuQog, ov, 6. Icarus, son of 
Daedalus, who in his flight 
from Crete, fell into that part 
of the ^gean sea, which from 
him was called the Icarian sea. 

ly.BTEVG} (R. ly^Tsv), f. -svcrcx), p. 
lysTSvxa (fr. Ixhrjg). To sup- 
plicate, to intreat, to pray to, 
to implore. 

iK8Zi]g, ov, 6 (fr. Xxo), to come). 
One who comes for aid, a sup- 
pliant. 



401 



ixnof^ai (R. la), f. 'l^o^ai^ p. ly- 

ficcij 2 a. ly.6^i]v (fr. Vxa), 

come). To come to^ to arrive, 

to reach, to go to. — Also, to 

supplicate. 
txw (R. Ik), imperf. Ikov, 2 a. 

i^oVy poeticj irreg. To come, to 

go, to reach. 
iXday.Of^aif and U«o/^at(R. iXa)^ 

f. -ixdo^ai (fr. lAaog, mild). 

To render mild, to appease, to 

propitiate. 
IXecog, to, o, ^, adj. (Attic decl. 

for XXaog, mild). Mild, gentle, 

clement, propitious. 
^IXiOV, ov, TO, also ^'ikiog^ oi/, ^. 

Ilium, Troy, 
tfxdg, i^uvToq^ 6. A thong, 
ijidxiov, ov, TO (fr. sifxa^ clothing). 

A garment, a. cloak, a mantle. 
llJiaria^og, ou, o (fr. ifiailCo), to 

clothe). Clothing, dress. 
ifiSQog, ov, 6. Desire, longing, 
ha, conj. That^ in order that ; 

used with the subj. and opt. 
iva, adv. Where ; used with the 

indie. 

"^Ivaxog, ov, 6. Inachiis. — 1. The 
father of lo. — 2. A river of Ar- 
golis. 

^IvSiKog, % ov, adj. Indian. — 
Subst. ^Ivdty.7j, %, scil. x^Q^j 
India. 

^Ivdog, oil, 6. 1. An Indian, an in- 
habitantof India. — 2. the Indus. 

'Ipco, oog, contf. ovg, rj. Ino, 
daughter of Cadmus and Her- 
mione. 

i^evrdg, a. Dor. for UsvTi^g, oij, o 
(fr. l^sto), to catch birds with 
birdlime). A bird-catcher. 



^I^fcov, ovog, 6. Ixlon, a king of 

Thessaly. 
lov, I'ov, TO. The violet, 
log, tccj I'ov (epic for dg, &c). One. 
log, iov, 0. Poison, venom, 
iov, adv. (expressing sorrow), 

Alas! 

tOvXog, ov, o (fr. ovXog, downy). 
The first down on the cheek, 
hair, down. 

'Ioq)cov, wvTog, 6. lophon, a son 
of Sophocles, who accused his 
father of mental imbecility, in 
order to deprive him of the 
-management of his property. 

InnHog, a, ov, adj. (fr. Xnnog, a 
horse). Of or pertaining to 
horses, equestrian. 

Inmvg, iwg, 6 (fr. same). A 
horseman, a rider, a knight. — 
PI. 01 17171 sig, cavalry. 

Itttievoh (R. i7i7isv), f -svao), p. 
m7Tsvxa (fr. L7i7ievg), To ride. 

i77mx6g, ri, ov, adj. (fr. itttto?, a 
horse). Pertaining to horses, 
equestrian. — Subst. to Innt' 
y.6v, cavalry. 

iTZTToddixog, ov, adj. (fr. tWo?, 
a horse, and dafidco, to tame). 
Steed-taming. 

iTTTTodQOfAog, and mTcodgo^og, ov, 
6 (fr. L7T7iog, a horse, and dgo- 
fiog, a course, from dgi^oo, to 
run). A race-rider, horse- 
riding, the race-course. 

iTTTTOKSvravQog, ov, 6 and rj (fr. 
IjiTiog, and Tiivravgog, a cen- 
taur). A centaur, a fabulous 
animal, half man, half horse. 

i7T7Toy.Gfwg, ov, 0 (fr. L7i7iog, and 
yo^iso), to tend). A groom. 



402 



"^iTtTToXvrog — 'IraXia. 



^InnoVvrog, oi;, o. Hippolytus^ 
a son of Theseus, famous for 
his virtues and misfortunes. 

^jTTTTOPiKogf ov, o. IUppomcicSj 
the father of Demonicus. 

innog, ou, o. A horse, — rj Xiinog^ 
a mare. — Xmiog nojufiLog^ a 
hippopotamus^ or river horse. 

t/TTZOTQOCpeCO (R. lTl7lOTQO(ps\ f 

-tjo-Wj &c(fr. LTTTiogj and Tgicpo)^ 
to feed). To feed^ breed, or 
keep horses, to train horses. 

iTTzafAai, pres. not used (R. tttw), 
f. TtTTjcrofioic, 1 a. ijiiafxrjv, pt. 
Ttjafisvog, 2 a. act. (fr. XnTtj^i, 
obsoL), eTnrjVj inf TuijvaLj pt. 
TTTc!?. Tojly. 

"^Iqig, tdog, rj. Iris, goddess of 
the rainbow, and messenger 
of Juno. 

iQog, % ov, adj. (Ion. for Ugog, «, 
6v). Sacred, holy. 

lad^fAog, ov, 0. An isthmus. — Of- 
ten, the Isthmus of Corinth. 

^laig, tdog. Ion. -tog, ?y. Isis, an 
Egyptian goddess. 

'l60XQdrt]g, eog, contr. ovg, 6. 
/socm^es, a distinguished rheto- 
rical writer, born at Athens, 

. B.C. 436. Seep. 259. 

laog, J], ov, Attic V(Tog, ri, ov, adj. 
Equal, like, resembling, equal 
in numbers •.—just, reasonable. 
— Xfjov, and Ida, adv. equally, 
in the same way. — iv Ib-w, 
steadily. 

l6Tf]{J,t (R. (7Ta), f. dTTjCrO), p. 

I'axTjica, and eaxaaa (for synco- 
pated forms lo-Tw?, see § 101,7), 
2 a. €(7Tijv. Tr. To cause to 
stand^ to place, to set up, to 



erect, to arrange, to weigh, to 
establish. — Intr. in the p., plup., 
and 2 aor. — eo-xi^xa, in the pres. 
sense, / sta?id, I stop. — Plup. 
and 2 a. I stood. — Mid. to stop, 
to stand. See^ 110,3. 

tazirj, rig, v (Ion. for sen la). A 
hearth, a house, a household : 
— an altar. 

laroQico (R. i(ttoqe), f -riam, p. 
l(TT6gj]xoi (fr. i(TTO)g, one who 
knows). To relate_ (from one's 
own knowledge), to narrate. 

i6t6g, ov, o (fr. Xditip^L). A mast^ 
the beam (of a loom). — Hence 
commonly, a loom, a web, a 
woof 

icidg, Idx&^og, rj (fr. l^xrog, thin). 

A dried fg. 
laxvoqjcot^og, ov, adj. (fr. laxvog, 

slender, and (pb)vr], a voice). 

Of feeble voice, of slender note 

or song. 

iayvQog, a, ov, adj. (fr. l(Txv<i^ 
strength). Strong, vigorous, 
firm, brave. 

iayvQcog, adv. . (fr. laxvgog). 
Strongly, vigorously, power- 
fully, impetuously. 

lo^rvg, vog, rj. Strength. 

la^vco (R. l(Txv), L-vaoi, p. laxv- 
xa (fr. l(Txvg). To be strong, 
to be powerful, to have the 
power of to be able. 

16X0J, a form of l^co, used onty 
in the pres. and imperf 7b 
have, to hold, to restrain. 

laoog, adv. (fr. Vaog, equal). 
Equally, in like manner, per- 
haps, probably, nearly, about. ♦ 

'IraUa, ag, 17. Italy. 



403 



iTccfiog, adj. (fr. tTTyc, bold). 
Bold, rash, shameless. 

adv. Wilh might, power- 
fully. 

'Iqudraaaa, T/g, fj. Iphianassa, 
one of the Nereids. 

"'Iqiy^Qarr^g, eog, contr. ovg, o, 
Iphicrates, a celebrated Athe- 
Dian general, who rose from 
a low condition to the hicrhest 
offices in the state. 

iX&vdcov, ov, TO, (dim. ofl/d-vg). 
A small fish. 

i'/^d^ig, i'og, 6. A fish, 

l/jPEVficov, ovog, 6. An ichneu- 
mon, an animal of the weasel 
kind. 

i'P'og, eog, to (fr. L'Avsofidi, to go). 
A footstep, a track, a vestige, 
a trace. 

'Ico, ''loog, contr. ""lovg, rj. lo, 
daughter of Inachus, changed 
by Jupiter into a beautiful 
heifer. 

VcoixoV, ov, 7^. lofcos, a town 
of Thessaly, the birth place of 
Jason. 

*^Icovsg, wv, ol. The lonians, 
one of the three original races 
of Greece : — the others are the 
-Cohans and the Dorians. 

'/co^KoV, 4 ov, adj. Ionic, 
Ionian. 

'^Icovoi, (OV, OL (same as ^'loyvsg). 
The lonians. 



i^ayco, for xou iyta. And I. 
Hois', epic for xara, used before d. 



Kddixog, ov, o. Cadmus, son of 
Agenor, king of Phoenicia, 
founder of Thebes in Boeotia. 
He is said to have been the 
first who introduced letters 
into Greece. 

y.ad-aiQtojj f -ijaoj, &c. (y.ara, 
down, and aiQi(xi, to draw). To 
draio or pull down, to over- 
throw, to reduce, to deprive. — 
Mid. to lose. 23i.-pt.yoi&a/,ojv. 

y.U'&aiQco (R. y.ad^aig, 2 y.ud-ao), 
f -ugo), p. y.eyM&agya (fr. y.a- 
&ug6g, pure). To purify, to 
cleanse, to purge, to expiate. 
1 a. act. iyd&r^ga. 

y.a&iiTTai, adv. (fr. yMid, intens. 
and «7r«|, o'nce). For once, 
once for aU,in general, entirely, 

y.a&a7iEQ, adv. (fr. y.ud-u, as, and 
TTfo). As, just as. 

'Aad^uQog, «j 6v, adj. Pure, 
clean, clear, bright, innocent. 

Kud^aQOzr^gy rizog, t] (fr. y.a&agog). 
Purity, cleanliness, neatness. 

y.dd-aQGig, ecog, fj (fr. y.a&algo)). 
Purification, cleoMsing, expia- 
tion. 

y.a&uQcog, adv. (fr. ya&ugog). 

Purely, innocently. 

y,a&edQCi, ag, t] (fr. y.a&s'Cofiai). 
A chair, a seat. 

y,ad-t^0fiai, f ya&edovucu, and 
y.adsdr^douaL, p. w^anting 1 a. 
pass. i-Aa&scF&riV (y.aTa, down, 
and e^oi.iaL, to sit). To sit 
down, to seat one'^s self. 

y,a&8iQyo3, f. -s/'g^oj, p. y.a&slgxa 
(y.aTa, intens. and s'ligyo), to shut 
in). To shut up closely, to 
confine, to restrain, to impriswu 



404 



^ad^ak^vco, f. -t/ao), &c. (aaroi, 
dow7i, and llxvca^ to draw). 
To draw or drag down, to 
extend. 

Tia&svdoj, f. -svdriacOj &c. (ytaja, 
dovm, and svdco, to sleep). To 
sink into sleep, to lie down to 
sleep, to sleep. 

>ia&8\ptw, f. -7](jw, p. xad-iiprjxa 
(jtaia, down, and lipsw, to boil). 
To boil down, to melt down. 

xad^7]K00, f.-?y|ai.&c. (xaxcJ, down, 
and ^Kco, to come). To come 
down to, to extend to, to reach. 
— tapers. }tadr}xti, it behooves; 
Ka&riKojv^ proper, suitable. 

xd&Tifiai, imperf. ina&rifirjv {nar 
Ta, down, and ri^ai, to sit). 
To sit down, to sit. 

aad^t^dvoo, and icaS-L^dw, same as 

aa&L^oo, f. -i^rjaoj^ Alt. xa&iw, 
Dor. 7iad^i^(x), p. not used, 1 a. 
ixdSiaa {xaxa, down, and I^m, 
to cause to sit). To cause to 
sit down, to set down, to seat. 
Mid. to seat one^s self, to sit. 

iiad^lrilJii^ f. Kadridfjo, &c. (y^ard, 
down, and IV^/Wi, to se7id). To 
send down, to let down, to send 
against. 

^ad^iKviofiai, f. na&l^ojuai, &c. 
(^Tcaid, down, and lytvioixaL, to 
come). To come down, to come 
down with a blow, i. e. to strike: 
— to extend to, to reach, 

KaO^iTTTUfAai, f. najaTiTrjCFO^aL, 
&c. {naTa down, and Inmiiai, 
to fly). To Jiy down. 

{aatdj down, and ^(jtt^iii, to 
place). To set dovm, to estab- 



lish, to constitute, to reduce to 

order, to erect, 
udd^odog, ov, rj (fr. aard, down, 

and odog, a way). A way down, 

a descent. 
nad^oXov, adv. (fr. }td&oXog,-the 

whole). Upon the whole, i7i 

general, altogether, in fine, 
y.ad^07iXi^(o, f. -ia(x}, &c. (Tiard, 

completely, and onU^oj, to arm). 

To arm completely, to fit out, 

to equip. 
xa'&OQCico, f. ytajoipo^ai, &c. 

{iiajd down, and ogdoj, to look), 
i To look down into, to examine 
i closely, to inspect, to perceive. 
I y<ad^0Q^i^co, f. -tcro), &c. {yiaid, 

down, and oQ^iC,(xi)to come into 

harbor, to moor, 
xa&ooor, adv. (for y.aS^ oaov). 

So far, thus far, as far as, 

inasmuch as, 
'Aa&ori, adv. (for o tl). In 

which respect, on which ac- 
count, because, — Interrog. in 

what manner 7 how 7 
Tia^vXaartm, f. -rjaoj, &c. {y.ard, 

against, and vXayasco, to bark). 

To bark at. 
xa&v7T6Q&s, adv. (fr. y.ard, down, 

and vnsg^e, from above). Down 

from above, from on high, 

below. 

aad^VTZVOCO, f. -ajcrca, &c. (aard, 
intens. and vnvocx), to sleep). 
To sleep soundly, to fall asleep. 

>ia[y conj. And, even, also, tlian, 

but. — yiaL iial, both .... 

and, as well as: — acu 

p.rjv, but still, and truly: — i<(xl 
dfj aai, and even, and in par- 



405 



iicular: — ^cd xavja, and that 
too J although. § 133, 7. 

Kaivsvg, eco^, 6. Cceneus^ one 
of the Argonauts. 

viaivog, 7], oy, adj. New^ strange^ 
unusual^ unaccustomed . 

KaineQ. conj. and mq, 

though). Although^ even if. 

HaiQog, ovy o. A particular sea- 
son^ a jit or proper occasion^ 
an opportunity. — e« xaigoi), on 
the occasion, on the spur of 
the moment. 

KaiaaQ, agog, 6. Ccesar (Caius 
Julius), the most celebrated 
and skilful of all the {loman 
commanders. He was assas- 
sinated on the 15th March. 44, 
B.C. in the 56th year of his age. 

Hair 01, conj. (from xal and tol). 
Although. 

nai(o (R. JfcJi;), f KOivaoj, p. yJ- 
xavxa, 1 a. sy.r^a, 1 a. pass. 
iKav&i]V, 2 a. pass, ixdr^v. To 
burn, to set on fire. 

Kaxer, adv. (contr. for y.al iKsl). 
And there. 

^ccKetd^eVy adv. contr. for seal 
iy,u&£v). And thence, and 
from that place. 

xaKEivog, 7], 0 (contr. for Kotl 
ixelvog, &c.) Andhe, and she, 
and it, fcc, and that. 

y^anlay ag, i] (fr. y.axog, bad). 
Badness, wickedness, vice :— 
cowardice, incapacity, evil: — 
Kaxla, Vice, personified. 

xaxiojv, ov, adj. (comp. of y.ay.og, 
§ 54). Worse, inferior. 

nanodaiiAOOV, or, adj. (fr. Kaaog, 
evil, and dul(.mv, a geniics)* 



I Unfortunate, unlucky ;— as if 
I under an evil genius. 
Hay.oloysco (R. yaxolo/s), f 
-f,(jcx}, p. — T/xa (fr. y.ay.og, evil, 
and ?.s/co, to speak) . To speak 
evil, to revile, to slander, to 
abuse. 

y,aK07zad^8co (R. xaKOJta&s), f. 
-i](T(f}, p. -ii'Aa (fr. y.aKonad-rjg, 
si'ffering evil). To suffer, to 
be afflicted, to be unfortunate^ 
to be sick. 

xaxog, Tj, 01', adj. Bad, wicked, 
evil, defective : — cowardly, 
mean, com.p. § 54. — Subst. to 
y.axov, an evil, a misfortune. 

y.axovQytco (R. xaxovgye), f -?J(7aj, 
p. Ksy.ay.ovg/rixa (fr. xay.oijg/og, 
an evil doer). To do evil, to be 
wicked, to injure. 

y.axovQyta, ag, Tj (fr. Hayovgydco). 
Evil doing, wickedness, crime, 
fraud. 

y,ay,ovQyog, ov, adj. (fr. xay,6g, 
evil, and egyov, work). Wicked^ 
mischievous, hurtful. — Subst. 
an evil doer, a wicked man, 
an artful villain. 

y,ay(ig, adv. (fr. nuxog, evil). 
Badly, wickedly, ill. — y.ay.oig 
Xs/Ecv, to revile. — y.aycog noislv, 
to injure, to treat badly. 

Kdlaig, tdog, 6. Calais, a son 
of Boreas, king of Thrace, and 
brother of Zetes. See Zriirjg, 

xaXaiA-og, ov, 6. A reed, a pipe, 
a rod, an arroiv. 

ya),E03, (R. yMXe), f. yalsaco, p. 
y.syXr^xa, by syncope for y.sy.d- 
Xijxa. To call, to invite, to sum- 
mon, to invoke, to name. 



406 



KaXid — Kavtov. 



icahd, ag^ Ion. xaXirj^ %, tj, A 
bircTs nest. 

KaXhoTTJ], r]g, Dor. Kalhondij 
(xg^ ri (fr. ytaXog^ beautiful^ and 
oj//, the voice). Calliope^ the 
muse who presided over epic 
poetry. 

'AallirtKVog^ or, adj. (fr. Ttalog^ 

beautiful^ and tbkvov^ a child). 

Having beautiful children^ 

happy in children. " 
}iaXliq)vlXog, ov, adj. (fr. xalog, 

beautifulj and cpvlXov, a leaf). 

Beautiful leaved, adorned with 

leaves. 

xdXXog, sog, To(fr. zaXog). Beauty. 

TiaXXooTTt^co (R. xaXX(07nd)j f. 
-tcfoOy p. XBitaXXooTiiTca (fr. zoiX- 
Xog, beaitty, and ojip^ the coun- 
tenance). Tobeautify the face, 
to give a good appearance, to 
set off to advantage. 

xaXXo37Ti6iyi6g, ov, o (fr. xaXXo)- 
niQ(a). The act of adorning or 
setting off to advantage, orna- 
ment. 

>iaXX(07n6Trjgf ov, o (fr. same). 
One fond of adorning his per- 
son, a fop : — one employed to 
dress others. 

KaXoadyad^ia, ag, rj (fr. jcaXoxd- 
ya&og^ xaXog Tial dya&og, 
good and beautiful). Good- 
. 7iess, probity, honesty, respect- 
ability. 

*AdXogj oVj o (Att. xdXcog, wag, or 
ft)). A' cable, a rope. 

HaXog, % 6v, adj. Beautiful, 
handsome, good, beloved, hon- 
ourable, illustrious. — Corap. 
iiaXXicov, TidXXidTog. — Subst. to 



TiaXov, an advantage. — rot na- 
Xd, noble actions, honourable 
pursuits. 
xdXv^i], Yjg, 7] (fr. tcuXvtito), to 
conceal, R. TtaXv^). A hut, a 
tent. 

xdXvTTTQa, ag. Ion. zaXvTTTgr]^ i]g, 
rj (fr. same). A veil, a covering. 

xdXvTTTG) (R. ^aXvp), f. TidXvijJM, 

p^ xexdXvcpa, 2 a. iaaXv^ov. 

To cover, to veil, to conceal. 
xaX^g, adv. (fr. xaXog, beauti^ 

ful). Beautifully, well, nobly ^ 

honourably, &c. as in TiocXog. 
ycdfidrog, ov, 6 (fr. xd/uvca, to 

labour). Labour, toil, pain, 

fatigue. 

KafA^v67]g, ov, 6. Cambyses, 
king of Persia, and son of Cy- 
rus the Great. 

ndfis, contr. for xal ifis. 

iiafA,7]Xo7TdQddXig, sojg, rj (fr. nd- 
firjXog, and 7idQddXig, the pan- 
ther). The camelupard. 

KdfiTjXog, ov, 6 and fj. The camel 

xd^vco (R. yM^, 2 aa^), f zu^m, 
p. Tisxdfirjxa, 2 a. exd^ov. To 
labour, to toil, to work labori- 
ously —Inir. to be fatigued, to 
be exhausted with toil, to be 
sick, to be in danger. 

xafZTZijy ijg, fj (fr. h^ixtitm). A 
curvatzcre, a bend, a curving. 

KdfJLTiTCO (R. y.a^n), f xd/j,ipoOj 
p. xtxaficpa. To bend, to turn, 
— dygojTTigLov y.dfiTiTeLV, to dou- 
ble a cape. 

xav, contr. for xal idv. And if 
even if, although— Also for 
xal sv, and in, (&>c. 

xaveov, ov, to (fr. xdva, a reed). 



KaTia c8rj — Ka va. 



407 



A reed basket^ a vessel^ a bowl, 

or dish^ a basket, 
aansidi], contr. for x«t inudr^. 
i<d7ti]).og, oVj adj. Adulterated^ 

mia^ed. fraudulent. deceitfuL 

— Subst. a loiD tavern-keeper, 
xdm, contr. for xal ml, 
y.aTTVog, ov. 6. Smoke. 
xuTTog, ov, Dor. for kT^toCj or, 6. 

A garden. 
Kannadoy.LCif ag, rj, Cappa- 

docia, a country of Asia Minor. 
xd/TQog, ov, o. A wild boar. 
xuQudoy.eco (R. y.aoudoy.s), f. 

-r^do), p. xey.agadoy.r^ya (fr. 
the head, and doyevo), to 

watch). Lit. To watch v:iih the 

head erect. — Hence, to expect, 

or await anxiously, 
yidqavov, ov, Dor. for y.dor^vov, 

01/, TO (fr. yidqri, the head). The 

head. • 
y.doddijiov, ov, to. Water-cress. , 
yaodia, ag. Ion. ^agdlr], r^g, rj, I 

Ion. for. y.dga, to, indecl. ' 
The head. ' \ 

KtiQia, ug, 7j. Caria, a country of ; 
Asia Minor on the ^gean sea. | 

naQyh'codr^g, fc, adj. (fr. y.aoy.t- ; 
rog, a crab, and eidog, appear- 
ame). Of the crab species, \ 
resembling a crab. \ 

xaQTTOOuai (R. yagno), f -ttoj- , 
(Touaij p. ysydgjTO)fiuc (fr. yag- ^ 
nog, fruit). To gather fruit, to j 
enjoy the fruit of, to make use j 
of, to reap. ' j 



xaoTZog, ov 



1. Fruit:— ad- 



vantage, profit. — 2. The wrist. 
y^aQ7ioq::OQ8co (R. xagrrocpoge), f 



p. (fr. y.ag7io(^6gog). 
To bear fruit. 
HaQTiocf OQog, or, adj. (fr. y.agnog, 
' and cfigw, to bear). Fruit- 
bearing, fruitful. — yag-co(f6ga 
derdga. fruit-trees. 
; auoTEQog, «, ov, adj. (fr. yugiog, 
epic for yguiog, strength). 
Strong, courageous, powerful, 
severe : — moderate, i. e. having 
control over one's feelings. 
Kaoyjjdoh', orog, rj, Carthage, a 
celebrated city of Africa, being 
the rival of Rome, founded by 
a colony from Tyre, B. C. 878, 
and destroyed by Scipio Afri- 
canus the younger, B. C. 146. 
aaciyprjrj, r,g, j] (fem. of yaai- 

/vrjog). A sister, 
yaaiyvr^rog, ov, 6 (fr. ydcrig, a 
b'rother or sister, and yerruco, 
to beget). A brother. 
KaartLU, c<g, j] {xtuluTTu), and 
KuarcLov, ov, to (jiikuyog). 
Tie Caspian (sea). 
KaarcoXog, ov, o. Castohis, a 
plain in Lydia where the 
troops of Cyrus were accus- 
tomed to assemble. 
KuGTOJO, ogog. o. Castor, twin 
brother of Pollux, and famed 
tor his skill in equestrian exer- 
cises. 

y.aia, prep, (governing the geni- 
tive and accusative, § 124, 10). 
With the gen. down from, un- 
der, towards, for, against, in, 
upon, by. — With the acc. at, 
in, by, according to, as to, du- 
ring, near, over, throughout, 
on, opposite, in regard to. — 



408 Kara^aivco — KaraSc^a^co. 



KctS^ vnsQjSokriVj excessively. — 
aaS^ e'Aa<Tii]v rjfisgav^ every 
day, day by day. — ol na-Qh ri^ag, 
men of our rank, our cotem- 
poraries. — Kaicc to nlelcnov, 
for the most part. — k«t elg^]- 
vfjVj in time of peace. — With 
numerals it makes them dis- 
tributive; asj xa^' eva, one by 
one, singly ; naia daxa, ten by 
ten, by tens ; y.ara /jrjva, month 
by month, monthly. — In com- 
position it means, dow7i, or 
denotes opposition, intensity, 
thoroughness, completion, &c. 

(xaitt, down, and (jahco, logo). 

To go down, to descend, to 

alight : — to condescend. 
HaTa^dlXoo, f. -puloj, &c. {xaTu, 

down, and /5«AAaj, to cast). To 

cast down, to strike down, to 

overthrow, to destroy. 
KaTa^adig, eojg, rj (fr. xaxa^al- 

vco). A descent, a downward 

path. 

aara^tpd^cOf f. -^ixaoj, &c. (xa- 
Tci, doivn, and fiipd^co, to lead). 
To lead down, to bring down. 

{xuTa, intens. and ^L^Sgwaxco, 
to eat). To eat up, to devour, 
to consume. 

yiata^toco, f. -mcfo}, &c. {xaxa, 
completely, and /5toa), to live). 
To pass one^s life, to pass 
through life. 

itara^odcoy f. -porjcrMjiScc. (xaxd, 
against, and /5o«a), to cry.) To 
cry out against, to clamour \ 
against, to revile. ^ 



yiarayeldo!), f. -yskdaoo, &c. (xce- 
rd, at, and yddco, to laugh). 
To laugh at, to der ide. 
xaraytyvoia'ACo, f. -/vaxrofiat, 
&:,c.(xcnu. thoroughly, and yiy- 
vdaxcf), to know). To kfnow 
thoroughly, to discern, to decide, 
' y^aidyvvfii, f. xajd^o), obc. 1 a. 
xaTda^a, 2 perf. xaziaya (xa- 
id, dow7i,dind dyvvfii, to break). 
To break down, to break in 
pieces. 

}iaTayo7]Tevco, f. -svaw, &c. (x«- 
rd, intens. and yorjievco, to de- 
ceive). To deceive completely 
(by magical illusions), to play 
the juggler, to make a fool of 

HardycKf, f. -d'^co, &c. {xard, 
dow7i, and m/o), to lead). To 
lead down, to bring back, to 
bring in, to summon, to conduct, 

aaraycovti^ofiai, f. -taof^ai, &c. 
{xmd, against, and dywvl'Co- 
fiai, to contend). To contend 
against : — to vanquish, to sub- 
due. 

xazadsixvvixi, f. -dsl^co, &c. (xa- 
jd, intens. and duxvvpi, to 
show). To show clearly, to de- 
clare, to make known : — to in- 
troduce, to teach. 

yMradtco, f. -di^ao), &c. {xazd, 
down, and dioj, to bind). To 
bind down, to fasten together, 
to join. 

xarddrjXog, ov, adj. (fr. xaid, 

intens. and dr^iog, manifest). 

Clearly manifest, quite evident. 
y.a7adixd(^(0, f. -uaai, &c. (xard, 

against, and dLxd^co, to decide). 

To decide against, to condemn. 



409 



KaraSt'ATj, rjg, rj (Kocta, against^ 
and dly.t]j a decision). A con- 
demnation. 

Haradico'AG), f. -cJlco, &c. (;«oct«, 

against, after^ and didy.oj, to 
pursue). To pursue after, to 
prosecute. 

^aradovloco, f. -cjcreo, &c. (jJocTa, 
completely, and (^oi/Aow, to en- 
slave). To reduce completely 
to slavery, to bring into com- 
plete subjection. 

aazadvco, and xaTadvyco, i.-dvcFOJj 
&c. (naToc, down, and dvoj, to 
sink). To sink down, to dip 
under, to set, as the sun : — to 
immerse, to overwhelm. 

(y.axd, thoroughly, and t^vy- 

vviii, to yoke or join). To yoke 

together, to join firmly : — he nee, 
HGiTcii^sv^ig, sdjgj rj. A yoking 

together, a joining firmly. 
nciTa^dTTroj, f. -&onfico, &,c. (zard, 

down, and -d-aTTTco, to bury). 

To bury down in the ground, 

to inter. 

xara&saofiai, f. -afTo/naij &c. 
(xaTa, down, and S-mo^aL, to 
look). To look down upon, so 
as to examine, to contemplate, 
to survey. 

naiaiocx), f. -agat, &c. (ytuxa, 
down, and aXgw, to take). To 
take or carry down, to lead 
doivn. to enter, as ships into a 
harbour. 

intens. and ala/vvca, to shame). 
To disgrace, to dishonour, to in- 
sult. — Mid. to be ashamed of. 

18 



intens. and aalvw, same as 

TtTslvoj, to kill). To slay ut- 
terly, to kill, 
yiaray^aiw, f. -yamo}, &c. (jiaxa, 

completely, and yaioi, to burn). 

To burn up, to consume, to bum 

severely. — 1 a. y.aTiy.avcra, and 

y,aT8yr^a, 2 a. pass, yaxsydr^v. 
y.aray.dfiTiTCO, f. -ydfiipco, &c. 

(yard down, and ydfiTTTO), to 

bend). To bend down, to 

weigh down. 
>iaidy>8t{A,ai, f. -yehofiaL, &c. 

(yard, down, and y.u^ai, to lie). 

To lie down, to recline, to sit, 

at table, to lie at hand, or near, 
yaraysrtsoj, f. -rjcrco, &c. (yazd, 

through, and yevTicj, to pierce). 

To pierce through, to transfix, 

to shoot down, 
iiazay.laio), f. -kA« wco, &c. (ycnd, 

intens. and yJ.odco, to weep). 

To weep much, to deplore, to 

lament, to bewail. 
xaray^XEiGJ, f. -y.Uho), &c. (yard, 

intens. and yXslw, to shut in). 

To shut up securely, to confine 

closely. 

xaTay.ltvco, f. -ylivco, &c. (yard, 
down, and yUv(a, to bend). To 
bend dovm. — Mid. To bend 
one's self down, to recline at 
table, to sit down, 

xatay.Xv^Wy f. -ylvaco, &c. (yaxdj 
completely, and xXv'Ccx), to cover 
with water). To cover com- 
pletely with xvater, to overfiow. 
to inundate, to submerge. 

yarayoifuXoo, f. -to-oj, &c. (yard, 
down, and y.oijil^w, to put to 



410 KaraxoTvrco — Karavay^ca^G}. 



sleep). To put down to sleep, 
to put to sleep, to lull to repose. 
'AaraKOTTTco, f, -aoipoo, &c. (xotTa, 
intens. and xotttw, to cut). To 
cut in pieces, to mangle, to 
cut off. 

ytDCTaxoGfX8(o, f. -rjaw, &c. {xcua, 
intens. and y^oa^ew, to put in 
order). To put in complete 
order, to arrange properly, to 
adorn. 

HaTaxQTjfxri^co, f. -tcroj, &c. (Tcard, 
down, and ^Qri^vi^fa, to preci- 
pitate). To hurl down a pre- 
cipice, to precipitate, to dash 
headlong. 

against, and Tiglvco, to pass 
sentence). To pass sentence 
against, to condemn. 

HaiaycQVTTTCo, f. -Tcgvipw, &c. 
{ytaxa, completely, and xgimtco, 
to hide). To hide completely, 
to conceal, to screen. 

yiaraHzdofxai, f. -TtTriaofiai, &c. 
{y.aja, intens. and zTao^ai, to 
acquire). To acquire for 
one^s own, to get possession of, 
to procure. 

intens. and v-tuvw, to kill). 
To kill outright, to murder, to 
kill, to slay. — Ion. f. Tiaja- 
XTaveco. 

TiataXufi^avoDy f. -Irjipofiat,, &c. 
{notxa, down upon, and Xa^- 
(Savo3, to seize). To come sud- 
denly upon, to seize upon^ to 
meet with, to overtake, to oc- 
cupy, to cover. — Mid. to take 
to one^s self, to select. 



iiaraXtycOy f. -Asfo), &c. {Kaxct^ 
completely, and Uy(a, to tell). 
To describe fully, to relate at 
length, to recount, to telL 

KazaXeiTTCo, f. -kslipw, &c. (x«t«, 
dowUj and XsItko, to leave). 
To leave down in, to leave be- 
hind, to abandon, to forsake, 
to quit. 

xatdXTjipigy swg, t] (fr. TcaTaXaix- 
ftcivca, to seize upon). Seizure, 
capture. 

aaraXXdaaco, Att. -ttco, f. -«|a>, 
&c. (y.axa, opposite, and aXXaa- 
aoa, to change). To exchange, 
to barter, to change the dispo- 
sition, to reconcile.' — Mid. to 
conciliate for one's self, to ap- 
pease. 

nardXvaig, scog, fj (fr. HaxaXvcx)). 
Dissolution: — a place of re- 
pose, or of entertainment, an 
abode, a harbour. 

aaTaXvco, f. -Xvao), &c. (xaroc, 
completely, and Xv(o, to loosen). 
To dissolve, to break up, to 
destroy, to abolish, to give up : 
■ — to stop, or rest, at a place. 

&c. (xttTct, intens. and fiav- 
S^oivca, to learn). To learn 
thoroughly, to perceive, to know, 
to examine. 

yiaraf^7]vv(o, f. -vvcro), &c. (^atd, 
intens. and firjvvo), to indicate). 
To point out clearly, to indi- 
cate, to announce. 

Tiatafayad^cOy f.-acra), &c. (xam, 
intens. and avayadid), to con- 
strain\ To constrain by vio- 
lence, to compel. 



KaTavaViCxco — Karanovsco. 41 1 



yiaravaXla^^co^ f. -avalwaca^ &c. 
(xocToij completely, and ava- 
ll<TX(Oj to consume). To con- 
sume entirely ^ to waste, to ex- 
pend. 

intens. and i^e^w, to allot). To 
distribute in shares, to assign 
a portion. — Mid. to partition 
among themselves, to possess: — 
to graze upmi, to feed on, to 
devour, 

Karavosooy f. -rjacoj &c. (xaToCj 
down upon, and vosoj, to think). 
To the mind upon, to think, 
to perceive, to comprehend, 

yiaravrdco, f. -i^aw, &c. (Tcard, at, 
and avTaoj, to meet). To come 
up to, to arrive at, to reach, 

^aravTi'HQV, adv. {TiazoC, intens. 
and avTLy.Qv, opposite). Di- 
rectly opposite^ over against. 

yiaravriTrsQug, adv. (zoud, intens. 
and avTLTisgag, opposite). Di- 
rectly opposite. 

yiard^7]oog, ov, adj. (xara, com- 
pletely, and ^r]g6g, dry). Com- 
pletely dry, arid, barren. 

y.ata7tavo3, f. -navao), &c. (xw- 
Ta, completely, and navco, to 
cause to cease). To cause 
entirely to cease, to put an 
end to. — ^MiD. to cease, to desist 
from. 

naTaTTeXuKog, % 6v, adj. (fr. 
xaTaTTskTrjg, a catapidta). Of 
or belonging to the catapulia, 
— ^eXog TcaTdTiEXjiKov, a wea- 
pon thrown by the catapulta. 

icara7iB/A,7ico, f. -ni^ipo), &c. 

down, and nifxn(x), to 



send), T o send down^ to send 
away, to dismiss, 

iiaiaTTScpvov, 2 a. for aarinscpvov, 
and that by syncope for KaTs- 
nscpavov, from xaxacpivw, obsol. 
{zazot, intens. and necpvov, I 
slew), I slew, 

ycara7ir}dd(o, f. -r/o-w, &c. (xccTa^ 
down, and nr^ddco, to leap). To 
leap down, 

ytaraTTivojff.-nwdb}^ and -nfofiai, 
&c. (xaToi, down, and tiIvoj, to 
drink.) To swallow down, to 
drink off. — to zajaTio&iv (la. 
pt. pass.) that which is swal- 
lowed, 

^axaTilioi, f. -Tikevao^ctt, &c. 
{aaxd, down, and nlioj, to sail). 
To sail down, to sail back, to 
return: — opposite of dvanksoj^ 
to sail up, or out of the harbour, 
to depart, 

yiaranlriaGco^ Att.-TTo), f -ttAtJIw, 
&c. (icard, down, and nlrjaaw, 
to strike). To strike down : — 
hence, to strike with terror, to 
alarm, to frighten,-— Mw, to be 
amazed, to be astonished, 

naranlovri'^cy), f. -tcro}, &c. 
(xwTtt intens. and TiXovTi^oj, to 
enrich). To render very rich, 
to enrich greatly. 

HazaTTVsco, f. -ttvsikto), &c. (itard, 
against, and nvio), to blow). 
To blow on, or against, to 
breathe on, to blow, 

KaraTTOPSCOf f. -^o-to, &c. (xard, 
intens, and novm, to labour). 
To harass with labour, to wear 
out : — to labour, to toil, to effect 
by labour. 



412 



Karanqaacco 



^—KaraOri^co. 



KaT aTTQciaaOi), Att. -ttw, f. -nqd- 
Iw, &c. (jcttTcE, thoroughly^ and 
TtgducrcOj to do). To do tho- 
roughly ^ to execute, to effect. — 
Mid. to gain a. point, to gain. 

xardQarog, ov, adj. (fr. Tiaxa- 
Q(xo{xocL, to curse). Accursed, 
abominable, detested. 

aarage^cOy poetic for y^acccgge^o), 
f. -Q8^(xt, &c. (xaxd, down, and 
gi^oj, to act, to move). To 
stroke with the hand, to caress. 

naraoQb'co, f. -qevo-o), &c. {Tiaxd, 
down from, and qiw, to Jiow), 
To flow down from, to trickle 
down, to descend, to devolve 
upon. 

^iarcLQ'/i^cOy f. -dq^o), &c. {Ttaxd, 
intens. and agx^) lo begin). 
To commence, to do first, to set 
the example. 

xataa^srvvfii, f. -cr/SitTM, &c. 
(xard, completely, and cr^sV' 
vvfii, to extinguish). To extin- 
guish completely, to put out i 
entirely, to quench : to appease. 

icaia(jei&), f. -orslao), &c. (ycard, 
down, and (tsLoj, to shake). To 
shake down. 

xaTaaxccTTTO), f. -(rxdipw, &c. (>c«- 
rd, down, and axdm oj, to dig). 
7h dig down, to undermine, 
to demolish, to destroy. 

aaraay.eddvvvfjii, f. -axe^wo-Wj&c. 
{ytaxd, down, and (rxsddvvv^L, 
to scatter). To scatter about 
or down on, to pour down on, 
to disperse. 

xaTaansvd^co, f. -aaca, &c. (yta- 
jd, completely, and axsvd^oj, 
to arrange). To put in com- 



plete order, to arrange, to pre- 
pare, to build, to construct.— 
Mid. to fit out for one^s self 

xaTacASvi^, rjg, rj (fr. Tcaxd, com- 
plete, and (TXEvrj, arrangement). 
Studied arrangement, a struc- 
ture, equipment, preparation, 
a device, implements, utensils^ 
furniture. 

Karaaa^TTTcOf f. -axtjipco, &c. 
{icard, down upon, and uyirjTi- 
Tco, to lean, to fall heavily). 
To lean down upon, to rely 
upon, to incline towards: — to 
fall heavily upo7i, to break 
forth, to strike forcibly against, 
as thunder, or a tempest bear- 
ing all before it. 

y.azdoxiog, ov, adj. (fr. Ttajd, 
over, 'and (rrda, a shadow). 
Shaded, shady. 

y^aTacxoTieoj, f. -tjao), &c. (xard, 
at, and crxonsco, to look). To 
look at, to observe narrowly, to 
act as a spy, to watch, to exa- 
mine. 

naTdaHOJTog, ov, 6 (fr. aard, tho- 
roughly, and crxoTiddo, to ob- 
serve). An observer, a scout, 
a spy, an examiner. 

}(araaoq)i^(o, f. -tcroa, &c. (xaxd, 
completely, and aocpl^o), to de- 
ceive). To deceive by sophistry, 
to overreach, to foil completely, 
to elude. 

KaTa67zdo3, f -anacrM^ &c. {aot- 

td, down, and aTidw, to draw). 

To draw down, to tear down, 

to draxD upon. 
KaraaTi^co, f -o-t/^co, &c. {xardj 

completely, and (tt/ Jw, to puna- 



KaraOTQs/SXooj — Kataifjqovaco. 413 



ture). To ^puncture completelyj 
to mark with points. 
xaraazQSp.ocOj f. -ojcro). &c. (xa- 
Tttj intens. and cngs^jXco), to 
torture). To torture severely, 
to put to the rack. 

(;i«T«, down, and aToeccco, to 
turn). To overthrow, to over- 
turn, to subjugate, to finish, to 
return. — Mid. to bring into 
subjection, to subdue to one^s 
self, ^ 

yaracJvQCOj f. -aigoj, 6cc. (y.ara, 
down, and crvgco, to draw). To 
drag or pidl down : to plunder. 

yMTUGyiZco, f. -taco, &c. (y.ard, 
intens. and (ryJ'C^, to split). To 
split to pieces, to shiver, to 
rend, to break. 

y.azaiELVOJ, f. -tsvoj, &c. (y.aroc, 
ifitens. and tsIvo), to stretch). 
To stretch out, to extend, to 
draw tight, to strain: — to ex- 
ert every effort, to continue. 

y.axartOriiJH, f. yMTu&rjCrco, &c. 
(y.ard, down, and rld^ri^L, to 
place). To put down, to depo- 
site, to place firmly, to lay up, 
to reserve. 

yaTCiTo^aicOj f. -siVw, &c. (x«Ta, 
against, and To'isvoo, to shoot). 
To shoot at ov against with a 
bow, to shoot arrows at. 

yarazQ^'/^co, f. -d-gilopai, &c. 
{y.cATu, down, and igs/o), to 
run). To run doim, to overrun, 
to ravage by hostile inroads, 
to go through. 

yaTUTot^co, f. -tqIiijco, &c. (x«Ta, 
down, and ZQt^co, to rub). To 



rub or grind down, to rub to 
pieces, to wear out, to destroy. 

yaTazvy/uvoi, f. -tevIo^ul, &c. 
(y.uTa, intens. and Tvy/uvco, to 
attain). To attain, to succeed 
in an undertaking, to get pos- 
session of, to be fortunate or 
successful. 

yatacpci'/co, obsol. 2 a. y.aTicfa- 
yov (xaTu, down, and cpdyoj, 
obsol. to eat). To eat greedily, 
to devour, (Sec, used as 2 a. to 
yaTscrd-loj. 

yaracpavrig, sg, adj. (fr. yuTaq^al^ 
voaaL, to appear). Apparent, 
visible. 

yaraq^eoco, f. y.uTolao}, &c. (;<«- 
T«, down, and cpigco, to bring). 
To bring doimi, to bear down, 
to drive down (as in digging), 
to remove, to strike. — Mid. to 
sink down gradually, to go 
down (as the sun), to decline, 
to be brought to land: — logo 
to ruin. 

yazacpevyo^j f. -cpsv^co, &c. (yc/.- 
T«, down, and q^svyco, to fiee). 
To flee down or under, to take 
refuge in, to flee to for shelter, 
to take to flight. 

ya7aq;d-eiQ03f f. -cp&sgoj, . &c. 
(y.ard, completely, and cp&sigojj 
to destroy). To destroy utterly, 
to ruin, to corrupt. 

yaraq:7Jyco, f. -cpU^o), &c. (y.onu, 
completely, and cp/.eyo), to burn). 
To burn up, to consume, to 
destroy by fire. 

yaTa(fQ0vscOf f. -rjaco, &c. (xara, 
down upon, and cfgoviw, to 
think). To look down upon (as 



41 4 Karacpvyri — Karriyoqla. 



inferior), to despise, to treat 
with contempt, to contemn, 

Kajacpvyi]f rig, rj (fr. TcaTacpsvycx), 
to take refuge in), A place of 
shelter, a refuge, an asylum, 
a covert, 

y.ot.toL'jiicQy f. -x^v(S(x), &c. (zam, 
down on, and ;c8o), to pour'). To 
pour down on, to pour forth, 
to spill, to shed, 

{Tiazd, intens. and /gdo^aL, to 
use). To make use of, to dis- 
pose of, to employ, to use, 

T(x, intens. x^^^^[^h heap up). 
To heap up earth upon, to 
cover with earth, to bury up, to 
raise obstructions, 

upon, and ipavco, to touch). To 
touch lightly upon, to graze, to 
touch gently. 

yiaraiptjqiiXo^at, f. -taopiaiy &c. 
{Tictzd, against, and yjr](pi^op,ai, 
to vote). To vote against, to 
condemn by vote, to pass a de- 
cree against, 

yiaraxpvxco, f. -yjv^oj, &c. (xard, 
down, and ipvx(*}, to cool). To 
cool down, to cool by degrees, 
to refresh, 

T^atedoo, f. -sdeaot), and -ido(xaL, 
&c. {xaTa, down, and tdco, to 
eat). To eat greedily, to de- 
vour, to consume, 

y^aieido), &c. {aard, intens. and 
al'doj, to see). To see clearly, 
to discern, to survey. 

Haz8i[A.i, f. -sldoixai, &c. (xard, 
down^ and bi^i^ to go). To go 



down, to descend, to come down 
— to come back, to return. 
yiajEQyd^ofxaf, f. -sg/aaofxaL^ &c. 
(xaxd, intens, and igyd^op^ai, 
to labour). To labour diligent- 
ly, to effect, to accomplish by 
labour, to finish. — Mid. to pro- 
cure for one's self to gain (by 
labour). 

KareQycc6ia, ag, rj (fr. xarsgyd- 
^op^ai). An effecting, a process^ 
performance, treatment, culti- 
vation, 

xaTSQ)^Ofjiai, f. -tlBvaoiiai, &c. 
{zaxd, down, and ig/oficcc, to 
go). To go down, to come down, 
to come back, to return, 

xatsa&Lca, f. -edop^ai, and -s^eW, 
fr. xaTsdoj, &c. {nard, down, 
and id&ioj, to eat). To eat 
greedily, to devour, to swallow 
down, 

narevd^vpoo, f. -sv&vvcj, p, tcoit- 
Tjv&vyaa (xard, intens. and sv- 
■&vv(f), to direct). To direct 
aright, to order, to regulate, to 
guide, 

}iaTS)^03, f. aa&B^oi, and aaraa/rj' 
G(o, &c. (xocTd, down, and s/co, 
to hold). To hold down, to re- 
strain, to keep back, to seize or 
take possession of, to possess, 
to continue, to sustain (as a 
hostile attack. ) 

^iairjyoQtco, f. -rjaco, &c. (xard, 
against, and dyogico, same as 
dyogsvco, to speak publicly). 
To speak against, to accuse 
(publicly )j to charge with. 

^arriyoQia^ ag, ^ (fr. Ttarriyogsco), 
An accusation, a charge. 



HaT^yooog^ ov, 6 (fr. same). An 

accuser, one who informs a- 
gainst another. 

naroiKSCo, f. -rlo-Wj &c. (yMzd, 
down in, and otKsw, to dv:ell). 
To settle down in, to dwell in, 
to inhabit, 

'/.aroDila, ag, fj (fr. yMToiHsw). 
A dwelling, a place of resi- 
dence, a settlement, a colony, 
a farm, 

HajoiyJ^oj, f. -tdM, &c. (xaTa, 
down in, and oty.l^co, to settle a 
colony). To establish a colony, 
to settle down in, to cidtivate, 

y.aroy.vso}y f. -^o-w, &,c. (aaxa, in- 
tens. and 6xvi(x),^to be slow , 
To be slothful, to omit, or ne- 
gleet through fear or sloth, to 
shrink from, to be reluctant, 

HazontQi^G) (R. narmTgid), f. 
-icroj, &c. (fr. TiUTOfnQLg, a 
mirror). To show in a mir- 
ror, to reflect, — Mid. to view 
one^s self in a mirror, to see as 
in a mirror, 

HaroTZiQOv, ov, to (fr. yMxd, op- 
posite, and ojiTOfiai, to look), 
A mirror, 

HaTOQd^ooo, f. -wGTWj &c. (y.ara, 
completely, and ogS^oto, to 
erect). To set erect, to raise 
up, to rectify, to restore, to re- 
gulate, 

y,aroQva6co, Att. -ttw, f. -ogv^oo, 
&,c. (y^axa, down, and ogvaaM, 
to dig). To dig down, to in- 
ter, to bury, to conceal. 

xaTCo, adv. (fr. naia, down). 
Down, below, underneath. 

narcoQvoiA,ai, f. -ojoiaoiiai, &c. 



415 

(xard, intens. and ojgvofiai, to 
howl). To howl aloud, to roar, 

Kava&aog, ou, o, Caucasus, a 
high range of mountains, ex- 
tending from the Euxine to the 
Caspian sea. 

nav^ua, aTog, to (fr,>ialco, to bum). 
Heat, fire, 

iiavxdofAai (R. 7tav/a), f. -t^Vo- 
fiai, p. }tsy,av/rifj,oiL, To boast^ 
to vaunt one's self 

f. -uaoo, &c. (fr. ;^a&), to be open, 
to gape). To laugh aloud, to 
break into bursts of laughter, 
to rejoice, 

K8, before a vowel xsv, in poetry 
equivalent to av, § 125, ocV. 

amg, Ksagog, contr. i^rigog, 
TO. The heart, 

'Asaio, Ion. for ixelvTo. § 101, 12. 

xsdvog, ri, 6v, adj. (fr. nijdog, 
care). Careful, prudent: — 
worthy, venerable, 

ntdgog, ov, rj. The cedar tree, 

TiEid^i, Ion. for iHsl&L, There, &c. 

y^ixai (R. Ji££, contr. au), f. y.d- 
o-Qf^m, p. wanting § 112, VII. 
To lie down, to lie, to fall in 
battle, to lie dead : — to be sit- 
uated. 

xeiiitjhov, ov, TO (fr. y.H^ai). 
Something laid up, a posses- 
sion, a treasure, 

^Eivog, T], o. Ion. for iicstvog, t], o, 
Dem. pron. He, she, it: — that, 
this. 

Keiog, a, ov. adj. Cean, of or 
belonging to Ceos, an island in 
the^gean Sea. — Subst./^elo?, 
ov, o, an inhabitant of Ceos, 



416 



Ktiqco — KtOrog. 



^eiQoo (R. y-^ig, 2, -Aag), f. itegw, 
iEol. yJg(T(Oj p. KSHagna. To 
cut off, to shear y to shave : — io 
take away, to tear, to plunder. 

Key.QOTTia, ag, rj, Cecropia, the 
original name of Athens ; from, 

KtxQOXp, 071 og, o. CecropSj an 
Egyptian, who colonized At- 
tica and founded Athens, 1556 
B. C. 

Kelcuvai, ojv, al. CelcEue, a con- 
siderable city of Phrygia. 

Tielevco (R. 'asXsv), f. -svaw, p. 
zsaiXsvxa (fr. ksXIoj, to move). 
To put in motion, to imp el j to 
command, io request. 

^sXr^g, TjTog, 6 (fr. same). A i 
saddle horse, a lading horse. 

yJXo^ai (R. ysls, 2, hsX), f itsXtj- 
Go^ai, 2 a. with redup. ixsnXo- 
fi7]V, by syncope for sxtHEXofiriv 
(fr. same). To command^ to 
call. 

^^Evog, 6v, adj. Empty, vain, 

useless, frivolous. \ 
^evoco (R. Ttsvo)^ f -coo-w, p. as- 

mrooita (fr. asvog). To empty, 

to exhaust, to render void, or 

vain, to despoil. 
KevzavQog, ov, 6. A Centaur, 

a fabulous being, half human, 

half horse. 
nsvrsco (R. hsvtb), f.-r;0'co, p. >f£- 

7isvTr]}ta. To prick, io sting, 

io pierce, to goad. 

H8VTQ0V, ov, TO (fr. iiSVTS(o). A 

goad, a sting. 
Ttsgaixsog, and K^ga^iog, «, ov, adj. 

(fr. Ttiga^og, potter^s earth). 

Made of earth, earthen, 
n^gavvviii (R. tuqo), f. Hsgdcco, 



p. i(SH€gol}ia, and Ksagclxct, p, 
pass. y.i7isgaiT^ai ?iT\dijii}iga^ai, 
1 a. ingd^riv (fr. zego), obsol. to 
mix). To mix, to mingle. 

nsgag, ccTog, by elision yJgaog, 
contr. yJgcog, to. A horn, a 
bow, a drinking cup, a pro- 
montory : — a wing of an army. 

asQCcaog, ov, 6. The cherry-tree. 

yi£Qdor7]g, ov, 6 (fr. yJQccg). One 
that has horns : — adj. horned. 

K^qavvog, otj, 6. The thunder- 
bolt, i. e. lightning. 

asqavroco (R. ysgavvo)^ f. -coaco, 
p. ysxegavvwya (fr. Tcegavvog). 
To strike with lightning, to 
strike dead with lightning. 

KsQ^SQog, ov, 6. Cerberus, the 
dog of Pluto, with three heads. 
It was placed as a watch at 
the entrance of the lower re- 
gions, to prevent the entrance 
of the living. 

xegdaivco (R. xsgdaiv and xsgda, 
2, Ksgdav), f -davco and -drjdiOj 
p. H8}{sgda/xo(j and y.eyJgdijxa 
(fr. yegddbj, to gain). To gain, 
to obtain from. 

yisgdaXiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. ^Aigdog). 
Eager for gain, prudent, pro- 
fitable. 

xsgdog, sog, to. Gain, profit, 
prudence, cunning. 

MQd(^og, ovj adj. (fr, yegdog). 
That procures gain, an epi- 
thet of Mercury. 

•nBQMg, tSog,ri (fr. yigyoa, to strike). 
A shuttle, a bodkin. 

^iqyiog, ov, 6. The tail, 

iisatog, 7], ov, adj. (fr. yevrm, to 
prick). Stitched, embroi- 



KecpaXalos — KivBvvsva. 



417 



cZered— Subst. a girdle^ the 
Cestus of Venus. 

}{E(palalog, «, ov, adj. (fr. y.e- 
(fidri). Chiefs principal. 

xecpal^, f}' The head. — 
xaxTj y.ecpukrj, a cowardly fellow. 

Hr^dsvco (R. y-rfdev). f. -slVco, p. 
'AsyrjdsvKa (fr. yiidog). To take 
care of to attend to^ to perform 
funeral obsequies. 

ar^dofjLca (R. yads)^ f. yExadrj 
GO/xaL (fr. yridog). To be dis- 
tressed^ or troubled about any 
thing: — to take care of — y.rfio- 
lj,evog, pt affected with care, 
sadj troubled, 

yi7]8og, sog^ contr. ovg, to. Care, 
anxiety^ sadness, funeral ob- 
sequies. 

yirifxs, Dor. for yal efis. 

Krjr, Dor. for huv, for yal iv. 

yiijVy Dor. for yav, for yal av. 

%rj7Tog, ov, o. An enclosed place, \ 
a garden, an orchard. | 

}<7]Q, yriQcg, contr. for yiag, y.iagog, \ 
TO. The heart. 

^r'Qog, ov, 0. Waa:. 

y^PiQvhi vyog, o. A herald, a de- 
puty, a crier. 

wqQvaacx), Att. -ttco (R. yriovx), 
f. -v^oo, p. yeyriQv/oi (fr. yi]- 
gv^). To act as a herald, 
to proclaim, to announce, to 
preach. 

xr^tog, eog, to. A sea-monster, \ 
A whale, 

Kriq)8vg, ewg, o. Cepheus. a king 
of Ethiopia, and father of An- 
dromeda. 

Kriq)iaa6g, ov, o. The Cephis- 
sus, or Cephisus, a river of 

18* 



Attica 'on which ^Athens is sit- 
uated. 

KT^cozog, ov, r;. A coffer, a chest, 
an ark. 

Kid^aiQi^v, cjvog, 6, Cithceron, 
a range of mountains between 
Attica and Boeotia, on which 
the orgies of Bacchus were 
celebrated. 

xid^uQCi, «Cj tJ. a harp, a lyre. 

ydd^UQi^co (R. yi&agid), f. -taoj, 
p. ysyL&dgcya (fr. yl&agig, a 
form of yl&i/ga). To play on 
the harp or lyre. 

'Aid-uQCpdm (R. yid-agcods), f. 
-rjGO), &c. (fr. yl&uga, and 
asldoj, to sing). To sing to 
the harp, or lyre. 

'/itd'ccQCpdia, ag, rj (fr. yi&agco- 
daco). A singing to the harp, 
or lyre. 

}iL-&uQopd6g, ov, 6 (fr. yld^uga, 
and aoidog, a singer). One 
who sings to the harp, a min- 
strel. 

Kix^Qcov, m>og, o. Cicero, Mar- 
cus Tulhusj an illustrious Ro- 
man orator, born at Arpinum, 
B. C. 107. 

Kiuy.eg, (av, ol. The Cilicians, 
a people of Troas in Asia 
Minor. 

KiXiyua, «c, rj. Cilicia, a country 
of Asia Minor, on the sea coast. 

Kiiifuoiog, a, ov, adj. Cimrae- 
rian, of the Cimm.erii. a people 
near the Palus Moeotis. 

'Aivdvvevo3 (R. yLvdvvav), f. -svaw, 
&c. (fr. yhdvvog). To incur 
danger, to be exposed to dan- 
ger, to run a risk. 



418 



Klvdvvog — KXtjqocj. 



Mvdvvog, ov, o. Danger^ risk, 

hazard, trial 
mvsoo (R. KTve), f. -^co), p. KSyiP 

vrjxa. To move, to excite, to 

arouse, to change, 
7ifvf]6ig, s(xig, Tj (fr. xTvsoj). A mov- 
ing, motion, excitement, change. 
KivvQag, ov, 6. Cinyra^, a king 

of Cyprus. 
mvvQO^iai (fr. mvvgog, wailing). 

To utter wailing, to lament, to 

bemoan. 

KiQKi], rjg, V. Circe, a famous 
enchantress, sister to ^Eetes, 
king of Colchis. 

ytiaaa, r]g, Att. Tcliia, r^g, rj. A 
magpie. 

xiaaipog, and Att. mrrXvog^r}, ov, 
adj. (fr. nlffCFog). Of ivy, adorn- 
ed with ivy, ivy. 

'Maaog, and Att. yurrog, ov, o. Ivy. 

iuxdv03, y-lxW^-) aix^o) (R. 

y.i;{S, 2 yix)^ f. nLXriaca, p. TtEyi- 
XV^'(y'i 2 a. sxi/^ov. To overtake, 
to meet with, to jind. 

k/oo, opt. aloi^L, pt. atcfjv, imperf. 
exLov, other tenses not used. 
^Togo. 

mcov, ovog, 6 and fj. A pillar. 

}{Xcc8og, ov, 6 (fr. yla'Qo), to break 
off). The young shoot of trees, 
a branch. 

xXaiG) (R. y-loiv, 2 xXa), f yXav- 
aoj, p. 7tsy,Xavxa, 2 a. exXaov. 
To weep, to lament. [Ionia. 

KXccQog, ov, Tj. Clams, a city of 

KXtdvd)]g, ov, o. Cleanthes, a 
Stoic philosopher, pupilofZeno. 

KXsaQ)^og, ov, o. Clearchus, a 
Lacedemonian general in the 
army of Cyrus. 



nXeivog, % ov, adj. (xXslo), to cele- 
brate). Illustrious, famous. 

aXsig, xXsldog, rj, § 24. R. 3. (yXeita, 
to shut). A key, a bar, a bolt, 
Nom. and acc. pi. by Syn. >iXsig. 

KXeico, oog, contr. ovg, rj. Clio, 
the Muse of history. 

KXeodafiog, ov, o. Cleoddmus, 

KXsofx^Qorogy ov, 6. Cleombrd- 
tus, a king of Sparta. 

KXeOfA-BVTjgy sag, contr. ovg, o. 
Cleomenes, the name of seve- 
ral Spartan kings. 

KXao/tdtQa, ag, fj. Cleopatra, 
sister of Alexander the Great. 

TiXsog, hog, contr. iovg, to (fr. 
yXi(x), to make publicly known). 
Rumour, report :—fame, re- 
novon, glory. 

KXsTZTTjg, ov, 6 (fr. yXsTiTco), A 
thief 

xXsTtzco (R. TtXsTT, 2 xXaTi, 3 xXojt)^ 
f. nXeipco, p. nexXscpa and xs- 
TiXocpa, § 101, 5. To steal, to con- 
ceal, to do secretly. 

'aXtji^co (R. i(Xr]Ld), f. xXificrcij^ Ion. 
for xXrj^ca (R. xXjjd), f. xXrjdOt) 
(fr. HXeog, fame). To make 
known, to name, to celebrate. 

nXrjfxa, axog, to (fr. xXdb), to 
break off). A shoot (of the 
vine), a vine. 

}iXrjQOvofisco (R. kXtjqovo^s), f. 
-7j(j(jt), p. -Tjxa (fr. xX'^Qog, a lot, 
and viiicf), to distribute). To 
receive a portion, by lot or as 
a share, to receive by inherit- 
ance, to inherit, 

y.XriQog, ov, 6. A lot, a portion, 

yiXfjQOG) (R. iiX7]go), f. -ooao), p. 
xsKXrigcoita (fr. icX^gog), To 



KXlvrj — Koiraiog. 



419 



cast lotSj to choose by casting 
lots.— Mid. to obtain by lot. 
Tfltv)], rjg, X^r. y^Xtvco). Acoitch, 
a bed. 

yJuvidioVf oUj TO (dim. of y.Xivr^. 
A small couch, a bier. 

kXivco (R. )thv)j f. yltv(5, p. 
yj}ilt>ia (§ 97, 4). To bend, to 
bend down, to lay down, to in- 
cline, to came to give way. — 
Intr. to give way, to incline, to 
decay. 

aXiala, ag, Ion. xhalr], 7]g, ^ (fr. 
'aXi vco). a place for reclining, 
a tent, a couch, a seat. 

zXoTirj, Tig, 7] (fr. xXimco, to steal, 
3 R. xXott), Theft. . 

y,Xif^(o (R. y.Xvd), f. zXiicroj, p. 
. y.iy.lvKa. To besprinkle, to 
wash, to moisten, to inundate. 

iiXvrogj ri, 6v, adj. (fr. yXvco). 
Heard of, renowned, famous. 

}iXvco, and xXv^i (R. jcXv), f. 
yXvdb), imp. xXij&i, pi. kXvts. 
To hear, to learn by report, to 
listen to. 

aXoiv, (x)vog, o (fr. y.Xdo), to break 
off). A shoot, a scion, a branch. 

^viaaa, tjg, The smoke and 
odour of fat (burned in sacri- 
fices), savour. 

Kvcoaaiog, a, ov, adj. Cnossian, 
or Gnossian, Cretan, of o"^ be- 
longing to Cnossus, a city of 
Crete. 

xoyx^, rig, rj, A shell, a muscle, 

a shell-fish. 
KOiXaivco (R. yoiXaiv, 2 TcoiXav), 

f. -Xapw^ p. xsxolXayxa (fr. 

adlXog), To hollow out, to ex- 

cavaie. 



K0i7ua, (xg, fj (fr. xolXog), The 
belly, the stomach. 

HoiXog, t], ov, adj. Hollow, deep, 
excavated, hollowed: — Subst. 
yolXov, ov, TO, a cavity, a valley. 

xoiudco (R. yoLjxoi), f. -i^crco, p. 
Ksy.olfirixa. To put to bed, to 
lull to sleep. — Mid. to lie down 
to rest, to take repose, to sleep. 

y^oivriy adv. (dat. sing. fern, of 
xoLvog). In common, at com- 
mon expense. 

Koivog, ri, ov, adj. Common, gen- 
eral, public, popular, civil. — iv 
xoLvoj, 171 common, in public. — 
TO xotvov, the commo7iwealth, 

K01VCOV8C0 (R. y.ocvcavs), f. -r/o-cw, 
p. xsy.OLrcivr^xa (fr. xoLvcovog, a 
partake?'). To participate in, 
to partake of, to have inter' 
course with. 

}iOivcovia, ag, rj (fr. xolvcovsco). 
Mutual participation, compa- 
nionship, society, social inter- 
course. 

yoLvcavog, oil, 6 (fr. yoivog). A 
participator, a companion, a 
comrade. 

KOivSig, adv. (fr. yoivog). Com- 
monly, generally, publicly, in 
common. 

KoTog, ov, 6. Cceus, one of the 
Titans. 

yoiQavog, ov, 6 (fr. y.vgog, power). 

A commander, a sovereign, a 

lord, a master. 
'AOitaTog, cc, ov, adj. (fr. xo/t?;). 

Lying in bed,sleeping. — Subst. 

yoLTotov, ov, TO, a lair or den 

(of a wild animal), a bed, a 

couch. 



420 



Kolrr] — KoQa. 



yoirrj, rjg, ?] (fr. ksImj Th. of xsl- 
//tu, to lie down). A couch, a 
bed. 

noXcH^co (R. xolad), f. -aacOj and 
-ucroficiL, p. xsxoXaxa (fr. itoXogj 
mutilated). To cut off, to muti- 
late : — to punish, to chastise. 

xolaxEia, 7] (fr. KoXay.svo}, to 
flatter). Flattery, adidation. 

>co).a'A£vco (R. y.olay.sv)^ f -evaco, 
p. )i£)ioXaxsvx(x (fr. y.oka^). To 
flatter, to deceive. 

xoP.cc^, anog, o. A flatterer, a 
parasite. 

noXaaig, scog, fj (fr. xoAa^co). 
Punishment, chastisement. 

ifoXoiog, ov, o. The jackdaw. 

KoXoaaai, mv, al. Colosse, a city 
of Phrygia in Asia Minor. 

HOIOVCO (R, XoXov), f. V,oloV(J(xi, 

p. K^y.olovy.a (fr. ^olog, muti- 
lated). To mutilate, to cut 
short, to suppress, to hinder, to 
humble. 

iioXTTog, ov, o. The bosom : — a 

bay, a gidf, a recess. 
y(oXvfi^dico (R. xoXv^^a), f -r^o-co, 

p. y.sy.oXv(A^r^Ka. To swim, to 

dive. 

KoXxt'Aog, rj, ov, adj. Colchian, 
of Colchis. — Subst. KoXxtyrj, 
rjg, fj (supply yi]). Colchis. 

KoXy^ig, tdog, rj. Colchis, a coun- 
try of Asia, on the eastern 
shore of the Euxine. 

K6X)[oi, 03V, at. The Colchians, 
the inhabitants of Colchis. 

lioXcovogy ov, o. A hill, an eleva- 
tion, an eminence. 

KoXm>6gy ov, o. Colonus, a bo- 
rough of Attica, near Athens, 



famous as the scene of the last 
adventures of (Edipus, 

KOI^BG) (R. jco^s), f. -T^ao), p. 
no/iirjHa. To take care of, to 
nourish, to cherish, to adorn, fr. 

ao^ri, rjg, rj. The hair of the head, 
hair. 

HOfxrirv^g, ov, o (fr. Tco/xaco, to have 

long hair). One whp has long 

hair: — a comet. 
TiOfAidiq, rig, rj (fr. 7iofii^(o). Care, 

attention : — conveyance, 
xofud'^, adv. (dat. of m[Ai8]]). 

Carefully : — very, entirely, 

wholly. 

'A0lxit,(O (R. XOfltd), f -1(7 CO, p. 

xsHOfitxa (fr. aofiso)). 7h at- 
tend to, to adorn: — to carry, 
to convey, to bring, 
mvia, (xg, rj Ion. for zovlrj, r^g, rj. 
Dust. 

ycoviOQtogy ov, o (fr. y.ovla, and 
oQvv(ii, to move). A cloud of 
dust. 

'Aovig, log, and scog, fj. Dust. 

xonco, (R. 'Aovi), f. }(onoa), p. 
xsxovTxa (fr. y.orig). To cover 
with dust, to deflle with dust. 

y.07Tig, tdog, rj (fr. xotttw, io cut). 
A short curved sword, a prun- 
ing knife, a knife, a razor. 

y,6nog,ov,6. Labour, toil, fatigue. 

y^OTTQia, ag, r,. A dunghill, dung, fr. 

AOTTQog, OV, Tj. Dung, mire, flUh. 

xoTirco (R. y.oTi), f yoipco, p. v.s- 
mcpa. To cut, to split, to cut 
down, to strike, to abuse (with 
cutting words), to harass, to 
distress. 

TiOQUy ag, a (Dor. for ?<o^i). A 
maiden, &c. 



yiOQO^j ciy-og o. A raven. 
'AOQTj, rjg, rj. A maiden, a virgin. 
Koot], rjg^ 7} (proper name). Pro- 
serpine. 

KoQiv^og, ou, fj. Corinth, a fa- 
mous city of Greece. 

KOQog, ov, 6 (fr. y.ogib), io satiate). 
Satiety, loathing, weariness. 

yiOQog, ov, Ionic, y^ovgog, ov, o. 
A boy, a youth, a son. 

v.oovvri, Tig, rj. A club, a stick. 

y.oQvg, v&og, rj. A helmet, a crest. 

y.OQVCprj, Tig, rj (fr. y.ogvg). The 
crown of the head, the head, 
the summit. 

'AOQCovTj, -rig,!] (fr. y.ogojvog, crook- 
ed). The crow : — a ring, or 
handle of a door: — a crown. 

KoQcovig, tdog, rj. Coronis, the 
mother of -^sculapius by 
Apollo. 

}<06iJ.8CO (R. y.od^ie), f. -i](nx), 
p. ysyocrixTiKa (fr. yoa^iog). 
To arrange, to regidate, to 
reduce to order^ to adorm, to 
honour. 

>c6(Jfirj6ig, song, rj (fr. y.ocr/^ea)). \ 
The act of arranging, an 
adorning, an ornament. 

^6(r[Aiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. yocrfiog). 
Well arranged, orderly, cour- 
teous. 

mGiiiotrig, r^Tog, r] (fr. yoafxiog). 
Propriety, good order. 

Koaiiog, ov, 6. Order, arrange- 
ment, regidation, ornament, 
dress : — the world, th e universe. 

KOTvXri, r^g, 7j. A cavity, a small 
cup, a goblet, a vessel, a basin. 

xovQevg, soog, 6 (fr. y.slgo), to cut, 
or shave). A barber. 



'Kqaxriq. 421 

xovQTj, rig, 7] (Ion. for yogi]). A 
maiden, a virgin, a daughter. 
KovQOTQOcpog, ov, t} (fr. yovgo- 
TgoQpog, rearing children, fr. 
yovgog and zgicpb), to nourish). 
The child-nurturer. 
'Aovq^ogy 7], ov. adj. Light, fleet, 

active, easy, gentle, 
yiovcpcog, adv. (Jr.yovcpog). Light- 
ly, easily, swiftly, 
agadta, ag. Dor. and ygadlr], 7]g, 
% Ion. for yagdla. The heart. 
'AQdi^(o (R. ygoiy), f. ygd^co, p. 
yixgaya. To croak, to cry like 
a raven. 

yQava, ag. Dor. for ygi^vrj, rjg, v. 

A fountain, 
ygdveiog, da, ov, adj. (fr. ygarsia, 
the cornel tree). Made of the 
cornel tree wood. 
y.Qaiiov, ov, to (fr. ygavov, the 

scull). The scull. 
TiQuvog, eog, to (fr. same). A 
helmet. 

y^gag, ygaiog, 6, also fj. The 

head, the summit. 
! 'AQu^egog, a, ov, adj. (fr. ygajso)). 
Strong, powerful, robust, firm, 
violent, brave, valiant, 
ygaregmg, adv. (fr. ygaiFgog). 
Strongly, powerfully, firmly, 
&c. 

y,Qaz80J (R. ygars), f. -rjaco, jp, 
yey.guiTiya (fr. y.gazog, power). 
To have power over, to rule, 
to excel, to surpass, to be su- 
perior to, to conquer, to com- 
mand. 

ngdzrjg, rjgog, 6 (fr. ysgavvvp.1, to 
mix). A vessel in which wine 
is mixed with water, a mi^er^ 



422 



KqaTcCTSVco — Kqorcov. 



a goblet : — the crater of a vol- 
cano. 

>iQa7i(jrev(0 (R. HQCiJicrTev)^ f. 
-8vao)j p. TCSKQaTlaievxa (fr. 
ugaTLcrrog), To be superior 
tOj to surpass, to excel. 

HQciriaTOg, ^y, or, adj. the irreg. 
superl. of ayad-og (fr. iiQaToq). 
Bravest^ best, strongest, most 
excellent. 

^Qoirog, eog, to. Strength, force, 
power, rule, command. 

iiQavyi], rjg, ^. A cry, a shout, 
an outcry. 

HQsag, arog, Ait Tigmg, to (fr. 
iigdo), for ygdca, to gnaw). 
Flesh, a piece of flesh. 

:<Qei6G0i)v, oVjAit -jtcov, adj. used 
as an irreg. comparative of 
cc/a&og (fr. xgaTog). Strong- 
er, braver, better, more excel- 
lent. 

HQHG)v, ovTog, 6 (fr. ytgsko, same 
as xgdo) and ugalva), to rule). 
Aruler,a commander, aleader, 
a chief 

iiQSfidvvvfii (R. agsfia), f. Ttgs- 
fxoicrw, Att. xgsfic^, § 101, 4 (1), 
p. not used, 1 a. pass, ixgefiaa- 
S^riv. To hang, to suspend. 

-KQEOvgysco (R. agsovgys), f 
-rjcro), p. zsxgsovgy7]Ha (fr. xgiag, 
flesh, and egyov, work). To 
cut up flesh, to cut in pieces, 
to tear to pieces. 

nQfjvt], rig, 71. A fountain, a 
spring. 

Kgi^g, TjTog, 6. A Cretan. 

KQrjrT], rjg, rj. Crete, a cele- 
brated island in the Mediter- 
ranean. 



KQ^rrjd^s, adverb, § 119, 1, 2d. 
From Crete. 

Kgrjuycdg, % 6v, adj. Of, or 
belonging to Crete, Cretan. 

HQjd^i], rjg, rj. Barley ; — hence, 

^qid^LVogy rj, ov, adj. Made of 
barley, barley. 

Tigtvco (R. xgiv), f. hqivoo, p. xi- 
x^txcc. To separate, to dis- 
criminate, to judge, to decide 
a difference, to choose, to re- 
solve, to accuse, or charge. — 
Mid. to choose for one^s self, to 
select, &c. 

KQiog, ov, 6 (fr. Hsgcig, a horn). 
A ram. 

agtaig, ecog, rj (fr. y.Qiv(a). Sepa- 
ration, discrimination, judg- 
ment, choice, final issue. 

K^?r?/^, oi), o (fr. same). A judge, 
an umpire. 

KQoTaog, ov, 6. Croesus, a rich 
king of Lydia, dethroned by 
Cyrus. 

>iQOn6dsiXog, ov, o. The cro- 
codile. 

yiQoyiOTiagy ov, o. The crocot- 

tas, the hyena. 
XQoraXov, ov, to (fr. xgorico). A 

rattle, 

iiQ6raq)og, ov, o (fr. Tcgotia)). 
The temple of the head, from 
the pulsation there felt. 

HQOTSCO (R. xgoTs), f. -rjaoi), p. 
KSTigoTTjKot (fr. TiQOTog, a noise, 
a clap). To strike, to clap 
with the hands, to make a clat- 
tering noise, to beat: — to ap- 
plaud. 

Kgorcov, tavog, ^. Crotona, a 
powerful city of Lower Italy, 



Kqovco — KvxXoco^ 



423 



founded by the Achseans, B. C. I 
715. 

v.qov(}i (R. v,qov\ f. Kgovcrco^ p. 
yJxgovaa, To strike together ^ 
or iipmij to dash against. 

y.Qvix6g, ou, and Tigvfivog, ov, o \ 
(fr. Tcgvog). Icy coldness, frost, 

y.Qvog, sogj to. Frost, ice, cold. 

TiQvnrog, ri, 6v, adj. (fr, K^i;7rT€o). 
Concealed, secret : — to be con- 
cealed. 

iiQVTTTco (R. y-gv^, 2 y>gv(3), f 
ygvipbi, p. yiygvcpa. 2 a. 8y,gv(5ov. 
To hide, to conceal. — Mid. to 
conceal oneh self, to do secretly. 

}iQvq)cc, adv. (fr. ygvmb)). Se- 
cretly, without the knowledge 
o/.— With the gen. § 165,Obs.l. 

nzdo^ai (R. ^Tct), f yTTiO-oixaL, 
p. y.8KT7j^aL, and exTrj^ai, To 
acquire, to procure for one'^s 
self to obtain. — The perf. has 
a present signification : — I pos- 
sess, i. e. / have acquired for 
myself and retain. 

TcreaQ, drog, to (fr. KTaofiai). A 
possession, a property : — pi. t« 
yiiaTa, possessions. 

KZELVCO (R. y.TELV, 2 XTttV, 3 y.Tov), 

f. niivco, p. ey.Taxa, sometimes 
ey.Tayy.a, 2 a. exTuvov. To kill, 
to slay, to put to death. 

arevi^co (R. yrsvid), f -taco, &c. 
(fr. y.Tsig, a comb). To comb, 
to curry. 

XTrjfia, aiog, to (fr. yTdouai). 
Possession, property, wealth. — 
PI. one's entire possessions. 

Kirjofag, ov, 6. Ctesias, the 
physician of Artaxerxes, king 
of Persia. 



KTrjai^iog, ov, o. Ctesibius, a 
celebrated mechanic of Ascra, 
to whom the invention of wa- 
ter clocks and other hydrauhc 
instruments is ascribed. 

y^xlqaig^ £wc, ^ (fr. yrdofiai, to ac- 
quire). Acquisition, gain, pos- 
session, property. 

HTi^co (R. yjid), f nrta(o, p. 
S'ATiKa, p. pass. ETiTLd^cLL. To 
build, to erect, to found. 

yaiaixa^ oirog, to (fr. jct/Jw). A 
building, a settlement, a colony. 

yTiairjg, ov, 6 (fr. same). A 
founder, a creator, a builder, 
an author. 

y.vaveog, ct, ov, adj. (fr. Tivavog, 
dark blue). Dark blue, dark. 

yivavoyahr^g, ov, 6 (fr. yvavog, 
dark, and x^^^V: hair). One 
whohasdark hair, dark haired. 

av^SQvdco (R. yv^egva), f -i^aco, 
p. y.syv^egvr^y.u. To steer a 
vessel, to pilot, to direct. 

xv^SQVijtrjg, ov, 6 (fr. xv^sgvoco)). 
A pilot. 

y.vdogy sog, to. Honour, praise, 
glory. 

y.vsoo (R. yvs), f -r/o-ca, p. Ttsy.vr]' 
ya. To be pregiiant, to con- 
ceive.^ 

Kv&eQSia, ccg, rj, Cytherea^ a 
surnam.e of Venus, from her 
rising out of the sea near the 
island Cythera. 

Kv&riQr^y 7jg, fj. Cythera, an island 
on the coast of Laconia. 

KvyXog, ov, 6. A circle, a circuit. 
— Dat. y,vKX(Oj as adv. round 
about. 

nvxXoco (R. xvxXo), f. -wcrcs), p. 



424 



Kv?(Xco6cg — KvQLOQ. 



nBY.mX(x)y,a (fr. ^v^iXog), To 

make into a circle, to encircle^ 
to surround. — Mm. to go round, 
to form a circle around. 
>iv>tXco6(g, ccaCj 7? (fr. zvkIoo)). 
The act of encircling or in- 
closing. 

KyxlooifJ, coTTOc, o (fr. amlog, a 
circle, and ojip, the eye). A Cy- 
clops, a fabled race of gigan- 
tic stature. They had but one 
eye in the middle of their fore- 
head, whence the name. 

yivxvog, ov, 6. A swan. 

Kmvog, ov, 6. Cycnus, 1. A son 
of Mars, slain by Hercules. — 
2. A son of Neptune, changed 
into a swan. 

)ivXlvb(!0, and TcvlLvdeo) (R. xv- 
kivds), f. -rjdot), p. zsxvUvdrjy.a. 
To roll, to turn round. — Mid. 
to turn one^s self round, to wan- 
der about, to stray, to revolve, 
to indulge in. 

}tvXi(0 (R. kvXl)^ r.-iaco, p. aexv- 
XTaol (poetic form of xvXlvdco). 
To imm, to roll, to wind. 

KvXXrjvT], rjg, i]. Cyllene, a lofty 
mountain in Arcadia, where 
Mercury was born, and from 
which he is called Cyllenius. 

xvfia, aiog^ to (fr. kvch, to swell 
forth). A wave, a surge, a hillovx 

xvfi^aXoi', ov, TO (fr. Ttvfi^og, a 
hollow vessel). A ho.svn: — a 
cymbal. 

Kvvtco (R. yy), f. Jti/ao), 1 a. I'ku- 
(ja, epic xvcFOij and umaa. To 
kiss, to venerate. 

avpTjyeTECO (R. avvrj/sTs), f. -^(tw, 
&c. (fr. avvrj/hrig). To hunt. 



>ivv7]y8T7]gy ov, 6(kvwv, a c^o^, and 

rj/hrjg, a leader). A hunter. 
yivvTiy^rtyiog, % ov, adj. (xwrj/s- 
Tfioj). Belonging to the chase, 
hunting, fond of hunting. — 
Subst. >ivr7]yETiKi] {sciL t^X'^ri), 
the art of hunting, 
avvrjysco (R. xvvrjys), f -rjirco, &c. 

(fr. nvvTj/og). To hunt, 
Tivvr^yog, ov, 6 (fr. zvo)v, a dog, 

and ayco, to lead). A hunter. 
y,vvldiov, ov, TO (dim. of tivcov, a 

dog). A little dog. 
i<vvoH8q)aXog, ov, 6 (fr. y.vcov^ a 
dog, and jiscpuXrj). The cyno- 
cephdlus, a baboon of the dog- 
headed species. 
KvTTQig, tdog, ?V Cypris, a sur- 
name of Venus, from being the 
chief deity of Cyprus. 
KvTTQog, ov, 6. Cyprus, a large 
island in the Mediterranean 
sea, west of Syria. 
xvTirco (R. yiVTi), f. avipca, p. ks- 
y,v(pa. To bend the head, to 
stoop, to bow, to hold down the 
head, to bend, intr. 
XVQ8C0 (R. TivQs, and ^tvg), f ^v- 
Q7](T(x), and y.vQ(T(o^ 1 a. ixvQricra. 
and ey.vQ(ja. To be. — With a 
genitive, to meet with, to attain. 
xvQLa, ag, 7;, also nvgsla (fr. nv- 
Qog, authority). The mistress 
of a family. 
KVQiSvoj {y.vgi8u), f. -svaco, &c. 
(fr. yvgiog). To be master or 
possessor of a thing, to possess, 
to have power over, to obtain, 
to reduce under authority. 
ytVQiog, ov, 6 (fr. xvgog, authori- 
ty), A master, one who has 



425 



authority over^ a lord^ a sove- 
reign, 

KvQog, ovj o. Cyrus, — 1. A king 
of Persia, son of Cambyses 
and Mandane. — 2. Cyrus the 
Younger, brother of Arta- 
xerxes. 

i(VQ700f4,a, arog, to (fr. y.vgjoco. 
to curve). Any thing curved^ 
a hump J an arch, a lump, an 
inequality, 

ycvQCo, same as y.vgm. — Mid. v.vq- 
o^ac, deponent, to meet tcith. 

xvTog, eog^ to (fr. xvco, to con- 
tain). A cavity, a hollow body, 
*an inclosure, 

^vco, and xi-go) (R. y.vi), f xi'^o-w, 
p. r,sy,v7]y.a. To contain, to con- 
ceive, to be pregnant, to go with 
young, to bring forth. 

y.v(ov, gen. y.iuv6g, o and ^. A dog, 
a hound. — Kvcov, a Cynic, 

xcod-Mv, ojvog, 6, A Spartan 
drinking cup, a goblet, 

yicoxvTog, ov, 6 (fr. yooy.vco, to 
wail). Wailing, lamentation. 

Kcoy,vz6g, ov, 6 (fr. same). Co- 
cytus, a river in the infernal 
regions. 

ycooXvco (R. y.ojXv), f. -wa>, p. y.s- 
y.(x)Xvy.a (a form of y.olov(xi). 
To weaken, to retrench, to 
cheeky to hinder, to prevent, to 
suppress, 

'ACOfid^co (R. y.oofiad), f -aaoj, p. 
Tiey.couuya (fr. ycojuog, a jovial 
assembly). To go in a riotous 
procession through villages 
singing, &c., to revel, to cele- 
brate a joyous festival. 

acofirj, r}g,r}. Avillage,a smalltown. 



'Acoiiridov, adv. (fr. mofitj). By 

villages, in villages, 
'Acoutxog, tj, 6v, adj. (fr. y.w^og, a 
festive assembly). Pertainhig 
to comic poetry, comic, comical. 
— Subst. 6 y,(DLiiy.6g, a comic 
poet. 

y,cofiopdo7TOi6g, ov, 6 (fr. ycofiou 

dia, a comedy, and noidoj, to 

make). A writer of comedy, a 

comic poet. 
xcoi'(x>T^, uTiog, b. A gnat, 
K(X)og, a, ov, adj. (fr. Koog, Cos), 

Coan, of Cos. — o Kawg, a Coan, 

an inhabitant of Cos, an island 

in the ^gean sea. 
xconrj, Tig, Ti (fr. ydno), obsol. to 

seize). The handle of an oar^ 

ovofa mill, an oar. 
y,K)Qog, CO, Dor. tor yoigog, ov, 6^ 

A youth, (Sec. 
y^WQU, ag, Dor. for yovgri, 7]g, rj, 

A maiden, &c. 



Xaag, Xdaog, contr, Xag, koiog, o. 
A stone, 

la^rj, Tig, ^ (fr. Xa^, 2 R. of 
^avco, to seize). Seizure, a 
grasping, a hold, 

Xa^vQiv&Qg, ov, 6. A labyrinth. 

Adyog, ov, 6, Lagus, a Mace- 
donian of mean extraction who 
married Arsinoe daughter of 
Meleager. He was the reputed 
father of Ptolemy Lagus, who 
was named king of Egypt after 
the death of Alexander. 

Xayx&j^co (R. A% 2 Xa^), f. Xrj- 



426 



louai^ p. Att. 6llr]xoty Ion. an6^^al{(JT8Qog, lalldxaTog^ § 56, 



Dor. W.oyxc^^ 2 a. ela/ov. To 
draw lots J to receive by lot^ to 
obtain. 

Xaydg, w, o, Att. decl. § 19. ^ 
hare» Epic Aoc^wo?, oD. 

Iddga, adv. (fr. lav&dvco, to lie 
concealed^ 2 R. A«i9'). Secretly, 
without the knowledge of. 

Xad^Qaiog, ov, adj. (fr. Aa- 
S-ga), Furtive, clandestine, 
secret. 

Xatog, dj 6v, adj. Left, on the 
left hand. — Subst. rj lata 
(scil. x^'^q)^ Ihe left hand. 

^axaiva, rjg, rj. A Spartan fe- 
male. 

^axsdaifjioviog, cc, ov, adj. La- 
ced<jemonian. — Subst. o AanE- 
daifioviog (sc. avrjg), a Lace- 
dcemonian. 

.Aay.edaiftcov, ovog, rj. Lacedce- 
mgn or Sparta, the capital of 
Laconia, situated in a plain 
near the Eurotas. 

Xaxti^oj (R. lay.TLd)j f -taco^ &c. 
(fr. with the heel, whence 
laxco). To kick, to spring, or 
jump. 

AaKCov, covog, o, A Lacedcemo- 
nian. 

AaKmtnog, rj, 6v, adj. Laco- 
nian. 

XaxconK(Sg, adv. Like the Lace- 

dcB'monians, laconically. 
Xalsco (R. kale), f. -rjaoj, p; XsXa- 

Xrina. To talk, to speak, to 

prattle, to converse. 
XdXrjfxay aiog, to (fr. AaAfio)).. 

Talk, prattling, speech, way 

of talking. 



Att. compar. and superl. of 

XaXog, ov, adj. Talkative, loqua- 
cious, prattling. 

la^^dvco (R. Xrip, 2 la^, 3 Itj^), 
f. Xrjipofiai, p. Xslrjcpci, Att. sllrj- 
cpa, §90, 3.-- 2 a. Ua^ov. To 
take, to receive^ to admit, to 
procure, to obtain, to acquire. — 
With the gen. to take hold of, 
to seize by, 

XafXTzdg, adog, fj (fr. XdcfiTKo, to 
shine). A torch, a light. 

XauTTQog, d, 6v, adj. (fr. same j. 
Shining, brilliant, bright, illus- 
trious, manifest, splendid. 

XafiTTQoog, adv. (fr. Xafingog), 
Brilliantly, brightly, clearly, 
manifestly. 

Xd/X7TC0 (R. Xo(fj,7i), f. Xdfiipca, p. 
XikafKpa, To shine, to be bril- 
liant. 

Xav&afco (R. Xri&, 2 Xa&, 3 Xr^^^^), 
f. Xi^ao), 2 p. Xilrj&a, 2 a. eXa- 
■&0V (fr. Xi^&(o, not in use). To 
lie hid, to remain concealed, 
to escape observation, to act 
unconsciously; see § 177, 4. — 
Mid. to forget, to omit, to con- 
ceal. 

Adoixidcov, ovjog, o. Laomedon, 
a king of Troy and father of 
Priam. 

Xaog, ov, Att. XE(ag, cu (§19), o. 
The people, a crowd, a nation, 

Xaog, ov, o. A stone, 

Aani&ai, (av, ol. The Lapithce, 
a people of Thessaly who near- 
ly exterminated the Gentaurs 
in a quarrel which arose at 
the nuptials of Pirithous. 



AccQcaca — AeovvtvoQ. 



427 



AoLQiaGa, rjg^ rj. Larissa, a town 
of Syria, on the western side 
of the Orontes. 

).dQvai, axog, ?J. A coffer, a • 
boa:, a chest, an ark, \ 

Ida log, la, lov, adj. Hairy, 
shaggy, rough, bushy. 

Adriiog, ov, 6. Latmus, a moun- 
tain of Caria, in Asia Minor. 

Xazofxicc, dg, rj (fr. Xazoixiw, to 
cut out stone), A quarry. — PI. 
al XuTOfj-iai, the quarries, a pri- 
son of Dionysius in a rock near 
Syracuse. 

XaTQSvco (R. kargsv)^ f. -svaw, 
pc Isldigevxa (fr. XargLg, a 
hired servant). To serve for 
hire, to serve, to worship, 

Xaq)VQOv, ov, to. Booty, plun- 
der. 

XaxoivoVy ov, to (fr. )M/alvb3, to 
dig). Plants raised by culti- 
vation, pot-herbs, garden-vege- 
tables. 

Xiaiva, Tig, tj (fern, of Imv, the 
limi). The lioness. 

\eatvco (R. ksccLv, 2 Xeav), f -avo), 
&c. (fr. kelog, smooth). To 
render smooth, to polish, to 
wear away, to reduce in size, 
to cr-ush, to destroy. 

Xs^tjg, 7]Tog, 6 (fr. ).a^Puv(xi, to 
hold, 2 R. Xu^3). A caldron, 
a kettle, a large basin. 

Xiyovri, Dor. for As/oucri (§ 102), 
3d pi. of )Ay(x). 

Xeyco (R. Xsy, 2 Xsy, 3 ^oy), f. 
Afi'lo), p. AsAf/w, Att. XeXo/a and 
Bl'Xo;(a, § 101, 5: — 2 a. sXsyov , 
To gather, to collect, to choose : 
— to say, to speak, to tell, to 



'^relate, to cmnmand, — Xiyovzuij 
they are said. — Xeyeiv xay^aig 
TLva, to speak ill of a person. 
— iv X&ysLv TLva, to speak well 
of a person. — § 153, Obs. 1. — 
Mid. to lie down to rest. 
XerjXazsco (R. XstiXuts), f -r^crojjp. 
XsXeriluTVjy.a (fr. X^lu, booty, and 
iXavvco, to drive off). To drive 
off as booty, to plunder, to pil- 
lage. 

Xei^o) (R. Xsi^3), f. Xdipoj, p. Xs- 
Xsicpa. To pour, to drop, to 
let flow. — Mid. intr. to flow, to 
drop. 

Xeificov, a)vog, 6 (fr. Xsl^o)). A 
grassy plain, a meadow. 

Xeiog, c;. ov, adj. Smooth, po- 
lished, even, soft, light, 

XsiTTCO (R. XsLJt, 2 XcTT, 3 Xoltt), 
f Xdipo}, p. XiXELcpa, 2 a. eXcTiov. 
2 p. XiXoLna. To leave, to aban- 
don, to desert. — Mid. Xdjio^ai, 
XelipofxaL, to be inferior, to fail, 
to be surpassed, to be defective, 
to be in want. 

XsiTOVQyia, ag, t] (fr. Xuxovgym, 
to perform "public duties). Pub- 
lic service, or employment^ 
labour. 

Xsy,dvrj, r^g, rj (fr. Xizog. a dish). 
A dish, a bowl 

Xe'AT6g,rj,6v,ad].{fr.Xsyo:)). Cho- 
sen, selected : — said, spoken, 
that can be said. 

7Jy,7QOV, ov, TO (fr. XiyoiiuL, to 
lie down). A couch, a bed. 

Xthg, scog, Ti (fr. Xsyco, to speak). 
Speech, e.vpression, language, a 
saying, a manner of speech. 

^Eovzlpog, ov, 0. A Le&ntine, 



428 



an inhabitant of Leontini, a 

city in Sicily. 
XeovTCodrig^ sg, adj. (fr. Xeoov^ a 

lion^ and Bi8og^ aspect). Of a 

lion-like aspect^ fierce^ bold^ 

courageous. 
Xsntdcotog, % ov, adj. (fr. Imi- 

doM^ to render scaly^) covered 

with scales, 
lemog, rj, 6v, adj. (fr. Xetio)^ to 

peel off). Peeled off, thin, 

small, slender. 
AeQvatog, a, ov, adj. Lerncean, 

of or belonging to Lerna. 
A^Qvri, rig, rj. Lerna, a district 

of Argolis, in which is the lake 

and grove where Hercules 

killed the hydra. 
XeVAodcoQCii, axog, adj. (fr. kev~ 

Kog, and d^coga^, a coat of mail). 

Havi7ig a white hr east-plate, 

while-breasted. 
7^Evy.6gy Ti, 6v, adj. (fr. Xsvca, to 

shine). Bright, clear, white, 

serene, calm. 
XsvxojXevog, or, adj. (fr. Xsvxog, 

and wXevTj, an arm). White- 
armed. 

Xtjog, sag, to (fr. Xsyo^ai, to lie 
down). A couch, a bed. — PI. 
Xs/ea, (x)v, zd, a bier. 

Xecov, ovTog, 6. A lion. 

^ecovidaCf and Aecovt^rig, ov, 6. 
Leonidas, a celebrated king of 
Sparta, who, with 300 Spar- 
tans, defended the pass of Ther- 
mopylce for three days against 
the whole Persian army. 

Xrjyco (R. Xrjy), f. Xrj^ca, p. XeXfj^a. 
To cease, to desist, to abstain 
from. 



A/jda, ag, fj. Leda, wife of Tyn- 
darus, king of Sparta, 

Arid^aiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. AffS^rj). 
Of or pertaining to Lethe. 
Lethean. 

Xrid^rjy Tig, t] (fr. X^&ofiai, to 
forget^. Forgetfulness, obli- 
vion. 

Arid^i]^ rig, 7} (fr. same). Lethe, 
a river in the lower world, the 
waters of which caused those 
who drank of them to forget 
their former existence, by 
which they were prepared for 
animating other bodies into 
which they were destined to 
enter. 

Xr^&co, not used.—MiD. Xri&ofLaiy 
to forget, chiefly used to supply 
certain tenses of* Xav-d^Ovw, 
which see. 

Xrjit^o^ (R. Ar;i5), f -to"co, p. XEXrltna 
(fr. Xrjtg^, booty). To devastate^ 
to plunder, to pillage, to rob, to 
share as booty. 

Xr[ioVy ov, TO. A crop, a stand- 
ing crop, afield. 

Arjixvog, ov, ri. Lemnos^ an 
island in the iEgean Sea, 
which was said to contain one 
of the forges of Vulcan. 

ArjvaTog, ov, 6. Lenceus, a sur- 
name of Bacchusj the god of 
wine, from 

Xrjvog, ov, 6. The wine press. 

XrjQBCo (R. Xi]gs), f. -tJo-o), p. XsArj- 
QTi^a (fr. Xr^Qog, idle talk.) To 
talk foolishly, to act in a silly 
manner. 

XydZEVco (R. XijdTsv), f -svaco, 
j p. XsXjiaTeviicc (fr. Xriaii^g). To 



429 



ro6. to plunder^ to carry off as 

plunder^ to he a robber, 
XriCTijgy or, 6 (fr. hfig, plunder). 

A plunderer, a robber , a pirate. 
Xri^TQixog, 4 oV, adj. (fr. Ir^dTr^g). 

Plundering^ robbing^ adapted 

to robbe7'y. — 7.7]a7QrA7] tQiriQTjg, 

a piratical galley. 
ArjTco, 00^, contr. ot'c, ri. Lato- 

na.^ mother of Diana and Apol- 
lo, by Jupiter. 
Xlav, adv. Very^ strongly^ very 

much J extremely. 
Xi^oivcoTog, oi/j 6 (fr, Xi^avog^ 

the frankincense tree). Frank- 

incense^ incense. 
Ai§veg, cov^ ol. The Lybians^ 

inhabitants of Lybia. 
AX^vrj, T^c, ri. Libya^ a country 

on the northern coast of Africa. 
udi^v'Aog, % oVj adj. Libyan^ of 

Libya. 

7j[yah(o (R. Ityaiv, 2 Ityav)^ f. 
-avcOj p. XsXlyayxa (fr. hyvg). 

To sing in a tuneful voice^ to 
tell or chant in a loud shrill 
voice. 

XiyvQog, «j 6v, and li/vg, ua^ adj. 

Shrill, sharp, piercing, tuneful. 
Xfr^v, adv. Ion. for Uocv. Very, &c. 
Xi&d^co (R. ki-d-ad), f. -«o-&), p. 

lell&ay.a (fr. U&og, a stone). 

To throw stones at, to stone. 
XtO^idiov, oVj TO (dim. of Ud-og). 

A small stone, a pebble. 
7.i&ivog, d, ov, adj. (fr. Xtd^og). 

Of stone, stony, stone. 
Xtd'og, ov, 6, and rj. A stone, a 

rock : — a precious stone. 
Xtfiriv, ivog^ 6. A harbour^ a 

haven. 



■ 7u}ivd^(o (R. lifivad), f. -atTco, 
p. leXlfxvaxa (fr. 7Jp,vri). To 
convert into a lake or marshy 
to lay under water. 
7dfif r], rig, A lake, a swamp. 
7jfA,6g, ov, 6. Want of food^ 

I hunger, famine. 

I XiiJ-coaaco, Ait. -ttoj (tr. Xi^og). 

' To be hungry. 

; Xtvov, ov, TO. Flax, thread 
made of flax : — linen, a net. — 
I'Ico Xtvo}v, out of the nets, i. e. 
7wt confined, at large. 
7,i7TaQ6g^ d, ov, adj. (f^.Xinag.fat). 
Fat, anointed with oil : — rich, 
fruitful^ (of soils) :— shining, 
brilliant, splendid. 
7u(y60(xa(, and 7.t7:ofACU (R. Xlt, 
2 Xlt), f. 7.t6op.ai, 1 a. ilLdU^rfy, 
2 a. eXiTOfiTiv. To pray, to be- 
seech, to supplicate, to entreat, 
7jzavev(o (R. Xnavsv), f. -svcro), 
p. XsXLTavsvxa (fr. Xhofiai). 
To pray, to supplicate, to en- 
treat. 

7,oyi^ofxai (R. 7.o'/Ld), f. -taopai, 
p. XeXo/LO-ficcL (fr. 7.6/og). To 
reckon, to enumerate, to esti- 
mate, to consider, to conclude. 
I 7.oytK6g, ri, oV, adj. (fr. Xoyog). 
Reasonable, rational, logical, 
intelligent, eloquent. — Subst. 
rj, 7.oyvAr] (scil. xiyvr^). The 
art of reasoning, logic. 

7.6yiov, ov, TO (Neut. of Xoyiog, 
intelligent). A saying, an 
oracle. 

Xoyiop,6g, ov, 6 (fr. Xoyl^ofAai, to 
reflect). Reflection, thought, 
reasoning, calcidation, intel- 
ligence, perception. 



430 



AdyoQ — Av^aivco. 



Xoyog, oVj 6 (fr. Ae/Wj to speak), 
A word, a saying, a speechya 
report^ a narration^ an account, 
an argument, reason, under- 
standing : — estimation, respect, 
value. — loyaj hi, in one word, 
— Ao/ft), in word, ostensibly. — 
naia loyov, in proportion to. — 
elg Xo/ovg e^xEad-ai, to engage 
in conversation with. 

^oyx^, V?^ V' The head of a 
javelin, a javelin, a spear. 

loiyog, oil, 6. Destruction, cala- 
mity, death, wo. • 

XoidoQbco (R. loLdogs), f. -i^cfm, 
p. leXoidogtjxa (fr. Xoldogog, 
slanderous). To rail at, to re- 
vile, to reproach, followed by 
the accusative. — Mid. same, 
followed by the dative. 

loijiog^ ov, 6. A contagious dis- 
ease, a pestilence, a plague. 

XoiTTog, 7], ov, adj. (fr. Xunm, to 
leave). Remaining, that is left, 
— Subst. TO loLTiov (scil. ixigog), 
the remainder. — za Xoma, the 
rest. — Ttal xk Xoina (^et cetera), 
and so forth, abbreviated h.tX 
Tov XoLTTOv (scil. /govov), in 
time to come. 

Ao>iQOi^ (OV, at. The Locri, a 
people of Greece, of whom 
there were three tribes, distin- 
guished by the names ^O^oXaL, 
""Eninvri^ldiOL, ^Otcvvtloi. 

Xo^ogy % ov, adj. Oblique, slant- 
ing, crooked. — Of oracles, am- 
biguous. 

XovTQOv, oif, TO (fr. Xovb)). A bath. 
Xov(a (R. Xov), f XovdO), p. XiXov- 
xa (by contr. from Xoio), whence 



f. sometimes Xoi(T(o, and 1 aor, 
iXosaa), To wash, — Mid. to 
wash one's self, to bathe. 

X6q)og, ov, o. The crest, the sum- 
mit, a hill, an eminence. 

Xoiayog, ov, 6 (fr. Xo^og, and 
rj/80fiac, to lead), A leader of 
a cohort, a commander of a 
company of infantry, 

Xo)[d(o (R. Xo/a), f. -tJo-oo, p. Xs- 
Xo/ji^a (fr. Xoxog), To place 
in ambuscade, to lie in wait for. 

X6%og, ov, 0 (fr. Xiyw, to cause to 
lie down). Soldiers placed in 
ambuscade, a company of in- 
fantry, commonly of one hun- 
dred. — Childbirth, 

AvyyiEvgy icog, 6. Lynceus, a son 
of Egyptus and husband of 
Hypermnestra, the daughter 
Danaus. His life was spared 
by the affection of his wife, 
when his brothers were slain. 

XvyQog, d, ov, adj. (fr. Xv'Cfxi, to 
sob). Melancholy, mournful, 
piteous, distressing, calami- 
tous. 

Avdla, ocg, 7], Lydia, a rich coun- 
try of Asia Minor. 

Avdog, ov,o. A Jjydian, 

XvKcc^ag, avTog^ 6, The year. 

XvHog, ov, 6. A wolf. 

Aov'AOVQyog, ov, 6, Lycurgus, 
1. A king of Thrace, on whom 
Bacchus inflicted madness be- 
cause he had cut dow^n his 
vines. — 2. The celebrated 
Spartan lawgiver. 

Xv^aivoa (R. Xv^aiv, 2 Xvfiav), 
f. -avd), p. XeXvfiayxa (fr. Xvfia, 
filth). To defile^ to injure, to 



431 



destroy^ to devastate. — Mid. 
same;— and also, to purify 
one^s self. 

IVTISCO (R. IvTIb), f. -T^(T(0, p. As- 

XvTtTjKoi (fr. Xvnri). To grieve 
to harass, to distress, to afflict, 
to injure, 

XvTTrj, tj. Sadness, grief dis- 
tress, pain, sorrow, 

XvTirjQog, (X, 6v (fr. Xvnio)), Af- 
flicting, painful, sorrowful, 
sad, wearisome, 

XVTTQog, cc, 6v, adj. (fr. same). 
Distressed, poor, wretched. — 
Of soilj barren, unproductive. 

XvQa, ag, Ion. )^vgrj, rjg, rj. The 
lyre. 

XvQl^OS (R. XvQid), f. -16(0, p. 

XsXvgt^a (fr. Ivga). To play 
on the lyre, 
Avaiag^ ov, 6. Lysias, a cele- 
brated Athenian orator, B. C. 
458. 

udvaifxaxog, ov, 6. I/ysimdchits, 
one of the generals of Alex- 
ander. 

AvGiTinog, ov, 6. Lysippus, a 
celebrated statuary and sculp- 
tor, the only one allowed by 
Alexander to make his statue. 

Xvaig, eojg, fj (fr. Xvco, to loose). 
The act of loosing, setting at 
liberty, deliverance, liberation. 

Xvairel8(a (R. XvotT87,e), f. -rjaco, 
XeXv(TLTsX7]xa (fr. XvoireXi^g). 
To be useful, to profit. 

XvaXxBlrig, ig, adj. (fr. Xvco, to pay, 
and TsXog, cost). That which 
pays cost; hence, profitable, 
advantageous, valuable, cosily. 

Xvaaa, rjg, rj. Madness, insanity. 



Xv'/vogy ov, o. A light, a lamp, 
a torch. 

XvoD (R. Xv), f. Xvffo), p. liXvjta. 
To loose, to slacken, to deliver 
up, to release, to solve (a ques- 
tion), to abrogate (a law), to 
discharge (a debt). — Mid. to 
ransom one^s self. 

Xco^r]r6g, rj, 6v, adj. (fr. Aco/5«o- 
|U«t, to injure). Injured, abused^ 
reviled, ruined, unfortunate. 

Xmoov, ov, adj. (fr. Xdo), to wish), 
irreg. compar. of aya&og, § 54. 
Better, richer, more advantage- 
ous, more useful, preferable. 

Xwazog, r), ov, contr. for Xmcrrog, 
&c. (fr. same), superl. of 
'&6g, § 54. Best. 

Xc6rivogy o], ov, adj. (fr. Xcjjog). 
Made of the lotus-tree. 

XooTog, ov, o. The lotus, — 1. A 
species of water lily. — 2. A 
tree whose fruit resembles 
dates. 



M. 

fid, a particle of swearing, fol- 
lowed by the accusative of the 
object sworn by, and is either 
affirmative or negative, as the 
words in connection require, 
as fici Jia, I swear by Jupiter, 

[xayvTjzig, tdog, ^, and (layvr^xrig, 
ov, 6. A magnet or loadstone. 

fid^a, rjg, t} (fr. fidaab), to knead), 
A barley cake,bread. — Wheat- 
en bread is properly agxog. 

f^a^og, ov, o. A breast. 

lAOL&rifia, axog, to (fr. f^av&avcOj 



432 Ma^riaig- 

to learn). A lesson^ knowledge^ 
instruction, 

f.id&r]aig, cw?, rj (fr. same). 
Learning^ a lesson, 

^ad^riTtog, «, ov, adj. (fr. same). 
To he learned^ Jit to be learned. 
— fiaS^TjTsor^ we must learn, 
Idioms, 116. 

^a'&7]Ti]g, ov, 6 (fr. same). A 
learner, a scholar, a disciple, 

MaTa, ag, rj. Maia, daughter of 
Alias and mother of Mercury 
by Jupiter. 

MaiavdQog, ov, o. The Mean- 
der, a river of Asia, remark- 
able for its winding course. 

fjiatsvofxat (R. fiaisv), f -swo- 
(uaL^ p. fxefialsi'iiiaL (fr. /.iota, a 
midwife). To deliver (as a 
mid wife) J to preside over child- 
birth. 

Maivdg, adog, fj (fr. fialvofioii). 
A Bacchante, a female votai^ 
of Bacchus, a frenzied female, 
a fury. 

ixaivoixai (R. ^aiv^ 2iiav, 3 l^r^v), 
f. ixavov^ai, 2 p. fisfirjva, act. 
f. (xm'(xi, 1 a. ejurivoi, 2 a. pass. 
i^avr^v (fr. ^ww, to he greatly 
excited). To become fren- 
zied, to be mad, to he furious, 
to rave. — Act. to make mad. 

fiaioco (R. /i«to), f -daco, p. fxs- 
fialcaxa (fr. fiiala, a midwife). 
same as fiatevo^ai. — Mid. 
same. — Pass, to he aided in 
delivery, to he assisted in birth. 

MaTQa, ag, rj. Mcera, the faithful 
dog of Icarus. 

fidy.aQ, agog, 6 and r/, (fr. x^igoi, 
to rejoice). Happy, blessed : — 



opulent. — 01 fiditagsg, the gods^ 
the blessed, in Elysium. 

/xuKccQi^co (R. iiay.aQLd)^ f. -tcrco, 
Att. -ioo, p. fiefiandgvTia (fr. 
fidy.ag). To deem happy, to 
bless, to pronounce happy. 

fxaxaQiog, Of, ov, adj. (same as 
fidxag). Happy, &c 

fxaxaQiGtog, % ov, adj. (fr. 
yagi^fo). Esteemed happy, to 
be esteemed happy. 

fxaxdQTazog, ov, adj. (superl. 
oi'fidxag^ §52). Most happy, &,e, 

Maxedovia, ag, rj, Macedonia, 
a country of Europe, north- 
east of Thessaly. 

MccKsdm', ovog, 6, A Macedo- 
nian, 

f^axQdv, adv. (acc. fem. of ^az- 

gog, with o86v, understood). 

At a great distance, far away, 
fxaxQO^iog, ov, adj. (fr. ^axgog, 

and (^log, life). Long-lived, 
fxa'/iQog, d, oV, adj. (comp. /U9j- 

yibw, fiTjxLO'Tog, and ^ay.gojegog, 

-Tuiog). Long, large, of great 

extent. — Neut. as adv. fiaygov, 

fiaygd, far, distant, 
fjtay.QOTQaxi]7.og, ov, adj. (fr. fiax- 

gog, and igd/rilog, the neck). 

Long- necked, 
IxdXa, adv. (comp. ^kAAoi^, superl. 

fid)u(TTa). Very, much, very 

much, assuredly, certainly, 
fiulaxog, Tj, ov, adj. Soft, feeble, 

timid, effeminate. 
IxaXay^Tj, rig, t] (fr. fiaXdaao), to 

soften). Mallows, 
fxdhaza, adv. superl. of fid?.a. 

Most, chief y, especially, most 

certainly. 



MccX?^ov — MaOrcyoco, 



433 



^uXXoVy adv. compar. of fxdXcc, 



More, rather. 



fidv, Dor. for firiV. 

Mavddpr]^ 7}g, rj. Mandane, mo- 
ther of Cyrus, king of Persia. 

Mdvrjg, €og^ contr. ovg,6. Manes, 
a servant of Diogenes. 

pLavd^dvco (R.^«i9-£, 2fia&), f./zw- 

To learn, to comprehend, io un- 
derstand, to perceive, to know, 
fidvia, ag, rj (fr. naiva^m, io 
rave). Madness^ a mania, 
frenzy. 

fxavixog, Tj, 6v, adj. (fr. fiavia). 
Raving, furious. 

fxavTSia, ag, tj (fr. fiavrevofiai). 
Prophecy^ prediction. 

fxavtetor, ov, to, neut. offjMVTelog, 
pertaining to prophecy). An 
oracle, meaning the place 
where oracles are delivered. 

fAUVTEvopiai CR.fiavTev), f. -swo- 
fxai, p. ixs^dvTsvfioiL (Dep. mid. 
fr. ixuvTig, a prophet). To pro- 
phesy, to litter oracles, to predict 

fjiavTt'Aog, ri, 6v, adj. (fr. fiavrig). 
Of or pertaining to divination, 
divining, prophetic. — Subst. ri 
fiavTiKi] (sc. re/v9]). The art 
of divination, the prophetic art. 

MavrlvEia, ag, tj. Mantinea, a 
city of Arcadia, celebrated for 
the battle which Epaminon- 
das lost his life, B. C. 363. 

fidpTig, scjoc. Ion. log, 6 (fr. fialvo- 
^ai, to he inspired), A pro- 
phet, a soothsayer, a diviner. 

fiavvrdg, «, Dor. for. firjvvT7]g, 
ov^ b (fr. ixvjvvo)^ to informX An 
informer, an accuser. 

19 



MuQad^cov, ojvog, fj. Marathon, 
a borough of Attica, where the 
Persians, under Datis and Ar- 
taphernes, were defeated by 
the Athenians, under the com- 
mand of Miltiades, B. C. 490. 

IA,aQatvco (R. fiagaiv, 2 f^taguv), 
f. -uvo), p. i^sfidgayy.a, 1 a. ifid- 
gUva, Att. l^ugriva. To con- 
sume by fire : — hence, to dry 
up, to parch, to wither (tr.), to 
blast. — Mid. to become with- 
ered, to decay, to waste. 

MaQOonog, ov, 6. Mardonius, 
a general of Artaxerxes, de- 
feated and slain in the battle 
of Platssa, B. C. 479. 

fxdQfiUQOg, ov, 1] (fr. ^ag^algw, to 
shine). Marble, hard white 



stone. 

r \j 



fiaQ^aiiai, 2nd conj. (R. fiagva), 
1 a.,ip. ifiagvd(T&rjV. To fight, 
to wrangle, to toil. 
MuQGvag, ov, 6. Marsyas, a 
satyr of Celsenae, vanquished 
by Apollo in a musical contest 
to which he had challenged 
him, and then flayed ahve 
as a punishment for his te- 
merity, . 
fiaqrvqico (R. fiagivgs), f. -?y(7Wj 
p. fieiyLagTvgrjKa (fr. ^agxvg^ a 
witness). To be a witness, to 
testify, to attest. 
IxaQXVQia, ag, rj (fr. fiagTvgico). 

Testimony, evidence. 
fxauTevco (R. (laaTsv), f -evaoj, 
p. (iSfido-TSvxa (fr. fidadco, to 
feel). To search, to seek, to 
strive after, 
piaarTy6(& (R. fiaauyo), f. coacoj 



434 Marawg—Ma&aQjuo^ca. 



p. fie^acfjiyMxa (fr. ^dati'^j a 
lash). To scourge, to whip, to 
punish, 

lAaraiog, a, ov^ adj. (fr. fiarriv). 
Vain, useless, foolish, impro- 
Jitable, — ixaiaia, neut. pi. as 
adv. in vain, uselessly, &c. 

ixdtrjv, adv. In vain, uselessly, 
unprojitably, without reason, to 
no purpose. 

fidrrjQy Dor. for (nrjjTjQ. 

MdxQig, tdog, o. Matris, 

lidiaiQa^ cig, r] (fr. (^d/rj). A 
cuTved sword, a sabre, a knife. 

fjidyj], ^. A battle, a fight, 
an engagement, a coi flict. 

fxaxrjuxog, % ov, adj. (fr. /^«/??). 
Pertaining to a fight, warlike, 
fond, of strife, pugnacious. 

[xdxof^ai, (R. f^ctx^j 2 /^«>^)j ^' 
-Bdoixai^ and -rjao^at^ p. ^E^dx- 
m^ai and ^B^dxruiai (fr. ixdx% 
a combat). To combat, to 
fight y to contend, to quarrel. 

ixeyakavi^co (R. ^leyalavx^), f. 
-?f(7&)j p. "r^Tia (fr. fiiyag, 
great, and avx^M, to boast). To 
vaunt one^s self, to speak boast- 
fully, to boast : — to be proud. 

^^yalriTWQ, oq, adj. (fr. fjs/ag, 
great, and rjTog, heart). Mag- 
nanimous, courageous, noble- 
hearted. 

(X£yalo77Q£7Ti]g, sg, adj. (fr. ^syotg, 

great, and ngiiitx), to become). 

Magnificent, noble, sumptuous, 

splendid. 
lxeyalo7TQ87Twg, adv. (fr. fis/aXo- 

ngsTT.rjg). Magnificently, nobly, 

with great splendour. 



great, and fvxrij soul), Pos^ 
sessing a great soul, noble- 
minded, 

fA,6yalvrco (R. fxsyaXvv), f. -vviaj 
p. iJ.tfX8y(xlvyxa (fr. l^s/ag, 
great). To make great -or 
poiverfid, to magnify^ to extol, 

Mtyaga, (ov, id. Megdra, the 
capital of Megan's. 

MeyaQBvg, scog^ o. An inha- 
bitant of Megdra. — ol Msya- 
gng, the Megarians. 

(Asyag, fisyakt], ^iya, adj. (comp. 
ivreg. i^sl'CwVj fiiyicnog). Great, 
large, powerful. — ^al to fisyia- 
Tov, and above all. — adv. fj^sya, 
and fieydXa, greatly. — fisya 
agifjTog, by far the bravest. 

fxsysdog, sag, to (fr. ^leyag). 
Greatness, magnitude, size. 

fxidoiAai (R. fisds)^ f. fisdrjao^ai 
(Dep. mid. of ^idai, rarely 
used). To take care of, to 
concern one's self about, to at- 
tend to. 

MsdovGa, rjg, rj. Medusa, daugh- 
ter of Phorcys and Ceto. Of 
the three Gorgons she alone 
was subject to mortality. She 
v/as slain by Perseus, and her 
head placed in the .^^gis of 
Minerva. Whosoever looked 
upon it was turned into stone. 

fied^dXXofxai, f. -(xXovfiai, &c. 
(^£T«, about, and aXXo(Aai^ to 
leap). To leap about, to dart 
from one side to another. — 2. a. 
fie&rjX6iJ.rjV,-pt. fisTaX^hvog^ by 
syncope for fxsjaXofisvog. 

fiE^aQfxo^cx), f. -oo-ft), &c. (fxsTa 
denoting change, and agfio'^w^ 



Me&rj—MsXrjg. 



435 



to adjust). To adjust in a 
different manner, to change, 
to amend, 
fi£&t], r)g, 7} (fr. (is&v, wine). In- 
toxication, drunkenness. 

from, and IV^/wt, to send). To 
dismiss, to let go, to release.— 
Intr. to desert from, to cease, 
to be careless. 

(liisjd^ denoting cha7ige, and 
i(7Ti]^i, to place). To put in 
a different place, to transfer, 
to change. — iQtr. in the p. plup. 
and 2 a., to change sides, to go 
away, to go over to. 
IJiid^Vy vog, TO. Wine, unmixed 
wine. 

[ABd^vaxcOj and ^^d^vM (R. fi8&v), 
f. -tab), p. ^i^td^vKa (fr. fxe&v). 
Tointoxicate with wine. —Mid. 
to drink to intoxication, to get 
drunk. 

fXEidccG) (R. fieida), f. -tjo-w, p. 
fis(j,eld7]7{a. To smile. 

lA,eidtdco (R. ixsidia), f, -idao), p. 
uB^ELdLana, poetic for ^siddco. 

fisf^cov, ov, adj. (irreg. comp. of 
^£/(x?, which see). Greater, &c. 

lieiQci'Aiov, ov, TO (dim. of fxeiga^, 
a youth). A boy, a mere youth, 
a young man. 

fxeiQOfxai (R. fisig, 2 fzag, Sfiog), 
f. fi8QovfiaL,2p. s^fioga, p. pass. 
il^agiiaL (Mid. of fxetgcx), to di- 
vide). To obtain a share, to 
get by lot, to receive. — Impers. 
p. pass, sl'^agxai, it is fated, it 
is destined. — to u^iag^tvov^ the 
allotment of fate,fate^ death. 



fiEicov, ov, adj. (irreg. comp. of 
fiixgog, small). Smaller, &c. 

ixelayx^ldo:) (R. ii^layxola), f. 
-fjCTb), &c. (fr. ^'elag, and x^^% 
bile). To be melancholy, to be 
insane, supposed to result from 
black bile. 

lAeXaviay ag, fj (fr. fislag, black). 
Blackness, a black spot, a black 
cloud. 

Melavmntdrig, ov, o. Melanip- 
pldes, a poet who flourished 
B. C. 500. 

liilag, ^ElaLva,iiilav, did.]. Blacky 
dark, obscure. 

fiilei, f fxelrjasL, p. ^sfxiXriTiB, im- 
pers. (fr. /xeAo), to be a care). 
It concerns, it is a care, it in- 
terests. 

[AsXetloo, and fieU^o) (R. fisUy 
and fielLd)., f.-l^co, and -taoo, 
(Jv. ^ilog,alimb). To cut 
into pieces, to dismember, to 
mutilate. 

fMleog, ct, ov, adj. Vain, inef 
fectual, void, useless: — wretch- 
ed, miserable. 

lAelEzdco (R. fiehra), f. -^'o-w, p. 
fi£fisXeTi]}ta (fr. ^sXo), to be a 
care). To bestow diligent care 
upon, to take care of, to apply, 
to practise. 

[AelstTj, tig, rj (fr. ^sAsTaw). Care, 
close application, study, prac- 
tice, training, exercise. 

fxaXnrjgog, d, ov, adj. (fr. same). 
That practises diligently: — 
practised, exercised. 

fisX7]fA,a, (xTog, TO (fr. /ueAca, to be 
a care). An object of care, care. 

Melrig, ov, and rixog, 6. Meles^ 



436 



MsXc—Mavco. 



a river of Ionia in Asia Minor, 
on the banks of which some of 
the ancients supposed Homer 
was born. 

^dh, ttog, TO. Honey. 

lAtUtco (R. /udi^), f -toco, p. 
fXEi^sXcxa (fr. ^dlog^ a song). 
To sing^ to play on an instrU" 
ment, to modulate. — See also 

Melt'/jQTrjg, ov, o. Melicertes^ 
or Melicerta^ a son of Atha- 
mas and Ino, saved by his 
mother from the fury of his 
father. 

fj.eXiadco, Dor. for ^eU'Ca). 

(xsXi(yfxa, ajog, to (fr. fisU^w^ to 
sing). A song^ a melody ^ a 
strain. 

fjishaaa, and Att. ^tXiTja^ rjgj 
(from ^ili, honey). A bee. 

ixs).l7]a{j,6g, ou, o (fr. fiskloj). De- 
ferring^ delaying^ hesitating. 

IxiXlco (R. i^eXXs)^ f ^sXXrjo-oj^ p. 
{MfisXXriKoi, To he about, to in- 
tend, to purpose, to delay, to 
linger. — (j,iXXoj Isvai, I am about 
to go. — TO fxeXXov, the future. — 
Ttt fisXXovxa, things about to 
happen, the future. 

(xeXog, €0?, to', a member, a limb, 
a part : — a verse, a lyric poem, 
a song^ a tune. — fxsXwv noiri- 
Ti]q, a lyric poet. 

MeXnoixivrj, rjg, rj. Melpomene, 
the muse of tragedy; from 

jUsXTTG) (R. flsXjl), f ^sXlpCf), &C. 

also Mid. ^'^Xno^ai (fr. ^eXog, 
a song). To sing, to play, to 
dance. 

f4,tXco (R. fisXs), f. -rjdojy p. fis/u^s- 



Xr}Kci. To be a concern or care 
to, to be a source of care, 

^si^Ttrog, rj, 6v, adj. (fr. fxi^fpo- 
^ccl). Blamed, censured, faulty^ 
hlamable. 

MEfiq)ig, tdog, rj. Memphis, a, 
famous city of Egypt. 

fisficpofxai (R. fieficp), f ^s^uj/zo- 
fiai, p. iisfj.£fi}iai. To rebuke, 
to censure, to blame, to re- 
proach with. 

fxsv (a particle of connexion). 
Indeed; it is opposed to ds in 
the following clause. Its im- 
port is sometimes expressed 
by merely giving emphasis to 
the word with which it is con- 
nected. — See § 125, fi^v and 
ds. 

MevBKQoirrig, sag, 6. Menecrdtes, 
a physician of Syracuse, who 
in his excessive vanity assum- 
ed the. title of Jupiter. 

MsfsXaog, ov, 6. Meneldus, a 
king of Sparta, brother of 
Agamemnon, and the husband 
of Helen. She being carried 
off by Paris gave rise to the 
Trojan war. ^ 

fA,8Vog, sog, to. Bodily strength, 
might, vigour, impetuosity, in- 
clination,~a vast quantity. 

fisvtoi, a particle (fr. firjv, epic 
ixev, and to/). Indeed, tridy, 
but indeed, nevertheless. 

ixevco (R. fisv, 2 IJ.UV, 3 (lov), f. 
fiEvo), p. i.isfi8V7]y(a, § 97, 3 Exc. 
(akin to ^tvog). To remain, to 
persist, to remain firm., to a- 
wait. — 1 a. e^sLva, 2 perf. 
f^ova, with a present significa- 



437 



. tioHj to intend^ to purpose^ to 
desire. 

Mivcov, odvoq^ o. Meno7i^ a Thes- 
salian, an officer in the army 
of Cyrus. 

fjiSQi^m (R, (xsgid), f. -taco, p. 
lA,e{A,8QLyia (fr. ^^gog). To di- 
vide, to parcel out, to give part. 
— Mid. to share, to partake, to 
appropriate to one^s self. 

fiEQi^va, rig, t] (fr. fiegl^co). Care, 
anxiety, anxious thought. 

ueQog, sog, to. A part, a share, 
a portion, a side (in a contro- 
versy ).~7rof^« ^sgog, by turns. 

fiSQOXpy OTTog, 6 (fr. fxsgoj, to di- 
vide, and oip, the voice). Liter- 
ally, 07ie that has an articu- 
late utterance. — Hence, man, 
pi. ol fj,ego7isg, men. 

fisaf]fx^Qiay ag, rj (fr. ^j^eaog, and 
rjfisga, a day). Mid-day, noon : 
— the south. 

fieaoyctTa, ag, rj (fern, of fisoro- 
yaiog, midland, sc^f^ga). The 
interior (of a country). 

fA,£(Jola^sco (R. iii£(ToXaps), f. 
-tJctw, p. (xeixsGoXu^riyia (fr. ^iL 
(Tog, and Xafi^avoi, to take, 2 R. 
Am/5). To seize by the middle, 
to catch up, to intercept. 

fxsaovvxTiog, ov, adj. (fr. fiicrog, 
and vv^, night). Pertaining to 
midnight, at midnight. 

ixidog, rj, 0?^, adj. Middle, in the 
middle, in the, midst, interme- 
diate, lying between. — ev fiscroj, 
in the middle i. e. publicly. 

fjiiaaoi, adv. (fr. fiiaog). In the 
middle, publicly. 

fxearog, % 6v^ adj. Fidl^ satiated^ 



sated, satisfied, § 143, R. IX. 
jMSroc, prep, (governs the geni- 
tive, dative, and accusative, 
§ 124, 11).— With the gen., 
with, together with, by means 
of. — With the dat. (only in 
poetry), among, between, in. — 
With the ace, after, next af- 
ter, to, towards, &c. — As an 
adverb, without a case, besides, 
moreover, together, afterward. 
— ^Bxa ds, and after this.— 
jiis&^ TjCFv/lag, with repose, in- 
dolently. — /iisd^ rjfiegag, by day. 
— In composition it denotes 
change, participation, recipro- 
city. ^ 

fiSICC^dXXcO, f. flSTCcl^CcXb}, &c. 

({ASTa, across, and §dlX(x), to 
throw). To throw across, to 
remove, to transfer, to change^ 
to transform. 

liErd^daig, eoog, i] (fr. fisTa^alvca, 
to go away). A going from one 
place to another, a transition^ 
departure, change of abode. 

fiSTa^o7,i]y 'Tj (fr. /U£T«/5ttAAa)). 
Change, transposition, ex- 
change, a revolution, a varia- 
tion (in music). 

fxeradidcoiAij f -ddaco, &c. (fj^sxa, 
denoting participation, and dl- 
dcjfiL, to give). To share, to 
impart unto, to participate 
with, § 152. 

lAsraXaiA^avca, f. -h]ipoiiai, &c. 
(|t£gTc«, denoting participation, 
and Xocfi^avo), to take). To take 
a part of, to share in, to par- 
take of to take or receive after 
another. 



438 MsTCcXXccoaco — Msracps^co. 



^sralXdaaco, Att.-TTw, f. 

Jw, &c. (jWSTo!, denoting change^ 
and allaacrWj to barter). To 
change one thing for another^ 
to exchange^ to barter. — Mid. 
to pass by. 

fAETCiXXd(X) (R. /USTwAAa), f. -rycrw, 
&c. (fr. /^£T«, a/ifer or for^ and 
alia J other things). To inquire 
after other things, to search 
after, to be inquisitive. 

fierdlXsvaig, scag, fj (fr. ^BjaX- 
Xsvoj). The search after vte- 
tals, mining : — a mine. 

lAETaXXevco (R. ^sraXXev), f! -sv- 
(TO), p. (U£^£T«AA£i'x« (fr. fzixaX- 
Xov). To work mines, to dig 
for metals, to dig. 

fiEzaXXov, ov, TO (probably from 
fisTaXXdco). A metal, ore. 

fiezdXfxsvogy by syncope for fisS-- 
aXo^Bvog, 2 a. pt. of ixs&dXXo' 
ficcL, which see. 

fierafxsXet, f -tigsl, 1 a. fisxsi^s- 
Xrjas, impers. (fr. fisrd, after, 
fieXco, to care). It repents. — 
fiETocfiiXsL ^oi, it repents me, 
i. e. I repent. Idioms, 54. 

[xsTafitXofiai, f. -fiEXricrofiai, p. 
(Z£Tafi8fj.sXr]fiaL (^£t«, denoting 
change, and (xeXo^aL, to be con- 
cerned). To repent and alter 
one's purpose, to regret, to re- 
pent. 

fiETaf^OQcpoco, f. -coao), p. fisTa- 
fie^ogcpcoxa (fi8Td, denoting 
change, and fiogcpoo), to form). 
To transform, to metamor- 
phose, to change. 

(xezaviarTjfit, f. -avrnzr^dbi^ &c. 
(juaxa, denoting change^ and 



dvi(TTr]fii, to cause to rise). To 
transport from one place to 
another. — Mid. to remove to 
another habitation, to emigrate^ 
to change one's mode of life. 

(zeraposcOy f. -vorjaco, &c. (^stw, 
denoting change, and vosco, to 
think). To change one^s opi- 
nion, to think differently, to re- 
pent, to regret. 

fiera^v, adv. Between, among, 
during, in : — in the meantime. 

listanifXTTGy, f. -nsfiipco, &c. (fis- 
Ta, after, and ni^nta, to send). 
To send after, to send in quest 
of, to depute. — Mid. to send for, 
to go after. 

MeraTzovTiov, ov, to. Meta- 
pontum, a city of Lucania in 
Italy. ^ 

fj,£taatQsq)(o, f. -argsipo}, &c. 
(^£Tc!, denoting change, and 
GTgi(po}, to turn). Tr. to turn 
aside, to turn back, to avert, to 
pervert. — Mid. Intr. to turn. 

fiEzaax^l^oczL^co, f. -tacoy &c. 
(fiEToi, denoting change, and 
(T/rjfiaTl^(o, to form). TocJiange 
the form, to transform, to alter. 

fiezazid-rjixiy f i^sta&r^ffo), &c. 
(fisToi, denoting change, and 
Tl&7]fzL, to place). To change 
the place of to transpose, to 
misplace, to transfer, to change. 

[A.8zavddo3, f -TjCFco, p. fj,STr]v6r]y.a 
((xsid, with, and avddco, to 
speak). To speak with, to ad- 
dress, to converse with. 

fiSZaCptQOO, f ll8T0l(J(x), &C. (|U«T«, 

denoting change, and (pigw, to 
bear). To transport, to trans- 



M8Taq)0Qlx(^g — M?]8eccc. 439 



fer, to bear away: — to use m jieroTtiadsp, adv. (fr. f^sroi^ next 



a figurative sense. 
fiSTccq^OQiy.ojg, adv. (fr. fisracpO' 
Q^y^og, figurative, fr. fieTC(q)6g(o)^ 
Figuratively, by metaphor. 

tOj and /fci^/Jo;. to have in 
hands). To giv^iniothehands^ 



after, and ojikt&s, behind). 
Directly behind, next in order, 
afterward, behind, after, 
liez 071(0 Qov, ov, TO (fr. ^£t«, af- 
ter, and oTTCjQa, autumn). The 
end of autumn, the end of the 
harvest season. 



to take in hand, to manage, to fisrosco (R. (ibtqb), f -rido), p. 



take care of 

with, and elul, to be). To be 
with or among, to be present. 
— With a genitive of the thing, 
to participate in. 
fiETSiiAi, f. -elaoiiai, &c. (pezd, 
after, and elfii, to go). To go 
after ov for, to go in search of 
to pursue, to revenge, to punish. 

lAEtiQ^OfXai, f (jlST£hv(TO(xai, &c. 

(fisTa, after, and eQ/o(xac, to 
go). To go after, or in search 
of to pursue, to take revenge, 
to punish. 



^^ixBTgri'/.u (fr. fihgov, a mea- 
sure). To measure, to count, 
to estimate. — Mid. to receive 
by measure. 
jjLSTQiog, «, ov, adj. (fr. ixirgov), 
la due measure, sufficient, mo- 
derate. — TO (.Uiqiov, propor- 
tion. 

^sroicog, adv. (fr. ^hqiog). Mo- 
derately, suitably, slightly. 

usTQOP, ov, TO. Measure, stature, 
size. 

IJiijomov, ov, TO (fr. jjLETa, after, 
and coijj. the eye). The fore- 
head, the front. 



^STe^o^y f fie&s^o), and psTaaxr^- fjie)[Qi, and fie/gig, adv. Until, as 



ao), &c. (fisid, denoting parti- 
cipation, and e/oj, to have). To 
participate in, to partake of 
to have in common with, to 
have a share in. 

fieZ8O3OL^03 (R. fA-STEOOOLd), f -tCTOO, 

Att. ^00, p. p.eiJiSTE(x)Qiy.a (fr. ^.le- 



far as, as long as. — uexqi ti- 
vog, for some time, a while. — 
fiEXQLg oTov, until, so long as, 
— (jLEXQi nollov, a long time, 
firi, a negative particle and con- 
janction, § 166. Not, lest, — 
fxrj is conditional, ov is abso- 



TSbjQog). To lift on high, to ; lute ; {xr,daixr]^ by no meojis. 
raise aloft, to keep in suspense, jirjdi, conj. (fr. p,7] and ds). Nor ; 



to excite. 
fisrscoQog, ov, adj. (fr. fxerd, de- 
noting change, and ic^ga, same 



! in the middle of a sentence, 
not even, not at all, and not. — 
(irfdE fiTfds, neither nor. 



as aL(^gu, the act of suspend- Mridaiu, ag, rj. Medina, a ceie- 



ing). Raised on high, raised 
aloft, on high, suspended in 
the air: — in suspense, anxious. 



brated sorceress, daughter of 
-^etes, king of Colchis. After 
aiding Jason to obtain the 



440 



Mrjdslg — Mrj^og. 



golden fleece, she married 
him and fled with him to : 
Greece. | 
fir]deig, fir^dsfilaj firidev^ adj. (fr. ' 
(j.7]ds, and elg^ one). Not even \ 



none. — fir^deVj no- 



thing., in no respect, 

jurjdETZOZS, adv. (fr. fir^ds^ not 
even, and ttots^ ever). Never 
at any time, never. 

fxrjdaTZw, adv. (fr. i^r^ds, not even, 
and TTO), at some time). Not 
yet, not at all, 

Mrjdia, ag^ rj. Media, an exten- 
sive country of Asia, south of 
the Caspian sea. 

Mrjdoaog, ov, o. Medocus, a king 
of Thrace. 

f^ridofA,at (R fi^t^), f ^ridoiiai, 
1 a. iixr^aa^riv, dep. mid. (fr. 
firjdog). To concern one^s self 
about, to plan, to devise. 

f^r]xsTi, adv. (fr. ^4 not, and en, 
farther). Not farther, no more, 
no longer, 

fA?]xi6zog, 7], ov, adj. (superl. of 
fiay.gog, fr. fMrjaog, § 53). Long- 
est, very long, highest. 

lAJl'^og, sag, to. Length, height. 

fiTjleu, ag, rj (fr. i^rjlov). An 
apple-tree. 

firjXov, ov, TO. A quince, an ap- 
ple : — a sheep. 

[xi^v, conj. Truly, in truth, in- 
deed, certainly, hut yet,—ov 
fiTjv, certainly not: — rj fiTjv, yes 
certainly. 

fi^Vy fir]v6g, 0. A month, 

juTjviyi, Lyyog^r}. The membrane 
of th e brain, 

f^r^vvoo (R. firjvv), f. fir^vvao), p. 



l^sfXTivvKa. To point out, to in- 
dicate, to shovj, to discover, to 
make knoxvn. 
lirinoTSy adv. (fr. ^i], not, and 
TTOTfij ever). Not at any time, 
never. 

lAYincog, adv. and conj. (fr. fxri, 
lest, and ttcoc. in some way or 
other). Lest in some way, lest 
perhaps, that not perhaps. 

fjtriQiov, ov, TO, same as firjgog. 
Used only in pi. t« fATf^la. The 
thighs. 

f^tjQog, oi/, 6. The thigh. 

IxrjzSf conj. (fr. /u?y, 7iot, and rs, 
and). And not. — firjjs .... firjTSj 
Neither .... nor, 

l^ritTjo, f.irjT£gog, by syncope fii]- 
TQog, 7]. A mother: 

fAritig, ^TiTi, adj. pron. (fr. ^r], lest, 
and Tig, any one). Lest any 
one. — ^riTL, as adv. not at all. 

[J>7]ZQ07TU7COQy OOOg, 6 (fr. /-^r/T?yOj 

amother, and Trwrrjo. a father). 
A mother^ s father, a maternal 
grandfather. 
fXTjfQOTToXig, ecog, fj (fr. f^^^VQ^ a 
mother, and nohg, a city). A 
mother city, a metropolis, a 
capital. 

jxrjTQVid, «c, 7} (fr. i^rjTTjg, a mo- 
ther). A stepmother, 

ixrjyardco (R. (nvi^^uva), f. -rjcrca, 
p. i^sixTj/avr^xa (fr. fxrixavri, a 
device). To machinate, to con- 
trive, to plan, to invent, to pro- 
cure by management. 

fjii]''j[uvrjiia, uTog, to (fr. ^rjxocvdca), 
A machine, an expedient. 

f^rjxog, sog, to. An e.T^pedient, a 
device, a remedy. 



McaQOQ — Mvd. 



441 



ixiaQog, «, oVj adj. (fr. fiialvco^ to 

stain). Stained, contaminated^ 

defiled : — impious, 
ixiyvvfxi (R. /Wi/), f. fil^o), p. /z£- 

[u/a, 2 a. pass, ifuyrjv. To 

mix, to mingle. 
fj,ixxvXog, 7j, ov, adj. (dim. fr. 

fiLTiKog, Dor. for ixixgog). Very 

small. 

fjiiXQog, a, oV, adj. (comp. irreg. 
§ 54). Small, short, little. — 
fiLxgov duv, nearly, almost. — 
Kara (.u^qov, hy degrees, gra- 
dually. — naga /^ixqov, nearly. 

MikriGiog, a, ov, adj. Milesian. 
— Subst. o Mdrjcnog, a Mile- 
sian. 

MihiTog, ov, Tj. Miletus, the 
capital of Ionia in Asia Minor. 

Mc)aiadT]g, ov, 6. Miltiddes, the 
Athenian commander in the 
battle of Marathon. 

MiXcov, cjvog, 6. Milo, a cele- 
brated athlete of Crotona in 
Italy. 

uTfit'of^ai (R. fiifis), f -rfdo^oa, 
p. fisfilfirjfiai (fr. yTiy^og, an imi- 
tator). To imdtate, to mimic. 

fji[fi7]fia, aiog, TO (fr. fii^iofiai). 
An imitation, a copy. 

(u^7]rsog, ct, ov, adj. (fr. same). 
To be (or that ought to be) imi- 
tated. — fiiLf^rjTSQV (tiImv), we 
must imitate. 

fiilxvTijg, ov, o (fr. same). A?! 
imitator. 

(xiiiviqaKQO (R. ^va), f fxrrjcro}, p. ' 
f/^livrina (fr. ^ivdoj, obsol.) To ' 
remind, to remember, to recol- | 
led, to mention. \ 

fiifivoo, poetic for ^€^£0, which see. ! 



fiiv, Dor. and Att. vlv (Ion. ace. 

of the third personal pron. for 
all genders and numbers, and 
always enclitic). Him, her, it, 
them. 

Mipcog, coog, Att. oj, o. Minos, a 
king of Crete, son of Jupiter 
and Europa~so celebrated for 
his justice, that he was made 
supreme judge in the infernal 
regions. 

MjvcozavQog, ov, 6 (fr. Mlvcag, 
and ravgog, a bull). Minotaur, 
a celebrated monster, half man 
half bull. 

fiJod'P&QcoTTog, ov, adj. (fr. fuasoD, 
and av&Qtonog, a man). Mis- 
anthropic. — Subst. o ixiadv- 
■&Q(x)7iog, a misanthrope, one 
who hates mankind. 

fAjaeco (R. ^Tae), f -r^cco, p. 
nidriv.a (fr. (itaog, hatred). To 
hate, to dislike^ to detest. 

fjiiadog oi;, o. The reward of 
labour or service, hire, pay, wa- 
ges, a reward, retribution. 

liiad^o^poQog^ ov, 6 (fr. ^icrS^og, 
hire, and cpsgb), to bear off). 
A hired person, a mercenary, 
a hireling. 

1^10^6 CO (R. ^KTd-o), f -coo-oj, p. 
fj.sfxla&toKa (fr. ^ucT'&og). To 
let. — Mid. to hire for one^s self. 

fA,CTQa, ccg, Ion. ^Itqi], rjg, rj. A 
belt, a girdle, a headband. 

MiTvXdvcc, ag. Dor. for 

MiTvXr^v?], v,g, 7j. Miiylene, the 
capital of Lesboe, an island in 
the ^gean Sea. 

liva, fivag, rj (contr. from fivda, 
(.ivdcig). A mina, a sum (not 



442 



Mvdo/uac — Moaj^og. 



a coin) equal to one hundred 
drachmsBj or to seventeen dol- 
lars fifty-nine cents. 

ixvdoixai (R. i^va), f. ^vrjaofiaL^ 
p. ^B^vi]^aL^ 1 a. iiA,V7](T&r^v 
(used as a middle to ^L^vri(Ty>b3^ 
fr. ^va(x)^ obsol.) To rem,em- 
6er, to recollecij to be mindful. 
The perf. niiAvri^ai has often 
a present sense, / remember. 
§ 76, Obs. 9. 

livrjfia, «To?j TO (fr. fivdofiai), A 
memorial^ a monumeyit^ a tomb- 
stone, 

(jtvi^fir], V (fr. same). Memory, 
remembrance, 

fivr][^ovev(o (R. f^vtjfiovev), f. 
-svcrojj p. fisfivrj^ovevKa (fr. 
fivtjfiMv). To remember, to 
keep in mind: — to remind, to 
make mention of. 

Mvrjixoavvrjj i]g, t]. Mnemosyne, 
the mother of the nine Muses, 
by Jupiter. 

Hvri^cov, ov, adj. (fr. fivdofuai). 
That remembers, mindful. 

flvr^aiKUKECO (R. ^vriGLKaae)^ f. 
-riafx), &c. (fr. ^vao^au, to re- 
member, and xuxov, an evil 
or injury). To remember 
injuries, to be revengefid, to 
resent, 

fXvr^crr^Q, riQog, o (fr. fivdoixoa, to 
seek in marriage). A suitor, 
a lover. 

(XOytco (R. f^oys)^ f. -rjcro), p. fie- 
fj,6/rjxa (fr. ^oyog, labour). To 
labour, to besto w labour upon : 
— lioysv^tg. Dor. ^ov ^oyiov^hv, 

lAoyig, adv. (fr. same). With 
difficulty, hardly, scarcely. 



lioiQa, ag, t] (fr. fislgco^ to divide), 
A part, a portion, a lot, fate, 

MoiQa, ag, the same used as 
a proper name. Pate, — ai 
fxotgai, the Fates, three power- 
ful goddesses who presided 
over the birth and life of man- 
kind. Their names were Clo- 
tho, Lachesis, and Atrdpos, 

Moiaai, Dor. for MomaL, The 
Muses. 

^oXi^dog, ov, o. Lead, 

IJioXig, adv. (fr. ^oAo?, ^oi7). With 
difficulty, hardly, scarcely. 

fiolco, obsol. in pres. 2 a. efioXoVj 
inf fioXslv, to go, to come, to 
arrive. 

liovaQ^ia, ag, rj (fr. ^ovaQxico, to 
ride alone, fr. iiovog and dg/rj). 
The government of one, mon- 
archy, 

lA,6vifA,og, ov, adj. (fr. fiivco, to 
stay, 3 R. fiov). Lasting,per' 
manent, abiding, firm, im- 
moveable. 

liovoiia^la, ag, y (fr. (xovog, and 
f^d/rj, a combat). A single 
combat. 

jxovog, % ov, adj. Alone, sole, 
solitary. — Neut. as adv. fiovov, 
only. — ov fiovov, not only. 

Ixovoad'pdaXogy ov, adj. (fr.fiovog, 
and ddvdalov, a sandal). Hav- 
ing but one sandal, 

^ovocpd^aXfJog, ov, adj. (fr. ^ovog 
and 6q)d^aXfi6g, an eye). Hav- 
ing but one eye, oiie-eyed, 

fiOQcpj], Tig, 'h. The forra, figure, 
shape. 

fxoaxog, ov, o, A calf — In po- 
etry, any young animal. 



Movvog — Mvg /uidoveg. 



443 



fiovvog, ov^ adj, Ionic for 
^ovog, &c. 

fiovaa, rjg^ rj. The muse^ the 
goddess who presides over 
music, &c. 

Movaay rjg^ ^ (as a proper name). 
A Muse. — The muses were 
nine sisters, the daughters of 
Jupiter and Mnemosyne. — 
They presided over different 
departments of Hterature and 
the fine arts. 

fiovoiKTi, rig, rj (fem. oi' fiovacy^og^ 
musical, with xi/jri under- 
stood.) The art of music, 
music, 

fiovatx^gy adv. (fr. fiovaty.og, 
musical). Musically, learn- 
edly, politely, 

fio^^sco (R. l-^ox^e), f -rjo-co, p. 
^8(j,6;(&i]}ca (fr. fio/^og). To 
labour, to toil : — to be in dis- 
tress. 

fioxd^TjQia, ccg, ri (fr. fio/&7]g6g). 

Distress, trouble : — worthless- 

ness, wickedness, vice. 
^O'/^&riQog, a, 6v, adj. (fr. /j.o;^&i(x}). 

Miserable, wretched, bad, 

wicked. 

I^ox-d^og, ov, o. Toil, trouble, 
labour, Jhtigue : — distress, 

fiox^og, ov, 0 {Jr. o^^og^ whence 
o/sco, and o/Xsvo), and ^o^Asrw, 
to lift), A lever, an engine 
for lifting, a bolt, a bar, a 
stake, 

fivyfA,6g, ov, 6 (fr. ^v^co^ to groan), 
A groaning, a muttering, 

[AvdQog, ov, 6. A fiei^ mass of 
iron, or stone. 

fivsXogy ov, 6, Marrow, 



lA^vd^evoo (R. ^v&sv), f. -svaoj, p. 
/usixvd-svKa (fr. ixv&og). To 
say, to relate: — to invent, to 
feign. 

fivd^m (R. fiv&e)^ f -r^o-w, p. ^e- 
fii'&rfHa (fr. fj^v&og). Same 
as fj-vd^evm. 

fxv&oXoy8G3 (R. fiv&oXo/s)^ f. 
-rjdco, p. fie^av&oXoyrixa {fr,fiv- 
S^og, and Xs/co^ to say). To re- 
late, to recount, to invent or re- 
late fables, 

fxv-&og, Of, 0. A word, a speech, 
a fable, a tale, a narrative. 

(xvia, (xg, rj. A fly. 

fxvy.dofiat (R. ixvy,a, 2 ^vy-), f. 
-rido^ai^ p. fisfj.vKa^ 2 a. efiixov. 
To roar, to bellow, to low, to 
bray: — ^uvyMw^ obsol. 

MvKrjvai, (x)v^ at. Mycence, an 
ancient city of ArgoHs. 

^vxzriQ, rigog^ 6, The nose: — 
the trunk (of an elephant). 

fxvXog, ov, 0. (fr. iivoo, ^vXXod, to 
grind). A millstone. 

I^VQidg, udog, r] (fr. fivglog). A 
myriad : — ten thousand. 

f^VQi^ca (R. fivgid)^ f, -taco, p. 
(xs^vgixa (fr. fivgov, ointment). 
To anoint, to perfume. 

(A-VQixi], Tjg^ ij. The tamarisk, 

f/,vQtvr], fjg, rj. The myrtle. 

fivQiog, a, ov, adj. Manifold, 
numberless, infinite : — pi. ol 
fivgloL, cc, ten thousand. 

I^VQUT]^, rjKog, 7], The ant. 

MvQfudovsg, €ov, ol. The Myr- 
midons, a people on the south- 
ern borders of Thessaiy, who 
accompanied Achilles to the 
Trojan war. 



444 MvQ o /Liac — Nav/uax^G). 



fA,vQOuai, imperf. i^vgof^rjV (rest 
wanting). To mourn^ to la~ 
ment. 

fivQOV, ov, TO. Perfume, per- 

: fumed ointment, odour. 
jjivQQtvrjj rjg, rj. The myrtle. 
fxvQotrrj, 7]g, rj. Myrtle, a branch 

of myrtle. 
MvQCoov, ojvog, o. Myrson. 
fAvg, fivog^ o. A mouse. 
Mvaoi, ojv, at. The Mysians, 

inhabitants of Mysia, in Asia 

Minor. 

fivazaycoyeco (R. ixvaxaywye), f. 
-rjdco, &c. (fr. ^vaiTjg, one ini- 
tiated in sacred mysteries, and 
«/a), to lead). To initiate in 
mysteries. 

livazixog, oV, adj. (fr. ixiazrig, 
one initiated in sacred mys- 
teries). Mystical, sacred to 
the initiated, mysterious, secret. 

[j,v)[6g, 01) J 6 (fr. fA^vb)). A recess, 
a retired place, a corner. 

[ivco (R. fJ^v), f. ^mw, p. /Mfivxa. 
To close, to shut. 

liSiV ; interrog. adv. (fr. ^r} ovr). 
Is it not then? is it 7 whether? 
Its meaning may often be gi- 
ven merely by the tone of the 
voice, without a corresponding 
word. 

lio^Qog, «j 6v, adj. Foolish, sil- 
ly: — Subst. o fiwgog, a fool. 

N. 

vai, adv. Yes, truly, ay, indeed, 
vaierdco, used only in pres. and 
imperf. same as 



vaioOy (R. vex), f. mid. v&doiiai^ 
1 a. act. svaaa. To dwell, to 
inhabit. — Pass, to be inhabited, 
to be situated. 

vafxa, axog^ to (fr. j^cJco, to flow), 
A stream, a fountain, water. 

Ndi^ioi, oiv, OL. The Naxians, 
the inhabitants of Naxos. 

Nd^og, oVj fj. Naxos, the lar- 
gest of the Cyclades, in the 
^gean Sea. 

vaog, ovy 6 (fr. valw). A dwel- 
ling : — commonly a temple. 

ifagd-f]^, Tiaog, o. The ferula, 
or giant fennel, a large plant 
containing a fungous pith, used 
for tinder. 

vaQudco (R. vagyia), f. -wco, p. 
vsvdgxTjyia (fr. vagnrj). To grow 
heavy, to grow torpid. 

vdQ'Ari, 7]g, rj. Torpidity, numb- 
ness : — also, a torpedo. 

raQxcodrjg, sg, adj. (fr. vdgTctj^ and 
sidog, appearance). Stiffened, 
benumbed :— benumbing. 

vavdytod (R. vavays), f. -t^cfo), p. 
vevavdyrjua (fr. vavg^ a ship, and 
ayvvfj^Lj to break). To suffer 
shipwreck, to be shipwrecked. 

vavagy^ico (R. vavag/s), f. -rjcroo, 
p. yEvavag/Tina (fr. vavg, a ship, 
and dgycoj to rule). To com- 
w.and a ship. 

Navxleidijg, ov, o. NaucUdes, 
a Spartan remarkable for his 
corpulence. 

vavKlriQog, ov, 6 (fr. vavg, a ship, 
and >fA%oc, a lot). A ship- 
master. 

vaviiaysco (R. vavf^a^s), f. -riaco, 
&c. (fr. vav^&zog, fighting at 



445 



sea). To Jight a naval battle^ 
to jight 

ravfiayjcc, ag, (fr. vavfxtx/h)). 

A sea Jight, a naval battle, 
vavg^ vacogj Ion. ri]6g and vtog 

(Dor. vag, vaog)^ r], A ship, a 

vessel. 

vavTYig, ou, o (fr. vavg). A sailor, 
a mariner. 

ravnxog, % oV, adj. (fr. vavTrjg). 
Nautical, 'naval, marine, 

Nea KaQX'^dciv, rj. New Car- 
thage. 

ved^oo (R. vsad), f.-t^crw, p. vavs- 
ay.a (fr. vsog, new). Tr. to make 
new. — Intr. to become a youth, 
to be young. 

vedviag, ov, o (fr. vsog, young). 
A young man, a youth. 

vsavi^Hog, ov, o, same as veavlag, 

veccQog, 6v, adj. (fr. vsog, nev)). 
New, fresh : — youthful. 

v^^Qog, ov, 6. A young stag. 

NeUog, ov, 6. 7Vie Nile, the 
great river of Egypt. 

VEKQiKog, 7], ov, adj. (fr. vsy.qog). 
Pertaining to the dead, refer- 
ring to the dead. 

i^EXQOTTOjjiTZog, OV, 6 (fr. vtygog, 
and nsfiTTco, to send). A con- 
ductor of the dead (to the lower 
world). 

ysxQog, ov, 6, A dead body, a 
corpse.— 01 vsxgol, the dead. 

vsxQog, a, 6v^ adj. Dead. 

V8KraQ, agog^ to. Nectar, the 
drink of the gods. 

vi'Avg, vog, o. A dead body. 

vsKvg, vog, 6 and rj, adj. Dead, 
deceased. 

JVafisa, (xg, rj, Nemea, a city of 



Argolis, near which Hercules 
killed the Nemean lion. 
Nefxeog, «, ov, adj. Nemean, of 
Nemea. 

V8fX03 (R. vsfi, 2 va^i, 3 vo^), f. 
vs^(X), p. vsvE^TiVM, 1 a. avsi^a. 
To distribute by lot, to allot, to 
bestow, to assign: — to pasture, 
! — Mid. to allot to one^s self: — 
to feed upon, to graze, to con- 
sume : — to inhabit, 

vEoya^JLog, ov, 6 and 'rj, adj. (fr. 
vsog, neio, and ya^im^ to mar- 
ry). Newly married. — Subst. 
o, a bridegroom : — r], a bride, 

VEoyevrigj ig, adj. (fr. vsog, new, 
and ysvog, birth). Neivly-born, 
tender. 

IVeoTTtolefiog, ov, 6, Neopiole- 
mus, son of Achilles. 

vsog, cc, ov, adj. New, young, re- 
cent, fresh: — unusual, — Subst. 
o veog, the youth, — Adv. vsov, 
newly, recently, just now, 

v£6z7]g, rjcog, Tj (fr. veog). Novel- 
ty, newness, the youth, 

vsorreia, ag, ?/ (fr. veoxTsvco, to 
nestle). The act of nestling^ 
brooding, 

veozTog, ov, Att. for vsoaaog, ov,o. 
(fr. vsog). A newly bom ani- 
mal, the young (of animals, 
especially of birds). 

adv. (for evsg&s)^ before 
a vowel vsgS^sv, Below, be- 
neath, 

v8QT8Qog, a, ov, adj. (t'or svsqts- 
gog, comp. of svsgog, obsol.) 
Lower down, farther below, in- 
ferior, 

A^egoov, o)vog, o, Nero, a Roman 



446 



NaarcoQ — Nrj;(co. 



emperor, infamous for his vices 
and cruelty. 
NearcaQy ogog, o. Nestor, king of 
Pylos. Though living with 
the third generation, he went 
to the Trojan war, and was 
distinguished for his eloquence, 
wisdom, and prudence. 
revfxaf «to?, to (fr. vsvca), A nod* 
revQa, cig, and Ion. vevgrj, rjg, rj, 
same as 

vevQOv, ov, TO. A sinew, a nerve : 
— a bow-string, a string (of a 
musical instrument). 

VEVCO (R. vsv), f vevao), p. vsvsv- 
Ka. To nod, to assent by a nod, 
to tend or incline to. 

veq)EXt], r^g, fj (fr. vecpog). A cloud, 
a fine net (used by bird-catch- 
ers). 

lV€(peX7],'r}g,rj. Nephele. — 1. The 

mother of Phrixus and Helle. 

— 2. A mountain in Thessaly, 

formerly the residence of the 

Centaurs. 
vtcpog, sag, to. A cloud, a swarm, 
veco (R. vsv), f vBvcFo^ai, and 

vsvaovfiaij 1 a. h^svaa (akin to 

vdb)). To swim, 
'PE(^i^t]rog, ov, adj. (fr. vsog, new, 

and wvsofiai, to buy). Newly 

bought, 

vec6gy a5, Att. for voiog, ov, o, A 
temple, 

vmari, adv. (fr. vBog, new). New- 
ly, lately, recently. 

vri. An affirmative particle of 
swearing, followed by the ac- 
cusative of the object sworn 
by ; as, vt] Jia, by Jupiter : — 
also, assuredly, in truth. 



vi^yQStog, ov, adj. (fr. rij, priva- 
tive, not, and iyuQoi, to awak- 
en). From which one cannot 
be awakened, eternal. 

V7]eco and vr^sofioii (R. vrjs), f vrj- 
Tjcro) (fr. reoo, to heap). To heap 
up, to collect into a heap, to 
accumulate, 

vrjxrog, r}, ov (fr. vrixta, to swim). 
That swims, that has the fa- 
culty of swimming,— ^uhst, to 
vrjaxov, the faculty of sioim- 
ming. 

vrnjLBZQTig, eg, adj. (fr. vri, tiot, and 
afiagjavo}, to miss). Without 
fail, unerring, faithful, true. 

VTjTTLog, ov, adj. (fr. vt}, not, and 
sTiog, a word). In infancy or 
childhood,tender, small : — sim- 
ple, foolish, 

NyQevg, ecog, 6, Nereus, a sea 
god, the father of the Ne- 
reides, 

Nr]Qi]tgy tdog, fj (fem. patrony- 
mic of Nrjgsvg), A daughter 
of Nereus, a Nereid, 

vriatov, ov, to (dim. of vriGog), 
A small island, an islet, 

vrjaog, ov, f (probably from veo3^ 
to swim). An island, 

vrjaaa, rjg, rj (fr. vs(o, to swim), 
A duck, 

vi^TTj, v^, v (fem. of vi^Tog, lowest, 
with x^Q^% understood). The 
lowest string (of a musical in- 
strument). 

vrivgy gen. vriog, Ion. for vavg, ^. 
A ship. 

vricp(o (R. vricp), f vrixpo), p. vivri- 

cpa. To abstain from wine, 
vri'^ca (R. vr]x\ f vri^oa. — Mid. vri^ 



Nlxutcoq — Noacpc. 



447 



XOf-ioii, f. VT^^oficcL (fr. veoOj to 
swim), Ta^swwi, 

vTy.oLKOQ, ogog, Dor. for nyJ]7(0Q, 
ogog^ 6 (fr. vixaoo). A conquer- 
or. — Prop. N., Nicator^ a sur- 
name of Seleucus. 

rfxc^'co (R. vL>ia)^ f vncrjaoj, p. 
vsvUvfTia (fr. rlxr]). To con- j 
quer, to be victorious^ to excel^ '< 
to gain, to surpass. 

nHTj, r^g, rj. Victory. — Prop. N., 
NlxT], Nice, the goddess of 
victory. 

i^iv, Doric for f^Liv. 

Nio^t], Tj. Niohe^ the daugh- 
ter of Tantalus, whose seven 
sons and seven daughters 
were slain by Apollo and 
Diana. 

Niaog, Of, o. Nisus^ king of 
Megara, who lost his life 
through the perfidy of his 
daughter Scylla. 

fiZQcadrjg, sg^ adj. (fr. vhgov^ nitre, 
and sidogj appearance). Ni- 
trous, saturated with nitre. 

nifSTog, oil, 6 (fr. vlcpco). A snow 
storm, during snow. 

voeoj (R. vos), f voTjao), p. vevo- 
rjTia (fr. voog, thought). To 
think, to reflect, to see, to per- 
ceive, to observe, to consider, to 
know, to come to one^s senses. 

VOTjfxa, ocTog, TO (fr. vosco). A 
thought, a purpose, a resolu- 
tion: 

ifOfidg, adog, 6 (fr. ro^^ pasture). 
One who pastures cattle, who 
leads a pastoral life. — at 2Vo- 
fj,adsg, Nomades, wandering 
tribes, pastoral communities. 



vofCEvg, ecog, 6 (fr. vop,6g, pasture), 
A pasturer, a grazier, a shep- 
herd. 

voixsvco (R. vofiBv), f -evcro), p. 
vsvofievxa (fr. vofievg). To pas- 
ture. 

vopii], Tig, Tj (fr. vsfxco, to feed). 
Pasture. 

voiAt^co (R. vofxid), f. -1(700, p. 
vevoiMna (fr. vofiog, law). To 
establish by law or usage, to 
adopt : — to suppose, to think, to 
believe. 

vofAifxog, rj, ov, adj. (from same). 
Conformable to law or usage, 
customary, lawful. — to, i>oiu- 
fia, established usages, privi- 
leges, laws. 

vojAiGfxa, aiog, to (fr. vof^i^co), 
A thing established by law, a 
received custom : — coin, apiece 
of money. 

f'Of^iog, ov, 0 (fr. vsfio), to allot, 
3 R. yo^u). Partition, allotment, 
a law, usage, or custom. 

rofiog, ov, 6 (fr. vspco, to pasture). 
Pasture ground, pasture, a 
district, a pasturage. 

voog, voov, contr. vovg, vov, o. 
Thought, purpose, opinion, the 
mind, reason, understanding, 
the intellect. 

voasco (R. voae), f -r^aco, ysvo- 
(TTfy.a (fr. roaog). To be sick, 
to be afflicted. 

voaog, ov, rj. A disease, sickness, 
suffering. 

voazBCO (R. rocns), f -ryO-co, p. 
vsvodTVfy.a (fr. vSaTog, a return). 
To return, to arrive. 

voacpi (before a vowel voucfiv), 



448 NoTcog — , 

adv. A party removed from, 

away from, 
voriog, ov, adj. (fr. vorog). 

Southern, 
votog, oi/j o. The south, the 

south wind. 
Notog, ov, o. Notus, the south 

wind personified. 

J'OV&SZBCO (R. VOvd-STE), f. 

-tJo-cOj &c. (fr. vovg, the mind, 
and jl&rjfii, to put). To 
put in mind, to remind, to ad- 
monish. 

Novixag, a (§ 16, Obs. 1), o. 

Numa (PompiHus)j the second 

king of Rome. 
vv, or vvv (an enchtic particle). 

Now^ then, indeed, thereupon. 
T^VHTCOQ, adv. (fr. vv^). By night. 
'pyfAcprj, 7]g, rj. A bride: — a 

nymph. 

yvf^cpiogy ov, o (fr. vviicprj), A 

bridegroom, 
vvv, and vvvi, adv. Now, at the 

present moment: — t« vvv, at 

present : — at vvv uv^qcotiol, the 

present race of men. 
vv^, vvHJog, 7]. Night. — Gen. 

sing, as an adverb, vvmog, by 

night. 

v&Tog, ov, o. The back. — PI. 

Ttt VMTOl. 



^aivco (R. ^ocLV, 2 lav), f. ^uvco, 
p. b'^uyy.a (fr. obsol. |«a),) to 
scrapeyto card ox comb icool. 

Accvd^tTZTTT], Tjg, rj. Xanthippe, 
the wife of Socrates. 



i^av&6g,ri,6v, B.di]. Yellow^fair, 
— TO ^av&ov, the mddy colour. 

Aav&og, ov, 6. Xanthus, a river 
of Troas, in Asia Minor. 

^svrj, rig, rj (fern, of ^avog, strange, 
Uvri, sc. yvvrf), A female 
stranger, a foreign woman. — 
Uvri, sc. yri, a strange land, a 
foreign country. 

^evia, ag, rj (fr. ^svog, a guest). 
The relation of a guest, hos- 
pitality. 

ABviadfjg, ov, 6. Xeniddes, a 
Corinthian, who bought Dio- 
genes the Cynic, when sold as 
a slave. 

Ssviag, ov, 6. Xenias, an Ar- 
cadian, an officer in the army 
of Cyrus. 

'^evii^co (R. ievid), f. -?cra), &c. (fr. 
^vogy a guest). To receive as 
a guest, to treat hospitably. 

^eviKog, rj, oV,also 6g, oV,adj.(fr. ^s- 
vog). Foreign,hired,mercenary. 

SevoHQarrjg, sag, contr. ovg, 6. 
Xenocrates, a philosopher of 
the School of Plato. 

^8V0>iT0VS(X) (R. ^8V07CT0VS), f. 

-7](TCi} (fr. ^ivog, and y.Tdv(x), to 
slay). To slay strangers, to 
offer strangers in sacrifice. 

^evoxTovog, ov, 6 and rj (fr. 
same). A person that slays 
strangers. 

^evog, Ion. ^slvog, ov, o. A guest 
(with whom bonds of mutual 
hospitality have been formed), 
a foreigner, a stranger. — Adj. 
foreign, new, strange, uncom- 
mon. 

S^vocfi^Vy ojvjog, 6. Xenophon, 



449 



an Athenian, son of Gryllus, 
pupil of Socrates, and distin- 
guished as a historian, philo- 
sopher, and commander. See 
p. 263. 

l^Bvvlhov, 01', TO (dim. of Uvog). 

Naughty stranger, 
SsQ^rjg, oVj 6. Xeroses, king 

of Persia, signally defeated 

in his attempts to invade 

Greece. 

^7]Qaivco (R. ^i]gc(cv, 2 bigccr)^ 
f. -gavoj, p. i^7]ga/xa (fr. 
^f]gog). To dry iip^ to parch^ 
to dry. 

hlQ^9i ^> ov, adj. Dry, parched, 
withered. 

|/(]po^, sog, TO. A sword. 

^vyzmdcOf f. -^o-co, p. ^v/y,s}ivy,7j- 
;ioi,A.for (jvynvy.do) (gvv^ toge- 
ther, and zvxdojj to mix up). 
To mice up together, to throw 
into confusion, to agitate 
greatly. 

^vXivog, % ov, adj. (fr. li'Aor). 
Made of wood, wooden. 

^v7.0Vy ov, TO. Wood, a piece of 
wood, a log, a hoard. 

^vix^aivco, f ^v^^rido^ai, &c. 
Att. for (ivfi^alvcQ ((tvv, togeth- 
er, and §aLvoj, to walk). To 
walk together, to walk with, to 
come together. — Impers. ^v^i- 
^alvu, and Gv^.^alvEL, it hap- 
peris. 

^vv, Attic for (jvv. With, &c. 

^vvBijxi, Attic for crvvsi^ai. To be 
with : — to come together. 

^vm (R. ^v), f ^vaco, E^vxa. To 
scrape, to scratch, to rasp, to 
polish, to plane, to carve, &c. 



0 



6, rj, 70. The article, the. — In 
Homer and other early writers 
the article is used only as a 
demonstrative pronoun, this, 

that. — 0 ^eV o ds, the 

one the other, the former, 

the latter, &c. § 134, 19. 

o^slog, ov, 6 (fr. ^ilog, an ar- 
row). A spit. 

o^olog, ov, 6. An oboliis, an 
Athenian bronze coin, value 
between two and three cents. 

oydoriKOvra, num. adj. ind. (fr. 
oydoog). Eighty. 

oydoog, % ov, num. adj. ord. (fr. 
o;<Ta;. eight). The eighth. — 
Neut. oydoov, adv. eighthly. 

oys, TiySj Toy^, pron. (fr. o, to, 
and y^, which, by giving em- 
phasis to the article, gives it 
the force of a demonstrative 
pronoun). This, this same. 

oyxdofxai (R. oyza), f -r^cro^aL, 
p. wyKTi^ai. To bray (like an 
ass), to bellow, to roar. 

oyxog, ov, 6 (fr. eyxo), obsoh 
whence ivsyyislv, 2 a. inf of 
cpego), to bear). Prominence, 
bulk: — hence, pride, self con- 
ceit, arrogance. 

ods, rids, To^s, pron. (fr. o, rj, to, 
and ds. § 65, 1). This. 

odsVG) (R. odsv), f -SVdOJ, p. 

wdevxa (fr. od6g).To go forth, 
to travel, to journey. 
6dt]y8co (R. odr^ys), f -tJctco, p. 
b}drjyrf}ia (fr. odog, and r^ysofiai^ 
to lead). To point out the 
way, to lead, to direct. 



450 



6d0l7T0Q8(X> (R. 6d0L7T0QE)j f. -fjaw^ 

(fr. 6<5o?, and nogog, apassage). 
To go on a journey ^ to travel^ 
to wander, 

odog, ou, rj, A roadj a way, a 
journey: — a means, — iv o^w, 
on a journey, 

odovg, opTogj 6, A tooth, a fang. 

odvPT], rjg, 7j, Pain, grief. 

odvQOixai, used in pres. imperf. 
and aor. pt. odvgdfisvog, — Intr. 
To be distressed, to lament, to 
grieve -Tr. to bewail^ to deplore. 

^Odvaasvg, do^g, o. Ulysses, son 
of LaerteSj and king of Ithaca, 
the most crafty and eloquent 
of the Grecian chiefs in the 
Trojan war. 

^O^oXai, djv, at {Ao'ngov). Ozo- 
lian Locrians, one of the 
three tribes of the Locri, See 
Aoy.Qoi. 

oLog, ov, 6. A shoot, a branch: — 

a descendant, offspring, 
oi^fi^, adv. (fr. og). Whence: — 

why. wherefore, 
o&i, adv. (poetic for ov). Where. 
OiayQog, ov, 6, CEdgrus, a 

king of Thrace, and father of 

Orpheus by CaUiope. 
oia^, anog, 6, The handle of a 

rudder, a rudder, the helm, 
olda (perf mid. of eldco, used as 

a present). / know. See eldw 

and § 112, IX. 
OldvTtovg, odog, 6 CEdipits, son 

of Laius, king of Thebes, and 

Jocasta. 

oiKads, adv. (fr. olxog, and ds), 

same as oVxovds. 
oiKSia, ag, fj (fern, of olxsTog, — ol- 



Ksla, scil. /^). One's native 
land, home. 

oiKetog, a, ov, adj. (fr. olTiog, a 
house). Domestic, private, pro- 
per, suitable, peculiar. — Subst. 
pi. 01 olzEioi, the members of a 
family, relations, domestics. 

oiKSTrjg, ov, 6 (fr. oheo}). A 
member of a family .'—com- 
monly a domestic, a slave. 

OiTiSCO (R, o/xs), f.-rjCrw,!^. wxriTca 
(fr. ohog). To inhabit, to live, 
to dwell, to manage (household 
affairs), to govern. — Mid. to 
inhabit. — fj olxovfievT], the ha- 
bitable world, an inhabited 
country. — ol olv.ovvTsg, the in- 
habitants, 

oi7ii]rcoQ, ogog, 6 (fr. olyJo)). An 
inhabitant. 

oima, ag, fj (fr. olxog). An abode, 
a house. 

olyitdiov, ov, TO (dim. of olicog), 
A little house, a hut, a cabin. 

olxi^co (R. oixid), f -to"w, p. 
^xtxa (fr. olxog). To build a 
house, to render habitable, to 
people, to found (a colony).—- 
Mid. dwell. 

oiy.odof^sm (R. olxodofie), f -tJo-w, 
p. ^xod6^7jxa (fr. olxog, and 
dsfxco, to build). To build a 
house, to build. 

oiy^od^BV, adv. (fr. olxog, and &ev, 
from, § 119, 1, 2d). From 
home. 

oixof, adv. (an old dative of oTxog^ 
for oix(a). At home. 

oiKOvbBy adv. (fr. oixog, and de, 
towards, § 119, 1, 3d). To- 
wards home, homeward. 



Oixovofxeco — Oiarqoq, 



451 



OtJiOVOfiecx} (R. olaovous), f. -rjo-w, 
&c. (fr. oixog, and ^'SjUco. ^^o al- 
lot). To manage a household J 
to manage, to regulate, to go- 
vern. 

or/.ovoiiia, ^ (fr. olxovofisca). 
The rrvanagement of household 
affairs, economy, management. 

olao'POfJiog, ov, 6 (fr. oiaogj and 
vefioj. to manage). A manager 
of a household J a steward. 

oimg, Of, 0. A house, a family, 
a household. — aai oixov, at 
home. 

olxovfxsPT], see ohsoj. 

oiyaeiQco (R. oIhtuq^ and ol%- 
Tsige, 2 olxT€g), f. -tsqoj, and 
-Tfi^?;crft), p. coxTriQxa, and o)k- 
Tslgijy.a (fr. oiy.Tog). To pity ^ 
to commiserate. 

oly.TtQfxog, oil, 6 (fr. olxjelgco). 
Pity, compassion. 

oiKTog, ov, 6 (fr. oV, alas). La- 
mentation, pity, compassion. 

ovATQog, «, 6v, adj. (fr. olxrog). 
Piteous, lamentable, pitiable. 

ol^ai, contr. for ol'o^uai,. To 
think, &c. 

oifiT], r/g, 6 (fr. oVoo, obsol. whence 
ol'ao), f. of cpsgco, to bear). A 
way, a path, a journey: — me- 
lody, a song, a voice. 

ol^coyri, 7]g, rj (fr. ot/^w Jco). Wail- 
ing, lamentation. 

oijjLci^co (R. ol^wy), f. -fico^co, p. 
wu^xa (fr. oiuoL, alas). To 
wail, to lament, to deplore. 

olvonoiidy ag, rj (fr. olvog, and 
7ioL8(Oj to make). The snaking 
of wine. 

ohog, oVj o. Wine. 



! olvocpXvi, gen. -v/og, adj. (fr. 
olpog, and cpXvo), to overflow). 
Intoxicated with wine, addict- 
ed to wine, drunken. 

oivo'/^oog, ov, o (fr. olvog^ and 
/SCO, to pour out). A cup-bearer. 

oioiiai (R. oh), f. olrjo-o^ai, p. 
oW^^ai. To think, to suppose^ to 
conjecture^ to believe. 

olov, adv. (neut. of olog). Just 
as, as, as if. 

olog, ol'rj, oiov, adj. Alone. 

olog, oioc, olov, rel. adj. answer- 
ing to Tolog, roLovTog, such, 
expressed or understood, § 136, 
Idioms, 46, 47, 48.— With the 
antecedent word expressed, 
as. — With the antecedent 
word understood, such as, just 
as, of s-uch a kind as. — As a 
responsive in the indirect ques- 
tion, ichat, of what sort. — Be- 
fore the infinitive, able, capa- 
ble of. — olog etfic, and olog r 
el/j^L, lam able, Idion^s, 48, 4, 5. 
— olov Ts i(TTL, it is possible^ 
§ 136.10. — In exclamations, 
how. — olog fis/ag, how great I 
§ 136, 8. 

ol'g, oLog, rj. A sheep. 

oia&a, by syncope for oldaaS-oiy 
2 perf. 2 sing, of sl'dco, § 112, 
IX. Thou knowest. 

6iaT8V}ia, WTO?, TO (fr. oicrTsvaOy 
obsol. to shoot arrows). The 
arrow shot from the bow, a 
discharge of arrows. 

oiaiog, 01), 6, An arroio^ a 
dart. 

0L6TQ0g, ov, 6 (fr. oVcj, obsol. to 
bear or carry). Violent excUe- 



452 



Oirrj — 'OXvfXTtia. 



ment, rage, frenzy : — the gad- 
fly- 

Oiti], f]g^ fj. (Eta, a lofty chain 
of mountains in Thessaly, on 
the top of which Hercules 
burned himself. 

oiioiiai (R. ot/f), f. olx'!](Jo^aL^ 
p. M;(7]fi(XL, To go away, to de- 
part, — oj/sTO a7iL(av, he depart- 
ed quickly, § 177, Obs. 7. 

oyJlXco (R. oubI), f. oy^sloj, 1 a. 
toTiula. Tr. to move, to put in 
motion. — Intr. to go, to arrive 
at (in a voyage). 

oxvog, ov, o. Sloth, inactivity, 
timidity, dulness. 

oarccfifjnaiogy a, ov, adj. (fr. ok- 
7(6, and (irjV, a month). Of 
eight months, eight months old. 

OKTco, num. adj. indecl. Eight. 

VKTcoxatdeza, num. adj. (fr. oxtco, 
aal, and dsncf, ten). Eighteen. 

ol^iog, ct, ov, adj. (fr. ol^og). 
Happy, prosperous, wealthy. 

oX^og, ov,6. Good fortune, pros- 
perity, wealth. 

oXed^Qiog, ov, adj. (fr. oXsSgog), 
Destructive, fatal, deadly. 

oXsdQog, ov, 6 (fr. oIIv^l, to de- 
stroy). Ruin, destruction, per- 
dition. 

oliyaQiia, ag, r/ (fr. olXyaQXTig, 
an oligarch, fr. oXtyog, and 
ciQXOi^ to rule). An oligarchy, 
a government in the hands of 
a few. 

oXtyog, 7], ov, adj. Few, little, 
small, slender. — fier oXiyov, 
sh'ortly. — y.aT oXtyov, by little 
and little, gradually, by de- 
grees. 



oXiyojQtG} (R. oliyMQs), f. -tJcco, 
&c. (oXtyog, and wga, care). 
To be careless about, to neglect^ 
to despise. 

oXXycoQiot, ag, 7j (fr. oXiyooQeb)). 
Carelessness, indifference, ne- 
glect. 

oXia&aivco (R. oXco-^aiv, and 
6Xl(7&s, 2 okidd^av, and oliad-), 
f. -avw, or -?Jo"(y, p. wXia&rjxcc, 
2 a. ojXi(t&ov. To slip, to slide, 
to fall, to decay, to decline. 

oXia&TjQog, d, ov, adj. (fr. oXlct- 
S^aLvw). Slippery, smooth. 

oXXvfxi (R. oXs, 2 hi), f. oXsao)^ 
An. 6X(6, § 101, 4(1), p. ajXsica, 
Att. Red. oXcoXs7ta,2 perf. wka, 
Att. Red. oXcoXa, 2 a. cjXofiTjv, 
§ 117. To destroy, to ruin. — 
Pass, to perish, to be destroyed. 

oXoXvi^co (R. oXoXvy), f. -v^oj, p. 
wX6Xv/a. To utter loud cries 
of joy, or grief, to wail, to la- 
ment: — to shoid for joy. 

oXoog, rj, ov, adj. (fr. oXXvfii), 
Destructive, ruinous, wretched, 
sad, wicked. 

oXog, % ov, adj. The whole, all, 
entire. — to oXov, in a word 
then. 

oXoax^QOjg, adv. (fr. oXoaxsgrjg, 
entire). Entirely, wholly. 

bXocpvQOfjLai (R. oXocpvQ), I a. 
oXo(pvQafj.o]v. To lament, to de- 
plore, to weep over. 

'OXv^JLTiia, ag, r]. Olympia, a 
name given to the sacred 
grove, &c. on the banks of the 
Alpheus in Elis, near which 
the Olympic games were cele- 
brated. 



^OXvfiTTicc^ ojVj xa (neut.of ''Olv^- 
nlogj scil. ^'Olv^mia a/wvlcrfxa- 
za). IVie Olympic games. 

' Olvi-midg^ aSog^ rj, A caniest or 
victory in the Olympic games : 
an Olympiad^ or period of four 
years. 

'OXvi^inidg, adog, ■rj. Olympias, 
mother of Alexander the Great. 
Olv^TTogj ov, 0. Olympus, a 
mountain of Thessaly, the fa- 
bled seat of the Grecian gods. 

'OXvv&iog, a, ov, adj. OlyntMan. 
— ol ^Olvv&loij the Olyntkiam. 

"^OXvvdog, ov, 1}. Olyntlius, a 
powerful city of Macedonia. 

olcog, adv. (fr. olog, whole). 
Wholly, entirely, altogether, in 
general. 

oixaXog, rj, ov, adj. (fr. oiiog, 
united). Even, level, smooth, 
like. 

OfxdXoog, adv. (fr. o^ukog). Uni- 
formly, evenly, equally, alike. 

oiJpQog, ov, 6. Rain, a shower. 

'^OfiJ]Qog, ov, 6. Homer, the most 
distinguished of the Greek 
epic poets. He is supposed to 
have been born near Smyrna. 
His principal works are the 
Iliad and Odyssey, each in 
twenty-four books. 

ofxTXeco (R. OLilXe), f -rjao), p. 
-TjHa (fr. oiAiXog). To associate 
with, to converse with, to be 
intimate with, hence 

OjjiiXijTi^g, ov, 6. A companion, 

6fA,TXia, ag, tj (fr. ofulog). Inter- 
course, social converse : — an 
assembly. 

ofijXog, ov., 6 (fr. o^uov, together, 



-^'OfiOQog. 453 

and IXt], a throng), A gather- 
ing, a crowd, a throng, 

hiiiiXri, Tjg, Ion. for ofil/lrj, rjg, r}. 
Mist, vapour. 

op-i^a, arog, to (fr. oTuofdai, to 
see). The eye. 

oiAvV^a (R. 0^0, 2 o^), f ofxocrcoy 
p. oj fioy.a, Att. Red. ofidfiOTta, 
f mid. opoipai, contr. for 
op^oGoixai, § -lOlj 4 (1). To 
swear. 

Ofioiog, cc, ov, adj. poetic o^olTog, 
adj. (fr. o^og, united). Like, 
resembling, the same, equal. — 
Neut. as adv. op.oia and o^oiov, 
similarly, in like manner. 

OfxoiOTng, TjTog, ^ (fr. o^oiog). 
Resemblance, similarity. 

OfytOiOCO (R. O^OLO), f -(!)(T(xi, p. 

wfiolojy.a (fr. o^oiog). To assi- 
milate, to make similar. 
ofAOLcog, adv. (fr. ofioiog). In like 
manner, 

OfAoXoyeco (R. o^ioXoys), f. -T^ao), 
p. wp.oX6yr]v.a (fr. o^ov, toge- 
ther, and Xs/o), to say). To 
agree in opinion, to acknow- 
ledge, to confess, to grant, 

oixoXoyta, ag, rj (fr. oixoXoym). 
Consent, agreement: — an en- 
gagement. 

Ofiovosr/) (R. o^ovos), f. -i^ao), p. 
copov67]7<a (fr. ofiov, together, 
and vosco, to think). To be of 
the same mind, to agree in 
opinion, to be concordant, 

biJLOVoia, ag, t] (fr. o^ovosw). 
Similarity of sentiment, con 
cord. 

ofAOQog, ov, adj. (from ofiog, and 
ogog, a boundary). Bordering 



454 



upon^ neighbouring, — Subst. a 

neighbour, 
opiog, 4 ^^i' United: — like, 

equal, resembling, 
6^068, adv. (fr. o^og). Together 

with, at the same place, together, 
buoTB'/vog, ov, adj. (fr. o^og, and 

Tt/vri, trade). Of the same 

trade, or calling, 
6 fiOTQ analog, ov, adj. (fr. o^o?, 

and TQam^a, a table). That 

eats at the same table, 
ofjtov, adv. (fr. ofiog). Together, 

in the same place, at the same 

time, at once, — o^oi) tl, almost, 

nearly. 

'Ofj^qjuX?], Tjg, fj, Omphdle, a 
queen of Lydia, who bought 
Hercules when he was sold as 
a slave. 

oucpalogy ov, o. The navel, 

6juiq}a^, gen. axog, adj. Unripe, 

Ofuoog, adv. (fr. ofiog). Together, 
together with, equally, in like 
manner: — with a dat., like, 
just as, same as o^omg, 

OfACog, conj. (fr. same). Hoiv- 
ever, yet, nevertheless, although. 

ovaQ, TO, indecl. A dream. 

ovsiaQ, axog, to (fr. ovri^i, to 
profit). Profit, advantage, 
utility, aid, — PI. ovdaxar, agree- 
able things, viands, 

oveidsiog, ov, and og, a, ov, adj. 
(fr. ovsidog). Reproachful, 
shameful, disgraceful, oppro- 
brious. 

6v8i8l^(o (R. ovsLdid)^ f. -taco, p. 
cjvddty.a (fr. oveidog). To find 
fault with, to reproach, to up- 
braid. 



ovEidog, £og, to (fr. ovofxai, to 

abuse). Blame, reproach, ig- 
nominy, disgrace, 

oveiog, ov, and oviog, ov, adj. Ion. 
ov7]iog (fr. ovt^jUL, to profit). 
Profitable,— of the ass, fr. oj oc. 

oveiQOTioXico (R. ovBLgoTiolE), f. 
-Tjo-ft), p. wvsiQonolriTia (fr. ovbl- 
Qog and noXeco, to turn over). 
To be versed in the interpreta- 
tion of dreams, to dream, to 
imagine, 

oveiQog, ov, o, A dream, 

ovivriiu, and ovrnii (R. ove),^, 
ovrjao), p. wv7}K(x, To aid, to 
profit, to delight, 

ovofia, (xTog, to. A name, 

ovo^JLat^co (R. ovo^ad), f. -atroj, 
p. covofiaxct (fr. ovofict). To 
name, to call : — to celebrate, 

ovOfjiadTog, tj, ov, adj. (fr, ovo- 
fia^oo). Famous, of distin- 
guished name, renowned. 

orogy ov, o. The ass. 

ovv^, vxog, 0 (fr. vvaao), to pierce). 
A nail, a claw, a talon. 

o^eoog, adv. (fr. o^vg). Sharply, 
quickly, rapidly, actively. 

o^vdsQxi^g, ig, adj. (fr. o^vg, and 
dsgy.oiuaL, to see). Shajy- 
sighted, 

o^vd^v^JLog, ov, adj. (fr. olvg, and 
-d^v^og, spirit). Quick-tem- 
pered, irascible, rash, pas- 
sionate, 

o^vg, ela, v, adj. Sharp, keen, 
pointed, piercing : — rapid, 
fieet. — elg o^v, to a point, 

o^v^oXog, ov, adj. (fr. o^vg, and 
XoXrj, anger). Irascible, pas- 
sionate. 



'Otccc ^co — 'Ogyi^co. 455 



6;r«f<» (R. oTtfxd), f. -wcrw, p, 
wTiaaa (fr. enofiaij to follow). 
To follow^ to adjoin^ to add 
tOj to confer upon, to bestow, to 
communicaie. 

GTTi], Tig, 7], A hole^ an opening. 

071% adv. Where: — how^ as, in 
such a maimer as, hovjsoever, 
whither, wheresoever. 

OTZiad-B, and om(jd-Bv,^oQ\. o-tl&s^ 
omd-ev, adv. From behind, 
behind, backicard, 

bmo&iog, a, ov, adj. (fr. ojtki&s). 
That is behind, the hinder. 

onlaaco, adv. poetic for 

omaco, adv. Backward, behind, 
back, again, for the future. — 
ilg Ttt oTihco, backward, lit. 
to the things behind. 

onlri, rjg, rj (fr. onXov^ a weapon), 
A solid hoof like that of a 
horse, a hoof 

OTzli^G) (R. on)ud)^ f. -taoj, p. 
&n)Xy.OL (fr. onlov). To fur- j 
nish with arms, to arm,to equip. 

onhaiJiogy oi-, 6 (fr. onU^oj). Ar- 
mour, equipment. \ 

onltjyjg, ov, o (fr. Inlov). A 
heavy-armed soldier. 

07i7.ov, ov, TO. A weapon, pi. arms. 

onoi, adv. Where, to what place. 

onoLog, ov^ adj. (correl. of 
Toto?, or TOLogds. § 69). As : — 
vvith the correlative under- 
stood, such as : — as a respon- 
sive, § 67, 4, of what kind. 

bn6aog,ri. ov^ adj. (correlative of 
TOdog^ § 69). As: — with cor. un- 
derstood, as much as, as great 
as : — as a responsive, § 67, 4, 
how great, how much, what. 



onorav, and onoTS, adv. (fr. 

TTOTf). When, since, as often 

as J because, ichenever. 
OTioregog, a, ov, adj. (responsive 

to TTOTsgog, §67,4). Which of 

the two: — either of the two, the 

one or the other. 
OTTOTBQCog, adv. (fr= ojioisgog). 

In which way of the tivo. 
onoTZB, adv., poetic for otcots, 
07T0V, adv., (fr. ttoiT, where). 

Wherever, where, since. 

OTTzdcO (R. OTTTft), f. -Tr^CTCO, p. 

ojTtTi]y,a, To roast, to bake, to 
boil, to cook. 

onrop.ai (R. ott), f oipofiai, p. wia,- 
(lai, 1 a. pass, wcpd-r^v (this verb 
supplies some of the tenses to 
oQao)). To see, to behold. 

OTicoQa, ag^ t]. Autumn, the be- 
ginning of autumn, harvest. 

bncog, adv. How, tchen, after. 

OTZoog, conj. That, in order 
that, as that, as. — iad^ oTiojg, 
it is possible that. 

OQarog, 4 ov^ adj. (fr. bgdw). To 
be seen, seen, visible. 

OQCiG) (R. o^a, and on), f 6\po- 
pai, -p. kojguxa: — 2 a. eidov (fr. 
sldb)). To see, to behold, to 
perceive. 

oQyarov, ov,t6. An instrument, an 
engine, a machine : — an organ. 

OQyri, Tjg, ')]. Anger, rage, pas- 
sion, hatred. 

"^Ogyia, (xiv, (fv.ogyrj^phre}izy). 
Sacrifices and rites in honour 
of Bacchu^s : — secret rites, or- 
gies, mysteries. 

OQyi^co (R. ogyid), f. -tcroo, p. 
coQyX'Aa (fr. o^/^). To ren- 



456 



der angry, to exasperate^ to 
provoke. — Mid. to grow angry, \ 
to be aTigry, j 

OQyvidy ciQj or ogyvia, ag, rj (fr. ; 
oQsyo)). The space between \ 
the hands with the arms ex- 
tended, a fathom, 

o^syoo, and oQi/vvfii (R. ogey), 
f. ogs^o), p. coQExa, To stretch 
forth, to extend, — Mid. to 
stretch forth the hands after, i. e. 
to strain after, to desire ear- 
nestly, to reach for. 

ogeivogj % 6v, adj. (fr. ogog, a 
mountain). Mountainous, 07i ' 
mountains, wild. 

Sgsiog, ov, adj. (fr. same). Dwell- 
ing on mountains, mountainous. 

OQ^iog, a, ov, adj. (fr. 6g&6g). 
Erect, steep, upr ight, straight. 

OQ&og, r}, 6v, adj. Erect, upright, 
straight, steep : — encouraged. 

OQd^OTijg, rjTog, r] (fr. 6g&6g). An 
upright position, straightness : 
— uprightness, rectitude, 

OQdoco (R. og&o), f -daw, p. 
wgS-(OKa (fr. OQ&og). To set 
upright, to raise, to elevate, to 
make straight, to direct, to re- 
gulate, to cause to prosper: — 
Mid. to arise, to succeed. 

OQd^wg, adv. (fr. same). Rightly, 
fitly, suitably, correctly. 

OQil^(y) (R. ogib), f -i(Tco, p. ca^?x« 
(fr. ogog, a limit). To limit, to 
bound, to define, to appoint. — 
Mid. to establish, to enact, to 
define, 

OQxog, ov, 6, An oath, 

OQiivi&og, ov, 6 (fr. iig^og, a 
necklace), A row, a series, a 



collection (of things hanging 
together.) 

OQlidto (R. og^a), f. -^^Vo), p. 
wg^7]Ha (fr. ogfirj, an impulse). 
To excite, to urge, to move 
forward, to rush on, to has- 
ten, to advance, to flow, as 
a stream from a fountain.— 
Mid. to rise, said of rivers. 

6QfA,8CO (R. ogfxs), f. -rjcrco, p. 
o)()fLrjxa (fr. ogfiog, a harbour). 
To be in harbour, to lie at an- 
chor, to lie still or secure. 

OQveov, ov, TO. Same as ogrig. 

OQVig, T&og, o and (fr. ogvv^i, 
to excite). A bird, a hen, a 
winged creature, applied to the 
cicada. — Att. nom. and acc. pi. 
ogvLg, and ogveig, for oQvTd^sg, 
oQvTd^ag. 

OQvvfii) see ogw, 

''OQOvzrjgy ov, 6. Orontes, a 
Persian nobleman in the army 
of Cyrus. He had twice acted 
a treacherous part, but on the 
third attempt, being detected, 
he was tried, condemnedj and 
executed. 

oQcg, sag, to. A mountain, 

OQog, ov, 6, A limit, a boundary, 
a landmark, 

OQQmdeco (R. bggwde), f.-rjaM, p. 
wggcodfjKa (fr. oggog, the i^Tfip, 
and 8iog,fear, a metaphor from 
animals which show their fears 
by the movement of the tail). 
To be terrified, to dread, to 
shudder at, 

OQzv^, vyog, o. A quail, 

OQvyaog, n, 6v, adj. (fr. ogvcraa)). 
Dug up, excavated. 



'Oovaaco — 'Otov. 



457 



oQvaaco, Att. -ttcg (R. ogvy)^ f. 

p. MiQvxa^ Att. o^cuoi'/ttj 



2 a. a^gv/QV, To dig, to dig up, 

to excavate. 
^OQcpsvg, £w?, 0. Orpheus J the 

son of the muse CalHope, and 

famous for his skill in playing 

on the lyre. 
QQ'j^80,uac (R. oq;(8)^ f. -rjcrofiaLj 

p. MQ/ji^ai (fr. o^&j). Tb hound, 

to spring, to dance. 
oow, obsoL for which ogvvfn (R. 

6^), f. o^(7G}j p. w^xwj 2 perf . 

a)^«,-Att. ogcjga. To excite, to 

raise, to awaken, to move, 
og, ?/, ov, Homeric for soc, h], evv, 

poss. pron. His, her, its; pL 

their. 

og, v, o. Tel. pron. Who, which, 
that. 

QOfJiri, Tjg, ^ (fr. o'Co), to emit a 
smeil). A smell, a perfume, 
odour. 

oGog, Ti, ov, adj. pron. correlative 
of Tocroc, § 69, with the corre- 
lative expressed, as. — With 
the correlative understood, as 
much as, as great as, as many 
as. — As a responsive in the 
indirect question, how great, 
how much. — In the plural it is 
often used as a relative, to 
w^hich the antecedent is an in- 
definite word, § 66, 3— When 
the antecedent is understood, 
ofjoL, &c. may be rendered, as 
many as, how many, those who, 
whosoever. — fV ouov, as great 
as. — oo-w, with the com.p., hy 



as much a^, the:- 
nXuova, the more.- 



■With a 
20 



numeral, about. — Neut. ocrov^ 
as adv., like. 

ognSQ, riTieg, oTZsg, pron. (fr. bg, 
and 71 eg). Whoever, whichso- 
ever, whatsoever. 

^^Oaaa, 7]g, Vj. Ossa, a mountain of 
Thessaly, near Olympus. 

06Gog, Tj, ov, poetic for ocrog, 

0G60C, 01', o; and ouuog, £oc, to. 
The eye. 

OQTS, r^T^, ore, reI.pr.(oV, andrs). 
Who. which, that, what. 

6 at ear, sou, -ovv, -oij^ to. A bone, 

ogrtg, r^Tig, o ti pron. (fr. og and 
Tcg, § 67, 2). Whoever, ivhoso- 
ever, whatever / also as a rela- 
tive, § 66, 3. 

o(jrQuy.[^03 (R. o(jTgay,Ld),f.-t(yco, 
p. c^aTQuyX'/.a (fr. ocFTgayov). 
To vote with shells, to banish 
by ostracism. 

oar gay ov, ov, to. Baked clay, 
a tile : — a shell of a fish, a 
shell (used in voting); — ostra- 
cism. 

oacpgaivod (R.ocrcpgaiv, 2 oacpguv), 
f. -avw, p. o}(Tq)gayxa (fr. o^o;, 
to smell of any thing). To 
yield an odour. — Mid. f. oacpga- 
vovfiaL, and Q(Tq:gri(TOixai-, 2 a. 
oj (J cpg 6 i^Tiv, to inhale an odour, 
to scent, to smell. 

orav, conj. (fr. ots and av). 
When, whenever. 

ore, conj. When, since. — 
ot£, sometimes. 

on, poetic ott^, conj. (properly 
neut of ogrig). That, as, be- 
cause. 

otov, Att. for oviivog, gen. of 
ogiig. — OTO) for chzcvi. 



458 



^OrQTjQog — 



OvQavo^tv. 



otQriQog, cJ, or, adj. (fr. otqvvm^ 
to urge). Active^ quicks busy. 

ov (oi/x before a vowel, ov^ be- 
fore an aspirated vowel), neg. 
adv. Not; § 166. Idioms, 63, 
and 64, and 117. 

ov, adv. (properly gen. of oc). 
Where, 

ov, reflexive pers. pron., — norn. 
wanting, gen. ov^ dat. oi, acc. £, 
§ 60, 1. Of himself, of herself 
of itself 

ovag, arog, to, Ion. for ovg. The 
ear. 

ovda^ov, adv. (fr. ovdsj and a- 
(j.6g^ any one). Nowhere. — ov- 
da^ov yrjgy nowhere on earth. 

ovdag, to, in the nom. and acc. 
only. A floor, the ground^ a 
hall. The other cases are from 
ovdog, obsol. in nom., — gen. ov- 
deog^ dat. ovdei, contr. ovdovg, 
ovdeL, 

ovde, conj. (fr. ov and ds). And 

not, not even, neither, nor, 7iot. 

— Gvds . . . ovdsj neither . . . 7ior. 
ovdeig, ovdefila, ovdiv, adj. (fr. 

ovdb and ug^ one). No one, 

none, nobody. — ovdsv, nothing. 

oldsv rjTTov, nothing the less, 

nevertheless, 
ovdinors, adv. (fr. ovds, and 

5T0T£, ever). Never, 
ovdenoo, adv. (fr. aids, and tto), 

at some time). Not even yet, 

not at all, 
ovdsTSQog, «, ov, adj. (fr. - ovds, 

and hsQog, the other). Neither 

of the two. 
ovdog, oij, o. A threshold, 
ovdog^ eog. See ovdag 



ovKSTiy adv. (fr. ovti, and bti^ 
still farther). No farther,, no 
longer. 

ovKOVV, adv. (fr. ovx, and ovv, 
then). Therefore not, not then, 
surely not. 

omovVy interrog. adv, (fr. same). 
Is it not so? is it not then? 
— Not interrogative, therefore, 
then. — ovxovv and ovxovv, are 
sometimes interchanged. 

ovXog, rj, ov^ adj. (fr. hIw, or tl- 
Xsoi), to roll up). Crowded toge- 
ther, woolly, curling, having a 
crisped leaf with long nap, 
^soft. 

ovlog, ^, ov, adj. (fr. oXsw, Th, 
of oXlv^L^ to destroy). Destruc- 
tive, dire. 

ovv, conj. Therefore, then, now ! 
— namely. 

ovvexa, adv. (for ov ersxa). On 
which account, since, because. 

ovTTSQ, adv. (prop. gen. of ognsQ). 
Where. 

ovTTOzSj adv. (fr. ov, not, and 
noTs, ever) Never. 

ovTToOf adv. (fr. ov, not, and net), 
at some time). Not as yet, 
never, not at all. 

ovTTCOTTOte, adv. (fr. ovttoj^ and 
7roT£, ever). Never as yet, never, 

ovgd, ag, rj. 7^he taiL 

OvQavia, ag, poet. Ovgccvlt]^ rjg, rj, 
Urania, the muse who pre- 
sided over astronomy (fr. ov- 
Qavog^ heaven). 

ovgocnog, ci, ov, adj. (fr. ovQoivSg), 
Heavenly, celestiaL-^ra ovgd- 
via^ the heavenly bodies. 

ovQavo&ev, adv. (fr. ovgavog and 



459 



■ -^g?/, § 119, 1, 2d. From hea- 
ven, 

oi'Qavog, ov, 6, Heaven. 
ovQog, eog. Ion. for o^oc, £0Cj to. 

A mountain, 
ovg, gen. wtoc, to. An ear. 
ovdia, ag^ rj (fr. ouo-w, pt. of ft^/, 

^0 ^ 6ei?2^j substance^ fro- 

perty: 

OVTS, conj. (fr. ou, ?zo/. and ts). 
^?zcZ not^ nor. — ovte .... oins^ 
neither .... Tzor. 

ovTig, OLTij gen. ol't^j'oCj adj. (fr. 
oi'j 720^, and t/c, a?2^ one). No 
one, none^ nobody. — ovTi, as 
adv., not at all, 

Ovrig^ acc. Ovtlv. Outis^ 1. e. A^o- 
body^a name assumed by Uiys- 1 
ses, to deceive the Cyclops. | 

ovTOij adv. {ov & to/). No indeed. \ 

ovTog, «l'T?y, 'touto, and toiJtoj', | 
adj. pron. § 65. This, that. — ■ 
'/mI Tavra, and that too, al- 1 
though. — w ovTog^ you silly ' 
creature ! hark ye ! expres- 
sive of contempt, § 133, 9. 

ovrco, and ovT(ag^ adv. (fr. ovTog). 
Thus J in this manner, so, so 
far, as follows. 

ovy, see oi. 

ov'/l, adv. (a form of ov). Not. 

oq^silco (R. ocpBils, and ocpXs, 2 : 
ocps),)^ f. 0(jpffA?5(7a), p. o}(fdh]y,a, i 
2 a. coffslov (fr. ocpsXXoj, to owe). \ 
To owe, to be indebted, to be\ 
under obligation. — With the ; 
infinitive it is rendered by, ! 
must, would, ought. — With dig 
and the infinitive, it expresses 
a wish, and is rendered, loould 
that I had ; lit. how I ought. — 



Also in the 2 a. with ei'&e^ ai'&e; 
§ 172, 2 Rem. 
oqjeXog, sag, to (fr. ocpsXXbj, to 
succour). Advantage, profit, 
succour. 

6q)d'alfj,6g, ov, 6 (fr. onxo^ai, to 

see). An eye. 
ocfig, ^03g, 6. A serpent. 

Oq)lcO (R. OCpls), f OCfh](TC0, p, 

o)Cf?.v,y.a (fr. ocpslXco, to oice). 
Generally the same significa- 
tion as ocpslXoj. — With dcxi], to 
be liable to pay, to be exposed, 
to incur, to merits or deserve. 

GCf oa, conj. That, in order that, 
until, while, as long as. 

ocpQvg, vog, rj. The eyebrow. — 
Hence, pride, superciliousness. 
Also, a hill, an elevation, a 
ridge, or broiD of a hill. 

6)^sz6g, ov, 6 (fr. oj^ico, to carry), 
A trench, a channel, a canal, 
drain. 

6)^8vg, fcoc, o (fr. same). A fas- 
tening, a bolt, a clasp. 

oyjco (R. o;(s), f -riaoj, p. w;^rjKa 
(fr. o/og, a vehicle). To carry, 
to convey, to bear, to suffer, to 
practise. — Mid. o/jvo^ai, to be 
carried, to cause one's self to be 
conveyed. — Hence, to ride, &c. 

oy&i], T^g, rj. A bank, a shore, an 
eminence. 

oylog^ ov, 0. A crowd, the popu- 
lace, the people. 

oyX'Qoco (R. o/roo). f -01(7(0, p. 
o)/vgcoy.a (fr. b/vgog, tenable). 
To render tenable, to fortify, 
to strengthen. 

nip, onog, r] (fr. unta, obsol. in 
pres., to speak). The voice. 



460 



'Oyjs — IIali,co. 



6\pt', adv. Late, after. | into the Adriatic sea, south of 

oxpiog, «, ov, adj. (fr. oips). Late. \ Venice. 
— Compared as § 56, oipial- | 7Za&og, eog, to (fr. nda/o), to suf- 
TEGog, (Sec. y^r). Svffeii^ng, misfortune: — 

oxpig, fw?, Tj (fr. oTCTo^ai^ to see). ' a passion^ affection^ feeling^ 



Sight, seeing, an external ap- 
pearance, the countenance, — 
al oipsLQ, the eijes. 

oifjov, Of, TO (fr. tipo), to boil). 
Cooked victuals, any thing 
eaten icith bread, a relish. 

GyjOTTOiog, ov, 0 (fr. oipov, and 
no lib), to prepare). One who 
prepares victuals, a cook. 



n. 

Tldyaaig, -tdogy Dor. for Ut]- 

yaaic, tdog, fj, adj. Of or be- 

longing to Pegclsus, Pegasean. 

— Subst. JlTj/acrlg (scil. xgrjvrj). 

The Pegasean fountain, i. e. 

Hippocrene. 
Uayyalov, ov, to (ogog). Pan- 

gceum, a range of mountains 

in Thrace. 
Tidy}], rig, 7} (fr. nriyvv^i, to fix 

together). A snare, a noose, a 

trap. 

TTuylg, tdog, (fr. same). A 

snare, a trap, a net : — cunning. 
7idyxa),og, ov, adj. (fr. nag^ all, 

and aaXog, beautiful). Very \ TTCitdixog, t], ov, adj. (fr. naig). 

beautifid. Boyish, like a boy, puerile, 

Tzayog, ov, 6 (fr. nriyvviii^ to fix juvenile. — t« TTacdr/.d, a be- 
together). A concrete mass, loved object, a playmate. 

ice, a freezing: — a hill, a TtaiStov, ov, to (dim. o^' nalg). 

mound. \ A child, a young child, 

nddog, ov, 0. The Po, the | ;7a/fa) (R. Tiat^), f. tt^/o-w, Dor. 

largest river of Italy. It falls | nal^oj, p. ninaLna, Dor. ne- 



emotion, sensation. 

Ilaidvy dvog, o. Pcean, the god 
of medicine. — Hence also a 
surname of Apollo and i^^scu- 
lapius, being gods of medicine. 

Ttaidv, avog, 6. A pcean, a 
triumphal hym7i, a hymn (in 
honour of Apollo), a song of 
victory. 

naiavi(^oo (R. naiavid), f. -taw, 
p. nmaidi'ly.a (fr. naidv). To 
sing a pcean, or song of victory. 
Tzaiddycoyog, oii, 6 (fr. Tialg, a 
boy, and d/co, to conduct). One 
who conducts boys (to school), 
an attendant : — a preceptor, a 
tutor. 

TTaiduQiov, ov, TO (dim. of 7Ta7g). 

A little boy. 
Tzaideia, ag, rj (fr. naLdsvoj). In- 
struction, education, learnings 
discipline. 
Tzaidevco (R. Tiaidsv), f -evaw, p. 
TtsTTaldsvxa (fr. nalg). To edu- 
cate^ to bring up. 
Tzaidia, ag, fj (fr. nat^oj). Amuse- 
ment, play, sport, sportive tri- 
fling. 



Uacricov — Havriyvqtq. 



461 



naix^*' (fr. ndiq). To spoii, to 
play J to frolic^ to be merry, to 
jest. 

Tlairimj ovog, o, Ionic for JJaidv. 
— So naLrjcaVj for naiav, which 
see. 

naig, naidog, o. A child, a boy, 
a son, a slave. — fj naig, a girl, 
a daughter, 

TTaiadco Dor. for Tial^w. 

^aico (R. Tiai), f. nal<j(x), Att. 
TTaLricrci}, p. nenaLTia, To strike, 
to wound, to sting. 

TzdXai, adv. Formerly, in an- 
cient times, long ago. — ol na- 
Xai, the ancients. 

rialaiiioovy ovog, 6. Palcemon, 
the name given to Melicertes 
when turned by Neptune into 
a sea-deity. — See MsXixsgTi^g. 

TTalaiog, d, 6v, adj. (fr. ndlai). 
Old, ancient, of old. — to na- 
laibv, anciently^ formerly. 

Ttakaioxrig, rjTog, rj (fr. ualoiiog). 
Age, antiquity. 

naXaiaTTi, rjg, rj (fr. ndkXco). The 
palm(oi' the hand), a measure 
of four fingers^ breadth. 

naXaiarQa, ag, rj (fr. naXaiio). A 
place for wrestling, a palcestra. 

naXcii03 (R. naXai), f -alaco, p. 
TTSTtaXaixa (fr. ndXi], wrest- 
ling). To contend, to wrestle, 
to struggle. 

naXaiAT/, i]g, fj. The palm of 
the hand, a contrivance, a de- 
vice. 

naXiixTiaLg, aidog, 6 and rj, adj. 
(fr. ndXiv, and rcatg, a child). 
In a state of second childhood^ 
superannuated. 



Tzdliv, adv. Again, anew, bacJc^ 
back again, on the contrary. 

TidXXcd (R. naX), f naXco, p. ni- 
naXxa. To hurl, to brandish, 
to shake, to agitate, to dandle. 

ttuXtov, ov, to (neut. of TiaXrog 
[adj. fr. ndXXco], thrown). A 
javelin, a missile weapon. 

TTaj^jA.syed'rjg, sg, adj. (fr. nag, all, 
and ^sye^og, size). Of very 
large size, immense. 

nd^TZoXvg, nafiTioXXrj, TidfircoXv, 
adj. (fr. nag, all, and noXvg, 
many). Very many, very much. 

Tzaixcpdyog, ov, adj. (fr. nag, all, 
and (paystv, to eat). That de- 
vours every thing, voracious, 
gluttonous. 

ndr, Havog, o. Pan, the son of 
Mercury, and the god of shep- 
herds. 

Uavdicov, ovog, o. Pandlon, a 
king of Athens, who succeeded 
his father Erichthonius, B. C. 
1437. 

UavdQoaiov, ov, to. The Pan- 
drosium, a small chapel, part 
of the Erectheum on the Acro- 
polis, sacred to Pandrosos, the 
deified daughter of Cecrops. 

TIavd(OQa, ag, fj. Pandora, the 
first woman according to my- 
thologists, made by Vulcan, 
and presented with gifts by 
all the gods, whence her name 
(fr. nav, every, and dojgov, a 

gift)- 

naviqyvQig, £Ojg, rj (fr. nag, all^ 
and ayvQig, for dyoqa, an as- 
sembly). A public assembly, a 
festive meeting^ a festival 



462 * Uavonr] — UaQayiyvo/Liac. 



riavoTtrjy ^. Panope, one of 
^ the Nereids. 

TzavoTrXia, ccg^ rj (fr. 7f.ag^ com- 
plete^ and oTclov^ armour), A 
complete suit of armour^ a 
panoply. 

navoTtTTig, ov, 6 (fr. ttw?, all, and 
oTiTo^aL^ to see). One that 
seeth all, the all-seer. 

navovQyia, ag, ^ (fr. navovgyog). 
Craft, cunning, villany,- mis- 
chief. 

TravovQyog, ov, adj. (fr. nag, all, 
and BQyov, a deed). Capable 
of doing every thing, artful, 
dexterous, wicked. 

navrdnaai, adv. (fr. nag, all, 
and anag^ altogether). Totally, 
wholly, utterly, altogether. 

Tiavraiod^BV, adv. (fn.navTaxov^ 
and '&SV, from). From every 
quarter, from all sides, 

TzavraxoVy adv. (fr. nag, every). 
Everywhere. 

navzel(Sg, adv. (fr. navTslrig^ 
complete). Entirely, complete- 
ly, wholly^ very. 

TiavtodaTTog, 7], ov, adj. (fr. nag, 
all). Of every kind, manifold, 
various. 

Tiavtoiog, (X, ov, adj. (fr. nag, all). 
Of all kinds, various. 

TzdvTCog, adv. (fr. nag, all.) Alto- 
gether. 

navv, adv. Very much, very, 
altogether. — ndvv ti, by all 
means. 

navvaratog, rj^ ov, adj. (fr, nixg, 
all, and varaTog, the last). 
The last of all. 

ndouai (R. na), 1 a. inaadi^rjv, 



perf nsnafiai, the other tenses 
wanting. To acquire. — Perf 
with a pres. sense, I possess. 

TtdnvQog, ov, 6 and ^. The pa- 
pyrus, an Egyptian aquatic 
plant, from which paper and 
cordage were made. 

Tiaqd, prep., governs the gen., 
dat, and acc. § 124, 12.— Pri- 
mary signification, motion 
from, close to or towards. — 
With the genitive, from, of, 
on the part of from among, 
above. — ^With the dative, at, 
near, among, by, by the side of 
— With the accusative, to, to- 
wards, by, beyond, beside, 
through, against, in compari- 
son with. — naga fisgog, by 
turns. — naga itjv odov, along 
the road. — nag oXLyov, nearly. 
— nag r^iigav, every other 
day. — In composition, besides, 
in addition, beyond, contrary ; 
also it denotes, defect. 

Ttaga^dlXm, f -al(o, &c. (fr. 
naga, to, and fiaXXw, to throw). 
To throw to, to hold out to, to 
object to, to hold out agairist^ 
to apply, to compare. 

TZaQd^olog, ov, adj. (fr. naga- 
pdkkbj). Daring, rash, haz- 
ardous^ dangerous. 

nagayyeXXco, f -ysXw, &c. (na- 
ga, to, and ayyekXcf), to an- 
nounce). To announce, to pro- 
claim. 

TzaQayiyvofxai, f. -yevrjao^ai, &c. 
(naga, near, and ylyvofiai, to 
be). To be near, to be present 
at, to arrive at, to approach. 



Ilaqayco — IIaqalXa66(o. 



463 



TiaqaycOy f.-c<|a),&c. (7rtt^«,72ear, 
and Syojj to bring). To bring 
near^ to lead forth, to intro- 
duce^ to lead. 

TzaQcideiy^a, arog] to (fr. naga- 
dsUvvfiL, to show forth). A 
proof a model, an example. 

TiaQadidcofjiiy f. nagccdciodca, &c. 
(nagd, to, and dldbi^i, to give). 
To give to, to deliver up, to re- 
late, to commit. 

izaQado^og, ov^ adj. (fr. naga, 
contrary to, and do^a, opinion). 
Contrary to opinion or belief 
unexpected, strange, remark- 
able. 

TZaQudo^cag, adv. (fr. Tiagado^og). 
Unexpectedly, strangely, &c. 

nagcdveaig, sojg, rj (fr. nagaiveco). 
Exhortation, encouragement, 
counsel instruction. 

jtaQaivko, f -eW &c. (jiaga, to, 
and alvi(a, to exhort). To ex- 
hort to, to encourage^ to advise, 
to admonish. 

TtaQdiQica, f. -Tiam, &c. (jcaga^ 
from, and algsoj, to take). To 
take away from, to diminish, 
to procure from. 

uaoaiTEOfxai, f. -rjaofxai^ &c. 
(jiagu from, and ahio^aL, to 
obtain by request). To obtain 
by request, to prevail by en- 
treaty, to pacify :— to refuse, to 
reject. 

rtagaxcc&i^oi), f -ijoo, ^Lud-i^rjaco, 
&c. (Tiagd, near, and yM&l^co^ 
to set down). To set doum, or 
place near. — Intr. to sit down 
near, or next to. — Mid. to place 
one^s self next to. 



TTagayMlsco, f. -ecrw, &c. (nccga, 
to, and y,aUco, to call). To 
call to, to call upon, to call for 

. aid, to invite, to summon, to 
challenge. 

Tzagaxarad-i^'Arj, t]g',ri (fr. naga- 
xajaTl&rj^L). A deposite com- 
mitted to one^s care. 

TTaQayTarartd'rjfAi, f. ~KaTaS-i^(T(o, 
<kc(^7Tagd, with, and y.uxaTld-' 
7]fXL, to deposite). To deposite 
with.—MiB. to corifide^ to in- 
trust. 

naoaxH^aif f. -aslaofiaL, &c. 

{nag a, near, and hsI^ul, to lie). 

To lie Hear, to be contiguous, 

to stand before. 
TTaQaxelsvod, f -svcro3,&,c. (nagd, 

to, and y.sXsvcf), to urge). To urge 

on, to encourage, to animate. 
TTagdxlr^aig, eeog, ^] (fr. nagaxoc- 

Ub)) Entreaty, supplication. 
7TaQaxoiT7]g, ov, 6 (fr. nagd, 

with, and aolTr], a couch). A 

husband. - ; : - 

TZaQaKOloV&SG), f. -rj(TW, &C- 

{jiagd. Vjith, and dy.olov&em^ 
to folloio). To follow closely, 
to accompany. 

nagakaix^avco, f -Irmjo^ai^ &c. 
(jiagd, from, and Xap.fi up oo, to 
receive). To receive from, to 
take from, to inherit, to hear of. 

TTagalca, ag^ rj (properly fem. of 
Tiagaliog, scil. nagaVia /cu^«). 
The sea-coast. 

TtaQuXiog, ov and og, a, ov. adj. 
(fr. 7€agd, along, and alg^ the 
sea). Bordering on the sea. 
maritime. 

TiagalXciaaco, f. -aXXd^oj, &c. 



464 



UaQafisvco — ITaQdra^tg, 



{naqa^ hy^ and aXlaaaw^ to ! 7iaQan7.'riGiog, ov, adj. (fr. ttw^c?, 



move). To move along near^ to 
pass by, to alternate. 
Tiaoafxerco, f. -/uevcTjj &c. (nagd, 
7iear^ and ^aaVcOj to remain). 
To remain by^ to persist. 



nearly J and nlr^aiog^ alike). 
Nearly alike^ very similar, 
equal, like. 
naQanhpicog, adv. (fr. naga- 
nlr^cnog). Like, equally with. 



TraoaixriQidiog, oVj adj. (fr. naoa, \ naQaTtolXvfxi, f. -noleacoj &c. 
along, and (^rigpg^ the thigh), j (naga, intens. and anolKv^i, to 



Along (or covering) tlie sides 
of the thighs. — Sabst. neut. 
naga^rigldLov, a defence for 
the thighs, cuishes. 
TTUQafxvd^bOfxai, f. -7;c7o.w«t, &c. 



destroy). To destroy utterly, 
to ruin. — Mid. to perish, to be 
lost. 

TzaQaTToXv, adv. (for Jtagcc noli). 
By far, by much. 



{nagu^ with, and f.iv&£0{iai, to [ TZCCQaadyyrjg, ov, o. A para- 



speak). To encourage, to con- 
sole, to advise^ to remedy. 
naQOLUvd [a, ag, rj (fr. naga^v- 



sang, or Persian iniJe, consist- 
ing of thirty stadia, equal to 
four Enoriish miles. 



solatiom soothim 



&soij,ai). Encouragement, con- \ TzaQaarjfxov, ov, to (neut. of jra^cE- 

crrifAog). An ensign, a standard. 
TzaQccarifiog, ov, adj. (fr. naga, 
by, and dtifia, a mark). 
Marked, distinguish ed, famous. 



nuQavriy^ouai^ 



f 



■VTi^OfiaL, 



c. 



(Tiagd. near, and vr^x^l^^h 
swim). To swim by the side of. 



nccQCivoia, ag^ t] (fr. nagavom, to TTaQaaTrog, ov, 6 (fr. naga, with^ 



misconceive), 
insanity. 



Folly J silliness, 



naoavoiycOj f -oI^m^ &c, (naga, 
denoting diminution, and dv- 
olyo), to open). To open a little 
or partly^ to open gradually. 

naqan^linQO, f -ne^iptr)^ &c. {na- 
ga, with, and ns}j.noj, to send). 
To send along with, to convey 
to. — Mid. to convoy. 

TiaQaTzsrdouui, Ionic for 

naoaniroixai, f -n8Ti](Toi.iaL and 
-mr^cjo^jbai^ &.C. {naga, near, 
and nETonai^ lo fly). To fly 
about near, or by. 

naganXi^, f.-nhv(jofiai,&,c. {na- 
ga, by,- and nXm, to sail). To 



and (jLTog, food). A parasite, 
a flatterer (one who flatters 
another to live at his expense). 

7TaQaG'A8vd^(o, f. -d(j(x)^ &c. {na- 
gd, with, and axevd^o), to pro- 
vide). To provide with, to 
furnish, toflt out, to arrange, 
to prepare. 

Ttaoaay.evri^ ^ {^v.nagd, intens. 
and (jyiBvri, preparation). Pre- 
paration, previous design, in- 
tention. 

nagaardirig, ov, 6 (fr. naghja- 
^ai, to stand by the side of), 
A defender, a fellow-combata7it, 
TTaQaaraTig, l5og, t] (fr. same). 
A female assistant, a helper. 



sail by or along, to sail beyond, iTzaQara^ig, scag, ^ (fr. nagce- 



Uaqaraaoa) — UaQsiscfzc. 465 



7c(a(Tb)). Order of battle^ an \ 
army in battle array, a battle. \ 
7T agar da 6 CO, f. -rd^co^ &c. {nugu^ 
by the side of, and ToJo-craj, to | 
arrange). To arrange side by \ 
side^ to draw np in battle array. [ 

along ^ to. and zdvix). to stretch). \ 
To stretch along, to stretch out, \ 
to reach to, 

gd^ by the side of and jld'Ti^L, 
to place). To place near, to 
set before, to serve np to. 

naouTOtyco, f. -d-oi'^op-ai, and 
'dgufiovfiai,, &c. {jiaod, by the 
side of and rgd/cOyto run). To 
run by the side of to outstrip. 

nuQaTvyyd.vcOy f. -jsv^ofxat, &c. 
(nagdj with, and jvy/uvoj^ to 
meet). To meet icith, to fall 
in with, to occur. 

naQUVit'Aa, adv. (fr. Tiagd, at. 
and ai'JL'/M, now). At present, 
i m rn ediately, for the moment. 

TzaQuqe'QOJj i'. Tiagolacx), &c. (Tia- 
gd. from, and (figoj, to bring). 
To bring away from. — Pass. 
To be carried out of to be dri- 
ven au' ay from. 

TTaQCiqvXddGco, Att. -ttoj, f. -cpv- 
Xa^co, &c. (ruagd, near, and 
(f v/.udao), to icatch). To watch 
near, to guard, to garrison. 

Tzaoayodoiiai, ^. -xgr^aouui^ &c. 
(nugd, from, and xgdop.aL, to 
use). To misuse, to abuse, to 
use improperly. 

naQayoiii^iCi^ adv. (properly nugd 
TO xgr.p,a). At the very in- 
stant, immediately. 

20* 



TTCiQuycoom, f. -/ojgricroj, &c. 
(nagu, towards, and /,ojgio), to 
go). To go. towaids, to ap- 
proach, to give way to, to yield, 
to deliver up. 
TTagdcdig, fojc, rj. The panther. 
7zaQ8yyvdco, f. -s'/yvrjaw, &c. 
{nagd, to, and iy/vdo), to hand 
over). To hand over to, to 
consign to, to deliver up, to 
comma/id, to enjoin, to exhort. 
TTaQedoevoD (R. nagsdosv), f. 
-svaco (fr. Tiagd, by the side of 
and I'dga, a seat). To sit by 
the side of to be an assessor. 
TTaoEid, ag, ?]. The cheek. 
ndoeii.li, f. -iuo^iaL {jragd, by, and 
uul, to be). To be present. — 
OL nagovTEQ,^ those present* — t« 
TiagovTu, present circumstan- 
ces, the present. 
Tidoeiixi, f. -elaofiai, dec. {nagd, 
to, and elfxL, to go). To go to, 
to approach, to pass by or be- 
yond. — ol nagiovieg, the pass- 
ers by. 

naQEig^oyopcu, f. -sXsvaopaL, &c. 
(nagd, by the side of and slg- 
sgyopai, to enter). To enter 
by the side of to enter on one 
side. 

7iaoe7,avvco, f. -ekucrco, &c. (naga, 
! by, beyond, and ildvvw, to 
! drive). To drive or ride by, 
or beyond, to pass by : — to ride 
\ up to or against. 
TiaQEu^eQrig, ig, adj. (fr. nagd, 
I nearly, and epcfsgr^g, like). 
Nearly alike, similar, resem- 
bling. 

\ TTage^eiixi, f. -sSelcrofiaL (naqd^ 



466 



IIaQ6Q;(Ofj.ac — Haqoqaco. 



by the side of^ and tlu^i^ to go 
out). To go out on one side, to 
pass out by. 

7raQ8Q^ofAcu, f. -sXsmofxaLj &c. 
{naqa, by^ and sg^ofiaL, to go). 
To pass by J to go beyond, to 
come before (the people), to 
appear publicly, to approach. 
— ra nagsXrjXv&oTa, the past. 

naQiyco, f. notQs^ca, and naqa- 
a/rj(7M, &c. (nagd, near, and 
l^ft), to hold). To hold near, to 
offer, to bestow, to furnish, to 
procure, to occasion. 

7TaQi]yoQia, ag, rj (fr. JiaQayoQeb), 
to exhort). Exhortation, con- 
solation, relief 

ndQrjfiaij &c. (nagd, by, and 
r^^aai, to sit). To sit by or 7iear. 

TTcxQdtvog, ov, Tj. A virgin, a 
maiden. 

naQLYiixi, f. Tiagricrot), &c. (nagd, | 
by, and Xthil, to send). To let 
pass by, to pass over, to omit, 
to permit, to yield, to enfeeble. 
— Perf. pt. pass. TiageL^syog, rj, 
ov, benumbed. 

7iaQi77.nEV(0, f. -svao), (Sec. (naga, 
by the side of and ijitlsvco, to 
ride). To ride by the side of, 
or near, to ride beyond, to out- 
strip, 

ndoig, tdog, o. Paris, the son 
of Priam and Hecuba. He 
carried off Helen the wife of 
Menelaus, and thereby caused 
the Trojan war. 

TTagicJOOJ, f. -bJdo), &c. (jragd, 
intens. and i(j6w, to make 
equal). To render alike, to 
put on an equal footing. 



TiaQiarriixi, f. TragaaTrjaw, &c. 
(jictgd, near, and Xcrxrjfii, to 
place). To place near, to com- 
pare. — Perf plup. and 2 a. intr., 
to stand near, to be present, to 
assert. — Mid. to place one^s 
self near, to approach, to ap- 
pear, 

naQp,sv(cov, covog, 6, Parmenio, 
a celebrated general in the 
army of Alexander. 

IJaQvaaaog, ov, and Hagvaaog, 
ov, o. Parnassus, a mountain 
of Phocis, with two tops, one 
of which was sacred to the 
muses, the other to Bacchus. 

7TaQodtTt]g, ov, 6 (fr. ndgodog), 
A passer by, a traveller. 

TjdQodogy ov, t] {nagd, by, and 
odog, a way). A passage by, a 
passage, an entrance, a pa- 
rade. 

TzaQOixtco, f -r^doj, &c. (nagd, 
near, and oly.m, to dwell). To 
dwell near, to be in the neigh- 
bourhood of. 

TTaQOiixia, ag, rj (fr. nagd, by, and 
oi^j^og, the way), A proverb, a 
common saying. 

7zaQ0i)[0ixai, f, -oixrifjop^ai, &c. 
(nagd, by, and ol'xo^ai, to go). 
To go beyond, to pass by, to 
elapse. 

naooivvco, f -wc5, p. nagwlvyyta 
(nagd, intens. and o^vvm, to 
sharpen). To urge on, to sti- 
mulate, to excite, to exasperate, 

TiaQOodco, f -oipoftaL, &c. (nagd, 
aside, and ogdoo, to look). To 
look aside^ to overlook, to ne- 
glect. 



Ilaqoqixaco — Uavco. 



467 



fZCCQOQfidco, f. -rycro), &c. (Tiagci^ 
intens. and ogfido)^ to drive). 
To urge onward^ to stimu- 
late, 

ndgog, adv. Before, previously. 
— Poet, for TTQo, before, in the 
presence of. 

TJaqog, ov, o, Paros, one of the 
Cyclades, famous for its mar- 
ble. 

TTaQOVGca, ag, rj (fr. nagovcra^ 

pres. pt. of TTocgsifit, to be pre- 

se7it). Presence, arrival. 
rraQO'/^tco, f -r^o-w, &c. (jiaga, by 

the side of and o/sco, to con- I 

vey). To convey by the side of. 

— Mid. to ride side by side. 
Tzagoijaia, ag, fj (fr. nag, and 

QTiO-ig, speech). Freedom of 

speech, frankness, boldness. 
IJaoQcHaiog, ov, 6. The Parrha- 

sian. The Parrhasians were a 

people of Arcadia. 
UaQvaarig, idog, rj. Parysatis, 

the wife of Darius, and mother 

of Cyrus the Younger. 
nag, naaa, nuv, adj. Every, 

each, all, the whole. — to nav, 

the whole, every thing, 
riaoicov, ojvog, 6. Pasion, a Me- 

garean, one of the leaders in 

the army of Cyrus. 
nda'io:) (R. mvd; na-ds, 2 na&, 

3 novd-), f TTslaofiaL, 2 p. ns- 

TiovS-a, 2q.. eTEu&ov. To suffer, 

to endure, to feel, to be affected 

in any way. 
Tzdrayog, ov, 6 (fr. naToicraco). A 

loud noise, a crash, roaring, 

tumult. 

Uarayvug, ov, o. Patagyas, a 



faithful officer in the army of 
Cyrus. 

Ttardaaca (R. naiay), f. -«|a), 
p. nmdiaxa: To strike, to 
beat, to dash. 

TzaTSOfxai (R. Tiax), 1 a. inaua- 
pjr, p. pass, in mid. sense ni- 
naaficti. To eat, to taste of to 
partake of. 

Tiarsco (R. nars), f -rjao), p. ns- 
TTaTr^xa. To trample, to tread 
out, to crush. 

TT&TriQ, najsQog, by syncope ttw- 
TQog, 6. A father, a parent. 

TzdiQa, (y.g, 7], Ion. najgy], r^g, rj 
(fr. nuTiig). One^s fatJier-land^ 
a native country. 

narQiy.og, rj. 6v, adj. (fr. same). 
Like a father, fatherly, pater- 
nal, hereditary. 

ndrQiog, ov, adj. (fr. same). In- 
herited from a father, pater- 
nal, pecidiar to one's native 
country. 

nciTQig, -idog, fj (fr. same). 
One'^s father-land, one's native 
country. — Adj. native. 

narq^og, ov, and og, a, ov, adj. 
(fr. JTCiTijg). Of a father, fa- 
therly, paternal. — Subst. a 
stepfather, 

navla, r^?, fj (fr. navca). Cessa- 
tion, rest, the end. 

Uavlog, ov, 6. Paulus or Paid, 
a Roman name, — the name of 
the apostle of the Gentiles. 

Ucwaaviag, ov, 6. Paitsanias, 
a Spartan general wbo offered 
to betray his country to the 
Persians. 

Tzavo) (R. 7iav)j f, Tramwj p. Tta^ 



468 Ilacpiu — HtLoicrq arog. 



navna. To cause to cease, io 
restrain^ to suppress^ to finish. 
Mid. to cease, to desist. 

Uacpia, agj Ion. Uacplr], r^g, fj. 
Paphia, a name of Venus, be- 
cause worshipped at Paphos, 
a city of Cyprus. 

IlacpXccyovla, ag, rj. Faphlago- 
nia, a country of Asia Minor. 

IJacplaycov, ovog, 6. A Papilla- 
gonian, one belonging to Paph- 
lagonia, 

TTuXvVCO (R. 7ia;^vv), f. -vroj, p. 

71871 (ixv/xoi (fr. naxyg). To 

swell, to make firm, to fasten, 
nci'/yg, ^^oc, v, adj. (fr. nay 03^ ob- 

sol. whence Trrj/vi-fii). Thick, 

fat, stout, solid. 
TTCcoo, obsol. (R. 7T«). To take 

care of. — Mm. to feed or keep 

(cattle), to acquire, to possess. 
ned(ico,(R. Tieda), f. -rjcro), p. -r^xa 

(fr. nsdrj). To fetter, to bind. 
Tied)], rig, rj. A fetter, a shackle. 
nedlXor, ov, to (fr. Tiidr}). A shoe, 

a sandal, a buskin. 
Ttsdiov, OV, TO (from nidov^ the 

ground). A plain, afield. 
Tze^ri, adv. (prop. dat. sing. fern. 

of ns^og, scil. Tis^fj odiJj). On 

foot, by land. 
TtE^txog, rj, ov, adj. (fr. nzlog). 

On foot, of or pertaining io 

land. 

TTS^og, ri, ov, adj. (fr. ni'Qa, Dor. 
{riYnovg,a foot). Onfoot,land, 
by land. — to tts^ov^ ra ns^a, 
and ol 71 £^0 1, infantry, land 
Jorces. 

nsi^aQ'/^sco (R. TiEidaQxe), f. 

-'tl(T(x), p. 7l£7T8L&(XQXV^0l (fr. Ttsi- j 



S^o^ai, and agx'fl^ authority,) 
To obey authority, io obey. 

TTEtd^CO (R. TTSl&j 2 71 3 TlOld^), 
f. 7T6l(J(0, p. 7lS7lSl}(a, 2 a. 8711' 

'&0V, 2 p. 7TS7ioi&a, To per- 
suade, to induce. — Mid. to per- 
suade one'^s self, i. e. to obey, to 
yield to persuasion, to acqui- 
esce in, io believe, to f ollow. — 
2 Perf. Timoid^a in a present 
sense, / confide in, 1 trust. 

Tieivdco (R. Tieivcc), f. -i^ao), p. 
7TS7isiv7]y.a (fr. Tielva, hunger). 
To be hungry, to starve : — to 
hunger or long for. 

nsiQa, ccg^ An attempt, an un- 
dertaking, a trial, an experi- 
ment. 

TleLQaievg^ iojg, 6. The Pirceus, 
the largest of the three har- 
bours of Athens. 

TTSiQccTSog, Of, ov, adj. (fr. nti- 
gacii). To be tried, that ought 
to be tried. — tislqcctsov uoi^you 
must try, Idioms, 116. 

TieiQaco (R. Tisiga), f. -daco, p. 
nEJiilgay.a. To try, to make 
trial of, to prove, to attempt, to 
practise. 

HeiQidoog, 60V, contr. IJsigl" 
S-Qvg, oil, 6. Peirithoils, son 
of Ixion, king of the Lapithas. 

neioidcu, djv,ol. ThePisidians, 
the inhabitants of Pisidia, a 
country of Asia Minor. 

TlEiaiaxQoiTog^ ov, o. Pisistra- 
tus, an Athenian, who made 
himself master of his native 
country, and held the sove- 
reign power for thirty-three 
years. 



469 



-0 TTfi/aCj a 



niXayog, sog. to, A sea 
^elagj adv. Near. 
' neighbour. 

nelEiig, ddog, and TriXna^ ac^ tj 
(fr. 7is).6g^ for neXlog^ dark 
coloured). A dove, a uood- 
pigeoii. 

neley.dpj uvog^ o (fr. neU-Aaw^ to 
cut with an axe). The wood- \ 
pecker^ the pelican. 

nels'/vg, ?w?, o. An axe. I 

nilev, for sTieksv^ 3 sing, imperf. i 
ind. a. of nsXw] to be. I 

Iltluag, ov. 0. Pelias^ a king 
of Thessaly. who usurped the 
dominion, and sent his nephew 
Jason, to whom it belonged, to 
Colchis, in search of the gold- 
en fleece, in the hope that he 
would perish in the attempt. 

TZsX^a, uTog, to. The sole (of 
a foot or sandal). 

neloTrtdag, ov, o. PelopTdas^ 
a celebrated Theban general. 

UeloTTOiv/iaioif o)r. ol. The 
Peloponnesians. 

nelortoprr^aog, oi\ (fr. nilo- 
noq. of Pelops. and vriaog^ the \ 
island). Peloponnesus, a pe- ! 
ninsula in the southern part 
of Greece, now called the : 
Morea. | 

TIeXoxpf oTzog, o. Pelops. son of : 
Tantalus, king of Phrygia. | 

7i87,zaaTrig, ov. o (fr. ttsAtt^). A \ 
targeteer. one ivho wears the 

TtEXiaanxogj ^j, 6v. adj. (fr. nsX- 
jacnrjg). Belonging to a tar- 
geteer. — TO TieXTaany.oVja body 
of targeieers. \ 



ttsXtt], Tjg. 7] (fr. nalXo)^ to bra'd- 
dish). A light shield. 

tieXcOj oftener jtsXouul^ used only 
in pres. and imperf To be. 
to become. — enXs and XtiIeto, 
by syncope for I'ttsAs and 
enilsTO. 

TiEiiTztog, v. or. num. adj. (fr 
TTsvze/fve). The ffth.—'N eut. 
as adv.ffthly. 

778U7TCO (R. 718I.17T. 2 TTU.Un. 3 
710 Un)^ f. TTifllpOJ^ p. 7[i7lElX(f.a^ 

Att. niTioiJLffa. § 101, 5. To 
send, to send away, to throw. 

TTEvrig, ^ToCj o, and adj. (fr. 
Tcivouui). Poor, — Subst. o 
TTsvTjg^ a poor man. 

Uer&evg sojc, o. Pentheus. a 
king of Thebes, torn in pieces 
by the Bacchantes. 

Tierdtco (R. tzsv&e)^ f. -j^aa), p. 
n^TTivd-r^'/.a. (fr. nev&og). To 
onourn, to lament, to grieve. 

TTSvd-og, eog, to. Grief sorrow, 
misfortune : — a strain of woe. 

Tievia, ug, rj (fr. naroiuuL). Po- 
verty. 

Tzevr/Qog, d, 6v, adj. ,(fr. samej. 

Poor, needy. 
TZEVouai (fr. TrsVo), obsol.) To 

v:ork : — hence, to be poor, to 

subsist by labour. 
TtBvzay.igypAOi^ ca, u, num. adj. 

(fr. rrevTa'/ig, five times, and 

/JXlol, a thousand). Five 

thousand. 
TTEVTuy.oaioi, ciL, a, num. adj. 

(fr. Tiivis). Five hundred. 
71EVZE, num. adj. indecl. Five. 
7tEVTi]y.Qi'Ta, num. adj. indecl. 

(fr. neyTs). Fifty. 



470 JIsVTTjXOVTOQOQ IJ^Qt^dTJkoD. 



7r£VT7]>i6vroQog, oi;, o (fr. Trevrrj- 
Ttovia and eg sorer oj^ to roio). A 
jifiy-oared galley. 

TTSTTBiQog, ov^ adj. (fr. ttstitw^ to 
cook). Mature^ ripe. 

nmlog, ov^ 6. A robe, a gar- 
ment, 

mQ, an enclitic particle, render- 
ing emphatic the word with 
which it is joined. Wholly, 
entirely, although, truly. — Join- 
ed with pronouns and some 
other words it is equivalent to 
soever: — as, ogjisg, whosoever: 
— ev&a7isg, wheresoever, &c. 

TiSQU, before a vowel, nigav, adv. 
(It has the sense of a prepo- 
sition and governs the gen. 
§ 164 and 165). On the far- 
ther side of, beyond. 

TTBQaia^ ag^ rj (properly fem.of tts- 
galogj scil. nsgala yrj). The 
country opposite, the country 
across or beyond. 

7T8QaTog, «, ov, adj. (fr. niga). 
Situated on the farther side or 
beyond. 

TiBQaiOG) (R. Ttegaio), f. -wao), p. 
TiBTisgoiLOjxa (fr. nsgalog). To 
carry beyond or over. — Mid. 
to pass over. 

7T8Qag, otTog, to (fr. niga). The 
end, a term, a limit, a bound- 
ary. ^ 

nsQCtoo (R, Ttsga), f. -ccaco. Ion. 
-tJctw, p. mnigaKa (fr. nega). 
To transport, to convey across. 
Intr. to pass over, to cross. 

TlaQyafiog, ov, % and Usgya^ov, 
ov, TO. Pergdmus, the cita- 
del of Troy. 



7Z8Qdi^, iHog, 6 and ^. The 
partridge. 

TTtQ&co (R. 7tsg&, 2 ngad-, by 
metath. for nag^^ 3 nogS^)^ f. 
nsgao), p. Tisnsgxa^ 2 a. enga- 
■d^oVj 2 p. nenogd^a. To lay 
waste, to sack, to destroy. 

7T€q{j prep, (governs the gen. 
dat. and acc. § 124, 13). Pri- 
mary signification, about or 
round. — With a gen. about, 
concerning, of, for, with respect 
to. — With the dat. about, a- 
round, on. — With the acc. 
round about, near, on, upon, to- 
wards, against, with regard to, 
about, in. — In composition, 
about, around, over, above, 
greatly, superior to, greater 
than, entirely, i. e. all round. 

TtSQiaycOy f. -c!|a), &c. (nsgi^ 
about, and a/w, to lead). To 
lead about, to turn round, to 
convert. — Intr. to go round, to 
visit. — Mid. to take with one^s 
self, to have by one^s side. 

TlSQiaiQSCO, f. -tJco), &c. (^TTSgij 
entirely, and algsoj^ to take). 
To remove, to deprive of, to 
strip. 

IleQiavdQog, ov, 6. Periander, 

tyrant of Corinth. 
TiSQiccTTroo, f. -ai/zo), &c. (negi, 

about, and wtttw, to fasten). 

To fasten about, to attach to^ 

to suspend from. 
TTBQipdXXoo, f. -^aXcOj &c. (nsglj 

around, and ^dlXw^ to cast). 

To throw around, to surround, 

to embrace. — Mid. to throw 

around one^s self, to put on. 



IleQi/jXeTTTog — IltQixaXvTiTCo. 471 



7TSO(p.67trog, ovj adj. (fr. tt^ql- 
^Xsjico), Conspicuous^ re- . 
noxmied. 

TieQi^oTjzog, or. adj. (f'r.n^Qi^oaoj. 
to proclaim round about). Pub- 
lished abroad^ celebrated^ fa- 
mous. 

nsQi^ol^, i]?, 't] (fr. nsgi^aUo)). 
A placing around^ a cloak^ 
dress, ornaments: an embrace, 
nsQi^olog, 6 (fr. same). An 

enclosure, a circuity a wall. 
TTSQr/iyvofiai, f. -/srricrof^aL, &c. 
(jieglj above, and ylyvoixaL, to 
be). To be over or above, to 
remain aver, to survive : — to be 
supeiior to, to conquer, to excel. 
TzeQiddcx), i'.—eidr,or(x), or -siaofiai, 
(negl, round about, and el'doj, 
to look). To look round about, 
to survey. — With a pt. to over- 
look, to disregard. — 2 a. tt^ql- 
Eldor, principal part in use. and 
used as 2 a. to ogaca. 
Tz^Qieifxi, f -idopaL, &c. (ttso/, 
above, and npl, to be). To be 
over and above, to survive, to 
be superior to, to excel. 
neQieipi, f. -slaopai. &c. (negl, 
around, and elpi^ to go). To 
go round about, to encompass. 
TieQLsXavvco, f. -s).u(joj, (Sec. (nsgl, 
round about, and iXavroj, to 
drive). To drive round about, 
to collect and drive away (as 
booty), to ride round. 
TTSQieliaacj, f. -sXl^w, &c. (Tisgl, 
around, and iUadoi, to roll). 
To roll round about, to wind or 
wrap around. 
neQieQyog, ov, adj. (fr. negl^ su- 



perior, and sgyov, work). Act- 
ing with great care or dili- 
gmce, over-scrupulous or care- 
/z^Z.-PassivelV; highly wrought, 
of sup erior fin ish . 

7TEQiEQyop.ai, f. -slevaopaL, &c. 
(negij around, and egxopac, to 
go). To go round about, to 
wander, to surround. 

^rSQieyco, f -t^o), and -axr,aw, &c. 
(nsgl, around, and l/w, to hold). 
To hold around, to encompass, 
to contain, to require. — Mid. 
to attach one^s self to, to cleave 
to, to defend. 

negid^ecOf f -■dsvaopai, &c. (negij 
round about, and &i(x), to mn). 
To run around or about. 

7T£QiZc6rvvfj.i, and -^ojvyvoj, f. 
-Jojcrco, &c. {nsgi, around^ and 
Lo)vvvpL, to gird). To gird 
around^ to gird, to bind around. 

TteoitaTriixi, f. nsgLo-Tr^acj, &c. 
(negl, around, and Xairipi, to 
place). To place around, to 
surround. — Intr. in p. plup. and 
2 a. to sta7id around. — ol 
negudTo^TBQ, the bystanders 
§ 134 11. 

TZtQi'/.u-d^r^uai, &c. (fr. nsgl, a- 
round, and y.d&Tjpac, to sit). 
To sit round about, to encamp 
around, to besiege. 

7TEoiy.a).)Jig, ig, adj. (fr. negl, su- 
perior, and y.aXXog, beauty). 
Exceedingly beautiful, very 
beaut iftd. 
7T8Qixa).V7Trco, f. -y.alvipco, &c. 
(negl, around, a.nd xaXvmo)^ 
to cover). To cover round a- 

1 bout, to wrap up, to conceah 



472 JJeqixti^aL — IIsQtnodco, 



neQi'ABiiJtai, f. -y.slaofic(L^ &c. (tts- 

Qi^ around^ and zu^ai^ to lie). 

To lie around. 
Ueoixlrjg, sovg^ o. Pericles^ a 

popular and able Athenian 

orator. 

TZSQixoTzrco, f. -iioipcoj &c. (tieqIj 
aroimd^ and zonxoj^ to cut). 
To cut round about^ to cut 
down^ to cut off^ to reduce. 

TTSQlXvlfcO, f. -KvlfcTCO, &C. (ttS- 

around, and xvlTcOy to turn). 
To turn round. — Mid. to roll 
one's self into a ball. 

TTEQilaix^dvco, f. -Irnpo^ai, &c. 
{■mgl, around, and lafi^Savco, 
to take). To embrace, to en- 
compass : — to comprehend. 

TTSQildixnco, f. -Id^ipw, (Sec. {ne- 
qI, aromul, and ld(i7Tcx), to 
shine). To shine around, to 
shine brilliantly, to gleam. 

TZSQiXsLTZCO, f. -lEiipcx), &c. (negl, 
over, and IsIttm, to leave). To 
leave remaining. — Pass, to be 
left over, to survive. 

mQilvTTog, ov, adj. (rcsgi, intens. 
and Ivji-)]). Very sorrowful. 

TTBQiiitvco, f. -^svM, &c. (^ttsqI, and 
fisvM, to remain^. To remain 
around, to wait for : — to stop, 

TieQivaisrrjg, ov, 6 (fr. negl and 
vaiEjaoi). A neighbour. 

TZBQiobog, ov, 7] (fr. hbqI, around, 

^ and odog, a way). A passage 
round, a circuit, a compass : — 
a period (in rhetoric), a turn 
(in music). 

neQioixsG), f. -oi:cT^(T(x), &c. (tteqI, 
around, and olnio^, to dwell). 
To dwell around, to settle 
around. 



TreQioixog, ov, adj. (fr. nsgl^ 

around, Rud oiaog, a dwelling). 
Dwelling around, neighbour- 
ing, 

TTSQlOTTTOfXai, f. -OlpO^ai, &c. 

{uEQi, around, and ojiTo^ai^ to 
look). To look around, to over- 
look, not to notice, to neglect, 
TiBQiOQaoOy f. -oipofiaL, &c. {nsgl, 
around, and ogdco, to look). 
Same signification as tisqlotI' 

TOfXCd, 

7T8QL0vaia, ag, rj (fr. TisglsLfxi, to 
be over). Superfluity, abun- 
dance, gain, property, excess, 

TTSQiTzarscOy f -rjdoj, &c. (negl, 
around, and nazioi, to walk). 
To walk around or about. 

TteQinaTog, ov, o (fr. Tregmaiso)), 
A walk, a promenade. 

7l8Ql7T8f^7TCO, f. -TTSflWO), &C. (nsgly 

around, and TisfiJio), to send). 
To send rou7id about. 

TZSQlTTSTOfAai, f. -7tT7](J0^UC(t, &C. 

(nsgl, around, and nsjo^m^ to 

fly). To fly around, 
TteQininrco, f. -nsdov^ai; &c. 

(jiEgL, around, and y^lmoi, to 

fall). To fall around, to fall 

upon, to meet with, 
tzeqittIskco, f. -TiXi^o), &c. (nsglj 

around, and tiXstco), to fold). 

To fold about or around, to 

involve, 

TtEQinlico, f. -nXsvoro^at, &c. 
(nsgl, around, and nXio), to 
sail). To sail around, to sail 
about,A. e. up and down, 

7ZSQ17T018CO, f. -TlOLTlGOi, &C. (jlEQl^ 

about, and tiolsoj, to make). 
To bring about, to produce, to 



II8Q171TV660J — JJeQaevg. 473 



procure. — Mid. io 'procure for 
. one^s self to acquire. 
TzsoiTiTvaacOf f. -mv^o^ &c. (jie- 

qI, around, and titvguw^ to 

fold). To fold around^ to wrap 

up, to embrace. 

77SQ10QSC0, f.-QSVGOHai, &c. {nSQl, 

around, and qsw, to flow). To 
flovj all around, to melt away, \ 
to overflow, to slide down. I 

TTEQiogr^yvvfiiy f. -oi'i^oj, &c. (tteqI^ 
around, and qriyvvjii, to tear). 
To tear all around, to burst , 
open, to break in pieces. | 

neqiad^og, ov. Dor. for Trsglcrr}' | 
fiog, ov, adj. (fr. nsgl, intens. i 
and ar^juia, a mark). Very 
remarkable, easily distin- 
guished. 

7T8QL6y,aiQoo, f. -cry.uQbj, &c. (tts- j 
gl, about, and ay.algoj, to leap). \ 
To jump or frisk about, to 
bound. 

TTEQiay.OTTSCO, {'.'-Tjaco, &c. (7r8gl, 
around, and (jy.onm, to look). 
To look around, to survey. 

neoiaaog, AtL n^gnzog, ri, ov (fr. 
TTfo/, over). Remaining over, 
abundant, superfluous, exces- | 
sir,e. — Adv. nsgLcicFov, eminent- ! 
ly, excellently. \ 

TTEQlOZtlXoO, f. -(TTf Ac5, &C. (TTSgl, 

around, and o-TgAAw, to fit out). 

To adorn around, to decorate : 

— to cover, to conceal. 
7ieQi(JT8Qdy ag, i]. A dove. 
TZEQiavldco, f. -r,(jbj, &c. (jczgl, 

around, and uvldoj, to strip 

off). To strip off completely, to 

spoil totally, to plunder on all 

sides. 



TTEQKyco^cOj f. -dcoaoj, &c. (jtegl, 
above, and o-cJjco, to save). To 
rescue, to save (so as to sur- 
vive). 

TTeQLTSLVCO, f. -TSVOJ, &C. (TTSgl, 

around, and tuvoh, to stretch). 

To stretch around, to draw oiit, 

to strain. 
7TeQiT8p,vco, f. -Tf^w, &c. (^sgl, 

around, and Te^vw, to cut). To 

cut around, to lop off. 
TTSQiTid^r^iii, J. -&r,(70}, &c. (jisglj 

around, and rld^rj^uL, io place). 

To place around, to put on, to 

invest, to surround. — Mid. to 

put on oner's self. 
TteQiriog^ see nsgKjGog. 
TTeQicpeQyjgy eg, adj. (fr. Ttsgtcpsgo)). 

Turned round, circular : — sur- 

rounded, 

7T8Qiq}8QCO, f. nSOLoiiKO, &C. (TTSgt. 

around, and cpsgoj, to carry). To 

carry around, to turn around. 

— Mid. io return. 
7TSQiq:Qad8oog, adv. (fr. TrsgLCfgu- 

drig, ciracmspect). Prudently, 

skilfully, carefully. 
^8Qiy^dQ7]g, sg, adj. (fr. negixalgo), 

to rejoice greatly). Sighly 

delighted, overjoyed. 
7Z8Q[yJco, f. -xBV(T(xi, &,c. {'^^gl, 

around, and yj(a, to pour). To 

pour around or upon, to pour^ 

out into. — Mid. io bathe. 
7Z8QIX0Q8VCO, f. -evdM, &c. {nsgl, 

around, and xogEvoa, to dance). 

To dance around. 
Tl8QG8vg, ecag, o. Perseus, son of 

Jupiter and Danae, who cut 

off the head of the Gorgon 

Medusa. 



474 



TleQaEQpovTj, rig^ rj (Dor. «, ag). 
Proserpina^ daughter of Ceres 
and Jupiter, and wife o^* Pluto. 

lltQGTjg, ov, 6. A Persian. — ol 
niqisai^ the Persians. 

TltQOimg^ % oVj adj. Persian. 

ThQctg, t8og, rj. Persis, a pro- 
vince of Persia on the Persian 
gulf. 

7186(700, Att. TtSTTOi) (R. TTSTl), f 

naipcjj p. pass, nineixiiai (older 
forms of 7T87TT(a). To boil or 
cook J to ripen^ to digest: — to 
keep down, 
nixaixai, pres. mid. of nhrnii 
(fr. TTSTOico), same as nho^ai. 

TTSTEIVOV, OVj TO (ueut. of TIETSL- 

rog). A winged animal a bird, 
natrn'og^ % ov^ adj. (fr. nho^aC). 
Winged. 

niro^cu (R. ttbto)^ f nsTrjaofiaij 
oftener Tnrjcrofiac^ p. TCbTntjxaj 
2 a. ra. ijiTOfir^v^ 2 a. pass. I'tt- 
T7iv. To fly. 

niiQa, agj rj. A rock, a stone. 

TiETQiuog, a, adj. (fr. Tchgci). 
Rocky^ stony, growing among 
rocks. 

TTSiQcodrjg, sg, adj. (fr. nhgci, a 
rock, and udog^ appearance). 
Rocky, stony. 

niirco, see nidGM. 

TzevKr], ijg, rj. A pine tree. 

nicpvov, without aug. for eTrsg)- 
vov, 2 a. with Att, redupl. of 
q)iv(x), to slay ; obsol. by syn- 
cope for ecpuvov. I slew, I 
killed. 

ffgij^ interrog. particle (fr. TTog^ 
obsol.) Whither? — As enclitic, 
anywhere, somewhere. I 



IlfjyaGog, ov, 6. Pegasus, a 
winged horse, the favourite 
of the muses. 

7t7]yi], 7]g, rj. A fountain, a spring, 
a source. 

7Ti]yvvfXi (R. Tit]/, 2 Tiay^ 3 Tirjy), 
f TTij^o), 2 a. STtayov, 2 p. tie- 
nriya. To Jix together, to make 
fast, to construct, to stiffen, to 
freeze. — Mid. to become stif- 
fened or torpid, to freeze. 

7T7]ddco (R. Tifjda), f. -7]aw, p. ne- 
nrjd7]xcc. To jump, to bound, to 
spring. 

TTTjUTtg, tdogy rj (fr. nrjyvv^L). A 
lyre. 

Tlr[kEvg, fcog, o. Peleus, son of 
-^acus, and father of Achilles. 

Tlrjliov, ov, TO. Pelion, a moun- 
tain in Thessaly, the resort of 
the Centaurs. 

TTTjfia, aTog, to (fr, 7Tda;((x), to 
suffer). An injury, damage, 
misfortune, suffering. 

TrrjnKa, adv. At what time, when. 

Ttri^ig, sojg, rj (fr. nrj/vvfiL). A con- 
gealing, ice, a freezing. 

TT^Qu, ag, rj. A wallet, a bag, a 
sack. 

TirjQOOO (R. TiTigo), f. -cocro), p. ns- 
nrjQOJTta (fr. ntjQog, maimed). 
To maim, to mutilate, to in- 
jure, to deprive of. 

TTrjQcoaig, scog, fj (fr. Tirigoo)). A 
maiming, a mutilation, a de- 
privation, blindness. 

Tirji^vg, sbjg, 6. The elbow, the 
arm : — (as a measure) a cubit. 
The Grecian cubit was a little 
over eighteen inches, — the 
Roman, a little under 



475 



JJiyQYig, rjTOQ, 6. Pigres, the in- 
terpreter of Cyrus in his expe- 
dition. 

7ris^8co, and tcls^oj (R. TiLsd)^ f. 
niicro)^ p. TienU'/.a, &c. To press, 
to squeeze, to press hard, to 
force. 

If TJiEQia, ag, fj. Pieiia, a region 
of Macedonia, celebrated as 
the seat of the Muses. 

md^avog, ^, 6v, adj. (fr. nsld-o}, 
to persuade). Persuasive, plau- 
sible, courteous. 

.7id-ri'/,og, ov, 6. An ape. 

/zid^og, ov, 6. A large vessel, a 
cask, cijar, a tub. 

Tzi'AQog, «j ov, adj. Bitter, sharp, 
piercing, painful. 

7iTu8)j], rjg, 7] (fr. TilaQ.fat). Fat. 

TrJuthjg, eg, adj. (fr. mfiEh]). 
'Fat. 

mi a/dg, tdog, ^ (dim. fr. Tilva^, 
a board). A small board, a 
tablet (for writing), a painting. 

JJivdaoog^ ov, 6. Pindar, the 
prince of the Grecian lyric 
poets, born at Thebes, B. C. 
518. ' 

nivva, rjg, v. The pinna or pearl- 
muscle. 

mvvoTijqag^ ov, 6 (fr. nlvva, and 
TrfQew, to preserve, to keep). 
The pinnoteras, a small spe- 
cies of crab found in the shell 
of the pinna, to which it is sup- 
posed to act as a guard. 

nLVCO (R. no, 2 ni), f nioixai, and 
niov^oLL, p. 7i87i(})Ka, 2. a. eTiLov. 
To drink, to quaff, to. sip. 

ninqda'ACO, Ion. nLTigriay.b) (R. 
Ttgoc), f and a. wanting, p. ns- 



ngay.a, 3d f. as f. pass, nsnqa- 
douuL. To sell. 
71L71T03 (R. nsT, Ttsds, and tito, 2 

TtSa), f. 7lSCF0l\UaL, p. nSTlTMTia, 

2 a. EJTsaov. To fall, to fall in 
battle, to perish. 

TZiarevco (R. tilg-tsv), f. -svaco, 
p. TCEniGTBvy.u (fr. nldJig). To 
believe, to confide in, to trust, 
to rely on. 

nlatig, ecog, fj. Belief, trust, good 
faith, persuasion. — As a pro- 
per name. Faith, worshipped 
by the Romans under the 
name of Fides. 

TTiazog, rj, ov, adj. Faithful^ 
trustworthy : — credible, true. 

TtiGTorrig. r^rog, rj. (fr. TiidTog). 
Fidelity, integrity. 

TiLivr^ui, poetic for nsTavvv^i 
(R. TiSTu), f nsTucro), 1 a. ini- 
Taaa, p. pass. n87nap.aL. To 
spread out. — Mid. nlTvUfiaL, 
imperf 7TLTvam]v, to stream. 

UiTta'Aog, ov, 6. Pittdcus, of 
Mytelene, one of the seven 
wise men of Greece. 

77LCOP, OV, adj. Fat, rich. 

7T),dyiog, «, OV, and og, ov, adj. 
Oblique, equivocal, ambiguous, 
elg nluyiov, obliquely sloping 
down. 

nhilaioVf ov, to (fr. nXaaao), to 
form). A square figure, an 
army drawn up in a square, 

Tzla'AOtig, oevTog, contr. nXaxovg, 
ovvTog. 6 (fr. 7rAa|, a fiat body), 
A cake. 

TrXavcico (R. nXava), f. -tjo-o), p. 
TTBjilavrjy.a (fr. Tilavrj, a wan- 
dering about). To cause to 



476 nXdvog — IlXij^og. 



wander^ to lead astray. — Mid. 
to wander about^ to go astray. 

TilCivog, oj^j adj. Wandering^ 
deceitfid. 

Tzldaaco^ Att. -ttw (R. nXad), f. 
nXuao), p. TisjiXu'Aoi. To form, 
to fashion, to figure, to mould, • 

Ttldazr^g, ov,o (fr. nXdaaco), An \ 
artist, a scidptor. 

nXaarty.og, % ov, adj. (fr. same). , 
Plastic, capable of being form- \ 
ed. — 1] nXaari'Ari {re/vT]). The 
plastic art, i. e. the art of mak- 
ing images in clay or plaster. 

Tildzavog, ov, t}. The plane \ 
tree. 

TIXazEia, ag, rj^ and JlXaiaLai, 
ojv, at. Platea and Platcece, a 
city of Boeotia, near which the | 
Persians were routed by the 
Athenians. 

TzXarog, £0?, to (fr. nXuTvg). 
Breadth, width. 

ttXuttco, see nXdcrabJ.. 

nXaTvg, sla, v, -adj. Broad, wide, 
spacious, fat. 

nXdicov, covog, o. Plato, a dis- 
tinguished Athenian philoso- 
pher, a disciple of Socrates, 
and founder of the Academy. 

TzXsx^Qiaiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. ttXs- 
S-gov). Of the size of a: pie- 
thron. 

nXed-QOv, ov, to. A plethron, a 
measure of a hundred feet, the 
sixth part of a stadium. 

nXeiog, a, ov, adj. poet, for nXsog. 
Full. 

TiXEiarog, r], ov, adj. superl. of 

noXvg. Most, &c. 
nXeiazava^y . anxog, 6. Pleisto- 



nax, son of Pausanias, and 
general of the Lacedemonians 
in the Peloponnesian war. 

Tzlsicov, ov, adj. (compar. of tto- 
Xvg, § 54j neut. also nXsov.— 
For construction, see § 40, 5). 
More, greater. — inl nXslov, to 
a greater degree, f 

TrXs'Ardvrj, rjg, rj (fr. nXsHco). A 
tress, a braid. — PL the arms 
of the polypus. 

TtXsKTog, ri, ov, adj. (fr. nXhw), 
Twisted^ braided, plaited. 

nXi'ACx) (R. nXsH, 2 nXax, 3 tiXox), 
f nXs^b), p. nsTiXs/a. To plait, 
to knit, to iveave, to entwine, to 
fold, to arrange. 

TiXsovaxig, adv. (fr. nXeov), 
Often. 

TzXsovaa^ogy ov, 6 (fr. nXsovd'Co), 
to be more). Superfluity, abun- 
dance, excess, greatness, 

7TXe0V8'AT£CO (R. TlXsOVSitTs), f. 

-ryo-fw, p. TtBnXsovBy.TT^y.a (from 

nXsov and l^ca, to have). To 

ha/ve more, to strive after more, 

to be avaricious. 
TzXeovs^ia, ag, rj (fr. tiXsovsktso}). 

The desire of having more, 

avarice, cupidity. 
TzXaog, oLy ov, adj. (fr. TrAgco, ob- 

sol. to be full). Full. 
nXEvqd, ag, fj, also TiXsvgov, ov, to. 

The side, 
TzXsco (R. nXev), f. nXfyaofiai, p. 

nsTrXsvyM. To navigate, to sail, 

to be at sea, 
nXriyri, %, ^ (fr. nXrjcrcTca, to strike), 

A blow, a wound. 
nXri&og, eog, to (fr. nip^nXri^i, to 

fill, R. ttAc), a great rmmber, 



477 



a crowd, a multitude, abun- 
dance, 

f. nlrjacOj 2 p. nmXrj&a, with 
pres. sense. Tr. to Jill. — Intr. 
to be full, to abound. 

TTlrjKrQOV, oVj to (fr. Trlrjaaoj^ to 
strike). A plectrum or quill for 
striking the lyre, usually of 
ivory or metal. 

nXrjfipivQig, tdog, r}. AJiood, an 
inundation. 

nX'^v, adv. with the sense of a 
prep, with the gen. Above, be- 
sides, except. — As an adv. or 
conj., moreover, besides, unless, 
but, yet, 

nXriQYig, ig, adj. (fr. nXeog). Full, 
complete, abounding in. 

7iX7]q6co (R. nXriqo\ f -codoa, p. 
nsTrXrigcoxa (fr. nXrjgrig). To 
WMke full, to Jill, to supply, to 
fulfil, to fit out. 

nXrjaiaiteQog, a, ov, adj. comp, 
of nXridiog, § 56, 1. 

TiXr^aiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. nsXag, 
near). Near, contiguous, neigh- 
bouring. — Subst. o 7iXi](jiog, a 
neighbour. — Neut. as adv. nXtj- 
(Tiov, near. 

7iXq6ixovri, rig, rj (fr. 7ilfi7iX7](iL, to 
fill). A filling up, satisfying, 
a satiating : — satiety. 

7TXi]G6C0, Alt. -TTio (R. nXri/^ 2 
TiXay and 7r^?y/, 3 nX^y/), f. 
nXrj^Wf p. nmXrixa, 2 a. btiXdc- 
/ov, 2 p. nsjiXrj/oi, To strike, 
to wound, to hit. 

nXiv&og, ov, n], A brick, a tile. 

nXoiOv, ov, TO (fr. nXio), to sail). 
A ship. 



TrXoKoc^og, ov, 6 (fr. nXexa), to 
plait). A tress, braided hair: 
— the arms of the polypus. 

TzXoog, oov, contr. nXovg, ttXov, o 
(fr. TiXeoj, to sail). Navigation, 
a sailing, a voyage. 

nXovaiog, a, ov, adj. Rich, 
wealthy. 

nXovravg, eojg. Ion. rjog, 6 (poet, 
for UXovTOJv). Pluto. 

TtXoVTSCO (R. TtXoVJs), f. -'^(7(0, 

p. 7iSTiXovT7]Ha (fr. TiXoiiTog). 
To be rich, to become rich. 

TiXovtL^co (R. nXovTid) f -taca, 
p. nenXovrXKa (fr. same). To 
enrich, to make wealthy. 

TiXovTog, ov, 6 (fr. noXv, much, 
and ejog, a year: lit. an abun- 
dant year). Abundance, wealth, 
riches. 

nXomog, ov, o. Plutus, the god 

of riches, represented as bhnd, 

and with wings. 
nXovTCor, (f)vog, 6. Pluto, a son 

of Saturn, he has dominion 

over the lower world. 
7tXvvg3 (R. nXvv)^ f ttXvvcj, p. 

nsnXvKa. To wash, to rinse, to 

moisten. 
TTveico, poetic for nvico. 
TTvevfjia, (xTog, to (fr. nv^oi). 

Breath, wind, the air, a breeze: 

— the spirit. 
Ttveoj (R. nvsv), f nvsvcro), p. tic- 

nvsvKci. To blow, to breathe, to 

exhale. 

7ZVL)'QQ (R. nviy), f. nvi^co, p. ns- 
Tin^cc, 2 a. pass. iTznpjv. To 
strangle, to siiffbcate, to drown. 

TTodccQycr^g, eg, adj. (fr. novg, a 
foot, and ctQxeco^ to suffice). Lit. 



478 



IIod/j()?ig — HoXsvco. 



Siffficing with the feet: — hence, 
strong of foot ^ swiftfooted, 

nodr-Qijg, eg^ adj. (fr. novg, the 
foot^ and agco^ to join). Beach- 
ing down to the foot J long, 

7Zodc6;<eia, ag, rj (fr. nodajxr^g). 
Swiftness of foot, speed in run- 
ning, 

TTodooyjjg, eg, adj. (fr. novg, a foot, 
and wy.vg, swift). Swift of 
foot, fleet, rapid, 

Ttodco'/Aa, ag, Tj. Same as nodoj- 
y.eia. 

no-dev, adv. (fr. nov, where, and 
-d^EVyfrom). From what place? 
fchence? 

TTod^tco (R. TTods), f. -£(T0), oftener 
-Tjocx), -p, 7i£7i6&riy,a(fr.n6&og), 
To desire earnestly, to Imig 
for, to regret, to feel the want 
of, to mourn for, 

no&og, ov, 6. Desire, a pas- 
sionate longing for, love, regret. 

7701, adv. interrog. Where? 
width er 7 

no id, ag, or nola, ag, and TToir}, 
•rig, 7] (poetic for norx). A 
plant, an herb, herbage, grass, 
foliage. 

7T01800 (R. nois), f. -Tjaco, p. tis- 
noLTiYM, . To make, to do, to 
perform, to effect, to cause, to 
prepare. — yav.wg noiuv, to treat 
ill, to injure. — Mid. to make 
for one^s self, to regard as. 

no^r^fxa, arog, to (fr. noim). 
A thing made, a work ; a poem, 

7Toiri6ig, stag, fi, a snaking, a\ 
composing. \ 

noir^xfig, ov, o (fr.noiio)). A poet. 

TToniTiy.og, i]. 6v, adj. (fr. noUai). 



Capable of making, efficient, 
poetical, adapted to poetry — 
7] TTOLTinyJ] ^scil. Tt/vrj), the po- 
etic art, 

nomikia, ag, ^ (fr. noimllM, to 
variegate). Variety, diver- 
sity, embroidery, 

noiyilog, % ov, adj. Variegated, 
diversified, varied, adorned, 

noiyilcog, adv. (fr. noiydlog). 
In a diversified manner^ va- 
riously. 

TTOiixaivco (R. noijuacv, 2 noi^uv)^ 
f. -uvSi. p. TTeTiolfiayxa (fr. noi- 
f^rjv). To pasture cattle, to 
tend herds. 

TTOifxrjv, svog 6. A shepherd, 

7T0ifJ,rri, Tjg, rj, A flock, a herd, 

7ZoifA.nov, ov, TO (by syncope for 
TiGifidvLov). A flock. * 

TTOivri, rjg, ^ (fr. cpdvoo, obsol. to 
kill). Properly compensation 
for homicide, made to the re- 
lations of the deceased: — 
hence, satisfaction, retaliation, 
punishment, a penalty. 

TToTog, oiy ov, adj. Of what kind? 
what ? of what size ? 

nolmtco (R. noh^s), f. -T^trca, p. 
-7^x« (fr. nolE^og)^ and 

7To7.eixitco (R. TiohfiLd)^ f -lao), 
p. -ly.a (fr. same). 7h make 
war, to attack, to contend with, 

Ttols^iKog, rj, ov, adj. (fr. noks- 
fiog). Warlike, fidted for war. 

noXefiiog, a, ov, adj. Warlike, 
hosiile,ol TroUfiLoi, enemies, fr. 

TioXefJLog, ov, 6. War, battle, 

TioXevG) (R. Tiolev), f. -sv&m, p. 
ne7i6lsvy.a (another form of 
nsXoj, same as naXXco, to throw). 

i 



IIoXioQX803—IIo'kv^'kav6Tog. 479 



To turn round, to turn (the 
soil), to spend one^s life. 
nohoQxeco (R. TroXiogy.e)^ f. -7jo-o- 
fAai (fr. nokig and ugyvv^i^ to 
shut in). To invest, to besiege 
a city. 

nohoQ-Ar^zrig, ov. 6 (fr. nohoQ- 
y.iwi). A besieger of cities, a 
taker of cities. — Proper name, 
Poliorcetes, a surname of De- 
metrius. . 

TZoXiog, <x, 6v. adj. Gray, hoary. 

TToXig, sojg, 7] (Ion. io^*. epic.T^oc). 
A city, a state, a community. 

nol'iTeia, ag, i] (fr. ttoXltsvoj). 
The management of public 
affairs, a political constitution, 
a form of government, a mode 
of life. 

noluxevixa, aiog, to (fr. noli- 
TEvo)). Management of public 
affairs, a constitution. 

TTolTTevoo (R. nolnsv), f -evaco. 
&c. (tr. Tzoltzi'ig). To be a 
citizefn, to manage public af- 
fairs. — Mid. to be a politician. 

TToltrrjg, ov, 6 (fr. nohg). A 
citizen. 

TtolTii'Aog, rj, ov, adj. (fr. Tzolt- 
rrj?). Suitable for, or belong- 
ing to a citizen or statesman: 
— of a city or state, munici- 
paL — ta TtoXTzr/.d, state af- 
fairs, politics. 

TiGUTcy.f^g, adv. (fr. TZolTirAog). 
Under a regidar form of go- 
vernment, in organized society. 

Tiollay.ig, adv. poetic tioVmxl 
(fr.TToXvg, ma7iy). Often, fre- 
quently. 

TTolXanXdaiog, a, ov, and og, ov^ 



(fr. same). Manifold, much 
greater, much more, many 
more. 

7ZoXXa7T).aoio3Vy ov, adj. Same 

as preceding. 
7ToXXaj[OVj adv. (fr.noXvg, many). 
In many places, in many ways, 
j noXvdvdQiov, ov, to (fr. noXvg, 
\ many, and tivr.q, a man). A 
\ place where many assemble: — 
I hence, a public cemetery. 

; TTOXvavd^QCOTTiaf CXQ, 7] (fr. TToXv- 

dv-&gco7icg). A great concourse 

of people, population, a crowd. 
TToXvdv&QCOTTog, ov, adj. (fr. 5to- 

Xvg, many, and avd-gamog, a 
\ man). Thronged icith men^ 
I vei^y populous. 
\ TioXvav'/evog, ov, and -avyfiv, 
I ivog, adj. (fr. noXvg, large, and 
j avxriv,aneck). Large-necked, 
I strong-necked. 
UoXv^iddr^g, ov, 6. Polybiddes, 

father of Xauclides. 
TioXvyovog, ov, adj. (fr. noXvg, 

many, and yovog, offspring). 

Very fruitful, productive, pro- 

life. 

TToXvdaxovg, v, and noXvddy.gv- 
Tog, ov. adj. (fr. noXvg, many, 
and duxgv, a tear). Weeping 
much. — Pass, much-wept, deep- 
ly lamented. 

TToXvdcoQog, ov, adj. (fr. noXvg, 
much, and d cog ov, a gift). That 
hxis received rich gifts, having 
a rich dowiy. 

TToXiy.XavGTog, ov, adj. (fr. noXvg^ 
much, and xXalco, to weep). 
Lam.enting much. — Pass, much 
lamented, deeply deplored. 



480 



UoXv^XacTOQ — Ilovriqia. 



IlolvyX^iTog^ ov, 6. Polydetus^ 
a celebrated statuary of Sicy on. 

TToXv'AOiQavia, ag, fj. Ion. nolv- 
5iotQ(/.vlt]^ rig (fr. nolvg^ many^ 
and xolgavog^ a ruler). A plu- 
rality of rulers^ the govern- 
ment of the many. 

noXvy.QaTrjg, sog^ 6. Polycrdtes, 
a tyrant of Samos, at whose 
court Anacreon resided for 
some time. 

noXvfiad^rjg, sV, adj. (fr. ttoAiV, 
much, and ^av&avcoj to learn) 
Very learned. 

noXvfiad^ia, fj (fr. nolviia- 
S^rig). Extensive learning. 

UolvixvLCC, ag. rj (fr. nolvg and 
vfivog, a song). Polymnia^ or 
Polyhymnia, one of the nine 
muses. She presided over 
eloquence. ' 

UoXv^evT], r^g, rj. Polyxena, a 
daughter of Priam. 

noXvofJiiAarog, ov, adj. (fr. nolvg, 
and o^^of, the eye). Having 
many eyes. 

noXvTiovg, -nodog, 6 (fr. nolvg, 
and TTOi'c, afoot). A polypus. 

TioXvg, noXXrjj nolv, adj. Much^ 
many,large^abunda7it.-(Comip. 
ivreg. TvXsLwv. TiXeiffTog, § 54). 
— PL ol noXXoL, the many, the 
multitude. — Neut. as adv. no- 
Xv, much, very, by far. — Also, 
Toc noXXd, and to tioXv, mostly, 
for the most part. — noXv jxaX- 
Xov, much more, rather. 

noXvGaQMa, ag, fj (fr. ttoAi;^, and 
aaQ^, flesh). Abundance of 
flesh, corpulency. 

7zoXvT8KVogf opj adj. (fr. noXvg^ 



and Tsxvov, a child). Having 
many children, prolific. 
noXvreXEia, ag, fi (fr. noXvieXrig), 
Great expense, pomp, magni- 
ficence. 

TioXvzeXyg, sg, adj. (fr. TtoXvg^ 
much, and riXog, expense). 
Costly, precious, valuable. 

noXvq)7]fiog, ov, o. Polyphemus, 
one of the Cyclopes, whose 
eye Ulysses bored out with a 
fiery stake. 

7ToXvq)Oi)vog, ov, adj. (fr. TioXvg. 
and cpwvrj, a voice). Many- 
voiced, loquacious. 

7ioXv)[coQog, ov, adj. (fr. noXvg, 
and x^ga, space). Very capa- 
cious, spacious. 

TZOfxa, (xTog, TO (fr. tt/^Wj to drink^ 
R. 710.) Drink. 

TTOflTTBVCO (R. TlOp^TTEv), f. -SlVw, 

p. TTSTio^TisvTta (fr. no^nri). 
To make a solemn procession, 
to march in procession. 

noiiTTri^ rig, fi (fr. nB^nw, to send). 
A sending : — a solemn proces- 
sion, a procession. 

TIoixTtriiog, ov, 6. Pompey, a 
famous Roman commander. 
The rival and opponent of 
Ccesar. He was defeated at 
the battle of Pharsalia. 

7ZOV803 (R. nov), f. -TJO-O), p. 
nmovriTia (fr. novog) Tr. to 
work out, to earn. — Intr. to la- 
bour, to toil, to be weary, to be 
exhausted, to be troubled or 
distressed. 

novrjQia, ag, rj (fr. novrigog). 
Badness, wickedness, a bad 
condition. 



lIovrjQog — IIoTaQOQ. 



481 



nopriQOSi «j ov (fr. tzovsoj). Trou- 
blesome, causing distress, — 
Pass, wretched, evil, wicked, 
miserable, useless, 

TtovtjQSig, adv. (fr. novr^oog). In 
bad circumstances, wretchedly, 
badly. 

izovog, ov, 6(fr. Tisro^uai, to work). 
Work, labour, toil, fatigue, dis- 
tress. 

fTovTog, ov, o. The sea. 

Uovrog, ov, 6 (Ev'^sLPog). The 
Euxine or Black Sea. 

norzavov, ov, to (fr. ttetttoj, to 
cook). A saciificial cake. 

noqsla, ag, (fr. Tiogsvo)). A de- 
parture; a passage, a journey, 
a way. 

noQSVG) (R. TTogsv), f. -svao), p. 
TTSTTogsvxa (fr. Tiogog). To 
cause to go, to convey, to trans- 
port. — Mid. to go, to set out, to 
travel. 

TtOQd-sco (R. nogd-s), f. -tidco, p. 
nsTTog&riica (fr. TTsg&co, to lay 
waste). To lay waste, to devas- 
tate, to plunder. 

nood^Hevg, icx)g, o (fr. Tiog&iusvoo, 
to ferry over). A ferryman. 

TTogd-i-iog, ov, 6. A strait (over 
which is a passage or ferry). 

TTOQUG) (R. TuogLd)^ f -taco, p. 
7is7T6gty.oi (fr. nogog). To open 
or find a way, to effect, to pro- 
vide for (another), to devise. — 
Mid. to provide for one^s self 
to earn, to acquire, lo contrive. 

TTOQog, ov, 6 (fr. Tislgoj, to pass, 
3 R. nog). A passage. 

TZOQoco, adv. (fr. ngo). Towards, 
farther on, far, afar off, be- 
yond. 21 



noQQCxid'ev, adv. (fr. noggco, and 
S-sv, fro m). From a far, from 
a distance. 

noQTig, Log, rj. A calf, a heifer. 

TZOQcpvQtog, eoc, eov, contr. ovg, a, 
ovv (fr. Tiogcpvga, the shell-fish 
from which the purple colour- 
ing matter is obtained). Pur- 
ple, crimson. 

noQcpvoig, -tdog, rj (fr. same). 
A purple garment or robe. 

obsol. in pres. — 2 a. snogov, 
inf. TToguv, &c. (fr. nogog). To 
give, to furnish, to provide, to 
present with. 

IIoGSidcov, m'og, 6. Neptune 
(called by the Greeks Posi- 
don), the son of Saturn and 
Ops, and the god of the sea. 

TToaig, eo)g, Ion. log, o. A husband. 

Ttoaig, ecog, ?/ (fr. nlroj, to drink, 
R. no). A drinking, drink, 

TToaog, ov, adj. How much? 
how large? of what value? — PI. 
nodOL ; how many ? — Adv. no- 
(10) ; by how much ? 

norauiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. noxa- 
liog). Dwelling in rivers, river, 

TZOTccfiog, ov, 6. A river. 

Tzors, adv. interrog. (fr. nog ob- 
sol.) When ? at what time ? — 
Indef. nori, not ttot?, once, 
ever, some time or other, some- 
times, perhaps. — noTS . . . nore, 
now . . . 710W, — at one time ...at 
another, 

TiOTSQog, a, ov, adj. pron. (fr. nog, 
obsol. and sTsgog, the other of 
the two). Which of the two ? 
— neut. as adv, noTsgov, iche- 
ther? 



482 



Ilori — Hqlv. 



nOTi, Dor. for ngog. 

770 7 fiog, 01', o (fr. ttItztco^ to fall). 
What befalls one, fate^ destiny^ 
death, tot. 

noivia, ag, fj, adj. (in the fern, 
only, — a title of respect given 
to women). Revered, honoured. 
— Snbst. a sovereign, a mis- 
tress. 

sTOzov, ov, TO (fr. Tilvo), to drink, 
R. no). Drink. 

TioTog, ov, 6 (fr. same). A 
drinking, a drink, a Baccha- 
nalian festival. 

noTog, % dv, adj. (fr. same). Fit 
to drink, potable. — cpdgf^uxov 
noTov, medicinal drink, a 'po- 
tion. 

7T0V, adv. interrog. (fr. nog, ob- 
sol.) Where? inivhat place? 
— Indef and enclitic, soine- 
where, anywhere, almost, about, 
nearly. — nov / JJg; in what part 
of the iDorld ? — ?/ ttov, itwoidd 
seem indeed. 

Ttovg, nodog, o. The foot. — i>c 
nodog, on his very footsteps, 
closely. 

TTQCcyiAU, aTog, TO (fr. ngaacrco, to 
do). A thing done, a deed, an 
act, an affair, a business, a 
thing. 

TZQav, Dor. for nglv, adv. For- 
merly, informer times. 

TToa^ig, t(x)g, tj (fr. TiQacrcrw). A 
doing, a deed, an action, a per- 
formance, an exploit. 

TiQaog, ov, and TiQaog, ov, adj. 
Mild, gentle, soft, tame. 

nqdoGca, Att. ngdiTOj (R. ngay)^ 
f. nqdloi), p. 7iS7rga/a, 2 a. I- 



nguyov, 2 p. n^ngaya. To do^ 
to act, to perform, to manage, 
to effect. — £1* ngddu^LV, to be 
fortunate, to do welL — t/ ngda- 
dec; how fares? 
Tioara, Dor. for jigMxa, n. pi. of 
TigcljTog. 

TiQaiug, slc(, V, adj. Soft, mild, 
gentle, tame. 

TTQacog, and ngdoog, adv. (fr. 
^ ngaog). Softly, gently, mildly, 
politely, humanely. 

7TQS7TCO. To be distinguished: — 
to become, to suit. — Impers. 
Tigensi, it becomes, it is fitting, 
it relates. — to ngtnov, what is 
becoming. 

TTQsa^EVT^g, oil, 6 (fr. ngsa^Evoj, 
to go on an embassy). An am- 
bassador, a deputy. 

TtQsa^vg, vog, and sojg, o, as an 
adj. Old, ancient: — hence, ve- 
nerable, revered, esteemed. — 
Subst. an old man; ayi elder: 
— an ambassador, a deputy; 
— hence 

i 7tQ8G^vTf]g, ov, 6, An old man, 
an elder. 

I ^Q^l^^9j ^w?3 V: loi^- fc>r ngoc^ig. 

TTQi^aacOj Ion. for ngdaacD. 

\ TTQiafiai (fr. nglriin, not in use). 
Used only as a first aorist to 
Mvio^aciL, viz. eTigLa^rjV, nglca^ 
(xca, &c. To buy, to purchase. 

UQiafAOg, ov, 6. Priam, the last 
king of Troy, slain by Pyr- 
rhus at the siege of that city. 

TZQiv, adv. Before, sooner, pre- 
viously, before that. — Tiglv ij, 
Tiglv . . . ngiv, before that, sooner 
than, Idioms, 117, 47. 



ITqo — IlQodcBaaHCo, 



483 



nQQ, prep, governs the genitive 
only, § 124, 14. — In relation to 
place, before^ in front of.— To 
time, before^ prior to. — To 
cause, foVj on account of be- 
cause of — To comparison, 
more than, rather than, in pre- 
ference to, in place of — In 
composition, before, for, in- 
stead of forth, fonvard, &c. 

TZQoayoQSvco, f. -svao), &c. (jcqo, 
beforehand, and a/ogevco, to 
announce). To announce be- 
forehand, to foretell, 

nQoayca, f. ngou^to, &c. {ngo, 
before, and ayod, to lead). To 
lead onward, to go before, to 
convey to, to urge on. 

TZQoalQBOig, scog, Tj (fr. ngoaigioj). 
A deliberate purpose, a resolve, \ 
a design, an intention, dispo- j 
sition. \ 

TTQGCilQSCO, f. -r^dO), &C. {ttOO, 

forth, and algeco, to take). To 
take forth from, to take before- \ 
hand, to select, to undertake. — I 
IMiD. to prefer, to resolve upon, \ 
to determine. 

TtqociKJ&avoixai, f. -aiad-TiCFOfioa, 
&c. (ngo, before, and ala&a- 
TouaL, Jo perceive). To per- 
ceive beforehand, to foresee. 

7TQoaaT8iop, ov. o (fr. ngo, before, 
and aaiv, a city). A house in 
the suburbs, pi. the svMrbs. 

ago^aiVG), f. -^}]cFO}iai, &c. (ngo, 
before, and ^alrcOj to go). To 
go forward, to advance, to go \ 
before, to excel. 

TTQO^uXlco, f. -Saloj, &c. {ngo, 
before, and ^dUco, to cast). To 



cast before, to place before, to 
bring forward, to propose : — 
TO 7tgQ^h]&£v, the subject pro- 
posed. 

TTQO^atoVy ov, TO (fr. Tigo^alvoo). 
A sheep. 

TTQO^i^d^co, f. -ccGCf), &c. (ngo, 
before, and ^i^d^oj, to carry). 
To carry foi-ward, to advance, 
to push forward. 

TiQOp.riq, gen. rijog, adj. (fr. ngo<^ 
^6dlXto). Cast forward, project- 
ing. 

7TQ0^06y,ig, tdog, tj (fr. Tigo, be- 
fore, and ^6(jy.w, to feed). Lit. 
A fore-feeder; — hence, the 
proboscis or trunk (of an ele- 
phant). \ - 

TTQoyiyvofxai, f. -ysvricro^ai, &c. 
(ngo, before, and ylyvo^ai, to 
be). To exist before, to pre- 
cede, to go before, — ol ngoye- 
yevTifisvoi, the men of former 
days, ancestors. 

7TQoy6Tog,tv, 6 (fr. Ttgoyiyvo^aL), 
An ancestor, a progenitor. 

TTQodsixpvfii, f -dsl^co, &c. (jigo, 
before, and dslxvv^i, to shoio). 
To hold up to view, to exhibit, 
to show beforehand. 

7TQod)]Xoog, adv. (fr. ngodrilog, 
manifest)'. Manifestly, evi- 
dently, publicly. 

TTQodia^aircOy f. -/Sr,(TOfiai, &c. 
(ngo, before, and dia^aivb}, to 
cross). To cross before, to pass 
over frst. 

TTQodiddcF'Aco, f. -dd^(o, &c. (fr. 
ngo, before, and diddaxo), to 
teach). To teach before or pre- 
viously. 



484 TlgodiScofic — ^IlQOxaXv^ua. 



7iQodidco[xi, f. -dcocro)^ &c. {^go^ 
before, and dldo)fj.t, to give). 
To give before, to give first, to 
give to an enemy, to betray, to 
give up. 

IlQodiKog, ov, 6. Prodicus, a. 
rhetorician of Cos, the author 
of the beautiful episode on the 
choice of Hercules, related by 
Xenophon in his Meraorabiha 
of Socrates. 

TZQodoaia, ag, rj (fr. ngodldoo^L). 
Treachery, a betrayal. 

TTQodoTrjg, ov, 6 (fr. same). A 
traitor, a betrayer. 

TTQoeidoj, and TrgoeidsMji'.-SLdficro), 
&c. (ngo, before, and tldoj, to 
knovj). To know beforehand, 
to look to, to provide for. 

nQOEij-U, f -uao^ai, &c. (ngo, 
before, and dui, to go). To 
go before, to lead the way, to 
advance. 

TiQOHna, 1 a. and ngounov, 2 a. 
{ttqo, before, and ^ttcc, &c. to 
tell, fr. sTio), obsol. in pres.) To 
tell beforehand, to predict, to 
enjoin, to command. 

TTQCSQECO, Ion. and ngosgoj, Attic 
future — pres. not in use (Tigo, 
before, and igso), and igoj, I 
will say). I will foretell, I will 
relate beforehand. See igoj. 

fZQoeQ'/^oiiai, f. -eXsvaofiaL, &c. 
(Tugo, before, and egxofioa, to go). 
To go forward, to move on- 
ivard, to proceed, to come forth, 
to appear in public. 

TlQoiicxi, f. -£|cOj and -o^jjcroo, dbc. 
(jtgo, before, and l^co, to have). 
To have or hold before, to sur- 



pass, to excel. 
77Q07JXCX), f. -^/Icy, &c. (ngo, and 
^'jcw). To go before, to advance, 
TiQod^ECD, f -S^svaofiaL, &c. (ngo, 
and ^ew, to run). Tonmbefore, 
to run fonvard, to outrun. 
7TQO-d'vft80uai, f. -Tjaofiai, &c. 
(ngoS^vfiog). To be zealous, 
prompt, to desire earnestly. 
TtQO'&vfxiaf aq, fj (fr. ngo&v^og). 

Willingness, activity, zeal, 
ngo&vixog, ov, adj. (fr. ngo, be- 
fore, and S^v^og, spirit). Of 
a forward spirit, willing, ea- 
ger, prepared, ready, disposed, 
TZQO&vfxcog, adv. (fr. TiQo&vfiog), 

Willingly, eagerly, readily. 
nQOidmco, f. -dipco, &c. (tt^o, 
before, and taTiTO), to hurl). To 
hurl or throw forward, to send 
away, to send beforehand. 
TTQcttjixi, f. ngoridco, &c. {'jrgo, be- 
fore, and LTj^i', to send). To 
send forward, to yield or give 
up, to abandon. — Mid. to emit, 
TtQoTxa, adv. (fr. Trgo'l'^, a gift)* 

Gratis, without pay. 
TiQoiarrifxi, f. ngocFxi^dw, &c. {ngo^ 
before, and Xutti^i, to place). 
To pdace before, to propose : — 
Intr. in the p. and 2 a. to stand 
in front of, to defend. — o ngo- 
sdTcog, an overseer. 
TTgoxdd^rjfiai, &c. (ngo, before^ 
and "Had^TjfiaL, to sit). To sit 
down before. 
TTQOKOcXeoOy f. -xaXiaco, &c. (ngo, 
forth, and xaXsca, to call). To 
call forth, to summon. — Mid. 
to challenge. 
I 7TQ0'AdXviA,f4,a, aTog, TO (fr. ngO' 



HqoxaTUitaico — IlQoisvog. 



485 



ytalvnTOj, to conceal^ viz. by 
placing something before). A 
screen^ a covering, a veil. 

(tioo, before, and y.uTay.aloj, to 
bum). To burn before or be- 
forehand, 

TTQO'/.azayJAi'co, f. -yJ.hw, &c. 
(tt^o, before, and y,aray.lfvo3, 
to set or caitse to lie down, viz. 
at table). To cause to recline 
at table in a higher place. — 
Mid. to recline at table in a 
higher place, or before others. 

TTQoy.atalafx^avco, f. -h-ipo/xaL^ 
&c. (jiQo, before, and xaTuka^a- 
^uvcx), to seize upon). To seize 
beforehand, to anticipate, to 
seize before. 

TTQoy.eifiai, f.-yslcroiJ-cu, &c. (ttqo, 
before, and yujiai, to lie). To 
lie before, to be exposed. 

IlQOKvri, TiQ, f}. Procne, a daugh- 
ter of Pandion, king of Athens. 
She was changed into a night- 
ingale. 

TTQOXOTTTCO, f. -XOlpCOy &C. {^QO, 

before, and y.oTmo, to cut). Pro- 
perly, to cut a way forward (as 
through a forest), to proceed, 
to admnce. 

TrQoy.gTva),^. -ygtvoj, &c. (tiqo, be- 
fore, and y.givo), to choose). To 
choose in preference, to prefer. 

TTQOy.v^TODf f. -y,vyjo3, &c. {^cgo, 
before, and y.vjiTo], to bend 
down). To bend forward, to 
project, to look out q/* (a win- 
dow), to put forth the head 
from. 

TTQOHCOTTog, ov, adj. (fr. tt^o. in 



front of and y.djTir], a handle). 
Held by the handle, held rea- 
dy (for the onset). 
7TQo)Jyco, f. -Xe^co, &c. {^rgo, be- 
fore, and Uyo), to say). To 
say beforehand, to predict, to 
foretell, to divulge. 

7TQ0lXaVT8VOIJ.ai, f. -BVdOlXCii, &c, 

{n go, before, and ^avTsvofxaL, 
to prophesy). To prophesy 
beforehand, to predict, to fore- 
tell 

IlQOiAU'/^og, ov, 6. Promdchus, 
a brother of Jason. 

fIQ0fJ,6T(O7TLdl0V, OV, TO (fr. Tigo, 

before, and fiSTOjnov, the fore- 
head). The upper part of 
the forehead, a forehead-band 
or ornament, a frontlet. 
IlQOuri&evg, ewg, 6. Prometheus, 
a son of Japeius. He stole 
fire from the chariot of the sun, 
and brought it to the earth in 
a reed. 

TTQOvijyofjLUi, f. -vr,^ofiai, &c. 
(Tigo, before, and vrixo^ui, to 
swim). To swim before* 

7TQ0V0SCO, f -rjcro), &c. (rrgo, be- 
fore, and V06C0, to consider). 
To consider beforehand. — Mid. 
to provide for, to take care of 

TTQOvorjzty.cogf adv. (fr. ngovoi]- 
iXy.og, exercising forethought). 
With forethought, providently, 
carefully, circumspectly. 
; TiQOVOici, ag, rj (fr. Trgovoeo)). 
Previous consideration, fore- 
thought, foresight, prudence. 

Ugo^Efog, ov, 6. Proxenus, a 
Boeotian, one of the command- 
ers in the expedition of Cyrus, 



486 IlQOodocnoQSG) — . 



IlQOQavan'kaaaco. 



whose place, when he was put 
to death by Artaxerxes, was 
supplied by Xenophon. 

TTQOodoiTlOQSG), f. -T^O-O), &C. (tt^Oj 

before, and odomogaco, to tra- 
vel). To travel before, to 
precede* 
TtQOOifiiov, ov, TO (fr. TTQo, before, 
and oiixog, a song). A pre- 
lude, an exordium, an intro- 
duction: — a promise, a fore- 
taste. • 

TTQOOQaCO, f. TlQOOlpOliai, &c. 

{jiQo, before, and ogao), to look). 
To look beforehand, to provide 
against. — Mid. to suspect. 
TTQondqoL&a, adv. (fr. ngo, in- 
tens. and ndgoL&s, before). 
Before. 

fTQOTzdaxcO} f. -nshofioci, &c. 
(tt^o, before, and ndcr/b), to 
suffer). To suffer before, to 
be previously affected. 

7TQ0718^7T(X), f. -TlSfXlpMy &C. (jlQO, 

before, and tcs^ttco, to send). 
To send before, to send for- 
ward, to convey, to escort, to 
conduct on its way, to accom- 
pany, 

nqoni-Trig^ eg, adj. (fr. nqo, for- 
ward^ and TTfiTcOj same as tt/tt- 
to fall). Hanging for- 
wards : — precipitate, rash, 
foolish. 

7iQ07T7]dd(X), f. -Tjdco, &c. (ttqo^ be- 
fore, and TiTiddoj, to bound). 
To bound forward. 

7TQ07T7]),ayyt^{x)j f. -t(J(x), &C. (tt^O, 

intens. and mday.l^oj, to tram- 
ple in the mud). Lit. ^' To 
throw into, a,nd trample on, in 



the mire." — Hence, to irmdt, 
to abuse, to slight. 

TTQomPCO, f. -nio^iai, &c. {ngo, 
before, and mvco, to drink). 
To drink before, to drink to 
one — to his health, to quaff, 

TTQOQQi^og, or, adj. (fr. ngo, forth, 
and gl^a, a root). From the 
roots, from the foundation. 

TTQog, prep, (governs the geni- 
tive, dative and accusative, 
§ 124, 15, primary meaning, 
passage or transition). With 
the gen. transition from : — of, 
for the sake of, on account of 
in respect to, by. — With the 
dative, close to, to, in addition 
to, besides, with, before, at, 
upon. — With the acc. tovmrds, 
to, at, against, with reference 
to, in comparison with, by, with, 
&c. — ngog noXvv XQOvov, for a 
long time.— ngog y.aiQov, for a 
time, for the moment. — In com- 
position generally, in addition 
to, over and above, besides, 
against, unto : — and often in- 
tensive. 

TiQogayyiXXco, f. ~ayyil(x), &c. 
(ngog, to, and dyyiXl(x), to an- 
nounce). T 0 announce to, to 
carry intelligence to. 

TTQogayoQSvco, f.-evaw, &c. (nQog, 
to, and dyogevbj, to speak). To 
address, to accost, to salute by 
name, to name, to call. 

TTQoguyco, f -d^ai, &c. (ng6g, to, 
and dycjj to lead). To lead 
to, to admit^ to introduce, to 
offer to, to apply, to move to. 

7iQogavanXd(JG(o, Att, -tt(w, f. 



487 



-7r7.«?(w, &c. (jiQQq^ over and 
above^ and avanXaaaoj^ to form 
anew). To form anew upon^ or \ 
construct besides^ to form neio \ 
inventions still. [ 

to, and «7rrai, to fasten). To \ 
fasten to, to apply, to attribute. ; 

unto, and agrdoo, to join). To 
attach to, to bind to, to nnite, 
to cement. 

TZQogavddco, f! -rjo-co, &c. (Ttgog, 
to, and (xvddcxf, to speak). To 
speak to, to address, 

nQog^d7Jk(o, f. -^akoj, &c. (ngog, 
to, and ^dXXo), to cast). To 
cast tOj to put to, to contribute 
to, to run into (port). 

TZQogysiog, ov, adj. (fr. Jigog, to- 
wards, and the eajth). 
Near the earth, towards the 
land. 

noogyiyvoiiai, f.-yevrjcro^oii, &c. 
(ngog, in addition, and ylyvo- 
^ai, to be). To be added, to be 
besides, or in addition. 

nQogbioixai) f. -dsricroixai, &c. 
(jigog, in addition, and dso^ai^ 
to need). To need besides, to 
feel additional loant, to be in 
great want. 

TtQogdi'ioiiaiy f. -di^o^ai, &c. 
{ngog^ in addition, and 8exo- 
liai, to receive). To receive in 
addition, to take up^ to admit 
farther, to await. 

TTQogdidcoii^j f. -dooacj; &c. (jigog, 
in addition, and dldco^ui. to 
give). To give in addition, to 
impart. 



TTQogdoxdco, f. -rjcroj, &c. (ngog^ 
in tens, and doxdoj, to look for). 
To look earnestly for, to ex- 
pect, to await, to hope. 

TZQogsi^ut, f. -idoimi, &c. (jigog, 
at, and u^l, to be). To be pre- 
sent at, to be there, to be add- 
ed to. 

TTQogsiia, f. -udoiiai, &c. {ngog^ 
towards, and up.L, to go). To 
go towards, to approach, to 
come near. 

TTQogsiTtov (ngog^ tOy and dTiov, I 
spoke), used as 2 a. to ngog- 
a/ogsvco. I spoke to, I ad- 
dressed. 

TTQogeXavvco, f. -slaao), &c. (yigog^ 
towards, and ilamw, to drive). 
To drive towm'ds,to,or against^ 
to ride up to or against, to at- 
tack. 

TTQOgE^SVQiaKG), f. -lVgriG(0, &C. 

{ngog, in addition, and i^Ev- 
glcrxca, to invent). To invent in 
addition, to make additional 
discoveries. 

7ZQOg8Q)[Ofl{)Cl, f. -slBVdOflCa^ &c. 

(ngog, towards, and egxo^ai^ 
to come or go). To come to- 
wards, to approach, to go to. 

TTQogsTi, adv. (fr. Jigog, in addi- 
tion, and %TL^ still). Still far- 
ther, besides, moreover. 

nQogsiioi^iai, f. -sv^o/LiaL, &c. 
(ngog, to, and ev/op-ca^ to pray). 
To pray to. 

TTQogs'/rjg, ig, adj. (fr. ngogs/coy 
Connected with, contiguous^ 
bordering on, neighbouring. 

TtQogsxco, f. -e'lo), or ~o-^?/cra), &c. 
(ngog, to, and g^co, to hold). To 



488 UQogrjyoQca — Hqoinoikco. 



hold to, to bring toxoards. — 
noogi/siv vovv, to direct the 
thoughts to^ to observe atten- 
tively, to mark. — Intr. to follow, 
to associate with. 

nqogriyoQia, ag, fj (fr. ngogayo- 
gevoo, to salute). A salutation, 
a name, an epithet. 
• 7TQogrj>ico, f. &c. {nQog, to, 
and i]y.(o, to come). To come 
to, to belong to, to be applica- 
ble to, to bejit, to concern. — 
Impers. it is fitting, it becomes, 
it behooves. — Adj. nqogri^oiv, 
ovaa, ov, suitable, proper. — 
Subst. o 7iQogriy.(xiv, a relation. 

TTQOgrjloco, f. -coaco, &c. (ngog, to, 
and ^Aoco, to nail). To nail to. 

TTQoarjixaU'CO, f. -(jrjjLLuvoj, &c. 
(ngo, before, and crrifxaivo), to 
signify). To show beforehand, 
to forebode, to foretell. 

TTQoad'e, adv. before a vowel 
7ig6(j-d~8v (fr. Tigo, before). Be- 
fore, in front of formerly. 

TtQogd'eTog, ov, adj. (fr. ngogri- 
S^ri^i, to add to). Additional, 
adjoined, put on, artificial. 

7TQogd-i]xi], 7]g, 7) (fr. same). An 
addition, something supple- 
mentary, a thing given to the 
bargain or gratis. 

TTQoad^iog, «j ovj adj. (fr. TtgocrS-s). 
Anterior, fore, in front. — ra 
Trgocr&ia chsIt], the fore legs. 

TiQogtaxco, same as ngogix^' 

TZQog'AaXtco, f -xaXsaw, &c. (tt^o?, 
to, and yMlso), to call). To call 
to, to call upon. — Mid. to invite. 

TTQogxEiLiai, f -^ddo^ai, &c. 
Ctt^o?, wear, and aslfiod, to lie). 



To lie near, to press upon, to 
beset. 

TTQogxofzi^co, f -taco, &c. (jigog, 
to, and xofxl^o), to bring). To 
bring to. 

TTQogy.vvtcOf f. -rjaw, &c. {Jigog, 
intens. and xwio), to kiss). To 
adore, to salute reverently. 

TTQogXa/x^avoo, f. -IrjipofiaL, &c. 
(ngog, in addition, and la^- 
^Sdvco, to take). To take in ad- 
dition, to acquire besides,, to 
appropriate, to comprehe^id. 

TTQogodog, ov, rj (fr. ngog, unto, 
and odog, away). Away to, an 
approach, an entrance : — reve- 
\ nue, income. 

TZQOgTzaaaaXevco, and -naija- 
ksvo), f. svcrco, dbc. {ngog, to, 
and TTaaaalsva), to peg). To 
fasten to with a peg, to nail to 
or on. 

TZQogTTsld^co, f. -nsXixaco, &c. 
(ngog, to, and nsXd^oj, to draw 
71 ear). To draw near unto, to 
approach. . 

TTQogTTCTzrco, f. -nsaovfxaL, &c. 
(jigog, unto, and nimcx), to fall). 
To fall out to, to happen to, to 
light upon, to come in contact 
with, to meet, to attack. 

TiQognXdaaco, Att. -nlaTTO}, f. 
-nXudb), &c. {ngog, to, and 
nXdaffb), to form). To form 
upon, to paste on, to fix to. 

TTQogTZOisoo, f. -Tjaco, &c. (jrgog, 
to, and 7TOL8(o, to make). To 
make over to, to add to, to as- 
sign tci. — Mid. to acquire, to 
lay claim to, to pretend, to pro- 
fess, to feign. 



JjQogTioXs/Liao) — IIqotqsxco. 489 



TTQOgTToXsfiSOO, f. -'^(TOJ^ &c. (Tigog^ 
against^ and Troksfiio), to ivage 
war). To wage war against. 

TtQogTTOQi^oo, f. -tjoo, &c. (ngog, 
in addition to^ and tio^/^w, 
'procure). To procure in addi- 
tion^ to acquire^ to provide^ to 
add to, to occasion, 

nQogiayfJia, azog^ to (fr. ngog- 
tdddw). An order, a coni- 
mand. 

nQogrdaao), Att. -toEttq), f. -toE- 
loj, &c. (^^oVj i?2 addition, and 
Taaaojj to order). To order in 
addition, to enjoin further, to 
ordain, to command strictly, to 
place in command. 

nQO(JT8QVidiov, ov, TO (fr. ngo, 
before, and aiegvov, thebreast). 
A breast-plate. 

nQogZL\)^}]{Ai,, f. ngog&rjdco, &c. 
{ngog, in addition, and Ti&Vjfii, 
to place). To put or place to, 
to add to, to annex, to attri- 

. bute, to impute. 

TTQogrTiATjaig, sojg, ?/ (fr. ngogri- 
fiaoj, to decree a punishment). 
The assigning a punishment, 
a sentence, a punishment. 

ngogqjEQoOj f. ngogolcrcx), &,c.{jig6g, 
to, and cpsgco, to bring). To 
bring to, to offer, to apply. — 
Mid. to bring one^s self to, i. e. 
to come to, to arrive at, to as- 
sault, to conduct one's self to- 
wards, to treat. 

TTgogcpi'ifii, &c. (-^gog, to, and 
q^r^uL to speak). To speak to, 
to address, to accost. 

TTQogcptli^g, sg, adj. (Trgog, to, and 
(ptXog^dear). Dear to, beloved, 
acceptable^ cherished. 



TTQoaco, adv. (fr. Tigo, forward). 
Forward, farther on, afar, far. 
— Comp. TigoacoTsgco, TrgoacO' 

TTQogcovvfAia, ag, rj (fr. ngog, in 
addition, and oyop.a, a name), 
A surname, an epithet. 

TTQogconov, ov, to (fr. ngog, to or 
towards, and Snjj, the eye). The 
countenance, the mien, the ap- 
pearance. 

ngoTELVO^y f. -TBvoj, &c. {ngo^ 
before, and Tuvoi, to stretch). 
To stretch before, to extend, to 
hold out to, to present. 

TTQOTeQSCo (R, TigoTsgs), f. -Tjcroi), 
p. TiS7igoTsg7]y.a (fr. ngoTegog). 
To be before, to be superior to, 
to cojiquer, to excel. 

TZQozEQog, a, ov, adj. (comp. fr. 
ngo, before). Anterior, prior, 
preceding, earlier. — Adv. ngo- 
zegov, before, previously. 

TTQOTid^rjfAif f. -&rj(JO}, &c. (ngo^ 
before, and Ti&rjp.i, to place). 
To place before, to bring for- 
ward, to propose, to publish. 

TTQOJTfidcx), f. -r](7w, &c. (ngo, 
before, TTi^dca, to prize). To 
prize more highly, to esteem 
more, to prefer. 

TtgoTQSTZCx), f. -Tgsipoo, &c. (Ttgo, 
forward, and rgsnco, to twm). 
To push forward, to urge on, 
to impel, to incite, to loarn. 

TTQOZQsriity.ogj % ov, adj. (fr. 
ngoiginco). Tending to urge 
for ward, exciting, stimulating, 
encouraging. 

7iQOTQ8][Cx), f. -dgafiovfiaL, &c. 
(Tigo, before, and tgixcOj to 

21* 



490 



JJqovQyoi) — TlqcoThvco, 



run). To run before, to ditt- 
sirip. 

TTQOVQyov, adv. (for ngb eg/ov). 
Useful^ expedient^ of advan- 
tage. 

nQOCpau'CO, f. -(pavco^ &c. (tt^o, 
before, and q^alrco, to shoio). 
To hold Old to view^ to exhibit, 
to foreshow. 

TcQOCpaaig, ecog^ rj (fr. ngocpalvw). 
A pretext^ a pretence^ an ex- 
cuse, a cause, or occasion. 

TrQOCpaQrjg, eg, adj. (fr. ngocpigcx)). 
Preferable, superior, distin- 
gnished, excellent. 

TlQOcp^QCO, f. TigGolcrco, &c. {jigo, 
before, and q)sg(o, to bring). 
To bring forward, to bring be- 
fore, to bring to view, to make 
evident. — Mid. to bring one^s 
self forward, to boast, 

TTQoq^evyco, f. -cpsv^oua 1,^.0, . {jigo, 
before, s.ndcpsvyo),toflee). To 
flee before, to escape, 

7tQoq)'i]^rjg, ov, o (fr. ngo, before, 
and cpTj^al, to tell). A prophet, 
a soothsayer, a diviner. 

ngoqjQow, ov, adj. ffr.ngo, before, 
and cpgrjV, mind). With a 
forward mind, ready, willing, 
cordial : — prudent, circum- 
spect, 

7tQoq)vld(yao3, and Att. -ttw, f. 
-cpvXd^cj, &c. (ngo, before, and 
cpvlocaaco, to watch). To watch 
before, to guard, to protect. — 
Mid. /fo guard against. 

7TQ0/SG), f. -xev(T(a, &c. (jtgo, 
forth, and /J(xi, to pour). To 
pour forth, to pour out, — Mid. 
to flow out. 



7TQ0XCOQ8CO, f. -TjCTCo, &c. (ngS, for- 
ward, and xo:)gBM, to go). To 

, go forward, to proceed, to ad- 
vance, to i7icrease, to grow, 

7TQOO0 (R. ngo), f. Tigcoorw, p. ns- 
Trgojxa (by Metath, for nogw). 
To allot. — Perf.pass.TTSTT^w^a^, 
plup. nsTigoofirjV, 

7TQVfA,va, Ion. Tigviivi], t]g, rj (fern. 
o^ngvixvog, the extreme). The 
poop of a vessel, the stern, 

TlQvravEiov, ov, to. The Pry- 
taneum, a large public build- 
ing at Athens, in which the 
Prytanes, or council of fifty, 
and those citizens who had 
deserved well of their country, 
were maintained at the public 
expense. 

TTQCfyriv, adv. Lately, recently, 
formerly, previously. 

TZQCOL, adv. Early, in the morning, 

TTQCol'og, a, ov, adj. (fr. ngm). 
Early. — Comp. ngcfJialTsgog, 
ngMLdhuTog, § 56. 

TTQCOQu, ag, 7] (fr. ngo, before). 
The prow, the forepart of a 
ship. 

TZQOora, adv. (neut. pi. of ngoy- 
Tog). In the first place, first, 

77QG)T8i0V, OV^ TO (fr. ngWTSVO)), 

The first place, the palm, the 
highest rank, 

IJQcotaailaog, ov, 6, Protesi- 
Idiis, a Grecian chiefj first land- 
ed and first killed, at the siege 
of Troy. 

TTQCOTavG) (R. ngmsv), f. -svaco, 
p. nsngwTSvxa (fr. ngatiog). To 
be the first or best^ to bear the 
palm^ to excel. 



IlQOJTog — Uv^osidrig. 



491 



TTQwrog^ % o.Vj adj. (superl. fr. 
TT^o, before, as if ttqotutoq. ngo- 
«Toc). First. — Adv. ttqcotov, 
aiid ngoQTcogs Jirst, in the first 
place. — TO ^ev ngcijTov. at first. 

TTtaiQCo (R. TiTaig, 2 mug)^ f 
magbjj 1 a. hnuga^ 2 a. ejija- 
gov. To sneeze. 

Tzrelm, ag. fj. The elm tree. 

TTTEQoeig, oeaaa, oer, adj. (fr. 
migov). Winged^ having 
wings. 

m^^QOVf oVj TO (fr. nho^uai, to 
fiy). A icing^ a •pinion. 

megoco (R. msgo)^ f. -ojo-o), p. 
i7TTeg(j)y.a (fr. migov). To fur- 
nish with wings, to fiedge. 

Ttrtgvi, vyog (fr. nrigov). A 
wing, o.'plume^a pinion. 

Tttegcorog^ rj, oV, adj. (fr. c^TTf^oco). 
Winged, furnished icith pi- 
nions. 

TZTTjfog, % 6v^ adj. (fr. nrrifii. ob- 
sol. 2 a. e7iT7]Vj to fiy). Having 
wings, icinged. 

7TT0BCO (R. TITOb), f. TTTOTjVw, p. 

ijiToi'^ya. To cause terror, to 
strike with dread, to cause to 
fiy away, to frighten away. 

TLroleiiaLog^ ov, o. Ptolemy, 
surnamed Lagiis. On the di- 
vision of Alexander's con- 
quests, he received Egypt, and 
from him his successors as- 
sumed the title of Ptolemy. 

7iTco)[6g, Tj, 6v, adj. (fr. Tudcraoj, 
to crouch). That begs from 
door to door, poor, icr etched. — 
Subst. o TiTwxog, a beggar. 

Tlvyficdo I, (OV, 0 L. Th e Pigmies, 
a fabled nation of dwarfs. 



Uvd^ayogag, ov,g. Pythagoras, 
a celebrated Grecian philoso- 
pher of Samos- He flourished 
about 500 B. C. 

TJvd-ayoQt'Aogy f], ov, adj. Py- 
thagorean. — Subst. a disciple 
of Pythagoras. 

rivd'oov, oovog, 6. Python, a ce- 
lebrated serpent killed by 
Apoho. 

TEV'/.d^oo (R. nvKad), f. -acrco, p. 
nenv'/.Liy.a (fr. tcvvm, closely). 
To compress, to cover, to sur- 
roitnd, to chck profnsely. 
nv'/Xtog, % oo^j'adj. poetic for 
7zvy,v6g, v, ov, adj. (fr. nvxa, 
closely). Thick, close, com- 
pact, crowded, frequent, nu- 



merous, firm 



intelligent, 



prudent. 

TTvhjy r^g^ Tj. A gate, a pass. 

Tlvlai, ojv, at (an abbreviation 
for Oeg^oTTvXai). Thermopy- 
Ice, a famous pass which re- 
ceives its name from the hot 
baths near it, where Leonidas 
with 300 Spartans for three 
days withstood the w-hole Per- 
sian army, B. C. 480. 

nv7,cogm (R. nvloigs), f. -r^ao), 
&c. (fr.TTL'Acooo?, a gatekeeper). 
To keep icatch at the gate, to 
be a gatekeeper, to watch. 

TTVV^avo^ai (R. nsv&, 2 nv&), 
f. 7isvaof.iaL, p. 7ii7T.v(jp.cii, 2 a. 
iTiv&6(.iriV. To inquire, to 
question, to learn by inquiry, to 
ascertain, to perceive. 

TTV^oeid.jg, eg, adj. (fr. nv^og, and 
eidog, appearance). Resem- 
bling the boa: tree. 



492 



ITv^og—Pd^og. 



nv^og, ov, rj. • The box tree. 

7TVQ, TTvgog^ TO. Fire. 

7TVQU, ag, 7} (fr. nvo), A pile of 

wood for burning^ a funeral 

pile. 

TTVQyog, oVj o. A tower, 
TTVQLTZvoog, ov, adj. (fr. nvg. and 
Tivicoj to breathe). Fir e-breath- 
ing. 

TIvQixpXeyid^cov, ovrog^ o (fr. hvq, 
fire^ and q)Xeyo}^ to burn). Pyri- 
phlegethon^ a river in the lower 
world which rolled waves of 
fire. 

nvQ6g,ov, 0. Wheat. 

nvQOoo (R. nvQo)^ f -ojo-w, p. ne- 
nvQ(ay.a (Jv.nvQ. fire). To set 
on fire, to burn, to heat. 

nvQTTolsw (K.TivgnoXa), f. -rjamj 
&c. (fr. Tivg^ fire, and TroZfco, 
to turn round). To light up a 
fire^ to set on fire^ to lay waste 
with fire. 

rivQga, ag, f}. Pyrrha, the wife 
of Deucalion. 

TTVQQr/J^G) (R. nvggixid), f -tcrco 
(fr. TzvQQixtJ, the Pyrrhic dance, 
a dance performed in full ar- 
mour). To dance the Pyrrhic 
dance. 

Tlvooog, ov, o. Pyrrhus, a ce- 
lebrated king of Epirus. 

7TC0, Enclitic particle (fr. nog, oh- 
sol.) Yet, in some way^ some 
how. ever. — It is commonly join- 
ed with negatives, as, firjno), \ 
not yet, by no means : — oidsnco, 
not yet, not at all. 

TKOISG), (R. ncoh), f -TidCO, p. 7f£- 

ncaXrixa (fr. noXm, to turn 
round). To go about mid 



barter, or sell goods, to trade, 
to sell, to exchange. 
Tzaixa, ccTog, to. A cover, a lid, 
TZCOTTOTS, adv. (fr. tko, and tiots, 
ever). Ever, at any time, at 
some time. 
Tzoog, adv. With the circumflex, 
interrogative, how? in what 
way? — Without the accent, as 
enclitic, indefinite, anyhow, in 
some icay or other, in any way 
somehow. 



P. 

Qa, enclitic particle (epic for 
ligci). Then, thereupon, i?i~ 
deed, &c. 
QCt^dog, ov, 7}. A staff, a rod, a 
wand. 

^ Paddixavd^vgy vog, 6. Rada- 
manthus, a son of Jupiter and 
Europa, who, for his justice 
upon earth, was made one of 
the judges of the lower world. 
Qadiog, a, ov, adj. Easy, light, 
complaisant. — Comp. gacov, 
gaaiog, § 53, 3. 
Qadimg, adv. (fr. qadiog). Easily, 
Qa&i'iAtco (R. Qcc&v^s), f -Tjaoo, 
p. eQga&v^uriiia (fr. ga&vfxog, 
easy-minded). To be easy- 
minded, to be careless, negli- 
gent, or free from care. 
1 Qai^i'i^iia, ag, rj (fi\ gad^v^iu). 
Carelessness, indolence, negli- 
gence, ease, leisure, 
qdy.og, £og, to (fr. griyvvfxi, to 
rend). A piece torn of: — a rag, 
a shred, a tattered garment. 



493 



QO^, Qotyog^ rj. A grape, a grape 
stone. 

Qaaiog, super], of Qadiog, which 
see. 

Qclc)[igy fo)^, and Log, fj. The back- 
bone, the back. 

Qcioov, comp. of ^adiog, which see. 

'Pta, «c, 1]. Rhea, wife of Saturn, 
and mother of the gods. 

Q^a&QOV, Ion. and poetic for gel- 

'&QOV: 

os^(o (R. ^sy, and igy, 3 ogy), 
f. gs^o), and eg^co, 2 p. eogya 
(fr. egyo), obsol.) To do, to per- 
form, especially, to sacrifice, 

Q8ta, adv. (fr. gad Log). Easily. 

Qeld-Qov, ov, TO (fr. gsco-, to flow). 
A stream. 

Q8 1x^03 (R. gsf^^). To turn round. 
Mid. to turn one'^s self round, 
to go astray, to wander. 

QevfxUy uTog, to (fr. gsco). A 
stream. 

gsoo {R. gsv and gvs, 2gv),f. gsv- 
dOfiaL, p. igg{ir]Ha, 1 a. eggsvaa, 
f. pass. gvrjdo^aL, 2 a. pass. 
iggvTjv. To flow, to run, to flow 
down. 

Qsco (R. gs), obsol. in pres., for 
which (p7]{j.l is used. Tenses 
used are, p. Elgrjxa, p. pass. 
slg7]^uai, 1 a. pass. iggrj&7]v and 
iggi&r]V, 3d f elgrjaofiai. To 
say, to tell, to speak. 

Qrjyii,a, aiog, to (fr. griyvv^i). A 
rent, a strain, a fracture. 

QYiyvviu (R. griy, 2 gay, 3 gojy), 
f. grj^oj, 2 a. pass. egguyi]v. To 
rend, to tear, to break. — 2d 
perf. intr. sggoyya, to be torn in 
pieces, to break loose. 



Qriixa, (xTog, to (fr. gio}, obsol. to 
speak). A loord, a saying. 

Qi]TCOQ, ogog, o (fr. same). A 
public speaker, an orator, a 
rhetorician. 

Qrj7(^g, adv. (fr. same). Ecc- 
pressly said, literally, accu- 
rately defined. 

QiysG) (R. gr/E, 3 giy), f. -yjaoj, 
p. m. eggtyoc, with a pres. sense 
(fr. gUyog, cold). To stiffen 
with cold, to freeze, to shiver 
with cold : — to become stiff with 
dread. 

Qii^a, tig, 7], A root. 

Qi^OTOfAog, ov, 0 (fr. gl^a, and 
rsfxvcx), to cut). A root-gatherer, 
one that cuts and gathers roots, 
a sort of nickname for physi- 
cians. 

Qi^oco (R. gi^o), f -(Lcrco, p. 

^(x)xa (fr. gl^a). To cause to 

take root. — Mid. to take root. 

to strike root. 
QLV, glvog, and glg^ gtvog, rj. The 

nose. — at glvsg, the nostrils. 
QiroxEQCog, 0)1 og, 6 (fr. gig, and 

y.boag, a horn). The rhinoceros. 
Qiov, OV, TO. The summit of a 

mountain, a peak,apromontory. 
QiTZTSoo, same as 
QiTTTCO (R. gicp), f glipco, p. eggi- 

cpa, 2 a. eggicpov. To throWy to 

hurl, to cast, to beat down, to 

cast away, 
oodtvog, ?/, ov, adj. (fr. godov). 

Made of roses, 
godov, ov, TO. The rose. 
Qoog, goov, contr. govg, gov, o 

(fr. gstOj to flow). A stream, a 

airrent. 



494 



QOTTiD^oVf ov^ TO (fr. ^sTTft), to bend 
upon). A club, a staff. 

Qocpsco (R. gocps), f. -tJo-o), p. 
QocfTi^a, To sip, to sup up, to 
drink, to taste. 

QvyXog, sag, to (fr. qv^co, to snarl 
like an angry dog). Properly, 
the distorted visage of an an- 
gry dog: — commonlyj a snout, 
a bill, a beak. 

Qvd'fjiog, ovj o. Rhythm, mea- 
sured movement, cadence, the 
beat, music, measure, 

QV/jifia, arog, to (fr. qvtito), to 
cleanse). That which is used 
for cleansing, a cleansing pro- 
cess. 

Qvop.aL (R. Qv), f. Qvdo^ai, &c. 
See egvo). To rescue, to pre- 
serve, to deliver, to restrain. 

'PwfiaTog.ov, 6. A Roman. 

Qoofj^alsog, a, ov, adj. (fr. ^co/it]). 
Robust, strong. 

Q0J[A7], 7]g, 7j (fr. gojvvvfii). 
Strength, vigour, might, 

^Pcofirj, rig, rj. Rome, 

Qcovpvfxi, and qcovvvw (R. gco), 
f. Qcicrco, p. eggooxa. To strength- 
en, to fortify, to confirm. 

Gayi]Vf], Tjg, fj. A net. 

aaivco (R. (jaiv,2 aav), f. Gavw, 
p. asdoc/Hoi (akin to asltn). To 
shake, to move or wag the tail 
(as a fawning dog) ; — hence, 
to faion, to flatter, to fawn 
upon. - 

caiQCo, (R. (TULg, .2 aag, 3 o"^?^), 



f. (Tcigco, 2 p. asarjga. To grin. 
— to sweep, to brush, to clean, 

2^a7.auig, Ivog, rj. Salamis. — 
1. An island off the coast of 
Attica, celebrated for the great 
victory obtained by the Greeks 
over the Persians in its vici- 
nity. — 2. A city on the eastern 
shore of Cyprus. 

2!al^ivdi]Ga6g, ov, rj. Salmydes- 
sus, a city of Thrace on the 
Euxine. 

^aXjJicovevg, eojg, 6. Salmoneus, 
a king of Elis who styled him- 
self Jupiter, and sought to imi- 
tate thunder and lightning. 

6aX7nyxri]g, ov, 6 (fr. aaXni^o), 
to sound a trumpet). A trum- 
peter, 

adlmy^, lyyog, fj. A trumpet, 

^diJLiogj ov, 0. A Samian, an 
inhabitant of Samos, 

advdaXov, ov, TO. A sandal, 

aangog, of, 6v, adj. (fr. o-t^ttco, to 
corrupt). Decayed, corrupted, 
spoiled, useless, 

2Ja7Tqic6, oog, contr. ovg, rj. Sap- 
pho, a celebrated poetess of 
Lesbos, flourished B. C. 610. 

Zagdeig, o)v, at Sardis, a city 
of Lydia, where the army of 
Cyrus mustered for the expe- 
dition against Artaxerxes. 

Gagxo^OQog, ov, adj. (fr. crdgS, 
and ^oga, food). Carnivorous, 
using flesh as food, 

aaQxorpayso) (R. (ragTcocpolys), f. 
-rjcrw (fr. adg^ and qiu.yuv, to 
eat). To eat flesh, to be carni- 
vorous, 

adg^y (Tagy.og, fj. Flesh, 



2aTQ aTit vco — 2l dcovwg. 



495 



mTQanBV(o (R. aaTguTTSv), f. 
-fiVo) (fr. (TaTQajirfC). To he a 
satrap, to rule as a satrap. 

oaiodrDjg, ou, o. A satrap, a 
Persian governor. 

adzvQog, ov, 6. A satyr. 

aavrov, r.g. contr. for cfsuvtov, ?%\ 

Gaq,i]g, sg^ adj. Manifest^ clear, 
evident^ plain. 

oaq:cog, adv. (fr. (Tacprjg). Mani- 
fesily^ clearly^ evidently, &c. 

a^tpvvut (R. o-^5f), f. aSsaojj p. 
%G^)]y.a. p. pass. acr^Ssafioa. Tr. 
7b extinguish^ to quench. — 
— Perf. mSiy/M.^ and 2 a. £o-;j?;r. 
intr. to go out^to become extin- 
guished. 

GsavTOv, Tjg. reflex, pron. § 63 [ 
(fr. GOV, of thee, and aviovy 
^^If)- Of thyself thine. 

GB^Ofzcu (R. (Tt,3), f. (Tsyjo^oa^ p. 
ascreuLiai. To revere, to adore, 
to icorship, to stand in awe of. 

Gtd^ev, poet, for aov, § 70 

ado, loa ^or o-or. § TO. 

ceiQCCj ag, i] (ir. flbco. ?o ^ze). ^1 
cord, a rope, a chain. 

6816 Liog, ov, 6 (fr. (JSLO), to shake). 
A shaking, an earthquake. 

^uav'rwg, ov, 6. Seleucus, one 
of Alexanders generals, sur- 
name d Nicator, or the victo- 
rious. 

GE/j-vt], r^g, T}. The moon. 

GslTrop, ov, TO. Parsley. 

2ieLielri, r,g. i], Semele, daughter 
of Cadmusj and mother of 
Bacchus. ^ 

GEf^vog, rj, 0}', adj. (fr. asSouai, ! 
to revere). Venerable, revered^ \ 
holy, solemn, honourable. — o-f/^- j 



fog Tig, a grave sort of per- 
son. 

6SuvvT(o (R. dSfivvr), f -vro) (fr. 
a^fivog). To make venerable. — 
Mid. to be proud of to boast 
of to be arrogant. 
2^£()tq:iog, ov, o. A Seriphia?!, 
an inhabitant of SeriphuSj one 
of the Cyclades. 
68V, uS^olic for crot', gen. of av, 
§ 70. 

2^£vd'rig, oi'j i). Seuthes, a name 
common to several of the 
Thracian kings. 
' 6riy,6g, ov, 6. An inclosed place : 
— a fold, a pen, a stable : — a 
sepulchre, a temple, a shrine. 
6rLi(if axog, to. A sign, a mark: 

— a gravestone, a tomb. 
67]fiaivoj (R. ar^^aiv, 2 gti^uv), 
f. -uvoo. p. aecrrjfiayna (fr. ctJ^w, 
a mark). To point out, to show, 
to signify, to command. 
6riixH0v, ov, TO (fr. avi^ct). A sign, 

a proof an indication. 
G&srco (R. a&sv), f a&svoQ (fr. 
(j&iro;, strength). To be strong, 
to be able, to have power, 
ajydco (R. crTya), f -r^cro], p. as- 
6r/r^y.a (fr. 6Tyi]). To be si- 
lent, to keep silence. 
Glyri, Tig, rj. Silence, 
Gidijoecg, ia, iov, contr. ovg, a, 
oir, adj. (fr. aldr^gog). Of iron, 
iron. 

Gidrooc, ov, 0. Iron: — a sword. 
2^Tdo3v, corog, rj. Sidon, an an- 
cient and wealthy city of Phoe- 
nicia. 

2JTdc6riog, «. ov, adj. Sidonian. 
Subst. a Sidonian. 



496 



ZiKsXioc, ag, 7}. Sicily, the largest 
island in the Mediterranean, 
south of Italy. 

^txeltxog, % 6v, adj., same as. 

^YxfAo^, 6v, adj. Sicilian. — 
Subst. oi^cytsXoi^ the Sicilians. 

2!ilap6g, ov, o. Silanus, an offi- 
cer of Cyrus, belonging to 
Ambracia. 

^iloviog, ov, 6. Silviiis, son of 
^neas, and third king of 
Alba. 

aTfA,6g, % 6v, adj. Flat-nosed: — 
hent^ turned up, oblique, steep, 

2JifAcovt8rjg, ov, 6. Simomdes, a 
celebrated poet of Ceos, B. C. 
566. 

atvoi} (R. (TLv), act. not used. — 
Mid. crlvo^aL, used only in 
pres. and imperf. To hurt, to 
injure, to destroy, to plunder. 

2iv(Kinevg, scog, 6. A Sinopian, 
a citizen of Sinope on the 
Euxine. 

ZtnvXog, ov, o. Sipylus, a moun- 
tain of Lydia in Asia Minor. 

2^T6vq)og^ ov, 6. Sisyphus, a son 
of jEoIus, distinguished for 
his craftiness. 

cTiaycoyog, ov, adj. (fr. o-Tto?, 
corn, and a/oj, to convey). Con- 
veying corn or provisions. 

6TT8C0 (R. ajTe), f -^o-o), p. osat- 
TTjKa (fr. (UTog). Tr. to feed, to 
nourish. — Mid. to help one's 
self to food, to feed upon, to 
eat^ to feast upon,. 

(tTtl^co (R. (TLTid), f. -?(Tca, p. 
CE(jTxt>ia (fr. ulTog). To feed 
abundantly, to fatten. — Mid. 
to fatten one's self to eat. 



G'ltiov, ov, TO (fr. (UTog), Food, 

provisions, nourishment, 

aiTog, ov, 6. Wheat, corn, bread, 
food, provision. — PL ra Gixa, 

GLCOTzdco (R. diwTia), f. -970-0), p. 
(jBdLWTCYi^ia (fr. amnri). To re- 
main silent, to refrain from 
speaking, — aiyao), properly 
signifies taceo, to cease from 
speaking. — (nodnaoo, sileo, not 
to speak, 

6i(07Tri^ rig, rj. Silence. 

analog, cc, ov, adj. Left, on the 
left side: — unlucky, awkward: 
— western, towards the west, 

axaTTtco (R. ancxq)), f. anoniJO}, p. 
e(Ty,aq)OC. To dig. 

aKacpog, sog, to (fr. axotTncx)), 
Something hollowed or dug out, 
a boat, a skiff, a vessel, a 
raft, 

axedd^co (R. (ncedad)^ f. -aaoo, 
p. pass. icrxidacTfiai (fr. xsd^oj, 
Th. yJco, to cleave). To scatter, 
to put to fight, 

(j'/ieddvvv[A,i, and crKsdavvvoj, 
same as axedd^co. 

CKslog, sag, to. The leg. 

CKBTZTOlXai (R. (TXSTl), f GKEipO- 

pai, p. s(JKSu(xc(L (fr. crxsncx), to 
cover). To look from afar 
(shading the sight with the 
hand), to look forward or a- 
round, to contemplate, to exa- 
mine closely. 

anevdl^cc) (R. crKsvad), f -udM, 
p. idKEvay.a (fr. umevti). To 
prepare, to arrange, to get 
ready, to fit out, to put on. 

axsvaaia, ag, rj (fr. <jksv(x^(o). 
Preparation, equipment. 



497 



6y.tvfi^ 7\q^ fj. Equipment^ armour^ 
dresSj aitire. 

o'Asvog, eog, to. A vase, a vessel: 
—a tool, an implement, a ivea- 
pon: — a7i article of dress: — 
a piece of furniture: — bag- 
gage, 

yiTjvi], %j rj. A tent, a hut, a 
stage, a scene. 

OiriTTTQOv, ov, TO (fr. (Ty.i]7n(f}). 
A staff, a sceptre, 

a'Ar]7zzov)(^og, ov, 6 (fr. (DtriTiTgov, 
and a/co, to hold). A sceptre- 
bearer, a sovereign, a satrap, 
or governor of a province. 

G'ATlTtTCO (R. (T'/.r^n), f. (J'/J]lp(0, I 

p. eaar^qjoi. To place on the 
ground, to fix (a staff) ybr the 
purpose of supporting, — Mid. 
to lean or rest upon for siip- 
port: — to dissemble, to pre- 
tend. 

aydd, ag, 7j. A shadow, a shade. 

axiQidco (R. (jyugzci), f. -rjaoo, p. 
icFxlgTTfya. To bound, to spring, 
to gambol, to skip. 

oyJ.TjQog, d, or, adj. Dry, hard, 
brittle, rough, difficult, harsh, 
rude, violent. 

GaXrjQorijg, TjTog, rj (fr. ayXrigog). 
Hardness, roughnvss, &c. 

(jyyOTTsXog, ov, 6 (fr. ayonog). A 
height, an eminence, a lofty 
rock (commanding an exten- 
sive view). 

6y.07T8co (R. (jy.one), f -tJo-co, p. 
idy^onr^ya (fr. cryoTiog). To ob- 
serve narrowly, to examine, to 
survey, to consider, to aim at, 
to look at. 

(7X0770^, ov^ 0 (fr. GyinToiiai, to 



look around). A watch, a scout : 
— an aim, an object, a mark. 

(jyoQfiLog, ov, 6. The scorpion. 

2Jxvd^rjg, ov, o. A Scythian. 

2^y.vd'[a, ag, rj. Scythia, a coun- 
try embracing a large portion 
of Northern Asia. 

^Jxv&iKog, rj, ov, Scythian. 

cyv&QOJTTog, % ov, adj. (fr. uyv- 
S-gog, morose, and wyj, the 
countenance). Having a mo- 
rose look, a gloomy aspect. 

a^vla^, uy.og, 6. A young animal^ 
commonly, a young dog, a 
whelp. 

2yv}la, Tig, i], Scylla, a daugh- 
ter of Nisus, kinp: of Mec^ara. 

ay^vpiviov, ov, to (dim. of oyv^i- 
vog). A young animal, the 
young, a cub. 

ay.vpLVog, ov, 6. A young animal. 

GKvzdh], Tig, 7] (fr. crymog, a skin). 
A scytdle, a small roller, round 
which a strip of skin w^as 
woundj edge to edge, on which 
secret communications were 
written lengthwise, and which 
being unwound, could be read 
only by rewinding it on a roller 
of the same size. This was a 
Spartan mode of secret writing. 

ayicoTTtco (R. aycoTi), f crycoipo), 
p. laycocpa. To scoff, to deride, 
to banter, to mock, to jest. 

aiurivovQyog, ov, 6 (fr. afirjvog, a 
swarm of bees, and IgyoVj 
work). A bee-master, one who 
has a swarm of bees, 

6fivxco (R. (Jfi'Oy, § 82, Obs. 2), 
f (T^v^oy, p. £(Tfivxot. To smoul- 
der. 



498 So^sco- 

GO^BXO (R. (TO^e)^ f. -?^(7ft), p. (75- 

Gofjri'/M, To move^ to drive off^ 
to urge forward. — Intr. to 
hasten. 

^olrnr, (ovogj 6. Solo7i, one of 
the seven wise men of Greece, 
B. C. 594. 

Gog, (TTj^ (ToVj poss. pron. (fr. av^ 
thou). Thy, thine. 

2^ovvidg, adog, f], adj. Simian. 

^ovviov, ov, TO. Suniurrij a pro- 
montory on the southern ex- 
tremity of Attica, on which 
v/as a temple of Minerva, from 
which she was called Sunias. 

2JovGa, o}v, T«. Susa^ a city of 
Susiana in Persis. 

2oq}aiv8tog, of, o. Sophcenetus, 
an officer in the army of Cy- 
rus. He was from Stympha- 
lus, a small town in Arcadia. 

Goq)ia, f] (fr. (rocpog). Wisdom. 

(Joq)i6Ti]g, ovj o (fr. o-og)/Jco, to 
render wise). A teacher of 
wisdom : — a sophist. 

^ocpOKXrig, iovg, o. Sophocles, a 
celebrated Greek tragic poet, 
born at Colonus, B. C. 495. 

aowog, % ov, adj. Wise. • 

CTiaviCoo (R. cTJiavid), f. -taco, 
p. iaTidrrAa (fr. unuvig). To 
want, to be destitute. 

andvLog, a, ov, adj. Rare, scarce. 

anavigy ecog, rj (fr. dTravog, scarce). 
Want, scarcity, indigence. 

OTiavicog, adv. (fr. crirdvLog, 
scarce). Scarcely, rarely, sel- 
dom. 

anaQyavoVy ov, to (fr. (rnagyco, 
to swathe). A swathing cloth, 
or band. 



ZnaQTri, t]g, rj. Sparta, a cele- 
brated city of Greece, the 
capital of Laconia. 

2^rcaotiar7]g, ov, o. A Spartan. 

GTidco (R. (TTia), f. uTiucrca, p. 
tanay.a. To draw, to drag, 
to draw up, to drink. 

aTieiQCo (R. ajisLg, 2 anocQ, 3 

(JTIOq), f. (TTTSQCO, p. eCTTTagKOl, 

2 a. 8(77to(gov, To sow, to scat- 
ter seed. 

aTTSvdco (R. (TTrevd), f. (rnslcroo. 
To pour out a liquid, to offer 
a libation, to ratify a treaty 
(by solemn rites). — Mid. to 
conclude a treaty, to make a 
league or covenant. 

67T8Qfia, aTog, to (fr. (inslgo)). 
Seed. 

GTTSvdcO (R. CFTievd), f. G7V8V(70}, 

p. eauEvna. Tr. to propel, to 
urge forward. — Intr. to press 
forward, to hasten, to strive 
after. 

anrikaiov, ov, to (fr. (jniog, a 
cave). A cave, a grotto. 

OTTtd^afA,^, rig, (fr. anl^tx), to ex- 
tend). A span. 

Zniv&aQog, ov, 6. Spinthclrus, 
a Corinthian architect.. 

an7.ayyvEVCO' (R. dnlayyvBv), f. 
-ev(j(x), p. idTiXdyyvevxoi (fr. 
GTildyxvov), To inspect the 
entrails of a victim, to pre- 
dict from, inspecting the en- 
trails. 

aTzXdyyvov, ov, to, pi. tw anldyx- 

va. The entrails. 
GTtoyyog, ov, 6. A sponge, 
anovbrij %5 7] (fr. anevdco). A 

libation. — PL a treaty, a truce, 



499 



because commonly ratified by 
libations. 

aTTOvdd^oo (R. GJiovdad)^ f. -«(7ov 
p. EdTiovdaaa (fr. dTEOvd}]). To 
he earnest^ to he zealous^ to ap- 
ply earnestly^ to hasten. 

CTTOvd^, rig^'Tj (i'r. cTJTSvdoj). Ear- 
nestness, zeal J activity^ dili- 
gence. 

GTTOvdaioloysco (R. crnovdaLG- 
loys), f. -rjcro), &c. (fr. (tttov- 
doiog, earnest, and Xsyco, to 
speak). To speak on serious 
matters. 

anovdaiog, a,ov, adj. (fr.o-Troi'^/)). 
Zealous, active, upright, honest, 
excellent, worthy. 

ataywv, ovog, rj (fr.o-TcJjw, to fall 
in drops). A drop. 

arddioVy ov, to, and (ixddiog, ov, 
o. A stadium, a Grecian mea- 
sure of length, containing 606 
feet 10 inches. 

atad-fiog, ov, 6 (fr. Xaxa^aL, to 
stand). A halting or resting- 
place on a joimiey, a station, 
an inn, a stable, a pen: — a 
halance, a weight.— FL tcc 
arad^fid, door posts* 

ata6id(^03 (R. (naaiad), f. -acrw, 
p. idTaalay.a (fr. (uddLg). To 
excite dissension, to stir up re- 
volt^ to revolt, to quarrel, ' to 
disagree. 

aradig, «co?, fj (fr. HaTafiai, to 
stand, to rise up). A rising 
against lawful authority, sedi- 
tion, discord, faction, revolt^ a 
party: — position, posture. 

ataqivlri, ijg, t}. A grape, a 
bunch ofgrapes» 



otbyrj, rjg, rj (fr. (Tie/M, to cover). 

A covering, a roof a ceiling, • 
arei^o) '(R. cttsc^^ 2 a-ii^, 3 (no(3, 
from original form, ariffco), f. 
(jTslifict}, p. e(jTSL(pct, 2 a. eau- 
^ov\ 2 p. eiTTO^a. To tread, 
to trample, to full cloths : — to 
follow, to track. 

GTeXIcO (R. CFTeX, 2 (JTOcX, 3 ffTol), 

f. (TTekw, p. eaiaXxa, 2 a. pass. 
i(TT&lriv. To sejid, to fit out, 
to equip, to array, to get ready. 

azsvd^co, and dTerdxco (R. (nev- 
vcx), f — ftico, p. sGjivaxG^ (forms 
of o-TfiVcOj to groan). To groan, 
to lament, to bewail, to sigh. 

arEvayill,G) (R. ajEvaxid), f -taco, 
same as preceding. 

GTEvog, % ov, adj. Strait, close, 
crowded: — pinched by want, 
in straitened circumstances. — • 
S ub St. T« uTEvd, the straits. 

at£Qyco (R. OTsgy, 3 arogy), f. 
crisg^oi), p. mTsgxcc. To love, 
to cherish, to be content with. 

GJEQeoTTig^ TjTog, ri (fr. (TTsgeog, 
firm). Firmness, strength, 
hardness. 

orsQSOO (R. (tteqe), f. -i^aco, and 
-8(T(o (fr. (jTsgio), same). To 
deprive, to despoil, to rob^ to 
plunder. 

6Z8QV0Vf ov, TO (fr. X(TTa(XaL, to 

stand). The breast, the heart. 
azBQQog, d, ov, adj. (fr. same). 

Firm, compact, hard, solid. 
GTEQQOTTig, TjTog, 7] (fr. (JTsggog). 

Firmness, hardness, solidity. 
arsqidviGKO-g, ov, o (dim. of cts- 

(pdvog) 

wreath, a garland, 



A small crovm^ a 



50Q 

arsqiavog, ov, 6 (fr. (TTecpoo). A 
crown. 

(jtsq]af6co (R. aif qpw^^o), T. -cjaoj^ 
p. i(TTsq)(xvojKa (fr. aiecpavog). 

To CT0W71. 

6Ttq)0g, Bog, to, poetic for crrs- 
cpavog, 

orscpco (R. (JTS(p)j f. (neipoj, p. 
tcjTEcpa. To croim. 

GZiji^og, sogj to (fr. Xcftthil^ to 
erect). The breast. 

czrikri, rig^ rj (fr. same). A co- 
lumn. — al oTijXaLj the pillars 
of Hercules. 

atTjQi^co (R. (jTi]Qiy)^ f. -/^o), p. 
ia^fiQi'/^a. To prop, to sup- 
port. 

azy^dig, adogj t] (fr. ottsZ/^o), to 

tread). A bed, or couch of 

straw or leaves. 
6Tt^og, ov, 6 (fr. aiel^Mj 2 R. 

ari^j to tread). A beaten 

path, a footway, a track. 
6Ttq)og, sag, to (fr. same). A 

troop, a crowd, a multitude, 
criiog, ov, 6 (fr. cftuxo^, to march 

in a row). A rank, a row, 

a line. 

6toX^, %i V (fr. (TTslXo), to fit out). 
Attire^ dress, a robe, a gar- 
ment. 

GioXogy ov, 6 (fr. same). A feet, 

an expedition, 
aro^a, arog, to. The mouth, 

an opening. 
6t6(j110v, ov, to. Same as ajo^a. 
CTOva/^ri, riQ, (fr. (ttsv(jx(^j to 

groan). A groan, lamentation. 
CTOQyri, rjg, jj (fr. cnsgyo), to love). 

Love, natural affection. 
GtOQivvviii, and uxqmvvv^l (R. 



2TS(pavogSTQs/3X6(A). 



I GTOQs and (TTQwi), f aTog8(T(f) and 
I argojaai, p. eaTgojua, 1 a. pass. 
I ecrT0Q£(7&i]v and idTgw&Tjv. To 
i strew, to spread, to smooth down. 
argaTeia, ag, rj (fr. aTgajtvcx)), 
A military expedition, a cam- 
paign. 

azQccrev^a, axog, to (fr. same). 
An army. 

atQarevco (R. cngajEv), f -svaoj, 
p. iaxgaTEVza (fr. ctt^wto^j a 
camp). To make a military 
expedition, to go on a military 
expedition, to serve in war. 

aTQarriyioQ {R.crTgaTTjys),^.-^}^^, 
p. iaTgocTi^/rjiia (fr. UTgaTi]y6g), 
To lead an army, to be a ge- 
neral, to have the command of 
to command. 

atQarriyog, ov, o (fr. o-t^wto^. an 
army, and uyoi, to lead), A 
commander. 

CTQaTid, ag, fj (fr. c7t^«to^). An 
army. 

orgaTmrrig, ov, o (fr. (jTgaxia), 
A soldier. 

aTQariconxog, % 6v (fr. (TTgaxi- 
cjTrjg). Of or pertaiiiing to 
soldiers, military, warlike. — to 
cngaTicaTiKov, the army. 

^JtQarovrATj, rjg, tj. Stratonjce, 
wife of Seleucus, king of Syria. 

GtQatonebov, ov, to (fr. o-t^«toV, 
and nidov, a foundation). An 
encampment, an encamped ar- 
my, an army, 

atQutog, oi), o (fr. o'To^m't'^f). 
A camp, an encampment^ com- 
monly an army. ' 

atQsp.oco (arge^lo), f. -cuo-w, p, 
S(TTgi^k(axa (fr. argsfikog, twisU 



501 



ecZ). To wind or twist with a 

screw or roller : — to torture^ to 

put to the rack. 
(SZQ87Tt6g, ov, 0 (fr. argsq)Oj). A 

twisted chain, a necklace, 
Ct7:Q8q)0} (R. aigecp, 2 argaq), 3 

cngocp). f. (7T0£j/;a), p. ecrTgocpa, 

§ 101. 5. — 2 Q.tcngucfov.ip. pass. 

saTgafi^iat, § 93, 3, Exc, To 

turn, to twist, to turn round. — 

Mid. to turn one's self round, 

to return. 
GTQOv&ioVj ov, TO (dim. of crTgov- 

'&6^, a sparrow). A small 

sparrow. 
GTQOV^oy.di:ir.),og, ov.6 (f^r.argov- 

■d-og, a sparrow, and Y.u}jLriloq^ a 

camel). An ostrich. 
^TQOCfudeg, m; at (vriorot), Siro- 

phades, two small islands in 

the Ionian sea, near the coast 

of EHs. 

2^7QvfJicov, orog^ 6. Strymon, a 

river of Thrace. 
crQoojxa, uTog, TO (fr. crrgdvvvfii, 

to spread). Any thing spread 

out (to lie on)j a bed, a couch, 

a coverlet. 
CTQcofxvi], tJcj 1] (fr. same). A 

couch, a mattress, a bed. 
arvyegog, a., ov, adj. (fr. o-Tvyico, 

to hate). Hateful, odious, 

dreadful, dismal, 
arvyvog, r^, ov (by syncope for 

GTvyavog), adj. (fr. same). 

Hateful, dismal, harsh, cruel. 
^7Vfj.q:d)ug, tdog, adj. Siym- 

phalian. — ^Tv^cpu'/.lg VLfivr^, 

Lake Stymphalis, in Arcadia. 

— ^TviK^aKidag oQvTd^egy the 

Stymphalian birds. 



2JTVfj,q}dXiogj ov, o. A Stym- 
phalian,dLU inhabitant of Stym- 
phalus. 

ZzviiCf alog, ov, 6. StymphdluSy 
a town in the north-east part 
ofxA.rcadia. 

^xv^, ^Tvyog, rj. The Styx, a 
river in the lower w^orld. 

6v, gen. dov, &c. pers. pron. 
§ 60. Thou. 

cvyyaveia, ag, fj (fr. orvyysvrg). 
Affinity, relationship, kindred. 

crvyyerr^g, eg, adj. (fr. crvv, with, 
and yevog, birth). Having a 
common origin, of the same 
family, related: — Subst. a re- 
lation. 

avyyriQaay.^o, f. -yiigUcro), &.c. 
(criV, with, and yi]gu.uy.o), to 
grow old). To grow old iciih. 

CFvyyiyvofxai and Gvyylvo^aL, f. 
-yerr^aofxaL^ &c. (crvv, ivith, and 
ylyro^uai^ to be). To be idth, 
to associate with, to be together. 

avyytyvcoay.Cki, f. -yvcoaof^ai, <&c. 
(crvv, with, and yLyvojay.o), to be 
of opinion). To agree in opi- 
nion with: — to pardon, to for - 
give.^ 

6vyyvc6fiT],rfg,rj(i'r. crvyyLyv(x)cry.(xi), 
Pardon, forgiveness, indul- 
gence. 

Gvyyga^fAa, arog to (fr. crvyygd- 
cpcxi). A ivriiing, a treatise, a 
history. 

avyyQuq)6vg, icog, 6 (fr. same). 
A writer, an author, a histo- 
rian. 

avyyguqjco, f. -ygdijjw, &c. (avv^ 
together, and ygacpcj, to write). 
To put together^ in writing.^ 



502 



to compose^ to write, to pre- 
pare. 

ovye (crv and ys emphatic). Thou 
for thy part J thou at least , thou 
even. 

GvyxaXsco, f. -y^aUaia, .&c. {avv, 
together, and zaXeo}, to call). 
To call together, to convoke. — 
Mid. to invite, 

GvyxalvTiTCO, f. -ytalvipoi, &c. 
{tjvv, with, and ^ialvmoi, to 
cover). To cover with, to cover 
up, to hide. 

with, and xafivoj, to labour). To 
labour with, to assist, to help. 

avyyiata^aivoo, f. -/SrjaofiaL, &c. 
(crw, with, and Tiaxa^alvw, to 
descend). To descend with, to 
go down together, to engage in, 
to submit to. 

ovyaaradvvcOy f. -dyaco, &c. (avv, 
with, and aaxadvvco, or -dvco, 
to sink). To sink with, to go 
down along with. 

avyxazaxaicx), f. -xavcrco, &c. 
(avv, with, and Tcaja'Aaloo, to 
consume). To burn up along 
with, to consume together with. 

{(Tvv, with, and xaTaa^srvvfii, 
to quench). To extinguish to- 
gether with, to destroy utterly. 

avyxlaioo, f. -xXslaco, &c. (yw, 
together, and xXslca, to shut). 
To shut together, to shut in, to 
shut up. ^ ' ' 

Gvyy.Qtvco, f. -y.QivSi, &c. {(tvv, 
together, and ^qtvco, to judge). 
To judge (things) together, to 
compare^ to interpret. 



avyKQorsoj, f. -tJcto), &c. (crw, 

' together, and hqotbm, to strike). 
To strike together, to clap 
(hands), to unite, to collect. 

avyxQOvca, f. -xgovaco, &c. (^avv, 
together, and Kgovco^ to strike 
or dash). To strike or dash 
together, to bring into collision, 
to join: — to cause variance. 

av/KQVTiTCO, f. -xgvipw, &c. (avv, 
with, and yiqimM, to hide). 
To cover up, to hide, to con- 
ceal. 

avyxcuQG), f. -/c^goj, &c. (dvy, 
with, and ;(algo3, to rejoice). To 
' rejoice with. 

avyxoQSvoOy f. -zogsmo), &c. (ctV, 
with, and /ogsvco, to dance). 
To dance with. 

avyxoogico, f. -^^gw^^, &c. (avv, 
with, and zcjgsco, to go). To go 
with, commonlyj to yield, to 
grant, to pardon. 

avxov, ov, TO. A Jig. 

avxoQpavrsco (R. avxocpavts)^ f. 
-T^crw (fr. GVKO(pavTi]g, an in- 
foriner). To inform against, 
to calumniate, to slander. 

avXXafx^avco, f. -Xrjxpo^aL^ p. 
(jvvuXricpa (uvv, with, and Xa^- 
ftixvbj^ to seize). To seize toge- 
ther, to lay hold of, to grasp^ 
to assist, to comprehend. 

avXXsyoo, f. -Xi^co, &c. (avv, toge- 
ther, and Xsy(o, to gather). To 
bring together, to collect, to 
unite. 

(JvXXrjTTTQicif ag, (fr. avXlafi- 
^avco, to assist). A female as- 
sistant, a helper, 

(JvXXoy}], ijg, Tj (fr. avXXsyco). A 



Sv/Li/jalvcj — Sv/LtTvXrjydBeg. . 503 



gathering^ a collection^ a mus- 
ter : — acquisition. 

together^ and /^ulrco^ to go). 
To go tog ether J to come toge- 
ther^ to meet, to agree. — Im- 
pers. Gv^^aivBL, it happens, it 
is Jit. — TO Gv^^^^iy/.og, that 
which has occurred to. a pecu- 
liaHty.—¥\. t« av^ue^jiy/.oiu^ 
occurrences, events. 

togethe7\ and ^d)j.oj, to cast). 
To cast together, to unite, to 
compare: — to strike together, 
to contend, to engage (in bat- 
tle) idth. — Mid. to meet with, 
to contribute to. 

avfA^aailsvai, f. -svcro), &c. (avv, 
with, and ^ucrdsvoj, to reign). 
To reign with. 

avfi^iojaig, £ojg, i] (fr. av^iSiooj, 
to live together). A living toge- 
ther, a conmunity, a union. 

avfi^olov, ov, TO (fr. (Ji\a^d)J.oo). 
A sign, a token, a symbol. 

CVfi^ovlavG), f. ~£vao), &c. (avy, 
together, and fiovksvo), to coun- 
sel). To counsel, to advise, — 
Mid. to considt with, to deli- 
berate. 

GviJi^ovXog, ov, o and ^ (fr. avv, 
with, and ^ovlrj, counsel). An 
adviser, a counsellor, 

avufca'j^ia, ag, ?/ (f'r (TVfiiia/dco, to 
be an ally in war). An alliance 
(in war), a confederacy, as- 
sistance. 

avpifiayog, ov, o (fr. crvr, with, 
end iidxouai, to fight). An ally, 
a fellow combatant. 



avfxfxa'j^og, gv, adj. (fr. same). 
Allied with, friendly. 

avjAutTQajg, adv. (fr. uv^p.sTQog, 
proportionate). Proportionally, 
suitably. 

avfiTtai^m, f. -Tial^o^aL (avv, 
with, and naiQoi, to play). To 
play with, to sport together. 

GVi-maQUjii, f -idoiAai, &c. {gvv, 
with, and ndgeiuL, to be pre- 
sent). To be present with. 

avuTTCig, "Jiaaa, -nav, adj, (fr. 
uvv, together, and nag, all). 
All together, the whole. 

GVfiTiday^co, f. -nucro^aL, &c. 
(criV, with, and ndaxo:), to suf- 
fer). To suffer along with, to 
sympathize. 

GVfl7Z8t&03, f. -neldO}, &C. ((TVV, 

with, and ttbI&o), to persuade). 
To persuade alo-ng with, to 
prevail upon, to influence.--' 
Mid. to be persuaded, to con- 
sent. 

GviiTiTrw, f. -nloiiai, &c, {crvv^ 
with, and Tztvo:), to drink). To 
drink with, to drink together. 

avf^TTiTTTW, f. -Tisaoifiai, &c. 
(avv, together, and tuItito), to 
fall). To fall together, to meet, 
to fall down. 

GVl^TlXtKCO, f. -TlXi^OJ, &,C. {(JVVj 

together, and nliy.co, to vjeave). 

To weave together, to entwine 

to plait together, to interweave. 

— ^ISIiD. to join battle ^cith, to 

grapple with. 
uvfiTiXsco, f. -TiXsvcro^iai, &c. 

\(ivv, with, and TrXeco, to sail). 

To sail with. 
^vfiTrXyyadeg, ooVj at (scil. tts- 



504 



jgoii). The Sy^nplegddes, two 
rocks at the entrance of the 
Euxine, so called from their 
supposed collision or dashing 
together when ships attempted 
to pass between them. — (avv, 
tog ether J and jiXtjaaWj to dash.) 

avfiTzloog, oov, contr. -jikovg, 
nlovv^ adj. (fr. (rv^nlm). Sail- 
ing with, — Subst. the compa- 
nion of a voyage^ a companion, 

dVfXTToaioVy ov, TO (fr. aviintvco), 
A drinking together^ a ban- 
quet: — a banqueting-hall, 

(jvixTTQcUdGoo, and -ttoj, f. -ngd^co^ 
&c. (avVj with, and Tigaaaotyj 
to do). To do along with^ to 
aid another in doings to assist. 

avfXTTTosaig, soog, t] (fr. gv^jiIk- 
TWj to meet). A meeting^ a 
concurrence. 

<yvf>iq)8Q0!), f (Tvvohco, &c. (orw, 
together, and cpsgcoj to bring). 
To bring together, to collect, 
to contribute, to be profitable, 
or useful, to assent to, — Mid. 
to come together, to flow. — 
—TO Gv^cpigov, what is profitable, 

UVfxq)£vy(io, f. -q)ev^(a, &c, [avv, 
and (fsvyoj, to flee). To flee 
together with, to escape to. 

avfJicpliycay -Iw, &c. {avvy and 
(pXs/(o, to bum). To bum toge- 
ther, to bum iviih, 

GviA,q)OQd, ag, rj (fr. (TV/Kpsgw). An 
event, hap, chance, calamity, 

GVfAcpvi^g, eg, adj. (fr. (rvfccpvo), to 
grow together). Grown toge- 
ther, united, placed togeiheA 

avfxq)Covogj ov, adj. {(tvv, and qpca- 
vri). Concordant, harmoniom. 



avVy pi'ep., governs the dative 
only, § 124, 16. With, toge- 
ther with, in company with : — 
by means of, &c. — In compo- 
sition, the same, denoting, con- 
currence in action, association, 
combination, union, &c., and 
sometimes intensity only. 

Gvvayco, f. -alw, &c. {avv, toge- 
ther, and a/co, to lead). To lead, 
to draw together, to collect, to 
gather, to unite, 

(Jvvaycovi^OfA,aiy f. -taoiiai, &c. 
{gvv, together with, and «/aj- 
viQo^dLy to contend). To con- 
tend jointly with others, to aid 
in combat, to succour, to defend, 

avvadco, f. -acrco, &c. {crvv, with, 
and adw, to sing). To sing 
with, 

(JVVad^Q0lL,CO, f. -d^gGiCFO), &c. 

{uvv, together, and a&gol^ci), 
to assemble). To assemble to- 
gether, 

avvaEiQCO, poetic for (jvvalgta, 

GvratQEco, f -rjaoj, &c. (aifv, to- 
gether, and algdo), to take). To 
take together, to collect, to cap- 
ture, to destroy. 

GvvaiQOO, f -agia, &c. ((tvv, toge- 
ther, and algcf), to raise). To 
raise together, to assist in 
raising, to lift with: — to take 
away, to seize. 

Gwaiad^avofiaiy f. -aKX'&riao^aL, 
&c. {dvv, with, and ala&avo- 
fiai, to perceive). To perceive 
along with, to feel or sympa- 
thize with, to be conscious of 
to feel certain of 

GvvaXXdaaoOy Att. -ttw, f. -od- 



505 



la^ix)^ &c. {(Jvv^ with, and «A- 1 
laorcroj, to change). To ex- j 
change with, to contract with, | 
to associate to: — to reconcile \ 
(persons at variance). — ISlw. 
to have intercourse with, to 
share with. 

avvavrdco, f. -yjcw, &.c.((TvVjWith^ 
and urTCiOj. to 7neet). To meet 
with, to light npo7i, to go to meet. 

(jvvaTTolXvf^i, f, -oAgo-o), &-c. ((jlV, 
with, and anollvfjLi, to destroy). 
To destroy together with. — 
Mid. to perish with. 

cvvdriTxo, f! -dipo), &c. (criVj to- 
gether, and wTiTcOj to fasten). — 
To fasten together, to unite, to 
hang together, to meet. 

(jwaoTzd^o), f. -waca, &c. (<tvv, 
together, and agjia'^oj. to carry 
off). To carry off together, 
to caiTyoff, to seize, to plunder. \ 

avragrdco, f. -r,(joj, &c. (<tijv, to- \ 
gether, and «ot£<co, to hang up). | 
To hang up together with, to \ 
join together, to fit to, to unite 
with. 

<jvvd]^\^Ofxat, f. —d-sao^uaL, Att. 
-&i](jo^ai, &c. {ijvv. together, 
and u/d^ofiaL, to be distressed). 
To be distressed, grieved, or 
afflicted together, to grieve 
with, to be displeased at. 

(jvvdsGiA.og, ov, 6 (fr. avrdko). 
A bond, a connexion. — In 
grammar, a conjunction. 

Gvrdtm, f. -dr^cro), &c. ((tip, to- 
gether, and dioj, to bind). To 
bind together, to fasten with, 
or chain to. 

avvdianQdaaco, and -TTco,f.-7Tga- 

22 



^(x), &c. (avv, with, and dta- 
TTQucra^t), to accomplish). To 
effect jointly, to bring about by 
means of to manage with. 

{dvv, xcith, and dLa(fd-elgoj, to 
destroy). To destroy alo7ig 
with, to aid in destroying. 

(JvvdiWHOOf f. -dici^cx), dbc. (ctlV. 
with, and dicoy.co, to pursue). 
To pursue in company- with 
others, to join in the pursidt, to 
pursue eagerly. 

avredgiov, ov, to (fr. atv, with, 
and edga, sitting). A sitting 
together, the sitting of a cou7i- 
cil, an assembly. 

CVPSLOCO. f. -slaoaai, &c. (crvv, 
intens. and sl'do), to know). To 
knoio thoroughly, to be conscious 
of, to feel certain of to perceive. 

avreifM, f. -saofiaL (ctlV, together, 
and dp,l, to be). To be with, 
to associate v:ith, to be intimate 
with. 

GvvsiiK, f. -ddoiiuL {pvv, with, 
and iliiL, to go). To go along 
with, to come with, to accom- 
pany. 

avt8(gq:soo3j f. -ELgolcro), &c. {avVj 
together, and elgcpegco, to con- 
tribute). To unite in contri- 
buting.to contribute with others. 

Gvrey.^dV.03, f. -^a).oj, &c. ((tvp*^ 
together, and ey-iSulloj, to cast 
Old). To cast out, or banish 
at the same time, or together. 

GVrSy.TTtlXTKX), f. -7l8fiy.'CO, &C. {(TVV, 

with, and iy.7isp.7i (a, to send 
forth). To send forth together. 



506 



SuveXavvcoSvvO'rifia. 



mth, and iy.cpsQMj to bear forth). 
7h bring forth together with^ 
to show at the savie time, 

together^ anxl ilavvo}^ to drive). 
To drive together^ to collect^ to 
drive. 

avreXoT^ti, adv. (properly 2 a. pt. 
of (jvv(XLg8oy). In a- word, 
briefly. IdiomSj 117, 36. 

avve^aiQsco, f. -aiQTjdWj &c. (avVj 
together^ and elaiqi(Xi^ to take 
out). To take out together ^ to 
remove together wiih^ to assist 
in removing. 

ovPE^a^'iarrjfjii, f. -avaaxijaM^ &c. 
(dvVj together^ and i^avhxri^i, 
to cause to arise). To cause 
to arise together^ or at the 
same time. — In p. and 2 a. intr. 
to arise in a body^ or as one 
man. 

Gwrnoixm, f. -sipofiaL, &c. (avv^ 
withj and I'no^uaij t'o follow). 
To follow unth, to accompany^ 
to attend. 

OVvaQytco (R. (TVveQys)^ f. -?Ja-aj, 
p. avvriQ/r^xa (fr. avpeQ/og), 
To work with, to aid a person 
in his work^ to co-operate^ to 
assist. 

avvBQyog, ov^ o (fr. avv^ with^ and 
a work). An assistant. 

(oriV, with^ and egxofiaij to 
come, or go). To come, or go 
with, to come together, to meet. 

6VV£(JfQ, £0}g, ^ (fr. avvl7]fiL, to 
perceive). Intelligence, judg- 
w,ent, understanding. 

OVVSatLaoD, f. -aam, &c. (avv, to- 



gether, and i(jTL(X(x}^ to receive 
into one's house). To entertain 
a guest. — Mid. to feast with, ' 

avvETog, 4 (^^*- ^^ylri^L^ to 

understand). Intelligent, pru- 
dent, vjise, 

(Jvvevv8T7]g, ov, 'o (fr. avr, with, 
and evvrj^ a couch). A spouse. 

uvrey/ig, ig, adj. (fr. avvsxai). 
Connected with, joined together, 
cojitinuous: -frequent, habitual, 
constant. — Neut. as adv. uvv- 
^/Jg, co7iiinuaUy, frequently. 

Gwi^cx), f. -fi'lo), or dvdxrido}, &c. 
{gvv, together, and l^^w, to 
have). To hold together, to 
hold fast, to fasten. 

avvs^ojg, adv. (fr. o-vvexrjg). 
Continually, constantly, fre- 
quently. 

GvvtjyoQF'cx), k.-o}(Tb)j &c. (cFvv^ in aid 
of, and Tiyogaojj same as a/o- 
Qevo), to plead). To plead for, 
to defend. 

^vvrid^Bia, ag, rj (fr. (jvvi]d^rig). 
Familiar intercourse, habit^ 
familiarity J custom^ a practice. 

avvri&7]g, adj. (fr. avv^ toge- 
ther, and Tjd^ogj an abode). 
Dwelling together: — hencCj 
fojniliar, intimatey accustomed, 
trusty. 

avv7]08(prig, eg, adj. (fr. ovvrigicpM^ 
to overshadow). Overshadow- 
ed, covered, shaded. 

avv&ecJLg, SMg, rj (fr. (jvvjl&r^^i,, to 
place together). A putting to- 
gether, a composition, a com- 
bining. 

Gvvd^rjt^a, azog, to (fr. same) 
A sign or word (previously 



agreed upon), a signal^ a coun- 
tersign, 

(Jvvd^rjQaco, f. -S^7]g(x(T&}j &c. (utv^ 
together, and S^iigaw, to hunt). 
To hunt in company, to aid in 

' hunting or pursuing. 

avvirifxiy f. ovvridM, &c. (o-w, to- 
gether, and 'lt^hi, to send). To 
send or bring together: — to 
comprehend, to perceive, to un- 
derstand, to know. 

6Vi'iaTi]iii, f. (JVdTrjcrco, &c. (dVP, 
together, and LcnrjfiL, to place). 
To place together, to establish, 
to plan, to effect, to collect. 

avvTOfiog, ov, adj. (fr. ctV, toge- 
ther, and yi^(xi, to pasture). 
Pasturing or grazing together, 
feeding in company. 

avvvoog, 002^,* contr. avvvovg, ovv, 
adj. (fr. (jvv, intens. and roog, 
yoig, the mind). Absorbed in 
thought, pensive, thoughtful. 

ovvodog, ov, >; (fr. avv, together, 
and odog, a way). A w.eeting, 
an assembly, a synod, a com- 
pany. 

GVVOiyJo3, f. -OLXTidbJ, &C. ((TlV, 

together, and ohdw, to dwell). 
To dwell together, to inhabit 
the same house or country, to 
cohabit (as man and wife), to 
labour under. 

avvoiyJ^oo, f. -tcrco,&c. {(Fvv,with, 
and oix/Joj, to cause to dwell). 
To cause to dwell with, to give 
in marriage, to plant a colony. 

avvo7^og, ov, adj. (fr. gvv, toge- 
ther, and olog, the whole). All 
together. — Subst. to (tvvo}.ov, 
the whole. — Also, as an adv. to 



(jvvoAov, in fine, on the whole 
in general. 
6vrovaia, ag, tj (fr. crvvcav, pres. 
pt. of (TvvsLiiu. to be together). 
An assembly, a meeting, a fes- 
tival. 

avvTahg, £coc, 1) (fr. uvvTa<JG(X),to 
arrange). A collection, an ar- 
ray, an arrangement, — In 
gram mar. Syntax. 

Gvvrdaaoj, Att. -tccttco, f. -Ta^cj, 
&c. (o-vv, together, and rddcroj, 
to arrange). To put together 
in proper order, to arrange, to 
draiD up in battle array. 

avvzeXeco, f-eo-co, &c. (dvv, toge- 
ther, and T8Xso3, to terminate). 
To terminate completely, to 
bring about, to accomplish, to 
perfect, to fulfil. 

OVVzld^rifAl, f. dVvd^Tidb], 6cc. {uvv, 

together, and iLdr^iii, to place). 
To place together, to compose, 
to prepare, to invent. 

awTQaTTE^og, ov, adj. (fr. dvv, 
together, and Tgans^a, a table). 
That sits at the same table^ 
living with. 

CVvrQS'/oo, f. -dgap-ovfiai, &c. (o-lt, 
together, and T^f/co, to run). 
To run together, to assemble 
speedily, to collect, to concur, 

owzQi^co, f. - jglyjo), &c. (dvv, to- 
gether, and Tgl^b), to rub). To 
rub together, to grind, to crush, 

ovvTQOq)og, ov, adj. (fr. dvvigicpw, 
to bring up icith). Brought 
up icith, familiar, domestic. 

avvzvyydvco, f, -jev^o^m, &c. 
(aiV, with, and Tvyxi^vo^, to 
meet). To meet with, to fall 



508 



in with, to have an interview^ 
to happen. 

avvrvQavvog, ov, 6 (fr. avv^ with, 
and Tvgavvog, a tyrant). A 
fellow-tyrant. 

^vQia, ag^ fj. Syria, a country 
of Asia Minor, on the Medi- 
terranean. 

6vQf y^, lyyog, rj. The syrinx, the 
shepherd's pipe or reed. 

avQi^co (R. fTv^iy, and (rvgid), 
f. crvgl^o), p. aeavQvxa (fr. (tv- 
^i/l). To play on the pipe. 

cvQiaaco, Att. -ttcj (R. (yvgiy), 
f. avgl^co, &c. same as (ivgl^o). 
AlsOj to hiss or lohistle (as a 
snake), to hiss. 
^VQQm, f. -QEVdoixai^ &c. {gvv, 
together, and ^so), to flow). To 
fl'ow together, to run into. 

avQCO (R. crvg), f. avgw, p. asavg- 
aa. To draw, to drag, to tear, 
to agitate, to sweep, to collect. 

<5vg, (Tvog, 6 and fj. A swine, a 
hoar, a hog, a sow. 

av(JKi]vog, ov, 6 (fr. avv, with, 
and (Txrjvrj, a tent). A tent- 
mate, a comrade, a fellow- 
soldier. 

avamcH^oOf f. -arrca, &c. (avv, 
with, and axid^w, to shade). 
To overshadow, to overcast, to 
shade. 

cvaxiog, ov, adj. (fr. avv, with, 
and azla, a shadow). Covered 
with shade, shady, affording 
shade. 

CvaneigoLco, f. -aa(x), &;c. {avv, 
together, and ansigd(xi, to wind). 
To wind or roll together, to 
collect together, to keep in a 
body. 



avaairiov, ov, to (fr. avv, toge- 
ther, and aiTog, food). A com- 
mon meal (i. e. a meal eat en in 
common). A common eating 
hall. 

OVGtaaig, £(og, tj (fr. avviaTrjfii, 
to place together). A structure, 
a constitution, form, make, con- 
dition. 

(JvareXXco, f. -aieXco, &c. (avv, 
together, and aTsXXw, to send). 
To send together, to draw to- 
gether, to contract, to reduce. 

avaTQoczevco, f -svacx), &c. (avv, 
together, and argaTevco, to go 
on an expedition). To make 
a campaign together, to per- 
form military service with, to 
serve (in the army) with. 

(svyvog^ % ov, adj. Crowded, fre- 
quent, numerous, connected, 
abmidant. 

(Tqjay}], rjg, rj (fr. acpd^w). Slaugh- 
ter, immolation, an execution. 

acpdyiov, ov, to (fr. same). A 
victim offered i7i sacrifice. — 
aq)dyLa xaXd, victims present- 
ing favourable auspices. 

ocpoc^oo, Att. acpdzTM (R. acpay), 
f (rg)«|cOj p. Eacpaxcc, 2 a. pass. 
iacpiiyi'iv. To slaiighter, to slay 
in sacrifice, to put to death, to 
kill. 

6q)atQ0Sid)]g, sc, adj. (fr. acpaTgcc, 
a globe, and eidog, form). 
Spherical,resembling a sphere. 

aqjoilsQog, d, ov, adj. (fr. o-gpwA- 
Aw). Insecure, tottering, ready 
to fall: — deceitful, treacherous, 
not to be depended on. 

ucpdXXoo (R. a(pccX), f. acpaXco, p. 



ScfaXjLia — 2cocpQOV8G). 509 



mcpalyta. Tr. to move or shake 
from its place, to cause to tot- 
ter, to deceive. — Intr. to totter, 
to be ready to fall, to be inse- 
cure. 

6q)dXua, uTog, to (fr. acpakXcx)), 
A slip, a fall, an error. 

cqjuTTCO, see (rcpd'Co). ^ 

6q)8, gen. dual, of ov, also epic 
acc. pi. for (Tcpsag, acpccg, of the 
same. 

ccpeig, neut. acfia, pi. of ou, § 60. 

acf sreQiZoj (R. acf STsgid), f. -taco, 
(fr. (TcpsTeQog, your, his own). 
To make your own, to appro- 
priate to one's self 

-Tg://?, lyyog, rj. The Sphinx, 
a fabulous monster, having 
the head and breast of a wo- 
man, the body of a lion, and 
the tail of a serpent. 

oq)odQd, adv. (fr. crcpodgog, vio- 
lent). Violently^ forcibly, fierce- 
ly, much, strongly, excessively, 
greatly. 

aqjodQOjg, adv. same as acpodgd. 

GCf Qayig, Idog, rj. A seal, an im- 
pression, 

ay^edia, <xg, rj (properly an adj. 
cr/edlog, hastily done, — cr/sdlu^ 
sc. vavg). A vessel hastily made, 
a raft, a float. 

a/^edovy adv. Near, nearly, al- 
most.— In Attic with TL, as, 
aX^dov TL, nearly, almost: — 
perhaps. 

aiixXioq, «5 ov, adj. Harsh, cruel, 
indefatigable, wretched. 

GXW^i «To?, TO (fr. I^co, to have, 
to hold). Form, figure, posture, 
altitude, attire, dignity. 



ayJ'C(o (R. (T'/i^), f. oytaco, p. 
eayt'Aa. To split, to cleave, to 
divide. 

G'/olvog, ov, 0. A rush. 

ayoXdi^co (R. cr/oXad), f. -wo-oj, 
p. ia/oluy.a (fr. 070 A?/). To be 
at leisure, to be at rest, to ap- 
ply to, to be a pupil of 

GyoXaarty.ogy rj, ov, adj. (fr. 
same). Enjoying leisure, stu- 
dious.— ^ubsi. a student: — by 
later WTiters, a pedant, a sim- 
pleton. 

ayoXri, %, rj. Dor. o^oAw, ag, a. 
Leisure, rest : — a school. 

croofoo (R. (Jcod), f. awcroj, p. ascrcx}- 
aa. To save, to preserve, to keep 
safe, to liberate, to rescue. 

2^G)H{>drrig, sag, contr. ovg, 0. 
Socrates. — 1. The most illus- 
trious of the Grecian philoso- 
phers. — 2. A leader of the 
Achseans at the battle of Cu- 



naxa. 



2^o3'/,QU7r/.ogy ov, o. A disciple 
of Socrates, a Socratic philo- 
sopher. 
6wpia, ixTog, to. The body. 
2^03a7QUTog, ov, o. Sostratus. 
o^GTQOV, ov, TO (fr. (jco^co). A re- 
ward given for saving, salvage. 
acorriQ, r^gog, 6 (fr. same). A 
saviour, a preserver, a deli- 
verer. 

GCOTriQia, ag, i] (fr. o-ojttJ^). Sal- 
vation, preservation, safety. 

ocoq:Q0Vtm (R. aoicpgovs), f. -rjo-co, 
p. (je(j(ii)(fg6vriy.a (fr. acucpgojv). 
To be of sound mind, to be wise 
or prudent, to be discreet^ to be 
chaste. 



510 2ojcfQoavvr] — TaqavTtvoc. 



acocpQOavvri, rig^ rj (fr. crtiipQOJv). 
Soundness of wind^ discretion^ 
prudence^ 'prohity^ chastity. 

ac6q>Qcov, ov, adj. (fr. aoog or 
(rc5?, sound, and (pgi^v, mind). 
Sound of mind, discreet, pm- 
dent^ wise, moderate, chaste. 

T. 

ra, Dor. for t^, adv. (properly, 
dat. of 0 with odoi understood). 
There, in this way, where. — 
Ttt Kal Ta, in this direction and 
in that. 

TacvccQtogy c(, or, adj. Tcenarian, 
of Tcenanis. 

zayaog, % 6v, adj. (fr. Taaaco, to 

' arrange). Arranged, in pro- 
per order, 

Talai7Zcoo8co (R. TaXamwgs), f. 
-rj(Tco, &c. (fr. Tulaog, oppress- 
ed, and TKxiQog, grief). To en- 
dure toil or grief, to drudge, 
to he wretched, poor, or un- 
happy. 

TokavTOVy ov, TO. A talent, not 
a coin, but a sum of money. 
The Attic silver talent was 
worth $1055, 59, the gold ta- 
lent $10555, 93. 

zdlccQog, Gv, 0.* A basket. 

rakag, aiva^ av, adj. (fr. Taldca, 
to suffer). Wretched, misera- 
ble, unfortunate. 

raldco (R. rala), f. -uaoj, &c. 
(same as contracted forms 
jXdco and Tkrjfit). To bear, to 
endure, to suffer. 

ToXXa, contr. for T« «Hc<, adv. 



As for the rest, finally ^ be- 
sides. 

rafxaiop, and zap^Luov, ov, to. A 
magazine, a storehouse, a gra- 
nary. 

rafxievco (R. Ta^iEv), f. -Bvaoa 
(fr. Td^lag, a steward). To 
manage, to provide. — Mid. to 
provide for one's self, to divide 
among one another. 

rafxiT], 7jg, 7} (Ion. for T(xp,la, ag, rj). 
A female housekeeper. 

rav, see w rixv. 

rdvy and ravds. Dor. for ttiv, and 

Tdvai'g, tdog^ 6. The river Ta- 
nats, now the Don. 

Tdvzdlog, ov, 6. Tantalus, a 
king of Phrygia, who, for hav- 
ing divulged the secrets of the 
gods, WPS tormented with in- 
satiable thirst, though placed 
up to the chin in water, which 
he could never taste. 

lavvv, for ta vvv, adv. Now, at 
the present time. 

Turvco (R. Taw), f. -v(T(x) (akin 
to Tslvw, from tccco^ obsol.) To 
stretch, to extend. 

zd^ig, €wCj ?y (fr. Toicro-co). An 
arrangement, an office, an em- 
ployment, an order of battle, a 
battalion, a battle. 

raTzeivog, rj, ov, adj. Humble, 
low, mean, submissive, loidy. 

ra7T£ii>6o3 (R. Tansivo), f. -cLcrco^ 
p. TETa7iuv(x)y.(X' (fr. Taneivog), 
To depress,to reduce, to humble. 

ranm^g, adv. (fr. same). In a 
lowly manner, humbly, meanly. 

TaQdvjJvoi, cov, ol. The Ta^ 



511 



rentines^ inhabitants of Taren- 
tum. 

zaQccaao}, Att. -ttco (R. T:oigax)j 
f. Taga^o)^ p. TSzaoi/./a. To 
stir up. to distiab, to throvj 
into cmfusioii. to terrify, to 
agitate. 

Taoayog, of, o (fi\ TugaG-aco). 
Commotion, tiirnult. uproar. 

TaQa)[c687jg, eg. adj. (fr. Tugazog. 
and eldog, appearance). Hav- 
ing the appearance of disorder, 
iumidtuous. stormy . 

zag^sco (R. tuq^s), f. -?J(7&.\ p. 
TiTaQ^Ti'/.a (fr. ragSog. fear). 
To be terrified at. to fear. 

ragT/ev(yy (R. zagv/cv). f -siVoj. 
p. z(ircf.gtyevy,a (fr. zaglyog, 
preserved by salt or spices). 
To preserve fleshy to salt^ to 
pickle: — to embalm. . 

T(iQ(j6g, 0U3 o (fr. TtGdO). to dry 

. A pinion, a wing. 

Tdgzaqog, ov. o. Tartarus. 
one of the regions of the lower 
world, v;here the wicked are 
punished. 

Taoz/j(j(Jtog^ ou, 0. A Tartes- 
sian, an inhabitant of Tar- 
tessus. ; 

zaaaoo, Att. t«ttco (R. tc</), f. 
T6ii0). p. Ttiu./ji. 2 a. eiuyov. 
To arrange^ to dispose, to as- , 
sign, to place in order, to draw 
lip (in battle array). 

zavQog, ov. 0. A bidl. \ 

TavQog, ov. 0. MoiAut Taurus. 
a chhiin of mouQ^.^i::;^; jp A^sia. 
reaching from the I£. ca ' 

towards India. 

rciq^ri^ n (fr. S-duToj^ to bury). \ 



A grave, a sepidchre^ a coffin^ 

, burial 

\ zdcfog, ov. 0 (f[\ same). A grare^ 
a sepulchre, a tomb^ a birriaL 
zdcfoog, ov. 1] (fr. same). A 

trench, a. ditch, a pit. 
zd/yu, adv. (fr. T«yi'c). Quickly, 
rapidly, soon, easily, perhaps, 
zaysojg, adv. Same as rd/a. 
rdyog, eog^ to, Speed, swiftness, 
T ay V g, ua. v, a d j . S ic ift, rap id, 
feet, prompt, quick. — Com- 
pared, zayi(x)v and xtuccrcoy, 
Ta/jLiTog. ~Z\eut. adv. zayv, 
quickly. &c. — Td;/i'jic/.. ojg tu//- 
LdTCi. as quickly as possible, 
zdytifjg, rjog. i] (fr. TO'.yvg). 

Sicif'ness. speed., 
zao^g, gen. t«o1 0, § 19. The 
peacock. 

Z€, conj. And. rs ts, or 

T£ y,al, bolh and, as 

well as. 

zid'Qinnog, ov, adj. (fr. rsVpa. for 
Tiuaaga, four, and X:inQg, a 
horse). Harnessed with four 
horses. — Ts&ginTiov^ ov, to, a 
four-horse chariot, 
z elf CO (R. TSLv, 2 tuv, 3 tov)^ f. 
T£;'w, p. Tsiay.a, To stretch, 
to strain, to draw out, to extend. 
Teioealoig, ov. o. Tiresias, a 
prophet of Thebes, deprived of 
sight by Minerva. 
zeloco (R. T^LQ, 2 lag, 3 too), f. 
jegdo. p. Teioigy.u. To r'>do. to 
7''ear Qj-y rubbing), to wear 
out. CO consume, to distresr^, to 
press hard, 
zeryl^o-) (R. mxid), f. -icrca, p. 
zBTdyy/,a (tr. zhxoq). To cn- 



512 



TalzoQ—Ttog. 



close with walls, to build the 
walls of. 

TSixog, Eog, to. A wall, 

rExfiaiQOD (R. rexfiaiQ, 2 ts^i^ocq), 
f. TsxiiagcOj &c. (fr. Tsxfiag, a 
limit). To Jix the limit, to 
determine, to end, to give a 
proof, to demonstrate. — Mid. 
to judge by, to infer, to conjec- 
ture from. 

reKixriQiov, ov, to (fr. TSTi^algo- 
uai), A mark, a sign, an in- 
dication, a proof, 

rex'pov, ov, to (fr. tUtco, to bring 
forth). A child, 

reyivonoua, ag, rj (fr. tsxv otto ism, 
to produce children). The 
procreation or bringing forth 
of children. 

t8Kv6cO (R. TSXVO), f. -COO-CO, p. 

TSTexvwxa (fr. tskvov). To 
beget children, to be a parent. 

78K0g, £og, TO (fr. t/jttco). A child, 
offspring. 

Tsyaaivco (R. JsnTaLv), f tsxtwj co, 
&c. (fr. TSKTOiv). To con- 
struct, to make, to build. 

tearoHAi], ijg, rj (fem. of rexzon- 
^6g, with Texvri understood). 
The art of building, architec- 
ture, 

TEKTCOVf ovog, 6 (akin to rs/vt]). 
A builder, a carpenter, an ar- 
tificer. 

Telaficov, wvog, a. Telamon, 
the son of ^acus, and father 
of Ajax and Teucer. 

reXsiogy ov, adj. (fr. Tskog). Fi- 
nished, perfected, complete, en- 
tire. 

zsXetoco (R. TsXsLo)j f. -ooo-coj p. 



iSTsXsmxa (fr. TsXsiog), To 
bring to an end, to finish, to 
perfect, to complete. 

tsXelco, poetic for teXeco. 

teXeti], 7] (fr. tsXsm). A com- 
pletion, a termination, an ini- 
tiation, mysteries, rites. 

TEXEvratog, a, ov, adj. (fr. teXsv" 
rri). Last, final, at the end, 
concluding. — to tsXsvtcuoVj 
finally, lastly. 

TEXsvTdco (R. TsXsvTa), f. -rjaco, 
p. TeTsX£VTr]7ca (fr. same). To 
end, to complete, to finish. — tb- 
XsvTasLv (^lov), to end life, i. 
to die. 

TEXEVtri, Tig, 7] (fr. t^Asco). An end, 
a term, death. 

teXsco (R. tsXs), f. -saw, p. tejsX- 
Exa (fr. ziXog), To complete, 
to finish, to perform, to pay. 

TsXog, sag, to. The end, the 
issue, the purpose or design 
(aimed at), a magistracy or 
command, tribute, expense. — 
Adv. ziloQ, finally. 

riiAEVog sog, to (fr. ts^vw), A 
grove, a consecrated place, a 
temple, a public place. 

rsfxvco (R. TEfjL, 2 Jt/fi, 3 to^), f. 
TB^oj, p. TSTftTiTca (by syncope 
for T£Ts^rjX(x), 2 a. erafxav. To 
cut asunder, to cleave, to cut 
off, to divide, to desolate. 

TiiiTiECi, sojv, Ta, contr. -i], -wv, 
Tempe, a valley of Thessaly. 

TEvayog, Eog, to. A shallow, shoal 
water, a swamp. 

lEvcaVy ovTog, 6 (fr. thvoj). A si- 
new, a tendon : — the neck, 

tEog, riy ov, Ep. for nog. Thine, 



TtQdoTco(; — Ta/^vriixa. 



513 



TSQclanogj oi', adj. (fr. rsoag, a 
prodigy). Portentous, vsonder- 
fulj prodigious. 

TSOUTEVOUai (R. TsoaTsv), f.-sv- 
Go^ai (fr. same). To relate 
wonderful events^ to invent ex- 
travagant Jictions, to deceive, 
to boast. 

riQqv, sLvu, tv^ adj. (fr. Tslgoj). Pro- 
perly rubbed, made smooth: — 
commonly tender^ soft, delicate. 

T^QfiUy uTogj TO. A limit J a 
bound, a term, an end. 

TEOf^oov, orog, 6. Same as Tsgua. 

T^QLicop, o>'og. 0. Terminus, a 
god who presided over land- 
marks. 

TBQTiiyjQavvog^ ov, adj. (fr. t'^q- 
no) and xegavrog, the thunder- 
bolt). That delights in wield- 
ing the thunderbolt^ the thun- 
derer, an epithet of Jove. 

T8Q7Zv6g, Tj, 6v, adj. (fr. Tegjioj). 
Pleasing, delightfid, agreeable. 

7tQn(0 (R. TBOTl, 2 TUQJt), f. TSgipOJ, 

2 a. m. iTaQn6i^7]V, pass. sTag- 
nviv. To Jill, to satiate, to sa- 
tisfy, to delight, to please. 

TtQipig, scog, rj (fr. Tfojrw). De- 
light, pleasure, enjoyment. 

Teoxi'iyoQrjf r^g, r] (fr. Tegnoo, and 
Zogog, the dance). Terpsi- 
chore, the muse that presided 
over dancing. 

reo-aaQUHOvtciy num. adj. indecl. 
Forty. 

reaouQuy.QGTogj or, num. adj. 
{tr. TeduuguxovTa). The for- 
tieth. 

rhauQeg, a (Attic. JbTJu.g^g), 
§ 57, 3j num. adj. Four, 

22* 



riraQTOg, rj, ov, num. adj. (fr. 
TETTugsg). The fourth. — Adv. 
TSTagTov, fourthly. 

tixuov (epic for ezeTiuov), defec- 
tive. 2 aor. only. To meet icith, 
to find. 

jeTQd'/.eQcog, cov, adj. Att. decl. 
§ 19 (fr. TETga for Tsacraga, and 
y.egag, a horn). Four-horned. 

78TQuy,igyJhoi, ca, a num. adj. 
(fr. TeTQay.LQ, four times, and 
x'dioi, a thousand). Four thou- 
sand. 

rsTQayoGioi, oa, a, num. adj. (fr. 
TbTgu for TSfJGaga). Four hun- 
dred. 

TBTQanobiOTi, adv. (fr. tejqutiO' 
dog. four-footed). On all fours. 

TSToaTTOvg, ovv, gen. odog, adj. 
(fr. TSTgu, for Teaaaga, and 
Tiovg, a foot). Four-footed. 

xtXTii, Tyog, o. The cicada, an 
insect common in the south of 
Italy, and formed like a large 
fly. It makes a loud shrill 
noise with its wings. 

Tevy.Qog, ov, o. Teucer, son of 
Telamon and brother of Ajax. 

T£V'/og, eog, to (fr. xai^j'w). A 
vessel, an implement, a wea- 
pon. — PI. arms, armour. 

T£l'/CO (R. TEVX), f. Tsi'^Oi, p. T£- 

Thv/a. To prepare, to com- 
plete, to construct, to onake, to 
do. — Pass, to be made, to be. 
reyrr^, r^g. r, (akia to tsv/cx}). Art^ 
a trade, profession, an art, ar- 
tifice, cunning., a work of arij 
a stratagem, a fraud, 
reyvr^ua, uzog^ to (fr. T^xvcm^ 
! to make). A work of art, 



514 



T^xviTriQ, — TlXXco. 



an invention^ a device^ a stra- 
tagem. 

iB'^vitrig, ovj 6 (fr. t£^j'?/). An 
artist, 

recog, adv. (correl. to ecog). Until 

then, until, as long as, while, 
TTj, epic for fj. Where, 
'irjye, adv. (dat. sing. fem. of o/e). 

In this quarter. 
Trjds, adv. (dat. sing. fem. of ods). 

Here, in this place, in this way. 
Tijd'vg, vog, 7]. Tethys, a sea 

deity, wife of Oceanus: — the 

sea. 

Trfiog^ a. ov, adj. Telan, of or be- 
longing to Tews,Si city in Ionia, 
the birtiiplace of Anacreon. 

rrjxco (R. Trjx, 2 tuh), f. ttJ^oj, p. 
TETTixa, 2 a. bxay.ov. To melt, to 
soften, to dissolve: — to consume. 
— Mid. to decay, to pine away. 

rrjXs, adv. Afar, at a distance. 

rrfkty.og, ov, adj., antecedent 
correlative to riXt'Aog, §§ 69, 
and 136. Of such a size, of 
such age, as old, of the same 
age. — rp.t'Aog, as. 

TTiliHOviog, avTTj, ovTo, adj. (fr. 
Tijlt'Aog, and oviog), same as 
7rj).ty>og, — antecedent corre- 
lative to OTir^lty.og. Of such 
size, of such an age, so large, so 
old, so young, &c. — oTir/lty.og, 
(expressed or understood), as. 

r7]l6x}i, adv. (fr. Tiiloij, afar). 
Away from, far away, far 
from. 

rrifxeQor, and TTifisga, Att. for 
arifxsQov, adv. To-day. 

rr'VLxavza, adv. Then, at that 
time. 



TTivog, «, o, Dor. for hslvog, t], o. 
That : — he, she, it, &c. 

rfiTtsOf adv. (epic for tjtisq), 
' Though. 

TfjQSvg, eoog, 6. Tereus, son of 
Mars, and king of Thrace. He 
was changed into a hoopoe. 

rr^ohco (R. ir^gs), f -Tjcrco, p. ts- 
TTiQTjy.a (fr. rr^gog, one who 
watches). To attend to, to ob- 
serve, to watch, to guard, to 
preserve, to keep. 

Ti, adv. (i.e. y^ia tL). Why? 
wherefore 7 see Tig. 

TiyQavrig, ov, o. Tigranes, king 
of Armenia. 

TiyQrig, t/toc, 6. The Tigris, a 
large river of Asia, falling into 
the Euphrates. 

Zl&aOGEVCx) (R. TL&aGGSv), f 

-BVdO), p. TSTL&daaevxcc (fr. 
TL^aaaog). To tame, to conci- 
liate, to cajole. 

Tid^aaaog, ov, and zid-auog, ov, 
adj. (fr. TLd^% a nurse). Tamed, 
tame, domesticated. 

TL&r]ui (R. -&£), f '&)](JC3, Ts^sixa, 
2 a. £&r^v. To place, to set, to 
put, to lay down, to propose, to 
enact, to deposite, to inflict. — 
Sia&aL rofiov, to enact a law. 

ri&rivrj, t]g, rj (fr. ri&rj, a nurse). 
A nurse. 

Ttyaco (R. Tfx, 2 rex, 3 toh), f 
T£|oj, and Te^ofxccL, p. isToy.a, 
2. a. hsy.ov. To beget, to bring 
forth, to bear, to produce. — 
tUtelv ojd, to lay eggs. 

Tillco (R. tlX.), f zUoa, p. Ts- 
Tily.a. To pick out, to pluck, 
to strip off. 



Tcfidco— Tolog* 



515 



rlfido) (R. TLfia), f. -?jo-a), p. ts- 
rifxriKa (fr. rTuT]). To esti- 
mate^ to value, to honour, to 
deem worthy^ to esteem. 

Tjpirj, rj (fr. tIoj, to estimate). 
Estimation^ value^ honour, es- 
teem^ reward^ dignity. 

7Tf4,7]T8og, oVj adj. (fr. tT^uco). 
To bA honoured^ that ought to 
be honoured. — TT^r^iiov (rjfuv)^ 
we must honour. 

ttfxiog, «, ov, adj. (fr. rT^urj). 
Estimated^ highly prized, ho- 
noured, valuable, dear. 

Ti/Acov, m'og, o. Timon, a misan- 
thrope of Athens. 

7TlJ,WQ803 (R. Tl^Mgs)j f. -r,(TCO, 

p. Tsxi^cogrjxa (fr. zTfxooQog, 
that succours,, that avenges). 
To succour, to aid, to help : — 
to avenge, to punish. — Mid. to 
avenge one^s self, to take re- 
venge or satisfaction. 

iTf/,coQiay ag, ^ (fr. iTfj,cf)QS(x}). 
Vengeance, punishment. 

tivd(j(JCO (R. Tivay), f. TLva^oj. 
To brandish, to agitate, to 
shake, to cast away. 

rfvoa (R. Ti), f. zfcfco, p. reiT'/.a. 
To pay. — riv8i v dlx7]v^ to suffer 
punishment. See t/w. 

tig, t/, gen. xLvog^ interrog. pron. 
§67. Who? what?—(yMTcc) 
t/j adverbially, why? 

rig, TV, gen. tlvoq^ indef pron., 
§ 68. Any, any one, a certain 
one, some one, somethhig. — tI, 
adverbially for Kajd tl, at all, 
in some degree, in any degree, 
§ 133, 10-13. 

Tiaaaq)£QV7]gy eog^ acc. rjv, § 31^ 



2 (3). Tissaph ernes, a satrap 
of Persia, and commander 
of the forces of Artaxerxes 
against Cyras in the battle of 
Cunaxa. 
Tjrdv, avog, 6. A Titan: the sun, 
nzQaoo, Thgvi^i, and TLjgalvo) 
(R. jga), f. TgrjCTO)^ p. TSTgr^xa, 
To bore, to pierce through. 

7LTQc6()X03 (R. TOO}), f. TgOJdCO, p. 

Thg(xr/,a. To wound. 

rTco (R. Ti), f. 71(700, p. z/rlxa. 
To estimate, to value, to esteem, 
to reverence, to honour, to pay 
the price, to expiate a crime 
(by paying the penalty), to 
atone. — zieiv dly,7]v^ or dUag^ 
to siffer punishment. 

rldco, and xATy/zt, pres. not used 
(R. rXa), f. T.h](jcj^ 2 a. ItAt^v, 
with a present sense. Jobear, 
to endure, to suffer, to*under- 
take, to dare. 

■iXi]fX(ov, ov, adj. (fr. rXdco). En- 
during, patient, wretched, poor. 

TfxooXog, 01/, o. Tmolus, a moun- 
tain of Lydia, in which the 
Pactolus rises. ' - - 

ro/, Dor. for co/, dat. sing of o-t?. 

to/, encntic particle. Indeed, tru- 
ly, at least, therefore, forsooth. 

roiydgovVy adv. (fr. to/, ydg, and 
ovv). Therefore, hence, on this 
account. 

TOivvv, adv. (fr. to/, and vvv for 
ovv). Therefore, wherefore, on 
this account, then. 

TQiog, Tola^ Tolov, and joiogdsj 
Totdde^ TOLGvds, adj., antecedent 
correl. to olog^ §§69 and 136. 
Such. 



516 



ToiovTog — TQaycpboTTOiog. 



TOiovxog, roLavT7]j jolovto^ adj. 
(fr. ToTog, suchj and ovzog, this)^ 
antecedent correlative to olog^ 
§§ 69 & 136. Such a one, such. 

Tol^og, ofj 0 (akin to Tslxog), A 
wall^ the side of a home. 

roxa, adv. (Dor. for tots). Then. 

roHSvgf dcog, 6 (fr. tUtoj, to beget). 
A father. 

ToXfia, rig, rj. Boldness, daring, j 

toXfxdco (R. ToA^«)j f. -rj(T(o, p. 
TETok^uTjKa (fr. ToXfia). To bear, 
to endure, to venture. 

roXiiriQia, ag, rj. Boldness, rash- 
ness ; from 

7o),fxr]Q6g, a, 6v, adj. (fr. ToXfidw). 
Bold, daring, resolute, rash. 

TolfxriTog, % 6v, adj. (fr. same). 
That has been hazarded, or 
boldly undertaken, to be haz- 
arded, &c. 

To7.oi7i6v, adv. (for to Xomov 
fj^sQog). As for the rest, be- 
sides, for the future, henceforth. 

TO^eta, ag, fj (fr. Totevoj). Arch- 
ery. 

TO^svfia, arog, to (fr. same). An 
arrow (shot from a bow), an 
arrow-shot, an arrow. 

TO^eVCO (R. T0|fu), f -8V(J0.}, p. 

TSTo^svxa (fr. to|o>^). To shoot 
with an arrow. 

roiiHog, 71, 6v, adj. (fr. jo^qv). \ 
Of or 'pertaining to bows and 
arroiL's, or archery :— fond of 
archery. — rj xo^LKTjy archery. 

ro^Gv, ov, TO. A bow, an arrow. 

ro^orrjg, ov, 6 (fr. to|o^). A bow- 
man, an archer. 

TOTtog, ov, 6. A place, a space, a 
trad of country, a region. 



Toaog, 7], ov, adj., antecedent 
correl. of oaog, §§ 69 and 136. 
So large, so much, such. — 

ocrog, as. — too'oj^ ocrov, so 

far,. . . as, &c. 
rooovtog, TocroivTrj, ToaovjoVj 
adj. (fr. TGdog, and oi'to?, this), 
antecedent correlative to oaog, 
\ §§ 69* and 136. So large, so 
I great, so much, so ' many. — 

oaog, as. — rocroinov oaov, 

so much .... as. — inl Toaovjov, 
so far, to such a degree. — to- 
aovTco, by so much, as much. 
tOGGog, 7}, ov, poetic for Toaog, &c. 
Tore, adv. Then, at that time, 
formerly. — tots fj^ev . . . tots ds. 
at one time ...at another, 
roTQirov, adv. (fr. to, and tqI- 
Tov, neut. of jQixog). For the 
third time. 
Tovvofia, contr. for to ovo^ia. 
TovQdiTccria, ag, fj. Turditania, 
a rich province of Bcetica in 
Spain. 

xovxL, Attic for toDto, § 65, 2. 

This here. 
TQaytxcodtjg, eg, adj. TQayixog, 
tragical, and sldog, appear- 
ance). Tragical, having a tra- 
gical appearance, lofty, digni- 
fied. 

TQciyog, ov, o. A goat. 
TQccyq>dsw (R. jga/ojds), f. -rjcro), 
&c. (fr. TQaycodog). To speak 
in tragic strain. 
TQayopdiaj ag, f] (fr. rgayaidog), 

. A tragedy, a tragic poem. 
rgaycpdoTTOLog, ov, 6 (fr. t^oj/o)- 
dla, and tiolsco, to make). A 
tragic poet. 



TQuycpddg — TQi7i6&arog» 517 



TQaycpdog, ov. 6 (fr. rgu/og^ a 
goat J and ^dr]^ a song). A tra- 
gic poet y an actor of tragedy — 
it is supposed because the ac- 
tor, in rude times, was dressed 
in goat's skin, or because a 
goat was the prize avv^arded 
to the best performer. 

TQanil^a, rjg^ rj (fr. zsTgag^ four^ 
and 7r6^«, a foot). A table. 

TQUV^af UTOg^ TO (fr. TLjgOOCFHOJ^ 

to wound). A wound. 
TQciy^icog, adv. (fr. Tga^vg). 
Roughly^ rudely^ harshly^ 
sternly. 

TQux^P^og, ov^ 0. The neck. 

TQax^Qf «^«5 adj. Bough, un- 
even : — harsh, stern, angry. 

rQdxvT7]g, r^rog, rj (fr. jgaxv?). 
Roughness, unevenness, harsh- 
ness, &c. 

TQsTgy TQici, num. adj. § 57, 3. 
Three. 

TQt'fACO (R. Tgs}i, and rgojus, fr. 
Tgofiecj), f. Tge^oj, p. jSTgo^uri'/.a. 
To tremble. 

TQenco (R. Tgeir, 2 jgu.n, 3 rgoji), 
f. rgtipM, p. TSTgocpa, § 93 Exc. 
2 a. exguTiov. To turn, to turn 
over, to turn about, to put to 
fight, to rout, to change. — Mid. 
to turn one^s self about, to take 
to flight, to put to flight. 

TQtqiCO {K.&g8cp^2&gacp. 3&Q0(f), 
f. ^gstpb)^ p. T^QOcfa^ § 93 Exc. 
and TEigacpa, 2 a. eTgacpov, p. 
pass. Ts&gufA^aL (akin to reg- 
TTco). To nourish, to nurture, 
to rear, to bring up, to support, 
to maintain. 

zQSxay (R. "^g^X, and dga^is, 2 



dgafi), f S-ge^ofxai, and dga- 
fioi'f^ai, p. dedgufij-jxa, 2 a. ed'ga- 
fxov. To run. 
TQSCO (R. Tgs), f Tgeab), p. Tergs- 
7<a (same as jg^^co). To 
tremble. 

TQiaiva, rjg, rj (fr. rgla neut. of 
jgng). A three-pronged spear, 
a trident. 
tQiaHOVTa, num. adj. indecl. (fr. 

Tgla). Thirty. 
tQiUxoGiot, ai, a, num. adj. (fr. 

Tgia). Three hundred. 
TQi^co (R. Tgi^3), f. Tglipcj, p^rg- 
7QTq)a (same as relgoj and tit- 
gdo)). To rub, to icear by 
rubbing, to grind, &c. 
TQi^cov, ojvog, 6 (fr. rgl^co). A 
worn-out garment, an old cloak. 
7Qi)]Q7]g, sog, contr. ovg, rj (fr. 
jglg, thrice, and ig8cr(T(o, to 
row). A trireme, a galley, a 
I vessel with three banks of oars. 
'. TQiy,uQr]'PLa, ag, fj. Tricar enia, 
I a city on the coast of the 
I Euxine. 

TQi>:aQr^vog, ov, 6. A Tri- 
; carenian, a citizen of Tri- 
\ carenia. 

tQiKSQoog, (av, adj. Attic decl. 
§ 19 (fr. jglg^ thrice, and aegag, 
a horn). Having three horns, 
I three-horned. 

] TQiKtcpalog, ov, adj. (fr. xglg, 
thrice, and y.scpaArj, a head). 
Three-headed, 
roiodog, ov, ^ (fr. rglg, thrice, and 
odog, a way). A place where 

I three roads meet. 

I TQiTTOi^azog, ov, Bor. for tqino- 

j d^Tizog, OV, adj. (fr. rglg, thrice, 



518 



TqlnovQ — Tvf^/3oQ. 



and 7co&80)j io love). Thrice 
beloved. 

TQLTTOvg, ovr, gen. Tglnodog^ adj. 
(fr. TQvgj thrice^ and ttouc, a 
foot). Three-footed. — Subst. 
a tripod. 

TQig, num. adv. (fr. TQug). Three 
timeSj thrice. 

TQigxaidsxaTog, % ov^ num. adj. 
{Jr.TQigy.aLdsTia^thirteen). Thir- 
teenth. 

TQigXihoi, at, -cfj num. adj. (fr. 

jgig, and xUlol, a thousand). 

Three thousand. 
TQixog,'% ov, num. adj. (fr. TQsig). 

The third. — Neut. as adv. 

tqItov, thirdly, in the third 

place. 

Tqitcov, m'og, o. Triton, a sea 

deity, Neptune's trumpeter. 
TQiXogf gen. of S-gl^, the hair. 

TQl)[6cO (R. TQI'/O), f. -COO-O), p. T£- 

TQLXojza (fr. S^gl^^ the hair). To 
^ - cover iciih hair or down. 
TQiy 03(11 g, ecag, (fr. Tgi/oo)). A 

covering with hair, growth of 

the hair, hair. 
TQLOo^oXov, ov^To (fr TQiq, thrice, 

and b^oXog, an oboliis). A coin, 

the value of three oboli. 
Tqoia, ag. Ion. Tgolr], Tig, rj. 

Troy, a celebrated city of Asia 

Minor. 

TQGTtaiGV, GV, TO (fr. TgSTTb), tO 

put to fight). A trophy, con- 
sisting of the spoils of the ene- 
my set up in celebration of a 
victory. 

ZQOTirj, rig, i] (fr. same). The 

act of turning, a change^ a rout, 
a flight. ' . 



TQonog, ov, 6 (fr. Tgercw^ to iurn), 

A turn, a manner, a usage, 
character, mode of life, dispo- 
sition. 

TQOcpiq, (fr. Tgscpoj, to nour- 
ish). Nourishment, food, sup- 
port. 

rgocpogy ov, (fr. same). A 
nurse, a supporter. 

rgo^og, ov, 6 (fr. Tgs/co, to run), 
A wheels a rack. 

TQvp.iov, OV, TO (dim. of rgvip, 
rgv^og, a drinking cup). A 
small bowl, a small cup, a dish, 

TQvq)dco (R. Tgvqia), f. -tJo-w, p. 
TeTgvcp7]xa (fr. jgvcpi^). To 
riot in luxury, to live in plea- 
sure, to be effeminate, 

rgvcprj, rjg, rj. Luxury, effemi- 
nacy, revelry, luxurious plea- 
sure. 

Tgoodg, adog, rj (fr. Tgwg, a Tro- 
jan). 1. A Trojan lady. — 2, 
Troas, a district of Mysia, of 
which Troy was the capital. 

TQ(6ycKt (R. rgw/, 2 t^«/), f TgcoS- 
o^ai, 2 a. STgayov. — 2 a. pass. 
hgayriv (fr. Tsgm, to grind). 
To grind with the teeth, to 
chew, to eat. 

TV, Dor. for 6v. Thou. 

rvyxoivco (R. tsv/, and tv^s, 2 
Tvx), f Tsvlop^ai, Tsrv/rjy.a, and 
TeTsvxoc, 2 a. stv^ov. To meet 
with, to find, to attain, to ac- 
quire, to obtain. — With a par- 
ticiple, by chance, &c. §. 177, 4, 
— oTvx(x)v,the first person one 
meets, any body. — ol xvxovTeg, 
ordinary "persons. 

ivix^og, ov, o. A tomb, a sepul- 



Tvf^Ttavov — "YyQos. 



519 



clire, a sepulchral moiind^ a 
grave. 

TV[A,7iaV0V, 01', TO (fr. TtTTTOj). 

A drum. 
TvrdaQeog, ov^ Att. Twddomg^ 

03, 6. Tynddrus, a king of La- 

cedssmon. 
zvTTogy ov, 6 (fr. tl'ttto)). A mark, 

a form, a type, a print. 

TV7TTC0 (R. TUTT, 2 TVTl, 3 TI'Tt), f. 

Tvifjco, p. rijijqiu. 2 a. I'tuttoj^. 
To sijike, to beat, to wound, 
(to wound with the teeth, i. e.) 

TVQavny.og, rj, oy, adj. (fr. TvoaV" 
vog). Tyrannicah 

TVQairig, tSog^ ri (fr. same). Ar- 
bitrary power, dominion, ty- 
ranny. 

Tvourvog, ov, 6 (perhaps fr. y.ol- 
gavog). A sovereign, an arbi- 
trary rider, a tyrant. 

Tvoiog, a, ov, adj. Tyrian. 

TvQog, ov, Tj. T^re, an ancient 
Phoenician city, famous for its 
commerce. 

Tvoor^voL, ciov, at. The Etru- 
rians. 

TvQCo, 6og. contr. ovg, rj. Tyro, 
a beautiful nymph, daughter of | 
Salmoneus and mother of Pe- ; 
has. 

Tvxdogj 6v, and oc, 77. 6v, adj. 

Small, young. — IXeut. as adv. 

TVT&ov, a little, 
rvqjlog, rj, 6v, adj. Blind. 
Tvqjloco (R. Tvcflo), f. -omcx), p. 

T8Tvq>lo}y.a (fr. TVCfXog). To 

make blind, to blind, 
tvcpog, ov, 6 (fr. Tvcpoj, to raise a 

smoke). Smoke, steam: — 



pride, conceit edness, haughti- 
ness. 

Tvq;av, ojvog, 0. Typhon, a ter- 
rible giant, sprung from the 
earth. 

rvyri, rig, rj (fr. TV//UV03). Chance, 
fortune, an occurre7ice, a ca- 
lamity. 

TvxTj, rig, 7j. Fortune, personified. 
TTG), adv. (dat. sing, of o) For 

this reason, therefore. 
Tco, Dor. for tov, gen. sing, of o, 
tSqvcOV, contr. for to ogveov. 
Tcog, Dor. for Tovg. 



r. 



ifog, ov, o (fr. v^og, convex). A 
protuberance, a hump, a bunch. 

v^QiTco (R. vi^Qid), f. -tooa, p. 
v^qty.a (fr. v^Qig). To act inso- 
lently, to insidt, to deride, to 
abuse. 

v^oig^ sojg, fj. Abuse of power, inso- 
lence, arrogance, pride, insidt. 

v^QiGTrig, ov, 6 (fr. i^Qi(^(x}). An 
insolent man, an insulter, an 
abuser. — As an adj. abusive, 
insolent, arrogant. 

vyiaivco (R. vyiaiv, 2 vyiuv), f. 
—aroj (fr. vyLTjg). To be in 
good health, to be well, to be 
sound. — vyiaivsLv voir, to be 
sound in mind. 

vyieia, ug, i] (fr. vyir^g). Health. 

vynig. ig, adj. Healthy, vigorous, 
sound, rational. 

vyqog, a, ov, adj. (fr. lu'. to rain). 
Moist, v:et, fluid. — t« iyga^ 
the fluid particles. 



520 "^Yyqorri^' 

vyQOZTjg, 't]Tog, fj (fr. v/gog). Hu- 
midity^ moisture :—jiexihility^ 
softness, 

. vdqa, ag, r] (fr. vdojg). A hydra, 
a waterse'^'pent. 
ydgavXig, eojg, 7] (fr. vdojg^ water, 
and aiUcj, to play on a musical 
instrument). The water-organ, 
'vdgsvco (R. vdgsv), f. -svorco, p. 
vdgsvKa (fr. vdwg), To draw 
water, to water, to irrigate. — 
Mid. to draw water for one^s 
self 

vdcoQ, gen. vdaiog, to (fr. voj, to 
rain). Water. 

vsTog, ov, o (fr. same). Bain. 

vievg, gen. vlsog, and vlg, vlog, 
obsol. in nom. A son. 

vlog, ov, o. A son. 

vlojvog, ov,o{^v. vlog). A grand- 
son. 

vXaxTSCO (vkanTs), f. -^aw, &c. 
(fr. vXdo), to bark). To bark, 
to yelp, to howl : — to rail at, to 
revile. 

vXi], t]g, 7). A wood, a forest: — 
timber, wood, the material. 

vXr/eig, rjsaaa, ijev, adj. (fr. vXr]). 
Woody. 

'^TXXog, ov, o. Hyllus, son of 
Hercules and Dejanira. 

^T^dv, Dor. for '^Tfxi^v, 

viiug. Ye or you, pi. of gv. 
■ vfzsvatog, ov, o. A marriage song. 
^Tfi8paiog, ov, 6. Hymen. 

'Tfxffy, ivog, 6. Hymen, the god 
of marriage. 

viAveco (R. vfxvs), f. -rjdo), p. vfi- 
vrjKa (fr. vuvog). To hymn, to 
celebrate in song, to praise, to 
sing of 



vixvog, ov, 6. A hymn, a song, 
an encomium. 

VTTayco, f -d^oo, &c. (vtio, under, 
and ayco, to lead). To lead or 
bring under, to subdue, to in- 
duce, to decoy. — Intr. to pro- 
ceed, to approach. 

VTiaHOVCO, f. -UHOIKTOO, &C. (vTlO, 

secretly, and dxovca, to hear). 
To listen by stealth or secret- 
ly: — to listen willingly, to as- 
sent to, to obey. 

VTiav&sco, f. -riaoo, &c. (vtto, 
gradually, and avS-ico, to 
bloom). To begin to bloom,, to 
come into bloom, to shoot up. 

"^Tnavig, tdog, o. Hypdnis, a 
river of Scythia; now called 
the Bog. 

V77av(6zr]fii; f. -avaffTTjaco, &c. 
(vjio, beneath, and dvidTii^i, 
to place on high). To raise up 
from beneath. — Mm. to rise 
from one's place, to stand up 
before. 

VTtaQ, TO, indecl. A waking vi- 
sion (not a dream, ovag). — 
Adv. when awake, on waking. 

VTzaQ^og^ ov, 6 (fr. vjidgxaj). A 
governor, a prefect, a subordi- 
nate chief. 

VTtaQico, f. -dg^o), &c. (utio, in- 
tens. and (igx^^, to begin). To 
be first, to begin, to rule over: 
— to be, to exist. — Irapers. vti- 
dgy^si, it is permitted, it is 
lawful. 

VTzatog, 7], ov, adj. abbreviated 
for inigiaTog (fr. vkig, above). 
The highest, the greatest. 

VTzsiKO), f. -el^co, &c. (v7i6, under^ 



521 



and uy.ix)^ to yield). To yield to, 
to submit, to he inferior. 

V7i£xq)£vyck>, f. -|ft), &c. (vno, se- 
cretly, and iy.cpevyo}, to escape). 
To escape seer etly do stealaway. 

VTzelamco, f. -elaaco, &c. (£-710, 
up, and ilavvb), to ride). To 
ride up to. 

VTTSvartlog, a,0Vy ^.d^.^vji 6, near- 
ly, and ivavTlog), Nearly oppo- 
site J — opposed to, hostile to. 

vne^sQj^Ofiai, f. -B^slsvaop^ai, &c. 
{v7t6, secretly, and i^sgxa^ai, 
to go out). To go out by stealth, 
to escape unperceived, to pass 
out secretly. 

V7ZSQ, prep, governing the gen. 
and acc. § 124, 17. — Primarily, 
over, above. — With the geni- 
tive, above, beyond, for, on ac- 
count of, in behalf of for the 
sake of, concerning, in order 
to. — With the accusative, 
above, over, beyoiid, against, 
more than. — In composition, it 
has its ordinary signification, 
and also is frequently intensive. 

VfiBQayav, adv. (fr. vjisq, intens. 
and a/av, vei^ much). Exces- 
sively, inordinately. 

VTiSQciyco, f. -«|ca, &c. {ynio, 
above, and a/w, to lead). To 
surpass, to e.vcel. 

V7T£QaLQC0y f. -ugoj, {ynsQ, above, 
and aiQLo, to raise). To raise 
above, to elevate. — Intr. to rise 
above, to surpass, to go over. 

XfTZeQULOjQECO, f. -rjCTOJ, (ScC. (u.TfO, 

above, and algsco, to raise on 
high). To raise up over, to 
raise on high. 



V77£Qa7Tod'vi]axco, f. -S-avovfiai, 
dbc. {in:eg, for, instead of, and 
ajio&prjay.o), to die). To die 
for, or in the place of. 

VTTSQ^CUvcOy f. -^r^dop^ai, &c. 
{vTzsQ, above, and (Salvco, to 
ivalk). To walk over, to pass 
over, to mount upon, to go be- 
yond. 

VTTEO^dllcO, f. -^uXdo, &C. {vJlSQ, 

over, and ^d/lo3, to cast). To 
cast over, to throw beyond, to 
pass over, to go beyond, to sur- 
pass, to be very great, to excel, 
— Pt. vnsoSulkov, excessive. 
vneQ'^oXiq, Tig, rj (fr. VTisgiJuXlo)). 
The act of passing over, ex- 
cess. 

V7T£Q8ycOj f. -£|aj, and -(T/rjCFOJ, &c. 
(vTiig, above, and £/w, to have). 
To be above, to have the supe- 
riority. 

V7T£QTjq:aPLa, ag, rj (fr. vjisgricpu- 
V80J, to act haughtily). Arro- 
gance, haughtiness. 

vrr£o?'jq:avog, or, adj. (fr. vjisg, 
above, and cpalvco, to show). 
Appearing above, elevated a- 
bove (others), pre-eminent :~ 
proud, haughty. 

v7T£o-d'avp,d^co, f. -uao), &c. 
(vjieg, excessively, and ^avfid^ 
Jco, to admire). To admire 
very much, to be exceedingly 
amazed. 

V7i£Q&£, and VTi^.g&ev, adv. (fr. 
vTiig, and '&s, from). From 
above, overhead, above. 

vn:£Q'/.(iyJ,d^03, f -uaco (vTitg^ 
over, and xa/Xd^co, to gush 
forth). To boil over. 



522 



vneQueyid'rig, sc, adj. (fr. vuig, 
excessive^ and iiiysd^og^ great- 
ness). Of enormous size, very 
large. 

"^TnBQfxvricJTQa, ag, rj. Hyper- 
mnestra, the wife of Lynceusj 
the only one of the daughters 
of Danaiis who did not slay 
her husband on the bridal 
night. 

VTTSQOQOCCO, f. -OlpOfiCCLj &C. {ineQ, 

over, and ogdw, to look). To 
overlook, to neglect: — to look 
down upon, to despise. 

VTTSQog, ov, 6, and vjisgov, ov, to. 
A pestle. 

VTTeQO/)], %j fj (fr. vjiEgixoi)). 
Eminence, superiority, excel- 
lence. 

VTTSQTTccxvgy V, adj. (fr. vnsg, ex- 
cessively, and naxvg, thick). 
Extremely corpident. 

vneQTzatrig, eg, adj. (fr. vttsttsto- 
fiai, to Jiy over). That jlies 
over: — greatly elevated, lofty ^ 
situated on high, suspended 
above. 

V7T£Q6aQKSC0 (R. vTTsgcragy.s), f. 
-tjCFco (fr. VTiegf excessive, and 
aag'^, flesh). To he very fleshy, 
to he very corpulent. 

VTTEQTetvoj, f. -Tsv^, &c. (vTisg, 
over, and tslvm, to stretch). To 
stretch over. — Intr. to extend 
one^s self over, to reach over. 

V7T8Qq)SQCfJ, f. VTisgolaed^ &c. (vneg, 
over, and q)£g(x}, to carry). To 
carry over, to transport. — Intr. 
to excel. 

VTTSQCpQOvsG), f. -rjorco^ &c. (vTiig, 
above, and q)govioj, to think). 



To think loftily, to think one^s 
self above others : — hence, to 
despise, to regard as inferior. 

V7T£Qj^aiQ(o, f. -xoigoj, &c. {ynig, 
intens. and x^f^Q^^ lo rejoice). 
To rejoice greatly. 

VTTsy^co, f. vq)s^(o, and v7to(txi](JO), 
&c: (v7i6, under, and l^w, to 
hold). To hold under, to sus- 
tain, to present to, to furnish. 
— vTiexsiv diy.ag, to suffer pun- 
ishment, 

vnriy.oog, ov, adj. (fr. vno, under, 
and a'AO't], hearing). Listening 
to, attentive, obedient, submis- 
sive. 

VTTTjQSata, ccg, rj (fr. vjirjgsTSio). 
Service, assistance. 

v7TriQ8r8(0 (R. v7T7]g£Ts)j f. -riao), 
p. VTCTighriita (fr. vTirjgiTfjg), 
Lit. to perform the service of 
a rower : — hence, to serve, to 
obey. 

V777]Q8T7]g, OV, o. Properly, a 
galley-rower: — a servant, an 
assistant, an attendant, a de- 

VTTiGyvsofxai, f. vTrocrxr}(TOp(xt (v- 
no, under, and Xaxopai^ for 
exoi^cii, to hold one's self). T i 
hind one's self, to promise, to 
engage. 

vTZvog, ov, 6. Sleep, 

VTTPOCO (R. VTTVO), f. -Ct}(TCO, p. 

vTivooxa (fr. vnvog). To sleep, 
vno, prep., governing the gen. 
dat. and ace, § 124. IS.— Pri- 
marily, under. — With the ge- 
nitive, under, from under, by, 
by means of, through, from. — 
With the dative, by, loith, to- 



523 



geiher with, under. — With the 
accusative, at, about, near, 
under, beneath. — In composi- 
tion, besides its ordinary mean- 
ing, secretly, gradually, hack, 
forward, and sometimes de- 
notes diminution, 

VTZO^ad'QOVf ov, To(fr. vTio^alvoj, 
lit. to go under). A prop, a ba- 
sis, a seaty a cushion, a carpet. 

V7T0^d)2(Oy f. -^alcj (fr. vno, 
under, and ^alXcj, to cast). To 
cast under, to subject. 

vno^aaig, sojg, (fr. vTroSalvoj, 
to descend). Descent, decrease, 
a sinking down, a retreat, a 
decline. 

VTIOBUtIOJ, f.-^3)Jw(x), &C. (V7l6, 

under, and ^Uttco, to look). To 
look from under, to look an- 
grily at, to eye. 

VTTO^Qvyiog, u, (fr. vno, under, 
and ^Qvxiog, submerged). Un- 

. der icater, completely sub- 
merged, deep under water. 

VTToder^g, sg, adj. (fr. vtto, dimi- 1 
nutive, and deoj, to want). 
Wanting something, somewhat 
defective, infeHor, rather timid. 

VTZodeL'/.vv^i, f -dsL^(o, &c. (vtto, , 
intens., and dsLy.vv^L, to show). 
To exhibit, to indicate, to point 
out. 

vnodsyofiai, f. -di^ofxaL, &c. 
{yno, intens., and ds/ofiai, to 
receive). To receive, to admit, 
to accept, to assume. 

vTZodtoOy f. -dr,(joj, &c. (v7i6, un- 
der, and dso), to bind). To 
bind under, to fasten under. — 
Mid. to put on sandals. 



V7T6d}]pLa, axog, to (fr. vrrodio)). 
A shoe, a sandal. 

vnodqa, adv. (fr. vJiodsQ-Ao^iaL, 
to cast an under look). With 
an angry look, sternly. 

VTZoduPCO, and -dvco, f -dv(Jco, &,c. 
(vtto, under, and dvvco, to go). 
To go under, to creep under. 
Mid. to put one's self under. 

VTTodvcjig, £03g, (fr. vTiodvco). A 
going under, a creeping under. 

VTio^vyiog, a, ov, adj. (fr. vno, 
under, and ^vyov, a yoke). 
That is under the yoke. — 
Subst. vTzo^vyLov, ov, to, a 
beast of burthen. 

VTTod^eaig, so)g, rj (fr. vJioild^rj^L, 
to lay down, to propose). A 
proposition, a condition, or hy- 
pothesis, a plan, a principle, 
a supposition. 

VTZO'/.eifiai, f -y.slaofiai, &c. (vj:6, 
under, and '/.uy.uL, to lie). To 
lie under, to be placed under, 
to be situated beneath, or at the 
foot of (a hill). 

VTtoy.OQL^optat, f. -iGOftai, &c. 
(i'TTo, diminutive, and xogl^o- 
fiai, to act like a child). To 
disguise by softened words, to 
misrepresent, to disparage, to 
call by derogatory names. 

vno'/.qivoixai, f. -ygLvovp.m, &c. 
To ansvjer :—to feign. — t^«- 
yoidlag vTzoKQivead-ai, to act 
in tragedies. 
VTZO-AQiz/jg, oil, o (fr. vnoy.o'tvO' 
liai). One who assumes a 
feigned character, an actor, a 
hypocrite. 
VTTQ'/.QOVCP, £ -xgovao), &c. {vtto^ 



524 



diminutive, and tiqovo:)^ to 
strike). To strike gently^ to 
heat timej to keep time with 
the step. 

VTTOXQVTTrCO, f. -y.QVipW^ &C. (^TTOj 

under ^ and kqvtitcx)^ to conceal). 
To conceal under. — Mid. to 
hide one's self^ to dissemble. 

VTiolaii^avco, f. -Irjipofiat^ &c. 
(t'TTo, under, and ka^^avco^ to 
take). To take up, to assume, 
to receive, to take up (an opi- 
nion), i. e. to suppose, to be- 
lieve, to take up (a word in 
reply), to answer, to reply. 

VTTolavd^dvm, f. -^aco, &c. {vjto, 
under, and Xav&avco, to con- 
ceal). To conceal under. 

VTToleiTZCOy f. -Xelijjo), &c. (^vno, 
back, and lunw, to leave). To 
leave behind, to permit to re- 
main. — Mid. to remain behind. 

VTToXia&aivcOy L -oXLdd-rjaco, &c. 
{vTio, diminutive, and ohad^aL- 
vco, to slip). To slip or fall 
away gradually, to decay by 
slow degrees, to sink down. 

VTTolvco, f. -lV(T(o, &c. (I'TTo, be- 
neath, and kvoj, to loose). To 
loose from beneath, to relax, to 
iveaken. 

vnofxevco, f. -^svco, &c. (vtio, 
back, and fidvco, to remain). 
To remain back or behind, to 
wait, to await, to persist, to 
endure. 

{yno, intens. and ixifivrjCFxcx), to 
remind). To remind, to sug- 
gest. — Mid. to remember. 

V7z6[XTi]fXa, WTO^j TO (fr. VTlOflvdcOj 



to put in mind). A memorial^ 
a monument, a memoir. 

VTIOVOIIOC, OV, 6 (fr. VTlOVEflOfiULy 

to undermine). A passage un- 
der ground, a drain, a 7nine. 

VTZoroGZSCO, f. -Tjaco, &c. (vtto, 
back, and voaTio), to return). 
To go back, to retreat, to re- 
turn, to decay. 

VTZOTTiTZtO!), f. -nsaovfiai, &c. 
(i'TTOj beneath, and ttItitw, to 
fall). To fall beneath, to sink 
under, to fall before, to lie un- 
der. 

VTTOTZTEQog, OV, adj. (fr. vtio, di- 
minutive, and TiTEQov, a wing). 
Beginning to have wings, hav- 
ing wings: — winged, fedged. 

V7T07TI8V(O, f. -SWO), &C. {vTlO, 

from under, and onrsvco, same 
as oTiTOfiaL, to look). To be 
suspicious of, to suspect, to mis- 
trust. 

vnoTT.rrig, ov, o and rj (fr. same). 
One who is suspicious, a sus- 
picious person, a timorous per- 
son. 

VTZOQQSOOy f. -QSVaO^CtL, &C. (vTIO? 

beneath, and Qsca, to flow). To 
flow beneath, to glide away. 

VTIOQCO, and vjioqvviil, f. -ogaci), 
&c. (v7i6, secretly, and ogco or 
oQvv^L, to excite). To excite 
secretly, to instigate, to pro- 
voke, to stir up. 

VTtoaTzdai, f. -oriiaaoj, &c. {vtio, 
under, and aTida), to draw). 
To draw from under, to extri- 
cate. 

VTTOaiQSCpCO, f. -(TTQSlpCO, &C. (VTTO, 

back, and (TXQscpco, to turn). To 



'"YTtoOTQOcprj — ^YcplaTrj/Lic. 



525 



turn hack, to return. — -Mid. 
same. 

V7ZoaTQoq)?], rjg^ V (fr. v7io(TTgiq)0)), 



A return^ a turning ronnd. 
vnoxdaaco^ Att. -ttco, f. -tcJIw, 
&c. (t'TTo, under^ and Taaao}^ 
to arrange). To arrange un- 
der^ to render subordinate^ to 
subdue » 

VTTOzelecOf f. -TfAsVco, &c. ({-tto, 
gradually, and tsXsco, to com- 
plete). To complete gradually, 
to accomplish by degrees: — 
to pay off (a tax or debt), to 
discharge. 

vnozid^riixi, f. -^riaco, (Sec. {vno, 
under, and Tld^r^^L, to place). 
To place under, to hold forth 
to, to suggest, to advise, to in- \ 
struct, to lay doiDU, to establish, j 

under, and igscfa), to nourish). ' 
To rear under or secretly, to . 
bring zip privately, to let grow. 

V7T0TQ8)[00j f. -dgufiovfiai, &c. I 
(t'Tio, under, and ig^xoi, to run). \ 
To run under, to take shelter | 
beneath. I 

VTZOqitQCOj f. vTTolcroo, &c. (vrto, ■ 
under, and cpegco, to bear). To \ 
bear up under, to sustain, to \ 
endure. — Mid. to flow under. \ 

VTToy&oriog, ov, adj. (fr. vno, ' 
beneath^ and /Soov, the earth). 
Subterraneous, below the earth, 
infernal. 

U7TOj(^COQ8CO, f. -T^dCO, &C. (vTTO, 

under, back, and xo^gio^^ to go). 
To recede, to give way, to re- 
treat : — to pass away, to pass 
off- 



VTZoyJia, ag, t] (fr. vnonxoiiaL, 
obsol. in pres. to suspect). Sus- 
picion. 

VTTOJoeiay ag, rj (fr. vtto, under, 
and ogog, a mountain, proper- 
. ly, VTTwgsia yrj). The country 
at the foot of the m ounta ins. 

'TQy.arog, rj, 6v, adj. Hyrcanian, 
belonging to Hyrcania, a coun- 
try south of the Caspian Sea. 
— 0 ^Tgy,av6g, a Hyrcanian. 

vg, iog, 6 and rj. A boar, a sow, 
a swine. 

vGTaiog, % or, adj. (superl. of 
vaTsgog, which see). The last. 
— Neut. pi. vcFTuTa, adv. lastly. 

voieQcuog, «, ov, adj. (fr. vaz^gog). 

Belonging to the next day, 
next day. — t?/ vajsgaia 
ga), on the next day. 

VGTEQSO} (R.-i(TTSge), f.-ri(Tb), p. 

vcTTigi'i-AOi (fr. vcnegog). To be 
later, to be or remain behind, 
vaieQog, a, ov, adj. hater, suc- 
ceeding, next in order. — Neut 
as adv. vaisgov, afterv:ard. — 
iv To2g vdjegov /govoig, in after 
times. 

vGTQii, tyog, 6 and rj (fr. vg, and 
-d-gi^, hair). A hedge-hog. 

vqjCiLVCO (R. vq)aLV, 2 vcpav), f. 
-uroj, p. vcf ayy.a. To weave, 

vq:aXogy ov, adj. (fr. vtto, under, 
and uXg, the sea). Under wa- 
ter. — iicfaXov TToielv, to sub- 
merge. 

vq)aGf^af aiog, to (fr. vcpalvct)), 
A tissue, a garment, a robe. 

vq:[67r^Lii, f. vjioairjaoo, p. rqcs- 
aTrjy.a (vno, under, and XaiTiiit^ 
to place). To place under, to 



626 ""YipriXoq — ^dcTVT]. 



lay before^ to arrange^ to 'pro- 
duce. — Intr. in 2 a. and p., also, 
Mid. to oppose^ to withstand^ to 
undertake^ to admity to endure. 

vxpri7.6g, % 6v^ adj. (fr. vipog). 
High, lofty, 

v\pog, sog, to (fr. vipi, high). A 
height, elevation. 

vco (R. v), f. wco, p. VKC(, To 
make wet, to let rain fall, to 
rain. — Pass, to be rained upon, 
to be loei. 

(p. 

q)dyo), obsol. except in 2 a. ecpu- 
yov, used as 2 a. to iaS^lca, To 
eat. 

fpasd^ojv, ovToq, o. Phaethon, son 
of Piicebus and Clymene. Be- 
ing unable to guide the cha- 
riot of the Sun, the manage- 
ment of which he obtained by- 
request from his father for one 
day, he was struck by Jupiter 
with a thunderbolt, and hurled 
into the Po. 

qjasi'Pog, ri, ov^ and (fasvvog, v, 6v, 
adj. (fr. cpdog). Shining, bright, 
brilliant, resplendent. 

cpatdtfA^og, rj, ov, adj. (fr. (palvo^). 
Shining brightly,splendid, bril- 
liant, illustrious. 

q)aidQ6g, 6v, adj. (fr. cpatvca). 
Bright, clear, cheerfid, joyous. 

(paivm (R. (p(XLV, 2 cpav, 3 cpr^v), 
f. cpavco, p. nscpayKa, 2 a. £<gD«- 
rov. To bring to light, to show, 
to display. — Mid. to come to 
light, to appear^y to seem. 



cpaxi], rjg, fj. Lentils, lentil pot- 
tage. 

(fdXay^, ocyyog, rj. A phalancc. 
(pala^Qog, d, ov, adj. Bald. 
cpavsQogy d, ov, adj. (fr. cfaivM). 

Apparent, evident, manifest, 

clear. 

q)aveQ6og, adv. (fr. (puvsgog). 
Evidently, clearly, in public, 
openly. 

q)dog, contr. cpmg, to. See (pcx)g. 
(paQStQa, ag. Ion. cpaQSTgri, r^g, rj 

(fr. cpsQO), to bear). A qidver. 
q)aQS7Qiov, ov, to (dim. of (pags- 

Tga). A small quiver. 
q)aQfAaKtvg, mg,6 (fr. cpdgfAaxov), 

One who pr-epares drugs, a 

drug-dealer. 
qjaQfxuxigy tdog, rj (fem. to cpdg- 

fiaxsvg). A sorceress, an eu" 

chantress. 
(paQixaKOv, ov, to. A medicine^ * 

an antidote, a remedy, a drug, 

poison : — a magic art. 
cpaQixdaaoo, Alt. -ttw (R. cpag- 

^ax), f. p. 7Te(pdgfiix;^a . 

To produce an effect by means 

of drugs. — Hence, to cure, to 

poison, to enchant. 
(pccQog, sag, to. A garment, a 

cloak. 

g)dQvy^, vyyog, rj (fr. (pdgoj, 
to divide). The gidlet, the 
throat. 

0a6ig, i8og, o. The Ph'asis, a 
river of Asia, w^hich falls into 
the Euxine sea at Colchis. 

qidoKco, poetic imperf cpdfjKov, 
same as cprj^l. To say. 

qjdzvT], rjg, ^. A manger, a crib^ 
a trough. 



527 



(j^.avXiQ^ (R. q)avkid)j f. -taoo, p. 
necpavXfxci (fr. cpavXog). To 
regard as of no value, to de- 
spise, to undervalue, to con- 
demn. 

(favXog, ri, ov, adj. Bad, small, 
trifling, mean, cheap, worth- 
hss, unjust.— -Suhst. a worth- 
less person. 

qjavXcog, adv. (fr. (paiXog). Mean- 
ly, basely, badly, simply, loith 
difficulty. 

(piyyog, eog, to. Light, splendour, 
brightness, day. 

fpELdiag, ov, 6. Phidias, a fa- 
mous statuary at Athens. 

q)sldofiai (R. (f^^S and cptLds^ 2 
(pi8)i f (pdao^uai, and q)Eid)^(TO- 
ixai, 2 a. with redupl. necf ido- 
fXTiV, To spare, to pardon, to 
save, to refrain, to avoid. 

(J^EQCu, (av, at. PhercB, an an- 
cient city of Thesealy. 

(peQcuoi, m', at. The i^iriabi- 
tants of PhercB. 

(pSQrig, ov, and ?/Toc, o. Pheres. 
king of Pher^ in Thessaly. 

q}SQi6Tog, rj^ ov, adj. irreg. su- 
per], to ciya-&6g, § 54, (fr. qtjo&j). 
Most able to bear: — hence. 
best, bravest, most excellent. 

(pSQOO (R. ol, iv8x, and hsyy,, 2 
iveyy., 3 ivo/), f olaco, p. ^]vo;/a, 
Alt. ivi]voxu, 1 a. i]viyy.(/., 2 a. 
Tivsyy.ov, § 117. To bear, io 
bring, to carry, to produce, to 
carry off: — ^agiojg cfiosLv, to 
bear impatiently.-— IsIvd. to bear 
07ie's self, or for one^s self to 
hurry along, to rush foru^ard, 
to J^i/;— Ttt Tigcora cfsoHT&aL to 



I bear off the palm : — (figodv^ ad- 
I verbialiy, with. Idioms, 102, 5. 
I qjEvy(o (R. (f^vy, 2 (fvy), f. q^sv- 
! lo^aL, 2 p. 7i8(fsvya, or nicpv- 
I ya, 2 a. eqiyov. To flee, io 
\ flee away, to escape. 
\ qr^yog, ov, rj. An oak. 

(f fjur], Tig, 57 {rr. crriiiiy. A saying, 
a rumour, a report, fame, re- 
putation, an oracle. 

qriiii (R. f gcj^Vco, p. niqr^y.cf., 

1 a. eqricra, 2 a. sinov, 2 a, m, 
iq:o:;u7,v, § 112, YIII. To say, 
to Idler, to remark: — oyy. ecp?], 
he refused. 

qjd dvco (R. (p&a), f (f-d-daoo, and 
rpd riCFQixoa, p. ecf-uuxa, 2. a. 
eq&r^v. To be beforehand, to 
anticipate, to get the start of, 
to be sooner. — With a partici- 
ple, rendered adverbially, § 177, 
4, and Idioms, 107. 

qd^tyyouai (R. qS^eyy), f cp^iy-^ 
'^oficu. To utter, to speak. 

(pd^ELOca (R. cf&eig, 2 w&ug, 3 
(f&og), f (f&egw, p. acp&agyM, 

2 a. tcp-d-ugov., 2 p. Ewd^oga. 
To corrupt, to ruin, to lay 
waste, to destroy. 

(p&LCi, ag^ rj. Phthia, a district of 
Thessaly, where Peleus, the 
father of Achilles, reigned. 

Cpd^lVOTZCxiQOV, ov, TO (ff. Cfd^iVW, 

and ojtwga, autumn). The 
end of autumn, the harvest sea- 
son, aidumn, 

qi&trco, and cp-^loj (R. cp&i) f. 
(pd-iao3, p. tq&ty.a. Tr. to 
destroy, to cause ta waste away, 
to kill.—lntv. to waste away, to 

! perish. 



i 



528 ^d^oyyoq — 

qid^oyyog, ov, o (fr. cp&iy/o/xca), 

A sound J a cry, 
q)\^ot'8Q6g, cJ, o^j adj. (ir,q)&6vog). 

Envious, jealous, 
qji^ovsco (R. cpd^ovs), f. -YldOO, p. 

iq)&6v7jKa (fr. same). To envy, 

to be jealous of. 
qjd^ovog, ovj o. Envy, jealousy, 

detraction, blame. 
qjx^OQa, ag, rj (fr. cp&sigco). De- 
struction, corruption, ruin, loss. 
q)iaXr]j rjg, (fr. nivcx), to drink). 

A cup, a bowl, a goblet. 
q^ilaireQog, a, ov^ adj. Att. comp. 

of go/Ao^j § 56j 1. Morefriend- 

(f ilai^ia, axog, Dor. for cplh]iza, 
uTog, TO (fr. (fiXio)). A kiss. 

q)ildvd^Q(onog, ov, adj. (fr. epilog, 
loving, and av&gooTiog, man). 
Loving mankind, philanthro- 
pic, humane, friendly. 

(pilaQyvQia, ag, rj (fr. cpdagyvQm, 
to love money). The love of 
money, avarice. 

Cf ilavTia, ag, rj (fr. (pdavjiw, to 
have self love). Self-love, self- 
ishness. 

(fileQyia, ag,rj {{r.cplXog^ loving,and 
tQyov, labour). Love of labour, 
diligence, industry, activity. 

q)ilECO (R. cpde), f. -rjaco, p. ns- 
qilXr^yM, Dor. -oiaco, p. 7T8q)L- 
Xdixa (fr. cplXog, loving). To 
love, to be fond of, to kiss. — 
With an infinitive, to be wont. 

(filTjy.oiaj ag, fi (fr. q)dr]Koeco, to 
listen eagerly to instruction). 
Readiness in listening to in- 
struction, love of learning. 

0ilrificov, ovog, 6. Philemon, a 



comic poet, the rival of Me- 
nander. 

([HXi]Tagy a, o. Philetas, a gram- 
marian, and poet of Cos. 

cpilia, ag, rj (fr. qjdsco). Love, 
friendship. 

cptXtog, a, ov, and og, ov, adj. (fr. 
epilog, loving). Friendly, kind- 
ly disposed. — Subst. a friend. 

fpiliTTTTidtjg, oVy o, Philippides. 

q)LhTi7rog^ ov, adj. (fr. epilog, and 
%7i7iog, a horse). Delighting in 
horses, fond of riding. 

(piliTtTTog, ov, o. Philip, king 
of Macedon, and father of 
Alexander the Great. 

q)il6^coog, ov, adj. (fr. epilog, lov- 
ing, and life). Loving 
life, tenacious of life ^ cowardly. 
— Also (fr. epilog, loving, and 
^Mov, a living creature), fond 
of or friendly to animals. 

(pdo'&'rjQogf ov, adj. (fr. epilog, 
loving, and d-riga, hunting). 
Fond of hunt ing. 

(fdoyialog, ov, adj. (fr. epilog, 
loving, and Ti&log, 'beautiful). 
That loves the beautiful, virtu- 
ous^ honourable. 

q)doy.SQd8eo (R. epdoxsgds), f. 
-rjeFco, &c. (fr. epilog, loving, and 
Hsgdog, gain). To love gain, 
to seek gain, to be avaricious. 

q)doKLvdvvog, ov, adj. (fr. qilog, 
loving, and nlvdvvog, danger'). 
That loves danger, daring, 
rash : — hence, . ; ; ; , 

(fdoxivdv'vodg, adv. Rashly. 

q)d6xoejpiogy ov, adj. (fr. epilog, 
loving J and y.oa^og, ornament). 
Fond of ornament 



^cXopcvvTjyog — ^iXoyjuxog* 529 



qjiXoxvvTjyogj ov, adj. (fr. cplkogj 
loving, and xwr^yioj, to hunt). 
Fond of hunting. 

(fdofioi&^g, sg, adj. (fr. epilog, 
loving, and ^avd^avoa, to learn, 
2 R. fiuS-). Fond of learning, 
studious. 

0tXoii7]la, ag, ^. Philomela, a 
daughter of Pandion, king of 
Athens ; she was changed in- 
to a swallow. 

qjiXover/Jaj ag, rj (fr. (pdoveLaog). 
A love of strife, emulation, am- 
hition. 

q)i).6vsixog, ov, adj. (fr. epilog, 
loving, and vfrAog, strife). Lov- 
ing strife, quarrelsome, ambi- 
tious. — Subst. TO cpikorsixov, 
ambition. 

q)iX6^evog, ov, adj. (fr. epilog, 
loving, and ^ivog, a stranger). 
Hospitable. 

0il6^svogf ov, 6. PMloxenus. — 

1. A poet of Cy thera, who was 
inoprisoned by Dionysius, in 
the quarries at Syracuse. — 

2. A celebrated epicure. 
fpdoTTaTCOQ, agog, o. Philopdtor, 

an epithet of one of the Pto- 
lemies. 

(fiXoTiovia, ag, fj (fr. (pdonovog). 
Loye of labour, diligence, in- 
dustry. 

(pdoTTOvog, ov, adj. (fr. epilog, 
loving, and novog, labour). 
That loves labour, laborious, 
industrious. 

q)iXog, V) sidj. Loving, fond 
of, dear to, friendly, compared 
as § 56, 1. — Subst. o epilog, a 
friend. — In Homer it often 

23 



has the force of a possessive 
pronoun, my, thy, his, (Sec. 
epdoaoepbco (R. epdoaoepB), f. 
-^Voj, p. neepdoerocpTjaa (fr. 
epdoaoepog). To be a philoso- 
pher, to study philosophy ; 
hence 

qidoaoepiay ag, fj. Philosophy. 

(fd6(Joq)og, ov, adj. (fr. epilog, 
loving, and aoepia, wisdom). 
Loving wisdom, eager for 
knowledge, philosophical. 

epdoejoepog, ov, 6 and rj (same as 
preceding). A philosopher. 

epdoreivog, ov, adj. (fr. epilog, 
and TBXV7}, an art). That loves 
the arts, skilled in works of 
art, favouring the arts. 

q}doxlfX80piai (R. epdorifie), f. 
-rjcro^ai, &c. (fr. q]d6TTf^og). 
To love or to seek honour, to be 
ambitious, to labour for, hence 

q)doTifAia, ag, fj. A love of ho- 
nour, ambition, ardour. 

(pdoTifiog, oVy adj. (epilog, and tl- 
fivj, honour). Ambitious. Subst. 
TO epdoTj^ov, ambition. 

q)docpQOVSopiaif f. -^ieroixai, &c. 
To receive or treat kindly, from 

(pd6q)QC0Vy ov, adj. (epilog, & epgrjv, 
the minel). Friendly, affectionate^ 

q)d6cpo^vog, ov, adj. (epilog, and 
epoovrj, speech^. 7 alkative,loqua^ 
cious. — TO epdoepwvov, loquacity, 

epdo^qriixazog, ov, adj. (fr. epdog, 
loving, and XQW^i money). 
That loves money, avaricious, 

q)doxQriixar(og, adv. (fr. epdoxgn^ 
pLaTog). Avariciously. 

cpdoxpv'^og, ov, adj. (fr. epilog^ 
loving, and ipv/rj, life). Loving 



530 



life^fond of life: — timid^ coio- 
ardly. 

(piXviivog, adj. (fr. (plXog^ lov- 
ingy and S/xvog, a song). Lov- 
ing so7igs, delighting in song. 

01VS.VS, o. Phineiis, a king 
of Thrace, who was freed from 
the harpies by the Argonauts. 

q)Xid, o. A door post 

q)l6ytvog, tj, ov, adj. (fr. (jpAol). 
Flame-coloured. 

cpXoyoeig, oeaaa^ osv^ adj. (from 
same). Flaming^ blazing^ 
shhiing brightly. 

cpXo^, (pXo/og, 7} (fr. (pliyM^ to 
burn). Flame, a blaze. 

cpXvaQSco (R. cplvuQE). f -^O-ft), p. 
nscplvt.Qriy.a (fr. cpXvixgog^ fond 
of silly jests). To talk idly, to 
trifle, to prate. 

qjO^SQog, a, 6v, adj. (fr. cpo^eca). 
Fearful, dreadfid, formidable. 

q)0^svfia(, Dor. for (po^ov^ai. 

q)0^sco (R. (po^s), f -rjao), p. ns- 
cpo^rina (fr. (popog). To terrify, 
to frighten, to alarm. — Pass. 
To flee through dread, to be 
afraid. 

cpo^og, ov, 6 (fr. (pijjofiac, to be 
terrified). Fear, dismay. 

06^og, ov, 6 (proper name). 
Fear (personified). 

^oT§og, ov, 6. Fhcebus, a sur- 
name of Apollo. 

fpOLvrArj, 7]g, gy. Phoenicia, a 
country of Asia on the coast 
of Syria. 

0olvi^, THog, o. A Phoenician. 

qjOin^y Txog, o. The palm-tree, 
a date* 

q)OiTiog, ci, ov and oc, ov, adj. 



(fr. cpovog, blood). Bloody, of 
the -colour of blood, defiled with 
gore. 

q)0ird(a (R. cpoiTa), f. -^orw, p. 
nscpolTTjxa (fr. cpolToq, a roam- 
ing about). To come or go, to 
wander about, to frequent, to 
traverse, to go frequently. 

qjoXidcorog, rj, ov, adj. (fr. ^)olLg, 
a scale). Covered with scales, 
scaly. 

CfOVBvg, sMg, o (fr. cpovsvoo). A 
murderer. 

q)0psvco (R. cpovBv), f -svaoj, p. 
7isq)6vsvKa (fr. cpovog). To mur- 
der, to kill, to slay. 

(povog, ov, o (fr. cpsvco^ to slay). 
Murder, assassination, blood, 
gore. 

q)008a) (R. (fogs), f. -rjacj, p. ns- 

(poQTfKa (a form of (pigco). To 

carry forward, to convey, to 

carry, to possess: — to wear 

(clothing). 
(pOQxog, ov, o, Phorcys, the 

father of the Gorgons. 
(fiOQog, ov, 6 (fr. cp^go), to bring). 

Tribute, tax. 
(poQTiKOjg, adv. (fr. q)0Qtix6gy 

tiresome). In a troublesome or 

burdensome manner. 
(fOQTLOV, ov, TO (dim. of q)6joTog). 

A small load, a burden.^ta 

cpogxia, icares, 
qjOQTog, ov,6 (fr. q)8gM, to carry). 

A load, a burden, a cargo, 
cpgaypiog, ov, 6 (fr. cpgaoGOji). 

The act of inclosing, inclosure. 
. a fort. ■ 

cpodyvvpii, same as tpgdatrta. 
qiQU^o) (R. cpgad), f. cpgoidM, p. 



531 



niipQuda^ 2 a. ecpgudorj with ' CpQOVQaQ'/^og, ov, o (fr. (jp^of^a, 



redup, 7is(fQudov. To say, to 
indicate, to explain^ to tell 



to rule). A captain of the 
guard. 



(fQccaacOy Att qp^wTico (R. q^gcc/), i q)QovQsco (R. cpgovge)^ f. -tJo-gj, 
f. p- 7r£qp^tt;^of. Tbshut'^ p. necpgovgriyia (fr. gp^ov^o?). 

t/p, obstruct, to keep or pre- i 7b watch, to he on guard, 
serve (by shutting up), to se- q)Q0VQ6g, ov, o (contr. for Trgoo- 
cure (by inclosing). gog). A watcher, one who 

(pQ^ag, cpgsuTog, to. A well. \ guards, a sentinel, 

CfQqv, cpgsvog, rj. The mind, the q)ovdG(JOfxai, Att. cfgydxtofiai 
intellect, the understanding, j (R. (f gvay), f. -^,^ou(xl. To be 
thought. I proud, haughty or insolent, to 

^Qiiog, ov, o. Phryxus, the son conduct one^s self proudly. 
of Athamas, and brother of 0Qvyta, ag^ rj. Phrygia, a couR- 
Helle. try of Asia Minor. 

q}gi(J603, Att. (jdo/ttw (R. cpgLx), ^QvS, ^gvyog, 6. A Phrygian. 
f (pgl^o), p. TiicfQi'Aa. To have cpvydg^ adog, 6 and ^ (fr. cpBvy(a, 
the surface ruffled, to he rough. to flee). A. fugitive, a deserter, 

qpQOvsco (R. (pgovs), f -r^cro), p. \ an exile. 

TTscpgovri'/.u (fr. cpgrjv). To think, \ q)vyrj, rjg, fj (fr. same). Flight, 
to refect, to deliberate. — fxsya \ banishment, exile, 
(pgovsiv, to be proud, — ev cfgo- qivXaKi], r^g, rj (fr. cpvlaaaoj). A 
vstv, to be kindly disposed, to suard or watch, a p^arriso?! 



intend well. 
cfQOVTiiJLa, azog, to (fr. cpgoveoi). 



imprisonment, a prison, vigi- 
lance. 



Reflection, thought: — haiighti- \ q)vXuy.og, ov, o, poetic for 
ness, pride, boasting. j cfvXa^, axog, 6 (fr. cfvXaacrco). A 

q}o6v7](jig, scog, ?] (fr. same), hi- 1 guard, a guardian, a keeper. 

telligence, reflection, prudeJice. (pvldauoo, Att. -ccttco (R. cpv- 
qjQGUf^og, ov. adj. (fr. same). In- \ Xay). f. -d^co, p. jiscpvlu/a. To 
telligent^ discerning, prudent:] watch, to guard, to preserve, 
— skilful. I to keep watch. — Mid. To he on 

q;Q0VTL^co (R. (pgovTtd). f -taca, ; one^s guard, to beware. 
p. TiBcpQOvny.a (fr. cpgovTlg). (pv7fj, ijg^ ^. A race, a tribe, a 



To think of, to care, to be anx- 
ious. 

(p^ovzlg, tdog, 7] (fr. cpgovm). 
Anxiety, thought, care. 



class. 

q}v),ldg, adog, i] (fv. cpvXXov). A 
green bough, foliage, a bed of 
leaves. 



CpQOVod, ag, rj (fr. ngoogdo), to ' qjvXlov, ov, to (fr. cpvcj). A leaf, 
watch before). A watch, a a flower, foliage, 
guard, a garrison. I qjvXov^ ov, to (from (jpi^oo). A 



532 



race J a tribe^ a kind, a na- 
tion, 

0v^iog, ovy 6 (fr. poet, 
for cpvyi]). The god of escape^ 
an epithet of Jupiter, who aids 
in escaping from dangers. 

(pvGaco (R. cpvaa), f -rjaco, p. tts- 
q)V(T7jxa (fr. q)vaoij wind). To 
blow, to breathe^ to swell loith 
the wind^ to 'puff^ to snort, ■ 

q)VoXy.6g, % oV, adj. (fr. cpmig). 
Natural, 

q)VGig, £ft)c, ^ (fr. (pv(a). Birth, 
nature^ character^ natural ta- 
lents. 

qjvrsia, ac, (fr. cpvisvco). A 
planting^ a 'plantation^ a plant 

q'Vtevco (R. cpvTsv)^ f -aww, p. 
TiECpvTEvxa (fr. cpvTov^ To 
plant, to produce, to bring a- 
boiU. . / - 

(fivrop, ov, t6 (fY.cpvoj). A plant. 

q)Vco (R. cpv), f cpvG-03, p. nicpvy.a, 
2 a. eq)vv. To beget, to pro- 
duce, to bring forth, to cause 
to grow, to have naturally. — 
2 aor. and p. intr. to be, to ex- 
ist. — ^MiD. to grow, to increase. 

^oj'ALMV, bivog, 6, Phocion, a ce- 
lebrated Athenian statesman. 

g)coP.£0?, ov, o, A den, a hole, 
the lair of a wild beast. — PI. 
neut T« cpiol^a. 

Qpm'd, ag, Dor. for q:(xivri, rig, rj. 

q.)03V8C3 (R. (pm's), {.'^aaj, p. ne- 
q)m'7]yca (fr. q)(oyri). 7h speak, 
to say. 

q)Covi^, ^g, 7]. A sound, a voice, 
a note, the voice or cry (of an 
animal), a sayijig. 



That utters a sound, that has 
voice, endowed with speech, vo- 
cal, speaking. 

q)CDQdoo (R. q)(oga), f -dacj, ns- 
qjcogaxa (fr. cpojQ, a thief). To 
search after a thief, or for sto- 
len goods, to detect, 

q)c6g, (foiTog, 6, poetic. A man. 

q)mg, cpmog, to (contr. fr. (pdog). 
Light, 



X. 



^a, ccntr. for Ticil a, 
Xaivco (R. 2 /oiv, 3 ^?rO, f, 

Xoivw, p. yJx^y^^i 2 K^oi^oVj 

2 p. 7iix^]va, To open,to gapej 
to stand open: — to be eager 
for, to listen aiteiitively. 

XaiQEcpt^y, oyjog, 6, Chcerephon^ 

a tragic poet of Athens. 
Xcc^QCO (R. Zf^f^Q and x^^Q^i ^ X^Qj 

3 XVQ)) ^'X^Q^^ ai^<^ xaigrjCFb), p. 
'As/dQua and KExagri^ia, 1 a. ra. 
ixrigocfiTiV, 2 a. pass, ixt^grjv. 
To rejoice, to exidt. — In the 
imperative, used as a saluta- 
tion : — hail, farewell, 
adieu. — Also, in the infinitive, 
at the beginning of an epistle^ 
with Uyn understood, greet- 
ing, wishes health, &c. 

XaiQcoveia, cxg, tj. Cheer onea, a 
city of Boeotia, where PhiHp 
defeated the Athenians. 

XOLixr], rig, fj. The hair, a lock 
of hair, 

^dla^a, n?, 7} (fr. ;jf«A«a)). Hail, 
laXdoi (R. f.-«o-w, p. xexd- 

kixxa (fr. ;^c!(y, obsol. to stand 



XaXaTtaivco — XaO f.ia. 



533 



oveTi). To loose, to unbind, to 
relax. 

lalETiaivco (xalmmv, 2 xaU- 

To irritate, to enrage, intr. 
to be displeased, to be angi^ 
with. 

ya/.87T6g, rj, 6v, adj. Hard, dif- 
Jicult, harsh, morose, 'painful. 

y^almorr^g, TiToc, i] (fr. xahnoo). 
Hardness, roughness, harsh- 
ness, sternness. 

yalerrodg, adv. (fr. /ttAfjioc). 
With difficulty, harshly, rough- 
ly, &c. 

yallvog, or, o (fr. xalubn). A 

bridle, a bit, a curb : — hence, 
yalTroco (R. xahvo), f. -cudo). p. 

y.Bxaltvor/.a. To bridle, to rein 

in, to restrain. 
yal'/.HOV, ov. TO (fr. xaXy.evoi, to 
. be a smith). A smithes shop, 

a Jorge. 

Yjlly.£og, a, ov, adj. (fr. ;^aA;<o?). 

Brazen, of brass, 
lah/.tvg^ tojg. 0 (fr. /aXy.svo)). A 

s-miiJi, one who loorks in brass 
or iron. 

laly.iorAog, ov, adj. (fr. '/c/ly.og, 
and oiy>og, a house). Of the 
brazen house, an epithet of 
Minerva, w'hose temple was 
covered with brazen plates. 

'(aXv.onovg, ovv, gen. nodog, adj. 
(fr. ;^«Ako?, and novg, a foot). 
Brassfooted. 

yaXy,6g^ ov, 6. Copper, brass, 
bronze, sometimes iron. 

y^aXy.oyjTcov, ov, adj. (fr. xalTiog, 
and ;^iTaji/, a garment). Armed 
with brass, in brazen armour. 



yafxats, and adv. On 

the ground. 
yaQci, ag, Tj (fr. /w/^co). Joy. 

XaQrig, rixog, 6. Chares, an 
Athenian general, noted for 
incapacity. 

yuQieig, Eaaa, sv, adj. (fr.;/«^f?). 
Graceful, peaceful, beautifid. 

yaQisvtojg, adv. (fr. xaQhig). 
Gracefully, pleasantly, &c. 

yaqi'C^oixai (R. Xc^Qi^), -torofiai, 
p. y,exc/.QL(Jimi (fr. X^Q^'^^ To 
give delight to, to please, to 
gratify, to favour, to bestow. 

XuQiy)J7]g^ sovg, o. Charicles, 
one of the thirty Athenian ty- 
rants. 

XuQiy.Xco, oog, contr. ovg, f}. Cha- 
rich, the mother of Tiresias. 

XaQi),aog,ov,o. Charildiis, a son 
of Polydectes, king of Sparta. 

yccQig^ ttog, v (fr. x^h^^ 
joice). Joy, grace, favour, love- 
liness, elegance : — kindness : — 
a gift, &.c.—xaQLV bxslv, to be 
grateful, to thank. — x^Q'-'^ ^^o- 
didovciL, to return a favour, to 
shov) gratitude. — ace. 
sing, used as adverb (sciL ngog 
X^Qi-y) or X^Qf-^)- On ac- 
count of for the sake of 

XciQirsg, 03V, at. The Graces, 
viz. Aglaia, Thalia, and Eu- 
phrosyne, daughters of Venus 
and Jupiter. 

ydgrioVi ov, to (dim. of x^Qt^V^^ 
paper). Paper. 

ydana, aiog, to (fr. ;/«tVa), p. 
pass. y.ixocdfiaL, to open), A ca- 
vity, a chasm, an abyss, a gulf 
the aperture of the mouth. 



534 



XCLvhodovg, dovTog, 6 (fr.xccvhog, 
prominent, and odovg, a tooth), 
A tusk, 

)^am>og, ri, ov, adj. (fr. /aivat^ to 
open). Porous, loose, soft, 
bloated, empty, useless. 

y^Bilog, Bog to. The lip, a mar- 
gin, a rim, a border. 

Xeilcov, covog^ 6. Chllo, a Spar- 
tan, one of the seven wise men 
of Greece. 

XHfJia, ajogjo (Jv.'^m). Winter, 
cold: — hence, 

)[ei fiasco {R. ;(si^ad)j f -aaw, p. 
a^xd^aza. To render cold, or 
frozen. — Mid. to pass the win- 
ter. — Pass, to be overtaken by 
a storm. ' . 

y^sifxaQQog, ov, o (fr. x^^^n 
Qoog, a torrent). A mountain 
torrent (swelled with melted 
snow^). 

)(^Ei^i8Qtv6g, rj, oV, adj. (fr. 
Same as 

^BifASQiog, cc, or, and og, ov, adj. 
(fr. xu^a). Wintry, cold, stor- 
my, rough. 

y^EijAcov, ojvog^ o (fr. xsliia). Win- 
ter, the cold of winter, a storm. 

lEiQ, x^f^Q^^) V (^^- Z^^h grasp). 
The hand. — axgi x^'^Q^^^ lo 
blows, to violence. — livai, or | 
ild^etv elg x^'^Qccg, to come to an \ 
engagement. 

XeiQtoocfog, oi», 6. Chirisophus, 
a Spartan commander in the 
expedition of Cyrus. 

'^BiQiarog, rj^ ov, adj. (irreg. su- 
perl. to xoixog, bad, § 54). 
Worst, basest, &c. 

X^t^OT^&tjg, sg, adj. (fr. x^^Q: 



7)S-og, custom, habit). Accus- 
tomed to the hand, tame, gen- 
tle, domestic. 

)[£IQ070VSCO (R. X^^QOTOVS), f. 

-rjCFw, p. xBxeiQOTOvtjxcc {fr.x^^Q, 
and Teiv(x), to extend). To' ex- 
tend or hold out the hand (as 
in voting), to vote, to ctioose by 
vote, to elect. 

leiQorovia, ag, rj (fr.x^igojoviw). 
A voting by holding up the hand, 
a vote, a choice, an election, 

XeiQOVQyia, ag, r} (fr. x^Q^ and 
egyov, operation). A manual 
operation, a surgical operation, 
surgery. 

XSiQOVQyiyiogy % 6v^ adj. (fr. x^^Q- 
ovgyia). Expert in surgical 
operations, pertaining to sur- 
gical operations. — Subst. o, a 
surgeon. 

XSIQOOO (R. X^^9^)i -OiKTCO, p. 

TtsX^gco^ict (fv.x^g)' To treat 
with violence. — Mid. to van- 
quish, to sub(^ue. 

Xblqcov, ojvog, o. Chiron, one of 
the Centaurs, famous for his 
knowledge of medicine. 

)(^bIqcov, ov, adj. (irreg. comp. to 
Kanog, bad, § 54). Worse, 
weaker, baser. 

y^BlTdcov, ovog, rj. A swallow. 

XbXcovt], t]g, ^. A tortoise, a turtle. 

XBQQovTiaog, ov, and Xegaovridog, 
ov, b. The Chersonese. 

IBQaaiog, ct, ov, and og, ov, adj. 
(fr. x^g^^'^)' Living on land, 
j)ertaining to land, land. . 

)(^BQCiBV03 (R. ;^e§(T£i;), f. -svaco, p. 
n^xJgaevza (fr. X^Q^^)* To 
live on land. 



X8Q60Q XoQTjySCO. 



535 



yigaog, ov, o, A continent^ land, 

the main land. 
)(^SQvdQiov, ot/, TO (dim. of /slg). 

A little hand, 
y^ito (R. /£i^); f. /£i?o-a)j p. xs/u^jw, 

1 a. I^foc and l^si^w, pt. 

To powr ow^j ^0 shed^ to diffuse^ 

to spread around, to melt, to 

throw or heap up. — Mid. to 

make libations. 
%riXT^, Tigy 7] (fr. '/aLvoi, to open). 

A cloven foot, the claw (of a 

bird), a hoof, 
'^riVy xv^og, rj, A goose. 
)[i]veiog, cc, ov, adj. (fr. /^V). Gf 

a goose. 

XriQog, a, ov, adj. Bereft, sepa- 
rated from, depHved of, aban- 
doned, deserted. — Subst. o 
Qog, a widower: — ^ a 
widow. 

y^d^EQ, adv. Yesterday. 

X^cov, x&orog, rj. The earth, the 
ground^ land. 

^TlTcig, udog, rj (fr. ^^IXioi), The 
nuQiber one thousand, a thou- 
sand, § 59, Obs. 4th. 

Y^iliQi, ai, a, num. adj. A thou- 
sand. 

%ik6g, ov, 6. Hay, provender for 
cattle, grass. 

X.llodv, (avog, 6. Chllo. 

XifxuiQa, ag, rj. The Chimcera, 
a fabulous monster, having the 
upper part of the body, a lion, 
— the middle, a goat, — and the 
hinder, a dragon. It had three 
heads, and breathed out flames 
of fire. 

yiovEog, «j ov, adj. (fr. ;^lcov). 
Of snow, snowy, like snow. 



yiTcov, (xivog, o. An under gar- 
ment, a tunic, a robe. 

yixov, x'-^^^^^ V (^^^. X ^03, to pour 
out). Snow. 

yXaiva, Ion. rjg, rj. An 

outer garment, a cloak. 

ylafivdiov, ov, TO (dim. of x^a- 
(.ivg). A military cloak, a small 
cloak. 

ylajjivg, vdog, fj. A cloak. 

ylavaa^og, ov, 6 (fr. xXsva^a, to 
be insolent). Insolence, deri- 
sion. 

ylcoQog, a, ov, adj. (fr. x^^og, ver- 
dure). Verdant, green, bloom- 
ing, fresh, youthful. 

XOiQog, ov, 6. A hog. 

y^oldco (fr. ;koA^). To rage, to be 
angry. 

yoX^, rj, Dor. ;^oX«, ag, «. 
Bile, gall : — hence, anger. 

yoXog, ov, 6. Bile, anger, wrath, 

yoX6(o (R. x^Xo), f -Gjo-o), p. 
Xolcoxa (fr. x^^og). To excite 
the bile, to excite, to enrage. — 
Mid. to be angry. 

XOQ^q, rj. A gut, a chord, the 
string (of a musical instru- 
ment). 

)[0QSta, ag, rj (fr. x^gsvo)). Dan- 
cing. 

yOQSVT'^g, ov, o (fr. same). A 
dancer. 

yoQBVco (R. /oo£i;), f -BV(j(a, p. 
i<8x6gsvy.a (fr. X^Qog, a dance, 
a choir). To dance a solemn 
dance with singvig, &c. to 
celebrate with dances and mu- 
sic, to lead choruses, to dance. 

XOQTjyico (R. XOQVy^), f*- -W^, p. 
y.BxogrjyrjTia (fr. X^Q^yj/og, me 



536 



XoQTOg XQV60^8QC0g> 



who leads or furnishes a cho- 
rus). To lead a chorus^ to jit 
out, provide with, or furnish a 
chorus. 

^OQtog, oVj o. Properly, an iyi- 
closed place, an inclosure, a 
yard, a court-yard : — grass, 
fodder. 

^oco (R. ;^o), inf. /ofj^, § 38, 
Exc. 3. To heap up. — See 

jqdm (R. XQ(^), f*. XQn^^) P- 
QTi^a, To give the use of to 
lend, to give an oracle. — Mid. 
To use, to make use of to re- 
ceive, to make trial of to exer- 
cise, to he intimate with: — to 
receive an oracle. 

IQBia, tig, fj (fr. XQ^og, need). 
Want, privation, use, value, 
exercise. — ;^g£la icnl, there is 
need, it is necessary. 

XQScov, TO, indecl. (fr. /grj). Ne- 
cessity :— fate, destiny, death. 
—;^gEwv i(TTi, it is fated. 

)[Qrj, imperf. i/griv, and /gijv, f. 
'/grjcrsL, impersonal, § 114, 5 
(fr. XQdOi). It is necessary, it 
behooves. Idioms, 54, 7. 

XQit,co (R. Xq{]^\ f. XQV^^, 
(fr. XQV^^) want). To want, to 
need, to wish for, to deliver an 
oracle. 

XQW^f ^^^^5 (^^' XQ^^l^^h lo 
use). A thing. — PL xgrj^mja, 
(av, riches, treasures, effects, 
property, wealth. — ovdev xQ^r 
fia, nothing. 

XQriiia7i^(o (R.xgvi^f^T^^^), -t<y^ 
(fr. XQW^)' transact busi- 
^ ness. — Mid. to pursue a busi- 



ness for gain, to acquire pro- 
perty, to become rich, to deal 
in money. 

XQWf^og, 7], ov, adj. (fr. XQ^o- 
^oa). Useful, prof table. 

XQri^ig, s(f3g, r] (fr. same). A 
icsing, enjo2jment, use* 

XQri6ix6g, ov, 6 (fr. XQf^^^) lo deli- 
ver an oracle). An oracular 
response, an oracle. 

XQ'f](Jfiq'id80i) (R. f. 
-}](Ta) (fr. xgwi^^9^ cm oracle, 
and (idrj, a song). To deliver 
an oracle in verse, to impart 
oracles. 

XQW^og, rj, ov, B.dj. (fr. ;^^ao^a^, 
to use). Useful, valuable, wor- 
thy, honourable, good, noble. 

XQfco (R. xqT), f. XQ^^^y P- 
Qjxa. To touch the surface: — 
to anoint, to smear, to rub over 
with. 

XQoa, ag, Attic /^oi«, ag, fj (fr. 
XQOM, to touch). Lit. a surface, 
commonly, colour, the surface 
of the body, skin. 

XQOvog, ov, 6. Time, a period of 
time.—xg^^o^9 nollovg, for a 
long time. 

XQvatog^ ea, sov, contr. XQ^^ovg, 
i], ovv (fr. XQ^^^^)" Made of 
gold, golden, gilded. — Poetic, 
XQvosiog, 7j, ov. 

XQvaior, ov, to (dim. of XQVf^og). 
A piece of gold, gold. 

XQvalLTTjg, ov, 6, and xQ^^^t^^?, 
tdog^ 7}, adj. (fr. XQ'^^^?)- Con- 
taining gold, rich in gold.ir- 
a^i^iog XQ^^^^V^> duriferous 
sand. 

Xgv6o>iSQcog, wTog, adj. (fr. XQ^' 



537 



(TO?, and j{£^c<?, a horn). Hav- 
ing golden horns. 
XQvaofxalXog, ov, adj, (fr. XQ'^(T6g. 

and fialXog^ wool). Having a 

golden fleece^ golden-fleeced. 
yQvaog, ov^ o. Gold. 
^^QOOfxcc, arog^ to (fr. ;<gcivvviA,Lj to 

colour). Colour^ a paint. 
IQcog, XQOiTog^ 6. A surface^ the 

skin : — a colour, 
yyxoq, % 6v^ adj. (fr. x^^^ pour 

out). Poured out ^fluid^ melted^ 

heaped up. 
;^oo, contr. for Ttal o. And the. 
)(^ojl6g, rjj 6v^ adj. (fr. /aAttco, to 

relax). Lame, defective. 
^fooXoco (R. ;^coAo), f. -ojo-oo, p. 

xs;(wk(aKa (fr. /o^kog). To lame. 
X^fJicc^ aTog, TO. A mound, a heap, 

a dam ; froni 
)^03vvvfxi, and /covvvco (R. /o), f 

/(icrw, p. ^sx(xi(J^0LL. To heap 

up, to erect, to rear a mound, 

to raise. 

)^c6o[xaL (R. ;ko), f x^^o^xai. To 
be angry, to be displeased. 

)(^&7i06a, contr. for xal orcoaa. 

X^oQay cig, 7]. Space, a region, a 
tract of country, a place, land. 

Xo^Q^co (R. X^Q^)) -^o'GJ, p. ^s/- 
wgrjxa (fr. X^Q^)' To have 
room;— hence, to contain, to 
embrace, to receive : — to go or 
come, to proceed, to retire, to 
yield, &c. 

Xo^Qi^oo (R. Xf^Q'-^), ^' -t(yoo, p. 
^iyG)QL}ia (fr. x^Q^?)' I^o sepa- 
rate, to divide, to remove. — 
— Mid. to remote one^s self, to 
depart from. 

XcoQcoVy ov, TO (dim. of x^gog). 



A district, a small place, a 
spot of ground; a farm, an 
estate. 

yooQig, adv. Separately, far 
from, apart from, without, 
ea)cept. 

XooQog, ov, 6, Boom, space, a 
country. 



W. 

xpdlrrjg, ov, o (fr. ipdlXw, to 
cause vibration). A musician, 
a harper. 

ipdftjiog, ov, 7] (fr. ipdos, to rub 
into fragments). Sand. 

xpavco (R ipav), f. \pav(j(a, p. 
eipavKK. To touch, to feel, to 
handle, to reach. 

xpeyco (R. ^sy), f i//£fa), p. sipsxa. 
to blame, to rebuke. 

ifjSKcH^oo (R. xpzaad), f. -aao), p. 
iip^y.a'Aa (fr. ipsxdg, for ipaxdgj 
a drop). T o drop, to trickle, 
to fall by drops, to distil fra- 
grance. 

ipelliov, ov, TO. An armlet, a 

ring, a bracelet, a buckle. 
\pEvdrig, sg, adj. (fr. x}JBvdop,aL). 

False, lying, deceitful. 
'ipevdoixavTig, scog, 6 (fr. yjEvdog, 

and fidvTig, a prophet). A false 

prophet, 
xpevdog, sag, to. A falsehood, an 

untruth. 

xpsvdco (R. ipsvd)^ f xpsvcrw^ p. 
pass. eyjsvcrfiaL (fr. ipevdog). 
To deceive, to slander. — Mid. 
to tell a falsehood, to lie. 

xpriyiA.a, arog, ro (fr. iprjXff^, to re- 



538 



duce by rubbing). A fragment^ 
a small piece, a particle, — PL 
ra ipriyfiara^ small grains. 

\pT]q)L^cx) (R. ip7]q)id)^ f. "iaco, p. 
i\pi]q)tKa, (fr.i/v7jg)o?). To cal- 
culate by means of pebbles. — 
Mid. to vote with pebbles: — 
hencej to vote, to decree by vote, 
to determine. 

ipTjqjig, Idog^ fj (dim. fr. iprjcfog). 
A small pebble, 

A decree, a vote, a resolve. 

ipTiq)og^ ov, 6. A small stone, a peb- 
ble (used in voting) :— hence, 
a ballot, a decisio7i, a decree. 

\pil6g, % ov, adj. (fr. j/^/w, for y/cJca, 
to rub). That has been rub- 
bed bare, bald : — Unarmed, 
light- armed, uncovered. 

ipoyog, ov, o (fr. ipsyco, to blame). 
Blame, rebuke, censure. 

ipocptG) (R. ipocps), f. p. 
iil)6cpi]yia (fr. xpocpog). To make 
a hollow noise, to sound, to roar. 

\p6cpog, ov, 6. A noise, a roar- 
ing, a sound. 

xpv^^aycoytco (R. ipyxayMys), f 
-^o-ojj &c. (ipv/rj, and to 
lead). To conduct the souls of 
the dead; — to delight, refresh. \ 

xpvxdco (R. V^i'/cf), f. -ri(T(x) (fr. 
ipv^og). To cool, to refresh, to 
delight. 

'ipv^n, %, V (fr- The 

breath, the soul, the spirit, the 
life. 

ipv^og, sog, to (fr. same). Cold, 
frost. 

tpvxQog, a, or, adj. (fr. ^%og). 
Cold, cool. 



xpy^co (R. yjv/), f. il^v^w, p. aip^^a, 
2 a. pass, iipvyriv. To cool, to 
refresh (by air). 



CO, adv. expressing wonder, sur- 
prise, grief, &c. Oh ! oh, alas 1 

wds, adv. (fr. ods, this). Here :-— 
thus, in this manner, 

(^di], Tjg, rj (contr. fr. aoLd/]^ a 
song), A song, an ode, 

(^diHog, % 03^,^ adj. (fr. Mdi]). Mu- 
sical, 

a)div, and ojd Ig, tvog, i] (ir. odi'va), 
to cause pain or anguish). The 
pains of travail, anguish, acute 
pain, 

cai^gw (R. w^, and wd^s), f wo-ca, 
rarely w&rjaa), p. sojy.a, 1 a, 
eaicra. To move forward, to 
push, to drive, to impel, 

coHsavog, ov, 6, The ocean, 

^S^Keavog, ov^ 6. Oceanus, a sea 
deity, son of Coelus and Terra. 

CK)K8(og, adv. (fr. wxvg). Swiftly, 
rapidly, 

WKvg, s^a, V, adj. Rapid, sicift, 
feet, active, 

wixoltvov, ov, TO (fr. wfiog, and 
Xivov,flax). Undressed flax : 
— hence, a coarse towel, 

wfi07TlaTi]y 'i]g, fj (fr. wfiog, the 
shoulder, and nXdrr], a flat 
body). The shoulder blade. 

cofiog, % ov, adj. Raw, not cook- 
ed, unripe : — uncivilized, fero- 
cious, rude, brutal, 

(Sfiog, ov, 6 (probably fr. oVo), to 
bear, obsol.). The shoulder. 



^flf^OTTjC — '£2(ptXi/Licog. 539 



(0[A,6T7]g, rjTog^fi (fr. wfiog^ cruel). 
Cruelty^ ferocity. 

wiiocpayog, ov, adj. (fr. w^og, 
raWj and cpayuv. to eat). De- 
vouring raw fleshy that eats 
food ra\o. 

^vsxa, Dor. for ovvsy.a. Be- 
cause^ &c. 

mviofiai (R. odVE)^ f. -riao^aL^ p. 
iojvrjfiac. To buy, to purchase. 

coov, ovj TO. An egg, 

wQa, «Cj A space of tiine, a 
season, an hour: — maturity, 
beauty, loveliness. 

^Sigai, tov, at. The Hours or 
Seasons, the daughters of Ju- 
piter and Themis. They pre- 
sided over the seasons. 

coQaTog, a, ov, adj. (fr. ojga). Ripe, 
mature, seasonable, beautiful. 

coQLog, a, ov, adj. (fr. wga). That 
is in season, ripe, seasonable. — 
Neut. pi. T« w^ia, the fruits of 
the season. 

WQog, £og. Dor. for ogog. A 
mountain. 

o^Qvyrif ijr^ ri (fr. cjgvofcaL, to howl). 
A howling, a roaring, a bray- 
ing, 

03(?, adv. As, when, how, after, 
since, as soon as, as if — Conj. 
ihat, in order that, so that, 
§ 125, (Xig. — With numerals, 
about.-^With superlatives in- 
tensive, as, wg TayjaTa, as 
quickly as possible,' § 132, 6. — 
Before the infinitive, so as^ in or- 
der, § 176, Obs. 1.— Used by the 
Attics as a prep, for inl and 
TtQog, and sometimes with them. 



&g, adv. same as omtag (fr. oq, 

obsol. same as ovjog, this). 

Thus, so, in this way. 
(hgavTcog, adv. (fr. wg, and (xv- 

Twg). In^ the same way, just so, 

just as, exactly thus, in like 

manner. - ' 
agTTSQ, adv. (fr. wg, and nsg). 

Just as, even as, the same as, 

as if 

(logTtEQOvVy adv. (fr. wg, nsg, and 

i ovv). As in fact, as in truth, 
j as is really the case. 
1 co(7T8, adv. and conj. (fr. wg and 
i Ts). As, just as, so as : — that, 
\ so that, in order that. 

CO "lav, indecL, used as a voca- 
tive, in familiar address. My 
\ good friend, friend, O thou, 
\ O ye. 

wreiXd, otg, «, Dor. for wTidr., 
[ %j V (^J^- ovTa^w, to hit). A 
I v:omid. 

I chqieXeia, ag, rj (fr. wcpe)Jw). Uti- 
\ lily, advantage, gain, profit. 

OOgsP^fCO (R. WCpsXs)^ f -TiCFW, p. 

wcptXrjy.a (fr. w(fsU.w, to aid). 
To help, to succour, to be use- 
ful, to assist, to be prof table. 

coq)ElriZ8ogy a. ov, adj. (fr. w(pS' 
liw). To be, or that ought to 
be helped. — wq}eXr^Tsor, one 
ought to help, we must help. 

c^qjEl&f^og, ov, adj. (fr. wcfsUw). 
Useful, profitable, advantage- 
ous. 

coq:E7.tuo3g, adv. (fr. coq)8lifAog), 
Us ef idly, profitably, advan- 
tageously. — Compared, coq:>8Xi- 



THE END. 



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